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Thrombospondin (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif is a bioactive hexapeptide. Thrombospondin (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif interferes with the interaction between cells and the extracellular matrix by binding to CD36 and angiostatin, thereby affecting the cell adhesion and migration process. Thrombospondin (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif inhibits platelet aggregation. Thrombospondin (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif exerts an anti-tumor effect against colon cancer .
Thrombospondin-1 (1016-1023) (human, bovine, mouse), is the C-terminal end of the native sequence of Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), is a CD47 agonist peptide .
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
Abametapir is a metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor which is able to target metalloproteinases critical to egg hatching and louse development. Abametapir can inhibit hatching of both head and body louse .
Adamtsostatin 18 is an anti-angiogenic peptide derived from proteins containing type I thrombospondinmotifs. Adamtsostatin 18 inhibits cell migration and proliferation .
VPLSLYSG is an octapeptide that can be degraded by matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-1 and MMP-2. VPLSLYSG has potential applications in MMP substrates .
Abametapir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abametapir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abametapir is a metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor which is able to target metalloproteinases critical to egg hatching and louse development. Abametapir can inhibit hatching of both head and body louse .
Collagenase, Type V is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type V breaksdown collagens1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, fibronectin, gelatin, aggrecann .
Collagenase, Type I is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type I breaks down collagens 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, gelatin, proteoglycans, aggrecan .
Collagenase, Type II is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type II breaksdown collagens1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, fibronectin, gelatin, aggrecann .
cis-ACCP is an orally active antimetastatic matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) selective inhibitor. cis-ACCP can inhibit MMP-2 and MMP-9 with IC50 values of 4 μM and 20 μM, respectively. cis-ACCP can be used for the research of a variety of chronic diseases .
BCY17901 TFA is a potent irreversible transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) inhibitor (Ki=12 nM). BCY17901 TFA inhibits TfR1-mediated endocytosis and iron transport, and suppresses the proliferation of tumor cells dependent on iron metabolism. BCY17901 TFA can be used in the research of solid tumors (such as breast cancer, glioblastoma) and neurodegenerative diseases .
BCY17901 is a potent irreversible transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) inhibitor (Ki=12 nM). BCY17901 inhibits TfR1-mediated endocytosis and iron transport, and suppresses the proliferation of tumor cells dependent on iron metabolism. BCY17901 can be used in the research of solid tumors (such as breast cancer, glioblastoma) and neurodegenerative diseases .
Peptide 74 is a synthetic peptide containing the prodomain sequence of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP). Peptide 74 inhibits the activated form of the 72-kDa type IV collagenase in vitro .
EcAMP3 is a hairpin-like peptide. EcAMP3 has antifungal and antibacterial activity. EcAMPs precursor family contains seven identical cysteine motifs: C1XXXC2(11–13)C3XXXC4 .
Collagenase, Type III is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type III breaksdown collagens1, 4, 9, 10, 14, fibronectin, MMP-9, gelatin, plasminogen, aggrecan,perlecan osteonectin
ONO-4817 is a potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP). Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is expected to suppress atherosclerotic neointimal proliferation and thus limits atheromatous plaque progression. ONO-4817 suppresses the development of aortic intimal hyperplasia in experimental hyperlipidemic rabbit .
CCR4-351 is an orally active, potent and selective CCR4 antagonist. CCR4-351, featuring a novel piperidinyl-azetidine motif, has IC50s of 22 nM and 50 nM in the calcium flux and CTX assay. CCR4-351 has antitumor activity .
CCR4-351 hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and selective CCR4 antagonist. CCR4-351 hydrochloride, featuring a novel piperidinyl-azetidine motif, has IC50s of 22 nM and 50 nM in the calcium flux and CTX assay. CCR4-351 hydrochloride has antitumor activity .
WAY-170523 is a potent and selective MMP-13 (matrix metalloproteinase-13) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 17 nM. WAY-170523 can directly attenuate ERK1/2 phosphorylation. WAY-170523 inhibits the invasion of PC-3 cells, can be used for prostate cancer research .
MMP-9-IN-12 is a matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.57 μM. MMP-9-IN-12 shows an IC50 value of 1.54 μM for HCT-116 cells. MMP-9-IN-12 induces cell apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial depolarization. MMP-9-IN-12 inhibits cells migration and disrupts cell cycle progression. MMP-9-IN-12 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer (CRC) .
Collagenase, Type IV (EC 3.4.24.3) is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type IV degrades type IV collagen and type VII collagen, the main components of the basement membrane, and can also decompose basement matrix and elastin.
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif .
Emapticap pegol is a inhibitor of pro-inflammatory chemokine C-C motif-ligand 2 (CCL2). Emapticap pegol is a 40-nucleotide oligonucleotide aptamer, displays different Spiegelmers (L-RNA aptamer) isform in human (NOX-E36) and mouse (mNOX-E36) .
KB-R7785 is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, which improves insulin sensitivity by inhibiting TNF-α production. KB-R7785 can be used for diabetes research. KB-R7785 has a protective efficacy against focal cerebral ischemia .
μ-TRTX-Hd1a, a spider venom, is a selective NaV 1.7 inhibitor. μ-TRTX-Hd1a is a gating modifier that inhibits human NaV 1.7 by interacting with the S3b-S4 paddle motif in channel domain II .
Human CCL7 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 7 (CCL7) protein, a member of the CC subfamily which is characterized by two adjacent cysteine residues. CCL7 is an in vivo substrate of matrix metalloproteinase 2, an enzyme which degrades components of the extracellular matrix.
Otaplimastat (SP-8203), a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, blocks N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in a competitive manner. Otaplimastat also exhibits anti-oxidant activity. Otaplimastat can be used for the research of brain ischemic injury .
CM-352 (compound 5) is an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) (MMP-3: IC50=15 nM; MMP-10: IC50=12 nM). CM-352 has significant antifibrinolytic activity (EC50=0.7 nM) and can significantly prolong blood coagulation time. CM-352 can be used in anti-bleeding research .
NNGH is a stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) inhibitor. MMP-3 is both a direct transcriptional target and a necessary contributor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play a well-defined role in later stages of tumor progression .
Aderamastat (FP-025) is an orally active matrix metalloproteinase 12 (MMP-12) inhibitor. Aderamastat can be used for the research of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pulmonary fibrosis .
WAAG-3R TFA is a biological active peptide. (Aggrecanases belong to the ADAMTS (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondinmotif) family of proteases. Aggrecanases cleave aggrecan, the major structural component of cartilage. Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) is a major aggrecanase in human osteoarthritic cartilage. This FRET peptide was used in an ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) and ADAMTS-5 (Aggrecanase-2) assay . (Ex/Em = 340/420 nm)
ARP-100 is a potent and selective matrix metalloproteinaseMMP-2 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM). ARP-100 interacts with S1＇ pocket of MMP-2 and shows anti-invasive properties in an in vitro model of invasion on matrigel. ARP-100 shows the less inhibitory activity towards MMP-1 (>50 μM), MMP-3 (4.5 μM), MMP-7 (>50 μM), and MMP-9 (0.2 μM) .
ARP-100 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ARP-100. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ARP-100 is a potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM). ARP-100 interacts with S1＇ pocket of MMP-2 and shows anti-invasive properties in an in vitro model of invasion on matrigel. ARP-100 shows the less inhibitory activity towards MMP-1 (>50 μM), MMP-3 (4.5 μM), MMP-7 (>50 μM), and MMP-9 (0.2 μM) .
Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 is dual inhibitor of tubulin and matrix metalloproteinases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 can strongly inhibit tubulin polymerization and induces cell apoptosis. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 has inhibitory activities against MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with IC50 values of 24.95 μM, 31.60 μM and 22.37 μM, respectively. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
GW280264X is the mixed ADAM10/TACE (ADAM17) metalloproteinases inhibitor. GW280264X potently blocks TACE (ADAM17) and ADAM10 with IC50s of 8.0 nM and 11.5 nM, respectively . ADAM10 and 17 modulate the immunogenicity of glioblastoma-initiating cells .
H-ILE-ARG-VAL-VAL-MET-OH is a pentapeptide from C7 with a domain that supports cell attachment. H-ILE-ARG-VAL-VAL-MET-OH is also the sequence fragment that binds to the thrombospondin-1 (TS1) receptor .
N3-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH is a oligo-Gly click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Oligo-Gly also has been used as linker to combine different subunits of dimeric or oligomeric proteins or to create artificial multi-domain proteins. By modification into Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser motifs high solubility can be achieved . N3-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
RI-STAD-2 is a high-affinity interfering peptide that regulates the subunit RI of protein kinase A (PKA). RI-STAD-2 interferes with the binding of AKAPs and PKA-RI by simulating the interaction between AKAPs' α-helix domain and PKA-RI's dimerization/anchoration (D/D) domain, thereby affecting PKA activity and intracellular localization. RI-STAD-2 can be used to study the role of AKAPs interaction with PKA-RI in pathological processes such as cardiovascular disease and cancer .
CALP3, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
SB-3CT is a potent and competitive matrix metalloproteinaseMMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitor with Ki values of 13.9 and 600 nM, respectively. SB-3CT has high selectivity for gelatinases. SB-3CT shows blood-brain barrier permeability and has neuroprotective effects and anticancer activity .
Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 is a potent ruthenium-based dye. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can bu used as an effective quencher of quantum dots (QDs) fluorescence and the capture probe of virus antigen EV71. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can be used sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) labels for detection of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) .
CALP3 TFA, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 TFA can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 TFA has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
PKHB1 is a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, intracellular Ca 2+ accumulation, as well calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation through immunogenic cell death induction in breast cancer cells .
Vps34-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of class III Vps34 PI3K. Vps34-IN-1 inhibits phosphorylation of PtdIns by recombinant insect cell expressed Vps34-Vps15 complex with an IC50 of ~25 nM. Vps34-IN-1 can suppress SGK3 activation by reducing PtdIns(3)P levels via lowering phosphorylation of T-loop and hydrophobic motifs. Vps34-IN-1 modulates autophagy .
SB-3CT (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB-3CT. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB-3CT is a potent and competitive matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitor with Ki values of 13.9 and 600 nM, respectively. SB-3CT has high selectivity for gelatinases. SB-3CT shows blood-brain barrier permeability and has neuroprotective effects and anticancer activity .
(123B9)2-Motif is a selective EphA2 receptor agonist (Kd=4.9 μM) that does not bind to EphA4. (123B9)2-Motif works by inducing EphA2 receptor phosphorylation and oligomerization, thereby promoting receptor activation and internalization. (123B9)2-Motif is primarily used in targeted drug delivery studies for cancers that overexpress EphA2, such as breast cancer, to reduce circulating tumor cells and inhibit metastasis .
ABT-510 acetate is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 acetate also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 acetate can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
ABT-510 is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca + accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death .
MMP-1 Substrate is a matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) selective substrate that can be used for the fluorometric determination of MMP-1 enzymatic activity .
MMP-9-IN-1 is a specific matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) inhibitor, which
selectively target the hemopexin (PEX) domain of MMP-9, but not other MMPs .
ZTB23(R) is a potent and selective Mycobacterium tuberculosis zinc metalloproteinase-1 (Zmp1) inhibitor with Ki value of 0.054 μM. ZTB23(R) can be used for tuberculosis (TB) research .
CD36 Peptide P (93-110), Cys conjugated is a Cys labelled CD36 Peptide, and can block binding of CD36 to immobilized thrombospondin and partially inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation .
T-26c, a chemical probe, is highly potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.75 pM and more than 2600-fold selectivity over the other related metalloenzymes .
ARP101 is a potent and selective inhibitor matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2). ARP101 induces autophagy-associated cell death in cancer cells. ARP101 is effective in inducing the formation of autophagosome and conversion of LC3I into LC3II .
Carbendazim mixture with flusilazole is a fungicide used to control sooty mold caused by Botrytis narcissicola. The disease is the most common foliar disease of daffodils (Narcissus cultivars) in the UK and causes significant losses in bulb and flower production. Carbendazim mixture with flusilazole was found to be effective in reducing lesion size and significantly reducing symptoms of secondary sooty mold after spraying when used in combination with several other fungicides. In field trials in Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire, a spraying program using this fungicide mixture was effective in controlling sooty mold. In addition, alternating four to six sprays using two or three fungicides with different modes of action not only reduced disease damage but also increased bulb production. The study discusses the selection of appropriate fungicides and control methods that may reduce the number of spraying applications.
MOCAc-PLGL(Dpa)AR is a positively charged fluorescent substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-7 and MMP-9. MOCAc-PLGL(Dpa)AR is a substrate of matrilysin, can be cleaved at the peptide bond between the glycine and leucine residues .
TP0556351 is a potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM. TP0556351 reduces the amount of collagen in the lungs of a Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model. TP0556351 can be used for researching idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
Benzyl isothiocyanate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl isothiocyanate. Benzyl isothiocyanate is a member of natural isothiocyanates with antimicrobial activity . Benzyl isothiocyanate potent inhibits cell mobility, migration and invasion nature and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity of murine melanoma cells .
Anticancer agent 183 (compound 4h) inhibits the matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) viability than 75% at 100 μg/mL. Anticancer agent 183 has anticancer activity with an IC50 value of <0.14 μM on the A549 cell line. Anticancer agent 183 induces apoptotic .
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis .
KRFK, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate TGF-β. KRFK promotes TGF-β-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach .
Cyclothiazomycin selectively inhibits renin activity and does not inhibit pepsin, aspartic acid, serine, mercaptan protease and metalloproteinases. Cyclothiazomycin has weak antifungal activity .
Mca-P-Cha-G-Nva-HA-Dap(DNP)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-3, and MMP-26. Mca-P-Cha-G-Nva-HA-Dap(DNP)-NH2 can be used to quantify MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-26 activity .
Esculentoside H (EsH) is a saponin isolated from the root extract of perennial plant Phytolacca esculenta .
Esculentoside H (EH) has anti-tumor activity, the mechanism is related to the capacity for TNFrelease .
Esculentoside H (EsH) suppresses colon cancer cell migration through blockage of the JNK1/2 and NF-κB signaling-mediated matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) expression .
KRFK TFA, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate TGF-β. KRFK TFA promotes TGF-β-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK TFA can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach .
Amoxicillin (trihydrate) mixture with potassium clavulanate (4:1) an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin (trihydrate) mixture with potassium clavulanate (4:1) inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth .
Doxycycline (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline monohydrate is an antibiotic and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor .
Doxycycline (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline monohydrate is an antibiotic and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor .
DH-18 is a matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) inhibitor with the IC50 values of 139.45 nM, 518.11 nM and 833.34 nM for MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-8, respectively. DH-18 induces cell apoptosis and arrests cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase. DH-18 inhibits cell growth and can be used for study of chronic myeloid leukemia .
Pimaric acid is a resin acid that has been found in A. cordata and various pines. Pimaric acid exerts anticancer effects via endoplasmic reticulum stress, caspase-dependent apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and inhibition of cell migration in human ovarian cancer cells. Pimaric acid reduces mRNA expression, protein levels, and promoter activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in TNF-α-stimulated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) .
Dabcyl-LNKRLLHETQ-Edans (Fluorigenic PEXEL peptide) is a biological active peptide. (This FRET substrate peptide for Plasmepsin V (PMV) is derived from the conserved Plasmodium Export Element (PEXEL) motif of Histidine-Rich Protein II (HRPII). PMV is an ER aspartic protease that recognizes and cleaves the RXL sequence within the PEXEL motif of proteins exported by human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, allowing them to translocate into host erythrocytes.)
cyclo(RLsKDK) (BK-1361) is a specific inhibitor of metalloproteinaseADAM8 with an IC50 value of 182 nM. cyclo(RLsKDK) has potential applications in inflammatory diseases and cancer .
FlAsH-EDT2 is a protein labeling reagent. FlAsH-EDT2 binds to Cys4 with high affinity and emits fluorescence. FlAsH-EDT2 can cross the cell membrane and enter the interior of the cell. FlAsH-EDT2 can only be used for labeling proteins with high concentration .
SCD1 inhibitor-1 (Compound 48) is an orally active and liver-selective inhibitor of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) with an IC50 of 8.8 nM for recombinant human SCD1 enzyme. SCD1 inhibitor-1 can be used in the study of diseases such as diabetes, hepatic steatosis and obesity .
N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide with trimethylchlorosilane (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide with trimethylchlorosilane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide with trimethylchlorosilane is a powerful silylating reagent and can be utilized in chromatography research .
10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Amoxicillin (trihydrate) mixture with potassium clavulanate (4:1) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amoxicillin (trihydrate) mixture with potassium clavulanate (4:1). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amoxicillin (trihydrate) mixture with potassium clavulanate (4:1) an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin (trihydrate) mixture with potassium clavulanate (4:1) inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth .
Tivanisiran (SYL1001) is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) mRNA .
Doxycycline, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity .
ND-378 is a potent and selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2) with a Ki value of 230 nM. ND-378 can be used to study spinal cord injury (SCI) .
Patisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA that targets a sequence within the transthyretin (TTR) messenger RNA. Patisiran sodium specifically inhibits hepatic synthesis of mutant and wild-type TTR. Patisiran sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis .
Human CXCL12 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) protein, a stromal cell-derived alpha chemokine member of the intercrine family. CXCL12 functions as the ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4, and plays a role in many diverse cellular functions, including embryogenesis, immune surveillance, inflammation response, tissue homeostasis, and tumor growth and metastasis.
Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor and a cyclic hexapeptide. Baceridin can be isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus. Baceridin can inhibit cell cycle progression and induce tumor cell apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. Baceridin can be used in cancer research .
cyclo(RLsKDK) (TFA) (BK-1361 (TFA)) is a specific inhibitor of metalloproteinaseADAM8 with an IC50 value of 182 nM. cyclo(RLsKDK) (TFA) has potential applications in inflammatory diseases and cancer .
Diethyl itaconate,98% (stabilized with TBC)- 13C5 (Itaconic Acid Diethyl Ester (stabilized with TBC)- 13C5) is the 13C-labeled Diethyl itaconate,98% (stabilized with TBC) (HY-W143131).
Hsp70-derived octapeptide is a conserved octapeptide of the C-terminal end of Hsp70, which physically interacts with tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs .
T26c sodium is a potent and selective MMP13 inhibitor with IC50 value of 6.9 pM. T26c sodium can inhibit the degradation of bovine nasal septal cartilage explants .
Mucinase StcE is a metalloproteinase secreted by Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and belongs to the serine protease family. Mucinase StcE plays an important role in pathogen infection by specifically cleaving the peptide backbone of glycosylated mucins (mucins).
ABT-518 is a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor with anti-tumor activity. ABT-518 has potent inhibitory effects on gelatinase A and gelatinase B, which can inhibit tumor growth and metastasis .
S-methyl-KE-298 is an active metabolite of KE-298. KE-298 inhibits matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1) production from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial cells.
Egaptivon pegol (ARC1779) is an aptamer, which blocks binding of the von Willebrand Factor (VWF) to platelet GPIb receptors. Egaptivon pegol has anti-thrombotic efficacy.
Protein O-Fucosyltransferase 1 (EC:2.4.1.221; POFUT1) is a Glycosyltransferase containing the cysteine-rich motifs as the acceptor sugar and GDP-fucose as the donor .
ORN 02 is a synthetic single-stranded U-rich RNA and contains 6 repeats of UUAU sequence motif. The AU-rich oligoribonucleotides (ORNs) are able to stimulate TLR8 .
ORN 02 (sodium) is a synthetic single-stranded U-rich RNA and contains 6 repeats of UUAU sequence motif. The AU-rich oligoribonucleotides (ORNs) are able to stimulate TLR8 .
Gap 26 is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif .
Human CCL14 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 (CCL14) protein, a cytokine that induces changes in intracellular calcium concentration and enzyme release in monocytes.
ORN 06 (sodium) s a synthetic single-stranded U-rich RNA and contains 6 repeats of the UUGU sequence motif. The GU-rich oligoribonucleotides (ORNs) are able to stimulate TLR7 .
Fmoc-Cit-OH (Fmoc-L-Citrulline) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize a degradable ADC linker composed of a valine-citrulline (Val-Cit) motif .
Human CCL20 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20) protein that displays chemotactic activity for lymphocytes and can repress proliferation of myeloid progenitors.
Gap 26 TFA is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif .
(S,S)-TAPI-0 is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor that inhibits the growth of Chlamydia trachomatis by inhibiting PDF enzyme activity. (S,S)-TAPI-0 can be used to study Chlamydia infection .
ODN 5328 (ODN 2395 Control) can be used as a sequence control for C-class ODN 2395. ODN 5328 shares the sequence with ODN 2395 but contain GpC dinucleotides instead of the CpG motifs.
ODN 5328 (ODN 2395 Control) sodium can be used as a sequence control for C-class ODN 2395. ODN 5328 sodium shares the sequence with ODN 2395 but contain GpC dinucleotides instead of the CpG motifs.
VSLRGDTRG acetate is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG acetate promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG acetate can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
VSLRGDTRG is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
Human CCL5 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) protein, a member of the CC subfamily, functions as a chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T helper cells and eosinophils. CCL5 is one of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ cells. It functions as one of the natural ligands for the chemokine receptor chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5), and it suppresses in vitro replication of the R5 strains of HIV-1, which use CCR5 as a coreceptor.
USP30-I-1 is a selective inhibitor of USP30 with an IC50 value of 94 nM. USP30-I-1 can be used in the research of diseases with impaired mitophagy by targeting USP30 .
ALK5-IN-82 is a potent and selective inhibitor against activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) with an IC50 value of 9.1 nM. ALK5-IN-82 inhibits the protein expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), collagen I and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1)/matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) in transforming growth factor-β-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells. ALK5-IN-82 is promising for research of cardiac fibrosis .
