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MDV3100 carboxylic acid-d<sub>6</sub>

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Click Chemistry:	ADC Synthesis (1) Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging (1) DBCO (6) PROTAC Synthesis (2) Azide (7) Tetrazine (1) Alkynes (16)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (4) Nucleoside Analogs (1) Rat Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) Uridine (1) Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) Phospholipids (11) Cationic Lipids (2) Human Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) siRNAs (3)

5452

Inhibitors & Agonists

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138

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Peptides

MCE Kits

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Products

Recombinant Proteins

4680

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Carboxylesterase (CES) Amino acid Transporter Amino Acid Derivatives Amino Acid Decarboxylase Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Amino Acid Oxidase Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter P-glycoprotein G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-70002BS

*Enzalutamide carboxylic* acid-d6** MDV3100 carboxylic acid-d<sub>6sub>	Autophagy Androgen Receptor Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid). Enzalutamide carboxylic acid is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide .

HY-70002B

*Enzalutamide carboxylic* acid** 2 Publications Verification MDV3100 carboxylic acid	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid) is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist .

HY-70002

Enzalutamide Maximum Cited Publications 187 Publications Verification MDV3100	Androgen Receptor Autophagy	Cancer
Enzalutamide (MDV3100) is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells. Enzalutamide is an autophagy activator .

HY-70002R

Enzalutamide (Standard) MDV3100 (Standard)	Reference Standards Androgen Receptor Autophagy	Cancer
Enzalutamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enzalutamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enzalutamide (MDV3100) is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells. Enzalutamide is an autophagy activator .

HY-70002S1

Enzalutamide-d6 MDV3100-d<sub>6sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Androgen Receptor	Cancer
Enzalutamide-d₆ (MDV3100-d₆) is a deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells .

HY-70002S

Deutenzalutamide Enzalutamide-d<sub>3sub>; MDV3100-d<sub>3sub>	Androgen Receptor Autophagy	Cancer
Deutenzalutamide (Enzalutamide-d₃) is a developed deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells .

HY-70002A

N-desmethyl Enzalutamide 1 Publications Verification N-desmethyl MDV 3100	Androgen Receptor	Cancer
N-desmethyl Enzalutamide is the active metabolite of Enzalutamide.N-desmethyl Enzalutamide is the active metabolite of Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide demonstrates primary and secondary pharmacodynamics of similar potency to Enzalutamide and circulates at approximately the same plasma concentrations as enzalutamide .

HY-70002AS

N-desmethyl Enzalutamide-d6 N-desmethyl MDV 3100-d<sub>6sub>	Androgen Receptor	Cancer
N-desmethyl Enzalutamide-d₆ is a deuterium labeled N-desmethyl Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide is an active metabolite of Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide is the active metabolite of Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide demonstrates primary and secondary pharmacodynamics of similar potency to Enzalutamide and circulates at approximately the same plasma concentrations as enzalutamide .

HY-70002BR

*Enzalutamide carboxylic* acid (Standard)** MDV3100 carboxylic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Bromoxynil octanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bromoxynil octanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bromoxynil octanoate is an herbicide widely applied to maize, is potentially toxic to both animals and humans .

HY-W746440

*Azetidine-2-carboxylic* acid-d4** D,L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid-d<sub>4sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid-d₄ (D,L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (HY-75308). Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non proteinogenic amino acid homologue of proline. Found in common beets. Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid can be misincorporated into proteins in place of proline in many species, including humans. Toxic and teratogenic agent .

HY-141749AS

*Clopidogrel carboxylic* acid-d4** CLPM-d<sub>4sub>; SR 26334-d<sub>4sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cardiovascular Disease
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d₄ is a deuterated derivative of Clopidogrel carboxylic acid, which is an inactive metabolite of the antiplatelet agent Clopidogrel (HY-15283) in plasma. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d₄ can be used to further explore the metabolic characteristics of Clopidogrel .

HY-141749S

*(Rac)-Clopidogrel carboxylic* acid-d4** (Rac)-CLPM-d<sub>4sub>; (Rac)-SR 26334-d<sub>4sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
(Rac)-Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-Clopidogrel carboxylic acid .

HY-403733A

(–)-JJ-450	Androgen Receptor	Cancer
(-)-JJ-450 is a non-competitive antagonist targeting the androgen receptor (AR). (-)-JJ-450 is more potent than (+)-JJ-450 (HY-403733B) in inhibiting androgen-induced AR activity, and the mechanism of AR inhibition by (+)-JJ-450 is different from that of Enzalutamide (MDV3100) (HY-70003), which may target the ligand binding domain (LBD) of AR. (-)-JJ-450 inhibits the transcriptional activity of wild-type AR and mutant AR ^F876L by inhibiting AR nuclear translocation and promoting nuclear degradation of unbound AR. (-)-JJ-450 can be used in the study of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) resistant to Enzalutamide .

