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β1

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P2869E

β1-3,4,6 Galactosidase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β1-3,4,6 Galactosidase is a broad specificity exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing β1-3 β1-4 and β1-6 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides, with β1-6 linked galactose residues at a slower rate ^[1].

HY-P2869A

β1-3 Galactosidase	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
β1-3 Galactosidase is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal β1-3-linked galactose from oligosaccharides and glycoprotein substrates, at a much lower rate, β1-6 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides ^[1].

HY-P2869D

β1-3,6 Galactosidase, Xanthomonas manihotis	Others	Metabolic Disease
β1-3,6 Galactosidase, Xanthomonas manihotis is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of non-reducing terminal β1-3 and β1-6 linked galactose from complex carbohydrates and glycoproteins ^[1].

HY-P2869B

β1-4 Galactosidase, E. coli	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β1-4 Galactosidase, E. coli is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing β1-4 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides ^[1].

HY-E70046

β-1,4-Galactosyltransferase, neisseria meningitides	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase (LgtB) (EC 2.4.1.90) (B4GALT1 (LgtB)) is often used in biochemical studies. beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase (LgtB) catalyzes the reaction involving UDP-galactose and N-acetylglucosamine for the production of galactose beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosamine ^[1].

HY-W145521

β-1,3-Glucan β Glucan	Biochemical Assay Reagents IKK NO Synthase Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
β-1,3-Glucan (β Glucan) is an orally active polysaccharide composed of glucose polymers. β-1,3-Glucan increase the activity of IKKβ kinase, enhances the production of nitric oxide. β-1,3-Glucan improves resistance to *Vibrio harveyi* infection. β-1,3-Glucan enhances immune response, promotes blood pressure recovery, reduces lung, kidney and liver damage, inhibits the growth of syngeneic tumors ^[1] .

HY-P2869C

β1-3,4 Galactosidase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β1-3,4 Galactosidase is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal β1-3 and β1-4 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides ^[1].

HY-N8279

β-1,3-1,4-Glucanase Endo-β-1,3-1,4-glucanase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-1,3-1,4-Glucanase catalyzes the hydrolysis ofβ-glucan into low molecular weight glucose polymers, thus reducing the hydrophilicity and viscosity of chyme and eliminating the anti-nutritional negative effect. β-1,3-1,4-glucanase can improve feed intake, enhance animal production, regulate cecal microbiota and increase feed conversion ratio ^[1].

HY-E70191

β-1,4-Galactosyltransferase 2 EC:2.4.1.22; B4GALT2	Glycosyltransferase	Others
β-1,4-Galactosyltransferase 2 catal exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose and all transfer galactosein a beta1,4 linkage ^[1].

HY-170663

β-1,4-GALT1-IN-1	Glycosyltransferase	Infection
β-1,4-GALT1-IN-1 (Compound 6) is a *β-1,4-GALT1* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 6.2 μM. β-1,4-GALT1-IN-1 can be used in many pathology investigations such as cancer, autoimmune diseases and viral infections ^[1].

HY-E70139

*UDP-GalNAc:β-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2* EC:2.4.1.313; B3GALNT2; β-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase II	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Others
UDP-GalNAc:β-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 ( EC:2.4.1.313; B3GALNT2; β-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase II) is a glycosyltransferase ^[1].

HY-E70138

β-1,4-Galactosyltransferase 7 EC:2.4.1.133; B4GALT7	Glycosyltransferase	Others
β-1,4-Galactosyltransferase 7 has exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose and all transfer galactose in a β-1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. ^[1].

HY-E70179

β-1,4-Glucuronyltransferase 1 EC 2.4.1.149; B4GAT1; β3GNTI	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Others
beta-1,4-Glucuronyltransferase 1 is a glucosyltransferase. beta-1,4-Glucuronyltransferase 1 transfers glucuronic acid towards both α and β anomers of xylose ^[1].

HY-W141862

β-(1,2,4-Triazol-3-yl)-DL-alanine	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
β-(1,2,4-Triazol-3-yl)-DL-alanine is an alanine derivative ^[1].

HY-E70141

β-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4 EC:2.4.1.149; B3GNT4	Glycosyltransferase	Others
β-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4 (EC:2.4.1.149, B3GNT4) is involved in the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine and has activity for type 2 oligosaccharides ^[1].

HY-N14900

Milbemycin β1	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Milbemycin β1 is a macrolide antibiotic. Milbemycin β1 has insecticidal effects on agricultural harmful insects, pans, larvae, etc ^[1].

HY-176737

TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 (compound C9) is a potent *TGF-β1/Smad* inhibitor. TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 inhibits the expression of fibrosis markers (α-SMA and COL1A1) induced by TGF-β1. TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 shows antifibrotic effects. TGF-β1/Smad-IN-1 has the potential for the research of hepatic fibrosis ^[1].

HY-P2294

pm26TGF-β1 peptide	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
pm26TGF-β1 peptide is a peptide that mimics a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule. pm26TGF-β1 peptide shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. pm26TGF-β1 peptide displays potent anti-inflammatory properties and does not exhibit neutrophils’ chemoattraction ^[1] .

HY-P2294A

pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
pm26TGF-β1 TFA peptide is a peptide that mimics a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA displays potent anti-inflammatory properties and does not exhibit neutrophils’ chemoattraction ^[1] .