Teixobactin is a potent antibiotic. Teixobactin shows antibacterial activity for gram-negative bacteria. Teixobactin inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to a highly conserved motif of lipid II and lipid III .
NGR peptide Trifluoroacetatecontaining the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif. NGR peptide Trifluoroacetate binds to APN/CD13. NGR peptide Trifluoroacetate is directly conjugated to imaging agents that can be used for tumor imaging .
NGR peptide containing the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif. NGR peptide binds to APN/CD13. NGR peptide is directly conjugated to imaging agents that can be used for tumor imaging .
Human CCL8 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CCL8) protein, a member of the CC subfamily. CCL8 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils and eosinophils.
Fusicoccin (Fusicoccin A), a fungal pytotoxin, is a stabilizer of specific 14-3-3protein-protein interactions. Fusicoccin sabilizes H +-ATPase/14-3-3 cmplex in pants, maintaining the enzyme in activated state. Fusicoccin also stabilizes 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif (a mode 3 motif), such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53. Fusicoccin induces apoptosis in cancer cells and has anticancer activity .
9(R)-HODE is a monohydroxy fatty acid and metabolite of linoleic acid. It is formed from linoleic acid by COX and lipoxygenase (LO).9(R)-HODE induces chemotaxis, increases the levels of chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 9 (CCR9) and chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4), and inhibits IL-6 release in primary human monocytes. It inhibits CD3α- and CD28-induced proliferation of isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes when used at a concentration of 25 μg/mL.
(S,S)-TAPI-1 is an isomer of TAPI-1. TAPI-1 is a TACE(ADAM17) inhibitor and blocks the shedding of several cell surface proteins. TAPI-1 is also a metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor .
NBD-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Leu-Ala-Nva-Trp-Lys-(DMC)-NH2 is an substrate for hydrolysis of the matrix metalloproteinase stromelysin (MMP-3) and can be easily detected at Abs/Em=350/465 nm .
Sp-TTPαS is a competitivesterile alpha motif and HD domain containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) hydrolysis inhibitor. Sp-TTPαS competitively inhibits SAMHD1 triphosphohydrolase activity with a Ki value of 46 µM .
LSTc (LS-tetrasaccharide c) is a human lactooligosaccharide presents on glycoproteins and glycolipids. LSTc is also a specific human JC polyomavirus (JCV) recognition motif. LSTc has good potential for the study of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) .
Ramosetron (YM060 free base) is an orally active 5-HT3 antagonist that improves dysphoria, interference with activity and food avoidance. Ramosetron is promising for research of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea .
Acetyl zingerone is a new multifunctional skincare ingredient that protects melanocytes from ongoing DNA damage. Acetyl zingerone inhibits matrix metalloproteinases and suppresses the expression of the IL-17A target genes, having anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities .
Doxycycline hydrochloride, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline hydrochloride shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride can be used to construct gene expression regulation models .
Doxycycline-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline (hydrochloride). Doxycycline hydrochloride, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline hydrochloride shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity .
Human CCL4L1 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 like 1 (CCL4L1) protein, a chemokine that can induce chemotaxis of cells expressing CCR5 or CCR1.
Human CCL15 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 15 (CCL15) protein, a chemotactic for T cells and monocytes, and acts through C-C chemokine receptor type 1 (CCR1).
Human CCL1 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) protein, a member of the CC subfamily. CCL1 is secreted by activated T cells and displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for neutrophils.
Enzelkitug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 8 (CCR8). Enzelkitug is promising for research of various solid tumors and hematological malignancies .
Human CCR1 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) protein, a member of the beta chemokine receptor family. Chemokines and their receptors are critical for the recruitment of effector immune cells to the site of inflammation.
ODN 1982 is a unmethylated oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN) with no CpG motif, can be used to prepare DNA vaccines. ODN 1982 inhibits R-848 signaling. ODN 1982 sequence: 5’-tccaggacttctctcaggtt-3’ .
Human CCL25 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 25 (CCL25) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for dendritic cells, thymocytes, and activated macrophages but is inactive on peripheral blood lymphocytes and neutrophils.
Human CXCR2 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) protein, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. CXCR2 is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system. This receptor also binds to chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1/MGSA), a protein with melanoma growth stimulating activity, and has been shown to be a major component required for serum-dependent melanoma cell growth.
N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (GALNT1) is a glycosyltransferase that initiates mucin-type O-glycosylation by transferring α-GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc to serine (Ser) or threonine (Thr) residues in proteins. Overexpression of N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 in gastric cancer can promote abnormal O-glycosylation of CD44, thereby activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and regulating the malignant behavior of gastric cancer cells. Additionally, N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 plays a crucial role in cancer growth and metastasis by modifying the O-glycosylation of various glycoproteins, such as mucin (MUC1), osteopontin (OPN), matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP14), and integrin α3 .
Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) .
ICMT-IN-21 (compound 6ag) is an ICMT inhibitor (IC50=8.8 μM), a sulfonamide-modified farnesyl cysteine (SMFC). The farnesyl and carboxylic acid motifs of ICMT-IN-21 are important structures for inhibiting ICMT .
BRD0639 is a first-in-class inhibitor of the PRMT5-substrate adaptor interaction. BRD0639 is a PRMT5 binding motif (PBM)-competitive agent that can support studies of PBM dependent PRMT5 activities .
Sp-TTPαS tetrasodium is a competitivesterile alpha motif and HD domain containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) hydrolysis inhibitor. Sp-TTPαS tetrasodium competitively inhibits SAMHD1 triphosphohydrolase activity with a Ki value of 46 µM .
3X FLAG peptides are FLAG-tagged peptides containing three repeats of the Asp-Tyr-Lys-Xaa-Xaa-Asp motif. 3X FLAG peptide can be used for protein separation and purification, and competitive elution with target proteins.
Doxycycline hyclate, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor. Doxycycline hyclate shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity. Doxycycline hyclate can be used to construct gene expression regulation models .
Doxycycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline hydrochloride, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline hydrochloride shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity [4] .
Doxycycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity [4] .
S 3304 is a novel matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitor specific for MMP-2 and MMP-9. S 3304 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Remlarsen (MRG-201), a miR-29b mimic, acts a miR-29b agonist. Remlarsen has the potential for preventiong formation of a fibrotic scar or cutaneous fibrosis .
Human CCR9 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9) protein, a member of the beta chemokine receptor family. CCR9 plays a role in directing immune responses to different segments of the gastrointestinal tract.
Histone H1-derived Peptide is a phosphopeptide and the peptide substrates containes a sequence in accordance with the optimal recognition motif for CDK, can be used to detecting CDK1-cyclinB1 enzyme activity .
Harmalol is a β-carbazine alkaloid with anticancer activity. Harmalol binds and interacts with several natural and synthetic nucleic acids of different motifs, including DNA and RNA. In addition, harmalol has an apoptosis-inducing effect on human hepatoma cells in vitro .
ALLO-1, an autophagy receptor, is essential for autophagosome formation around paternal organelles and directly binds to the worm LC3 homologue LGG-1 through its LC3-interacting region (LIR) motif .
Azide-PEG8-Tos is a small PEG linker featuring an azide and a tosylate. Tosylates are good leaving groups which are easily displaced by nucleophiles while azide is a click chemistry motif which is used to react with terminal alkynes or strained cyclooctynes.
GW-3333 is a potent and orally active TNF-alpha-converting enzyme (TACE) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitor. GW-3333 inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production. GW-3333 can be used in research of arthritis .
