1. Epigenetics PI3K/Akt/mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis
  2. AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR
  3. Metformin (glycinate)

Metformin (glycinate)  (Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (glycinate))

Cat. No.: HY-B0627A
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Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Metformin (glycinate) Chemical Structure

Metformin (glycinate) Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 121369-64-0

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products

78 Publications Citing Use of MCE Metformin (glycinate)

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RT-PCR

    Metformin (glycinate) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nature. 2025 Feb;638(8052):1112-1121.  [Abstract]

    Metformin (2 mM; 16 h) significantly inhibits the mRNA expression of FOXM1 downstream genes (CDC25B, CCNA2) in HEK293T cells.

    Metformin (glycinate) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Res. 2023 Jul 17.  [Abstract]

    Cells were treated with mannose, MK-8722 (1 μM) or metformin (1 mM) for 6 h. GSDME was immunoprecipitated using anti-GSDME antibody, and then the phosphorylation levels of GSDME T6 were detected.

    Metformin (glycinate) purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Front Immunol. 2016 Dec 12;7:597.  [Abstract]

    Metformin increases adenosine triphosphate-induced inflammasome activation in bone marrow-derived macrophages. (A) Cells are treated. Indicated protein levels in both cell lysates and supernatants are evaluated by western blotting. β-Tubulin is used as a loading control for cell lysates. (B–D) The quantitative analyses of the active caspase-1p10 (B), mature interleukin-1β (C), and HMGB1 (D) levels in the supernatants (A) are shown.
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    Description

    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].

    Molecular Weight

    204.23

    Formula

    C6H16N6O2

    CAS No.
    SMILES

    O=C(CN)O.N=C(NC(N(C)C)=N)N

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    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

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    Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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