HY-E70297

N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase IVa MGAT4A	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase IVa (MGAT4A) is a glycosyltransferase that can enhance the migration, invasion, and adhesion abilities of cancer cells, and increase β1,4GlcNAc branched glycans on integrin β1 (ITGB1), a tumor-associated glycoprotein closely related to cell motility ^[1].

HY-163536

TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1 (Compound 5aa) is an inhibitor of the *TGF-β1/Smad3* signaling pathway(IC₅₀=1.07 μM). TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1 possesses antifibrotic activity and oral potency ^[1].

HY-112071

Prenalterol	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Prenalterol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor agonist. Prenalterol has no effect on gut smooth muscle contractile activity. Prenalterol can be used for researching cardiovascular disease ^[1].

HY-P3842

Protein Kinase C (661-671)	PKC	Cancer
Protein Kinase C (661-671) is a fragment peptide of β1 subspecies of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC plays a role in cellular growth control and tumor promotion ^[1] .

HY-13715

Norepinephrine 45+ Cited Publications Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline	Endogenous Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α₁, α₂, β₁ receptors ^[1] .

HY-13715A

Norepinephrine hydrochloride 45+ Cited Publications Levarterenol hydrochloride; L-Noradrenaline hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α₁, α₂, β₁ receptors ^[1] .

HY-17497

Acebutolol	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Acebutolol is an orally active β1 adrenergic receptor (β1AR) antagonist. Acebutolol is used for hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmias research ^[1] .

HY-13715B

Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate 45+ Cited Publications Levarterenol bitartrate monohydrate; L-Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate	Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) bitartrate monohydrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α₁, α₂, β₁ receptors ^[1] .

HY-121186

Bevantolol hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Bevantolol hydrochloride is a selective β1 and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with pK_i values of 7.83, 6.9 in rat cerebral cortex, respectively. Bevantolol hydrochloride is a potent Ca ²⁺ antagonist ^[1] .

HY-13715C

Norepinephrine tartrate 45+ Cited Publications Levarterenol tartrate; L-Noradrenaline tartrate	Endogenous Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) tartrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine tartrate activates α₁, α₂, β₁ receptors ^[1] .

HY-112071A

Prenalterol hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Endocrinology
Prenalterol hydrochloride is a partial adrenal agonist with functional β1-receptor specificity and positive inotropic effects. Prenalterol hydrochloride is effective in suppressing acute heart failure, low output syndrome after myocardial infarction, shock, and reducing orthostatic hypotension in Shy-Drager syndrome ^[1].

HY-157129

AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1	AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease
AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 (M1) is an acyl glucuronide metabolite of Indole-3-carboxylic Acid-based AMPK activator. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can selectively activated human β1 isoforms with an EC₅₀ value of 38.1nM. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can direct binding with human AMPK α1β1γ1 isoform. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy ^[1].

HY-146761S

3-O-Sulfo-D-galactosyl-β1-1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine-d7	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
3-O-Sulfo-D-galactosyl-β1-1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine-d₇ is deuterium labeled 3-O-Sulfo-D-galactosyl-β1-1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine.

HY-W145663

Gal-β1,3-GalNAc-β-OMe	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Gal-β1,3-GalNAc-β-OMe is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-121186R

Bevantolol hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Bevantolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bevantolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bevantolol hydrochloride is a selective β1 and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with pK_i values of 7.83, 6.9 in rat cerebral cortex, respectively. Bevantolol hydrochloride is a potent Ca ²⁺ antagonist ^[1] .

HY-13715AR

Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard) Levarterenol hydrochloride (Standard); L-Noradrenaline hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Norepinephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors[1][2][3][4].

HY-E70286

N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase V MGAT4B	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (MGAT4B) is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the β1,6-GlcNAc branch of N-glycans in the Golgi apparatus using UDP-GlcNAc as the donor substrate. N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase V is involved in cancer malignancy and autoimmune disease etiology ^[1].

HY-E70033

D-galactosyl-β1-3-N-acetyl-D-hexosamine phosphorylase (BiGalHexNAcP)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-galactosyl-β1-3-N-acetyl-D-hexosamine phosphorylase (BiGalHexNAcP) is a member of CAZy glycoside hydrolase GH112 family, is often used in biochemical studies. D-galactosyl-β1-3-N-acetyl-D-hexosamine phosphorylase (BiGalHexNAcP) catalyses the phosphorolysis of lacto-n-biose and galacto-n-biose, to produce Gal-1-P and the corresponding N-acetyl-D-hexosamine ^[1].

HY-13715BR

Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate (Standard) Levarterenol bitartrate monohydrate (Standard); L-Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Norepinephrine (bitartrate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (bitartrate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) bitartrate monohydrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors ^[1] .

HY-161730

αvβ1 integrin-IN-3	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
αvβ1 integrin-IN-3 is a selective αvβ1 integrin inhibitor. αvβ1 integrin-IN-3 has an antifibrotic effect ^[1].

HY-W145655

Gal-β1,3-GalNAc-α1-OBn	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Gal-β1,3-GalNAc-α1-OBn is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-151427

TGFβ1-IN-1 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TGFβ1-IN-1 (compound 42) is a potent, orally active *TGF-β1* inhibitor. TGFβ1-IN-1 inhibits the upregulation of TGF-β1-induced fibrosis markers (α-SMA and fibronectin) and can be used in liver fibrosis disease studies ^[1].