HY-75087S

*(R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic* acid-d3** (+)-(R)-Proline-d<sub>3sub>; (R)-(+)-Proline-d<sub>3sub>; (R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine-d<sub>3sub>; (R)-Proline-d<sub>3sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-W699416

1-Naphthoic acid-d7 Naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid-d<sub>7sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Naphthoic acid-d₇ (Naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid-d₇) is the deuterium labeled 1-Naphthoic acid (HY-Y0236). Naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-403733B

(+)-JJ-450	Androgen Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor	Cancer
(+)-JJ-450 is a non-competitive antagonist targeting the androgen receptor (AR) that inhibits AR nuclear localization and transcriptional activity in the absence of androgen. (+)-JJ-450 is less active than (-)-JJ-450 (HY-403733A) in inhibiting prostate-specific antigen (PSA) expression in LN95 cells, possibly because (+)-JJ-450 targets the ligand binding domain (LBD) of AR. (+)-JJ-450 inhibits the transcriptional activity of AR and its splice variants (e.g., ARv7) by promoting the degradation of unliganded AR in the nucleus and reducing the binding of AR to androgen response elements (AREs). (+)-JJ-450 can be used in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) studies that are resistant to enzalutamide (MDV3100) (HY-70003) .

HY-403733C

JJ-450	Androgen Receptor	Cancer
JJ-450 is a non-competitive antagonist androgen receptor (AR) that inhibits the transcriptional activity of wild-type AR and mutant AR ^F876L. JJ-450 has an IC₅₀ of approximately 1-10 μM in inhibiting AR transcriptional activity in PC3 cells. It is selective for AR binding and does not compete with androgens for binding to the ligand binding domain (LBD) of AR. JJ-450 inhibits the transcriptional activity of AR and its splice variants (such as AR ^F876L) by inhibiting AR nuclear translocation and promoting the degradation of unliganded AR in the nucleus. JJ-450 can be used in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) studies that are resistant to Enzalutamide (MDV3100) (HY-70003) .

HY-146227

DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1	Topoisomerase Apoptosis	Cancer
DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 (compound 8ed) is a potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 shows anti-proliferative activity. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub G1 phase .

HY-RS13999

SUB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
SUB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SUB1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SUB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A SUB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-RS18793

Sub1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
Sub1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Sub1 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

Sub1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A Sub1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-RS25282

Sub1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
Sub1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Sub1 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

Sub1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A Sub1 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-B0236S

6-Aminocaproic acid-d6 EACA-d<sub>6sub>; Epsilon-Amino-n-caproic acid-d<sub>6sub>; 6-Aminohexanoic acid-d<sub>6sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
6-Aminocaproic acid-d₆ is deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders .

HY-101329S

*Anthracene-9-carboxylic* acid-d9** 9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid-d<sub>9sub>	Chloride Channel	Others
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid . Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells .

HY-W722107

Timonacic-d4 1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid-d<sub>4sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Amino Acid Derivatives	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Timonacic-d₄ (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid-d₄) is deuterium labeled Timonacic. Timonacic (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) is a thiol antioxidant. Timonacic has anti-aging and anti-hepatotoxic effects, and it can be used to study acute illnesses and liver diseases, by inducing reversal, it is also used in research on certain cancer cases .

HY-Y0001S1

Cyclopropylcarboxylic acid-d1 Carboxycyclopropane-d<sub>1sub>; Cyclopropionic acid-d<sub>1sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Cyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid-d₁ is the deuterium labeled Cyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid .

HY-B0236S1

6-Aminocaproic acid-d10 EACA-d<sub>10sub>; Epsilon-Amino-n-caproic acid-d<sub>10sub>; 6-Aminohexanoic acid-d<sub>10sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
6-Aminocaproic acid-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders .

HY-B0926S

Diatrizoic acid-d6 Diatrizoate-d<sub>6sub>; Amidotrizoic acid-d<sub>6sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Diatrizoic acid-d₆ (Diatrizoate-d₆; Amidotrizoic acid-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Diatrizoic acid (HY-B0926). Diatrizoic acid (Diatrizoate) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Diatrizoic acid induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium .

HY-114553S

*1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic* acid-d5** 5F-PB-223-Carboxyindolemetabolite-d<sub>5sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid-d₅ (5F-PB-223-Carboxyindolemetabolite-d₅) is deuterium labeled 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid .

