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ester insulin

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Targets Recommended: Insulin Receptor CETP Carboxylesterase (CES) IDE IGF-1R

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-109530

Insulin lispro	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin lispro is a recombinant human insulin analogue and is one of three rapid-acting insulin analogues available. Insulin lispro can be used for the research of hyperglycaemia in diabetes mellitus .

HY-108743

Insulin degludec	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
Insulin degludec is an ultra-long-acting form of *insulin* used for the research of hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and type 2 dabetes. Insulin degludec shows binding efficiency with an IC₅₀ value of 19.59 nM for insulin receptor. Insulin degludec can be used for the research of type 1 and type 2 diabetes .

HY-P3479

Insulin (swine)	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin (swine) is a porcine-derived insulin used in diabetes research .

HY-108719

Insulin glargine 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor Akt	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin analog. Insulin glargine has the effect of lowering blood sugar and can be used in the research of diabetes. In addition, high doses of Insulin glargine can promote the proliferation of bladder cancer cells .

HY-112819

Insulin levels modulator	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin levels modulator (example 49) is an insulin secretagogue that can be used for the study of a disease associated with insufficient insulin production, such as type 2 diabetes .

HY-P0035

Insulin (human) 70+ Cited Publications	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Insulin (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus .

HY-108767

Insulin aspart B28Asp; B28-Asp-insulin; INA-X 14; insulin X 14	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin aspart (B28Asp) is a fast-acting analog of human insulin. Insulin aspart provides more rapid absorption than regular human insulin after subcutaneous administration. Insulin aspart can be used for researching diabetes .

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P4062

Insulin peglispro BIL	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin peglispro (BIL) is a basal insulin with a flat, prolonged activity profile. Insulin peglispro can exhibit better glycaemic control compared to conventional insulins .

HY-35028

Boc-Glu-Ofm	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
Boc-Glu-Ofm is a peptide. Boc-Glu-Ofm has been used for the synthesis of ester insulin and cyclic peptide mixtures .

HY-P1156

Insulin(cattle) 10+ Cited Publications	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Insulin cattle is a two-chain polypeptide hormone produced in vivo in the pancreatic β cells. Insulin cattle has often been used as growth supplement in culturing cells.

HY-P0035A

Insulin solution (human) 70+ Cited Publications	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin solution (human) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates the level of glucose. Insulin solution (human) can be used for the diabetes mellitus .

HY-W039923

β-D-Galactose pentaacetate	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of *insulin* with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits Leucine (HY-N0486)-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions .

HY-109555

Insulin glulisine HMR 1964	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin glulisine (HMR 1964) is a rapid-acting insulin analogue, it mimics the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of physiological human insulin. Insulin glulisine can be used for the research of diabetes .

HY-P99665

Insulin efsitora alfa LY-3209590	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin efsitora alfa (LY-3209590) is a selective agonist of insulin receptor (IR). Insulin efsitora alfa is a fusion protein composed of human IR agonists fused with the crystallizable (Fc) domain of human immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) fragment, with a molecular weight of 64.1 kDa. Insulin efsitora alfa is well tolerated and has potential applications in diabetes .

HY-P5431

Insulin receptor (1142-1153), pTyr1150	Insulin Receptor	Others
Insulin receptor (1142-1153), pTyr1150 is a biological active peptide. (Peptide used as insulin receptor tyrosine kinase substrate.)

HY-P990867

*Anti-CD220/Insulin* Receptor Antibody (IR 83-22)**	Insulin Receptor Akt	Cancer
Anti-CD220/Insulin Receptor Antibody (IR 83-22) is an anti-human *CD220/Insulin* Receptor** IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD220/Insulin Receptor Antibody (IR 83-22) can block Akt overactivation caused by Trip13 deficiency. Anti-CD220/Insulin Receptor Antibody (IR 83-22) can be used for research on cancer such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Anti-CD220/Insulin Receptor Antibody (IR 83-22) often used in western blotting. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD220/Insulin Receptor Antibody (IR 83-22): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .

HY-NP036

*Pig Insulin-PE*	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pig Insulin-PE is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-P1776

*[pTyr1146][pTyr1150][pTyr1151]Insulin* Receptor (1142-1153)**	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[pTyr1146][pTyr1150][pTyr1151]Insulin Receptor (1142-1153) binds to insulin and can be used as insulin receptor tyrosine kinase substrates .

