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KRM-III is a potent and orally active T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) inhibitor. KRM-III inhibits TCR- and phorbol myristate acetate/ionomycin-induced activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and T-cell proliferation with an IC50 of ~5 μM. Anti-inflammatory activity .
ML604086 is a selective CCR8 inhibitor, inhibiting CCL1 binding to CCR8 on circulating T-cells. ML604086 inhibits CCL1 mediated chemotaxis and increases in intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations .
Tinurilimab (Bay 1834942) is an anti-CEACAM6 (carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6) humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody. CEACAM6 is an immune checkpoint regulator suppressing the activity of effector T-cells against tumors. Tinurilimab shows an increased tumor cell killing effect in the tumor-cell/T-cell co-culture system .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Chick is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Chick, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Human is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Human, from Human can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Porcine is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Porcine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Monkey is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Chick, from Monkey can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Rat is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Rat, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Lenaldekar (LDK) inhibits human and murine T-cell expansiomn. Lenaldekar inhibits autoimmune T cell response. Lenaldekar also induces cancer cellapoptosis. Lenaldekar can be used for T-cell mediated autoimmune diseases research .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4 +T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4 +T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4 +T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
CTA056 is an ITK (IL-2-inducible T-cell kinase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. CTA056 selectively targets malignant T cells and modulates oncomirs. CTA056 induces apoptosis and is a potential therapeutic agent for the research of T-cell leukemia and lymphoma .
HPK1-IN-40 (compound 49) is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. HPK1-IN-40 reinvigorates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, promoting T-cell function and cytokine production in T cells while having anti-cancer activity .
Pacanalotamab (AMG 420; BI-836909) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) targeting to BCMA and CD3E. BCMA refers to B cell maturation antigen, as Pacanalotamab redirecting T cells to BCMA expressing cells on the cell surface. Pacanalotamab conducts T-cell redirected lysis of human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines .
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits T cell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary T cells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) .
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to human CD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activated T-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research .
Zanolimumab (Anti-Human CD4 Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targets CD4. Zanolimumab effectively inhibits T-cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. Zanolimumab can be used for the research of heumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, melanoma, cutaneous and peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
Etentamig is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that can inhibit the activity of B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and activate the T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 complex. Etentamig can be used for research in multiple myeloma, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, and cardiovascular diseases .
Mogamulizumab (KW-0761) is a recombinant anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody (MAb). Mogamulizumab can eliminate tumor cells by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Mogamulizumab can be used in the research of cancers, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) .
HPN536 is a trispecific, T-cell-activating protein-based construct, which binds to mesothelin-expressing tumor cells, CD3ε on T cells, and to serum albumin. HPN536 specifically redirects T cells for potent redirected lysis of mesothelin-expressing cancer cells with concomitant T-cell activation .
(S)-Ro 32-0432 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active PKC inhibitor. The IC50 values of (S)-Ro 32-0432 for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ and PKCε are 9.3 nM, 28 nM, 30 nM, 36.5 nM and 108.3 nM, respectively. (S)-Ro 32-0432 is also a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) inhibitor. (S)-Ro 32-0432 prevents T-cell activation and has the potential for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases research .
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100 peptide-HLA-A*02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Porcine has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Porcine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Human has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Human, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Chick has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Chick, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Rat has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Rat, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Linvoseltamab (REGN5458) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody that specifically binds to B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD3 of T cells, thereby directing T cells to multiple myeloma (MM) cells expressing BCMA and activating T cells to kill tumor cells. Linvoseltamab can be used in research of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) .
Peldesine (BCX 34) is a potent, competitive, reversible and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50s of 36 nM, 5 nM, and 32 nM for human, rat, and mouse red blood cell (RBC) PNP, respectively. Peldesine is also a T-cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC50 of 800 nM. Peldesine has the potential for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection research .
Peldesine (BCX 34) dihydrochloride is a potent, competitive, reversible and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50s of 36 nM, 5 nM, and 32 nM for human, rat, and mouse red blood cell (RBC) PNP, respectively. Peldesine dihydrochloride is also a T-cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC50 of 800 nM. Peldesine dihydrochloride has the potential for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection research .
(S)-Ro 32-0432 free base is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active PKC inhibitor. The IC50 values of (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ and PKCε are 9.3 nM, 28 nM, 30 nM, 36.5 nM and 108.3 nM, respectively. (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base is also a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) inhibitor. (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base prevents T-cell activation and has the potential for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases research .
QM385 is a potent sepiapterin reductase (SPR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.49 nM, which blocks T-cell proliferation and autoimmunity at nanomolar potency and with good oral bioavailability .
Hemagglutinin (48-68) is the 48-68 fragment of influenza virus hemagglutinin. Hemagglutinin (48-68) can induce proliferation of the peptide specific T-cell clones .
BI-1808 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets TNFR2by blocking interaction of TNFR2 with ligand TNF-α, confers FcγR-dependent depletion of Treg and mediates expansion of intratumoral CD8 +T cells .
Gresonitamab (AMG 910) is a half-life extended (HLE) bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody targets CD3-positive T cells and CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells. Gresonitamab can be used for the research of adenocarcinoma .
Tsukubamycin B is discovered from Streptomyces tsukubaensis and exhibits immunosuppressive activity by inhibiting T-cell activation. Tsukubamycin B can be used for immune rejection reaction research .
Okicenone is a Hu protein R (HuR) inhibitor. Okicenone inhibits HuR oligomerization, interferes with HuR RNA binding, HuR trafficking, cytokine expression and T-cell activation .
(E)-C-HDMAPP ammonium, is a potent phosphoantigen in ammonium form as well as a pyrophosphonate form of (E)-HDMAPP. (E)-C-HDMAPP is also an effective activator of γδ-T cells, induces T-cell stimulatory responses in vitro (EC50=0.91 nM for TNF-α release) .
SJ45566 a potent and orally active PROTAC-based LCK degrader, with a DC50 of 1.21 nM. SJ45566 can be used in the research for T‑Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia .
LYP-IN-3 (compound D34) is a selective inhibitor of Lymphoid-tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) (Ki=0.93 μM), and regulates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathway in tumor progress. LYP-IN-3 activates T-cell and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization, but upregulates PD-1/PD-L1 expression. LYP-IN-3 can be leveraged with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, for futher cancer immunotherapy .
[Gln144]-PLP (139-151) is an experimental antigen used to study T cells respond to both autoantigens and cross-reactive non-autoantigens. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) activates T cells by binding to T-cell Receptor (TCR), which triggers an immune response. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) can be used to study the regulation of autoimmune diseases .
ITK/TRKA-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of IL-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) and tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TRKA) with an IC50 value of 1.0 nM and 96 % inhibition, respectively.
MG-B-28 is an inhibitor of BTLA-HVEM with an IC50 value of 906 nM. MG-B-28 promotes T-cell activation in a dose-dependent manner by blocking the BTLA-HVEM interaction .
MG-V-53 is a potent small molecule V domain T-cell activating immunoglobulin suppressor (VISTA) inhibitor with IC50 value of 121 nM. MG-V-53 has antitumor activity .
Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cell Activation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab can be used in colorectal cancer research .
KT-333 is a molecular glues that degrades STAT3 protein. KT-333 mediates the selective degradation of STAT3 through the ubiquitin-proteasome system by binding to STAT3 protein and E3 ubiquitin ligase von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL). KT-333 has strong selectivity for STAT3 protein degradation and good antitumor activity. KT-333 can be used in the study of hematologic malignancies such as large granular lymphocytic leukemia (LGL-L), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) .
Glofitamab (RO7082859) is a T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody possessing a novel 2:1 structure with bivalency for CD20 on B cells and monovalency for CD3 on T cells. Glofitamab leads to T-cell activation, proliferation, and tumor cell killing upon binding to CD20 on malignant cells. Glofitamab induces durable complete remissions in relapsed or refractory B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) .
Valemetostat (DS-3201), a first-in-class EZH1/2 dual inhibitor with IC50 values ＜10 nM. Valemetostat can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
PS372424 hydrochloride, a three amino-acid fragment of CXCL10, is a specific human CXCR3 agonist with anti-inflammatory activity. PS372424 hydrochloride prevents human T-cell migration in a humanized model of arthritic inflammation .
PS372424, a three amino-acid fragment of CXCL10, is a specific human CXCR3 agonist with anti-inflammatory activity. PS372424 prevents human T-cell migration in a humanized model of arthritic inflammation .
Valemetostat (DS-3201) tosylate, a first-in-class EZH1/2 dual inhibitor with IC50 values ＜10 nM. Valemetostat tosylate can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
Bexarotene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma .
Tengonermin (ARENEGYR) is a vascular-targeting agent consisting of the human Tumour Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) conjugated with the CNGRCG peptide. Tengonermin increases penetration of intratumoral chemotherapy and T-cell infiltration by modifying the tumour microenvironment .
KT-333 diammonium is a molecular glues that degrades STAT3 protein. KT-333 diammonium mediates the selective degradation of STAT3 through the ubiquitin-proteasome system by binding to STAT3 protein and E3 ubiquitin ligase von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL). KT-333 diammonium has strong selectivity for STAT3 protein degradation and good antitumor activity. KT-333 diammonium can be used in the study of hematologic malignancies such as large granular lymphocytic leukemia (LGL-L), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) .
Alnuctamab (EM901) is a bispecific T-cell engager targeting BCMA and CD3, belonging to an asymmetric two-armed humanized IgG1 antibody. Alnuctamab can simultaneously bind to BCMA expressed on the surface of myeloma cells and CD3 molecules on the surface of T cells, recruiting T cells to kill tumors. Alnuctamab is used for the research of multiple myeloma. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Cbl-b-IN-16 (compound 31) is an orally active Cbl-b inhibtor with IC50 of 30 nM and induces IL-2 production in Hu-T-cells with EC50 of 230 nM. Cbl-b-IN-16 exhibits antitumor activity .
Tamtuvetmab (AT-005) is a caninised blontuvetmab against CD52. Tamtuvetmab increases progression-free survival (PFS), exhibits in vivo efficacy in dogs with naïve T-cell lymphoma (LSA). Tamtuvetmab has been approved by veterinary .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, accumulates in the parenchyma cells of the cotyledons. Phytohemagglutinin is a T-cell activator. Stimulation of human mononuclear leukocytes by Phytohemagglutinin induces the expression of ChAT mRNA, and potentiated ACh synthesis .
KT-333 ammonium (Compound A) is a molecular glues that degrades STAT3 protein. KT-333 ammonium mediates the selective degradation of STAT3 through the ubiquitin-proteasome system by binding to STAT3 protein and E3 ubiquitin ligase von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL). KT-333 ammonium has strong selectivity for STAT3 protein degradation and good antitumor activity. KT-333 ammonium can be used in the study of hematologic malignancies such as large granular lymphocytic leukemia (LGL-L), peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
Cbl-b-IN-15 (compound 25) is an inhibitor of the RING finger E3 ligase Cbl (IC50: 15 nM). Cbl-b refers to Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene-b, which inhibits T-cell, natural killer (NK) cell, and B-cell activation. Cbl-b-IN-15 activates T cell function with EC50=0.41 μM .
GNE-4997 is a potent and selective interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.09 nM, and the correlation between the basicity of solubilizing elements in GNE-4997 and off-target antiproliferative effects reduces cytotoxicity .
I-66 is a potent β-catenin inhibitor with an IC50 of <50 nM. I-66 can inhibits β-catenin and T-cell factor (TCF) transcription factor interaction. I-66 shows anticancer effects .
Remetinostat (SHP-141) is a hydroxamic acid-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Remetinostat alleviates Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriatic dermatitis. Remetinostat can be used for study of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma .
NJK14047 inhibits p38 MAPK and the differentation of naive T-cells to Th1 and Th17 cells. NJK14047 ameliorates the collage-induced rheumatoid arthritis and Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis in mice .
Vudalimab is a potent dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Vudalimab targets immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 and promotes tumor-selective T-cell activation .
Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a peptide fragment derived from matrix protein of influenza viruses, corresponds to amino acids 61-72. Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4 +T-cell response .
9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine is a Guanosine (HY-N0097) analog and shows high affinity for deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK) with a Km of 8.0 μM. 9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine can be used for the research of T-cell lymphoblastic disease .
ITK antagonist (compound 10 n) is a potent, orally active and selective ITK (Interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase) antagonist (IC50=1 and 20 nM in different assays). ITK antagonist inhibits insulin receptor kinase (IRK) with an IC50 of 160 nM .
ACT-660602 is an orally active antagonist of chemokine receptor (CXCR3) with an IC50 value of 204 nM. ACT-660602 inhibits T-cell migration and shows efficacy in acute lung ingury model. ACT-660602 can be used for autoimmune diseases research .
LCMV GP (61-80) is a peptide fragment derived from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (GP), and corresponds to amino acids 61-80. LCMV GP (61-80) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4 +T-cell response .
Sydowimide A is a potent inhibitor of Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-1 (SHP1), T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP) and leukocyte common antigen (CD45), with IC50 values of 1.5, 2.4 and 18.83 μM, respectively .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activate AMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in human T cells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .
J9 is a small molecule that reverses Dexamethasone (HY-14648) resistance in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J9 is lethal to CUTLL1 cells only in the presence of Dexamethasone. J9 inhibits CUTLL1 cell growth with an EC50 of 28 μM in combination with Dexamethasone .
TJ191 is a potent and specific anti-cancer agent that targets low TβRIII-expressing malignant T-cell leukemia/lymphoma cells. TJ191 has no affects on the proliferation of other cancer cells or normal fibroblasts or immune cells. TJ191 can be used for cancer research .
Pasotuxizumab (BAY 2010112) is a PSMA and CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Pasotuxizumab binds to CD3 and PSMA with KDs of 9.4 nM and 47.0 nM for human CD3 and PSMA. Pasotuxizumab can be used for research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) .
Cimicifugoside, a triterpenoid isolated from Cimicifuga simplex, is a novel specific nucleoside transport inhibitor that displays synergistic potentiation of methotrexate cytotoxicity . Cimicifugoside shows immunosuppressive activity, which is preferentially directed toward B-cell function with larger doses being required for suppression of T-cell function .
CWP232228, a highly potent selective Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor, antagonizes binding of β-catenin to T-cell factor (TCF) in the nucleus. CWP232228 suppresses tumor formation and metastasis without toxicity through the inhibition of the growth of breast and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs) .
JTT 551 is selective a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor, with Kis of 0.22 μM and 9.3 μM for PTP1B and TCPTP (T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase), respectively; JTT 551 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
DK2403 (compound 25) is a MAP2K7 inhibitor (IC50= 0.01 μM). DK2403 can effectively inhibit MAP2K7 without significantly disrupting the larger kinase group and can be used to study childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Lorigerlimab (MGD019) is a bispecific IgG4 dual-affinity re-targeting antibody (DART). Lorigerlimab can block PD-1 and CTLA-4, and improves T-cell responses. Lorigerlimab can be used for research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) .
Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) is an autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Tisagenlecleucel targets and eliminates CD19-expressing B cells. Tisagenlecleucel can be used for the research of refractory aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma .
Encelimab is an anti-LAG3 antibody. Encelimab blocks the interaction between LAG-3 and MHC II, and enhances T-cell activation. Encelimab alone or in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody reduces tumor size in a lymphoma mice model (A20 cell xenograft) .
Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) is an agonist of STING, triggering the activation of STING signaling pathway and type I interferons. Dazostinag disodium is also a modulator of immune system, resulting complete regressions and durable memory T-cell immunity. Dazostinag disodium promotes durable IFN-dependent antitumor immunity .
Anti-DLL3 Antibody (anti-DLL3 arm derived from AMG-757) is the anti-DLL3 arm of the bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody-Tarlatamab (AMG-757) (HY-P99575). Tarlatamab targets both DLL3 and CD3.
Nivatrotamab (Hu3F8-BsAb) is a humanized anti-GD2/CD3 bispecific antibody. Nivatrotamab is a CD3- and GD2-specific bsAb-based T-cell engager. Nivatrotamab can be used in research of neuroblastoma .
M351-0056 is the agonist for the immune checkpoint protein VISTA, that reduces the secretion of VISTA-induced cytokines, promotes the T-cell proliferation induced by VISTA, and exhibits immunomodulatory activity. M351-0056 ameliorates Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriatic dermatitis in mouse models .
WS-917 is a potent and orally active ABCB1 modulator. WS-917 enhances ABCB1 ATPase activity. WS-917 significantly enhances the antitumor effect of paclitaxel combined with anti-PD-1 antibody. WS-917 promotes CD8 +T-cell activation .
Abatacept (CTLA4lg) is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains) . Abatacept is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases .
I-67, a structural isomer of I-66 (HY-P10925), is a potent β-catenin inhibitor with an IC50 of <50 nM. I-67 can inhibits β-catenin and T-cell factor (TCF) transcription factor interaction. I-67 shows anticancer effects .
HPK1-IN-56 (Compound A29) is a HPK1 inhibitor (IC50: 2.70 nM). HPK1-IN-56 inhibits downstream p-SLP76 (IC50: 8.1 nM in Jurkat T cells). HPK1-IN-56 induces the production of IL-2 in human PBMCs. HPK1-IN-56 has anticancer effect, enhances T-cell killing ability and the antitumor efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibody .
Forigerimod (IPP-201101) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
N-Octanoyl dopamine is superior to dopamine in protecting graft contractile function when administered to the heart transplant recipients from brain-dead donors. N-Octanoyl dopamine inhibits cytokine production in activated T-cells and diminishes MHC-class-II expression as well as adhesion molecules in IFNγ-stimulated endothelial cells .
Tiragolumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor binding to the T-cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT). Tiragolumab in combination with Atezolizumab (HY-P9904) and Bevacizumab (HY-P9906) has benefit in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Tiragolumab can be used to study non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma .
TPP-1 is a potent inhibitor of the?PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. TPP-1 binds specifically to PD-L1 with a high affinity (KD=95 nM). TPP-1 inhibits human tumor growth in vivo via reactivating T-cell function .
GNF4877 is a potent DYRK1A and GSK3β inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 16 nM, respectively, which leads to blockade of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFATc) nuclear export and increased β-cell proliferation (EC50 of 0.66 μM for mouse β (R7T1) cells) .
Tidutamab (XmAb-18087) is a humanized and affinity-optimized bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting SSTR2 binding domain and T-cell binding domain (CD3). Tidutamab possesses a full Fc domain to maintain long serum half-life.Tidutamab eliminates SSTR+ tumor cells by stimulating redirected T cellmediated cytotoxicity (RTcC) .
CMV pp65(13-27) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from amino acid residues 13 to 27 of the 65k lower matrix phosphoprotein of the human cytomegalovirus. It contains a nine-amino-acid sequence (LGPISGHVL) that matches the consensus binding motif for a major histocompatibility complex H2-Dd T-cell epitope.)
Abatacept (CTLA4lg; BMS-188667) powder is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains). Abatacept powder is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases .
Cemiplimab (Anti-Human PD-1) is a high-affinity programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal IgG4 antibody that blocks PD-1/PD-L1-mediated T-cell suppression. Cemiplimab is commonly used in squamous cell skin cancer research .
BRD-K98645985 is a BAF (mammalian SWI/SNF) transcriptional repression inhibitor with an EC50 of ~2.37 μM. BRD-K98645985 binds ARID1A-specific BAF complexes, prevents nucleosomal positioning, and potently reverses HIV-1 latency, without T cell activation or toxicity .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
PRN694 is an irreversible, highly selective and potent covalent interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) and resting lymphocyte kinase (RLK) dual inhibitor with IC50s of 0.3 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively. PRN694 exhibits extended target residence time on ITK and RLK, enabling durable attenuation of effector cellsin vitro and in vivo .
PF-06465469 is a covalent inhibitor of ITK with an IC50 of 2 nM. PF-06465469 also inhibits BTK. PF-06465469 inhibits cell migration in response to CXCL12. PF-06465469 decreases PD-1 and LAG-3 expression. PF-06465469 can be used to study leukemia and T-cell lymphoma .
PTP1B-IN-20 is a selective inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50=1.05 μM) over the highly homologous T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP; IC50=78.0 μM), which is a key target for type 2 diabetes inhibition .
TPP-1 TFA is a potent inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. TPP-1 TFA binds specifically to PD-L1 with a high affinity (KD=95 nM). TPP-1 TFA inhibits human tumor growth in vivo via reactivating T-cell function .
Forigerimod TFA (IPP-201101 TFA) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod TFA is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod TFA can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
Cbl-b-IN-28 (Compound B2) is an orally active Cbl-b inhibitor. Cbl-b-IN-28 promotes the secretion of cytokines such as IL-2 and enhances the function of immune cells by regulating the phosphorylation levels of key proteins in the T-cell receptor signaling pathway. Cbl-b-IN-28 can be used in research in the field of cancer immunology .
Icilin (AG-3-5) is a super-agonist of the transient receptor potential M8 (TRPM8) ion channel. Icilin activates TRPM8 in EGTA in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=1.4 μM). Icilin is a "super-cooling agent" . Icilin attenuates autoimmune neuroinflammation through modulation of the T-cell response .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer .
NDMC101 is a potent osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and inhibits osteoclast differentiation via down-regulation of NFATc1-modulated gene expression. NDMC101 is similar to the DPP4 substrate and is a significant inhibitor of early T-cell activation via DPP4 inhibition. NDMC101can be used for study of bone disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and synovial inflammation et al .
Remisporine B is a polyketide, that can be isolated from Penicillium sp. ZJ-SY2. Remisporine B exhibits immunosuppressive efficacy, that inhibits concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced T-cell proliferation and LPS (HY-D1056)- induced B-cell proliferations of mouse splenic lymphocytes with IC50 of 30.1 µg/mL and 32.4 µg/mL .
Lulizumab (Humanized Anti-CD28 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-CD28 domain antibody antagonist. Lulizumab inhibits T-cell activation by selectively targeting the CD28 signal. In a sensitized non-human primate kidney transplantation model, when combined with Carfilzomib (HY-10455), Lulizumab can regulate immune cells and prolong the survival time of the graft .
Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a high-affinity and selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist with EC50s of 33, 24, 25 nM for RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ, respectively. Bexarotene shows limited affinity for RAR receptors (EC50 >10000 nM) . Bexarotene can be used for the research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
MRK-560 is an orally active, brain barrier-penetrated γ-Secretase inhibitor, reducing Aβ peptide in rat brain and cerebrospinal fluid. MRK-560 decreases mutant NOTCH1 processing by selectively inhibiting PSEN1. MRK-560 can be used in studies of Alzheimer's disease and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) .
JAK3i is a highly selective JAK3 inhibitor (IC50: 0.43 nM). JAK3i forms a covalent bond with a cysteine in JAK3, but not the closely related kinase domains in JAK1, JAK2, or TYK2. JAK3i abolishes IL-2-driven T-cell proliferation in vivo and has the potential for autoimmune disease research .
BMS-243117 is a potent, and selective benzothiazole based p56 Lck inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM. BMS-243117 inhibits anti-CD3/anti-CD28 induced PBL (human peripheral blood T-cells) proliferation with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. BMS-243117 binds in an extended conformation to the ATP-binding site of Lck .
XY-52 (Compound 32) is a Stimulation-2 (ST2) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 5.68 μM in AlphaLISA assay, and 4.59 μM in HEK-Blue assay. XY-52 increases proinflammatory T-cell proliferation. XY-52 reduces the plasma sST2 and IFNγ biomarkers in the graft versus host disease (GVHD) mice model .
Urelumab, a fully human, non-ligand binding, CD137 agonist IgG4 monoclonal antibody, enhances T-cell and natural killer-cell antitumor activity, and may enhance cytotoxic activity of Rituximab (HY-P9913). Urelumab can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) .
PD-L1-IN-2 is a potential tumor immunological agent by inhibiting PD-L1. PD-L1-IN-2 is a Naamidine J derivative and exerts antitumor effects in vivo by reducing PD-L1 expression and enhancing tumor-infiltrating T-cell immunity. PD-L1-IN-2 is used for colorectal cancer research .
VISTA-IN-2 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of V-domain Ig suppressor of T-cell activation (VISTA). VISTA-IN-2 induces VISTA degradation in cells through an autophagic mechanism. VISTA-IN-2 rescues VISTA-mediated immunosuppression, and enhances antitumor activity of immune cells. VISTA-IN-2 also activates the antitumor immunity and inhibits tumor growth in a CT26 mouse model .
Acimtamig (AFM13) is a CD30/CD16A bispecific innate cell engager. Acimtamig binds to the CD16A expressed on natural killer (NK) cells and binds to CD30 on CD30-expressing tumor cells, thereby selectively cross-linking tumor and NK cells. Acimtamig can be used for the study of eripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) .
A-770041 is a selective and orally active Src-family Lck inhibitor. A-770041 inhibits Lck with an IC50 value of 147 nM with the presence of 1 mM ATP. A-770041 shows 300-fold selective to Lck over Fyn, the other Src family kinase involved in T-cell signaling. A-770041 can be used for the research of acute rejection .
1,5,15-Trimethylmorindol is an anthraquinone isolated from the leaves of Morinda citrifolia. 1,5,15- trimethylmorindol (25 μg/mL) does not show significant cytotoxic activity on the human T-cell leukemia cell line, Jurkat, by itself but it shows cytotoxicity (IC50 14.5-15.0 μg/mL) when combined with 0.5-1.5 μg/mL of TRAIL in the cell proliferation assay .
KV1.3-IN-1 (Compound trans-18) is a KV1.3 channel inhibitor (IC50: 230 nM and 26.12 nM in Ltk?cells and PHA-activated T-lymphocytes respectively). KV1.3-IN-1 impairs intracellular Ca 2+ signaling. KV1.3-IN-1 inhibits T-cell activation, proliferation, and colony formation .
STC-15 is an orally active RNA methyltransferase METTL3 inhibitor with the activity of activating anti-tumor immunity and reshaping the tumor microenvironment. STC-15 inhibits tumor growth by activating anti-cancer immune responses associated with increased interferon signaling and synergizes with T-cell checkpoint blockade. STC-15 can be used in the study of proliferative diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases .
Pralatrexate is an antifolate and is a potent dihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki of 13.4 pM. Pralatrexate is a substrate for folylpolyglutamate synthetase with improved cellular uptake and retention. Pralatrexate has antitumor activities and has the potential for relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma treatment . Pralatrexate is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Rocaglamide (Roc-A) is isolated from the genus Aglaia and can be used for coughs, injuries, asthma and inflammatory skin diseases. Rocaglamide is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation in T-cells. Rocaglamide is a potent and selective heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) activation inhibitor with an IC50 of ~50 nM. Rocaglamide inhibits the function of the translation initiation factor eIF4A. Rocaglamide also has anticancer properties in leukemia .
PKN3-IN-1 (compound 16) inhibits PKN3 (serine/threonine protein kinase 3) and GAK (cyclin G-associated kinase) with IC50 of 0.014 μM and Ki of 0.0044 μM respectively. PKN3-IN-1 is a potential tool compound to study the cell biology of PKN3 and its role in pancreatic and prostate cancer and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .
Bexarotene- 13C6 (LGD1069- 13C6) is 13C labeled Bexarotene. Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a high-affinity and selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist with EC50s of 33, 24, 25 nM for RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ, respectively. Bexarotene shows limited affinity for RAR receptors (EC50 >10000 nM) . Bexarotene can be used for the research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
LSD1/2-IN-4, a PCPA derivative, is an inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) and lysine-specific demethylase 2 (LSD2). LSD1/2-IN-4 inhibits LSD1 and LSD2 with Ki values of 0.11 μM and 130 μM, respectively. LSD1/2-IN-4 can be used for the research of several cancers including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (TALL) .
(E/Z)-IT-603 is a mixture of E-IT-603 and Z-IT-603 (IT-603). (E/Z)-IT-603 is also an IĸBα/c-Rel inhibitor. IT-603 is a c-Rel inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 μM. IT-603 has anti-tumor activity. (E/Z)-IT-603 is a promising modulator of T-cell responses in the context of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and malignant diseases .
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. is a key enzyme in purine metabolism, involved in the purine salvage pathway. A deficiency in Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. can lead to impaired T-cell function. In the presence of inorganic phosphate as a second substrate, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. catalyzes the cleavage of the glycosidic bond of ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides, producing purine bases and ribose (or deoxyribose)-1-phosphate. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Bacillus sp. can be used for the determination of inorganic phosphate .
HDAC6-IN-34 (compound 21) is an oral active and selective HDAC6 inhibitor with the IC50 of 18 nM. HDAC6-IN-34 increases the acetylation level of tubulin without affecting histone acetylation in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cells and inhibits TNF-α secretion in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated macrophage cells. HDAC6-IN-34 shows excellent anti-arthritic efficacy in rat .
Bexarotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bexarotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a high-affinity and selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist with EC50s of 33, 24, 25 nM for RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ, respectively. Bexarotene shows limited affinity for RAR receptors (EC50 >10000 nM) . Bexarotene can be used for the research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
LLO (91-99) (Listeriolysin O (91-99)) is an exotoxin and class I MHC-restricted T-cell epitope of listeriolysin (LLO). LLO (91-99) is processed by antigen-presenting cells, binds to MHC class I molecules and is presented to the cell surface. LLO (91-99) induces CTL responses and effectively eliminates Listeria from infected cells. LLO (91-99) can be used in the research of Listeria infections (e.g., listeriosis) .