HY-100560S

Abscisic acid-d6 (S)-(+)-Abscisic acid-d<sub>6sub>; ABA-d<sub>6sub>	Proton Pump Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Abscisic acid-d₆ is deuterium labeled Abscisic acid. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H ⁺-ATPase) .

HY-W778240

2-Naphthoic acid-13C6 Naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid-¹³C<sub>6sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Naphthoic acid- ¹³C₆ (Naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled 2-Naphthoic acid (HY-W007437). 2-Naphthoic acid is an organic compound commonly used as a raw material for dyes and the production of other chemicals. It can form dyes with other organic substances and is widely used in textile, printing and manufacturing fields. In addition, the compound is also used as a photosensitive material and a lubricant.

HY-Y1644S

3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid-d6 3-Methylcrotonic acid-d<sub>6sub>; 3-Methylbut-2-enoic acid-d<sub>6sub>	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid . 3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid-d₆ is an endogenous metabolite ^.

HY-N0593S2

Deoxycholic acid-d6 Cholanoic acid-d<sub>6sub>; Desoxycholic acid-d<sub>6sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-B1350S

Fusidic acid-d6 Fusidate-d<sub>6sub>; SQ-16603-d<sub>6sub>	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Fusidic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Fusidic acid. Fusidic acid (Fusidate) a bacteriostatic antibiotic produced from the Fusidium coccineum fungus, belongs to the class of steroids. Fusidic acid has no corticosteroid effects. Fusidic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from the ribosome .

HY-D1823

*Vari Fluor 647A Carboxylic* acid（free acid）** VF 647A carboxylic acid（free acid）	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Vari Fluor 647A Carboxylic acid (VF 647A Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .

HY-107494S3

13-cis-4-Oxoretinoic acid-d6 4-Keto 13-cis-retinoic acid-d<sub>6sub>; 4-Oxoisotretinoin-d<sub>6sub>; Ro 22-6595-d<sub>6sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
13-cis-4-Oxoretinoic acid-d₆ (4-Keto 13-cis-retinoic acid-d₆; 4-Oxoisotretinoin-d₆; Ro 22-6595-d₆) is the deuterium labeled 13-cis-4-Oxoretinoic acid (HY-107494). 13-cis-4-Oxoretinoic acid (4-Keto 13-cis-retinoic acid) is a metabolite of vitamin A in human plasma .

HY-D1319A

*Cyanine5 carboxylic* acid bromide** Cy5 acid bromide	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Cyanine5 carboxylic acid (bromide) is a fluorescent dye containing a non-activated carboxylic acid (Ex=646 nm, Em=662 nm). Cyanine5 carboxylic acid chloride is an non-reactive dye that can be used in control samples .

HY-N0610AS

Cinnamic acid-d6 3-Phenylacrylic acid-d<sub>6sub>; β-Phenylacrylic acid-d<sub>6sub>	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cinnamic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Cinnamic acid. Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells.

HY-D1830

*Vari Fluor 680 Carboxylic* acid（free acid）** VF 680 carboxylic acid（free acid）	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Vari Fluor 680 Carboxylic acid (VF 680 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .

HY-D1825

*Vari Fluor 532 Carboxylic* acid（free acid）** VF 532 carboxylic acid（free acid）	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Vari Fluor 532 Carboxylic acid (VF 532 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .

HY-D1821

*Vari Fluor 750 Carboxylic* acid（free acid）** VF 750 carboxylic acid（free acid）	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Vari Fluor 750 Carboxylic acid (VF 750 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .

HY-D1828

*Vari Fluor 640 Carboxylic* acid（free acid）** VF 640 carboxylic acid（free acid）	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Vari Fluor 640 Carboxylic acid (VF 640 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .

HY-D1829

*Vari Fluor 568 Carboxylic* acid（free acid）** VF 568 carboxylic acid（free acid）	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Vari Fluor 568 Carboxylic acid (VF 568 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .

HY-D1826

*Vari Fluor 594 Carboxylic* acid（free acid）** VF 594 carboxylic acid（free acid）	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Vari Fluor 594 Carboxylic acid (VF 594 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .

HY-D1827

*Vari Fluor 660 Carboxylic* acid（free acid）** VF 660 carboxylic acid（free acid）	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Vari Fluor 660 Carboxylic acid (VF 660 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .

HY-D1824

*Vari Fluor 488 Carboxylic* acid（free acid）** VF 488 carboxylic acid（free acid）	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Vari Fluor 488 Carboxylic acid (VF 488 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .

HY-D1822

*Vari Fluor 555 Carboxylic* acid（free acid）** VF 555 carboxylic acid（free acid）	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Vari Fluor 555 Carboxylic acid (VF 555 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .

HY-12222S

Obeticholic acid-d5 INT-747-d<sub>5sub>; 6-ECDCA-d<sub>5sub>; 6-Ethylchenodeoxycholic acid-d<sub>5sub>	FXR Autophagy	Others
Obeticholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC₅₀ of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy .

HY-W016473S

*Adamantane-carboxylic* Acid-d15**	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Adamantane-carboxylic Acid-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Adamantane-1-carboxylic acid .

HY-W750538

*Flumazenil Carboxylic* Acid-d3**	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Flumazenil Carboxylic Acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Flumazenil Carboxylic Acid.

HY-131503S

13-Methyltetradecanoic acid-d6 13-MTD-d<sub>6sub>; 13-Methylmyristic acid-d<sub>6sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis	Cancer
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid-d6 is a deuterated labeled 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid . 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-125833

Alpha-Naphthoflavone 5+ Cited Publications	Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Indigofera heterantha Wall. ex Brand. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Cytochrome P450 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Apoptosis
Alpha-Naphthoflavone is an orally active flavonoid that is a potent, competitive inhibitor of aromatase< b>aromatase. < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > and < b > K < sub > I < / sub > < / b > value were 0.5 and 0.2 microns. Alpha-Naphthoflavone can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis .

HY-40161

*Indole-3-carboxylic* acid** 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Indole-3-carboxylic acid is an orally active urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a mediator of priming against *Plectosphaerella cucumerina. Indole-3-carboxylic* acid enhances the anti-colorectal cancer potency of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) by inducing cell senescence. Indole-3-carboxylic acid can be used in liver disease research .

HY-W002011

*Quinoline-2-carboxylic* acid** 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Glycosidase Amylases
Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid exhibits antidiabetic activity. Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid can be used as drug intermediate for synthesis of various active compounds .

HY-I0096R

*Indole-2-carboxylic* acid (Standard)**	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Reference Standards
Indole-2-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-2-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is a strong inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) specifically and competitively inhibits the potentiation by glycine of NMDA-gated current .

HY-33037

*Phenazine-1-carboxylic* acid**	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Marine natural products Source classification Disease Research Fields	Fungal
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation .

HY-W001963

*Pyrrole-2-carboxylic* acid**	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Marine natural products Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Marine microorganism Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a natural alkaloid from the marine bacterium Pelomonas puraquae sp. Nov. Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a biological form of pyrrole that is often encountered in natural compounds. Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid serves as a precursor for various pyrrole derivatives like clorobiocin, coumermycin A1, pyoluteorin, leupyrrins, and undecylprodigiosin in biosynthetic processes .

HY-40161R

*Indole-3-carboxylic* acid (Standard)**	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .

HY-125833R

Alpha-Naphthoflavone (Standard)	Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Indigofera heterantha Wall. ex Brand. Plants Compositae	Cytochrome P450 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Apoptosis
Alpha-Naphthoflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alpha-Naphthoflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alpha-Naphthoflavone is an orally active flavonoid that is a potent, competitive inhibitor of aromatase< b>aromatase. < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > and < b > K < sub > I < / sub > < / b > value were 0.5 and 0.2 microns. Alpha-Naphthoflavone can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis .

HY-W001963R

*Pyrrole-2-carboxylic* acid (Standard)**	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Marine natural products Source classification Endogenous metabolite Marine microorganism	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a natural alkaloid from the marine bacterium Pelomonas puraquae sp. Nov. Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a biological form of pyrrole that is often encountered in natural compounds. Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid serves as a precursor for various pyrrole derivatives like clorobiocin, coumermycin A1, pyoluteorin, leupyrrins, and undecylprodigiosin in biosynthetic processes .

HY-33037R

*Phenazine-1-carboxylic* acid (Standard)**	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Marine natural products Source classification	Reference Standards Fungal
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation[1][2][3][4].

HY-W050044

*L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic* acid**	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PERK Atg8/LC3 Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) ATF6
L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces *ATF6* cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects ^[6] .

HY-75308

*Azetidine-2-carboxylic* acid** 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Beta vulgaris Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Chenopodiaceae	Others
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non proteinogenic amino acid homologue of proline. Found in common beets. Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid can be misincorporated into proteins in place of proline in many species, including humans. Toxic and teratogenic agent .

HY-W002011R

*Quinoline-2-carboxylic* acid (Standard)**	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Glycosidase Amylases
Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid exhibits antidiabetic activity. Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid can be used as drug intermediate for synthesis of various active compounds .