HY-P1901

Insulin alpha-chain (1-13)	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Insulin alpha-chain (1-13) is a human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DR4-restricted epitope comprising the first 13 amino acids of the insulin A-chain .

HY-150287

Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium, 100X 5 Publications Verification ITS-G	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Endocrinology
Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium, 100X (ITS-G) is a mixture of Insulin, transferrin, and sodium selenite that is a general supplement designed for use in classic media such as DMEM, RPMI-1640, and nutrient media such as Ham's F-12, DMEM/F-12. Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium is added to basal medium to reduce the amount of fetal calf serum required to culture cells .

HY-150287B

Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium-Sodium Pyruvate ITS-A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium-Sodium Pyruvate (ITS-A) is a basal media supplement used to reduce the amount of fetal bovine serum (FBS) used to culture cells.

HY-P2511

Insulin β Chain Peptide (15-23)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Metabolic Disease
Insulin β Chain Peptide (15-23) is one of the earliest antigenic epitopes to which CD8 T-cells respond .

HY-150287A

Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium-Ethanolamine ITS-X	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium-Ethanolamine (ITS-X) is a basal medium supplement used to reduce the amount of fetal bovine serum (FBS) used to culture cells .

HY-P1745

InsB (9-23) insulin B chain (9-23)	MHC	Inflammation/Immunology
InsB (9-23) is an insulin B-chain peptide that binds to a class II histocompatibility complex (MHC) allele called I-Ag7. InsB (9-23) can be used to treat a number of autoimmune related diseases like Type 1 diabetes .

HY-P1773

IGF-I (30-41) insulin-like Growth Factor I (30-41)	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IGF-I (30-41) is amino acids 30 to 41 fragment of Insulin-like Growth Factor I (IGF-I). IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic GH activities although it possesses a wide number of own properties (anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions) .

HY-P1773A

IGF-I (30-41) (TFA) insulin-like Growth Factor I (30-41) (TFA)	IGF-1R	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IGF-I (30-41) (TFA) is amino acids 30 to 41 fragment of Insulin-like Growth Factor I (IGF-I). IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic GH activities although it possesses a wide number of own properties (anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions) .

HY-P1777

IGF-I (24-41) insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41)	IGF-1R	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IGF-I (24-41) (Insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41)) is amino acids 24 to 41 fragment of IGF-I. IGF-I, a 70 aa polypeptide hormone, is a trophic factor for both neurons and glial cells. IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic growth hormone (GH) activities. IGF-I has anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions. IGF-I (24-41) regulates somatic growth and behavioral development .

HY-P1777A

IGF-I (24-41) (TFA) insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41) (TFA)	IGF-1R	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IGF-I (24-41) (Insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41)) TFA is amino acids 24 to 41 fragment of IGF-I. IGF-I TFA, a 70 aa polypeptide hormone, is a trophic factor for both neurons and glial cells. IGF-I TFA is partly responsible for systemic growth hormone (GH) activities. IGF-I TFA has anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions. IGF-I (24-41) TFA regulates somatic growth and behavioral development .

HY-123547

TLK19781	Insulin Receptor	Others
TLK19781 is a non-peptide small molecule insulin receptor activator that increases the content of insulin-stimulated GLUT4 on the cell membrane and enhances the activity of insulin-stimulated glucose transport in cell and animal models of insulin resistance.

HY-W337897

Tetradecyl-β-D-maltoside	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Tetradecyl-β-D-maltoside is an absorption enhancer which can increase the nasal absorption of regular human insulin or the fast acting insulin analog lyspro-insulin .

HY-138842

DDN	Insulin Receptor Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
DDN is a selective insulin receptor (Insulin Receptor) activator, an insulin sensitizer, and a glucose-lowering insulin mimetic with oral bioavailability. DDN can directly bind to the receptor kinase domain and induce Akt and ERK phosphorylation, and it can also enhance insulin's effect on glucose uptake. DDN significantly reduces blood glucose levels in wild-type and diabetic ob/ob and db/db mice .

HY-112720

AGL-2263 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
AGL-2263 is an insulin receptor and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor inhibitor .

HY-18764

BpV(pic) potassium hydrate 1 Publications Verification	PTEN	Metabolic Disease
BpV(pic) potassium hydrate is a PTEN inhibitor with IC₅₀ 31 nM. BpV(pic) potassium hydrate is also an insulin simulator that activates insulin receptor kinase in cultured liver cancer cells, stimulates adipogenesis in adipocytes, and inhibits the dephosphorylation of autophosphorylated insulin receptors and epidermal growth factor receptors in rat hepatosomes .