HY-170316

Ibetazol	Ras	Others
Ibetazol is an inhibitor for importin β1 (KPNB1), that inhibits that binds to Cys585 of importin β1, inhibits the importin β1 mediated nuclear import with an EC₅₀ of 6.1 µM ^[1].

HY-P5811

Ceratotoxin-1 CcoTx1; β-TRTX-cm1a	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Ceratotoxin-1 (CcoTx1), a peptide toxin, is an voltage-gated sodium channel subtypes inhibitor. Ceratotoxin-1 inhibits *Nav1.1/β1, Nav1.2/β1, Nav1.4/β1, and Nav1.5/β1* with IC₅₀ of 523 nM, 3 nM, 888 nM, and 323 nM, respectively. Ceratotoxin-1 also inhibits *Nav1.8/β1* ^[1].

HY-144388

ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1	Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 (compound 28) is a potent ChE and Aβ_1-42 aggregation inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.062, 0.767 and 1.227 µM for AChE, BuChE and Aβ_1-42 aggregation, respectively. ChE/β1-42-IN-1 shows excellent BBB penetration. ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 is a potent multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agent ^[1].

HY-173621

Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 3	Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 3 (Compound 3b) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor (IC₅₀ values are 1.634 and 0.0285 μM, respectively). Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 3 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ_1-42. Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor can be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research ^[1].

HY-144389

hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1	Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 (Compound 16) is a potent inhibitor of hAChE and Aβ1-42 aggregation. hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 shows acceptable relative safety upon hepG2 cell line and excellent BBB penetration with wide safety margin. hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer disease (AD) ^[1].

HY-N10527

Isoglobotetraose Globoisotetraose	Others	Others
Isoglobotetraose (Globoisotetraose) is the oligosaccharide moiety of human glycosphingolipids. Synthesis process: globotetraose (GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glc) and isoglobotetraose (GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→3Galβ1→4Glc) ^[1].

HY-150003

Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 1	Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor 1 inhibits AChE (acetylcholinesterase) and BuChE (butyrylcholinesterase) with the IC₅₀ value of 2.64 μM and 1.29 μM, respectively. Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor 1 inhibits self-mediated Aβ1-42 aggregation by 51.29% at a concentration of 25 μM. Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor 1 has the potential for the research of anti-Alzheimer's disease ^[1].

HY-151954

TGFβ1-IN-2	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TGFβ1-IN-2 is a diarylacylhydrazones derivative that effectively suppresses the activation and proliferation of fibroblasts. TGFβ1-IN-2 can be used for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research ^[1].

HY-151955

TGFβ1-IN-3	TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TGFβ1-IN-3 is a diarylacylhydrazones derivative that effectively suppresses the activation and proliferation of fibroblasts. TGFβ1-IN-3 can be used for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research ^[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13715

Norepinephrine Maximum Cited Publications 46 Publications Verification Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy
Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α₁, α₂, β₁ receptors ^[1] .

HY-13715A

Norepinephrine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 46 Publications Verification Levarterenol hydrochloride; L-Noradrenaline hydrochloride	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Mimosa pudica Linn. Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α₁, α₂, β₁ receptors ^[1] .

HY-13715B

Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate Maximum Cited Publications 46 Publications Verification Levarterenol bitartrate monohydrate; L-Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) bitartrate monohydrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α₁, α₂, β₁ receptors ^[1] .

HY-13715C

Norepinephrine tartrate Maximum Cited Publications 46 Publications Verification Levarterenol tartrate; L-Noradrenaline tartrate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy
Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) tartrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine tartrate activates α₁, α₂, β₁ receptors ^[1] .

HY-126996

Triiodothyronine sulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Triiodothyronine sulfate is the main metabolite of thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Triiodothyronine is an active form of thyroid hormone, which binds to β1 thyroid hormone receptor (TRβ1), and activates its activity ^[1] .

HY-N0249

Saikosaponin C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	Amyloid-β
Saikosaponin C is a bioactive component found in radix bupleuri, targets amyloid beta and tau in Alzheimer's disease. Saikosaponin C inhibits the secretion of both Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42, and suppresses abnormal tau phosphorylation, but shows no effect on BACE1 activity and expression ^[1].

HY-N14900

Milbemycin β1	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Milbemycin β1 is a macrolide antibiotic. Milbemycin β1 has insecticidal effects on agricultural harmful insects, pans, larvae, etc ^[1].

HY-13715AR

Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard) Levarterenol hydrochloride (Standard); L-Noradrenaline hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Mimosa pudica Linn. Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Norepinephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors[1][2][3][4].

HY-13715BR

Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate (Standard) Levarterenol bitartrate monohydrate (Standard); L-Noradrenaline bitartrate monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Norepinephrine (bitartrate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (bitartrate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) bitartrate monohydrate is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors ^[1] .

HY-N10527

Isoglobotetraose Globoisotetraose	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms	Others
Isoglobotetraose (Globoisotetraose) is the oligosaccharide moiety of human glycosphingolipids. Synthesis process: globotetraose (GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glc) and isoglobotetraose (GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→3Galβ1→4Glc) ^[1].

HY-17503

Metoprolol 10+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis
Metoprolol is an orally active, selective *β1-adrenoceptor* antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties ^[1] .

