1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Glucokinase

Glucokinase

Hexokinase IV; Hexokinase D

Glucokinase is an enzyme that facilitates phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucokinase occurs in cells in theliver, pancreas, gut, and brain of humans and most other vertebrates. In each of these organs it plays an important role in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism by acting as a glucose sensor, triggering shifts in metabolism or cell function in response to rising or falling levels of glucose, such as occur after a meal or when fasting. Glucokinase has a lower affinity for glucose than the other hexokinases do, and its activity is localized to a few cell types, leaving the other three hexokinases as more important preparers of glucose for glycolysis and glycogen synthesis for most tissues and organs. Mutations of the gene for this enzyme can cause unusual forms of diabetes or hypoglycemia.

Glucokinase Related Products (32):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-109030
    Dorzagliatin
    Activator 99.87%
    Dorzagliatin (HMS5552), a dual-acting glucokinase (GK) activator, improves glycaemic control and pancreatic β-cell function in type 2 diabetes.
    Dorzagliatin
  • HY-N2341
    Palmitelaidic Acid
    Activator ≥99.0%
    Palmitelaidic Acid (9-trans-Hexadecenoic acid) is the trans isomer of palmitoleic acid. Palmitoleic acid is one of the most abundant fatty acids in serum and tissue.
    Palmitelaidic Acid
  • HY-10595
    RO-28-1675
    Activator 99.95%
    RO-28-1675 is a potent allosteric glucokinase (GK) activator with an EC50 of 54 nM. RO-28-1675 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
    RO-28-1675
  • HY-15671
    GKA50
    Activator 99.57%
    GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC50=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca2+-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats.
    GKA50
  • HY-19843
    MK-0941
    Activator 99.28%
    MK-0941 is a potent, orally active and allosteric glucokinase activator, with EC50s of 240 and 65 nM for recombinant human glucokinase in the presence of 2.5 and 10 mM glucose, respectively. MK-0941 has potential in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
    MK-0941
  • HY-P3257B
    ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis
    ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis is an ADP-specific glucose kinase expressed in thermophilic archaea. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can catalyze glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes glycolysis. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can activate T cells and enhance the phagocytic activity of macrophages. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can be used in research on metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and tumors.
    ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis
  • HY-P3257A
    ADP-specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus
    ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus is an ADP-specific glucose kinase expressed in thermophilic archaea. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can catalyze glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes glycolysis. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can activate T cells and enhance the phagocytic activity of macrophages. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can be used in research on metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and tumors.
    ADP-specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus
  • HY-136631
    PF-04279405
    Agonist
    PF-04279405 is a potent and full-acting glucokinase (GK) agonist (EC50=23 nM). Glucokinase (GK) is an enzyme responsible for the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate and plays a key role in maintaining blood glucose homeostasis. PF-04279405 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes.
    PF-04279405
  • HY-147254
    Cadisegliatin
    Activator 99.10%
    Cadisegliatin (TTP-399) is a potential, orally active liver-selective glucokinase (GK) activator. Cadisegliatin has antihyperglycaemic activity. Cadisegliatin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
    Cadisegliatin
  • HY-15675
    AZD1656
    Activator 98.09%
    AZD1656 is a potent, selective and orally active glucokinase activator with an EC50 of 60 nM. AZD1656 has the potential for type 2 diabetes research.
    AZD1656
  • HY-12411
    AMG-3969
    Modulator 99.62%
    AMG-3969 is a potent glucokinase-glucokinase regulatory protein interaction (GK-GKRP) disruptor with an IC50 of 4 nM.
    AMG-3969
  • HY-100181
    PF-04991532
    Activator ≥99.0%
    PF-04991532 is a potent, hepatoselective glucokinase activator with EC50s of 80 and 100 nM in human and rat, respectively.
    PF-04991532
  • HY-13529
    Globalagliatin
    Activator ≥98.0%
    Globalagliatin (LY2608204) is an orally active glucokinase (GK) activator with an EC50 of 42 nM. Globalagliatin also stimulates glucose metabolism in rat insulinoma INS1-E cells with EC50 of 579 nM. Globalagliatin targets both pancreatic β-cells and hepatocytes. Globalagliatin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes.
    Globalagliatin
  • HY-100221
    AM-2394
    Activator 99.30%
    AM-2394 is a structurally distinct glucokinase activator (GKA). AM-2394 activates glucokinase (GK) with an EC50 of 60 nM.
    AM-2394
  • HY-108328
    Nerigliatin
    Activator 99.94%
    Nerigliatin (PF-04937319) is a glucokinase activator (GKA) with EC50 value of 154.4 μM, one of the most promising strategies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nerigliatin is designed to maintain glucose-lowering efficacy while mitigating the risk of hypoglycaemia observed with many other GKAs.
    Nerigliatin
  • HY-133127
    AR453588
    Activator 99.84%
    AR453588 is a potent and orally bioavailable anti-diabetic glucokinase activator, with an EC50 of 42 nM. AR453588 shows anti-hyperglycemic activity.
    AR453588
  • HY-144287
    Glucokinase activator 3
    Activator 98.36%
    Glucokinase activator 3 is a potent and full Glucokinase (GK) activator with an AC50 of 38 nM. Glucokinase activator 3 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes.
    Glucokinase activator 3
  • HY-144289
    BMS-820132
    Activator 99.75%
    BMS-820132 is an orally active and partial glucokinase (GK) activator with a AC50 of 29 nM. BMS-820132 decreases the glucose levels in glucose tolerance test (OGTT) model in normal rats, but not Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. BMS-820132 exhibits pharmacological toxicity secondary to strong GK activation.
    BMS-820132
  • HY-N2341S
    Palmitelaidic acid-d13
    Activator ≥99.0%
    Palmitelaidic acid-d13 is the deuterium labeled Palmitelaidic Acid. Palmitelaidic Acid (9-trans-Hexadecenoic acid) is the trans isomer of palmitoleic acid. Palmitoleic acid is one of the most abundant fatty acids in serum and tissue.
    Palmitelaidic acid-d<sub>13</sub>
  • HY-12614
    AMG-1694
    Modulator
    AMG-1694 is a potent glucokinase–glucokinase regulatory protein (GK-GKRP) disruptors and promotes the dissociation of the GK-GKRP complex with an IC50 of 7 nM, indirectly increasing GK enzymatic activity. AMG-1694 potently reverses the inhibitory effect of GKRP on GK activity and promotes GK translocation. AMG-1694 normalizes blood glucose levels in several rodent models of diabetes and lowes blood glucose restricted to diabetic and not normoglycaemic animals.
    AMG-1694