HY-P991290

IRAB-B	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
IRAB-B is a human monoclonal antibody targeting INSR. IRAB-B is an insulin receptor (IR) antagonist and can be used in the study of insulin resistance and diabetes .

HY-117830

CX08005	Phosphatase	Endocrinology
CX08005 is a competitive PTP1B inhibitor. CX08005 can directly enhance the action of insulin in vivo and in vitro and improve insulin resistance .

HY-163294

PPARγ agonist 10	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ agonist 10 (compound 33g) is a PPARγ agonist, and stimulats the insulin secretion, glucose uptake and insulin Sensitivity in βTC6 Cells .

HY-174650

Human IGFBP3 mRNA	mRNA	Metabolic Disease
Human IGFBP3 mRNA encodes the human insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) protein, a member of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family. IGFBP3 can form a ternary complex with insulin-like growth factor acid-labile subunit (IGFALS) and either insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I or II. In this form, it circulates in the plasma, prolonging the half-life of IGFs and altering their interaction with cell surface receptors.

HY-169066

INSR agonist 1	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
INSR agonist 1 is an insulin receptor (INSR) agonist. INSR agonist 1 can increase INSR pY1355/1361 levels and works synergistically with insulin .

HY-121796

Mixanpril	Neprilysin	Others
Mixanpril is a compound with the ability to modulate insulin sensitivity and has the activity of regulating insulin sensitivity and femoral blood flow in obese Zucker rats. Mixanpril can affect insulin-mediated glucose disposal in obese Zucker rats and also has a regulatory effect on femoral blood flow, with different effects compared to the ACE inhibitor captopril.

HY-160514

LXQ46	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
LXQ46 is an orally active inhibitor for protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC₅₀ of 0.190 μM. LXQ46 enhances insulin and leptin signaling pathways in insulin-resistant C2C12. LXQ46 ameliorates type 2 diabetes and increases insulin tolerance in mouse models .

HY-164368

GLUT4 activator 2	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLUT4 activator 2 (C59) is an *insulin* sensitizer, which can be used for research of diabetic diseases. GLUT4 activator 2 improves glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity in rodents. GLUT4 activator 2 interacts with Unc119 and Unc119B resulting in increased insulin sensitivity and GLUT4 translocation .

HY-156518

Glucose-malemide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Glucose-malemide is a glycoconjugate consisting of a glucose molecule and a maleimide group of a linker molecule. Glucose-malemide can be used in the preparation of glucose-responsive insulin delivery compositions, thereby conjugating glucose to insulin .

HY-P5074

GRPP (human)	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GRPP (human) is a 30 amino acid Gcg-derived peptide. GRPP (human) causes slight increases in plasma insulin and decreases in plasma glucagon. GRPP (human) does not affect insulin secretion in rat islets .

HY-121565

SaRI 59-801	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SaRI 59-801 is an orally effective hypoglycemic compound with stimulation activity of *insulin* secretion. SaRI 59-801 decreases blood glucose in several species and to elevate plasma insulin in rats and mice .

HY-118523

AL-321	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
AL-321 is an insulin sensitizer. AL-321 exhibits significant hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities in insulin resistance models. AL-321 can be used in the research of hereditary obesity-related diabetes .

HY-167931

Cinnamohydrazide	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Cinnamohydrazide, an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative, serves as a precursor to aspartame through enzyme-mediated amination to phenylalanine. This compound may offer potential benefits in the prevention and treatment of diabetes by facilitating insulin secretion, enhancing pancreatic β-cell function, inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis, promoting glucose uptake, amplifying insulin signaling pathways, delaying carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption, and reducing protein glycation and insulin fibrillation.

HY-P5487

GluR23Y	iGluR	Others
GluR23Y is a biological active peptide. (This GluR23Y peptide was used in ELISA cell-surface assay for the insulin-stimulated endocytosis of native AMPA receptors in cultured hippocampal neurons. GluR23Y prevented any insulin-induced reduction. The blockade of insulin action was observed when the GluR23Y peptide was delivered into neurons by fusing it to the membrane transduction domain of HIV-1.)