HY-30004

*1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic* acid**	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-I0096

*Indole-2-carboxylic* acid**	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	iGluR HIV HIV Integrase
Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) is a competitive antagonist of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor (K_i=15 μM, 5-fluoro-I2CA) and an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is selective for the glycine site of the NMDA receptor and blocks the enhancement of NMDA receptor by competitively inhibiting the binding of glycine to the NMDA receptor. Indole-2-carboxylic acid can also inhibit the strand transfer activity of HIV-1 integrase by chelating Mg ²⁺ at the active site of integrase and interacting with the hydrophobic cavity. Indole-2-carboxylic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases (such as stroke, epilepsy) and HIV-1 infection .

HY-N2321

*Salsolinol-1-carboxylic* acid** 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite	Others
Salsolinol-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous alkaloid in the central nervous system (CNS) .

HY-W050044R

*L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic* acid (Standard)**	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite PERK Atg8/LC3 Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) ATF6
L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects ^[6] .

HY-N11799

Neochilenin 3-O-Methylquercetin 4′-O-glucoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Plants Compositae Other Flavonoids	Others
Neochilenin (3-O-Methylquercetin 4 '-O-glucoside) is a glycoside of 3-O-methylquercetin, which can be isolated from the sub-family Cereoideae (Cactaceae). .

HY-30004R

*1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic* acid (Standard)**	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-N6877

*Purpurogallin carboxylic* acid**	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	Others
Purpurogallin carboxylic acid, isolated from Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde, is an oxidation product of gallic acid in fermented tea. Purpurogallin carboxylic acid has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N16292

*Chol-PEG2000 carboxylic* acid**	Structural Classification Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Chol-PEG2000 carboxylic acid is a PEG lipid that consists of a cholesterol and a carboxylic acid. Chol-PEG2000 carboxylic acid can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.

HY-W031757

*Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic* acid**	Quinones Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Brazilian taheebo Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid is a major anthraquinone isolated from Brazilian taheebo, with anti-inflammatory activity and antinociceptive .

HY-W002304R

*(R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic* acid (Standard)**	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Drug Derivative
(R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (HY-W002304). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (D-Pyroglutamic acid) is a cyclic derivative of D-glutamate. (R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used in the research of metabolic syndrome and end-stage renal disease .

HY-66047

*2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic* Acid**	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic Acid is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-W002304

*(R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic* acid**	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Drug Derivative
(R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (D-Pyroglutamic acid) is a cyclic derivative of D-glutamate. (R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used in the research of metabolic syndrome and end-stage renal disease .

HY-N16371

*6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic* acid**	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (Compound MC-1), an isocoumarin, is a metabolite of Cytogenin (HY-19606). 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid has anti-angiogenic activity in S-180 implanted dorsal air sac mice model. 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid also modifies collagen-induced arthritis. 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid can be used for cancers and inflammatory diseases research .

HY-N1635

*1-Methoxyindole-3-carboxylic* acid**	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Plants Brassicaceae Isatis indigotica Fortune Indole Alkaloids	Others
1-Methoxyindole-3-carboxylic acid (compound 5) is synthetic from a phytoalexin nucleophilic substitution reaction selectively at the 2-position .

HY-N16285

*DSPE-PEG400 carboxylic* acid sodium**	Structural Classification Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG400 carboxylic acid sodium is a lipid that consists of a DSPE-PEG400 unit conjugated to a carboxy group. DSPE-PEG400 carboxylic acid sodium can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.

HY-W011474

Geranylgeraniol	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms	NF-κB
Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K₂ sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .

HY-N9192

*2,2-Dimethyl-8-prenylchromene 6-carboxylic* acid**	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Piperaceae Plants Piper aduncum Disease Research Fields	Others
2,2-Dimethyl-8-prenylchromene 6-carboxylic acid (compound 2) is a natural product that can be found in Piper aduncum .

HY-N1905

*4-Methoxy-β-carboline-1-carboxylic* acid methylester**	Alkaloids Structural Classification Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids	Others
4-Methoxy-β-carboline-1-carboxylic acid methylester is an alkaloid with the structure of canthin-6-one and β-carboline .

HY-N15356

9-Oxooctadecanedioic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Quercus suber L. Fagaceae	Bacterial
9-Oxooctadecanedioic acid is an α,ω-dicarboxylic fatty acid monomer found in the cork suberin of Quercus suber. It contributes to the formation of the hydrophobic barrier structure in plant cell walls and may play an important role in functions such as water resistance and protection against microbial penetration .