Doxycycline calcium, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline calcium shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity. Doxycycline calcium can be used to construct gene expression regulation models .
DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Trp-Ala-Arg-OH is the substrate for matrix metalloproteinase MMP-1, with a Km of 26.61 μM. DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Trp-Ala-Arg-OH is utilized as fluorescence probe for detecting protein activity .
Andecaliximab is a recombinant chimeric IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). Andecaliximab shows the antifibrotic efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mouse models. Andecaliximab can be used for the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
Daidzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daidzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .
Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .
Apigenin-7-glucuronide could inhibit Matrix Metalloproteinases(MMP) activities, with IC50s of 12.87, 22.39, 17.52, 0.27 μM for MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13, respectively.
Mca-KPLGL-Dap(Dnp)-AR-NH2 TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). 7-methoxycoumarin-4 acetyl (Mac) is released and its fluorescence can be used to quantify MMP activity. Mac displays Ex/Em of 328/420 nm .
4-Epianhydrochlortetracycline hydrochloride is an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), particularly gelatinase B (Gelatinase B, EC 3.4.24.35), with inhibition rates of 100% at 500 μg/mL, 70% at 125 μg/mL, and 40% at 31 μg/mL. 4-Epianhydrochlortetracycline hydrochloride is promising for research in chronic inflammatory diseases .
Human CCR2 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) protein, a chemokine which specifically mediates monocyte chemotaxis. CCR2 can mediate agonist-dependent calcium mobilization and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase.
TAT-CBD3, a 15-amino acid peptide from CRMP2, fused to the TAT cell-penetrating motif of the HIV-1 protein, disrupts CRMP2-NMDAR interaction without change in NMDAR localization .
DNP-PEG2-NHCO-C2-DBCO is a clickable hapten that bears a dinitrophenyl (DNP) moiety as the antibody‐recruiting motif at one end, a polyethylene glycol chain as a spacer and a dibenzocyclooctene at the other end for the SPAAC chemistry .
Human CCRL2 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor like 2 (CCRL2) protein, a chemokine receptor likeprotein. Chemokines and their receptors mediated signal transduction are critical for the recruitment of effector immune cells to the site of inflammation.
Human CCL11 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 (CCL11) protein, a member of the CC subfamily. CCL11 is thought to be involved in eosinophilic inflammatory diseases such as atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma and parasitic infections.
Doxycycline- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterium labeled Doxycycline. Doxycycline, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity .
3-Aminobenzene-1,2-diol (compound C8) is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with IC50 values of 20, 26, 16 and 16.3 μM for MMP-2, MMP-8, MMP-9 and MMP-14, respectively .
L-739750 is a selective protein farnesyltransferase (PFTase) inhibitor (IC50: 0.4 nM). PFTase utilizes farnesyl diphosphate to farnesylate the cysteine residue of protein substrates having a C-terminal CAAX motif. L-739750 is a selective CAAX peptidomimetic .
NH2-MPAA-NODA is a nitroveratryl-based photocleavable linker, it has a NODA motif and a methyl phenyl acetic acid (MPAA) backbone . NH2-MPAA-NODA can be used as a radiolabel by labeling with 18F-fluoride.
JX401 is a potent inhibitor of p38alpha, containing a 4-benzylpiperidine motif. p38alpha is hyperactive in inflammatory diseases, and various indications suggest that its inhibition would reverse inflammation. JX401 has the potential for the research of inflammation .
CY-09 is a selective and direct NLRP3 inhibitor. CY-09 directly binds to the ATP-binding motif of NLRP3 NACHT domain and inhibits NLRP3 ATPase activity, resulting in the suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and activation .
ssVACV-70mer sodium is a 70 bp single-stranded oligonucleotide containing viral DNA motifs that derive from the vaccinia virus DNA. Unlike its double-stranded counterpart dsVACV 70mer, ssVACV 70mer is not IFN-inducer .
Vutrisiran (ALN-TTRsc02) is a liver-directed, investigational, small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) agent. Vutrisiran can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research .
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
Lumasiran (ALN-G01), a siRNA product, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. By silencing the gene encoding glycolate oxidase, Lumasiran depletes glycolate oxidase and thereby inhibits the synthesis of oxalate, which is the toxic metabolite that is directly associated with the clinical manifestations of Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
TAPI-2 (TNF Protease Inhibitor 2) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease (MMP), tumour necrosis factorα-converting enzyme (TACE) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase(ADAM), with an IC50 of 20 μM for MMP . TAPI-2 blocks the entry of infectious SARS-CoV .
Doxycycline hyclate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline hyclate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline hyclate, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline hyclate shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity .
ND-336 is a selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9, and MMP-14, with Kis of 85, 150, and 120 nM, respectively. ND-336 accelerates diabetic wound healing in mice by lowering inflammation and by enhancing angiogenesis and re-epithelialization of the wound .
Human CCL16 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 (CCL16) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for lymphocytes and monocytes but not for neutrophils. CCL16 also shows a potent myelosuppressive activity and suppresses proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells.
beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase 1 (Y285L) can enzymatic synthesis of the LacdiNAc motif. beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase 1 (Y285L) can transfer of GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc .
WIZ degrader 1 (Compound 141) is a degrader for widely interspaced zinc finger motifs (WIZ) with an AC50 of 2 nM. WIZ degrader 1 induces the expression of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) with an EC50 of 6 mM. WIZ degrader 1 is used in research of inherited blood disorders .
Human XCR1 mRNA encodes the human X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (XCR1) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. XCR1 can transduce a signal by increasing the intracellular calcium ions level.
dsVACV-70mer (sodium) is a 70 bp double-stranded oligonucleotide containing viral DNA motifs derived from vaccinia virus DNA. dsVACV-70mer (sodium) has potently induces IFN-β via a STING-dependent manner .
Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .
Aloin (mixture of A&B) is anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) has diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Aloin (mixture of A&B) also an effective inhibitor of stimulated granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs) .
Aloin (mixture of A&B) is anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) has diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Aloin (mixture of A&B) also an effective inhibitor of stimulated granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) .
MMP2-IN-3 (compound 2) is a potent MMP-2 (matrix metalloproteinases) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 31 μM. MMP2-IN-3 also shows inhibitory activity against MMP-9 and MMP-8, with IC50 values of 26.6, and 32 μM, respectively .
Isomer-CM 352 is a new antifibrinolytic agent with inhibitory activity against matrix metalloproteinases. Isomer-CM 352 effectively reduced hematoma expansion and promoted functional and neurological recovery in a model of intracerebral hemorrhage. Isomer-CM 352 improved neurological function by preventing hematoma growth and showed potential in the suppression of acute neurological diseases .
p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate is an organomercurial activator of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). P-Aminophenylmercuric acetate participates in the activation and inhibition of MMP-8 by attacking protein sulfhydryl or inducing cysteine switching reaction. p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate promotes the shedding of betacellulin precursor (pro-BTC). p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate influences the binding of agonists and antagonists to the opiate receptor .
Avacincaptad pegol (ARC1905) sodium is a 40KDa PEG-conjugated aptamer. Avacincaptad pegol sodium targets complement factor 5 (C5), inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b, limits inflammatory stimulation and complement membrane attack complex (MAC), and is used to study age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Avacincaptad pegol sodium limits irregular cell apoptosis by targeting downstream factors in the complement cascade while preserving the early steps of the complement system. Avacincaptad pegol sodium treats Geographic atrophy (GA) mice .
Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT) is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
Avacincaptad pegol, which is a pegylated aptamer, has garnered significant attention as a C5 complement inhibitor that may reduce inflammation-related retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) damage. Avacincaptad pegol caqn be used for the research of stargardt macular dystrophy (STGD1) and geographic atrophy (GA) .
ZAP-180013 is a zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP-70) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.8 μM. ZAP-180013 inhibits the interaction of ZAP-70 SH2 domain with immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAMs) .
Human CXCR4 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) protein, a CXC chemokine receptor specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1. CXCR4 acts with the CD4 protein to support HIV entry into cells.
PDK1-IN-RS2 is a mimic of peptide docking motif (PIFtide) and is a substrate-selective PDK1 inhibitor with a Kd of 9 μM. PDK1-IN-RS2 suppresses the activation of the downstream kinases S6K1 by PDK1 .
Human CXCR5 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 5 (CXCR5) protein, a multi-pass membrane protein that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. CXCR5 is involved in B-cell migration into B-cell follicles of spleen and Peyer patches.
Human CCL2 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) protein. CCL2 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not for neutrophils or eosinophils. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, like psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis.
Givosiran (ALN-AS1) is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
Cemdisiran is an N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) conjugated siRNA for the research of complement-mediated diseases by suppressing liver production of complement 5 (C5)protein.
Exerenibart is an immunoglobulin G4-κ monoclonal antibody targeting human transmembrane serine protease 6 (TMPRSS6). Exerenibart is promising for research of diseases associated with iron metabolism disorders, such as iron overload or iron deficiency .
TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 can inhibit addiction in rats .
TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA can inhibit addiction in rats .
5-Fluoro-L-tryptophan is a competitive vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT) inhibitor. 5-Fluoro-L-tryptophan is promising for research of diseases associated with the neurotransmitter systems .
XL-784 free base is a selective matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitor, with IC50s of ~1900, 0.81, 120, 10.8, 18, 0.56 nM for MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9 and MMP-13, respectively .
SRC-1 (686-700) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is amino acids 686 to 700 fragment containing the second LXXLL motif, derived from NR box II of steroid receptor coactivator (SRC1). Coactivator proteins interact with nuclear receptors in a ligand-dependent manner and augment transcription.)
Human CXCR3 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) protein, G protein-coupled receptor. Chemokines bind to CXCR3 protein can induce cellular responses that are involved in leukocyte traffic, integrin activation, cytoskeletal changes and chemotactic migration.
Human CCL17 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 17 (CCL17) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for T lymphocytes, but not monocytes or granulocytes. CCL17 plays important roles in T cell development in thymus as well as in trafficking and activation of mature T cells.
Human CCL27 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 27 (CCL27) protein, a chemotactic for skin-associated memory T lymphocytes. CCL27 also plays a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to cutaneous sites. It specifically binds to chemokine receptor 10 (CCR10).
Human CCR7 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) protein, a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family. CCR7 has been shown to control the migration of memory T cells to inflamed tissues, as well as stimulate dendritic cell maturation.
CEF27, Epstein-Barr Virus BRLF-1 lytic 148-156 corresponding to amino acids 148-156 of the BRLF1 protein. BRLF1 is a transcriptional activator that binds directly to a GC-rich motif present in some Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic gene promoters .
2-Methoxyhydroquinone is a phenolic compound that reduces TNF-α-induced production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) with an IC50 value of 64.3 µM. 2-Methoxyhydroquinone is also a precursor in the synthesis of the Hsp90 inhibitor Geldanamycin (HY-15230) .
Human CCR10 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 10 (CCR10) protein, a member of chemokines which play fundamental roles in the development, homeostasis, and function of the immune system, and they have effects on cells of the central nervous system as well as on endothelial cells involved in angiogenesis or angiostasis.
WIZ degrader 2 (Compound 142) is a degrader for widely interspaced zinc finger motifs with an AC50 of 0.011 μM. WIZ degrader 2 induces the expression of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) with an EC50 of 0.038 μM. WIZ degrader 2 can be used in research about inherited blood disorders .
CTT2274 is a prodrug of MMAE (HY-15162). CTT2274 is composed of a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-binding scaffold, a biphenyl motif, a pH-sensitive phosphoramidate linker, and MMAE payload. CTT2274 shows selective binding to PSMA and delivers MMAE. CTT2274 inhibits prostate cancer .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
S-methyl-KE-298 (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-methyl-KE-298. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-methyl-KE-298 is an active metabolite of KE-298. KE-298 inhibits matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1) production from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial cells.
Fitusiran (ALN-AT3SC), an small interfering RNA, specifically targets antithrombin (AT) messenger RNA to lower production of AT in the liver. Fitusiran increases thrombin generation and has the potential for the research of the hemophilia .
5-Chloroisoquinoline (compound 42) is an inhibitor of SARM1 (Sterile alpha and toll/interleukin receptor (TIR) motif containing protein 1), an enzyme involved in axon degeneration that catalyzes multiple activities through a ternary complex mechanism. 5-Chloroisoquinoline can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases or axon degeneration .
Emapticap pegol sodium is a inhibitor of pro-inflammatory chemokine C-C motif-ligand 2 (CCL2). Emapticap pegol sodium is a 40-nucleotide oligonucleotide aptamer, displays different Spiegelmers (L-RNA aptamer) isform in human (NOX-E36) and mouse (mNOX-E36) .
ORN 06 (Compound R-0006), a U-rich single-stranded RNA (containing 6 repeats of the UUG sequence motif), is a TLR7/8 agonist. ORN 06 stimulates human TLR7/8-mediated or murine TLR7-mediated immunity .
SPEN-IN-1 (compound X1) is an inhibitor of SPEN which is a protein factor with a Kd value of 47 nM. SPEN-IN-1 has high selectivity for RepA, a 431-nucleotide domain in Xist (a non-coding RNA prototype) that comprises 8.5 units of a GC-rich motif responsible for gene silencing .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
Human CCL19 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 19 (CCL19) protein, a cytokine that may play a role in normal lymphocyte recirculation and homing. CCL19 also plays an important role in trafficking of T cells in thymus, and in T cell and B cell migration to secondary lymphoid organs.
Ianalumab (VAY-736) is a human, decarboxylated antibody against BAFF-R. Ianalumab can block the interaction between BAFF and BAFF-R and antagonize the apoptosis protection mediated by BAFF. Ianalumab exerts antibody-dependent cytotoxic (ADCC), depending on effector cell activation mediated by immune receptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM) .
Human CCL13 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 13 (CCL13) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils and eosinophils, but not neutrophils. CCL13 also plays a role in accumulation of leukocytes during inflammation and may be involved in the recruitment of monocytes into the arterial wall during artherosclerosis.
Human CCL28 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 (CCL28) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for resting CD4 or CD8 T cells and eosinophils. CCL28 may play a role in the physiology of extracutaneous epithelial tissues, including diverse mucosal organs.
ANK peptide is a novel peptide designed based on the conserved residues of single ankyrin motif. ANK peptide is a synuclein-γ (SNCG) inhibitor that binds to SNCG and competes with SNCG-BubR1 interaction to enhance the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to antimicrotubule drugs such as nocodazole and paclitaxel. ANK peptide can be used in the study of cancer .
HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 serve as effective motifs for CTL response in H-2b system after in vitro restimulation of the primed T cells. HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 is a novel epitope identified on the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus .
Human CCR3 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3) protein, a member of G protein-coupled receptors family. CCR3 may contribute to the accumulation and activation of eosinophils and other inflammatory cells in the allergic airway. It is also known to be an entry co-receptor for HIV-1.
WIZ degrader 3 (Compound 29) is a degrader for widely interspaced zinc finger motifs (WIZ), with an AC50 of 6.4 nM. WIZ degrader 3 induces the expression of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), with an EC50 of 45 nM. WIZ degrader 3 can be used for the research of blood disorders, such as sickle cell disease and β- thalassemia .
MMP2-IN-2 (compound 42) is a potent and selective MMP-2 (matrix metalloproteinases) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.2 μM. MMP2-IN-2 also shows inhibitory activity against MMP-13, MMP-9 and MMP-8, with IC50 values of 12, 23.3, and 25 μM, respectively .
Stevia Powder is a natural sweetener with antioxidant activity. Stevia Powder can downregulate pro fibrotic pathways in cirrhotic rats, including reduced hepatic myofibroblasts and decreased expression of matrix metalloproteinasesMMP2 and MMP13, upregulate anti fibrotic molecule Smad7, prevent serum necrosis and elevated bile stasis markers, thereby inhibiting the development of liver fibrosis .
UHMCP1 is a chemical probe of U2AF homology motifs (UHM) with a Kd of 79 μM. UHMCP1 prevents the SF3b155/U2AF65 interaction, impacts RNA splicing and cell viability. UHMCP1 has potential anticancer properties .
Human CCL23 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 23 (CCL23) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes and monocytes, lower activity on neutrophils and no activity on activated T lymphocytes. CCL23 is also a strong suppressor of colony formation by a multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell line.
Human CCR5 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) protein, a member of the beta chemokine receptor family. CCR5 is known to be an important co-receptor for macrophage-tropic virus, including HIV, to enter host cells. It may also play a role in granulocyte lineage proliferation and differentiation.
Nrf2 (69-84) is a peptide fragment of Nrf2 protein that contains the key ETGE motif, which is an important region for binding to the Kelch domain of Keap1protein. Nrf2 (69-84) can be used to study the role of Nrf2 in the development and progression of diseases, especially in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and inflammatory diseases .
Human CCL26 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 (CCL26) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. CCL26 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Human CCL18 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 (CCL18) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for naive T cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and nonactivated lymphocytes, but not for monocytes or granulocytes. CCL18 may play a role in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity responses.
Human CCL21 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 21 (CCL21) protein, a chemokine that can inhibit hemopoiesis and stimulate chemotaxis. CCL21 is chemotactic in vitro for thymocytes and activated T cells, but not for B cells, macrophages, or neutrophils. It may also play a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to secondary lymphoid organs.
Human CXCR1 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CXCR1) protein, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. CXCR1 is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system.
CMV pp65(13-27) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from amino acid residues 13 to 27 of the 65k lower matrix phosphoprotein of the human cytomegalovirus. It contains a nine-amino-acid sequence (LGPISGHVL) that matches the consensus binding motif for a major histocompatibility complex H2-Dd T-cell epitope.)
Diminazene is an aromatic diamidine compound primarily utilized for the control of trypanosomiasis, a disease caused by trypanosome parasites. Diminazene primarily binds to the kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) of the trypanosomes, interfering with their replication process. Diminazene also presents avenues for novel pharmacological applications, such as acting as an activator of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and showing potential in the treatment of hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, and as an immunomodulator .
GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) (C18 Glucosyl(β) ceramide (d18:1/18:0)) is a glycosphingolipid. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) is promising for research of Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies .
Tanomastat (BAY 12-9566) is an orally bioavailable, non-peptidic biphenyl matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) inhibitor with a Zn-binding carboxyl group. The Ki values are 11, 143, 301, and 1470 nM for MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13 respectively. Tanomastat shows anti-invasive and antimetastatic activity in several experimental tumor models .
(R)-TAPI-2 is the isomer of TAPI-2 (HY-100211A). TAPI-2 (TNF Protease Inhibitor 2) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease (MMP), tumour necrosis factorα-converting enzyme (TACE) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase(ADAM), with an IC50 of 20 μM for MMP . TAPI-2 blocks the entry of infectious SARS-CoV .
L-739758 is an antagonist for αIIbβ3 integrin (platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa). L-739758 acts as a peptidomimetic, binds to αIIbβ3 integrin by mimicking the interaction of the RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) motif, and is involved in the blood coagulation process. L-739758 inhibits platelet aggregation, and is used for thrombosis research .
DBCO-PEG2-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE is an ADC linker featuring a DBCO group, a Val-Cit dipeptide, a PAB motif, and an MMAE warhead. The DBCO group is a click chemistry handle which readily reacts with azide groups, while the Val-Cit is a protease-cleavable dipeptide which releases the MMAE warhead into cells via an elimination mechanism.
Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary agent conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors .
KP-457 is a selective a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) inhibitor, with higher selectivity for ADAM17 than for other MMPs and ADAM10, and IC50s are 11.1 nM (ADAM17), 748 nM (ADAM10), 717 nM (MMP2), 9760 nM (MMP3), 2200 nM (MMP8), 5410 nM (MMP9), 930 nM (MMP13), 2140 nM (MMP14), and 7100 nM (MMP17), respectively.
Human CX3CR1 mRNA encodes the human C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) protein, a receptor for fractalkine. CX3CR1 is also a coreceptor for HIV-1, and some variations in this gene lead to increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rapid progression to AIDS.
244cis, a piperazine-containing ionizable cationic lipid, has been used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 244cis and coated with mRNA reporter gene were specifically accumulated in mouse lungs compared with LNPs containing SM-102. Induces a decrease in serum chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) levels .
Cathepsin E substrate e is a substrate of Cathepsin E. Cathepsin E substrate e was designed in such a way that due to the close proximity of a Mca-donor and a Dnp-acceptor, a near complete intramolecular quenching effect was achieved in its intact state. After the proteolytic cleavage of the hydrophobic motif of the peptide substrate, both Mca and Dnp would be further apart, resulting in bright fluorescence .
Human CCL22 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 (CCL22) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and for chronically activated T lymphocytes. CCL22 also displays a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes.
Methylothiazolinone is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
alpha-RA-F (α-RA-F) is a compound that can promote collagen synthesis and has the activity of reducing the expression level of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). alpha-RA-F enhances collagen synthesis in human fibroblasts without causing cytotoxicity. alpha-RA-F has demonstrated its important potential in the pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries by regulating collagen synthesis and MMPs expression levels .
Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
Inotilone is an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinaseMMP-2 and MMP-9, to against metastatic in lung cancer cells. Inotilone enhances the activity of the antioxidant enzymes to support its anti-metastatic activity. Inotilone also inhibits IκBα phosphorylation and NFκB p65 nuclear translocation, involving in FAK, PI3K/AKT, MAPKs and NFκB pathways .
Tanaproget is an orally effective, selective nonsteroidal progesterone receptor (PR) agonist targeting human PR with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Tanaproget promotes the interaction between PR receptors and coactivators (such as SRC-1), thereby inhibiting the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-3/MMP-7) and reducing endometrial tissue invasion and angiogenesis. Tanaproget can be used for contraception and endometriosis inhibition research .