HY-142663

OI338	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
OI338 is an orally available, ultralong-acting insulin analogue.

HY-101962

HNMPA	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
HNMPA is a membrane impermeable insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. HNMPA inhibits serine and tyrosine autophosphorylation by the human insulin receptor. HNMPA has no effect on protein kinase C or cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activities

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0025

Voglibose 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Glycosidase
Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis.

HY-W012241

Dodecanedioic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-W010031

1-Methyluric acid	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
1-Methyluric acid acts on the urinary bladder mucosa and increases the blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels.

HY-N0628

Kaempferitrin 2 Publications Verification Lespedin; Lespenephryl	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Bauhinia × blakeana Dunn Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Insulin Receptor
Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates *insulin* signaling pathway.

HY-N7912

Pterosin A (2S)-Pterosin A	Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Natural Products Source classification Plants Pteridiaceae	AMPK PEPCK GSK-3 GLUT Akt p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pterosin A ((2S)-Pterosin A) is a sesquiterpene compound. Pterosin A is an orally active AMPK activator with anti-diabetic effect. Pterosin A can promote glucose uptake, increase serum insulin, and improve hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. Pterosin A can prevent insulin-secreting cells death and reduce ROS production. Pterosin A can be used for the research of metabolic disease, such as diabetes .

HY-N2209

Angeloylgomisin H	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields	PPAR
Angeloylgomisin H, as a major lignin extract of Schisandra rubriflora, has the potential to improve insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by activating PPAR-γ .

HY-128417

alpha-D-glucose	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
\alpha-D-glucose is a monosaccharide that has a more significant insulin stimulating effect than beta-D-glucose .

HY-15494

Picropodophyllin Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification AXL1717; Picropodophyllotoxin; PPP	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying Phenylpropanoids Plants Berberidaceae Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	IGF-1R Apoptosis
Picropodophyllin (AXL1717) is a selective insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1 nM.

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Akt AMPK
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-W012241R

Dodecanedioic acid (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-B0025R

Voglibose (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification Saccharides	Reference Standards Glycosidase
Voglibose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Voglibose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis[1].

HY-N9410

Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC; LPC(18:2/0:0); LysoPC(18:2)	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment .

HY-N4244

Kakkalide	Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Kakkalide is an isoflavone derived from the flowers of Pueraria lobata. Kakkalide ameliorates endothelial insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated inflammation .

HY-N9535

tert-OMe-byakangelicin	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Helogyne apaloidea Nutt. Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
tert-OMe-byakangelicin is a coumarin that can enhances the adrenaline-induced lipolytic effect and inhibits insulin-stimulated triglyceride synthesis from glucose in fat cells .

HY-N8522

9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ricinus communis L. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is an oxidation product of oleic acid. 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice .

HY-22306

β-D-Glucose pentaacetate Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranose	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
β-D-Glucose Pentaacetate (Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranose) is a glucose derivative, which is mainly used to explore the mechanism of insulin secretion .

HY-P1742

Gluten Exorphin B5	Natural Products Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Agrostidoideae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Triticum aestivum L.	Opioid Receptor
Gluten Exorphin B5 is an exogenous opioid peptides derived from wheat gluten, acts on opioid receptor, increases postprandial plasma insulin level in rats .

HY-W018499

(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker .

HY-N3021R

D-chiro-Inositol (Standard)	Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-N9685

Digitoxose D-(+)-Digitoxose	Plantaginaceae Digitalis purpurea L. Natural Products Source classification Plants	Others
Digitoxose (D-(+)-Digitoxose), a natural product, specifically and competitively inhibits glucose-stimulated *insulin* release from islets in lean and obese mice. Digitoxose can be used in diabetes research .

HY-N1995

Methylswertianin	Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Swertia bimaculata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clark Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Methylswertianin is an active constituent in Swertia punicea Hemsl, with anti-diabetic effect. Methylswertianin can abates type-2 diabetes, likely via the improvement of insulin resistance (IR) .

HY-N1743

1-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-prenylphenyl)	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Moraceae Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb. et Zucc. Disease Research Fields	Phosphatase
1-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-prenylphenyl), isolated from Broussonetia kazinoki, shows in vitro inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) with an IC₅₀ of 13.00 μM. PTP1B is a negative regulator of insulin action and an important mediator in the pathogenesis of insulinresistance and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. PTP1B is regarded as a significant target for type 2 diabetes .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-128400

4'-Methoxychalcone	Flavonoids Chalcones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Cancer	PARP
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .

HY-B0089

Acarbose 5+ Cited Publications BAY g 5421	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Glycosidase
Acarbose (BAY g 5421), antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC₅₀=11 nM). Acarbose can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin .

HY-N2936

Bi-linderone	Natural Products Source classification Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.	Others
Bi-linderone is isolated as racemate from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Lindera aggregata. Bi-linderone has activity against glucosamine-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells at a concentration of 1 μg/mL .

HY-N0628R

Kaempferitrin (Standard) Lespedin (Standard); Lespenephryl (Standard)	Flavonols Flavonoids Leguminosae Source classification Bauhinia × blakeana Dunn Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards Insulin Receptor
Kaempferitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaempferitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.

HY-Y0399

L-Norvaline Norvaline	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Amyloid-β TNF Receptor Arginase
L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N2118R

Bilobetin (Standard)	Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba	Reference Standards PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-B0089A

Acarbose sulfate Bay-g 5421 sulfate	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Glycosidase
Acarbose (BAY g 5421) sulfate, antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC₅₀=11 nM). Acarbose sulfate can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin .

HY-N6181

Terrelumamide A	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Marine natural products Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Marine microorganism Endocrinology	Others
Terrelumamide A is a lumazine-containing peptide. Terrelumamide A is isolated from the culture broth of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus. Terrelumamide A exhibits pharmacological activity by improving insulin sensitivity. Terrelumamide A has the potential in the application of DNA sequence recognition .

HY-15494R

Picropodophyllin (Standard) AXL1717 (Standard); Picropodophyllotoxin (Standard); PPP (Standard)	Source classification Lignans Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying Phenylpropanoids Plants Berberidaceae	IGF-1R Apoptosis
Picropodophyllin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picropodophyllin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picropodophyllin (AXL1717) is a selective insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.

HY-N12670

Egg oil	Natural Products Animals Source classification	PI3K Akt Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Egg oil is a natural oil, which consists primarily of cholesterol, lecithin and glycerides of the fatty acids. Egg oil exhibits activity in regulating the gut microbial dysbiosis, alleviating obesity, insulin resistance and inflammation .

HY-W040127

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Metabolic Disease Plants Vitaceae Disease Research Fields	Insulin Receptor
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride is an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 and Glucokinase. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride enhances insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells and increases glucose uptake by liver cells. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates FFAR1, promotes the phosphorylation of related proteins in the insulin secretion pathway, and increases the expression of FFAR1. In liver cells, Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates GK and regulates proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride can be used in diabetes research .

HY-N2953

Borapetoside E	Natural Products Source classification Plants Menispermaceae Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. et Thoms	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Borapetoside E can be isolated from T. crispa. Borapetoside E improves hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, hyperlipidemia, and oxygen consumption in obese mice. Borapetoside E also inhibits SREBPs expression in the liver and adipose tissue .

HY-B1411

i-Inositol 5 Publications Verification myo-Inositol; meso-Inositol	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .

HY-N16508

3-Hydroxyphloridzin 3-Hydroxyphlorizin	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Thonningia sanguinea Vahl Plants Balanophoraceae	Phosphatase
3-Hydroxyphloridzin (3-Hydroxyphlorizin) is a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor. 3-Hydroxyphloridzin modulates insulin receptor phosphorylation levels. 3-Hydroxyphloridzin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-N9326

Uralenol	Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Phosphatase
Uralenol is a natural PTP1B inhibitor (IC₅₀=21. 5 μM) from Broussonetia papyrifera. PTP1B have been shown to play a major role in the dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor in many cellular and biochemical studies .

HY-N9536

Cinnamtannin A2	Flavanonols Flavonoids Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Lauraceae Biflavones Disease Research Fields	GLP Receptor
Cinnamtannin A2, a tetrameric procyanidin, can increases GLP-1 and insulin secretion in mice. Cinnamtannin A2 could upregulate the expression of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Cinnamtannin A2 exhibits antioxidant, anti-diabetic and nephroprotective effect .

HY-N2177

3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Source classification Poria cocos Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis
3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid, isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos, is a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. 3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid promotes adipocyte differentiation in vitro and acts as an insulin sensitizer in vivo. 3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity .

HY-128417R

alpha-D-glucose (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
alpha-D-glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-D-glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. \alpha-D-glucose is a monosaccharide that has a more significant insulin stimulating effect than beta-D-glucose[1][2].