Siplizumab (MEDI-507) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against CD2. Siplizumab depletes T cells, decreases T cell activation, inhibites T cell proliferation and enriches naïve and bona fide regulatory T cells .
Efalizumab is a targeted T cell modulator, and is a humanized monoclonal antibody of CD11a, the α subunit of LFA-1. Efalizumab inhibits T cell activation, cutaneous T cell trafficking, and T cell adhesion to keratinocytes, can be used for plaque psoriasis research .
Immune cell migration-IN-2 is a potent immune cell migration inhibitor with an EC50 of 13.5 nM in a T-cell adhesion assay. Immune cell migration-IN-2 is extracted from patent WO2019001171, example 11, can be used for dry-eye and other retinal diseases research . Immune cell migration-IN-2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
2,5-Dimethylcelecoxib is an analogue of celecoxib (HY-14398) with anticancer activity but without COX-2 inhibitory activity. 2,5-Dimethylcelecoxib exerts its anti-cancer cell proliferation effect by inhibiting the core mechanism of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. 2,5-Dimethylcelecoxib also inhibits T-cell factor-dependent transcriptional activity and inhibits expression of the Wnt/β-catenin target gene products cyclin D1 and survivin .
ASTX295 is a selective mouse double minute 2 (MDM2) antagonist with an IC50 value of <1 nM. ASTX295 specifically blocks the interaction between MDM2 and p53, reactivating wild-type (WT) TP53, and then inducing the expression of related transcriptional targets, leading to cell death and cell cycle arrest. ASTX295 is promising for research of lymphoid malignancies, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and T-cell lymphoma .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 is a highly potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.57 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 can restore T-cell function at the cellular level by significantly elevating the IFN-γ level. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 has low toxicity on the PBMCs .
Pralatrexate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pralatrexate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pralatrexate is an antifolate and is a potent dihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki of 13.4 pM. Pralatrexate is a substrate for folylpolyglutamate synthetase with improved cellular uptake and retention. Pralatrexate has antitumor activities and has the potential for relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma treatment . Pralatrexate is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
TIM-3-IN-2 (Compound A-41) is a Tim3 inhibitor (KD: 0.61 μM). TIM-3-IN-2 blocks TIM-3 interactions with PtdSer, CEACAM1, and Gal-9. TIM-3-IN-2 inhibits the immunosuppressive function of TIM-3. TIM-3-IN-2 reverses the TIM-3-mediated blockade of the production of proinflammatory cytokines, and maximizes the T-cell antitumor activity against AML cell lines .
S2116, a N-alkylated tranylcypromine (TCP) derivative, is a potent lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor. S2116 increases H3K9 methylation and reciprocal H3K27 deacetylation at super-enhancer regions. S2116 induces apoptosis in TCP-resistant T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells by repressing transcription of the NOTCH3 and TAL1 genes. S2116 significantly retardes the growth of T-ALL cells in xenotransplanted mice .
SIYNFEKL TFA is a variant of major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIYNFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cell. SIYNFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
SIIVFEKL TFA is a variant of the major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIIVFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cells. SIIVFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
Selvigaltin (GB1211) is an orally active galectin-3 small molecule inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12 nM in rabbits, showing anti-tumor activity. Selvigaltin decreases galectin-3 levels in the liver and reduces biomarkers of liver function (AST, ALT, bilirubin), inflammation (cells foci) and fibrosis (PSR, SHG), as well as decreasing the mRNA and protein expression of several key inflammation and fibrosis biomarkers (IL6, TGFβ3, SNAI2, collagen). Selvigaltin restores T-cell activity and induces less tumors and metastasis .
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOS highcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8 + TEffcells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response .
PD1-PDL1-IN 2 (ZE132) is a potent and selective PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, which has robust anti-tumour activity in vivo. PD1-PDL1-IN 2 promotes cytotoxic T-cell tumour infiltration and induces IL-2 expression. In addition, PD1-PDL1-IN 2 elicits strong inhibitory effects on the mRNA expression of TGF-β .
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat has encephalitogenic activity and induces T?cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination .
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on T cells and induces T cell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to T cell activation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Cibisatamab, a T cell bispecific antibody, binds Carcino-Embryonic Antigen (CEA) on cancer cells and CD3 on T cells. Cibisatamab triggers T cell killing of cancer cell lines expressing moderate to high levels of CEA at the cell surface. Cibisatamab can be used for colorectal cancer research .
LSD1-IN-35 (Compound Z-1) is a selective LSD1 Inhibitor (IC50: 108 nM). LSD1-IN-35 inhibits the demethylation on H3K4me1/2. LSD1-IN-35 is an immunomodulator. LSD1-IN-35 promotes response of gastric cancer cells to T-cell killing effect by decreasing PD-L1 expression and further attenuates the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction .
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
Tarlatamab (AMG-757) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody targeting delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3). DLL3 is a target that is selectively expressed in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) tumors, but with minimal normal tissue expression. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 0.64 nM and 0.50 nM for human and nonhuman primate (NHP) DLL3, respectively. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 14.9 nM and 12 nM for human and NHP CD3, respectively. Tarlatamab is a first-in-class HLE BiTE immuno-oncology therapy targeting DLL3 and has the potential for SCLC research .
Sintilimab (IBI308) is a safe and effectivel humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-1 with a KD value of 74 pM. Sintilimab blocks the interaction of PD-1 with its ligands (PD-L1 and PL-L2), consequently helping to restore the endogenous antitumour T-cell response. Sintilimab combined with prebiotics inhibits tumor volume and regulates immune cell subpopulation balance in lung adenocarcinoma mice. Sintilimab can be used for the research of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer and oesophageal cancer .
S2157, a N-alkylated tranylcypromine (TCP) derivative, is a potent lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor. S2157 increases H3K9 methylation and reciprocal H3K27 deacetylation at super-enhancer regions. S2157 induces apoptosis in TCP-resistant T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells by repressing transcription of the NOTCH3 and TAL1 genes. S2157 efficiently pass through the blood-brain barrier and can almost completely eradicate CNS leukemia in mice transplanted with T-ALL cells .
Isoallolithocholic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid (HY-B0172A). Isoallolithocholic acid is a T cell regulator and enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
ZYF0033 is an orally active inhibitor of the hematopoietic progenitor cell kinase HPK1 with an IC50 of less than 10 nM based on the phosphorylation inhibition of MBP protein. ZYF0033 promotes anti-cancer immune responses and reduces phosphorylation of SLP76 (serine 376). ZYF0033 inhibits tumor growth in the 4T-1 syngeneic mouse model and leads to increased intratumoral infiltration of DCs, NK cells, and CD107a +CD8 +T cells, but not T cells, PD-1 +CD8 +T cells, TIM-3 +CD8 + Infiltration of T cells and LAG3 +CD8 +T cells was reduced .
Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a T cell regulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
ERY-974 is a T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody (TCB) targeting GPC3. ERY-974 binds to both GPC3 and the CD3 receptor on T cells simultaneously, activating T cells and prompting them to release perforin and granzyme, triggering apoptosis of tumor cells. ERY-974 is promising for research of solid tumors, such as liver cancer .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 (Compound N11) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 inhibits PD-1 and PD-L1 interaction with an IC50: 6.3 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 promotes T-cell proliferation, activation, and infiltration into tumor spheres. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 has immunomodulatory and anticancer activity .
BTB09089 is a T cell death-associated gene 8 (TDAG8/GPR65) specific agonist. BTB09089 increases TDAG8 expression and regulates the cytokine production of T cells and macrophages .
HDMAPP triammonium is a potent phosphoantigen in the ammonium form and the pyrophosphate form of (E)-HDMAPP. HDMAPP is also a potent activator of γδ T cells and can induce T cell stimulation in vitro (EC50=0.39 nM, TNF-α) .
AMG-424 (XmAb968) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting CD38 & CD3E. AMG-424 kills CD38-expressing cancer cells, triggers T-cell proliferation and attenuates cytokine release. AMG 424 has antitumor activity in a bone marrow-invasive mouse cancer model and induces peripheral B-cell depletion in cynomolgus monkeys. AMG-424 can be used in multiple myeloma research. Recommended isotype control: half-IG G1-kappa/(scFv-heavy-lambda)-h-CH2-CH3 .
Mosunetuzumab (BTCT-4465A) is a full-length, fully humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) T-cell-dependent bispecific (TDB) antibody targeting CD20 (B cells) and CD3 (T cells). Mosunetuzumab redirects T cells to engage and eliminate malignant B cells and can be used for the research of relapsed or refractory (R/R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs) .
Anisperimus (LF-150195) is an immunosuppressant with the activity of enhancing activation-induced T cell death. Anisperimus enhances the sensitivity of T cells to anti-CD95 antibodies and other inducers by promoting the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-10 at the level of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). Anisperimus also promotes the development of Foxp3-expressing regulatory CD4 T cells, thereby preventing central nervous system autoimmunity .
Flotetuzumab (MGD006; S80880) is an investigational CD123/CD3 bispecific dual-affinity retargeting antibody (DART) molecule. Flotetuzumab reactivates T cells by simultaneously binding to CD123 in target cells and CD3 in effector T cells, leading to T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity in target cells. Flotetuzumab shows inhibitory effect on a mouse model of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
ASP1126 is a selective and orally active sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) agonist, with EC50 values of 7.12 nM, 517 nM for hS1P1 and hS1P3, respectively. ASP1126 decreases the number of peripheral lymphocytes, naive T cells, central memory T cells and effector memory T cells in the peripheral blood. ASP1126 has the potential to be applied in clinical transplantation with improved safety profile .
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate T cells. Muromonab blocks the function of T cell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and T cell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients .
Priliximab (CEN 000029) is an anti-CD4 humanized monoclonal antibody. Priliximab binds to CD4 on the surface of T cells, resulting in a significant and sustained reduction in circulating CD4 +T cells. Priliximab can be used in research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Vepsitamab (AMG 199) is an anti-MUC17/CD3 BiTE antibody that binds to CD3 on T cells and MUC17 expressed on tumor cells, mediates redirected tumor cell lysis, and induces T cell activation and proliferation .
PD-L1/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 14) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and HDAC that inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, HDAC2 and HDAC3 with IC50 of 88.10, 27.98 and 14.47 nM, respectively. PD-L1/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits slight cytotoxicity in MCF-7 (IC50=19.34 μM). PD-L1/HDAC-IN-1 upregulates the expression of PD-L1 and CXCL10, promoting anti-tumour immune response by recruiting T-cell infiltration into TME .
Tebotelimab (MGD-013) is a humanized IgG4κ bispecific PD-1/LAG-3 dual-affinity re-targeting (DART) antibody. Tebotelimab binds cell-surface expressed PD-1 and LAG-3 with EC50s of 1.65 nM and 0.41 nM in NS0 cells, respectively. Tebotelimab blocks PD-1/PD-L1, PD-1/PD-L2 and LAG-3/HLA (MHC-II) interactions and PD-1 signaling. Tebotelimab restores exhausted T-cell responses and and enhances antitumour immunity .
(±)-ML 209 (compound 4n), a diphenylpropanamide, is a retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORγ antagonist with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. (±)-ML 209 inhibits RORγt transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 300 nM in HEK293t cells. (±)-ML 209 inhibits the transcriptional activity of RORγt, but not RORα in cells. (±)-ML 209 selectively inhibits murine Th17 cell differentiation without affecting the differentiation of naïve CD4 +T cells into other lineages, including Th1 and regulatory T cells .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 134 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 shows antitumor effects with low T cell cytotoxicity. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 has the ability to activate CD8 +T cells and reduces T cell exhaustion .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .
PLX-4545 is an orally available, cereblon-based molecular glue degrader of IKZF2 (zinc finger transcription factor Helios), which can reprogram immunosuppressive regulatory T cells into pro-inflammatory effector T cells, thereby enhancing anti-tumor immune responses .
LNP Lipid-8 (11-A-M) is an ionizable single-tail multi-head lipid that can be used as a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) to deliver siRNA to T cells without targeting ligands. LNP Lipid-8 is more selective for T cells than other cell types such as hepatocytes. LNP Lipid-8 selectively delivers siRNA/sgRNA to T cells (especially CD8 +T cells) through endogenous lipid transport pathways, and can enter cells and release RNA through endocytosis to achieve gene silencing. LNP Lipid-8 loaded with GFP siRNA (siGFP) significantly led to GFP gene silencing in mouse models. LNP Lipid-8 showed good efficacy and safety in both cells and animals, without obvious liver targeting and toxicity. LNP Lipid-8 can be used for RNA delivery research in the fields of tumor immunotherapy and T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
Cbl-b-IN-27 is a casitas B-lymphoma proto-oncogene-b (Cbl-b) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 nM. Cbl-b-IN-27 is promising for research of effector T cell function, T cell, natural killer (NK) cell and B cell activation regulation .
Isoallolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoallolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a T cell regulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation[1].
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31, a BDC2.5 TCR reactive peptide, is a strong agonistic peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5, and the 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC 2.5 TCR Tg + T cells .
CSK-IN-1 (compound 13) is a potent, orally active c-terminal Src kinase (CSK) with IC50 values below 3 nM and 4 nM in CSK HTRF and Caliper assay, respectively. CSK-IN-1 shows the ability to increase T cell proliferation induced by T cell receptor signaling .
HVEM(14-39) is a B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) peptide inhibitor. HVEM (14-39) can be combined with BTLA with a KD of 0.102 μM. HVEM(14-39) enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells by regulating the expression of BTLA and HVEM in T cells, and promotes the transformation of cells into effector memory T cells. HVEM(14-39) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes late apoptosis. HVEM(14-39) has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of cancer .
Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development .
Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) (IBI308 (Anti-PD-1)) is a safe and effectivel humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-1 with a KD value of 74 pM. Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) blocks the interaction of PD-1 with its ligands (PD-L1 and PL-L2), consequently helping to restore the endogenous antitumour T-cell response. Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) combined with prebiotics inhibits tumor volume and regulates immune cell subpopulation balance in lung adenocarcinoma mice. Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) can be used for the research of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer and oesophageal cancer .
BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31 TFA, a BDC2.5 TCR reactive peptide, is a strong agonistic peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5, and the 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC 2.5 TCR Tg + T cells .
Yaddle1 is an agonist of the mechano-activated ion channel (Piezo1) with a half-maximal effective concentration (MEC50) of 0.40 μM. Yaddle1 can significantly trigger Ca 2+ inflow in T cells and induce T cell activation response. Yaddle1 can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
GAD65 (206-220) is glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. GAD65 is presented to T cells in association with I-Ag7 MHC class II molecules and a major pancreatic antigens targeted by self-reactive T cells in type I diabetes mellitus .
Rosnilimab (ANB030) is a PD-1 agonist IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Rosnilimab can inhibit T cell proliferation, the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, and reduce CD4 and CD8 T cells with high PD-1 expression. Rosnilimab can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases such as colitis and rheumatoid arthritis .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
GAD65 (524-543) is a biological active peptide. (This is amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). It is one of the first fragments of this islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. This peptide is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with p524–543 increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells.)
BD750, an effective immunosuppressant and a JAK3/STAT5 inhibitor, inhibits IL-2-induced JAK3/STAT5-dependent T cell proliferation, with IC50 values of 1.5 μM and 1.1 μM in mouse and human T cells, respectively .
Cevostamab (BFCR4350A; RG6160; RO7187797) is a humanized IgG1-based BsAb that targets membrane-proximal extracellular domain of FcRH5 on multiple myeloma (MM) cells as well as CD3 on T cells. Moreover, Cevostamab facilitates efficient synapse formation, improves killing activity of T cells against MM tumor cells .
Cytochrome c-pigeon (88-104) (PCC 88-104) has full stimulatory activity for pigeon cytochrome c-primed T cells from B10.A mice. The I-E k-restricted T cell response to Cytochrome c pigeon (pcyt c) is specific for the COOH-terminal sequence 88-104 .
NFAT Inhibitor (VIVIT peptide) is a cell-permeable peptide inhibitor of nuclear factor of activated Tcells (NFAT) that selectively inhibits calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of NFAT .
LF 1695 is an immunomodulator. LF 1695 enhances the proliferative response of T cells by increasing the production of IL2 (interleukin-2) or the expression of the IL2 receptor. LF 1695 also increases CONA-induced inhibitory activity in human lymphocytes. LF 1695 can be used to study the proliferative and inhibitory activity of T cell subpopulations, as well as their role in immune regulation .
M6903 is a humanized monoclonal IgG2 antibody targeting T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (TIM-3) (KD for human TIM-3 is 2.3 nM). M6903 binds to TIM-3, blocking the binding of TIM-3 to phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion-related molecule 1 (CEACAM1), and galectin 9 (Gal-9), thus relieving TIM-3-mediated T cell inhibition and exerting the activities of activating antigen-specific T cells and enhancing anti-tumor immunity. M6903 is promising for research of cancers .
6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone is a compound with multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-rheumatic, anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoclastogenic and protective T-cells from METH-induced deactivation. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone has shown potential protective effects in neurotoxicity studies and can be used to inhibit patients with neurodegenerative diseases caused by METH. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone inhibits METH-induced neurotoxicity by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone can also induce Nrf2 nuclear translocation and HO-1 expression, further enhancing its protective effect on neuronal cells .
(−)-Acutumine is a tetracyclic chloroalkaloid that exhibits selective cytotoxicity to cultured human T cells and memory-enhancing properties in the Wistar rat model .
Isoallolithocholic acid-d4 (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid-d4) is deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid. Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a T cell regulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
Belapectin (GR-MD-02) is a Galectin-3 (Gal-3) inhibitor. Belapectin drives tumor-induced immunosuppression by inducing T cellApoptosis. Belapectin promotes tumor regression and improves survival of tumor-bearing mice through a CD8+ T cell-dependent mechanism. Belapectin binds to Gal-3 with affinity Ki of 2.8 μM .
6-Thio-GTP (tetrasodium) is a Vav1-Rac inhibitor. 6-Thio-GTP (tetrasodium) inhibits TCR-stimulated T cell proliferation and CD28-mediated T cell survival. 6-Thio-GTP (tetrasodium) has an immunosuppressive effect in a mouse cardiac allograft transplant model and prolongs cardiac allograft survival .
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .
Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) is a humanized bispecific antibody that binds to GPRC5D (member of G protein-coupled receptor family C5 group D) and CD3 to induce T cell-mediated killing of GPRC5D-expressing MM cells through T cell recruitment and activation. Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) has antitumor activity .
ERG245 is a BCAT1 inhibitor that enhances oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in CD8 +T cells by specifically inhibiting BCAT1 activity, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of CD8 +T cells. ERG245, in combination with Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1, HY-P9902A), promotes tumor regression. ERG245 can be used in research related to immuno-oncology .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-50 (Compound LG-12) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-50 increases the secretion of IFN-γ to promote CD8 + T cell activation, and activates the antitumor immunity of T cells .
PQA-18 is a unique PAK2 inhibitor (IC50: 10 nM). PQA-18 has immunosuppressing effects. PQA-18 suppresses IL2, IL4, IL6, and TNFα. PQA-18 inhibits the population of a subset of regulatory T cells and the immunoglobulin (Ig) production against T cell-dependent antigens as well as alleviates dermatitis in mice .
Mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107) is FcγR-dependent CD40 agonist with tumor-directed activity. Mitazalimab activates antigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells (DC), to initiate tumor-reactive T cells. Therefore, Mitazalimab induces tumor-specific T cells to infiltrate and kill tumors. Mitazalimab remodels the tumor-infiltrating myeloid microenvironment .
Vanilloloside is a compound found in Dendrobium moniliforme. Vanilloloside has the ability to stimulate B cell proliferation and inhibit T cell proliferation in vitro .
Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) sodium is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast sodium blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast sodium inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast sodium can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Cabiralizumab (FPA 008) is an anti-CSF1R monoclonal antibody (MAb). Cabiralizumab enhances T cell infiltration and antitumor T cell immune responses. Cabiralizumab inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and blocks bone destruction, and can be used in the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cabiralizumab can combine with Nivolumab (HY-P9903) for lung cancer research .
Dargistotug (M-6223) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TIGIT (T cell immune receptor with Ig domain and ITIM). TIGIT is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that promotes NK cell depletion and reduces the secretion of cytokines by binding to CD155 and other antibodies. It can also directly or indirectly inhibit effector T cells and upregulate Tregs cells, thereby exerting immunosuppression. Function .
Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Teriflunomide is the active metabolite of leflunomide, an approved therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. It inhibits pyrimidine synthesis and therefore potently decreases T cell and B cell proliferation.
AMX-818 is a conditionally active, masked T cell engager (TCE) targeting HER2. AMX-818 demonstrates potent T cell cytotoxicity against HER2-positive tumor cell lines. AMX-818 can also induce tumor regression in vivo. AMX-818 is promising for research of HER2-positive solid tumors .
Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) is a bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to CLEC12A of myeloid cells and CD3 of cytotoxic T cells. Among others, CLEC12A is a myeloid differentiation antigen. Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) kills AML leukaemia mother cells and AML leukaemia stem cells, induces T cell-mediated proliferative lysis of AML cells and can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) research .
RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways .
Cirsilineol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsilineol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4+ T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .
Boserolimab (MK-5890) is a humanized agonist monoclonal antibody that binds to CD27 to provide a costimulatory signal that enhances T-cell–mediated responses .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs). AZD8701 sodium can relieve immunosuppression in cancer .
LTV-1 is a potent lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) inhibitor in T cells with an IC50 of 508 nM. LTV-1 has the potential for autoimmunity treatment .
CW2158 (Compound 13) is a modulator for exportin1 (XPO1) ,which disrupts the chromatin binding, inhibits NFAT transcription factors and activation of T cells .
AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs). AZD8701 can relieve immunosuppression in cancer .
o-Cresol sulfate is a biomarker related to CAR T cell-independent and dependent metabolic and inflammatory. o-Cresol sulfate can be used to predict patient response .
CW0134 (Compound 12) is a modulator for exportin1 (XPO1) ,which disrupts the chromatin binding, inhibits NFAT transcription factors and activation of T cells .
AMXT1501 is a novel inhibitor of the polyamine transport system. AMXT1501 blocks tumor growth in immunocompetent mice but not in athymic nude mice lacking T cells .
KHK-6 is an inhibitor for serine/threonine kinase hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK 1) with an IC50 of 20 nM. KHK-6 enhances CD3/CD28-induced cytokine production, enhances CD69, CD25 and HLA-DR markers on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and enhances T cell-mediated killing activity of SKOV3 and A549 cells .
Lifitegrast-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells and enhances CD4+ T cell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
AR20.5 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MUC1. AR20.5 increases the number of activated CD8 T cells, CD3+CD4−CD8−(DN) T cells, and mature dendritic cells in pancreatic tumor-bearing mice. AR20.5 can be used in anti-pancreatic cancer immunity research .
RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways .
αGalCer-RBD is a self-adjuvanting lipoprotein conjugate. αGalCer-RBD induces potent immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern. αGalCer-RBD conjugate induces RBD-specific, cytokine-producing T cell development. αGalCer-RBD has great potential to be an effective COVID-19 vaccine candidate. α-Galactosylceramide (αGalCer) is a potent invariant natural killer T cell (iNKT) agonist . RBD: receptor-binding domain
Gotistobart (ONC-392) is a humanized anti-CTLA-4 antibody that confers immunotherapeutic effect by selective depletion of regulatory T cells (Treg) in the tumor microenvironment .
Acazicolcept (ALPN-101), an Fc fusion protein, is a dual inducible T cell costimulator (ICOS)/CD28 antagonist. Acazicolcept has anti-inflammatory activities .
Arginase inhibitor 2 is an Arginase inhibitor (Page 130 in reference patent). Arginase inhibitor 2 synergizes with adoptively transferred antigen- specific T cells to inhibit tumor growth .
INX-SM-56 is a cytotoxin that can be used for the synthesis of anti-VISTA antibody agent conjugate. VISTA: V-region Immunoglobulin-containing Suppressor of T cell Activation .
Resolvin D5 is a prolytic mediator (SPM) with anti-inflammatory activity derived from oxidized lipids DHA. Resolvin D5 inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and inhibits CD4+ T cell proliferation. Resolvin D5 attenuates osteoclast differentiation and interferes with osteoclastogenesis. Resolvin D5 also regulates ERK phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB. Resolvin D5 could be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
KTX-Sp2 is a potassium channel toxin. KTX-Sp2 effectively blocks three types of exogenous voltage-gated potassium channels: Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits endogenous Kv1.3 and suppresses Ca 2+ signaling in Jurkat T cells. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits IL-2 secretion from activated Jurkat T cells .
Zelasudil (RXC007) is an orally active, highly selective small molecule Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) inhibitor with anti-fibrotic efficacy. Zelasudil elicits positive immunomodulatory effects in metastatic pancreatic tumors with increase of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell infiltrate into the tumor cortex and reduction in immunosuppressive FOXP3+ regulatory T cells at the tumor border. Zelasudil is promising for research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
Lifitegrast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lifitegrast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
JNJ-70218902 is a bispecific antibody that binds to human TMEFF2 on cancer cells and to human CD3 on T cells. JNJ-70218902 induces an exposure-dependent proinflammatory response and targeted tumor cell lysis, and promotes T cell-mediated tumor cell killing (EC50: 1.4 nM). JNJ-70218902 has a promising potential for prostate cancer research. The recommended isotype control is human IgG4 kappa, isotype control (HY-P99003) .
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
ITK degrader 1 is a highly selective degrader of interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK; DC50=3.6 nM in vivo in mice), with good plasma exposure levels. ITK degrader 1 induces rapid, and prolonged ITK degradation and suppresses IL-2 secretion (EC50=35.2 nM, Jurkat cells) stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodyin vivo. ITK degrader 1 consists of target protein ligand (red part) ITK ligand 1 (HY-168387), PROTAC linker (black part) Piperidine-C2-piperazine-Boc (HY-168388) and E3 ubiquitinase ligand (blue part) Thalidomide 5-fluoride (HY-W087383). E3 ubiquitinase and PROTAC linker can form Thalidomide-piperidine-C2-piperazine-Boc (HY-168389) .
o-Cresol-d7 is the deuterium labeled o-Cresol (HY-156199). o-Cresol sulfate is a biomarker related to CAR T cell-independent and dependent metabolic and inflammatory .
BPK-21, an active acrylamide, suppresses T cell activation through blockade of ERCC3 function. BPK-21 specifically targets C342 in the helicase ERCC3 .
Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide is a metabolite of Chenodeoxycholic acid that can activate the key nuclear receptor (FXR), with an EC50 of 8 μM, and in HEK293T cells, the EC50 for activating FXR is 11 μM .
Necrostatin 2 is a potent necroptosis inhibitor. EC50 for inhibition of necroptosis in FADD-deficient Jurkat T cells treated with TNF-α is 0.05 μM. Necrostatin 2 is also a RIPK1 inhibitor.
Vibostolimab is an anti-TIGIT(T cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain) monoclonal antibody. Vibostolimab shows antitumor activity, and can be used in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma research .
Lifitegrast-d6 (SAR 1118-d6) is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Lifitegrast-d4 (SAR 1118-d4) is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Lipid C2 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for mRNA delivery in vivo. LNPs containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter selectively accumulate in the liver and spleen but not the heart, lungs, or kidneys in mice. LNP containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating mRNA encoding the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein latent membrane protein 2 (LMP-2), in combination with an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody, decrease tumor volume and reverse T cell exhaustion, as well as increase the percentage of CD3 +CD8 + central and CD3 +CD8 + effector memory T cells and decrease the percentage of CD3 +T cells expressing Pd-1, in the spleen in a CT26 murine EBV-infected colon cancer model .
Omesdafexor (MET642) is an oral FXR agonist. Omesdafexor can improve colitis induced by adoptive T cell transfer，promote intestinal antimicrobial function, barrier function and inhibit inflammation .
NDI-101150 is an orally active, potent and selective hematopoietic progenitor cell kinase 1 (HPK1) inhibitor. NDI-101150 enhances T cell activation and inhibits tumor growth .
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
CI 972 anhydrous is a potent, orally active, and competitive inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) (Ki=0.83 μM) under development as a T cell-selective immunosuppressive agent .
Renvistobart is an immunoglobulin G1-κ, anti-[Homo sapiens TIGIT (T cell immunoreceptor with Ig domain and ITIM, VSIG9, VSTM3)] Homo sapiens monoclonal antibody .
KRN2 is a selective inhibitor of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT5), with an IC50 of 100 nM. KRN2 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis .
Ulviprubart (ABC-008) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the KLRG1 receptor that selectively depletes highly differentiated cytotoxic T cells. Ulviprubart can be used in the study of inclusion body myositis (IBM) .