HY-W750730

β-Zeacarotene	Structural Classification Natural Products Zea mays L. Gramineae Source classification Plants	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Zeacarotene is a zea carotene with vitamin A activity. β-Zeacarotene can be extracted into β-Zeacarotene and β1-Zeacarotene ^[1].

HY-N0249R

Saikosaponin C (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	Reference Standards Amyloid-β
Saikosaponin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saikosaponin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saikosaponin C is a bioactive component found in radix bupleuri, targets amyloid beta and tau in Alzheimer's disease. Saikosaponin C inhibits the secretion of both Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42, and suppresses abnormal tau phosphorylation, but shows no effect on BACE1 activity and expression ^[1].

HY-N10438

Ganodermaones B	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Integrin
Ganodermaones B (Compound 2) is a renal fibrosis inhibitor. Ganodermaones B inhibits TGF-β1-induced collagen I and fibronectin expression ^[1].

HY-N3883

Euxanthone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Garcinia oblongifolia Champ. ex Benth. Source classification Guttiferae Plants Other Flavonoids	Autophagy
Euxanthone, a xanthone derivative, attenuates Aβ1-42-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by triggering autophagy. Euxanthone exhibits anti-neoplastic and neuroprotective activities ^[1] .

HY-141488

Lacto-N-biose I Galβ1-3GlcNAc	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Saccharides Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite
Lacto-N-biose I (Galβ1-3GlcNAc), as an endogenous metabolite, is an acceptor for the α1,2-fucosyltransferase enzyme from Helicobacter pylori ^[1].

HY-N6985

Baccatin III 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Taxaceae Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd. Cancer	Others
Baccatin III is an orally available, selective inhibitor of the *TGF-β1* signaling pathway and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) activation. Baccatin III targets the AKT/STAT6 and Smad2/3 pathways, blocking TGF-β1-induced fibroblast differentiation and MDSC-mediated immunosuppression. Baccatin III exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects by inhibiting macrophage activation and extracellular matrix deposition, and shows potential in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis and cancer in terms of regulating the tumor immune microenvironment[1][2].

HY-N7142

DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Adrenergic Receptor
DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a synthetic phenylethylamine. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a neurotransmitter targets α1 and β1 adrenoceptors. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride mimics the sympathomimetic actions of the endogenous norepinephrine．DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride has an increasing effect on subendocardial oxygen tension ^[1].

HY-137782

Palmitoleoyl-CoA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms ^[1] .

HY-N0651

Spinosin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae	Amyloid-β
Spinosyn is a kind of effective C-saccharide, which has a protective effect. Spinosyn is active through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibition Aβ_1-42's production and combination ^[1] ^{[3 ]}.

HY-N0602

Ginsenoside Rg2 4 Publications Verification Chikusetsusaponin I; Panaxoside Rg2; Prosapogenin C2	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Cancer	NF-κB Amyloid-β
Ginsenoside Rg2 is one of the major active components of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg2 inhibits *VCAM-1* and *ICAM-1* expressions stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Ginsenoside Rg2 also reduces Aβ_1-42 accumulation.

HY-13715R

Norepinephrine (Standard) Levarterenol (Standard); L-Noradrenaline (Standard)	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy
Norepinephrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α₁, α₂, β₁ receptors ^[1] .

HY-N12622

AChE-IN-58	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Theaceae	Cholinesterase (ChE)
AChE-IN-58 (Compound 3) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. AChE-IN-58 can extend the mean lifespan, delay the Aβ₁-42-induced paralysis, enhanc the locomotion, and alleviate glutamic acid (Glu)-induced neurotoxicity of CL4176 worms ^[1].

HY-136699

Excisanin A	Structural Classification Terpenoids Labiatae Source classification Diterpenoids Baccharis densiflora Wedd. Plants	MMP FAK Src Integrin
Excisanin A is a potent anticancer agent. Excisanin A inhibits cell proliferation, migration, adhesion and invasion. Excisanin A decreases the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, p-FAK, p-Src, integrin β1 protein. Excisanin A has the potential for the research of breast cancer ^[1].

HY-N3562

Cedrin	Structural Classification Cedrus deodara (Roxburgh) G. Don Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Flavonones Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Cedrin is a natural flavonoid that can be found in Cedrus deodara. Cedrin protects PC12 cells against neurotoxicity induced by Aβ1-42. Cedrin can reduce reactive oxygen species overproduction, increase the activity of superoxide dismutase and decrease malondialdehyde content ^[1].

HY-N0267

Hypaconitine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Source classification Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB Potassium Channel Calcium Channel
Hypaconitine inhibits the KCNH2 current with an IC₅₀ of 8.1 nM, and exhibits cardiotoxicity. Hypaconitine inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cell through the inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Hypaconitine acts as the neuromuscular blocker. Hypaconitine is orally active ^[1] .

HY-N0651R

Spinosin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae	Reference Standards Amyloid-β
Spinosin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spinosin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spinosyn is a kind of effective C-saccharide, which has a protective effect. Spinosyn is active through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibition Aβ1-42's production and combination ^[1] .