HY-B0089R

Acarbose (Standard) BAY g 5421 (Standard)	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Source classification Saccharides	Reference Standards Glycosidase
Acarbose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acarbose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acarbose (BAY g 5421), antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). Acarbose can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin .

HY-N0466

Rebaudioside A	Trifolium hybridum L. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Diterpenoids Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research	Glycosidase Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel
Rebaudioside A is a steviol glycoside with high sweetness potency and is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 35.01 ug/mL. Rebaudioside A directly stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells via inhibition of ATP-sensitive K ⁺-channels .

HY-N0479

Licarin B 1 Publications Verification (-)-Licarin B	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Metabolic Disease Myristicaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Myristica fragrans Houtt. Disease Research Fields	PPAR GLUT
Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway .

HY-P2450

Leucinostatin A Antibiotic P168	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Fungal Antibiotic
Leucinostatin A (Antibiotic P168) is a nonapeptide exerting a remarkable activity especially against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. Leucinostatin A is a hydrophobic nonapeptide antibiotic. Leucinostatin A inhibits prostate cancer growth through reduction of insulin-like growth factor-I expression in prostate stromal cells. Antiprotozoal activies .

HY-N1419

Vaccarin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK Akt ERK p38 MAPK NF-κB Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) JNK
Vaccarin is an orally active flavonoid glycoside with multiple biological functions. Vaccarin promotes neovascularization by activating AKT and ERK. Vaccarin activates the AMPK signaling pathway to improve insulin resistance and steatosis. Vaccarin is a MAPK, NF-κB, and NFAT inhibitor, effectively blocking RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis .

HY-N3542

Carpachromene	Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Plants Calophyllaceae Calophyllum symingtonianum M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.	Glycosidase
Carpachromene is a potent α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor. Carpachromene ameliorates insulin resistance in HepG2 cells via modulating IR/IRS1/PI3k/Akt/GSK3/FoxO1 pathway .

HY-128400R

4'-Methoxychalcone (Standard)	Chalcones Flavonoids Source classification Piperaceae Plants Piper nigrum Linn.	PARP
4'-Methoxychalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4'-Methoxychalcone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .

HY-W018499R

(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-15209S

Repaglinide-d5
Repaglinide-d₅ is deuterium labeled Repaglinide. Repaglinide is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-W012241S1

Dodecanedioic acid-d4

Dodecanedioic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-W012241S

Dodecanedioic acid-d20

Dodecanedioic acid-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-B0283S

Acipimox-d4
Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

HY-W010031S1

1-Methyluric acid-d3
1-Methyluric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyluric acid (HY-W010031). 1-Methyluric acid acts on the urinary bladder mucosa and increases the blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels .

HY-W777762

Dodecanedioic Acid-13C12

Dodecanedioic Acid- ¹³C₁2 is the ¹³C-labeled Dodecanedioic acid (HY-W012241). Dodecanedioic acid is an orally active straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. As an alternative energy substrate between lipids and carbohydrates, Dodecanedioic acid can be rapidly oxidized during exercise, reducing muscle fatigue without stimulating insulin secretion. Dodecanedioic acid also exhibits blood glucose-lowering activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .

HY-100713S

Temocapril-d5
Temocapril-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Temocapril. Temocapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Temocapril hydrochloride can be used for the research of hypertension, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, insulin resistance, and renal diseases .

HY-15494S1

Picropodophyllin-d6
Picropodophyllin-d₆ (AXL1717-d₆) is deuterium labeled Picropodophyllin. Picropodophyllin (AXL1717) is a selective insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.

HY-W703629

Acetohexamide-d11
Acetohexamide-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Acetohexamide (HY-B0881). Acetohexamide is a first-generation sulfonylurea agent used in research related to type 2 diabetes; it stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin.Acetohexamide inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the β cells of the pancreas .

HY-Y0399S

L-Norvaline-d5
L-Norvaline-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Norvaline. L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N9410S

Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2-d9
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2-d₉ is deuterium labeled Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2. Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary

HY-14771S

Imeglimin-d3
Imeglimin-d₃ (EMD 387008-d₃) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-101064S1

Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N
Fmoc-leucine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N is a ¹⁵N-labeled and ¹³C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity

HY-B0089S

Acarbose-d4
Acarbose-d₄ (BAY g 5421-d₄) is deuterium labeled Acarbose. Acarbose (BAY g 5421), antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC₅₀=11 nM). Acarbose can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin .

HY-114299S

Salcaprozate-d4 sodium

Salcaprozate-d4 (sodium) is a deuterated labeled Salcaprozate (sodium) . Salcaprozate sodium (SNAC), an oral absorption promoter, and has the potential as a delivery agent for oral forms of heparin and insulin. Salcaprozate sodium could increase passive transcellular permeation across small intestinal epithelia based on increased lipophilicity arising from non-covalent macromolecule complexation .

HY-B0422S

Nateglinide-d5
Nateglinide-d₅ is a deuterium labeled Nateglinide. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus[1][2].

HY-15494S

Picropodophyllin-d3
Picropodophyllin-d₃ (AXL1717-d₃; Picropodophyllotoxin-d₃; PPP-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Picropodophyllin (HY-15494). Picropodophyllin (AXL1717) is a selective insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1 nM.

HY-101064S3

Fmoc-leucine-d10
Fmoc-leucine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .

HY-N0479S

Licarin B-d4
Licarin B-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Licarin B (HY-N0479). Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway .

HY-101064S2

Fmoc-leucine-d3
Fmoc-leucine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .

HY-114456S

Ganglioside GM3-d7

Ganglioside GM3-d₇ is deuterium labeled Ganglioside GM3. Ganglioside GM3 is a precursor of a-, b-, and c-series gangliosides, interacts with transmembrane receptors such as the epidermal growth factor and insulin receptors, and regulates receptor functions by creating a specialized lipid environment. Ganglioside GM3 is synthesized by GM3 synthase and can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia .

HY-W767186

D-Mannoheptulose-13C7

D-Mannoheptulose- ¹³C₇ is the ¹³C-labeled D-Mannoheptulose. D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-U00462S

D-Mannoheptulose-13C

D-Mannoheptulose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannoheptulose (HY-U00462) . D-Mannoheptulose is a 7-carbon keto sugar found in avocado. D-mannoheptulose is a specific inhibitor of D-glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase isoenzymes. D-Mannoheptulose can block insulin release and utilization of carbohydrate in rat. D-Mannoheptulose has various functions as anti-oxidants, anticancer effects and energy sources .

HY-W747751

Sorbic acid-13C2

Sorbic acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Sorbic acid (HY-N0626). Sorbic acid is an effective, safe, and non-toxic food preservative. It can effectively inhibit most molds, yeasts, and certain bacteria. Sorbic acid is orally active and can enhance the growth performance of economically important animals (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire piglets) by activating the insulin-like growth factor system (IGF), and it can also lead to lipid accumulation by disrupting lipid clearance pathways .

HY-113202S

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-110228

Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

Metformin-d₆ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-W011012S1

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-d2 disodium

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-d₂ disodium is the deuterium labeled Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

HY-113202S1

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride

Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .

HY-W014839S

Cyclamic acid-d11 sodium

Cyclamic acid-d₁₁ (Sodium cyclamate-d₁₁) sodiumis deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid (sodium). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

HY-W011012S

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-13C disodium

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate- ¹³C (disodium) is a ¹³C-labeled Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

HY-W012722BS

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 sodium

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d₇ (α-Ketoisocaproic acid-d₇) sodium is the deuterium labeled 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (HY-W012722).4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways .

HY-W778207

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C5 monohydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₅ monohydrate is the ¹³C labeled isotope of '-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W745905

2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N1

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹⁵N₁ is the ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S7

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-15N5

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate(HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W040329S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀ is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) ^{. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer ^.}

HY-W040329S

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10,15N5

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S6

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-13C10,15N5 hydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S2

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) ^{insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer>}

HY-B0627S

Metformin-d6

Metformin-d₆ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d₆) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-W040329S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N5,d13

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₃ is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-B0627S1

Metformin-13C2 hydrochloride

Metformin- ¹³C₂ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide- ¹³C₂) hydrochloride is the ¹³C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-N0378S2

D-Mannitol-13C6

D-Mannitol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S1

D-Mannitol-13C

D-Mannitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S

D-Mannitol-d8

D-Mannitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S4

D-Mannitol-d2

D-Mannitol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-114118S1

Semaglutide-d8 tetraTFA

Semaglutide-d₈ tetraTFA is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118S

Semaglutide-d8

Semaglutide-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

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