HY-N4226R

*1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic* acid (Standard)**	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants	Reference Standards AP-1
1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is from Cordyceps bassiana, which is one of Cordyceps species with anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities. 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid targets to block AP-1-mediated luciferase activity, implying it has an anti-inflammatory function[1].

HY-75087

*(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic* acid** (+)-(R)-Proline; (R)-(+)-Proline; (R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine; (R)-Proline	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((+)-(R)-Proline) is a proline isomer that exhibits high renal and hepatotoxicity in rats. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used to study amino acid metabolism and toxicity mechanisms .

HY-75087R

*(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic* acid (Standard)** (+)-(R)-Proline (Standard); (R)-(+)-Proline (Standard); (R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine (Standard); (R)-Proline (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((+)-(R)-Proline) is a proline isomer that exhibits high renal and hepatotoxicity in rats. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used to study amino acid metabolism and toxicity mechanisms[1].

HY-P2274

Argifin	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Parasite
Argifin is a sub-nanomolar chitinase inhibitor produced by soil microorganisms, with IC₅₀s of 0.025 μM, 6.4 μM , 1.1 μM and 4.5 μM for SmChiA (Serratia marcescens chitinaese A), SmChiB, Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 and human chitotriosidase, respectively .

HY-N4226

*1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic* acid**	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	AP-1
1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is from Cordyceps bassiana, which is one of Cordyceps species with anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities. 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid targets to block AP-1-mediated luciferase activity, implying it has an anti-inflammatory function .

HY-79494

Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) 2 Publications Verification NSC 27785; Formylformic acid; Oxalaldehydic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Glyoxalic acid (NSC 27785) (50% in water) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid. Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) induces fluorescence. Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) is used to study neurons .

HY-W011474R

Geranylgeraniol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms	Reference Standards NF-κB
Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [4].

HY-N10192

Aculene D	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Aculene D, a fungal metabolite, shows quorum sensing (QS) inhibitory activity against Chromobacterium violaceum CV026, and could significantly reduce violacein production in N-hexanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL) induced C. violaceum CV026 cultures at sub-inhibitory concentrations .

HY-N0662

Amentoflavone 10+ Cited Publications Didemethyl-ginkgetin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Selaginellaceae Plants Biflavones Selaginella tamariscina (P. Beauv.) Spring Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal RSV GABA Receptor
Amentoflavone (Didemethyl-ginkgetin) is a potent and orally active GABA(A) negative modulator. Amentoflavone also shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, anti-fungal, antibacterial activity. Amentoflavone induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase .

HY-W011370

Pelargonidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Phaseolus vulgaris Linn. Disease Research Fields	Quinone Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pelargonidin chloride is an anthocyanidin and also is a scavenger of nitric oxide radical and has antioxidant activities. Pelargonidin inhibits cell viability and induces cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase. Pelargonidin chloride increases the mRNA and protein expression of HO-1, NQO1, Nrf2. Pelargonidin chloride improves Aβ-induced memory and learning impairment .

HY-P2274R

Argifin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Reference Standards Parasite
Argifin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Argifin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Argifin is a sub-nanomolar chitinase inhibitor produced by soil microorganisms, with IC50s of 0.025 μM, 6.4 μM , 1.1 μM and 4.5 μM for SmChiA (Serratia marcescens chitinaese A), SmChiB, Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 and human chitotriosidase, respectively[1].

HY-N0662R

Amentoflavone (Standard) Didemethyl-ginkgetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Selaginellaceae Plants Biflavones Selaginella tamariscina (P. Beauv.) Spring	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal RSV GABA Receptor
Amentoflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amentoflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amentoflavone (Didemethyl-ginkgetin) is a potent and orally active GABA(A) negative modulator. Amentoflavone also shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, anti-fungal, antibacterial activity. Amentoflavone induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase .

HY-N7692

Polyporusterone A	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Polyporaceae Other Diseases Poria cocos Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	Others
Polyporusterone A is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries. Polyporusterone A has inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis) .

HY-N7693

Polyporusterone B	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Polyporaceae Other Diseases Poria cocos Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	Others
Polyporusterone B is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries. Polyporusterone B has inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis) .

HY-B0504S

Creatinine-d3 5 Publications Verification NSC13123-d<sub>3sub>	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite
Creatinine-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine is a break-down product of creatine phosphate in muscle .

HY-N15754

3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid	Plantaginaceae Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz Plants Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite
3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid is a carboxylic acid metabolite. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid can be isolated from the flower Veronica incana L. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid can be used for upper respiratory tract diseases, malignant neoplasms, gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system disorders and diabetes mellitus research .