HY-10985

Marizomib 10+ Cited Publications Salinosporamide A; NPI-0052	Marine natural products Source classification Marine microorganism	Proteasome
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) is a second-generation, irreversible, brain-penetrant, pan-proteasome inhibitor. Marizomib inhibits the CT-L (β5), CT-T-laspase-like (C-L, β1) and trypsin-like (T-L, β2) activities of the 20S proteasome (IC₅₀=3.5, 28, and 430 nM, respectively) ^[1] .

HY-122552

Chrysotobibenzyl	Structural Classification Natural Products Orchidaceae Source classification Plants Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. et Lindl. :Lindl.	Integrin
Chrysotobibenzyl can be isolated from stem of Dendrobium pulchellum. Chrysotobibenzyl inhibits lung cancer cell (H460 and H292) migration, invasion, filopodia formation via Cav-1, integrins β1, β3, and αν, and EMT suppressions. Chrysotobibenzyl also sensitizes lung cancer cell death mediated by Cisplatin (HY-17394) ^[1].

HY-N0602R

Ginsenoside Rg2 (Standard) Chikusetsusaponin I(Standard); Panaxoside Rg2(Standard); Prosapogenin C2 (Standard)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Cancer	Reference Standards NF-κB Amyloid-β
Ginsenoside Rg2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rg2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rg2 is one of the major active components of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg2 inhibits *VCAM-1* and *ICAM-1* expressions stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Ginsenoside Rg2 also reduces Aβ_1-42 accumulation.

HY-N1876

Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Hedyosmum brasiliense Mart. Chloranthaceae Plants	Others
Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol is a sesquiterpene alcohol. Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol significantly ameliorates the Aβ1-42 peptide-induced memory impairment. Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research ^[1].

HY-N0267R

Hypaconitine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Source classification Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants	Reference Standards NF-κB Potassium Channel Calcium Channel
Hypaconitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypaconitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypaconitine inhibits the KCNH2 current with an IC₅₀ of 8.1 nM, and exhibits cardiotoxicity. Hypaconitine inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cell through the inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Hypaconitine acts as the neuromuscular blocker. Hypaconitine is orally active ^[1] .

HY-W012977

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol DMB; Neohexanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and *TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1*-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD) ^[1] .

HY-W748591

Cannflavin A	Structural Classification Flavonoids Cannabis sativa L Flavones Source classification Plants Moraceae	Apoptosis Amyloid-β KMO
Cannflavin A can be isolated from Cannabis sativa L.. Cannflavin A has anti-cancer, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity. Cannflavin A inhibits Aβ_1-42 aggregation. Cannflavin A also inhibits kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) (IC₅₀ = 29.4 μM). Cannflavin A activates apoptosis via caspase-3 cleavage. Cannflavin A exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory enzymes, including prostaglandin E2 and cytochrome c oxidases I and II in PC12 cell line ^[1] .

HY-W011121

2-Oleoylglycerol 2-OG	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	GPR119 NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad GLP Receptor
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the *GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1* signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ^[1] .

HY-W748591R

Cannflavin A (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Cannabis sativa L Flavones Source classification Plants Moraceae	Amyloid-β Apoptosis Reference Standards KMO
Cannflavin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cannflavin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cannflavin A can be isolated from Cannabis sativa L.. Cannflavin A has anti-cancer, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity. Cannflavin A inhibits Aβ_1-42 aggregation. Cannflavin A also inhibits kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) (IC₅₀ = 29.4 μM). Cannflavin A activates apoptosis via caspase-3 cleavage. Cannflavin A exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory enzymes, including prostaglandin E2 and cytochrome c oxidases I and II in PC12 cell line ^[1] .

HY-N1472

Levistolide A 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR GSK-3 Tau Protein Ras TGF-β Receptor
Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the *RAS,TGF-β1/Smad*, and MAPK pathways ^[1] .

HY-15310

Ivermectin 30+ Cited Publications MK-933; CD-5024; K-237	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antiviral Anti-parasitic Disease Research Disease Research Fields Cancer	Flavivirus Dengue Virus Parasite HIV Mitophagy HSV SARS-CoV Antibiotic Autophagy Bacterial
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits *BoHV-1* DNA polymerase nuclear import ^[1] . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .

HY-N2263

Skimmin 1 Publications Verification Umbelliferone glucoside	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor TNF Receptor Parasite
Skimmin (Umbelliferone glucoside) is a major pharmacologically active and orally active molecule present in Hydrangea paniculata, a medical herb used in traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent. Skimmin has renal protective activity. Skimmin can improve creatinine clearance, and reduce plasma creatinine, and kidney injuries. Skimmin has good anti-amoebic activity against the HM1:IMMS strain of Entamoeba histolytica. Skimmin has anti-cancer and neuroprotective activities. Skimmin reduces cardiac fibrosis as well as decreasing TNF-α, IL-6, IL1β, and TGFβ1 in cardiac tissues. Skimmin can be studied in research for diabetes and diabetes-related diseases ^[1] .

HY-N0847

Micheliolide 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad
Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis ^[1] .

HY-128483

Fusaric acid	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, *TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen* deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer ^[1] .

HY-128483R

Fusaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, *TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen* deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer ^[1] .

HY-N10634

*D-Glucosyl-β-1,1′-N-palmitoylsphingosine* C16 Glucosyl(β) Ceramide (d18:1/16:0)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
D-Glucosyl-β-1,1′-N-palmitoylsphingosine (C16 Glucosyl(β) Ceramide (d18:1/16:0)) is an endogenous Mincle ligand possessing immunostimulatory activity ^[1].