Sulfamethoxazole-NO (SMX-NO) hydrate is the reactive metabolite of SMX (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole-NO (SMX-NO) hydrate actis as a typical hapten and is capable of covalently modifying the MHC-peptide complex, can stimulate hapten-reactive T cells .
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat T cell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other caspases independent of caspase-3 .
Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept is a IL-15 superagonist that enhances anti-tumor immune responses by activating NK cells and T cells, and is being studied for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) .
Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
ITF 3756 is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor. ITF 3756 reduces in vitro the expression of PD-L1 on human monocytes and on CD8 T cells, and shows anti-tumor activity .
Dihydrocucurbitacin B, a triterpene isolated from Cayaponia tayuya roots, inhibits nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), induces cell cycle arrested in the G0 phase, and inhibits delayed type hypersensitivity .
WIZ degrader 5 (compound 41) is a WIZ degrader and induces the degradation of WIZ with maximum degradation of 88.6% in 293T cells. WIZ degrader 5 can be used for study of sickle cell disease
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Nelarabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nelarabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nelarabine (506U78) is a nucleoside analogue and can be used for the research of T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) .
Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells .
EU-103 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting V-Set And Immunoglobulin Domain Containing 4 (VSIG4) with a KD value ranging from 10 −7 and 10 −9. EU-103 blocks the interaction between VSIG4 and CD8+ T cells, promotes the conversion of M2 macrophages into M1 macrophages, induces the proliferation of CD8+ T cells and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. EU-103 is promising for research of cancers, such as bladder cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer .
JNU-0921 is a potent and orally active CD137 agonist. JNU-0921 increases the mRNA expression of IFN-γ and GZMB. JNU-0921 induces luciferase activity with an EC50 value of 64.07 nM.JNU-0921 enhances effector and memory function of cytotoxic CD8 +T cells (CTLs) and alleviates their exhaustion. JNU-0921 also skews polarization of helper T cells toward T helper 1 type and enhances their activity to boost CTL function. JNU-0921 shows anticancer activity .
Gusperimus is a fully synthetic racemate that has a novel mechanism of action by binding to the intracellular heat shock protein hsp70 and interfering with intracellular signal transduction. This mechanism of action can enhance the effect of immunosuppressive therapy. Gusperimus can inhibit the differentiation of T cells into cytotoxic T cells, reduce the expression of IL-2 receptors on CD4 and CD8 cells, and inhibit IFN-γ-induced B cell maturation. In addition, when used with cyclosporine, tacrolimus or mycophenolate mofetil, Gusperimus can enhance the immunosuppressive effect and prevent allogeneic transplant rejection.
Vabametkib is a potent inhibitor of hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR). Vabametkib inhibits Hs746T cells proliferation and inhibits c-Met with an IC50 value of 7 nM. Vabametkib can be used as an antineoplastic agent .
Archangelicin is an inhibitor for cAMP-phosphodiesterase (cAMP-PDE) with IC50 >400 μM. Archangelicin inhibits nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT) with IC50 of 9 μM. Archangelicin exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory .
AZ3246 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of HPK1 with an IC50 < 3 nM. AZ3246 induces IL-2 secretion in T cells with an EC50 of 90 nM. AZ3246 is a low-clearance antitumor compound .
P-2281 is a mTOR inhibitor with anticancer and anti-inflammatory efficacies. P-2281 suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis by inhibiting T cell function and is efficacious in a murine model of human colitis .
Levovirin (ICN-17261) is a potent 1-β-aminopyrazole-3-carboxamide that activates human T cells to secrete type 1 cytokines comparable to ribavirin. Levovirin shows promising immunomodulatory properties .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
LFS-1107 is a reversible CRM1 inhibitor (Kd: 12.5 pM). LFS-1107 can selectively eliminate extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma (ENKTL) cells and can be used for cancer research .
Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4 +T cells.
12-Bromododecanoic acid is a bromo fatty acid. 12-Bromododecanoic acid can be used in the synthesis of clickable forms of myristic acid. 12-Bromododecanoic acid inhibits HIV replication in CEM-SS T cells (EC50 = 38 µM) .
Teriflunomide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Teriflunomide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Teriflunomide is the active metabolite of leflunomide, an approved therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. It inhibits pyrimidine synthesis and therefore potently decreases T cell and B cell proliferation.
Concanamycin A (Folimycin; Antibiotic X 4357B) is a macrolide antibiotic, a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor. Concanamycin A is also an inhibitor of lysosomal acidification, can be used to T cell-mediated inflammation research - .
CD73-IN-19 (Compound 4ab) is a CD73 inhibitor (with a 44% inhibition rate of CD73 enzymatic activity at 100 μM). CD73-IN-19 (at 10 μM and 100 μM) can completely antagonize the blockade of T cell proliferation induced by TCR (T cell receptor) triggering (which is induced by CD73 activity), and it can also inhibit the hA2A receptor activity in HEK-293 cells (Ki is 3.31 μM). CD73-IN-19 holds promise for research in the field of immune diseases .
Simazine is a triazine herbicide. Simazine is widely used in agriculture, potted plant and tree production. In addition, Simazine can induce the apoptosis of immune cells in the spleen of mice and inhibit the proliferation of B cells and T cells in mice .
Tacrolimus anhydrous 8-epimer (Tacrolimus EP impurity D) is a l-pipecolic acid macrolide lactone, an important immunosuppressive agent that blocks T cell proliferation in vitro by inhibiting the generation of several lymphokines, especially IL-2 .
Ralzapastotug (AB-308) is an anti-TIGIT (T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains) IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Ralzapastotug is a monoclonal antibody targeting amino acids 106-126 of the cellular prion protein PrP C .
JNJ 10329670 is a potent and selective noncovalent cathepsin S inhibitor with a Ki value of 34 nM for human cathepsin S. JNJ 10329670 blocks invariant chain proteolysis in B cells and dendritic cells, as well as antigen-induced T cell proliferation .
Odronextamab is a stable humanized IgG4 CD20 × CD3 bispecific antibody that binds to CD3 on T cells and CD20 on B cells, triggering anti-tumor activity. Odronextamab is expected to be used in oncology research .
Blinatumomab (Anatumomab) is a bispecific monoclonal antibody with two binding sites, one for CD3E on T cells and one for CD19 on B cells. Blinatumomab can be used in research for acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
OVA G4 peptide is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide SIINFEKL (257-264). SIINFEKL is routinely used to stimulate ovalbumin-specific T cells and to test new vaccine adjuvants can form a stable hydrogel .
Avenin is a storage protein derived from oats, containing peptide sequences that can be specifically recognized by T cells and activate immune responses, potentially triggering celiac disease (CD). Avenin can be utilized in research related to autoimmune diseases .
Prostaglandin B2 is a prostaglandin. Prostaglandin B2 is the main substance in cord blood mesenchymal stem cells, to inhibit DC-T Cell proliferation. Prostaglandin B2 also induces cutaneous vasoconstriction of the canine hind paw .
1-A-N is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) used for in vivo delivery of siRNA. 1-A-N can regulate immune response by delivering siCD45 (siRNA targeting CD45) to T cells and silencing the CD45 gene .
KRN5, a derivative of KRN2, is an oral active Nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5) suppressor, with an IC50 of 750 nM. KRN5 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis .
C6 L-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides . C6 L-threo Ceramide significantly inhibits IL-4 production in T cells. Anti-allergic agents .
3-O-Acetyl-α-boswellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-O-Acetyl-α-boswellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-O-Acetyl-α-boswellic acid suppresses T cell function .
BAT6026 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. BAT6026 significantly reduces Treg cells and increased CD8+ T cells in tumor .
LY207702 is a difluorinated purine nucleoside with antitumor activity and cardiotoxicity. LY207702 is cytotoxic to CEA-positive LS174T cells (IC50=0.302 μg/mL). LY207702 can be used in the study of colon cancer .
ACT-777991 is an orally active and selective CXCR3 antagonist. ACT-777991 has microsomes and hepatocytes stability across animal models. ACT-777991 inhibits the migration of activated T cells toward CXCL11 .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory T cell subsets and T regulatory cells .
Bavunalimab (Anti-Human CTLA4xLAG3) is a bispecific human anti-CTLA-4/LAG-3 monoclonal antibody. Bavunalimab activates T cells in NSG mice. Bavunalimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Feladilimab (Anti-ICOS/CD278 Reference Antibody (feladilimab); GSK3359609) is humanized IgG4 anti-ICOS agonist monoclonal antibody. Feladilimab binds to ICOS-expressing T cells. Feladilimab has the potential for the research of cancer .
SX-682 is an orally bioavailable, potent allosteric inhibitor of CXCR1 and CXCR2. SX-682 can block tumor myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) recruitment and enhance T cell activation and antitumor immunity .
JJH260 is AIG1inhibitor, and inhibit the fluorophosphonate reactivity and fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) hydrolysis activity of AIG1in HEK293T cells, with IC50 values of 0.50 μM and 0.57 μM, respectively .
OVA G4 peptide TFA is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide SIINFEKL (257-264). SIINFEKL is routinely used to stimulate ovalbumin-specific T cells and to test new vaccine adjuvants can form a stable hydrogel .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 can enter cells, inhibit the nuclear translocation of FOXP3, and diminish its ability to suppress the transcription factors NF-κB and NFAT. Peptide P60 can inhibit the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells (Treg) derived from mice and humans, and enhance the stimulation of effector T cellsin vitro. Peptide P60 can induce a lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome with pathological manifestations resembling those reported in scurfy mice lacking functional Foxp3. Peptide P60 can enhance the immunogenicity of cancer and viral vaccines.
PD-L1-IN-7 (compound CB31) is an inhibitor of PD-L1, which can induce PD-L1 internalization and PD-L1 retention in cells. PD-L1-IN-7 can inhibit the interaction of PD-1/PD-L1 (IC50: 0.2 nM), change the glycosylation pattern, and promote PD-L1 degradation. PD-L1-IN-7 can also enhance T cell infiltration, amplify T cell function and the ability to kill tumor cells .
SAR442257 is a humanized IgG4-S228P, kappa monoclonal antibody targeting CD38 and CD28 on multiple myeloma cells and co-stimulates CD3 and CD28 on T cells .
Caerulomycin A (Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin), an antifungal compound, induces generation of T cells, enhances TGF-β-Smad3 protein signaling via suppressing interferon-γ-induced STAT1 signaling. Antifungal and antibiotic activity, and used in autoimmune diseases .
YLLEMLWRL is an HLA-A2-restricted T cell epitope sequence corresponding to codon 125-133. Among them, YLLEMLWRL sequence is the main mutation site of HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope sequence .
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activated T cells, NK cells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells .
GS-8588 is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting gp120/Glycoprotein 120. GS-8588 induces T cell activation and cytokine secretion in PWH. GS-8588 can be used in AIDS research .
Theralizumab (TGN1412) is a humanized lgG4 superagonistic anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody that directly stimulates T cells. Theralizumab can cause cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Theralizumab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
XY018 is a potent ROR-γ-selective antagonist. XY018 inhibits ROR-γ constitutive activity in 293T cells with high potency (EC50, 190 nM). XY018 binds to the ROR-γ hydrophobic ligand binding domain (LBD) .
NC1 is a noncompetitive and allosteric lymphoid-specific tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) inhibitor, with a Ki value 4.3 μM. NC1 inhibits LYP by restricting the movement of the WPD-loop. NC1 inhibits LYP-mediated TCR signaling in T cells .
SSAA09E3 is a SARS-CoV entry inhibitor that inhibits SARS/HIV pseudotyped virus entry with an EC50 of 9.7 μM in 293T cells and inhibits SARS-CoV infection of Vero cells with an EC50 of 0.15 μM .
Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is the phosphonooxymethyl proagent of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4 +T cells.
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
GABAA receptor agent 4 (compound 1e) is a potent γ-GABAAR antagonist with an Ki of 0.18 µM. GABAA receptor agent 4 efficiently rescues inhibition of T cell proliferation. GABAA receptor agent 4 has the immunomodulatory potential .
Peptide 234CM is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM induces potent cytotoxic T cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
Gp100 (25-33), human (Hgp100 (25-33)) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. It is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by H-2D b and recognized by the T cells .
MOG peptide (35-55) is a fragment 35-55 of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) immunogenic peptide. MOG peptide (35-55) is specific to expanded CD4 +T cells, and induces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in animal model .
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
Tebuconazole-d6 is a deuterium labeled Tebuconazole (HY-B0852). Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells .
Omburtamab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting B7-H3 (CD276). Omburtamab selectively binds to B7-H3 highly expressed on the surface of tumor cells and activates anti-tumor immune responses mediated by T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Omburtamab can promote the specific infiltration of CAR-T cells into tumors, enhance the killing function of NK cells through the CD16 signaling pathway, and regulate tumor cell glucose metabolism (such as inhibiting the Warburg effect). Omburtamab has the potential to inhibit solid tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Tebuconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tebuconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells .
M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293T cells expressing wild-type human STING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293T cells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activate T cells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases .
Nemvaleukin alfa (ALKS 4230) is a IL-2 fusion protein that selectively binds to intermediate-affinity IL-2R. Nemvaleukin alfa is an activator of NK and effector T cells. Nemvaleukin alfa can be used for research of cancer .
Voxalatamab (JNJ-63898081) is a bispecific IgG4 antibody targeting PSMA and CD3. Voxalatamab attacks PSMA-expressing tumor cells by activating T cells. Voxalatamab has anticancer activity and is being studied for the treatment of solid tumors such as prostate cancer .
ORIC-533 is an orally active, selective CD73 inhibitor with AMP-competition. ORIC-533 restores immunosuppressed CD8+ T cell proliferation and activation, triggers significant lysis and cell death of multiple myeloma cells in the bone marrow microenvironment .
Sotigalimab, a CD40 agonistic monoclonal antibody. Sotigalimab binds CD40 with high affinity and activates antigen-presenting cells, thereby stimulating cancer-specific T cell responses. Sotigalimab is mainly used in the study of metastatic pancreatic cancer and metastatic melanoma .
Vibecotamab (XmAb14045) is a potent bispecific antibody against CD123 and CD3 that stimulates T cell-mediated targeted killing of CD123-expressing cells. Vibecotamab has antitumor activity and can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia studies .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a nonapeptide. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be recognized by cytolytic T cell (CTL) on the HLA-B44 molecule. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be used in research of melanoma associated cancers .
Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil . Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
Varlilumab (CDX-1127) is an agonist anti-CD27 monoclonal antibody. Varlilumab can promote T cell expansion and activate the immune response. Varlilumab has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies and solid tumors .
Psora-4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Kv1.3 (voltage-gated potassium channels) with an EC50 of 3 nM . Psora-4 has immunosuppressive activity and inhibits proliferation of human and rat myelin-specific effector memory T cells in vitro .
JNJ-3790339, a Ritanserin (HY-10791) analog, is a potent and selective diacylglycerol kinase (DGKα) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.6 μM. JNJ-3790339 has induction of toxicity in malignant cells, and improves ability to upregulate T cell activation .
Echinulin (Echinuline) is a cyclic dipeptide carrying a triprenylated indole moiety. Echinulin contributes to the activation of T cell subsets, which leads to NF-κB activation.Echinulin exerts its immune roles by the NF-κB pathway.Echinulin has the potential to serve as a immunotherapeutic agent .
Anticancer agent 83 is a potent anticancer agent, inhibits LOX IMVI cells growth with a GI50 value of 0.15 mM. Anticancer agent 83 reduces mitochondrial membrane potential and induces DNA damage to induces leukemia cellsapoptosis .
Sp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium is a cAMP analog, which performs a protein kinase A (PKA) activating activity with EC50 of 360 nM. Sp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium inhibits proliferation of T cells and the haemocyte non-self response in Lepidoptera larve .
Q134R, a neuroprotective hydroxyquinoline derivative that suppresses nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT) signaling. Q134R can across blood-brain barrier. Q134R has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging-related disorders research .
Epirubicin hydrochloride (4'-Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin hydrochloride is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity .
5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine oxalate, a high-affinity agonist for the 5-HTIDβ receptor, with an ED50 value of 68 nM. 5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine oxalate, exhibits antitumor growth activity in vivo and enhances the ability of T cells to target tumor cells .
KSI-6666 is an orally active, competitive antagonist for sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1), with an IC50 of 6.4 nM. KSI-6666 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in autoimmune encephalomyelitis model and T cell transfer colitis model .
Epirubicin (4'-Epidoxorubicin), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
VPC12249 is a competitive dual LPA1/LPA3 antagonist with Ki values of 137nM and 428 nM, respectively. VPC12249 inhibits calcium mobilization in HEK293T cells with a Ki value of ~130 nM. VPC12249 is promising for research of ovarian cancer and hypertensive diseases .
NGM-438 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting LAIR1. NGM438 reversed collagen-induced immune suppression in myeloid cells and promoted anti-PD1 mAb-driven T cell responses in immune cell-based functional assays .
MEDI-6469 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. MEDI-6469 targets the OX40 receptor on activated T cells to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. .
P-gp inhibitor 13 is a P-gp inhibitor. P-gp inhibitor 13 can reverse P-glycoprotein-mediated paclitaxel resistance in A2780/T cell. P-gp inhibitor 13 can be used for the research of advanced acute myeloid leukemia .
Z-VA-DL-D-FMK (Z-VA-DL-D(OH)-FMK) is an inhibitor for caspase . Z-VA-DL-D-FMK binds irreversibly to caspases, increases the sensitivity of TNF-α, and activates HIV replication in infected T cell ACH-2 .
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes .
Terminaline is a compound that can be isolated from Sarcococca saligna. Terminaline has immunosuppressive activity and can inhibit the proliferation of T cells and the production of IL-2. In vivo, Terminaline can reduce CCl4-induced liver injury and has a good hepatoprotective effect .
Plamotamab (XmAb-13676) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) that binds CD3 and CD20. Plamotamab recruits cytotoxic T cells to kill CD20 + expressing tumor cells. Plamotamab induces a mild hematologic reaction (MR), and results in tumor regression in vivo .
DGKα&ζ-IN-1 (Compound II) is a DGK target inhibitor. DGKα&ζ-IN-1 can enhance the function of T cells, and has a synergistic effect with PD-1, which has therapeutic effects IN both immune and tumor .
PKM2 activator 7 (Compd B4) is a PKM2 activator with the AC50 of 0.144 μM. PKM2 activator 7 suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis by inhibiting T cell growth in mouse colitis model .
SP-2-225 is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor. SP-2-225 enhance the production of cancer-associated antigens and macrophage antigen cross-presentation to T cells. SP-2-225 reduces the tumor volume in a syngeneic SM1 melanoma model .
DL-Arginine is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
Cholyglycine/BSA is a conjugate of Cholyglycine and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
ZM522 is a CD73 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.56 μM. ZM522 effectively increases the levels of interferon-γ (INF-γ) and enhances immune activity by regulating the activation status of T cells. ZM522 holds promise for research in the fields of immunology and cancer therapy .
Cortodoxone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortodoxone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
BMS-502 (Compound 22) is a potent dual inhibitor of diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) α and ζ with IC50 of 4.6 nM and 2.1 nM. BMS-502 enhanced T cell immune responses in mice. BMS-502 can be used in tumor immunity related research .
Caerin 1.1 TFA is a host defense peptide isolated from the glandular secretions of the Australian tree frog Litoria. Caerin 1.1 TFA inhibits HeLa cell proliferation and mediates apoptosis. Caerin 1.1 TFA may enhance adaptive T cell immune responses .
Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA is an encephalitogenic peptide that induces basic protein-specific T cell proliferation. Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA causes a Th1 polarization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with is implicated of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
ML-T7 is a potent Tim-3 inhibitor. ML-T7 blocks Tim-3 interactions with PtdSer and CEACAM1.
ML-T7 not only enhances the antitumor activity of adoptive transfer therapy with cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and CAR T cells but also increases the effector function of T cell. ML-T7 promotes NK cells’ killing activity against tumor cells and DC antigen-presenting capacity. ML-T7 directly exerts antitumor efficacy in preclinical tumor models either alone or in combination with Nivolumab (HY-P9903A). ML-T7 can be used for tumor immunotherapy research .
Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl (compound (CPF(LL)) is an HIV-1 inhibitor. Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl interacts with gp120 to block gp120 binding to CD4 and preserve CD4-dependent T cell function .
CCR6 antagonist 2 (Compound 20c) is the antagonist for CCR6 with a Ki of 1.1 nM. CCR6 antagonist 2 inhibits CCL20-induced calcium ion influx (IC50 = 4.9 nM), inhibits the chemotactic migration of CCR6+ T cells (IC50 = 190 nM) .
DHT/KLH is a conjugate of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt linear epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
AMXT-1501 tetrahydrochloride is an orally active polyamine transport inhibitor. AMXT1501 blocks tumor growth in immunocompetent mice but not in athymic nude mice lacking T cells . Combination of DFMO and AMXT-1501 induces caspase-3 mediated apoptosis in NB cell lines .
ASP-1948 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NRP1/VEGF165R/CD34. ASP-1948 reverses the suppressive effects of regulatory T cells. ASP-1948 can be used in solid tumors research .
GSK-5498A is a selective CARC channel inhibitor (IC50: 1 μM). GSK-5498A inhibits mediators release from mast cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines release from T cells. GSK-5498A can be used in the research of inflammatory disorders .
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 .
PROMETON/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of PROMETON and ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes and enhances cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Keliximab (SB-210396) is a chimeric human/macaque IgG1 anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody with a Ki value of 1.0 nM for soluble CD4. Keliximab blocks T cell proliferation and inhibits IL-2 production. Keliximab can be used for cancer research .
GAD65(247-266) epitope TFA is the T cell epitopes of islet antigens，binding to I-A g7 (type I diabetes-associated molecule) competitively with poor affinity. GAD65 refers to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65，involved in the conversion of glutamate to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) .
Semzuvolimab is a human IgG1κ antibody, targeting to p55, T cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 (CD4). Human CD4 antibodies can neutralize HIV infection and have the potential to inhibit HAART stable HIV infection .
Chloramphenicol/OVA is a conjugate of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Metronidazole/OVA is a conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
UU-T01 is a selective inhibitor for β-Catenin/T-cell factor 4 protein-protein interaction (β-catenin/Tcf PPI) with an Ki value of 3.14 µM. UU-T01 is directly combined with β-catenin, and the KD value is 0.531 µM .
Marijuana/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Marijuana and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
LSD1-IN-24(compound 3S) is a selective LSD1 inhibitor with IC50 = 0.247 μM. LSD1-IN-24 can mediate the expression of PD-L1, enhance T cell killing response, and can be used in cancer research .
Fostemsavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fostemsavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4 +T cells.
6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine (L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine; DON) is a glutamine antagonist that irreversibly inhibits the catabolic effect of glutamine. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine shows good anticancer activity (especially in pancreatic cancer) and reduces the self-renewal potential and metastatic capacity of tumour cells. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine also possesses antibacterial and antiviral activity[1][2][3].
6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine (L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine; DON) is a glutamine antagonist that irreversibly inhibits the catabolic effect of glutamine. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine shows good anticancer activity (especially in pancreatic cancer) and reduces the self-renewal potential and metastatic capacity of tumour cells. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine also possesses antibacterial and antiviral activity .
Diethylstilbestrol/BSA is a conjugate of Diethylstilbestrol (HY-14598) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride is a inhibitor of Topo II and RyR. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and catecholamine-releasing activities. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride exhibits IC50 values of 1.6 μM and 1.2μM in Hela S-3 and 293T cells, respectively .
ALV1 is a molecular glue degrader for Ikaros (IKZF1) and Helios (IKZF2) with DC50 of 2.5 nM and 10.3 nM respectively. ALV1 bind CRBN with an IC50 of 0.55 μM, and induces CRBN-Helios dimerization. ALV1 can be used to study the properties and functions of regulatory T cells .
Metronidazole/KLH is a conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
PROMETON/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of PROMETON with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen to the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
PTGR2-IN-1 is a potent PTGR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of ~0.7 μM. PTGR2-IN-1 increases 15-keto-PGE2-dependent PPARγ transcriptional activity in PTGR2-transfected HEK293T cells .
JNJ-61803534 is a potent and orally active RORγt inverse agonist with an IC50 of 9.6 nM. JNJ-61803534 has anti-inflammatory activity. JNJ-61803534 inhibits IL-17A production in human CD4+ T cells under Th17 differentiation conditions .
Simazine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Simazine (HY-B2046). Simazine is a triazine herbicide. Simazine is widely used in agriculture, potted plant and tree production. In addition, Simazine can induce the apoptosis of immune cells in the spleen of mice and inhibit the proliferation of B cells and T cells in mice .
PTC-209 is a specific BMI-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM in HEK293T cell line. PTC-209 irreversibly impairs colorectal cancer-initiating cells (CICs). PTC-209 shows potent anti-myeloma activity and impairs the tumor microenvironment .
UU-T02 is a novel potent, selective small-molecule inhibitor of β-Catenin/T-cell factor protein-protein interaction (β-catenin/Tcf PPI) with a Ki of 1.36 μM . UU-T02 inhibits canonical Wnt signaling and the growth of colorectal cancer cells .
Angiotensin I/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Angiotensin I and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
SCH 40120 is a potent leukotriene inhibitor with antiinflammatory effects. SCH 40120 suppresses T cell proliferative responses, antigen-specific and poly-clonally-induced in vitro antibody responses. SCH 40120 suppresses an edematous response and inhibits the recruitment of circulating neutrophils into sites of inflammation. SCH 40120 is proming for rasearch of anti-psoriatic agents .
Phosphotyrosine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Phosphotyrosine with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Biotin/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate that consists of Biotin and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Ezabenlimab (BI-754091) is an anti-PD-1 mAb with binding constant Kd value of 6 nM (CHO cells). Ezabenlimab blocks the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2. Ezabenlimab increases interferon-γ secretion in T cells, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 serve as effective motifs for CTL response in H-2b system after in vitro restimulation of the primed T cells. HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 is a novel epitope identified on the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus .
SD-169 is an orally active ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38α MAPK, with an IC50 of 3.2 nM. SD-169 also weakly inhibits p38β MAPK with an IC50 of 122 nM. SD-169 prevents the development and progression of diabetes by inhibiting T cell infiltration and activation .
COT/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of COT (cyclooctatetraene) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Dafsolimab (SPV-T3a) is an IgG2a murine monoclonal antibody (anti-CD3). Dafsolimab can induce cell death through modulation and activation of the CD3/T cell receptor complex. Dafsolimab can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 (compound A13) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor, with an IC50 of 132.8 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 exhibits outstanding immunoregulatory activity. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 significantly elevates interferon-γ secretion in a Hep3B/OS-8/hPD-L1 and CD3 T cell co-culture model, without significant toxic effect. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 restores the immune response in a T cell-tumor co-culture model .
CSF1R-IN-22 (Compound C19) is an orally effective CSF-1R selective inhibitor (IC50<6 nM). CSF1R-IN-22 enhances the secretion of CXCL9 from M2 macrophages, increases CD8 +T cell infiltration. CSF1R-IN-22 boosts anti-tumor immune responses of anti-PD-1, and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. CSF1R-IN-22 can effectively reprogram M2-like TAMs (tumor-associated macrophages) to the M1 phenotype and reshape the TME by inducing the recruitment of CD8 +T cells into tumors and reducing the infiltration of immunosuppressive Tregs and MDSCs .
BZO/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of BZO (benzodiazepine) with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Puxitatug is an immunoglobulin G1-κ, anti-[Homo sapiens VTCN1 (Vset domain containing T cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 family member H4, B7H4, B7-H4)] Homo sapiens monoclonal antibody .
P-gp inhibitor 27 (Compound D2) is an inhibitor for P-glycoprotein (P-gp), that downregulates the expression of P-gp and MRP1, increases the Rh123 accumulation in A2780/T cell, and reverses multidrug resistance to Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) (EC50 is 88 nM) and Cisplatin (HY-17394) .
Isoniazid/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Isoniazid (HY-B0329) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
AA26-9 is a potent and broad spectrum serine hydrolase inhibitor. AA26-9 targets included serine peptidases, lipases, amidases, esterases, and thioesterases. AA26-9 shows inhibitory activity against approximately 1/3 of the 40+ serine hydrolases detected in immortalized T cell lines .
BMS-1233 is an orally active inhibitor for programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), with IC50 of 14.5 nM. BMS-1233 promotes cell death of HepG2 in a Jurkat T cell and HepG2 cell co-culture model, exhibits antitumor activity against melanoma in mouse model .
α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) is a synthetic glycolipid with antitumorial and immunostimulatory. α-Galactosylceramide is a very potent NKT cell agonist and binds effectively to CD1d. The complex of α-Galactosylceramide plus CD1d binds the NKT cell TCR (T cell antigen receptor) .
Oxytetracycline/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Oxytetracycline (HY-B0275) with ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it enhances the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
KP-302 (compound 23) is a selective inhibitor of protein arginine deaminase PAD2 with a Ki of 60 μM. KP-302 also reversed physical disability in the EAE mouse model of multiple sclerosis (MS) and eliminated T cell infiltration in the brain. KP-302 has the potential to be a disease-modifying agent for MS .