HY-N15039

5-Hydroxymethyltubercidin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Antibiotic Bacterial
5-Hydroxymethyltubercidin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic made from tuberculin-5-carboxylic acid .

HY-Y0569

D-Gluconic acid (solution) (51.205% in water) 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Fungal
D-Gluconic acid is the carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-70002BS

*Enzalutamide carboxylic* acid-d6**
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid). Enzalutamide carboxylic acid is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide .

HY-70002S1

Enzalutamide-d6
Enzalutamide-d₆ (MDV3100-d₆) is a deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells .

HY-70002S

Deutenzalutamide
Deutenzalutamide (Enzalutamide-d₃) is a developed deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells .

HY-70002AS

N-desmethyl Enzalutamide-d6

N-desmethyl Enzalutamide-d₆ is a deuterium labeled N-desmethyl Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide is an active metabolite of Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide is the active metabolite of Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide demonstrates primary and secondary pharmacodynamics of similar potency to Enzalutamide and circulates at approximately the same plasma concentrations as enzalutamide .

HY-B0236S

6-Aminocaproic acid-d6

6-Aminocaproic acid-d₆ is deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders .

HY-W746440

Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid-d4

Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid-d₄ (D,L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (HY-75308). Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non proteinogenic amino acid homologue of proline. Found in common beets. Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid can be misincorporated into proteins in place of proline in many species, including humans. Toxic and teratogenic agent .

HY-141749AS

*Clopidogrel carboxylic* acid-d4**
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d₄ is a deuterated derivative of Clopidogrel carboxylic acid, which is an inactive metabolite of the antiplatelet agent Clopidogrel (HY-15283) in plasma. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d₄ can be used to further explore the metabolic characteristics of Clopidogrel .

HY-141749S

*(Rac)-Clopidogrel carboxylic* acid-d4**
(Rac)-Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-Clopidogrel carboxylic acid .

HY-75087S

*(R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic* acid-d3**
(R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-W699416

1-Naphthoic acid-d7
1-Naphthoic acid-d₇ (Naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid-d₇) is the deuterium labeled 1-Naphthoic acid (HY-Y0236). Naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-101329S

*Anthracene-9-carboxylic* acid-d9**
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid . Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells .

HY-W722107

Timonacic-d4
Timonacic-d₄ (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid-d₄) is deuterium labeled Timonacic. Timonacic (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) is a thiol antioxidant. Timonacic has anti-aging and anti-hepatotoxic effects, and it can be used to study acute illnesses and liver diseases, by inducing reversal, it is also used in research on certain cancer cases .

HY-Y0001S1

Cyclopropylcarboxylic acid-d1
Cyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid-d₁ is the deuterium labeled Cyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid .

HY-B0236S1

6-Aminocaproic acid-d10

6-Aminocaproic acid-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders .

HY-B0926S

Diatrizoic acid-d6
Diatrizoic acid-d₆ (Diatrizoate-d₆; Amidotrizoic acid-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Diatrizoic acid (HY-B0926). Diatrizoic acid (Diatrizoate) is an iodinated radiocontrast agent and has the potential for radiographic imaging of the airways. Diatrizoic acid induces mitochondrial turnover and oxidative stress, and activating apoptosis by dysregulating calcium .

HY-114553S

*1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic* acid-d5**
1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid-d₅ (5F-PB-223-Carboxyindolemetabolite-d₅) is deuterium labeled 1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid .

HY-100560S

Abscisic acid-d6
Abscisic acid-d₆ is deuterium labeled Abscisic acid. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H ⁺-ATPase) .

HY-W778240

2-Naphthoic acid-13C6

2-Naphthoic acid- ¹³C₆ (Naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled 2-Naphthoic acid (HY-W007437). 2-Naphthoic acid is an organic compound commonly used as a raw material for dyes and the production of other chemicals. It can form dyes with other organic substances and is widely used in textile, printing and manufacturing fields. In addition, the compound is also used as a photosensitive material and a lubricant.

HY-Y1644S

3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid-d6
3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid . 3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid-d₆ is an endogenous metabolite ^.

HY-N0593S2

Deoxycholic acid-d6
Deoxycholic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-B1350S

Fusidic acid-d6
Fusidic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Fusidic acid. Fusidic acid (Fusidate) a bacteriostatic antibiotic produced from the Fusidium coccineum fungus, belongs to the class of steroids. Fusidic acid has no corticosteroid effects. Fusidic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from the ribosome .