HY-108013

Armillarisin A	Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Interleukin Related
Armillarisin A has the potential for the ulcerative colitis (UC) study. Armillarisin A increases IL-4 and lower IL-1β .

HY-N3514

Kuwanon E	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Kuwanon E is a flavonoid isolated from Morus alba, cytotoxic to human monocytic leukemic cell lines, and reduces the level of IL-1β .

HY-N13917

Argyrin B	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Proteasome Bacterial
Argyrin B, a natural product cyclic peptide, is a reversible, non-competitive immunoproteasome inhibitor. Argyrin B shows selective inhibition of the β5i and β1i sites of the immunoproteasome over the β5c and β1c sites of the constitutive proteasome with nearly 20-fold selective inhibition of β1i over the homologous β1c. Argyrin B has antibacterial effects ^[1].

HY-108013R

Armillarisin A (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Source classification Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids	Interleukin Related
Armillarisin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Armillarisin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Armillarisin A has the potential for the ulcerative colitis (UC) study. Armillarisin A increases IL-4 and lower IL-1β .

HY-N12837

8-Epiloganin	Castilleja rubra (Drobow) Rebrist. Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Orobanchaceae Plants	Others
8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .

HY-N8304

Shegansu B (+)-Shegansu B; Parvifolol D	Structural Classification Source classification Gnetum parvifolium (Warb.) C. Y. Cheng ex Chun Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants	Interleukin Related
Shegansu B is an inhibitor of *IL-1β. Shegansu B 6 inhibits IL-1β expression on LPS-induced THP*-1 cells with 64.74% inhibition. Shegansu B has anti-inflammatory activity ^[1].

HY-N9439

6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
6-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose, a disaccharide, is a part of the polysaccharide main chain with β-(1→6)-glycoside bonds with a side chain bonded to the main one by the β-(1→3) bond ^[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17498S

Atenolol-d7
Atenolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Atenolol. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a K_i of 697 nM atβ1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris ^[1] .

HY-146761S

3-O-Sulfo-D-galactosyl-β1-1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine-d7
3-O-Sulfo-D-galactosyl-β1-1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine-d₇ is deuterium labeled 3-O-Sulfo-D-galactosyl-β1-1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine.

HY-17498S1

Atenolol-d6
Atenolol-d₆ ((RS)-Atenolol-d₆) is deuterium labeled Atenolol. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a K_i of 697 nM at β1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris ^[1] .

HY-17498S3

Atenolol-13C6
Atenolol- ¹³C₆ ((RS)-Atenolol- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Atenolol. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a K_i of 697 nM at β1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris ^[1] .

HY-15746S1

(rac)-Dobutamine-d6 hydrochloride

(rac)-Dobutamine-d₆ (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Dobutamine hydrochloride. Dobutamine hydrochloride is a synthetic catecholamine that acts on α1-AR, β1-AR, β2-AR (α-1, β-1 andβ-2 adrenoceptors). Dobutamine hydrochloride is a selective β1-AR agonist, relatively weak activity at α1-AR and β2-AR. Dobutamine hydrochloride can increase cardiac output and correct hypoperfusion ^[1] .

HY-15746S

(rac)-Dobutamine-d4 hydrochloride

(rac)-Dobutamine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Dobutamine hydrochloride. Dobutamine hydrochloride is a synthetic catecholamine that acts on α1-AR, β1-AR, β2-AR (α-1, β-1 andβ-2 adrenoceptors). Dobutamine hydrochloride is a selective β1-AR agonist, relatively weak activity at α1-AR and β2-AR. Dobutamine hydrochloride can increase cardiac output and correct hypoperfusion ^[1] .

HY-W752055

(Rac)-Nebivolol-d4 hydrochloride
(Rac)-Nebivolol-d4 hydrochloride is a labelled racemic Nebivolol. Nebivolol selectively inhibits β1-adrenergic receptor with an IC₅₀ of 0.8 nM ^[1] .

HY-B0076S

Bisoprolol-d7 hemifumarate
Bisoprolol-d₇ (hemifumarate) is the deuterium labeled Bisoprolol hemifumarate. Bisoprolol hemifumarate is a selective type β1 adrenergic receptor blocker.

HY-119802S

Practolol-d7
Practolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Practolol. Practolol is a potent and selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Practolol can be used for the research of cardiac arrhythmias ^[1] .

HY-17497S

Acebutolol-d7
Acebutolol-d₇ is a deuterium labeled Acebutolol. Acebutolol is a selective β1 adrenergic receptor antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmias ^[1].

HY-B0203BS1

(rac)-Nebivolol-d4
(rac)-Nebivolol-d₄ is a labelled racemic Nebivolol. Nebivolol selectively inhibits β1- adrenergic receptor with IC50 of 0.8 nM[1][2].

HY-17503S3

Metoprolol-d5
Metoprolol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol ^[1]. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties .

HY-17503AS

Metoprolol-d7 hydrochloride
Metoprolol-d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties ^[1] .

HY-17503BS

Metoprolol-d6 tartrate
Metoprolol-d₆ (tartrate) is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol tartrate. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties ^[1] .