Clenbuterol/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Clenbuterol (HY-B1615) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Clenbuterol/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Clenbuterol (HY-B1615) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
DHT/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Fidasimtamab (IBI-315; BH2950) is a recombinant human IgG1 bispecific antibody that targets, binds and inhibits both HER2 and PD-1 and their downstream signalling pathways, and links PD-1 expressing T cells to HER2 expressing tumour cells. Fidasimtamab has potential immunosuppressive and antitumor activity .
PTC-209 hydrobromide is a specific BMI-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM in HEK293T cell line. PTC-209 hydrobromide irreversibly impairs colorectal cancer-initiating cells (CICs). PTC-209 hydrobromide shows potent anti-myeloma activity and impairs the tumor microenvironment .
Vitamin E nicotinate is the derivative of Vitamin E. Vitamin E nicotinate exhibits antioxidant activity and prevents lipid peroxidation. Vitamin E nicotinate upregulates levels of CD4+ T cells and IL-2, exhibits immunomodulatory activity. Vitamin E nicotinate exhibits antiplatelet and antihypertensive activities, that can be used in atherosclerosis and thrombosis ressearch .
Fostemsavir-d8 (BMS-663068-d8) is deuterium labeled Fostemsavir. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4 +T cells.
TASP0277308 is a highly selective S1P1 antagonist. TASP0277308 possesses immunomodulatory activities, including lymphopenia, a block in T cell egress from the thymus, marginal zone B cell displacement, and the upregulation of CD69 expression on lymphocytes. TASP0277308 can be used for the research of collagen-induced arthritis in mice .
MG-C-30 is an orally active agonist for CD27 with an EC50 of 0.84 μM. MG-C-30 activates NK cells and T cell co-stimulatory signals, and enhances immune response. MG-C-30 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse EG7-OVA model .
Eugenol/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Eugenol (HY-N0337) with Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.
SEM/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of SEM (furanesalin) with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
RDN2150 (Compound 25) is a ZAP-70 inhibitor (IC50: 14.6 nM). RDN2150 covalently binds to the C346 residue of ZAP-70. RDN2150 inhibits the expression of CD25 and CD69, and inhibits CD4 +T cell activation. RDN2150 can be used for research of psoriasis .
Cortodoxone-d7 (11-Deoxycortisol-d7) is a deuterium labeled Cortodoxone (HY-77839). Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
Furazolidone/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Furazolidone (HY-B1336) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
RO7122290 is a bispecific fusion protein carrying a split trimeric 4-1BB (CD137) ligand and a fibroblast activation protein α (FAP) binding site. O7122290 is a FAP-α-targeted 4-1BB agonist that costimulates T cells for improved tumor cell killing in FAP-expressing tumors .
Angiotensin II/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Angiotensin II with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Ractopamine/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Ractopamine (HY-113781) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Etrasimod arginine is an orally available S1P receptor modulator that is a potent full agonist of the S1P1 receptor and has partial agonist activity at S1P4. Etrasimod arginine reduces inflammation in a CD4 +CD45RB highT cell-transferred mouse colitis model .
Digoxin/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Digoxin (HY-B1049) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Simazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Simazine (HY-B2046). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Simazine is a triazine herbicide. Simazine is widely used in agriculture, potted plant and tree production. In addition, Simazine can induce the apoptosis of immune cells in the spleen of mice and inhibit the proliferation of B cells and T cells in mice .
Metronidazole/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human T cells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
Estradiol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Estradiol (HY-B0141) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
SRI-37240 is a potent premature termination codons (PTCs) inhibitor. SRI-37240 suppresses CFTR nonsense mutations. SRI-37240 alters cellular translation termination at PTCs in HEK293T cells. SRI-37240 can also restore CFTR function in primary bronchial epithelial cells when combination with G418 .
CC-90005 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of protein kinase C-θ (PKC-θ), with an IC50 of 8 nM. CC-90005 shows selectivity for PKC-θ over PKC-δ (IC50=4440 nM). CC-90005 can inhibit T cell activation by inhibiting IL-2 expression .
AHD/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of AHD (furan-2-carboxylic acid) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy the main epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
5-MethylCytosine/BSA is a conjugate of 5-MethylCytosine (HY-W008091) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Chloramphenicol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Melamine/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Melamine (HY-Y1117) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Tetracycline/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Tetracycline (HY-A0107) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it enhances cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Oxytetracycline/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Oxytetracycline (HY-B0275) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Oxocarbazate is an inhibitor of human cathepsin L with the IC50 values of 6.9 nM (human Cathepsin L,0 h) 0.4 nM ((human Cathepsin L,4 h) and 5.07 μM (human cathepsin B), respectively. Oxocarbazate blockes both SARS-CoV (IC50 = 273 nM) and Ebola virus (IC50 = 193 nM) entry into 293T cells .
WYJ-2 is a selective agonist for toll-like receptor 2/1 (TLR2/1) with EC50 of 18.57 nM in human TLR2 and TLR1 transient-cotransfected HEK 293T cells. WYJ-2 induces pyroptosis and exhibits anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
3-Nitrotyrosine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of 3-Nitrotyrosine with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it enhances cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by conjugating T3 (thyroxine) with ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Tacrolimus/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Tacrolimus (HY-13756) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Ractopamine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Ractopamine (HY-113781) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
GABA/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
RO5461111 a highly specific and orally active antagonist of Cathepsin S with IC50s of 0.4 nM (human Cathepsin S) and 0.5 nM (murine Cathepsin S), respectively. RO5461111 can effectively inhibit the activation of antigen-specific T cells and B cells. RO5461111 can improve pulmonary inflammation and lupus nephritis .
Sulfadiazine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Sulfadiazine (HY-B0273) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of T3 (thyroid hormone) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Epirubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epirubicin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epirubicin hydrochloride (4'-Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin hydrochloride is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatory T cell activity .
IGRP(206-214) is a biological active peptide. IGRP(206-214) corresponds to residues 206-214 of murine islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP). IGRP(206-214) is T cells specific for proinsulin and IGRP induces diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice .
CA-170 is an orally delivered dual inhibitor of VISTA and PD-L1. CA-170 exhibits potent rescue of proliferation and effector functions of T cells inhibited by PD-L1/L2 and VISTA with selectivity over other immune checkpoint proteins as well as a broad panel of receptors and enzymes .
GABA/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sudan I/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Sudan I (HY-D0024) with Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the main epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
ESAT6 Epitope is a known CD4+ T cell epitope in early secretory antigen target gene 6 (ESAT6) that binds to major histocompatibility complex MHC class I with nanometer affinity (IC50=180 nM). ESAT6 Epitope can be used to enhance BCG-induced anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis cellular immunity .
NFAT Inhibitor-3 (Compound 10) is a factor nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. NFAT Inhibitor-3 inhibits IL-2 production. NFAT Inhibitor-3 binds in a sequence-selective manner directly to DNA. NFAT Inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of transcription factor dysregulation .
Pristane-d40 is the deuterium labeled Pristane[1]. Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil[2]. Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat[3].
Diethylstilbestrol/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Diethylstilbestrol (HY-14598) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, Microorganism (PNP) is a key enzyme in purine metabolism, which is involved in the purine rescue pathway. The deficiency of Purine nucleoside phosphorylase resulted in impaired T cell function. In the presence of inorganic orthophosphate as the second substrate, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase catalyzes the breaking of the glycosidic bond between ribose and deoxyribonucleoside to generate purine base and ribose (deoxyribose) -1-phosphate .
Sudan I/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by Sudan I (HY-D0024) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Cbl-b-IN-1 (Example 519) is an inhibitor of Cbl-b, with an IC50 of less than 100 nM. Cbl-b-IN-1 can promote the secretion of cytokines such as IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, facilitate T cell activation, and enhance the TCR signaling pathway. Cbl-b-IN-1 can be used in research on immunomodulation .
β-catenin-IN-37 is a selective β-Catenin/T-cell factor protein-protein interaction (β-catenin/Tcf PPI) inhibitor. β-catenin-IN-37 inhibits canonical Wnt signaling and the growth of colorectal cancer cellsSW480 and HCT116 with the IC50 values of 20 μM and 31 μM, respectively .
DGKα-IN-4 (example 432) is a DGKα inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.1 nM, extracted from patent WO2021105117. DGKα-IN-2 significantly enhances the anti-tumor effect of anti-PD-1 by increasing the proliferation and function of T cells. DGKα-IN-3 has the potential for cancer and immunology study.
PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is an inhibitor peptide targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). PD-L1 inhibitory peptide binds to PD-L1, relieving immunosuppression and restoring the antitumor activity of T cells. PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is promising for research of cancers .
DGKα-IN-2 (example 48) is a DGKα inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.9 nM, extracted from patent WO2021105115. DGKα-IN-2 significantly enhances the anti-tumor effect of anti-PD-1 by increasing the proliferation and function of T cells. DGKα-IN-2 has the potential for cancer and immunology study.
N6F11 is a selective ferroptosis inducer, and can selectively induce ferroptosis by targeting TRIM25-mediated GPX4 degradation in cancer cells while sparing immune cells. N6F11 initiates HMGB1-dependent antitumor immunity mediated by CD8 +T cells .
Varlilumab (CDX-1127) (anti-CD27) is an agonist anti-CD27 monoclonal antibody. Varlilumab (anti-CD27) can promote T cell expansion and activate the immune response. Varlilumab (anti-CD27) has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies and solid tumors .
RDN2150 (Compound 25) TFA is a ZAP-70 inhibitor (IC50: 14.6 nM). RDN2150 TFA covalently binds to the C346 residue of ZAP-70. RDN2150 TFA inhibits the expression of CD25 and CD69, and inhibits CD4 +T cell activation. RDN2150 TFA can be used for research of psoriasis .
HIF-1α-IN-4 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-4 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-4 can be used in the research of cancer .
DGKα-IN-3 (example 25) is a DGKα inhibitor with the IC50 of 283 nM, extracted from patent WO2021105115. DGKα-IN-2 significantly enhances the anti-tumor effect of anti-PD-1 by increasing the proliferation and function of T cells. DGKα-IN-2 has the potential for cancer and immunology study.
Runimotamab (RG-6194) is a HER2 and CD3T cell-engaging bispecific antibody. Runimotamab can decrease the size of liver tumor spheroids. Runimotamab can be studied in oncology research such as HER2-expressing cancers. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Alginic acid/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Alginic acid (HY-W127758) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) is a humanized IgG4 antibody and PD-1 inhibitor. Pembrolizumab produces PD-1 blockade, preventing PD-L1 and PD-L2 from connecting to PD-1. This avoids the uncontrolled regulation of T cells on cells that normally express PD-1 .
T3/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of T3 (thyroid hormone) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By coupling the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
AD-2646 (LCL102), a ceramide analog, can kill leukemic T cells (EC50: 40 μM). AD-2646 triggers the cleavage of caspase-8, -9 and -3, as well as the caspase substrate PARP. AD-2646 is a ceramidase inhibitor. AD-2646 induces an accumulation of endogenous ceramide owing to perturbed ceramide metabolism .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
Rp-dGTPαS is the nucleotide substrate of SAMHD1 and is one of the enantiomers of the dNTPαS nucleotide. SAMHD1 is an essential regulator of cellular dNTPs that limits virus (HIV-1, etc.) replication in the CD4+ myeloid lineage and resting T cells. The SAMHD1 tetrameric complex catalyzes the hydrolysis of Rp-dGTPαS into 2'-deoxynucleosides and triphosphates .
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links DNA to induce T cell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .
Sudan I/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Sudan I (HY-D0024) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biologically active peptide derived from the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). The NP protein is an MHC class II restricted epitope that elicits host immune responses during viral infection. Influenza NP (311-325) elicits the most potent interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production without stimulating CD8 T cells in mice.
Sp-8-Br-cAMPS is an analog of cAMP(HY-B1511). Sp-8-Br-cAMPS is an agonist for cAMP, which performs a protein kinase A (PKA) activating activity with EC50 of 360 nM. Sp-8-Br-cAMPS inhibits proliferation of T cells and the haemocyte non-self response in Lepidoptera larve .
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) Calcium hydrate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for human Vγ9/Vδ2T cells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos .
RORγt agonist 2 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 2 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 2 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136339A1, compound 17) .
RORγt agonist 3 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 3 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 3 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136326A1, compound 23) .
Gastrin(1-17)/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Gastrin(1-17) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
BTN3A1 ligand-1 (Compound 26b) is a triazole-containing aryl/acyloxyalkyl phosphonate prodrug. BTN3A1 ligand-1 can stimulate T cell proliferation (EC50: 0.49 nM) and interferon γ secretion. BTN3A1 ligand-1 has certain plasma stability and can be used in related immunotherapy research .
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) Calcium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen Calcium is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen Calcium also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen Calcium has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
Prostaglandin F2a/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Prostaglandin F2a with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation as well as the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Antitumor agent-183 (compound 3f) has antitumor activity with metabolic stability. Antitumor agent-183 inhibits cancer cell growth, with IC50s less than 5 nM for A549, HCT116, and HS578T cells. The albumin-bound nanoparticle formulation of Antitumor agent-183 has prolonged retention in the tumor tissues .
Lck Inhibitor is a potent, orally active Lck (lymphocyte specific kinase) inhibitor with IC50s of 7, 2.1, 4.2 and 200 nM for Lck, Lyn, Src and Syk kinases, respectively. Lck Inhibitor shows >1000-fold selectivity for Lck over MAPK, CDK and RSK family representatives. Lck Inhibitor inhibits T cell proliferation and in vivo models of arthritis .
C6 D-Threo Ceramide (d18:1/6:0) is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of ceramides. C6 D-Threo Ceramide (d18:1/6:0) enhances IL-4 production induced by Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (HY-18739) in EL4 T cells .
Antitumor agent-172 (Compound 28) is an inhibitor for β-catenin/BCL9 interaction with IC50 of 3.92 μM. Antitumor agent-172 exhibits high affinity to β-catenin with Kd of 82 nM. Antitumor agent-172 activates T cells, promotes antigen presentation, and exhibits antitumor efficacy and good pharmacokinetic characteristics in mouse models .
9-hydroxyellipticine is an inhibitor of Topo II and RyR, exhibiting high affinity for DNA with a Pka value of 9.8 at pH 7.4. It has antitumor, antioxidant, and catecholamine-releasing activities, with IC50 values of 1.6 μM and 1.2 μM for Hela S-3 and 293T cells, respectively. It also demonstrates anticancer effects in L1210 leukemia mice .
Pavurutamab (AMG-701) is a bispecific T cell engager molecule that anti-CD3 and anti-B cell maturation antigens (BCMA). Pavurutamab has an extended half-life based on Pacanalotamab (HY-P99798). The Fc of Pavurutamab is coupled to molecules to improve pharmacokinetic parameters. Pavurutamab has potential applications in immune regulation and multiple myeloma (MM) .
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
STM3006 is a highly potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of METTL3 (IC50: 5 nM). STM3006 can reduce the m6A level, promote the formation of dsRNA, trigger a cell-intrinsic interferon response, and enhance the killing effect of T cells on tumors. STM3006 has anti-tumor activity, and its combination with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy yields better results .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
TRX-518 is a humanized agonist antibody targeting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR). TRX-518 specifically targets GITR⁺ Tregs and CD45RA⁻Foxp3⁺ effector Tregs (eTregs) among regulatory T cells (Tregs), reducing the number of Tregs in circulation and within tumors. TRX-518 is promising for research of cancers .
Prezalumab (AMG 557) is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting ICOSL. Prezalumab inhibits T cell activation and related immune responses by binding to ICOSL and blocking the interaction between ICOS and ICOSL. Prezalumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99002) .
SIRT6-IN-2 (Compound 5) is a selective SIRT6 inhibitor (IC50: 34 μM). SIRT6-IN-2 increases acetylation of H3K9 and increases glucose uptake in cultured cells. SIRT6-IN-2 also reduces T cell proliferation. SIRT6-IN-2 has immunosuppressive and chemosensitizing effects .
Tucotuzumab celmoleukin (EMD 273066) is an immunocytokine fusion agent targeting the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Tucotuzumab celmoleukin binds to EpCAM and delivers IL-2 to the tumor microenvironment, which can activate cytotoxic effector cells, such as CD8+ T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin is promising for research of EpCAM-positive cancers, such as colorectal cancer and prostate cancer .
ST7612AA1 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that controls chromatin condensation and DNA transcription by removing acetyl groups from histones. ST7612AA1 is also a potent HIV reactivation inducer, and its reactivation activity is exerted without activating or proliferating CD4+T cells, and can be used in the study of HIV reactivation strategies and elimination of viral reservoirs .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
Z36-MP5 is an Mi-2β-targeted inhibitor, with IC50 of 0.082 μM. Z36-MP5 can reduce Mi-2β ATPase activity and reactivates ISG transcription. Z36-MP5 can stimulate T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity .
K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 TFA is a high affinity and potent ghrelin receptor inverse agonist (Ki values are 4.9 and 31 nM in COS7 and HEK293T cells, respectively). K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 blocks ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.
NX-1607 (Cbl-b-IN-3) (GMP) is a GMP-grade NX-1607 (HY-141432). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvant agents in cell therapy. NX-1607 (GMP) enhances antigen recall, reduces T cell exhaustion and increases cytokine production. NX-1607 is an inhibitor of Cbl-b (an E3 enzyme) .
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
Pimecrolimus hydrate (SDZ-ASM 981 hydrate) is a potent, nonsteroid and orally active calcineurin inhibitor. Pimecrolimus hydrate shows anti-inflammatory activity. Pimecrolimus hydrate has the potential for the research of atopic dermatitis and oral erosive lichen planus .
Trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (Cord Factor) is trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate, a cell wall glycolipid of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can be used to simulate inflammation and granuloma induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) form. Trehalose 6,6′-dimycolate also protects Mycobacterium tuberculosis from macrophage-mediated killing, inhibits efficient antigen presentation, and reduces the development of protective T cell responses .
YM-341619 (AS1617612) is a potent and orally active STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.70 nM. YM-341619 inhibits Th2 differentiation in mouse spleen T cells induced by IL-4 (IC50=0.28 nM) without affecting Th1 cell differentiation . YM-341619 is a promising compound for the the research of allergic diseases, such as allergic asthma .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-49 (compound 1c) is a potent inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1, with the IC50 of 77 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-49 activates Jurkat T cells, reflecting successful blockade of the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint .
SP-100030 is a potent NF-κB and activator protein-1 (AP-1) double inhibitor (IC50s=50 and 50 nM, respectively). SP-100030 inhibits IL-2, IL-8, and TNF-alpha production in Jurkat and other T cell lines. SP-100030 decreases murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) .
Umbralisib (TGR-1202) is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib can be used for haematological malignancies reseach .
Umbralisib (TGR-1202) tosylate is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib tosylate exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib tosylate can be used for haematological malignancies reseach .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate (Ro 31-7549 acetate) is a potent and selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 158 nM for rat brain PKC. Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate has IC50s of 53, 195, 163, 213, and 175 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, PKC-ε, respectively . Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate facilitates Fas-mediated apoptosis and inhibits T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
Umbralisib (TGR-1202) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib hydrochloride exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib hydrochloride can be used for haematological malignancies reseach .
β-Amyloid (1-9), an N-terminal fragment of beta amyloid, consists of amino acid residues 1 to 9. β-Amyloid (1-9) contains a B cell epitope, but it does not include T cell epitopes. Omission of residues 1 to 9 from the full-length Alzheimer'sβ-Amyloid peptide 1 to 40 does not prevent the peptide from forming amyloid fibrils or eliminate fibril polymorphism .
BMS-1166 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor. BMS-1166 induces dimerization of PD-L1 and blocks its interaction with PD-1, with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. BMS-1166 antagonizes the inhibitory effect of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint on T cell activation .
LSD1-IN-27 (Compound 5ac) is a LSD1 inhibitor (IC50: 13 nM). LSD1-IN-27 inhibits the stemness and migration of gastric cancer cells. LSD1-IN-27 also reduces the expression of PD-L1 in BGC-823 and MFC cells. LSD1-IN-27 can enhance T cell immune response in gastric cancer .
25-OH Vitamin D3/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 25-OH Vitamin D3 (HY-158285) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
MJ04 is a selective inhibitor for Janus Kinase 3 (JAK 3) with an IC50 of 2.03 nM. MJ04 inhibits T cell differentation and inhibits the proinfammatory cytokines in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056)‑induced macrophages. MJ04 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in mice, promotes hair growth in DHT-induced androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in athymic mice model, without significant toxicity (LD50 >2 g/kg) .
ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis is an ADP-specific glucose kinase expressed in thermophilic archaea. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can catalyze glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes glycolysis. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can activate T cells and enhance the phagocytic activity of macrophages. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can be used in research on metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and tumors .
CVRARTR is a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) antagonist with a KD of 281 nM. CVRARTR induces the internalization of PD-L1 and downregulates PD-L1 on the cell surface. CVRARTR restores cytokine secretion and T cell proliferation in cell CT26. CVRARTR exhibits antitumor efficacy against in CT26 homograft mouse model. CVRARTR can be used in melanoma research .
BMS-1166 hydrochloride is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor. BMS-1166 hydrochloride induces dimerization of PD-L1 and blocks its interaction with PD-1, with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. BMS-1166 hydrochloride antagonizes the inhibitory effect of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint on T cell activation .
BmP02 is a selective Kv1.3 channel blocker and a highly-selective Kv4.2 modulator, which can be isolated from Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom. BmP02 also delays the inactivation of Kv4.2 in HEK293T cells, with an EC50 value of ~850 nM. BmP02 inhibits the transient outward potassium currents (Ito) in ventricular muscle cells .
Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (Ro 31-7549) is a potent and selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with an IC50 of 158 nM for rat brain PKC. Bisindolylmaleimide VIII has IC50s of 53, 195, 163, 213, and 175 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, PKC-ε, respectively . Bisindolylmaleimide VIII facilitates Fas-mediated apoptosis and inhibits T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
Nrf2 activator-2 (compound O15), a Osthole derivative, is a potent Nrf2 agonist with an EC50 of 2.9 μM in 293 T cells. Nrf2 activator-2 effectively inhibits the interaction between Keap1 and Nrf2, thus showing the activation effect on Nrf2. Nrf2 activator-2 shows a marked decrease in the level of ubiquitinated Nrf2 in cells .
8-Mercaptoguanosine is an immunoadjuvant that affects the in vivo antibody response to the T-cell-independent antigen TNP-Ficoll. 8-Mercaptoguanosine enhances IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3 antibody responses, but has no effect on IgM antibody responses. 8-Mercaptoguanosine also enhances antibody responses to very weak antigens such as pneumococcal polysaccharide and restores antibody responses in immunodeficient xid mice that are non-reactive to TNP-Ficoll .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-13 (Compound 43) is a potent immune checkpoint PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.2 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-13 promots CD8 +T cell activation and delays the tumor growth in the Hepa1-6 syngeneic mouse model .
9-Hydroxyellipticine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Hydroxyellipticine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride is a inhibitor of Topo II and RyR. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and catecholamine-releasing activities. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride exhibits IC50 values of 1.6 μM and 1.2μM in Hela S-3 and 293T cells, respectively .
ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus is an ADP-specific glucose kinase expressed in thermophilic archaea. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can catalyze glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes glycolysis. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can activate T cells and enhance the phagocytic activity of macrophages. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can be used in research on metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and tumors .
Umbralisib (TGR-1202) sulfate is an orally active, potent and selective dual PI3Kδ and casein kinase-1-ε (CK1ε) inhibitor, with EC50 of 22.2 nM and 6.0 μM, respectively. Umbralisib sulfate exhibits unique immunomodulatory effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) T cells. Umbralisib sulfate can be used for haematological malignancies reseach .
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
AJI-214 is a dual-target inhibitor of Aurora kinase A and JAK2. AJI-214 directly blocks Aurora kinase A to inhibit T cell mitotic progression and cell polarity, and inhibits JAK2 activation to inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, thereby reducing the differentiation of TH1 and TH17 cells. AJI-214 can be used in studies on regulating immune responses and preventing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
HEI3090 is a P2X7R activator. HEI3090 stimulates dendritic cells expressing P2X7R to produce IL-18, which subsequently promotes Natural Killer cells and CD4 T cells within tumors to produce IFN-γ, leading to a sustained antitumor response. HEI3090 can be used to enhance the efficacy of αPD-1 therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
PI3Kδ-IN-11 is a highly potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with IC50 value of 27.5 nM. PI3Kδ-IN-11 dose-dependently blocks the activity of PI3K/Akt pathway. PI3Kδ-IN-11 can be used for researching B or T cell-related malignancies .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.) .
CD19 CAR mRNA (Mouse) expresses mouse CD19 CAR protein. CD19 CAR mRNA can trigger transitory expression of CAR, allowing T cells to be targeted without permanent genetic modification. CD19 CAR mRNA targets CD19 which is a transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation. CD19 CAR mRNA can be studied in cancer research such as lymphoma and leukemia .
LP23 is a non-arylmethylamine PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (IC50: 16.7 nM) with anti-tumor activity. LP23 restores immune cell function in HepG2/Jurkat T cells and promotes HepG2 cell death. LP23 is active in vivo in the B16-F10 tumor model (TGI=88.6% at 30 mg/kg) .
QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21 stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .
Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.
HIF-1α-IN-5 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-5 also inhibits MAO-A activity. HIF-1α-IN-5 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-5 can be used in the research of cancer .
IPH5301 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NT5E/CD73. IPH5301 has a functionally silent Fc domain, specifically inhibits soluble and membrane CD73 enzyme activity, and restores the proliferation of immune T cells. IPH5301 can be used in anti-tumor immunity research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
PARP7-IN-22 (XLY-1) is a PARP7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 nM. PARP7-IN-22 (XLY-1) is orally active, enhances type I interferon signaling in vitro, restores type I interferon signaling, promotes T cell infiltration into tumor tissues, and significantly inhibits tumor growth. PARP7-IN-22 shows promise for research in the field of cancer immunotherapy .
Glatiramer acetate, a synthetic analogue of myelin basic protein and an immunomodulating agent, inhibits Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), and can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis. Glatiramer acetate exhibits strong and promiscuous binding to MHC molecules and consequent competition with various myelin antigens for their presentation to T cells. A further aspect of its action is potent induction of specific suppressor cells of the T helper 2 (Th2) type that migrate to the brain and lead to in situ bystander suppression .
AX-024 hydrochloride is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 hydrochloride modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 hydrochloride has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
RG6292 (RO7296682) is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-2Ra/CD25. RG6292 depletes Tregs while allowing the expansion of activated CD8 T cells with low CD25 expression. RG6292 can be used in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
STAT3-IN-25 (Compound 2p) is a potent STAT3 inhibitor with a p-trifluoroethoxy benzyl substituent. STAT3-IN-25 shows STAT3 luciferase inhibition activity using HEK293T cells with an IC50 of 22.3 nM and ATP production inhibition activity using BxPC-3 cells with an IC50 of 32.5 nM. STAT3-IN-25 has the potential for pancreatic cancer research .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders .
Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) is a T cell proliferation activator. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) promotes the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a dose-dependent manner. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) can be used in research on inflammatory and immunity, as well as cancer .
IC 86621 is a potent DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 120 nM. IC 86621 also acts as a selective and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor.IC 86621 inhibits DNA-PK mediated cellular DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair (EC50=68 µM). IC 86621 increases DSB-induced antitumor activity without cytotoxic effects. IC 86621 can protects rheumatoid arthritis (RA) T cells from apoptosis .
JAK3-IN-11 (Compound 12), a potent, noncytotoxic, irreversible, orally active JAK3 inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.7 nM, has excellent selectivity (>588-fold compared to other JAK isoforms), covalently bind to the ATP-binding pocket in JAK3. JAK3-IN-11 strongly inhibits JAK3-dependent signaling and T cell proliferation, is a promising tool for study autoimmune diseases .
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ T cell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection .
CD19 CAR circRNA will express CD19 car protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
ERK-MYD88 interaction inhibitor 1 is an ERK-MYD88 interaction inhibitor. ERK-MYD88 interaction inhibitor 1 can induce an HRI-mediated integrated stress response (ISR), leading to cancer cell-specific immunogenic cell apoptosis (apoptosis). ERK-MYD88 interaction inhibitor 1 can induce anti-tumor T cell responses in Lewis lung cancer mice, exhibiting anti-tumor activity .
PROTAC IDO1 Degrader-1 is the first potent IDO1 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1) degrader that hijacks IDO1 to Cereblon E3 ligase to introduce IDO1 into UPS and eventually achieve ubiquitination and degradation (DC50=2.84 μM). PROTAC IDO1 Degrader-1 moderately improves the tumor-killing activity of H ER2 CAR-T cells .
PD-1-IN-25 (compound 43) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.2 nM in the HTRF assay. PD-1-IN-25 can promote CD8+ T cell activation through inhibiting PD-1/PD-L1 cellular signaling. PD-1-IN-25 delays the tumor growth .
HPK1-IN-28 is a potent inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) is a negative regulator of the activation response of dendritic cells (DCs), T cells and B cells. HPK1-IN-28 enhances the body's anti-tumor immunity. HPK1-IN-28 has the potential for the research of immune-related diseases, especially tumor (extracted from patent WO2021175270A1, compound 1) .