HY-107494S3

13-cis-4-Oxoretinoic acid-d6
13-cis-4-Oxoretinoic acid-d₆ (4-Keto 13-cis-retinoic acid-d₆; 4-Oxoisotretinoin-d₆; Ro 22-6595-d₆) is the deuterium labeled 13-cis-4-Oxoretinoic acid (HY-107494). 13-cis-4-Oxoretinoic acid (4-Keto 13-cis-retinoic acid) is a metabolite of vitamin A in human plasma .

HY-N0610AS

Cinnamic acid-d6
Cinnamic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Cinnamic acid. Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells.

HY-12222S

Obeticholic acid-d5
Obeticholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC₅₀ of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy .

HY-W016473S

*Adamantane-carboxylic* Acid-d15**
Adamantane-carboxylic Acid-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled Adamantane-1-carboxylic acid .

HY-W750538

*Flumazenil Carboxylic* Acid-d3**
Flumazenil Carboxylic Acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Flumazenil Carboxylic Acid.

HY-131503S

13-Methyltetradecanoic acid-d6
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid-d6 is a deuterated labeled 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid . 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells .

HY-131314S

*Ibuprofen carboxylic* acid-d3**
Ibuprofen carboxylic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ibuprofen carboxylic acid .

HY-157071S

*Seliciclib Carboxylic* Acid-d7**
Seliciclib Carboxylic Acid-d₇ is deuterium-labeled Seliciclib Carboxylic Acid .

HY-14649S3

Retinoic acid-d6

Retinoic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].

HY-W017763S

*Tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic* acid-d7**
Tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid .

HY-10585S1

Valproic acid-d6

Valproic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10844S1

Pretomanid-d5
Pretomanid-d₅ is deuterated labeled Pretomanid (HY-10844). Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.

HY-W285163S

*1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-formylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic* acid-d8**
1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-formylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid-d₈ is deuterated labeled 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-formylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid.

HY-N0420S

Succinic acid-d6
Succinic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism.

HY-W699526

Dimebutic acid-d6

Dimebutic acid-d₆ (NSC-16045-d₆; NSC-741804-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Dimebutic acid (HY-W015881). Dimebutic acid is a fatty acid derivative. Dimebutic acid is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Dimebutic acid stimulates fetal globin production and alters the balance of Bcl family proteins. Dimebutic acid prolongs red blood cell survival. Dimebutic acid exhibits toxicity in rats. Dimebutic acid is used in the study of β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease .

HY-W144430S

2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]nicotinic acid-d3
2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]nicotinic acid-d₃ (2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, 3-[(3-Carboxypyridin-2-yl)oxy]benzotrifluoride-d₃) is deuterium labeled 2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]nicotinic acid .

HY-12765S

*Losartan-d4 (carboxylic* acid)**
Losartan-d₄ (carboxylic acid) is the deuterium labeled Losartan (EXP-3174), which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist.

HY-W721687

3,3-Dimethylbutyric acid-d9
3,3-Dimethylbutyric acid-d9 (tert-Butylacetic acid-d9) is a deuterated derivative of 3,3-Dimethylbutyric acid, which is a short-chain branched carboxylic acid and can be used in organic synthesis .

HY-101108S

Tazarotenic acid-d6
Tazarotenic acid-d₆ is deuterium labeled Tazarotenic acid. Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma .

HY-30004S

*1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic* acid-d4**
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite[1].

HY-W246043

*3-Pyridine-2,4,5,6-d4-carboxylic* acid, ethyl ester**
3-Pyridine-2,4,5,6-d₄ -carboxylic acid, ethyl ester is the deuterium labeled 3-Pyridine-2,4,5,6-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester .

HY-W705528

2-Bromo-2-methylpropanoic acid-d6
2-Bromo-2-methylpropanoic acid-d₆ (α-Bromoisobutyric acid-d₆) is the deuterium labeled 2-Bromo-2-methylpropanoic acid (HY-W017134).

HY-B0167S

Salicylic acid-d6
Salicylic acid-d₆ is a deuterium labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation .

HY-W018790S

4-Dimethylamino benzoic acid-d6
4-Dimethylamino benzoic acid-d₆ is deuterium labeled 4-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid.

HY-W002011S

*Quinoline-2-carboxylic* acid-d6**
Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid (HY-W002011). Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid exhibits antidiabetic activity. Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid can be used as drug intermediate for synthesis of various active compounds .

HY-40161S

*Indole-3-carboxylic* acid-d4**
Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Indole-3-carboxylic acid. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .

HY-W013636S2

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d6
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W766127

*N-Nitroso-L-azetidine-2-carboxylic* acid-d5**
N-Nitroso-L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled N-Nitroso-L-azetidine-2-Carboxylic Acid (HY-W739542).

HY-A0143S

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d6
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d₆ (DGLA-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system .

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