HY-17503S

Metoprolol-d7
Metoprolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol. Metoprolol (Toprol) is a selective β1 receptor blocker used in treatment of several diseases of the cardiovascular system, especially hypertension[1][2].

HY-17503S2

(S)-Metoprolol-d7
(S)-Metoprolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol. Metoprolol (Toprol) is a selective β1 receptor blocker used in treatment of several diseases of the cardiovascular system, especially hypertension[1][2].

HY-17503S1

(R)-Metoprolol-d7
(R)-Metoprolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol. Metoprolol (Toprol) is a selective β1 receptor blocker used in treatment of several diseases of the cardiovascular system, especially hypertension[1][2].

HY-17503AS1

Metoprolol-d6 succinate
Metoprolol-d₆ (succinate) is deuterium labeled Metoprolol (succinate). Metoprolol succinate is an orally active, selective *β1-adrenoceptor* antagonist. Metoprolol succinate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties ^[1] .

HY-108286S

(Rac)-Talinolol-d5
(Rac)-Talinolol-d₅ is the racemate of Talinolol. Talinolol (Cordanum) is a long-acting, cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. Talinolol exhibits cardioprotective and antihypertensive activities. Talinolol is also a well-known and frequently used probe substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity ^[1] .

HY-107327S

Carazolol-d7
Carazolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Carazolol (HY-107327). Carazolol is a highly potent antagonist of β₁/β₂ adrenoceptor. Carazolol is also a potent, selective β₃-adrenoceptor agonist. Carazolol can be used in the research of hypertension ^[1].

HY-W707407

Bisoprolol-d7
Bisoprolol-d₇ is deuterium labeled Bisoprolol. Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker with little activity on β2-receptor. Bisoprolol has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research ^[1] .

HY-13715S

(Rac)-Norepinephrine-d3 formate
(Rac)-Norepinephrine-d₃ (formate) is deuterium labeled Norepinephrine. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors ^[1] .

HY-107327S1

Carazolol-d7 hydrochloride
Carazolol-d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Carazolol hydrochloride (HY-W517264). Carazolol hydrochloride is a highly potent antagonist of β₁/β₂ adrenoceptor. Carazolol hydrochloride is also a potent, selective β₃-adrenoceptor agonist. Carazolol hydrochloride can be used in the research of hypertension ^[1].

HY-W777156

Carazolol-d6 hydrochloride
Carazolol-d₆ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Carazolol hydrochloride (HY-W517264). Carazolol hydrochloride is a highly potent antagonist of β₁/β₂ adrenoceptor. Carazolol hydrochloride is also a potent, selective β₃-adrenoceptor agonist. Carazolol hydrochloride can be used in the research of hypertension ^[1].

HY-129029S

Bisoprolol-d5
Bisoprolol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Bisoprolol. Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. Bisoprolol has little activity on β2-receptor and has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research ^[1] .

HY-N7142S

DL-Norepinephrine-d6 hydrochloride
DL-Norepinephrine-d₆ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a synthetic phenylethylamine that mimics the sympathomimetic actions of the endogenous norepinephrine．DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a neurotransmitter targets α1 and β1 adrenoceptors, has an increasing effect on subendocardial oxygen tension ^[1].

HY-N7142S1

DL-Norepinephrine-d3 hydrochloride
DL-Norepinephrine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride ^[1]. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a synthetic phenylethylamine that mimics the sympathomimetic actions of the endogenous norepinephrine．DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a neurotransmitter targets α1 and β1 adrenoceptors, has an increasing effect on subendocardial oxygen tension .

HY-158186S

Bisoprolol-d6 hemifumarate
Bisoprolol-d₆ fumarate is deuterium labeled Bisoprolol (hemifumarate). Bisoprolol hemifumarate is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker with little activity on β2-receptor. Bisoprolol hemifumarate has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research ^[1] .

HY-W710337

Colterol hydrochloride-d9

Colterol hydrochloride-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Colterol hydrochloride (HY-128510A). Colterol hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of Colterol (HY-128510). Colterol hydrochloride is the agonist for adrenergic receptor, and exhibits good affinity to β1-adrenoreceptor (heart) and β2-adrenoreceptor (lung) with IC₅₀ of 645 nM and 147 nM. Colterol hydrochloride exhibits potential as a bronchodilator ^[1] .

HY-N7142S3

DL-Norepinephrine-d6
DL-Norepinephrine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled DL-Norepinephrine (HY-N7142). DL-Norepinephrine is a synthetic phenylethylamine. DL-Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter targets α1 and β1 adrenoceptors. DL-Norepinephrine mimics the sympathomimetic actions of the endogenous norepinephrine. DL-Norepinephrine has an increasing effect on subendocardial oxygen tension ^[1].

HY-B0982S

Pindolol-d7
Pindolol-d₇ (LB-46-d7) is the deuterium labeled Pindolol. Pindolol (LB-46) is the antagonist for 5-HT 1A (K_i=33 nM) and 5-HT 1B. Pindolol is the antagonist for β1/β2-adrenergic receptor. Pindolol exhibits anti-anxiety and antidepressant effects ^[1] .

HY-135119

Salmeterol-d3
Salmeterol-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Salmeterol. Salmeterol is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC₅₀s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively ^[1].

