2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
    Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Pyroptosis

Pyroptosis

Pyroptosis

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Pyroptosis is a type of programmed cell death that features pore formation on the plasma membrane, cell swelling and plasma membrane disruption. Pyroptosis is a form of lytic programmed cell death initiated by inflammasomes, which detect cytosolic contamination or perturbation.

Gasdermin D (GSDMD), as the executive protein of pyroptosis, is activated and transferred to the membrane to induce glial rupture, resulting in the release of more inflammatory mediators.

Inflammasome is an intracellular signaling complex of the innate immune system. Activation of inflammasomes promotes the secretion of IL-1β/IL-18 and triggers pyroptosis. The proinflammatory effect of IL-1β/IL-18 and pyroptosis contributes to the development of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17394
    Cisplatin
    		Inducer 99.84%
    Cisplatin (CDDP) is an antineoplastic chemotherapy agent by cross-linking with DNA and causing DNA damage in cancer cells. Cisplatin activates ferroptosis and induces autophagy.
    Cisplatin
  • HY-100381
    Nigericin sodium salt
    		Inducer 99.37%
    Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin sodium salt is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin sodium salt shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin sodium salt induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
    Nigericin sodium salt
  • HY-B0240
    Disulfiram
    		Inhibitor 99.78%
    Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis.
    Disulfiram
  • HY-111770
    2-Bromohexadecanoic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    2-Bromohexadecanoic acid (2-Bromopalmitate; 2-BP) is a palmitoylation inhibitor targeting DHHC (Asp-His-His-Cys) protein palmitoyltransferase. 2-Bromohexadecanoic acid inhibits palmitoylation of GSDME-C during pyroptosis and inhibits BAK/BAX-Caspase 3-GSDME pathway-mediated pyroptosis.
    2-Bromohexadecanoic acid
  • HY-127019
    Nigericin
    		Inducer 99.43%
    Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.
    Nigericin
  • HY-W075517
    ZIF-8
    		Inducer
    ZIF-8 (2-Methylimidazole zinc salt) is an anticancer agent that intrinsically induces pyroptosis through a caspase-1/gasdermin D (GSDMD)-dependent pathway.
    ZIF-8
  • HY-170904
    NLRP3-IN-72
    NLRP3-IN-72 (Compound 2) is a benzimidazole derivative. NLRP3-IN-72 exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. NLRP3-IN-72 has an IC50 of 0.3 μM for NLRP3 IL-1β, a PD50 of 0.4 μM for protecting against pyroptosis, and an EC50 of 0.6 μM for inducing HO-1.
    NLRP3-IN-72
  • HY-172885
    TRBP-IN-1
    		Inducer
    TRBP-IN-1 (Compound 13j) is an orally active TAR RNA binding protein 2 (TRBP) inhibitor (IC50: 12.72 μM). TRBP-IN-1 has significant anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) activity and can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of HCC cells (HCCLM3 cells (IC50: 18.96 μM); SK-Hep-1 cells (IC50: 16.45 μM)). TRBP-IN-1 regulates miRNA biogenesis and inhibits oncogenic miRNA expression by targeting TRBP. TRBP-IN-1 induces apoptosis and pyroptosis in HCC cells by inhibiting the level of miRNA. TRBP-IN-1 can be used for targeted therapy research of HCC.
    TRBP-IN-1
  • HY-154919
    DC-Y13-27
    		Inducer 99.52%
    DC-Y13-27 is a DC-Y13 derivative and YTHDF2 inhibitor (KD: 37.9 μM). DC-Y13-27 inhibits YTHDF2, restores FOXO3 and TIMP1 protein levels, and reduces MMP1/3/7/9 expression. DC-Y13-27 induces Pyroptosis and increases IL-1β secretion. DC-Y13-27 reduces intervertebral disc degeneration and enhances the response to radiotherapy in colon cancer and melanoma. DC-Y13-27 has antitumor activity against breast cancer.
    DC-Y13-27
  • HY-111674
    LDC7559
    		Inhibitor 99.51%
    LDC7559 is a gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor via blocking neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) in the late stages .
    LDC7559
  • HY-103259
    Sodium metatungstate
    Sodium metatungstate (Sodium polyoxotungstate) is a NTPDase inhibitor, with Ki values of 2.58 μM, 3.26 μM, and 28.8 μM for NTPDase 1 (CD39), NTPDase 3 and NTPDase 2 respectively. Sodium metatungstate has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effect. Sodium metatungstate inhibits ATP breakdown but also blocks central synaptic transmission.
    Sodium metatungstate
  • HY-N0816
    Polyphyllin VI
    		Activator 98.41%
    Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer.
    Polyphyllin VI
  • HY-144226
    NLRP3/AIM2-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 98.23%
    NLRP3/AIM2-IN-3 (compound 59) is a potent inhibitor with differential species specific effects against NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasome-dependent pyroptosis. NLRP3/AIM2-IN-3 shows inhibitory efficacy against pyroptosis in THP-1 macrophages stimulated with LPS/nigericin, with an IC50 of 0.077 ± 0.008 μM. NLRP3/AIM2-IN-3 disturbs the interaction of NLRP3 or AIM2 with the adaptor protein ASC and inhibited ASC oligomerization.
    NLRP3/AIM2-IN-3
  • HY-132591A
    Inclisiran sodium
    		Inhibitor 98.91%
    Inclisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran sodium inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran sodium inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran sodium has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran sodium can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
    Inclisiran sodium
  • HY-Y1362
    Ethyl pyruvate
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite pyruvate. Ethyl pyruvate is an HMGB1 release inhibitor. Ethyl pyruvate can induce apoptosis by autophagy. Ethyl pyruvate has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumor activity. Ethyl pyruvate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
    Ethyl pyruvate
  • HY-111675
    Ac-FLTD-CMK
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    Ac-FLTD-CMK, a gasdermin D (GSDMD)-derived inhibitor, is a specific inflammatory caspases inhibitor. Ac-FLTD-CMK is effective against caspases-1 (IC50 of 46.7 nM), caspases-4 (IC50 of 1.49 μM), caspases-5 (IC50 of 329 nM), and caspases-11 , but not the apoptotic caspases such as caspase-3.
    Ac-FLTD-CMK
  • HY-132591
    Inclisiran
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
    Inclisiran
  • HY-N0639
    Punicalin
    		Inducer 99.88%
    Punicalin is a species that can be isolated from the leaves of Punica granatum. Punicalin is an active molecule against hepatitis b virus (HBV). Punicalin can induce pyroptosis. Punicalin is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Punicalin blocks the binding of S-glycoprotein and ACE2 receptors. Pnuicalin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiviral activity.
    Punicalin
  • HY-N3005
    Britannin
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics.
    Britannin
  • HY-171006
    IRF1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    IRF1-IN-1 (Compound I-2) is an IRF1 inhibitor. IRF1-IN-1 decreases the recruitment of IRF1 to the promoter of CASP1. IRF1-IN-1 inhibits cell death signaling pathway (i.e., cleavage of Caspase 1, GSDMD, IL-1 and PARP1). IRF1-IN-1 has a protective effect on ionizing radiation-induced inflammatory skin injury.
    IRF1-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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