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
Fenoprofen (Standard) (LILLY-53858 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoprofenc is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
LSD1-IN-42 (Compound 7ae) is an orally active LSD1 inhibitor that potently inhibits LSD1 activity (IC50 = 0.08 μM). LSD1-IN-42 downregulates PD-L1 expression and enhances T cell-mediated tumor killing effects. LSD1-IN-42 demonstrates significant anti-gastric cancer activity by inhibiting tumor cell invasion and migration .
HPK1-IN-29 is a potent inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) is a negative regulator of the activation response of dendritic cells (DCs), T cells and B cells. HPK1-IN-29 enhances the body's anti-tumor immunity. HPK1-IN-29 has the potential for the research of immune-related diseases, especially tumor (extracted from patent WO2021175270A1, compound 38) .
PD-L1-IN-4 (Compound X18) is an orally active PD-L1 inhibitor that exhibits remarkable inhibitory activity against the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction (IC50 = 1.3 nM) and enhances PD-L1 inhibitory effect on T cells (EC50 = 152.8 nM). PD-L1-IN-4 can be used for the research of cancer .
PD-1/ PD-L1-in-38 is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, which can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells, promote the secretion of INF-γ by CD8 +T cells, and inhibit the ability of PD-1/PD-L1 signal transduction. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 has antitumor activity .
Rapaglutin E (RgE) is a glucose transporter (GLUT) inhibitor. Rapaglutin E exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of [ 3H]-2DG uptake in A549, Jurkat T, PANC10.05, and RBC, with IC50 values 8.9 nM, 3.1 nM, 35.5 nM, 74.2 nM. Rapaglutin E inhibits cell proliferation in A549, PANC10.05, HeLa, Jurkat T, and HEK293T cells .
ADWX 1 is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
CD19 CAR mRNA (Human) expresses Human CD19 CAR protein. CD19 CAR mRNA can trigger transitory expression of CAR, allowing T cells to be targeted without permanent genetic modification. CD19 CAR mRNA targets CD19 which is a transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation. CD19 CAR mRNA can be studied in cancer research such as lymphoma and leukemia .
G6PDi-1 is a reversible and non-competitive glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.07 μM for human G6PD. G6PDi-1 depletes NADPH most strongly in lymphocytes. G6PDi-1 markedly decreases inflammatory cytokine production in T cells .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 (compound D2) is an inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 value of 16.17 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 activates the antitumor immunity of T cells efficiently in PBMCs. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 can be used for the research of cancer .
PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 (Compound CN0) is a PROTAC degrader of PARP1. PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 activates the cGAS/STING immunity pathway and eventually enhances T cell killing of tumor cells. PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 inhibits DNA damage repair, resulting in highly efficient accumulation of cytosolic DNA fragments (Blue: CRBN ligand, Black: linker; Pink: PARP1 inhibitor) .
Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory T cells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research .Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses .
AX-024 is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 (Compound 6) is a moderately affinic PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (KD: PD-1, 55.8 μM; PD-L1, 46.4 μM; IC50: 88.6 μM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interactions and shows anticancer activity by activating CD8 +T cells, upregulating PD-1 expression, and increasing secretion of IFN-γ and IL-2. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits cancer cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 also regulates T cell immunity through the PI3K/Akt pathway correlated with PD-1/PD-L1 .
C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote T cell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein kinase (PKC) in vitro .
3,4-DAA is an orally active Anthranilic acid derivative with potent immunosuppressive activities. 3, 4-DAA can alleviate the severity of colitis through inhibiting Th1 cells response, promoting Th2 cytokines expression and inducing CD4 +CD25 +T cells expression . 3,4-DAA suppressed expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) release from EOC20 cells induced by IFN-γ and Lipopolysaccharide .
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858 (Standard)) (Standard) Calcium hydrate is the analytical standard of Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate (HY-B0288B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
HPK1-IN-57 (Compound 10c) is a hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.09 nM. HPK1-IN-57 inhibits the activity of HPK1 kinase, hindering the phosphorylation of the downstream adaptor protein SLP76 (IC50 is 33.74 nM) and effectively stimulating the secretion of the T cell activation marker IL-2 (EC50 is 84.24 nM). HPK1-IN-57 is promising for research of tumor immunotherapy .
RBN013209 is an orally active small molecule inhibitor of CD38 with an IC50 of 0.01 to 0.1 μM for human CD38. RBN013209 prevents the conversion of extracellular NAD + to ADPR or cADPR in tumor cells and PBMCs. RBN013209 can be used in the study of tumor. In addition, RBN013209 enables CAR-T cells to maintain the naive state and central memory state, and decreases the expression of cell activation markers and exhaustion-related inhibitory receptors .
PF-303 is a potent, oral inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) (IC50=0.64 nM). The melamine portion of PF-303 forms a covalent bond with BTK's Cys481, which is reversible and exhibits a high selectivity compared to irreversible covalent BTK inhibitors. PF-303 can be used to model and study the effects of BTK inhibition on the mature immune system, including effects on B-cell subsets, antibody responses, and T-cell-mediated activation .
Toralizumab (IDEC-131) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD40L (CD154) comprised of human gamma 1 heavy chains and human kappa light chains. Toralizumab binds specifically to human CD40L on T cells, thereby preventing CD40 signaling. Toralizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Toralizumab can lead to increased thrombosis. Toralizumab can be studied in research for diseases such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and Crohn’s disease .
AS2863619 enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory T cells into Foxp3 + regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5 activation enhanced by AS2863619 inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene .
AB-3PRGD2 is a radiotherapeutic agent targeting integrin αvβ3. AB-3PRGD2 shows improved tumor uptake and prolonged tumor retention, leading to significantly enhanced tumor growth suppression. AB-3PRGD2 can remodel the tumor immune microenvironment by upregulating PD-L1 expression and increasing tumor-infiltrating CD8 +T cells .
SS47 TFA, a PROTAC-based HPK1 degrader, exerts proteasome-mediated HPK1 degradation. The degradation of HPK1 via SS47 also significantly enhances the in vivo antitumor efficacy of BCMA CAR-T cell research. HPK1, an immunosuppressive regulatory kinase, is a promising target for cancer immunotherapies . SS47 (TFA) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphosphonic acid linker/BSA is the conjugate of 1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphosphonic acid linker and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it enhances the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
AJI-100 is a dual-target inhibitor of Aurora kinase A and JAK2 with IC50 values of 12.7 nM and 18.5 nM, respectively. AJI-100 directly blocks Aurora kinase A to inhibit T cell mitosis and cell polarity, and inhibits JAK2 activation to inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, thereby reducing the differentiation of TH1 and TH17 cells. AJI-100 can be used in studies on regulating immune responses and preventing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual allosteric SHP2/HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 20.4 nM (SHP2) and 25.3 nM (HDAC1) respectively. SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 triggers efficient antitumor immunity by activating T cells, enhancing the antigen presentation function and promoting cytokine secretion. SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 can be used in the research of cancer immunoresearch .
3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone (compound 2) is a selective A2AAR antagonist (IC50=33.5 nM) with high affinity. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone is also a natural product obtained from the bark of Allium cepa L. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone can promote T cell activation and can be used in cancer immunity research .
7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptor EBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly potent at activating EBI2 (EC50=140 pM; Kd=450 pM). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol can serve as a chemokine directing migration of B cells, T cells and dendritic cells .
ODN 1668, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .
HI5 is a potent tublin and IDO inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 70 nM in HeLa cells. HI5 inhibit IDO expression and decrease kynurenine production, leading to stimulating T cells activation and proliferation. HI5 can inhibit tubulin polymerization and cell migration, cause G2/M phase arrest, and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial dependent apoptosis pathway and cause reactive oxidative stress generation in HeLa cells. HI5 can be used for researching anticancer .
ODN 1668 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 sodium has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 sodium induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .
Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
LMB-100 is a human immunotoxin targeting MSLN/Mesothelin. LMB-100 induces systemic inflammation and CD8 T cell recruitment. LMB-100 enhances the antitumor effects of anti-PD-1 antibodies in a human peripheral blood mononuclear cell transplanted mesothelioma mouse model and a syngeneic lung adenocarcinoma mouse model expressing human mesothelin. LMB-100 can be used in mesothelioma research. Recommended isotype control: Fab fused with a fragment of Pseudomonas exotoxin A .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 +T cells and CD11b + macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
A2AR/A2BR antagonist 1 (compound 7ai) has a dual antagonistic effect on A2AR/A2BR, with the IC50 values of 11.2 nM and 6.4 nM for A2AR and A2BR, respectively. A2AR/A2BR antagonist 1 promotes T cell-mediated cancer cell death .
HDAC8-IN-12 (compound 5k) is a non-hydroxamic acid, selective inhibitor of HDAC8 (IC50: 0.12 nM) and a potent inhibitor of breast cancer. HDAC8-IN-12 triggers anti-tumor immunity by activating T cells, increasing the proportion of M1 macrophages and decreasing the proportion of M2 macrophages. HDAC8-IN-12 (50 mg/kg) exerts tumor suppressive effects in an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer .
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
MOG (35-55), human is a component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55), human is different from mMOG (35-55) by a proline for serine substitution at position 42. MOG (35-55), human is also immunogenic via bind to H-2b class II MHC and recognized by T cells, but not encephalitogenic, and is only partially cross-reactive with mMOG35–55. MOG (35-55), human induces minimal clinical signs of EAE relative to the rodent peptide .
NP-BSA (4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-bovine serum albumin) is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP) conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA), which is an immune complex. By conjugating antigens to protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells .
CB096 binds the 5′CGG/3′GGC internal loop structure of r(G4C2)exp RNA, interrupts its gain-of-function mechanism, and thus results in the regulation of nucleolar focusing, RNA splicing defects, RNA metabolism, nucleocytoplasmic transport dysfunction, and toxic dipeptide repeats (DPRs) generated by RNA translation. CB096 inhibits the RAN translation with an IC50 of 20 μM in HEK293T cells .
SLW131 (Compound 10) is the antagonist for CCR7 with a good affinity of Ki of 9.85 nM. SLW131 inhibits CCL19-induced Go protein activation with an IC50 of 29.4 μM, inhibits β-arrestin2 recruitment with an IC50 of 6.0 μM. SLW131 inhibits CCL19-induced cell morphological changes in primary BMDCs, and CCR7-mediated migration in mouse CD4+ T cell .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
NX-2127 (compound 28) is an orally active PROTAC deggrader, targeting to Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (Btk) . NX-2127 inhibits proliferation of BTK C481S mutant TMD8 cells, more effectively than Ibrutinib (HY-10997). NX-2127 catalyzes the degradation of Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3) with of 25 nM and 54 nM, respectively. NX-2127 stimulates T cell activation and increases IL-2 production in primary human T Cells . NX-2127 is composed of PROTAC target protein ligand (red part) BTK ligand 10 (HY-168302), E3 ligase ligand (blue part) Thalidomide 5-fluoride (HY-W087383) and PROTAC Linker (black part) (S)-4-(1-(Pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl)aniline (HY-168303). Among which, the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker compose of Thalidomide-pyrrolidine-C-piperidine-Ph-NH2 (HY-168304).
JI069 is a novel JAK-STAT inhibitor that demonstrates potent activity in suppressing Th1, Th2, and Th17 differentiation while promoting iTreg differentiation. JI069 effectively inhibits STAT3 activation as well as the activation of other STATs, including STAT1, STAT5, and STAT6. JI069 has shown significant therapeutic potential in alleviating symptoms of collagen-induced arthritis in mice while inhibiting cytokine production from T cells and the phosphorylation of STAT3 in synovial cells.
(2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 (Compound (±)-13e) is an orally active Ah receptor (AhR) antagonist with in vivo and in vitro anticancer activity. (2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 promotes the secretion of INF-γ by CD8 +T cells and inhibits the signal transduction of PD-1/PD-L1 .
Lenalidomide hemihydrate (CC-5013 hemihydrate), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide hemihydrate is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide hemihydrate (CC-5013 hemihydrate) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide hemihydrate (CC-5013 hemihydrate) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
Nogapendekin alfa (his tag), a soluble protein subunit of a human interleukin (IL)-15 variant, is a superagonist of IL-15. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) promotes the proliferation and viability of immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) combines with Inbakicept (HY-P99661) at a ratio of 2:1, to form N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept), an IL-15 cytokine antibody fusion protein. N-803 reduces tumor burden by activation of NK cells and CD8 +T cells .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary human T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
Soquelitinib (CPI-818) is an orally active and highly selective covalent interleukin-2-inducible kinase (ITK) inhibitor. Soquelitinib is active in six different models of T cell-mediated inflammatory and immune disease, including acute and chronic asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), psoriasis, and acute graft versus host disease with Th2 cytokine product inhibition. Soquelitinib increases tumor infiltration of normal CD8 +cells that possess enhanced T effector function .
Taminadenant mesylate (NIR178 mesylate) is a potent adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with potential anti-tumor activity. Taminadenant mesylate can selectively bind and inhibit A2AR on T lymphocytes, thereby releasing adenosine/A2AR-mediated inhibition of T lymphocytes and activating T cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Taminadenant mesylate works by reducing the proliferation of susceptible tumor cells. Taminadenant mesylate also showed effectiveness in reversing dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease models and was able to inhibit dyskinesias caused by L-DOPA .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 (Compound II-14) is a potent inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 with an IC50 of 0.0380 μM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 activates the immune microenvironment by promoting the infiltration of CD4+ T cells into tumor tissues. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
CP 339818 hydrochloride is a nonpeptide and selective Kv1.3 (IC50 value of ~200 nM) and Kv1.4 channels blocker. CP 339818 hydrochloride is a significantly less potent blocker of Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv1.6, Kv3.1-4, and Kv4.2. CP 339818 hydrochloride potently blocks the C-type inactivated conformation of Kv1.3 and suppresses T cell activation .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) acetate is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K acetate can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary human T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K acetate enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
Fenoprofen- 13C6 (LILLY-53858- 13C6) sodium hydrate is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
PD-L1/VISTA-IN-1 (Compound P17) is an orally active dual-target inhibitor of PD-L1 and VISTA. PD-L1/VISTA-IN-1 can block the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction (IC50: 0.1492 μM) and the VISTA pathway (KD: 0.2723 μM), thereby reactivating T cells. PD-L1/VISTA-IN-1 has anti-tumor activity .
BND-35 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LILRB4/ILT3/CD85k. BND-35 blocks the interaction of ILT3 with APOE and fibronectin, enhances the pro-inflammatory activity of various myeloid cells, and reverses ILT3-mediated immunosuppression of T cells by various suppressive myeloid cells. BND-35 has anti-tumor activity in the hILT3 transgenic mouse tumor model .
EG31 is an EGFR inhibitor. EG31 effectively inhibits the proliferation of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells (GI50 values of MDA-MB-231 and Hs578T cells are 498.90 nM and 740.73 nM, respectively) and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the EGFR signaling pathway. EG31 still maintains antiproliferative activity against 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-resistant TNBC cells (GI50: 519.5 nM). EG31 can be used to study TNBC resistance .
AS2863619 free base enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory T cells into Foxp3 + regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 free base is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5 activation enhanced by AS2863619 free base inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene .
Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
Cyano-myracrylamide is an inhibitor of zinc finger DHHC domain-containing palmitoyltransferase 20 (zDHHC20) with an IC50 value of 1.35 µM. Cyano-myracrylamide also inhibits the S-Acylation of EGFR and CD36. Cyano-myracrylamide also inhibits S-acylation of Legionella E3 ligase GobX, MyD88, and Ras, which are substrates of zDHHC20, zDHHC9, and zDHHC6, respectively, in HEK293T cells expressing recombinant Legionella GobX, recombinant human MyD88, or endogenous Ras .
1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] is an impurity in the synthesis of L-tryptophan. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] promotes the proliferation of eosinophilic leukemia cells, induces the release of eosinophil cationic protein from eosinophils, and stimulates T cells to produce IL-5. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] (40 µg/kg) can induce fascia thickening, mast cell infiltration, and fibrosis in adipose and subcutaneous muscle tissues in mice. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] can be used in immunology and inflammation research .
Lenalidomide hydrochloride (CC-5013 hydrochloride), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide hydrochloride is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide hydrochloride (CC-5013 hydrochloride) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide hydrochloride (CC-5013 hydrochloride) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 (compound C3) is an orally effective PROTAC targeting HPK1 (DC50=21.26 nM). HPK1 is a negative regulator of T cell receptors, which can lead to T cell dysfunction after abnormal activation. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 can inhibit SLP76 and NF-κB signaling pathways and inhibit MAPK signal transduction, and has anticancer activity and immune activation. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 has a certain oral bioavailability and can be combined with PD-L1 antibody therapy to achieve a tumor growth inhibition rate of 65.58%. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 is composed of E3 ligase ligand Thalidomide (HY-14658; blue part), PROTAC linker tert-Butyl 3-oxoazetidine-1-carboxylate (HY-40146; black part), and target protein ligand HPK1-IN-51 (HY-162842; red part); the activity control of the target protein ligand can be HPK1 ligand 1 (HY-162841) [1] .
Pimecrolimus (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pimecrolimus. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pimecrolimus (SDZ-ASM 981) is a potent, nonsteroid and orally active calcineurin inhibitor with a Ki of 117 nM. Pimecrolimus shows anti-inflammatory activity .
Pimecrolimus (SDZ-ASM 981) is a potent, nonsteroid and orally active calcineurin inhibitor with a Ki of 117 nM. Pimecrolimus shows anti-inflammatory activity .
AS2553627 is a type of JAK inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.46, 0.30, 0.14, and 2.0 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. AS2553627 can inhibit the proliferation of human and rat T cells stimulated by IL-2, with IC50 values of 2.4 and 4.3 nM, respectively. AS2553627 can reduce cardiac allograft vasculopathy and fibrosis in a rat heart transplant model, effectively extending survival rates. AS2553627 can be used to prevent acute and chronic rejection in heart transplants .
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Antitumor agent-170 (Compound C6) exhibits inhibitory activities against PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50 of 0.342 μM and 7.05 nM. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits a high affinity to human PD-L1, with a Ki of 9.31 nM. Antitumor agent-170 restores the T cell function and increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse models and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA is found in Scolopendra mutilans that potently inhibits KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC50s of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with human LAG-3 protein with a Kd value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 +T cells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .
CEP-14083 is a ATP-competitive ALK kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value in enzymatic assays of 2 nM. CEP-14083 also inhibits other kinases, such as insulin receptor (IR), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), angiopoietin-1 receptor (TIE2) and dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK). CEP-14083 suppresses CD274 mRNA expression and the NPM/ALK function in the NPM/ALK-carrying T cell lymphoma (ALK+TCL) cells. CEP-14083 is promising for research of lymphoma .
Forimtamig (RG-6324) is a GPRC5DxCD3T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody. Forimtamig has a 2 + 1 format, comprising two high-affinity GPRC5D binding moieties and one CD3 binder. Forimtamig further features a P329G LALA mutated Fc domain that inhibits Fcγ receptor and C1q binding, yet retains binding to the neonatal Fc receptor. The isotype control for Forimtamig can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324 - 337)) is an orally active peptide with antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. HEP-1 is effective against infections by various viruses such as HIV, HCV, herpes viruses, HPV, and influenza viruses. As an immunomodulator, HEP-1 can enhance the adaptive immunity mediated by B cells and T cells. HEP-1 can also increase the antibody titers after hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 can be used in the research of viral infections and inflammation-related diseases .
(S)-MALT1-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of MALT1 protease. (S)-MALT1-IN-5 inhibits the activity of MALT1 is expected to be able to correct the enhancement of MALT1 activity due to abnormality of T cell receptor signal or B cell receptor signal, and cancer or inflammatory disease caused by MALT1 activity is expected. (S)-MALT1-IN-5 has the potential for the research of MALT1-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2020111087A1, compound 1) .
RG-6333 is a bispecific agonist targeting CD19 and CD28. RG-6333 specifically recognizes and binds to the CD19 antigen on the surface of B-cell malignancies to locate tumor cells. RG-6333 activates T cells by binding to CD28, overcoming activation barriers to enhance anti-tumor immunity. RG-6333 can be used in the study of relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The recommended isotype control is human IgG4 kappa, isotype control (HY-P99003) .
A2AR modulator-1 (Compound 45) is a selective negative allosteric adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) modulator with an IC50 value of 9 nM. A2AR modulator-1 reduces the affinity of endogenous adenosine for the receptor and inhibits cAMP signaling pathway activation. A2AR modulator-1 potently restores pCREB phosphorylation in CD4 +T cells, reversing immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment, and shows potential to suppress tumor growth and metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer models .
DOCK2-IN-1 (compound 3), a CPYPP (HY-110100) analogue, is an inhibitor of DOCK2 as well (IC50=19.1 μM). DOCK2-IN-1 binds to DOCK2 DHR-2 domain in a reversible manner to inhibits its catalytic activity. DOCK2-IN-1 blocks the activation of both chemokine receptor- and antigen receptor-mediated Rac in lymphocytes. DOCK2-IN-1 significantly suppresses chemotactic response and T cell activation .
Ssm Spooky Toxin is found in Scolopendra mutilans that potently inhibits KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC50s of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .
MACTIDE-V is an orally active and selective peptide-drug conjugate targeting CD206. MACTIDE-V delivers Verteporfin (HY-B0146) to CD206 + tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) to inhibit the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway, prompting YAP exclusion from the nucleus, inducing TAM polarization toward an anti-tumoral phenotype with enhanced phagocytosis and antigen presentation, and boosting T cell infiltration and NK cell activity. MACTIDE-V suppresses primary tumor growth and lung metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) mouse models .
SMU-L11 is a specific TLR7 agonist (EC50=0.024 μM), which recruits MyD88 adapter protein and activates downstream NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. In murine models, SMU-L11 significantly enhances immune cell activation and promotes the proliferation of CD4 + T and CD8 +T cells, thereby directly killing tumor cells and inhibiting tumor growth. SMU-L11 can be used for cancer research, and also has the potential for studying immune system diseases .
BI2536-PEG2-Halo is a bifunctional molecule containing a ligand for Halo tag and a Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitor BI-2536 (HY-50698). BI2536-PEG2-Halo inhibits the proliferation of 293T cells with Halo-p53R273H(FL)-mCherry tag (IC50=23 nM), exhibits selective toxicity against p53 mutant cancer cells .
[Ru(phen)2(HMPIP)](PF6)2 (Compound 6A) is an anti-tumor agent. [Ru(phen)2(HMPIP)](PF6)2 can inhibit the proliferation and migration of HepG2 liver cancer cells, and induce apoptosis, autophagy, cell cycle arrest and ferroptosis of HepG2 liver cancer cells. [Ru(phen)2(HMPIP)](PF6)2 exerts its anti-tumor activity by stimulating immune response to increase CD8+ T cells .
Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (Montanide ISA-51) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) does not contain inactivated tuberculosis bacilli and consists of petroleum jelly containing lanolin. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) induces high antibody titers and long-lasting effector T cell responses with no long-term effects on collagen disease, tumors, or death. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) (HY-153808) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a stronger immune response .
C8 Dihydroceramide is a negative control of C8 Ceramide. C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote T cell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein kinase (PKC) in vitro .
Amiselimod (MT-1303) is converted to its active metabolite Amiselimod phosphate by sphingosine kinases in vivo. Amiselimod is an orally active and high selectivity sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1P1) agonist, designed to reduce the bradycardia effects associated with fingolimod and other S1P receptor modulators. Amiselimod inhibits chronic colitis via inhibiting infiltration of colitogenic Th1 and Th17 cells into the colon. Amiselimod inhibits lupus nephritis by reducing the infiltration of autoreactive T cells into the kidneys. Amiselimodis promising for research of autoimmune diseases .
1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism .
Lenalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Lenalidomide. Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
Amiselimod (MT-1303) hydrochloride is converted to its active metabolite Amiselimod phosphate by sphingosine kinases in vivo. Amiselimod hydrochloride is an orally active and high selectivity sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1P1) agonist, designed to reduce the bradycardia effects associated with fingolimod and other S1P receptor modulators. Amiselimod hydrochloride inhibits chronic colitis via inhibiting infiltration of colitogenic Th1 and Th17 cells into the colon. Amiselimod hydrochloride inhibits lupus nephritis by reducing the infiltration of autoreactive T cells into the kidneys. Amiselimod hydrochloride is promising for research of autoimmune diseases .
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) TFA is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination .
(5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of T cells .
Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Antitumor agent-171 (Compound 35) is an inhibitor for β-catenin/BCL9 interaction with IC50 of 1.61 μM. Antitumor agent-171 exhibits high affinity to β-catenin with Kd of 0.63 μM. Antitumor agent-171 inhibits the gene expression of axin2 with IC50 of 0.84 μM. Antitumor agent-171 inhibits cell viability of HCT116 with IC50 of 4.39 μM. Antitumor agent-171 activates T cells, promotes antigen presentation, and exhibits antitumor efficacy and good pharmacokinetic characteristics in mouse models .
CD19 car mRNA (Mouse)-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +T cells .
PD-L1-IN-3 (Compound 4a) is a compound that targets PD-1/PD-L1, the IC50 value and EC50 value is 4.97nM and 2.70 μM for inhibit PD-L1 and Jurkat T cells, respectively. PD-L1-IN-3 can bind PD-L1 dimer to prevent PD-1 binding to PD-L1, therefore blocking PD-1 signaling. PD-L1-IN-3 can be used for lung cancer and melanoma diseases research .
A2AR-antagonist-1 (compound 38) is an orally active adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonist (IC50=29 nM). A2AR-antagonist-1 exhibits anti-tumor activity and mouse liver microsomal metabolic stability (t1/2=86.1 min). A2AR-antagonist-1 is also a T cells activator, via inhibiting immunosuppressive molecules (LAG-3 and TIM-3) and enhancing effector molecules (GZMB, IFNG, and IL-2) .
Antitumor agent-169 (Compound B3) is a dual inhibitor PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50s of 0.426 μM and 2.50 nM. Antitumor agent-169 exhibits an affinity to human PD-L1, with Ki of 20.2 nM. Antitumor agent-169 restores the T cell function, increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-169 inhibits cell viability of MDA-MB-231 and Jurkat T, exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse model and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
BRD9 c-1 (Compound 13-7) is a PROTACBRD9 degrader . BRD9 Degrader-1 has a micromolar binding affinity for BRD9 and a nanomolar affinity for the BRD9-VCB ternary complex. BRD9 Degrader-1 induces BRD9 proteasome degradation in HEK293T cells, which can be reversed by MLN4924 (HY-70062). (Blue: VH032-cyclopropane-F (HY-125905); Black: linker (HY-W763939); Pink: HY-168695) .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +T cells .
PI3Kδ-IN-21 (Compound 31) is a selective inhibitor for phosphoinositide 3-kinases δ (PI3Kδ), with an IC50 of 13.6 nM. PI3Kδ-IN-21 inhibits proliferation and differentation of T cells through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. PI3Kδ-IN-21 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in rat model, and attenuates the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced EAE model .
Lenalidomide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lenalidomide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
AMG-47a is an orally active, ATP-competitive Lck inhibitor (IC50=0.2 nM). AMG-47a inhibits VEGF2, p38α, p38α, Jak3, MLR, and IL-2 with IC50 of 1 nM, 3 nM, 72 nM, 30 nM, and 21 nM, respectively. AMG-47a reduces T cell activation and the production of cytokines such as TGF-β, exerting anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. AMG-47a can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases, pulmonary fibrosis, and KRAS mutation-associated cancers[1][2][3].
CD19 car circRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car circRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car circRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
(R)-Phe-A110/B319, a hapten, is a selective binder to tumor-associated antigens. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 has a 20-fold higher affinity towards the H1047R mutant of p110α in the p110α/p85α PI3K complex. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 can be used for the research of conditional chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell activation and tumor targeting .
Blontuvetmab (AT 004) is a caninized CD20 monoclonal antibody and is also a potent, selective, highly potent antagonist of A2aR receptor. Blontuvetmab behaves as Nociceptin (HY-P0183)/Orphanin (HY-P0183) FQ receptor (NOP) agonists displaying weak NOP affinity. Blontuvetmab inhibits 5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA)-mediated A2aR activation and significantly reverses the ability of adenosine to suppress CD8 T cell activation, increasing levels of cytokines such as IFN-γ. Blontuvetmab Blontuvetmab can be used for the research of Canine B-cell lymphoma .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
KLF10-IN-1 (#48-15) is a KLF10 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 40 μM for KLF10 reporter gene. KLF10-IN-1 can inhibit KLF10-DNA binding and transcriptional activity, block the conversion of CD4+CD25 T cells to CD4+CD25+T regulatory cells, and inhibit the expression of KLF10 target genes. KLF10-IN-1 can be used as a useful mechanistic probe to study KLF10-mediated effects and T regulatory cell biology .