HY-100935S

Cimaterol-d7
Cimaterol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Cimaterol. Cimaterol is a potent agonist of β-adrenergic receptors (pEC50s=8.13, 8.78, and 6.62 for human β1, β2, and β3, respectively). Cimaterol has been used in farmed animals to increase carcass mass and to alter muscle and fat deposition.

HY-12753AS

Debutyldronedarone-d7 hydrochloride

Debutyldronedarone-d₇ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride (HY-12753A). Debutyldronedarone (SR35021) hydrochloride, the main metabolite of Dronedarone, is a selective thyroid hormone receptor α₁ (TRα₁) inhibitor. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride inhibits T3 binding to TRα₁ and TRβ₁ by 77% and 25%, respectively. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride can be used for the research of arrhythmic ^[1].

HY-14302S1

Salmeterol-d5
Salmeterol-d5 is a deuterated labeled Salmeterol ^[1]. Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC₅₀s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .

HY-17453S

Salmeterol-d3 xinafoate
Salmeterol-d₃ (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC₅₀s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively ^[1].

HY-B0203BS2

(Rac)-Nebivolol-d2,15N

(Rac)-Nebivolol-d₂, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled (Rac)-Nebivolol (HY-B0203B). (Rac)-Nebivolol ((Rac)-R 065824) is a racemic isomer of Nebivolol. Nebivolol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 0.8 nM. Nebivolol can prevent up-regulation of Nox2/NADPH oxidase and lipoperoxidation in the early stages of ethanol-induced cardiac toxicity. Vasodilatory activity ^[1] .

HY-17453S1

Salmeterol-13C6 xinafoate
Salmeterol- ¹³C₆ (xinafoate) is the ¹³C₆ labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.

HY-14300AS

Vilanterol-d4 trifenatate

Vilanterol-d₄ (trifenatate) is deuterium labeled Vilanterol (trifenatate).Vilanterol (GW642444) acetate is a long-acting β₂ adrenergic receptor agonist. Vilanterol acetate has pEC₅₀ values for β₂-AR, β₁-AR, and β₃-AR of 9.4, 6.4, and 6.1, respectively. Vilanterol acetate selectively activates airway β₂ adrenergic receptors, increases cAMP and thus relaxes bronchial smooth muscle. Vilanterol acetate can be used in asthma research.

HY-100634S

4-Hydroxypropranolol-d7 hydrochloride

4-Hydroxypropranolol-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol, with potency comparable to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties ^[1] .

HY-100634SA

4-Hydroxypropranolol-d7

4-Hydroxypropranolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is of comparable potency to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties ^[1] .

HY-14300S2

Vilanterol-d12
Vilanterol-d₁₂ (GW642444-d₁₂) is deuterium labeled Vilanterol. Vilanterol (GW642444) is a long-acting β₂-adrenoceptor (β₂-AR) agonist with 24 h activity. The pEC₅₀s for β₂-AR,β₁-AR and β₃-AR is 10.37±0.05, 6.98±0.03 and 7.36±0.03, respectively.

HY-152003S

Ganglioside GM2-d3 ammonium

Ganglioside GM2-d₃ (ammonium) is the deuterium labeled Ganglioside GM2 (HY-148385). Ganglioside GM2 is a human tumor antigen predominantly found in human tumor cells and fetal brain tissue. As a sialylated glycosphingolipid, Ganglioside GM2 is involved in processes such as cell signaling, adhesion, and motility. Ganglioside GM2 abnormal expression and accumulation are associated with tumors and neurodegenerative disorders. Ganglioside GM2 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by directly binding to the integrin β1 receptor, activating the FAK/Src/Erk-MAPK signaling pathway, and inducing actin cytoskeleton remodeling ^[1] .

HY-W742404

Bopindolol-d9

Bopindolol-d₉ ((±)-Bopindolol-d₉) is the deuterium labeled Bopindolol (HY-B1562). Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.

HY-W701772

2-Oleoylglycerol-d5

2-Oleoylglycerol-d₅ (2-OG-d₅) is the deuterium labeled 2-Oleoylglycerol (HY-W011121). 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) ^[1] .

HY-146766S

*D-Galactosyl-β-1,1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine-d7*
D-Galactosyl-β-1,1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine-d₇ is deuterium labeled D-Galactosyl-β-1,1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine.

HY-146764S

*D-Lactosyl-β-1,1'-N-pentadecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine-d7*
D-Lactosyl-β-1,1'-N-pentadecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine-d₇ is deuterium labeled D-Lactosyl-β-1,1'-N-pentadecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine.

HY-B0381S

Betaxolol-d5
Betaxolol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Betaxolol. Betaxolol is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.

HY-B0381AS

Betaxolol-d7 hydrochloride
Betaxolol-d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Betaxolol hydrochloride. Betaxolol Hydrochloride is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.

HY-N10634S

D-Glucosyl-β-N-palmitoylsphingosine-d3
D-Glucosyl-β-N-palmitoylsphingosine-d₃ (N-ω-CD₃-Hexadecaoyl-glucopsychosie) is deuterium labeled D-Glucosyl-β-1,1′-N-palmitoylsphingosine (HY-N10634). D-Glucosyl-β-1,1′-N-palmitoylsphingosine (C16 Glucosyl(β) Ceramide (d18:1/16:0)) is an endogenous Mincle ligand possessing immunostimulatory activity ^[1] ^[1] .

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