Baminercept (BG 9924) is an anti-lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR) IgG fusion protein (LTβR-Ig). Baminercept selectively binds to the LTβR ligand LTα/β heterotrimer and LIGHT, block the LTβR signaling pathway, and inhibits the expression of chemokines such as CXCL13. Baminercept also regulates peripheral blood B cell and T cell subsets, reduces the transcription of IFN-induced genes. Thereby, Baminercept inhibits the formation of high endothelial venules and reticular structures in lymphoid tissues, and affects immune cell migration. Baminercept can be used for the study of autoimmune diseases such as primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Lenalidomide- 13C5, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled Lenalidomide (HY-A0003). Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
BMS-1166-N-piperidine-COOH, the BMS-1166-based moiety, binds to E3 ligase ligand via a linker to form PROTAC PD-1/PD-L1 degrader-1 (HY-131183) to degrade PD-1/PD-L1 . BMS-1166 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. BMS-1166 antagonizes the inhibitory effect of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint on T cell activation .
Lenalidomide-d4 (CC-5013-d4) is deuterium labeled Lenalidomide. Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels and triggers adipose tissue thermogenesis via the Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to suppress obesity. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
PROTAC TEAD degrader-1 (Compound 27) is a PROTAC degrader for transcriptional enhanced associate domain (TEAD). PROTAC TEAD degrader-1 selectively degrades the Flag TEAD2 in a ubiquitin proteasome-dependent manner, with a DC50 of 54.1 nM in 293T cells, inhibits proliferation of NF2-deficient NCI-H226 with an IC50 of 0.21 μM, and regulates expressions of yes associated protein (YAP) target genes. (Pink: TEAD ligand (HY-158400); Black: linker (HY-W008474); Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-W087383))
Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 (Compound 16) is a dopamine D4 receptor (D4R) antagonist (pKi: 8.86). Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 has pIC50 values of 5.78, 5.55, and 6.17 for Go, Gi, and βArr2 sensors in HEK-293T cells, respectively. Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 inhibits the viability of three human glioma cell lines, U87 MG, T98G, and U251 MG. Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 induces ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction in glioma cells .
AVP-13358 is an orally active IgE inhibitor that effectively suppresses immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated immune responses, with IC50 values of 8 and 3 nM for IgE inhibition in vivo and in vitro in BALB/c mice, respectively. AVP-13358 acts directly on T cells, inhibiting the production and release of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. It also targets other markers critical for the development of allergic responses, including the B cellIgE receptor (CD23) in human monocytes and the CD23 and IL-4 receptors in mouse B cells. AVP-13358 can be used in research related to anti-allergic responses .
CU-3 is the racemate of (5Z,2E)-CU-3. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of T cells .
Cadonilimab (AK104) is a humanized tetravalent IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting PD1/CTLA4. Cadonilimab blocks both PD-1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby relieving their corresponding immunosuppressive effects and reversing tumor specific T cell exhaustion. Cadonilimab significantly downregulates Fc-mediated effector functions, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Cadonilimab can be used for research of metastatic cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies such as gastric cancer, GEJ adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
FGT-4 is a folate receptor β (FR-β) targeting chimeric molecule. FGT-4 is a TLR7 agonist. FGT-4 facilitates the secretion of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 associated with M1 macrophages and enhances the proliferation of cytotoxic CD8 +T cells. FGT-4 has anti-tumor activity in the 4T1 breast cancer mouse model. FGT-4 can be used for the study of cancer immunity. (Pink: target protein TLR7/8 agonist 1 ligand (HY-103698); black: linker (HY-172936); blue: FR-β ligand (HY-172935)) .
Hyperforin (dicyclohexylammonium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyperforin (dicyclohexylammonium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca2+ levels by activating Ca2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
PROTAC BTK Degrader-13 (Compound 25) is the PROTAC degrader for BTK with a DC50 of 0.27 μM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-13 inhibits the activity of BTK with an IC50 of 0.44 μM, inhibits IL-2-induced T cell kinase (ITK) with an IC50 of 2.16 μM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-13 inhibits p38 MAPK signaling pathway, block the activation of the BCR (B cell receptor) signaling pathway . (Pink: ligand for target protein BTK ligand 15 (HY-168965); Black: linker (HY-Y0524); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase cereblon (HY-103596))
DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) is a potent and selective PTP1B and TC-PTP dual PROTAC degrader. DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) has the IC50 for PTP1B and TC-PTP phosphatase activity of 24.2 nM and 30.1 nM, respectively. DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) enhances IFN-γ signaling, promotes T cell activation, and has anti-tumor activity. (Pink: PTP1B/TC-PTP inhibitor (HY-171027); Black: Linker (HY-W340290); Blue: E3 ligand (HY-112078)) .
ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 10h) is an orally active ROCK/HDAC inhibitor. ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 inhibits ROCK1/2 (IC50: 254.9 nM, 58.18 nM) and HDAC1/2/3/6/8 (IC50: 9.09, 8.03, 6.26, 0.41, 7.69 nM). ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 stimulates the activation of DAMPs, specifically Calreticulin (CRT) exposure and HMGB1 release, indicating that it is a potential ICD inducer.. ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 has antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells (IC50: 0.37 μM for MDA-MB-231 cell), and inhibits tumor growth and activates T cells without apparent toxicity .
Y-320 is a potent, orally active phenylpyrazoleanilide immunomodulator. Y-320 inhibits IL-17 production by CD4 T cells stimulated with IL-15 with IC50 values of 20 to 60 nM. Y-320 enhances TP53, DMD, and COL17A1 PTC readthrough by G418 and increases cellular protein levels and protein synthesis. Y-320 concomitants use of with a low dose of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) significantly sensitized multidrug resistance (MDR) tumors by inducing G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. Y-320 can be used for research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and cancer .
TNG260 is a selective, orally effective inhibitor of HDAC1 and CoREST complex, with a 10-fold selectivity for HDAC1 over HDAC3 and a 500-fold selectivity for CoREST complex over NuRD and Sin3 complex. TNG260 reshapes the tumor immune microenvironment, reduces immunosuppressive neutrophil infiltration, promotes effector T cell recruitment, and reverses anti-PD-1 resistance caused by STK11 deficiency by inhibiting the activity of the CoREST-HDAC1 complex. TNG260 induces durable tumor regression in combination with α-PD1 in MC38 tumor-bearing mice with STK11 mutations, and has lower toxicity to bone marrow cells than non-selective HDAC inhibitors .
PD-L1/HDAC6-IN-1 (Compound HP29) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and HDAC6 that inhibits the PD-L1/PD-1 interaction and HDAC6 with an IC50 of 26.8 nM and 69 nM. PD-L1/HDAC6-IN-1 enhances the killing ability of Jurkat T cells against HepG2 cells with an IC50 of 3.4 μM. PD-L1/HDAC6-IN-1 exhibits good pharmacokinetics characteristics in rats with a drug exposure of 871.62 ng·h/mL, and exhibits antitumor activity in mouse B16-F10 xenograft models .
Tropisetron is an orally active 5-HT3R antagonist (Ki = 5.3 nM) as well as being a potent and selective α7 nicotinic partial agonist (EC50 = 1.3 μM). Tropisetron prevents phosphorylation and activation of the p38 MAPK. Tropisetron inhibits both IL-2 gene transcription and IL-2 synthesis in stimulated T cells. Tropisetron inhibits the binding to DNA and the transcriptional activity of NFAT and AP-1. Tropisetron is anti-inflammatory and antiemetic. Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects. Tropisetron can be studied in research for diseases including hemorrhagic cystitis, chronic joint inflammation, lung cancer and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion .
4-Octylphenol is a hormone disruptor that has gender-specific effects on male reproductive cells, significantly reducing the mitotic index and the number of spermatogonia. 4-Octylphenol can cause inflammatory damage to fish gills by activating the complement system through the C3a/C3aR axis and the C5a/C5aR1 axis, this leads to complement activation and causes immune suppression due to the imbalance between Th1/Th2 cells and regulatory T cells (Treg)/Th17 cells, as well as inflammatory damage via the Toll-like receptor 7 (Toll-like Receptor (TLR))/IκBα/NF-κB pathway .
PROTAC PD-1/PD-L1 degrader-1, a PD-1/PD-L1 PROTAC based on Cereblon E3 ligand, inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 39.2 nM. PROTAC PD-1/PD-L1 degrader-1 significantly restores the immunity repressed in a co-culture model of Hep3B/OS-8/hPD-L1 and CD3 T cells. PROTAC PD-1/PD-L1 degrader-1 moderately reduces the protein levels of PD-L1 in a lysosome-dependent manner .
HPK1-IN-54 is a potent HPK1 (Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1) inhibitor that enhances T cell activation and proliferation by inhibiting HPK1 activity, thereby exhibiting antitumor effects. Its IC50 value against HPK1 is 2.67 nM, with excellent selectivity over the MAP4K family (>100-fold) and other selected kinases (>300-fold). HPK1-IN-54 displayed moderate in vivo clearance and reasonable oral exposure in mice and rats. Additionally, HPK1-IN-54 demonstrated strong antitumor efficacy in a CT26 murine colon cancer model and synergistic effects when combined with anti-PD-1 (HY-P9902A). HPK1-IN-54 shows promise for research in the field of immunotherapy .
STAT3-IN-32 (compound 2p) is an orally active, potent STAT3 dual phosphorylation inhibitor with an indole-containing tetra-aromatic heterocycle scaffold. STAT3-IN-32 exhibits STAT3 luciferase inhibition activity using HEK293T cells with an IC50 of 5.3 nM and ATP production inhibition activity using BxPC-3 cells with an IC50 of 4.2 nM. STAT3-IN-32 significantly blocks p-Tyr705 and p-Ser727 and causes the abrogation of the corresponding nuclear transcription and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation functions of STAT3 by targeting the STAT3 SH2 domain (KD=21.3 nM). STAT3-IN-32 exhibits significant suppressive effects in a pancreatic cancer xenograft model .
MPD2 is a Cereblon-binding ligand-based PROTAC that degrades MPro, the main protease of SARS-CoV-2. MPD2 effectively reduced MPro protein levels in 293T cells in a time-dependent manner (DC50=296 nM). MPD2 exhibited potent antiviral activity against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains and had enhanced potency against Nirmatrelvir (HY-138687) resistant strains. MPD2 provides a new direction for antiviral drug development against SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging coronavirus pathogens (Sturcture Note:(Blue: Cereblon ligand (HY-14658), Black: linker (HY-W275882)；Red: SARS-CoV-2 MPro Inhibitor MP18 (HY-158763)) .
Cholic acid 7-sulfate (7-Sulfocholic acid) is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC50=0.17μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation .
CP-339818 is a non-peptide drug with potent Kv1.3 channel blocking activity. CP-339818 is able to effectively inhibit the activation of human T cells. By selectively blocking Kv1.3, CP-339818 is of great value in immune system research. The drug inhibits the C-type inactivated state of Kv1.3 channels in a use-dependent manner. CP-339818 has significantly weaker blocking effects on Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv1.6, Kv3.1-4, and Kv4.2 channels, and only shows some inhibition on the Kv1.4 channel .
MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) is a MAO A/HSP90 dual inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.77 μM and 0.019 μM in Glioblastoma (GBM) GL26 cells and HSP90α, respectively. MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) can inhibit MAO A activity, HSP90 binding and the expression of HER2 and phospho-Akt to inhibit the growth of GBM, they also reduce PD-L1 expression, which inhibits T cell activation. MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) have potential to inhibit tumor immune escape. MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) can be used for brain tumor-related diseases research .
PVD-06 is a selective PROTAC-class PTPN2 degrader (PTPN2/PTP1B selectivity index >60-fold) with anticancer activity. PVD-06 induces PTPN2 degradation via ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent pathways. PVD-06 can promote T cell activation and amplify IFN-γ-mediated cytotoxicity . PVD-06 consists of a target protein ligand (red part) PTPN2 ligand 1 (HY-168691), a PROTAC linker (black part) 6-Aminocaproic acid (HY-B0236), and an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (blue part) (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-112078). E3 ubiquitin ligase+linker can form 6-Aminocaproic acid-(S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-168690).
IHMT-IDH1-053 (compound 16) is a highly selectivity and irreversible IDH1-mutant inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.7 nM for IDH1 R132H. IHMT-IDH1-053 displays high selectivity against IDH1 mutants over IDH1 wt and IDH2 wt/mutants. IHMT-IDH1-053 inhibits 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production in IDH1 R132H mutant transfected 293T cells (IC50=28 nM). IHMT-IDH1-053 binds to the IDH1 R132H protein in the allosteric pocket adjacent to the NAPDH binding pocket through a covalent bond with residue Cys269. IHMT-IDH1-053 inhibits the proliferation of HT1080 cell line and primary AML cells which both bear IDH1 R132 mutants .
C2 L-threo Ceramide (d18:1/2:0) (L-threo Cer(d18:1/2:0); L-threo Ceramide (d18:1/2:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. It stimulates cholesterol efflux in CHO cells expressing the human ABCA1 receptor when used at a concentration of 10 μM, however, this efflux is 50% less than that stimulated by C2 ceramide. C2 L-threo Ceramide inhibits IL-4 production by 17% in EL4 T cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate when used at a concentration of 10 μM. It also induces cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and a 7-fold increase in sphingosine accumulation as well as inhibits growth of HL-60 leukemia cells.
EP4 receptor antagonist 7 (Compound 14) is an antagonist of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP4 with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 inhibits PGE2-induced β-arrestin recruitment in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value of 0.9 nM. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 decreases PGE2-induced expression of mRNA encoding IL-4, macrophage mannose receptor 1 (Mrc1), chitinase-like protein 3 (Chil3), chemokine (C-X-C) motif ligand 1 (Cxcl1), triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2), and arginase-1 (Arg1), in RAW 264.7 macrophages. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody inhibits tumor growth and increases infiltration of CD 8+T cells into tumors in a CT26 murine colon cancer model .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
NX-1607 (Cbl-b-IN-3) (GMP) is a GMP-grade NX-1607 (HY-141432). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvant agents in cell therapy. NX-1607 (GMP) enhances antigen recall, reduces T cell exhaustion and increases cytokine production. NX-1607 is an inhibitor of Cbl-b (an E3 enzyme) .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Chick is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Chick, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Human is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Human, from Human can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Porcine is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Porcine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Monkey is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Chick, from Monkey can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type II Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Rat is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, T Cell Rat, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Mouse can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Porcine has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Porcine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Human has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Human, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Chick has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Chick, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Rat has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Rat, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, T Cell Grade, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
Cholyglycine/BSA is a conjugate of Cholyglycine and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
DHT/KLH is a conjugate of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt linear epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
PROMETON/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of PROMETON and ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes and enhances cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Chloramphenicol/OVA is a conjugate of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Metronidazole/OVA is a conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Marijuana/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Marijuana and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Diethylstilbestrol/BSA is a conjugate of Diethylstilbestrol (HY-14598) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Metronidazole/KLH is a conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
PROMETON/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of PROMETON with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen to the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Angiotensin I/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Angiotensin I and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Phosphotyrosine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Phosphotyrosine with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Biotin/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate that consists of Biotin and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
COT/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of COT (cyclooctatetraene) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
BZO/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of BZO (benzodiazepine) with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Isoniazid/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Isoniazid (HY-B0329) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Oxytetracycline/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Oxytetracycline (HY-B0275) with ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it enhances the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Clenbuterol/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Clenbuterol (HY-B1615) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Clenbuterol/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Clenbuterol (HY-B1615) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
DHT/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of DHT (dihydrotestosterone) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Eugenol/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Eugenol (HY-N0337) with Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
SEM/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of SEM (furanesalin) with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Furazolidone/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Furazolidone (HY-B1336) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Angiotensin II/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Angiotensin II with bovine serum albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Ractopamine/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Ractopamine (HY-113781) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Digoxin/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Digoxin (HY-B1049) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Metronidazole/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human T cells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
Estradiol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Estradiol (HY-B0141) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
AHD/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of AHD (furan-2-carboxylic acid) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy the main epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
5-MethylCytosine/BSA is a conjugate of 5-MethylCytosine (HY-W008091) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Chloramphenicol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Melamine/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Melamine (HY-Y1117) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the primary epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Tetracycline/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Tetracycline (HY-A0107) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it enhances cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Oxytetracycline/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Oxytetracycline (HY-B0275) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
3-Nitrotyrosine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of 3-Nitrotyrosine with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it enhances cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by conjugating T3 (thyroxine) with ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Tacrolimus/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Tacrolimus (HY-13756) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Ractopamine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Ractopamine (HY-113781) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
GABA/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sulfadiazine/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Sulfadiazine (HY-B0273) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of T3 (thyroid hormone) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
GABA/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sudan I/OVA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by coupling Sudan I (HY-D0024) with Ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt the main epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Diethylstilbestrol/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Diethylstilbestrol (HY-14598) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
Sudan I/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by Sudan I (HY-D0024) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
The BNP peptide/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by linking BNP peptide (human brain natriuretic peptide) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or damage the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Alginic acid/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Alginic acid (HY-W127758) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
T3/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of T3 (thyroid hormone) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By coupling the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Sudan I/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Sudan I (HY-D0024) with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Gastrin(1-17)/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Gastrin(1-17) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or destroy major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Prostaglandin F2a/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the conjugation of Prostaglandin F2a with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes and can enhance cross-presentation as well as the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927) and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
NX-1607 (Cbl-b-IN-3) (GMP) is a GMP-grade NX-1607 (HY-141432). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvant agents in cell therapy. NX-1607 (GMP) enhances antigen recall, reduces T cell exhaustion and increases cytokine production. NX-1607 is an inhibitor of Cbl-b (an E3 enzyme) .
Trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (Cord Factor) is trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate, a cell wall glycolipid of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can be used to simulate inflammation and granuloma induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) form. Trehalose 6,6′-dimycolate also protects Mycobacterium tuberculosis from macrophage-mediated killing, inhibits efficient antigen presentation, and reduces the development of protective T cell responses .
25-OH Vitamin D3/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 25-OH Vitamin D3 (HY-158285) and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with the protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphosphonic acid linker/BSA is the conjugate of 1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphosphonic acid linker and bovine serum albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it enhances the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt key epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphosphonic acid-OVA is a conjugate of 1-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphosphonic acid and ovalbumin (OVA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the production of antigen-specific T cells.
NP-BSA (4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl-bovine serum albumin) is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate of 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP) conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA), which is an immune complex. By conjugating antigens to protein adjuvants, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells .
CD19 car mRNA (Mouse)-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
CD19 car circRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car circRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car circRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid is a modified T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid. TET 830 modified/T-helper epitope from tetanus toxoid induces T-cells responses and is used as a helper peptide in vaccinations .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4 +T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4 +T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4 +T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4+ T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4+ T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4+ T-cell responses in a large part of the human population)
Tiplimotide (NBI-5788) is an altered peptide ligand (APL) designed from an immunodominant region (83-99) of the neuroantigen myelin basic protein (MBP). Tiplimotide can selectively reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines by pathogenic T-cells. Tiplimotide can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
Hemagglutinin (48-68) is the 48-68 fragment of influenza virus hemagglutinin. Hemagglutinin (48-68) can induce proliferation of the peptide specific T-cell clones .
AAV2 Epitope is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is the capsid derived immunodominant adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV2), CD8 T cell epitope. Liver toxicity observed in a clinical trial of AAV2 delivered systemically to patients with hemophilia was ascribed to killing of vector-transduced hepatocytes by capsid-specific T-cells.)
[Gln144]-PLP (139-151) is an experimental antigen used to study T cells respond to both autoantigens and cross-reactive non-autoantigens. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) activates T cells by binding to T-cell Receptor (TCR), which triggers an immune response. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) can be used to study the regulation of autoimmune diseases .
I-66 is a potent β-catenin inhibitor with an IC50 of <50 nM. I-66 can inhibits β-catenin and T-cell factor (TCF) transcription factor interaction. I-66 shows anticancer effects .
Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a peptide fragment derived from matrix protein of influenza viruses, corresponds to amino acids 61-72. Influenza Matrix Protein (61-72) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4 +T-cell response .
LCMV GP (61-80) is a peptide fragment derived from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (GP), and corresponds to amino acids 61-80. LCMV GP (61-80) is a specific epitope which can induce CD4 +T-cell response .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
NY-BR-1 p904 (A2) is an HLA-A2-restricted NY-BR-1 epitope. T-cell clone specific for NY-BR-1 p904 can recognize breast tumor cells expressing NY-BR-1 .
I-67, a structural isomer of I-66 (HY-P10925), is a potent β-catenin inhibitor with an IC50 of <50 nM. I-67 can inhibits β-catenin and T-cell factor (TCF) transcription factor interaction. I-67 shows anticancer effects .
Forigerimod (IPP-201101) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
TPP-1 is a potent inhibitor of the?PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. TPP-1 binds specifically to PD-L1 with a high affinity (KD=95 nM). TPP-1 inhibits human tumor growth in vivo via reactivating T-cell function .
CMV pp65(13-27) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from amino acid residues 13 to 27 of the 65k lower matrix phosphoprotein of the human cytomegalovirus. It contains a nine-amino-acid sequence (LGPISGHVL) that matches the consensus binding motif for a major histocompatibility complex H2-Dd T-cell epitope.)
NY-ESO-1 (87-111) is a pan-MHC class II-restricted peptide sequence. NY-ESO-1 (87-111) binds to multiple HLA-DR and HLA-DP4 molecules, and stimulates Th1-type and Th-2/Th0-type CD4 +T cells when presented in the context of HLA-DR and HLA-DP4 molecules .
TPP-1 TFA is a potent inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. TPP-1 TFA binds specifically to PD-L1 with a high affinity (KD=95 nM). TPP-1 TFA inhibits human tumor growth in vivo via reactivating T-cell function .
Forigerimod TFA (IPP-201101 TFA) is a CD4 T-cell modulator. Forigerimod TFA is a 21-amino-acid fragment of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa that is phosphorylated at Ser140. Forigerimod TFA can potently inhibit autophagy. Forigerimod can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
LLO (91-99) (Listeriolysin O (91-99)) is an exotoxin and class I MHC-restricted T-cell epitope of listeriolysin (LLO). LLO (91-99) is processed by antigen-presenting cells, binds to MHC class I molecules and is presented to the cell surface. LLO (91-99) induces CTL responses and effectively eliminates Listeria from infected cells. LLO (91-99) can be used in the research of Listeria infections (e.g., listeriosis) .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cell activation - .
SIYNFEKL TFA is a variant of major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIYNFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cell. SIYNFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
SIIVFEKL TFA is a variant of the major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIIVFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cells. SIIVFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat has encephalitogenic activity and induces T?cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination .
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) acetate is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat acetate has encephalitogenic activity and induces T?cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat acetate induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat acetate produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
The AAV-8 NSL epitope is a specific CD8+ T cell epitope identified from the capsid of an adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 8. The AAV-8 NSL epitope has a high affinity for MHC I molecules and is able to bind to MHC I molecules, thereby activating CD8+ T cells. The AAV-8 NSL epitope can be used to study the impact of T cell-mediated immune responses on AAV-mediated gene transfer .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .
BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31, a BDC2.5 TCR reactive peptide, is a strong agonistic peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5, and the 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC 2.5 TCR Tg + T cells .
HVEM(14-39) is a B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) peptide inhibitor. HVEM (14-39) can be combined with BTLA with a KD of 0.102 μM. HVEM(14-39) enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells by regulating the expression of BTLA and HVEM in T cells, and promotes the transformation of cells into effector memory T cells. HVEM(14-39) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes late apoptosis. HVEM(14-39) has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of cancer .
BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31 TFA, a BDC2.5 TCR reactive peptide, is a strong agonistic peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5, and the 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC 2.5 TCR Tg + T cells .
BDC2.5 Mimotope 1040-63 is a biological active peptide. (The TCR transgenic model (BDC2.5) mimitope was used in type 1 diabetes (T1D) study. T1D is an autoimmune disease in which T cells mediate damage to pancreatic islet b cells. T1D is caused by autoreactive T cell destruction of insulin-producing cells. BDC2.5 mimotope was utilized to support the study on antigen presentation of antigenic peptides to islet autoantigen-specific T cells.)
GAD65 (206-220) is glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. GAD65 is presented to T cells in association with I-Ag7 MHC class II molecules and a major pancreatic antigens targeted by self-reactive T cells in type I diabetes mellitus .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
MART-1 nonamer antigen (LAGIGILTV) is a melanoma antigen that can be recognized by T cells. MART-1 nonamer antigen behaves as a superagonist by in vitro inducing specific T cells with enhanced immunological functions. MART-1 nonamer antigen can be used as a model to design peptides for use in anti-tumour vaccines .
GAD65 (524-543) is a biological active peptide. (This is amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). It is one of the first fragments of this islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. This peptide is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with p524–543 increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells.)
BDC2.5 mimotope is a potent antigen-mimicking peptide that can activate CD4+ T cell populations that have the same antigen recognition properties as BDC2.5 cells. BDC2.5 mimotope can be used to study the prevention or treatment of type 1 diabetes by targeting specific T cell populations .
Cytochrome c-pigeon (88-104) (PCC 88-104) has full stimulatory activity for pigeon cytochrome c-primed T cells from B10.A mice. The I-E k-restricted T cell response to Cytochrome c pigeon (pcyt c) is specific for the COOH-terminal sequence 88-104 .
NFAT Inhibitor (VIVIT peptide) is a cell-permeable peptide inhibitor of nuclear factor of activated Tcells (NFAT) that selectively inhibits calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of NFAT .
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .
MAGE A4 (230-239) is a peptide sequence derived from the MAGE-A4 protein. MAGE A4 (230-239) is an immunogenic epitope that can activate T cells and trigger the killing of tumor cells expressing MAGE-A4. MAGE A4 (230-239) is used in the development of next-generation T cell-based immunotherapies .
MBP Ac1-9 refers to a peptide fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP). MBP Ac1-9 is an immunodominant epitope in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, which can induce T cell immune response and lead to pathological changes similar to multiple sclerosis. MBP Ac1-9 can be used to study T cell activation and autoimmune response .
Tregitope 289 is a peptide derived from the Fc region of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and is a highly conserved T cell epitope that stimulates the expansion of natural regulatory T cells. Co-delivery of Tregitope 289 with type 1 diabetes (T1D) antigens delays the development of hyperglycemia and reduces the incidence of diabetes in the NOD mouse model. Tregitope 289 can be used to study T1D and other autoimmune diseases .
KTX-Sp2 is a potassium channel toxin. KTX-Sp2 effectively blocks three types of exogenous voltage-gated potassium channels: Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits endogenous Kv1.3 and suppresses Ca 2+ signaling in Jurkat T cells. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits IL-2 secretion from activated Jurkat T cells .
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
OVA G4 peptide is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide SIINFEKL (257-264). SIINFEKL is routinely used to stimulate ovalbumin-specific T cells and to test new vaccine adjuvants can form a stable hydrogel .
PLP (180-199) TFA is the TFA salt form of PLP (180-199) (HY-P5462). PLP (180-199) TFA induces the activation and differentiation of T cells, and induces the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mouse model .
OVA G4 peptide TFA is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide SIINFEKL (257-264). SIINFEKL is routinely used to stimulate ovalbumin-specific T cells and to test new vaccine adjuvants can form a stable hydrogel .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 can enter cells, inhibit the nuclear translocation of FOXP3, and diminish its ability to suppress the transcription factors NF-κB and NFAT. Peptide P60 can inhibit the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells (Treg) derived from mice and humans, and enhance the stimulation of effector T cellsin vitro. Peptide P60 can induce a lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome with pathological manifestations resembling those reported in scurfy mice lacking functional Foxp3. Peptide P60 can enhance the immunogenicity of cancer and viral vaccines.
Lymphocyte activating pentapeptide is a short peptide sequence found in the Fc region of human IgG1 that has the ability to activate lymphocytes. Lymphocyte activating pentapeptide can be used to study the activation mechanisms of B cells and T cells, and their role in immune responses .
YLLEMLWRL is an HLA-A2-restricted T cell epitope sequence corresponding to codon 125-133. Among them, YLLEMLWRL sequence is the main mutation site of HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope sequence .
VLHDDLLEA is a peptide that can be isolated from the MHC complex HLA-A*0201 molecule. VLHDDLLEA can be recognized by HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T cells (CTLs). VLHDDLLEA can be used for research on graft versus host disease (GvHD) .
Peptide 234CM is a peptide containing isoleucine at position 3, corresponding to the sequence of a point mutation in p53 codon 234. Peptide 234CM induces potent cytotoxic T cell (CTL) and antitumor immune responses against mutant p53 .
Gp100 (25-33), human (Hgp100 (25-33)) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. It is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by H-2D b and recognized by the T cells .
MOG peptide (35-55) is a fragment 35-55 of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) immunogenic peptide. MOG peptide (35-55) is specific to expanded CD4 +T cells, and induces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in animal model .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a nonapeptide. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be recognized by cytolytic T cell (CTL) on the HLA-B44 molecule. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be used in research of melanoma associated cancers .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
SMCY peptide inhibits the binding of iodinated standard peptide to HLA-B7 with an IC50 of 34 nM. As an epitope of the H-Y antigen, SMCY peptide can be presented by the HLA-B7 molecule and recognized by specific T cells, leading to transplant rejection .
Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) is an encephalitogenic peptide that induces basic protein-specific T cell proliferation. Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) causes a Th1 polarization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with is implicated of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
Gp100 (25-33), human TFA (Hgp100 (25-33) TFA) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. It is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by H-2D b and recognized by the T cells .
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes .
[Leu144]-PLP (139-151) (L144-PLP(139-151)) is a peptide ligand of T cell receptor. [Leu144]-PLP (139-151) is a TCR antagonist for encephalitogenic Th1 clones, blocking their activation .
Caerin 1.1 TFA is a host defense peptide isolated from the glandular secretions of the Australian tree frog Litoria. Caerin 1.1 TFA inhibits HeLa cell proliferation and mediates apoptosis. Caerin 1.1 TFA may enhance adaptive T cell immune responses .
Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA is an encephalitogenic peptide that induces basic protein-specific T cell proliferation. Myelin Basic Protein(87-99) TFA causes a Th1 polarization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with is implicated of multiple sclerosis (MS) .
Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl (compound (CPF(LL)) is an HIV-1 inhibitor. Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl interacts with gp120 to block gp120 binding to CD4 and preserve CD4-dependent T cell function .
GAD65(247-266) epitope TFA is the T cell epitopes of islet antigens，binding to I-A g7 (type I diabetes-associated molecule) competitively with poor affinity. GAD65 refers to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65，involved in the conversion of glutamate to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) .
Peripheral Myelin Protein P2 (53-78), bovine is derived from bovine peripheral myelin P2 protein amino acid residues 53-78. Peripheral Myelin Protein P2 (53-78), bovine is a T cell epitope for the induction of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) in Lewis rats .
HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 serve as effective motifs for CTL response in H-2b system after in vitro restimulation of the primed T cells. HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 is a novel epitope identified on the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus .
S2-16 is a synthetic peptide from the S2 region of cardiac myosin. S2-16 is a cryptic epitope that induces myocarditis in Lewis rats. A cryptic epitope is an epitope that is not recognized by antibodies or T cells after the animal is immunized with the intact antigen. S2-16 can be used to study the mechanism of autoimmune myocarditis .
IGRP(206-214) is a biological active peptide. IGRP(206-214) corresponds to residues 206-214 of murine islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP). IGRP(206-214) is T cells specific for proinsulin and IGRP induces diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice .
ESAT6 Epitope is a known CD4+ T cell epitope in early secretory antigen target gene 6 (ESAT6) that binds to major histocompatibility complex MHC class I with nanometer affinity (IC50=180 nM). ESAT6 Epitope can be used to enhance BCG-induced anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis cellular immunity .
PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is an inhibitor peptide targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). PD-L1 inhibitory peptide binds to PD-L1, relieving immunosuppression and restoring the antitumor activity of T cells. PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is promising for research of cancers .
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biologically active peptide derived from the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). The NP protein is an MHC class II restricted epitope that elicits host immune responses during viral infection. Influenza NP (311-325) elicits the most potent interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production without stimulating CD8 T cells in mice.
IT9302 is a synthetic IL-10 agonist with the activity of inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells. IT9302 is able to mimic multiple effects of IL-10, including downregulating the antigen presentation machinery and increasing the sensitivity of tumor cells to natural killer cell-mediated lysis. IT9302 can also hinder the response of human monocytes to differentiation factors and reduce the antigen presentation and co-stimulatory capacity of dendritic cells. Dendritic cells treated with IT9302 showed a weakened ability to stimulate T cell proliferation and interferon-γ production. IT9302 exerts its effects through mechanisms that are partially different from IL-10, involving STAT3 inactivation and regulation of the NF-κB intracellular pathway. IT9302-treated dendritic cells showed enhanced expression of membrane-bound TGF-β, associated with the effective induction of foxp3+ regulatory T cells .
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
Des-[Gly77,His78] Myelin Basic Protein (68-84) is a 68-84 sequence fragment of guinea pig myelin basic protein (GPMBP). Des-[Gly77,His78] Myelin Basic Protein (68-84) regulates functionally diverse encephalitogenic and proliferative activities of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)-associated T cells .
K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 TFA is a high affinity and potent ghrelin receptor inverse agonist (Ki values are 4.9 and 31 nM in COS7 and HEK293T cells, respectively). K-(D-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH2 blocks ghrelin receptor-mediated Gq- and G13-dependent signaling pathways.
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
β-Amyloid (1-9), an N-terminal fragment of beta amyloid, consists of amino acid residues 1 to 9. β-Amyloid (1-9) contains a B cell epitope, but it does not include T cell epitopes. Omission of residues 1 to 9 from the full-length Alzheimer'sβ-Amyloid peptide 1 to 40 does not prevent the peptide from forming amyloid fibrils or eliminate fibril polymorphism .
CVRARTR is a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) antagonist with a KD of 281 nM. CVRARTR induces the internalization of PD-L1 and downregulates PD-L1 on the cell surface. CVRARTR restores cytokine secretion and T cell proliferation in cell CT26. CVRARTR exhibits antitumor efficacy against in CT26 homograft mouse model. CVRARTR can be used in melanoma research .
HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) epitope FLRGRAYGL. HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide can bind to the HLA-B*0801 molecule. HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide can be presented to CD8+ T cells through HLA-B*0801 to activate a specific immune response .
BmP02 is a selective Kv1.3 channel blocker and a highly-selective Kv4.2 modulator, which can be isolated from Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom. BmP02 also delays the inactivation of Kv4.2 in HEK293T cells, with an EC50 value of ~850 nM. BmP02 inhibits the transient outward potassium currents (Ito) in ventricular muscle cells .
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.)
Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.) .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) is a T cell proliferation activator. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) promotes the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a dose-dependent manner. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) can be used in research on inflammatory and immunity, as well as cancer .
β-Interleukin I (163-171), human, an immunostimulatory fragment of human IL-1β peptide, is a T cell activator. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is not an IL-1R-binding domain of IL-1β. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is a potent adjuvant that enhances the immune response in a variety of exptl. situations .
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ T cell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection .
EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is an immunodominant CEF-controlling peptide derived from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV BZLF1 (190-197) is a suitable epitope for CD8+ T cells to stimulate the release of IFNg. CTL responses to EBV BZLF1 (190-197) are diverse and cross-recognize similar peptides from both host self-proteins and bacterial proteins. EBV BZLF1 (190-197) can be used to study autoimmune diseases .
ADWX 1 is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
MOG (92–106), mouse, rat is a biological active peptide. (This is amino acids 92 to 106 fragment of the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) from mouse/rat. Mice with MOG (92–106)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis develop extensive B cell reactivity against secondary myelin antigens. Despite the fact that this MOG peptide induces only weak T cell responses, MOG-induced autoimmunity is very severe. This peptide is encephalitogenic in SJL mice, DA rats, and rhesus monkeys.)
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
MOG (35-55), human is a component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55), human is different from mMOG (35-55) by a proline for serine substitution at position 42. MOG (35-55), human is also immunogenic via bind to H-2b class II MHC and recognized by T cells, but not encephalitogenic, and is only partially cross-reactive with mMOG35–55. MOG (35-55), human induces minimal clinical signs of EAE relative to the rodent peptide .
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary human T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) acetate is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K acetate can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary human T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K acetate enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA is found in Scolopendra mutilans that potently inhibits KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC50s of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin TFA plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with human LAG-3 protein with a Kd value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 +T cells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324 - 337)) is an orally active peptide with antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. HEP-1 is effective against infections by various viruses such as HIV, HCV, herpes viruses, HPV, and influenza viruses. As an immunomodulator, HEP-1 can enhance the adaptive immunity mediated by B cells and T cells. HEP-1 can also increase the antibody titers after hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 can be used in the research of viral infections and inflammation-related diseases .
Ssm Spooky Toxin is found in Scolopendra mutilans that potently inhibits KCNQ (voltage-gated potassium channel family 7) channels, with IC50s of 2.8 μM, 5.26 μM and 0.1-0.3 M for Kv7.4, Kv1.3, and Shal channel, respectivily. Ssm Spooky Toxin inhibits cytokine generation by specifically acting on the KV1.3 channel in T cells. Ssm Spooky Toxin plays an essential role in the centipede’s circulatory system .
MACTIDE-V is an orally active and selective peptide-drug conjugate targeting CD206. MACTIDE-V delivers Verteporfin (HY-B0146) to CD206 + tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) to inhibit the YAP/TAZ signaling pathway, prompting YAP exclusion from the nucleus, inducing TAM polarization toward an anti-tumoral phenotype with enhanced phagocytosis and antigen presentation, and boosting T cell infiltration and NK cell activity. MACTIDE-V suppresses primary tumor growth and lung metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) mouse models .
MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is a synthetic peptide derived from a fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP) that has undergone specific chemical modifications. MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is able to form a complex with the MHC class II molecule I-Au and activate specific T cell receptor (TCR), thus playing a role in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) can be used to study autoimmune diseases, especially those involving the central nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis .
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat (MOG (35-55)) TFA is a minor component of CNS myelin. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA has encephalitogenic activity and induces T cell proliferative. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA induces Th1 cytokine response as well as relatively high levels of IgG antibodies. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Peptide (35-55), mouse, rat TFA produces a relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination .
[Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) is a mutant peptide fragment of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP), with the tryptophan and histidine at positions 144 and 147 respectively replaced by leucine and arginine. [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) also serves as a T cell receptor (TCR) antagonist for encephalitogenic Th1 clones, blocking their activation in vitro. Furthermore, [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) can inhibit the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
MCE Mouse CD3+T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD3+T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.
MCE Mouse CD4+T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD4+T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.
MCE Mouse CD8+T Cells Negative Selection Kit is designed for the isolation of CD8+T cells from single cell suspensions of mouse spleen cells and lymph nodes.
MCE Human CD3/CD28 T Cell Activation Magnetic Beads are based on the two important co-stimulatory signals, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, CD3 and CD28, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, enabling simple and rapid T cell activation.
MCE T-Cell Expansion Medium (Serum-Free) is a specialized culture medium formulated for the in vitro cultivation and robust expansion of human T lymphocytes without the need for serum.
Tinurilimab (Bay 1834942) is an anti-CEACAM6 (carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6) humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody. CEACAM6 is an immune checkpoint regulator suppressing the activity of effector T-cells against tumors. Tinurilimab shows an increased tumor cell killing effect in the tumor-cell/T-cell co-culture system .
Belatacept (BMS 224818) is a selective T-cell costimulation blocker and a costimulator of the CD28-CD80/86 pathway. Belatacept binds to the CD 80/86 ligand and inhibits CD-28-mediated T cell costimulation and IFN-γ production. Belatacept can be used in studies of immunosuppression in organ transplantation .
Pacanalotamab (AMG 420; BI-836909) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) targeting to BCMA and CD3E. BCMA refers to B cell maturation antigen, as Pacanalotamab redirecting T cells to BCMA expressing cells on the cell surface. Pacanalotamab conducts T-cell redirected lysis of human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines .
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to human CD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activated T-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research .
Zanolimumab (Anti-Human CD4 Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targets CD4. Zanolimumab effectively inhibits T-cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. Zanolimumab can be used for the research of heumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, melanoma, cutaneous and peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
Etentamig is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that can inhibit the activity of B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and activate the T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 complex. Etentamig can be used for research in multiple myeloma, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, and cardiovascular diseases .
Mogamulizumab (KW-0761) is a recombinant anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody (MAb). Mogamulizumab can eliminate tumor cells by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Mogamulizumab can be used in the research of cancers, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) .
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100 peptide-HLA-A*02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells .
HPN536 is a trispecific, T-cell-activating protein-based construct, which binds to mesothelin-expressing tumor cells, CD3ε on T cells, and to serum albumin. HPN536 specifically redirects T cells for potent redirected lysis of mesothelin-expressing cancer cells with concomitant T-cell activation .
Linvoseltamab (REGN5458) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody that specifically binds to B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD3 of T cells, thereby directing T cells to multiple myeloma (MM) cells expressing BCMA and activating T cells to kill tumor cells. Linvoseltamab can be used in research of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) .
Tamgiblimab (IBI939) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting T-cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and ITIM domains (TIGIT). Tamgiblimab has anticancer effects .
BI-1808 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets TNFR2by blocking interaction of TNFR2 with ligand TNF-α, confers FcγR-dependent depletion of Treg and mediates expansion of intratumoral CD8 +T cells .
Gresonitamab (AMG 910) is a half-life extended (HLE) bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody targets CD3-positive T cells and CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells. Gresonitamab can be used for the research of adenocarcinoma .
Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cell Activation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab can be used in colorectal cancer research .
Glofitamab (RO7082859) is a T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody possessing a novel 2:1 structure with bivalency for CD20 on B cells and monovalency for CD3 on T cells. Glofitamab leads to T-cell activation, proliferation, and tumor cell killing upon binding to CD20 on malignant cells. Glofitamab induces durable complete remissions in relapsed or refractory B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) .
Tengonermin (ARENEGYR) is a vascular-targeting agent consisting of the human Tumour Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) conjugated with the CNGRCG peptide. Tengonermin increases penetration of intratumoral chemotherapy and T-cell infiltration by modifying the tumour microenvironment .
Alnuctamab (EM901) is a bispecific T-cell engager targeting BCMA and CD3, belonging to an asymmetric two-armed humanized IgG1 antibody. Alnuctamab can simultaneously bind to BCMA expressed on the surface of myeloma cells and CD3 molecules on the surface of T cells, recruiting T cells to kill tumors. Alnuctamab is used for the research of multiple myeloma. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Lacutamab (IPH4102) is a humanizedized monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against the immune receptor molecule KIR3DL2, produced by recombinant technology in CHO cells. Lacutamab can be used in research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma .
Tamtuvetmab (AT-005) is a caninised blontuvetmab against CD52. Tamtuvetmab increases progression-free survival (PFS), exhibits in vivo efficacy in dogs with naïve T-cell lymphoma (LSA). Tamtuvetmab has been approved by veterinary .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
Vudalimab is a potent dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Vudalimab targets immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 and promotes tumor-selective T-cell activation .
Pasotuxizumab (BAY 2010112) is a PSMA and CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Pasotuxizumab binds to CD3 and PSMA with KDs of 9.4 nM and 47.0 nM for human CD3 and PSMA. Pasotuxizumab can be used for research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) .
Lorigerlimab (MGD019) is a bispecific IgG4 dual-affinity re-targeting antibody (DART). Lorigerlimab can block PD-1 and CTLA-4, and improves T-cell responses. Lorigerlimab can be used for research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) .
Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) is an autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Tisagenlecleucel targets and eliminates CD19-expressing B cells. Tisagenlecleucel can be used for the research of refractory aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma .
Encelimab is an anti-LAG3 antibody. Encelimab blocks the interaction between LAG-3 and MHC II, and enhances T-cell activation. Encelimab alone or in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody reduces tumor size in a lymphoma mice model (A20 cell xenograft) .
Anti-DLL3 Antibody (anti-DLL3 arm derived from AMG-757) is the anti-DLL3 arm of the bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody-Tarlatamab (AMG-757) (HY-P99575). Tarlatamab targets both DLL3 and CD3.
Nivatrotamab (Hu3F8-BsAb) is a humanized anti-GD2/CD3 bispecific antibody. Nivatrotamab is a CD3- and GD2-specific bsAb-based T-cell engager. Nivatrotamab can be used in research of neuroblastoma .
Abatacept (CTLA4lg) is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains) . Abatacept is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases .
Tiragolumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor binding to the T-cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT). Tiragolumab in combination with Atezolizumab (HY-P9904) and Bevacizumab (HY-P9906) has benefit in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Tiragolumab can be used to study non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma .
Tidutamab (XmAb-18087) is a humanized and affinity-optimized bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting SSTR2 binding domain and T-cell binding domain (CD3). Tidutamab possesses a full Fc domain to maintain long serum half-life.Tidutamab eliminates SSTR+ tumor cells by stimulating redirected T cellmediated cytotoxicity (RTcC) .
Abatacept (CTLA4lg; BMS-188667) powder is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains). Abatacept powder is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases .
Cemiplimab (Anti-Human PD-1) is a high-affinity programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal IgG4 antibody that blocks PD-1/PD-L1-mediated T-cell suppression. Cemiplimab is commonly used in squamous cell skin cancer research .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer .
Lulizumab (Humanized Anti-CD28 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-CD28 domain antibody antagonist. Lulizumab inhibits T-cell activation by selectively targeting the CD28 signal. In a sensitized non-human primate kidney transplantation model, when combined with Carfilzomib (HY-10455), Lulizumab can regulate immune cells and prolong the survival time of the graft .
Urelumab, a fully human, non-ligand binding, CD137 agonist IgG4 monoclonal antibody, enhances T-cell and natural killer-cell antitumor activity, and may enhance cytotoxic activity of Rituximab (HY-P9913). Urelumab can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) .
Acimtamig (AFM13) is a CD30/CD16A bispecific innate cell engager. Acimtamig binds to the CD16A expressed on natural killer (NK) cells and binds to CD30 on CD30-expressing tumor cells, thereby selectively cross-linking tumor and NK cells. Acimtamig can be used for the study of eripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) .
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .
Siplizumab (MEDI-507) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against CD2. Siplizumab depletes T cells, decreases T cell activation, inhibites T cell proliferation and enriches naïve and bona fide regulatory T cells .
Efalizumab is a targeted T cell modulator, and is a humanized monoclonal antibody of CD11a, the α subunit of LFA-1. Efalizumab inhibits T cell activation, cutaneous T cell trafficking, and T cell adhesion to keratinocytes, can be used for plaque psoriasis research .
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOS highcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8 + TEffcells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response .
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on T cells and induces T cell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to T cell activation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Cibisatamab, a T cell bispecific antibody, binds Carcino-Embryonic Antigen (CEA) on cancer cells and CD3 on T cells. Cibisatamab triggers T cell killing of cancer cell lines expressing moderate to high levels of CEA at the cell surface. Cibisatamab can be used for colorectal cancer research .
Tarlatamab (AMG-757) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody targeting delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3). DLL3 is a target that is selectively expressed in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) tumors, but with minimal normal tissue expression. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 0.64 nM and 0.50 nM for human and nonhuman primate (NHP) DLL3, respectively. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 14.9 nM and 12 nM for human and NHP CD3, respectively. Tarlatamab is a first-in-class HLE BiTE immuno-oncology therapy targeting DLL3 and has the potential for SCLC research .
Sintilimab (IBI308) is a safe and effectivel humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-1 with a KD value of 74 pM. Sintilimab blocks the interaction of PD-1 with its ligands (PD-L1 and PL-L2), consequently helping to restore the endogenous antitumour T-cell response. Sintilimab combined with prebiotics inhibits tumor volume and regulates immune cell subpopulation balance in lung adenocarcinoma mice. Sintilimab can be used for the research of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer and oesophageal cancer .
ERY-974 is a T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody (TCB) targeting GPC3. ERY-974 binds to both GPC3 and the CD3 receptor on T cells simultaneously, activating T cells and prompting them to release perforin and granzyme, triggering apoptosis of tumor cells. ERY-974 is promising for research of solid tumors, such as liver cancer .
AMG-424 (XmAb968) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting CD38 & CD3E. AMG-424 kills CD38-expressing cancer cells, triggers T-cell proliferation and attenuates cytokine release. AMG 424 has antitumor activity in a bone marrow-invasive mouse cancer model and induces peripheral B-cell depletion in cynomolgus monkeys. AMG-424 can be used in multiple myeloma research. Recommended isotype control: half-IG G1-kappa/(scFv-heavy-lambda)-h-CH2-CH3 .
Mosunetuzumab (BTCT-4465A) is a full-length, fully humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) T-cell-dependent bispecific (TDB) antibody targeting CD20 (B cells) and CD3 (T cells). Mosunetuzumab redirects T cells to engage and eliminate malignant B cells and can be used for the research of relapsed or refractory (R/R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs) .
Flotetuzumab (MGD006; S80880) is an investigational CD123/CD3 bispecific dual-affinity retargeting antibody (DART) molecule. Flotetuzumab reactivates T cells by simultaneously binding to CD123 in target cells and CD3 in effector T cells, leading to T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity in target cells. Flotetuzumab shows inhibitory effect on a mouse model of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate T cells. Muromonab blocks the function of T cell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and T cell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients .
Priliximab (CEN 000029) is an anti-CD4 humanized monoclonal antibody. Priliximab binds to CD4 on the surface of T cells, resulting in a significant and sustained reduction in circulating CD4 +T cells. Priliximab can be used in research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Vepsitamab (AMG 199) is an anti-MUC17/CD3 BiTE antibody that binds to CD3 on T cells and MUC17 expressed on tumor cells, mediates redirected tumor cell lysis, and induces T cell activation and proliferation .
Tebotelimab (MGD-013) is a humanized IgG4κ bispecific PD-1/LAG-3 dual-affinity re-targeting (DART) antibody. Tebotelimab binds cell-surface expressed PD-1 and LAG-3 with EC50s of 1.65 nM and 0.41 nM in NS0 cells, respectively. Tebotelimab blocks PD-1/PD-L1, PD-1/PD-L2 and LAG-3/HLA (MHC-II) interactions and PD-1 signaling. Tebotelimab restores exhausted T-cell responses and and enhances antitumour immunity .
Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) (IBI308 (Anti-PD-1)) is a safe and effectivel humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-1 with a KD value of 74 pM. Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) blocks the interaction of PD-1 with its ligands (PD-L1 and PL-L2), consequently helping to restore the endogenous antitumour T-cell response. Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) combined with prebiotics inhibits tumor volume and regulates immune cell subpopulation balance in lung adenocarcinoma mice. Sintilimab (Anti-PD-1) can be used for the research of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer and oesophageal cancer .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Rosnilimab (ANB030) is a PD-1 agonist IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Rosnilimab can inhibit T cell proliferation, the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, and reduce CD4 and CD8 T cells with high PD-1 expression. Rosnilimab can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases such as colitis and rheumatoid arthritis .
Cevostamab (BFCR4350A; RG6160; RO7187797) is a humanized IgG1-based BsAb that targets membrane-proximal extracellular domain of FcRH5 on multiple myeloma (MM) cells as well as CD3 on T cells. Moreover, Cevostamab facilitates efficient synapse formation, improves killing activity of T cells against MM tumor cells .
M6903 is a humanized monoclonal IgG2 antibody targeting T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (TIM-3) (KD for human TIM-3 is 2.3 nM). M6903 binds to TIM-3, blocking the binding of TIM-3 to phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion-related molecule 1 (CEACAM1), and galectin 9 (Gal-9), thus relieving TIM-3-mediated T cell inhibition and exerting the activities of activating antigen-specific T cells and enhancing anti-tumor immunity. M6903 is promising for research of cancers .
Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) is a humanized bispecific antibody that binds to GPRC5D (member of G protein-coupled receptor family C5 group D) and CD3 to induce T cell-mediated killing of GPRC5D-expressing MM cells through T cell recruitment and activation. Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) has antitumor activity .
Mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107) is FcγR-dependent CD40 agonist with tumor-directed activity. Mitazalimab activates antigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells (DC), to initiate tumor-reactive T cells. Therefore, Mitazalimab induces tumor-specific T cells to infiltrate and kill tumors. Mitazalimab remodels the tumor-infiltrating myeloid microenvironment .
Cabiralizumab (FPA 008) is an anti-CSF1R monoclonal antibody (MAb). Cabiralizumab enhances T cell infiltration and antitumor T cell immune responses. Cabiralizumab inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and blocks bone destruction, and can be used in the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cabiralizumab can combine with Nivolumab (HY-P9903) for lung cancer research .
Dargistotug (M-6223) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TIGIT (T cell immune receptor with Ig domain and ITIM). TIGIT is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that promotes NK cell depletion and reduces the secretion of cytokines by binding to CD155 and other antibodies. It can also directly or indirectly inhibit effector T cells and upregulate Tregs cells, thereby exerting immunosuppression. Function .
AMX-818 is a conditionally active, masked T cell engager (TCE) targeting HER2. AMX-818 demonstrates potent T cell cytotoxicity against HER2-positive tumor cell lines. AMX-818 can also induce tumor regression in vivo. AMX-818 is promising for research of HER2-positive solid tumors .
Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) is a bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds to CLEC12A of myeloid cells and CD3 of cytotoxic T cells. Among others, CLEC12A is a myeloid differentiation antigen. Tepoditamab (MCLA-117) kills AML leukaemia mother cells and AML leukaemia stem cells, induces T cell-mediated proliferative lysis of AML cells and can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) research .
Boserolimab (MK-5890) is a humanized agonist monoclonal antibody that binds to CD27 to provide a costimulatory signal that enhances T-cell–mediated responses .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells and enhances CD4+ T cell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
AR20.5 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MUC1. AR20.5 increases the number of activated CD8 T cells, CD3+CD4−CD8−(DN) T cells, and mature dendritic cells in pancreatic tumor-bearing mice. AR20.5 can be used in anti-pancreatic cancer immunity research .
Telazorlimab (GBR-830) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against OX40 costimulatory receptor on activated T cells. Telazorlimab can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases .
Gotistobart (ONC-392) is a humanized anti-CTLA-4 antibody that confers immunotherapeutic effect by selective depletion of regulatory T cells (Treg) in the tumor microenvironment .
Acazicolcept (ALPN-101), an Fc fusion protein, is a dual inducible T cell costimulator (ICOS)/CD28 antagonist. Acazicolcept has anti-inflammatory activities .
JNJ-70218902 is a bispecific antibody that binds to human TMEFF2 on cancer cells and to human CD3 on T cells. JNJ-70218902 induces an exposure-dependent proinflammatory response and targeted tumor cell lysis, and promotes T cell-mediated tumor cell killing (EC50: 1.4 nM). JNJ-70218902 has a promising potential for prostate cancer research. The recommended isotype control is human IgG4 kappa, isotype control (HY-P99003) .
Vibostolimab is an anti-TIGIT(T cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain) monoclonal antibody. Vibostolimab shows antitumor activity, and can be used in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma research .
Renvistobart is an immunoglobulin G1-κ, anti-[Homo sapiens TIGIT (T cell immunoreceptor with Ig domain and ITIM, VSIG9, VSTM3)] Homo sapiens monoclonal antibody .
Ulviprubart (ABC-008) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the KLRG1 receptor that selectively depletes highly differentiated cytotoxic T cells. Ulviprubart can be used in the study of inclusion body myositis (IBM) .
Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept is a IL-15 superagonist that enhances anti-tumor immune responses by activating NK cells and T cells, and is being studied for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) .
EU-103 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting V-Set And Immunoglobulin Domain Containing 4 (VSIG4) with a KD value ranging from 10 −7 and 10 −9. EU-103 blocks the interaction between VSIG4 and CD8+ T cells, promotes the conversion of M2 macrophages into M1 macrophages, induces the proliferation of CD8+ T cells and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. EU-103 is promising for research of cancers, such as bladder cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer .
Pateclizumab (MLTA3698A) is a humanized antibody against lymphotoxin α (LTα), a transiently expressed cytokine on activated B and T cells (Th1, Th17), which are implicated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Ralzapastotug (AB-308) is an anti-TIGIT (T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains) IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Ralzapastotug is a monoclonal antibody targeting amino acids 106-126 of the cellular prion protein PrP C .
Odronextamab is a stable humanized IgG4 CD20 × CD3 bispecific antibody that binds to CD3 on T cells and CD20 on B cells, triggering anti-tumor activity. Odronextamab is expected to be used in oncology research .
Blinatumomab (Anatumomab) is a bispecific monoclonal antibody with two binding sites, one for CD3E on T cells and one for CD19 on B cells. Blinatumomab can be used in research for acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
BAT6026 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. BAT6026 significantly reduces Treg cells and increased CD8+ T cells in tumor .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory T cell subsets and T regulatory cells .
Bavunalimab (Anti-Human CTLA4xLAG3) is a bispecific human anti-CTLA-4/LAG-3 monoclonal antibody. Bavunalimab activates T cells in NSG mice. Bavunalimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Feladilimab (Anti-ICOS/CD278 Reference Antibody (feladilimab); GSK3359609) is humanized IgG4 anti-ICOS agonist monoclonal antibody. Feladilimab binds to ICOS-expressing T cells. Feladilimab has the potential for the research of cancer .
SAR442257 is a humanized IgG4-S228P, kappa monoclonal antibody targeting CD38 and CD28 on multiple myeloma cells and co-stimulates CD3 and CD28 on T cells .
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activated T cells, NK cells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells .
GS-8588 is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting gp120/Glycoprotein 120. GS-8588 induces T cell activation and cytokine secretion in PWH. GS-8588 can be used in AIDS research .
Theralizumab (TGN1412) is a humanized lgG4 superagonistic anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody that directly stimulates T cells. Theralizumab can cause cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Theralizumab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
Omburtamab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting B7-H3 (CD276). Omburtamab selectively binds to B7-H3 highly expressed on the surface of tumor cells and activates anti-tumor immune responses mediated by T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Omburtamab can promote the specific infiltration of CAR-T cells into tumors, enhance the killing function of NK cells through the CD16 signaling pathway, and regulate tumor cell glucose metabolism (such as inhibiting the Warburg effect). Omburtamab has the potential to inhibit solid tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Nemvaleukin alfa (ALKS 4230) is a IL-2 fusion protein that selectively binds to intermediate-affinity IL-2R. Nemvaleukin alfa is an activator of NK and effector T cells. Nemvaleukin alfa can be used for research of cancer .
Voxalatamab (JNJ-63898081) is a bispecific IgG4 antibody targeting PSMA and CD3. Voxalatamab attacks PSMA-expressing tumor cells by activating T cells. Voxalatamab has anticancer activity and is being studied for the treatment of solid tumors such as prostate cancer .
Sotigalimab, a CD40 agonistic monoclonal antibody. Sotigalimab binds CD40 with high affinity and activates antigen-presenting cells, thereby stimulating cancer-specific T cell responses. Sotigalimab is mainly used in the study of metastatic pancreatic cancer and metastatic melanoma .
Vibecotamab (XmAb14045) is a potent bispecific antibody against CD123 and CD3 that stimulates T cell-mediated targeted killing of CD123-expressing cells. Vibecotamab has antitumor activity and can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia studies .
Varlilumab (CDX-1127) is an agonist anti-CD27 monoclonal antibody. Varlilumab can promote T cell expansion and activate the immune response. Varlilumab has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies and solid tumors .
Tregalizumab is a humanized anti-human CD4 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type) that selectively activates the suppressive properties of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in vitro. Tregalizumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases (resulting from insufficient Treg activity) and allergies .
NGM-438 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting LAIR1. NGM438 reversed collagen-induced immune suppression in myeloid cells and promoted anti-PD1 mAb-driven T cell responses in immune cell-based functional assays .
MEDI-6469 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. MEDI-6469 targets the OX40 receptor on activated T cells to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. .
Plamotamab (XmAb-13676) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) that binds CD3 and CD20. Plamotamab recruits cytotoxic T cells to kill CD20 + expressing tumor cells. Plamotamab induces a mild hematologic reaction (MR), and results in tumor regression in vivo .
ASP-1948 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NRP1/VEGF165R/CD34. ASP-1948 reverses the suppressive effects of regulatory T cells. ASP-1948 can be used in solid tumors research .
Keliximab (SB-210396) is a chimeric human/macaque IgG1 anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody with a Ki value of 1.0 nM for soluble CD4. Keliximab blocks T cell proliferation and inhibits IL-2 production. Keliximab can be used for cancer research .
Semzuvolimab is a human IgG1κ antibody, targeting to p55, T cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 (CD4). Human CD4 antibodies can neutralize HIV infection and have the potential to inhibit HAART stable HIV infection .
Ezabenlimab (BI-754091) is an anti-PD-1 mAb with binding constant Kd value of 6 nM (CHO cells). Ezabenlimab blocks the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2. Ezabenlimab increases interferon-γ secretion in T cells, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Dafsolimab (SPV-T3a) is an IgG2a murine monoclonal antibody (anti-CD3). Dafsolimab can induce cell death through modulation and activation of the CD3/T cell receptor complex. Dafsolimab can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
Puxitatug is an immunoglobulin G1-κ, anti-[Homo sapiens VTCN1 (Vset domain containing T cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 family member H4, B7H4, B7-H4)] Homo sapiens monoclonal antibody .
Fidasimtamab (IBI-315; BH2950) is a recombinant human IgG1 bispecific antibody that targets, binds and inhibits both HER2 and PD-1 and their downstream signalling pathways, and links PD-1 expressing T cells to HER2 expressing tumour cells. Fidasimtamab has potential immunosuppressive and antitumor activity .
RO7122290 is a bispecific fusion protein carrying a split trimeric 4-1BB (CD137) ligand and a fibroblast activation protein α (FAP) binding site. O7122290 is a FAP-α-targeted 4-1BB agonist that costimulates T cells for improved tumor cell killing in FAP-expressing tumors .
HY-P990958 is an T cell receptor germline-encoded variable chain Vβ6/β10-targeting IgG1κ type humanized antibody, the recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Varlilumab (CDX-1127) (anti-CD27) is an agonist anti-CD27 monoclonal antibody. Varlilumab (anti-CD27) can promote T cell expansion and activate the immune response. Varlilumab (anti-CD27) has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies and solid tumors .
Runimotamab (RG-6194) is a HER2 and CD3T cell-engaging bispecific antibody. Runimotamab can decrease the size of liver tumor spheroids. Runimotamab can be studied in oncology research such as HER2-expressing cancers. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) is a humanized IgG4 antibody and PD-1 inhibitor. Pembrolizumab produces PD-1 blockade, preventing PD-L1 and PD-L2 from connecting to PD-1. This avoids the uncontrolled regulation of T cells on cells that normally express PD-1 .
Pavurutamab (AMG-701) is a bispecific T cell engager molecule that anti-CD3 and anti-B cell maturation antigens (BCMA). Pavurutamab has an extended half-life based on Pacanalotamab (HY-P99798). The Fc of Pavurutamab is coupled to molecules to improve pharmacokinetic parameters. Pavurutamab has potential applications in immune regulation and multiple myeloma (MM) .
Vopratelimab (JTX-2011) is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-kappa agonist monoclonal antibody that pecifically binds to the Inducible CO-Stimulator of T cells (ICOS). Vopratelimab retains species cross-reactivity with affinities of 0.93 nM to hICOS, 0.46 nM to cynomolgus ICOS, 3.7 nM to rat ICOS, and 0.64 nM to mICOS. Vopratelimab has antitumor immune response .
TRX-518 is a humanized agonist antibody targeting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR). TRX-518 specifically targets GITR⁺ Tregs and CD45RA⁻Foxp3⁺ effector Tregs (eTregs) among regulatory T cells (Tregs), reducing the number of Tregs in circulation and within tumors. TRX-518 is promising for research of cancers .
Prezalumab (AMG 557) is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting ICOSL. Prezalumab inhibits T cell activation and related immune responses by binding to ICOSL and blocking the interaction between ICOS and ICOSL. Prezalumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99002) .
Tucotuzumab celmoleukin (EMD 273066) is an immunocytokine fusion agent targeting the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Tucotuzumab celmoleukin binds to EpCAM and delivers IL-2 to the tumor microenvironment, which can activate cytotoxic effector cells, such as CD8+ T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin is promising for research of EpCAM-positive cancers, such as colorectal cancer and prostate cancer .
Anti-Mouse CD40 Antibody (FGK4.5/FGK45) is a rat-derived IgG2a monoclonal antibody targeting mouse CD40. CD40 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. CD40 can act as a co-stimulatory molecule to activate B cells, dendritic cells, monocytes, and other APCs, promoting anti-tumor T cell responses.
IPH5301 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NT5E/CD73. IPH5301 has a functionally silent Fc domain, specifically inhibits soluble and membrane CD73 enzyme activity, and restores the proliferation of immune T cells. IPH5301 can be used in anti-tumor immunity research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
RG6292 (RO7296682) is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-2Ra/CD25. RG6292 depletes Tregs while allowing the expansion of activated CD8 T cells with low CD25 expression. RG6292 can be used in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory T cells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research .Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses .
Toralizumab (IDEC-131) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD40L (CD154) comprised of human gamma 1 heavy chains and human kappa light chains. Toralizumab binds specifically to human CD40L on T cells, thereby preventing CD40 signaling. Toralizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Toralizumab can lead to increased thrombosis. Toralizumab can be studied in research for diseases such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and Crohn’s disease .
LMB-100 is a human immunotoxin targeting MSLN/Mesothelin. LMB-100 induces systemic inflammation and CD8 T cell recruitment. LMB-100 enhances the antitumor effects of anti-PD-1 antibodies in a human peripheral blood mononuclear cell transplanted mesothelioma mouse model and a syngeneic lung adenocarcinoma mouse model expressing human mesothelin. LMB-100 can be used in mesothelioma research. Recommended isotype control: Fab fused with a fragment of Pseudomonas exotoxin A .
Nogapendekin alfa (his tag), a soluble protein subunit of a human interleukin (IL)-15 variant, is a superagonist of IL-15. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) promotes the proliferation and viability of immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) combines with Inbakicept (HY-P99661) at a ratio of 2:1, to form N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept), an IL-15 cytokine antibody fusion protein. N-803 reduces tumor burden by activation of NK cells and CD8 +T cells .
BND-35 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LILRB4/ILT3/CD85k. BND-35 blocks the interaction of ILT3 with APOE and fibronectin, enhances the pro-inflammatory activity of various myeloid cells, and reverses ILT3-mediated immunosuppression of T cells by various suppressive myeloid cells. BND-35 has anti-tumor activity in the hILT3 transgenic mouse tumor model .
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Forimtamig (RG-6324) is a GPRC5DxCD3T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody. Forimtamig has a 2 + 1 format, comprising two high-affinity GPRC5D binding moieties and one CD3 binder. Forimtamig further features a P329G LALA mutated Fc domain that inhibits Fcγ receptor and C1q binding, yet retains binding to the neonatal Fc receptor. The isotype control for Forimtamig can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
RG-6333 is a bispecific agonist targeting CD19 and CD28. RG-6333 specifically recognizes and binds to the CD19 antigen on the surface of B-cell malignancies to locate tumor cells. RG-6333 activates T cells by binding to CD28, overcoming activation barriers to enhance anti-tumor immunity. RG-6333 can be used in the study of relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The recommended isotype control is human IgG4 kappa, isotype control (HY-P99003) .
Lorukafusp alfa (14.18 mAb; hu14.18-IL2) is an immunocytokine consisting of the humanized 14.18 anti-GD2 mAb linked to IL210. Lorukafusp alfa has activity mediated by activation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity via the binding of hu14.18-IL2 to GD2 on the tumor cell surface, followed by binding to Fc receptors on effector cells along with activation of NK and T cells via IL2 receptor binding. Lorukafusp alfa has anti-tumor activity .
Blontuvetmab (AT 004) is a caninized CD20 monoclonal antibody and is also a potent, selective, highly potent antagonist of A2aR receptor. Blontuvetmab behaves as Nociceptin (HY-P0183)/Orphanin (HY-P0183) FQ receptor (NOP) agonists displaying weak NOP affinity. Blontuvetmab inhibits 5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA)-mediated A2aR activation and significantly reverses the ability of adenosine to suppress CD8 T cell activation, increasing levels of cytokines such as IFN-γ. Blontuvetmab Blontuvetmab can be used for the research of Canine B-cell lymphoma .
Baminercept (BG 9924) is an anti-lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR) IgG fusion protein (LTβR-Ig). Baminercept selectively binds to the LTβR ligand LTα/β heterotrimer and LIGHT, block the LTβR signaling pathway, and inhibits the expression of chemokines such as CXCL13. Baminercept also regulates peripheral blood B cell and T cell subsets, reduces the transcription of IFN-induced genes. Thereby, Baminercept inhibits the formation of high endothelial venules and reticular structures in lymphoid tissues, and affects immune cell migration. Baminercept can be used for the study of autoimmune diseases such as primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Cadonilimab (AK104) is a humanized tetravalent IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting PD1/CTLA4. Cadonilimab blocks both PD-1 and CTLA-4 pathways, thereby relieving their corresponding immunosuppressive effects and reversing tumor specific T cell exhaustion. Cadonilimab significantly downregulates Fc-mediated effector functions, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Cadonilimab can be used for research of metastatic cervical cancer, as well as other malignancies such as gastric cancer, GEJ adenocarcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits T cell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary T cells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, accumulates in the parenchyma cells of the cotyledons. Phytohemagglutinin is a T-cell activator. Stimulation of human mononuclear leukocytes by Phytohemagglutinin induces the expression of ChAT mRNA, and potentiated ACh synthesis .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Tsukubamycin B is discovered from Streptomyces tsukubaensis and exhibits immunosuppressive activity by inhibiting T-cell activation. Tsukubamycin B can be used for immune rejection reaction research .
Okicenone is a Hu protein R (HuR) inhibitor. Okicenone inhibits HuR oligomerization, interferes with HuR RNA binding, HuR trafficking, cytokine expression and T-cell activation .
Sydowimide A is a potent inhibitor of Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-1 (SHP1), T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP) and leukocyte common antigen (CD45), with IC50 values of 1.5, 2.4 and 18.83 μM, respectively .
Cimicifugoside, a triterpenoid isolated from Cimicifuga simplex, is a novel specific nucleoside transport inhibitor that displays synergistic potentiation of methotrexate cytotoxicity . Cimicifugoside shows immunosuppressive activity, which is preferentially directed toward B-cell function with larger doses being required for suppression of T-cell function .
PTP1B-IN-20 is a selective inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50=1.05 μM) over the highly homologous T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP; IC50=78.0 μM), which is a key target for type 2 diabetes inhibition .
Remisporine B is a polyketide, that can be isolated from Penicillium sp. ZJ-SY2. Remisporine B exhibits immunosuppressive efficacy, that inhibits concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced T-cell proliferation and LPS (HY-D1056)- induced B-cell proliferations of mouse splenic lymphocytes with IC50 of 30.1 µg/mL and 32.4 µg/mL .
1,5,15-Trimethylmorindol is an anthraquinone isolated from the leaves of Morinda citrifolia. 1,5,15- trimethylmorindol (25 μg/mL) does not show significant cytotoxic activity on the human T-cell leukemia cell line, Jurkat, by itself but it shows cytotoxicity (IC50 14.5-15.0 μg/mL) when combined with 0.5-1.5 μg/mL of TRAIL in the cell proliferation assay .
Rocaglamide (Roc-A) is isolated from the genus Aglaia and can be used for coughs, injuries, asthma and inflammatory skin diseases. Rocaglamide is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation in T-cells. Rocaglamide is a potent and selective heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) activation inhibitor with an IC50 of ~50 nM. Rocaglamide inhibits the function of the translation initiation factor eIF4A. Rocaglamide also has anticancer properties in leukemia .
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .
6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone is a compound with multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-rheumatic, anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoclastogenic and protective T-cells from METH-induced deactivation. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone has shown potential protective effects in neurotoxicity studies and can be used to inhibit patients with neurodegenerative diseases caused by METH. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone inhibits METH-induced neurotoxicity by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone can also induce Nrf2 nuclear translocation and HO-1 expression, further enhancing its protective effect on neuronal cells .
(−)-Acutumine is a tetracyclic chloroalkaloid that exhibits selective cytotoxicity to cultured human T cells and memory-enhancing properties in the Wistar rat model .
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .
Vanilloloside is a compound found in Dendrobium moniliforme. Vanilloloside has the ability to stimulate B cell proliferation and inhibit T cell proliferation in vitro .
Cirsilineol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsilineol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4+ T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Resolvin D5 is a prolytic mediator (SPM) with anti-inflammatory activity derived from oxidized lipids DHA. Resolvin D5 inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and inhibits CD4+ T cell proliferation. Resolvin D5 attenuates osteoclast differentiation and interferes with osteoclastogenesis. Resolvin D5 also regulates ERK phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB. Resolvin D5 could be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat T cell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other caspases independent of caspase-3 .
Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
Dihydrocucurbitacin B, a triterpene isolated from Cayaponia tayuya roots, inhibits nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), induces cell cycle arrested in the G0 phase, and inhibits delayed type hypersensitivity .
Archangelicin is an inhibitor for cAMP-phosphodiesterase (cAMP-PDE) with IC50 >400 μM. Archangelicin inhibits nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT) with IC50 of 9 μM. Archangelicin exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory .
Concanamycin A (Folimycin; Antibiotic X 4357B) is a macrolide antibiotic, a vacuolar type H +-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitor. Concanamycin A is also an inhibitor of lysosomal acidification, can be used to T cell-mediated inflammation research - .
Prostaglandin B2 is a prostaglandin. Prostaglandin B2 is the main substance in cord blood mesenchymal stem cells, to inhibit DC-T Cell proliferation. Prostaglandin B2 also induces cutaneous vasoconstriction of the canine hind paw .
3-O-Acetyl-α-boswellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-O-Acetyl-α-boswellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-O-Acetyl-α-boswellic acid suppresses T cell function .
Caerulomycin A (Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin), an antifungal compound, induces generation of T cells, enhances TGF-β-Smad3 protein signaling via suppressing interferon-γ-induced STAT1 signaling. Antifungal and antibiotic activity, and used in autoimmune diseases .
Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil . Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat .
Echinulin (Echinuline) is a cyclic dipeptide carrying a triprenylated indole moiety. Echinulin contributes to the activation of T cell subsets, which leads to NF-κB activation.Echinulin exerts its immune roles by the NF-κB pathway.Echinulin has the potential to serve as a immunotherapeutic agent .
Terminaline is a compound that can be isolated from Sarcococca saligna. Terminaline has immunosuppressive activity and can inhibit the proliferation of T cells and the production of IL-2. In vivo, Terminaline can reduce CCl4-induced liver injury and has a good hepatoprotective effect .
DL-Arginine is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
Cortodoxone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortodoxone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride is a inhibitor of Topo II and RyR. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and catecholamine-releasing activities. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride exhibits IC50 values of 1.6 μM and 1.2μM in Hela S-3 and 293T cells, respectively .
Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for human Vγ9/Vδ2T cells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos .
9-Hydroxyellipticine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Hydroxyellipticine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride is a inhibitor of Topo II and RyR. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and catecholamine-releasing activities. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride exhibits IC50 values of 1.6 μM and 1.2μM in Hela S-3 and 293T cells, respectively .
QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21 stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .
Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.
PD-1/ PD-L1-in-38 is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, which can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells, promote the secretion of INF-γ by CD8 +T cells, and inhibit the ability of PD-1/PD-L1 signal transduction. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 has antitumor activity .
3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone (compound 2) is a selective A2AAR antagonist (IC50=33.5 nM) with high affinity. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone is also a natural product obtained from the bark of Allium cepa L. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone can promote T cell activation and can be used in cancer immunity research .
7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptor EBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly potent at activating EBI2 (EC50=140 pM; Kd=450 pM). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol can serve as a chemokine directing migration of B cells, T cells and dendritic cells .
Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 +T cells and CD11b + macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
(2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 (Compound (±)-13e) is an orally active Ah receptor (AhR) antagonist with in vivo and in vitro anticancer activity. (2R,3S)-PD-1/PD-L1-IN-38 promotes the secretion of INF-γ by CD8 +T cells and inhibits the signal transduction of PD-1/PD-L1 .
Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels and triggers adipose tissue thermogenesis via the Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to suppress obesity. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
Hyperforin (dicyclohexylammonium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyperforin (dicyclohexylammonium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca2+ levels by activating Ca2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
The MLANA protein is essential in melanosome biosynthesis, ensuring the stability of GPR143, and plays a key role in the expression, stability, transport, and processing of the melanocyte protein PMEL. Its interaction with PMEL and GPR143 highlights its integral role in the complex network required for second-stage melanosome formation. MLANA Protein, Human (His, B2M) is the recombinant human-derived MLANA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, B2M labeled tag.
Linker for Activation of T-cells Family Member 2; Linker for Activation of B-cells; Membrane-Associated Adapter Molecule; Non-T-Cell Activation Linker; Williams-Beuren Syndrome Chromosomal Region 15 Protein; Williams-Beuren Syndrome Chromosomal Region 5 Protei
NTAL protein is critical for FCER1 downstream signaling in mast cells and is involved in BCR-mediated signaling in B cells and FCGR1-mediated signaling in myeloid cells. It acts as a molecular bridge, recruiting GRB2 upon phosphorylation, linking receptor activation to intracellular responses. NTAL Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NTAL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Bexarotene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma .
Isoallolithocholic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid (HY-B0172A). Isoallolithocholic acid is a T cell regulator and enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
o-Cresol-d7 is the deuterium labeled o-Cresol (HY-156199). o-Cresol sulfate is a biomarker related to CAR T cell-independent and dependent metabolic and inflammatory .
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
HPK1-IN-40 (compound 49) is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. HPK1-IN-40 reinvigorates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, promoting T-cell function and cytokine production in T cells while having anti-cancer activity .
Bexarotene- 13C6 (LGD1069- 13C6) is 13C labeled Bexarotene. Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a high-affinity and selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist with EC50s of 33, 24, 25 nM for RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ, respectively. Bexarotene shows limited affinity for RAR receptors (EC50 >10000 nM) . Bexarotene can be used for the research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
Isoallolithocholic acid-d4 (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid-d4) is deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid. Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a T cell regulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
Lifitegrast-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Lifitegrast-d6 (SAR 1118-d6) is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Lifitegrast-d4 (SAR 1118-d4) is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Tebuconazole-d6 is a deuterium labeled Tebuconazole (HY-B0852). Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 .
Simazine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Simazine (HY-B2046). Simazine is a triazine herbicide. Simazine is widely used in agriculture, potted plant and tree production. In addition, Simazine can induce the apoptosis of immune cells in the spleen of mice and inhibit the proliferation of B cells and T cells in mice .
Fostemsavir-d8 (BMS-663068-d8) is deuterium labeled Fostemsavir. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir (BMS-663068) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4 +T cells.
Cortodoxone-d7 (11-Deoxycortisol-d7) is a deuterium labeled Cortodoxone (HY-77839). Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
Pristane-d40 is the deuterium labeled Pristane[1]. Pristane (Norphytane) is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon oil found in small quantities in many plants, in various marine organisms, and as the most active component of mineral oil[2]. Pristane is a non-antigenic adjuvant, and induces MHC class II-restricted, arthritogenic T cells in the rat[3].
Antitumor agent-183 (compound 3f) has antitumor activity with metabolic stability. Antitumor agent-183 inhibits cancer cell growth, with IC50s less than 5 nM for A549, HCT116, and HS578T cells. The albumin-bound nanoparticle formulation of Antitumor agent-183 has prolonged retention in the tumor tissues .
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders .
Fenoprofen- 13C6 (LILLY-53858- 13C6) sodium hydrate is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
Lenalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Lenalidomide. Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
Lenalidomide- 13C5, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled Lenalidomide (HY-A0003). Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
Lenalidomide-d4 (CC-5013-d4) is deuterium labeled Lenalidomide. Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells .
cytoplasmic 1 antibody;
MGC138448 antibody;
NF ATc antibody;
NF ATc1 antibody;
NF-ATc antibody;
NF-ATc1 antibody;
NF-ATc1.2 antibody;
NFAC1_HUMAN antibody;
NFAT 2 antibody;
NFAT transcription complex cytosolic component antibody;
NFATC 1 antibody;
NFATc antibody;
NFATc1 antibody;
Nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1 antibody;
Nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic calcineurin dependent 1 antibody;
Nuclear factor of activated T cells cytosolic component 1 antibody;
nuclear factor of activated T-cells 'c' antibody;
Nuclear factor of activated T-cells antibody
WB, IHC-P, FC
Human
NFAT2 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 101 kDa, targeting to NFAT2. It can be used for WB, IHC-P, FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
MLANA; MART1; Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1; MART-1; Antigen LB39-AA; Antigen SK29-AA; Protein Melan-A
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC
Human
MelanA Antibody (YA3040) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3040), targeting MelanA, with a predicted molecular weight of 13 kDa (observed band size: 20 kDa). MelanA Antibody (YA3040) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human background.
LAT; Linker for activation of T-cells family member 1; 36 kDa phospho-tyrosine adapter protein; pp36; p36-38
WB, IHC-P, IP
Human
LAT Antibody (YA3161) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3161), targeting LAT, with a predicted molecular weight of 28 kDa (observed band size: 36 kDa). LAT Antibody (YA3161) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human background.
LAT; Linker for activation of T-cells family member 1; 36 kDa phospho-tyrosine adapter protein; pp36; p36-38
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat
Phospho-LAT (Tyr191) Antibody (YA1021) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1021), targeting Phospho-LAT (Tyr191), with a predicted molecular weight of 28 kDa (observed band size: 38 kDa). Phospho-LAT (Tyr191) Antibody (YA1021) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
LAT; Linker for activation of T-cells family member 1; 36 kDa phospho-tyrosine adapter protein; pp36; p36-38
WB
Human
Phospho-LAT (Tyr200) Antibody (YA1022) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Phospho-LAT (Tyr200), with a predicted molecular weight of 28 kDa (observed band size: 36-38 kDa). Phospho-LAT (Tyr200) Antibody (YA1022) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
Phospho-NFAT2 (Ser237) Antibody (YA1389) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Phospho-NFAT2 (Ser237), with a predicted molecular weight of 101 kDa (observed band size: 101 kDa). Phospho-NFAT2 (Ser237) Antibody (YA1389) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse background.
ILF3; DRBF; MPHOSPH4; NF90; Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 3; Double-stranded RNA-binding protein 76; DRBP76; M-phase phosphoprotein 4; MPP4; Nuclear factor associated with dsRNA; NFAR; Nuclear factor of activated T-cells 90 kDa; NF-AT-90; Translational control protein 80; TCP80
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC
Human, Mouse
ILF3 Antibody (YA1904) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1904), targeting ILF3, with a predicted molecular weight of 95 kDa (observed band size: 95 kDa). ILF3 Antibody (YA1904) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse background.
Pralatrexate is an antifolate and is a potent dihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki of 13.4 pM. Pralatrexate is a substrate for folylpolyglutamate synthetase with improved cellular uptake and retention. Pralatrexate has antitumor activities and has the potential for relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma treatment . Pralatrexate is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
BI2536-PEG2-Halo is a bifunctional molecule containing a ligand for Halo tag and a Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitor BI-2536 (HY-50698). BI2536-PEG2-Halo inhibits the proliferation of 293T cells with Halo-p53R273H(FL)-mCherry tag (IC50=23 nM), exhibits selective toxicity against p53 mutant cancer cells .
PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is an inhibitor peptide targeting programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). PD-L1 inhibitory peptide binds to PD-L1, relieving immunosuppression and restoring the antitumor activity of T cells. PD-L1 inhibitory peptide is promising for research of cancers .
PD-L1-IN-4 (Compound X18) is an orally active PD-L1 inhibitor that exhibits remarkable inhibitory activity against the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction (IC50 = 1.3 nM) and enhances PD-L1 inhibitory effect on T cells (EC50 = 152.8 nM). PD-L1-IN-4 can be used for the research of cancer .
LNP Lipid-8 (11-A-M) is an ionizable single-tail multi-head lipid that can be used as a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) to deliver siRNA to T cells without targeting ligands. LNP Lipid-8 is more selective for T cells than other cell types such as hepatocytes. LNP Lipid-8 selectively delivers siRNA/sgRNA to T cells (especially CD8 +T cells) through endogenous lipid transport pathways, and can enter cells and release RNA through endocytosis to achieve gene silencing. LNP Lipid-8 loaded with GFP siRNA (siGFP) significantly led to GFP gene silencing in mouse models. LNP Lipid-8 showed good efficacy and safety in both cells and animals, without obvious liver targeting and toxicity. LNP Lipid-8 can be used for RNA delivery research in the fields of tumor immunotherapy and T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human T cells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs). AZD8701 sodium can relieve immunosuppression in cancer .
AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs). AZD8701 can relieve immunosuppression in cancer .
1-A-N is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) used for in vivo delivery of siRNA. 1-A-N can regulate immune response by delivering siCD45 (siRNA targeting CD45) to T cells and silencing the CD45 gene .
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .
CD19 CAR mRNA (Mouse) expresses mouse CD19 CAR protein. CD19 CAR mRNA can trigger transitory expression of CAR, allowing T cells to be targeted without permanent genetic modification. CD19 CAR mRNA targets CD19 which is a transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation. CD19 CAR mRNA can be studied in cancer research such as lymphoma and leukemia .
CD63-1 aptamer sodium is a high-affinity and specific DNA aptamer targeting the CD63 protein (Kd: 38.71 nM). CD63-1 aptamer sodium efficiently binds to CD63-positive cells, including breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells and CD63-overexpressing HEK293T cells, with moderate binding affinity (Kd~100 nM) as assessed by flow cytometry .
CD63-2 aptamer sodium is a high-affinity and specific DNA aptamer targeting the CD63 protein (Kd: 78.43 nM). CD63-1 aptamer sodium efficiently binds to CD63-positive cells, including breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells and CD63-overexpressing HEK293T cells, with moderate binding affinity (Kd~100 nM) as assessed by flow cytometry .
CD19 CAR mRNA (Human) expresses Human CD19 CAR protein. CD19 CAR mRNA can trigger transitory expression of CAR, allowing T cells to be targeted without permanent genetic modification. CD19 CAR mRNA targets CD19 which is a transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation. CD19 CAR mRNA can be studied in cancer research such as lymphoma and leukemia .
ODN 1668, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .
ODN 1668 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 sodium has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 sodium induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .
Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (Montanide ISA-51) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) does not contain inactivated tuberculosis bacilli and consists of petroleum jelly containing lanolin. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) induces high antibody titers and long-lasting effector T cell responses with no long-term effects on collagen disease, tumors, or death. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) (HY-153808) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a stronger immune response .
CD19 car mRNA (Mouse)-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +T cells .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +T cells .
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