AP39 (Item No. 17100) is a compound used to increase the levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) within mitochondria. It consists of a mitochondria-targeting motif (triphenylphosphonium) coupled to an H2S-donating moiety (dithiolethione) by an aliphatic linker. AP219 is a control compound for AP39, containing the triphenylphosphonium scaffold but lacking the H2S-releasing portion.
PTBP1-RNA-binding inhibitor P6 (PTBP1 α3-helix derived peptide P6) TFA is a stapled peptide inhibitor of the splicing factor PTBP1, which inhibits alternative splicing events regulated by PTBP1. PTBP1 binds RNA through its RNA recognition motif .
Human CCR8 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 8 (CCR8) protein, a member of the beta chemokine receptor family. CCR8 plays a role in regulation of monocyte chemotaxis and thymic cell apoptosis. More specifically, this receptor may contribute to the proper positioning of activated T cells within the antigenic challenge sites and specialized areas of lymphoid tissues.
Human CCL24 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 24 (CCL24) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. CCL24 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
γ-2-MSH (41-58), amide is derived from γ-2-MSH. γ-2-MSH is a twelve amino acid peptide that is derived from the N-terminal fragment of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and contains the His-Phe-Arg-Trp motif common to all melanocortin endogenous agonist ligands .
(Rac)-Tanomastat ((Rac)-BAY 12-9566) is the racemate of Tanomastat. Tanomastat (BAY 12-9566) is an orally bioavailable, non-peptidic biphenyl matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) inhibitor with a Zn-binding carboxyl group. The Ki values are 11, 143, 301, and 1470 nM for MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13 respectively. Tanomastat shows anti-invasive and antimetastatic activity in several experimental tumor models .
Apigenin-7-glucuronide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apigenin-7-glucuronide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apigenin-7-glucuronide could inhibit Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP) activities, with IC50s of 12.87, 22.39, 17.52, 0.27 μM for MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13, respectively.
rel-Zotatifin is the racemic isomer of Zotatifin, acts as an eIF4A inhibitor with activity less than Zotatifin. Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex .
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R), a chimeric peptide consisting of 29 amino acids, is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is positively charged and able to bind negatively charged nucleic acids via charge interaction .
The NPM1-ALK protein contains the NPM1 oligomerization motif and the ALK catalytic domain, is constitutively activated through autophosphorylation, and mediates malignant cell transformation by activating downstream effectors including STAT3. NPM1 ALK Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant NPM1 ALK protein that can be used to study NPM1 ALK-related functions .
BRPF1B/TRIM24-IN-1 (compound 34) is a potent TRIM24/BRPF1/BRPF2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.43, 0.34, 1.75 μM, respectively. BRPF1B/TRIM24-IN-1 binds the TRIM24 bromodomain with a KD of 222 nM and has a KD for the BRPF1 bromodomain of 137 nM and for BRD1 of 1130 nM .
DC-174 is an orally active inhibitor of snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMP) with a broad spectrum of inhibitory activity against a variety of snake venom SVMPs. DC-174 acts directly on the active site of SVMPs via zinc-binding groups, inhibiting their enzymatic activity and procoagulant toxicity. DC-174 can significantly prolong the survival time of mice attacked by snake venom. DC-174 can be used in the study of first aid for snake bites .
Methylisothiazolinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylisothiazolinone. Methylothiazolinone is a fungicide and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce cell apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
Dehydronitrosonisoldipine, a derivative of Nisoldipine (HY-17402), is an irreversible and cell-permeant sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing 1 (SARM1) inhibitor. Dehydronitrosonisoldipine acts mainly by blocking SARM1 activation but not its enzymatic activities. Dehydronitrosonisoldipine inhibits SARM1 and axon degenration (AxD) by covalently modifying cysteines, also inhibits the Vincristine-activated cADPR production in neurons. Dehydronitrosonisoldipine can be used for researching neurodegenerative disorders .
ProTx-III is a selective and potent inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. ProTx-III is a spider venom peptide isolated from the venom of the Peruvian green velvet tarantella. ProTx-III has a typical inhibitor cystine knot motif (ICK). ProTx-III is able to reverse the pain response. ProTx-III can be used to study diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and arrhythmia .
NSCLC-IN-1 (Compound A10-2) induces mitophagy and ferroptosis through targeting transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 (TMBIM6). NSCLC-IN-1 induces mitochondrial Ca 2+ imbalance, leading to mitochondrial damage. NSCLC-IN-1 reduces intracellular glutathione (GSH), increases the accumulation of lipid peroxides (LPO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. NSCLC-IN-1 is a potent anti-NSCLC agent .
CCR8 antagonist 2 is a potent antagonist of CCR8. CCR8 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 8) is predominantly expressed on Treg cells and Th2 cells, but not on Th1 cells. CCR8 antagonist 2 inhibits CCR8 activity, which may be used in the research of diseases mediated by CCR8, such as cancer, and/or neuropathic pain (extracted from patent WO2022000443A1, compound 220) .
G3-YSD, a G3-ended Y-form short DNA, is a Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) agonist. G3-YSD is a minimal immunostimulatory DNA motif and activates the type I interferon-inducing DNA sensor cGAS in a structure-and sequence-dependent manner. G3-YSD can be used for the detection of HIV-1 ssDNA .
Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride (HY-W010243). Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose ) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .
Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .
Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide could inhibit Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP) activities, with IC50s of 17.63, 7.99, 11.42, 12.85, 0.03 μM for MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13, respectively .
(R)-Irsenontrine ((R)-E2027), the R-enantiomer of Irsenontrine (HY-132821), is a potent phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.041 μM. (R)-Irsenontrine can be used for the research of neurological diseases .
TAS2940 is a brain-penetrable, orally active, irreversible and selective pan-ERBB inhibitor. TAS2940 against wild-type HER2, HER2 V777L, and A775_G776insYVMA with IC50 values of 5.6 nM, 2.1 nM, and 1.0 nM, respectively. TAS2940 can be used for the study of tumors with HER2 and EGFR aberrations .
Irsenontrine (E2027) maleate is an orally active and selective phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitor. Irsenontrine maleate can be used for the research of neurological diseases .
Irsenontrine (E2027) is an orally active and selective phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitor. Irsenontrine can be used for the research of neurological diseases .
TAS2940 fumarate is a brain-penetrable, orally active, irreversible and selective pan-ERBB inhibitor. TAS2940 fumarate against wild-type HER2, HER2 V777L, and A775_G776insYVMA with IC50 values of 5.6 nM, 2.1 nM, and 1.0 nM, respectively. TAS2940 fumarate can be used for the study of tumors with HER2 and EGFR aberrations .
cis-Malonylcarnitine lithium is an ester compound and a metabolite of Malonyl CoA (HY-115899). The level of cis-Malonylcarnitine lithium is closely related to some diseases, such as malonic aciduria, non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate, etc .
The NPM1-ALK protein contains the NPM1 oligomerization motif and the ALK catalytic domain, is constitutively activated through autophosphorylation, and mediates malignant cell transformation by activating downstream effectors including STAT3. NPM1 ALK F1174L Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant NPM1 ALK F1174L protein that can be used to study NPM1 ALK F1174L-related functions .
EP39 is a potent HIV-1 maturation inhibitor. EP39 interacts with the SP1 domain of Gag. EP39 decreases the dynamics of CA-SP1 junction, by binding to the QVT motif of the SP1 domain, and perturbs the natural coil-helix equilibrium on both sides of the SP1 domain by stabilizing the transient alpha helical structure. EP39 acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity .
NF157 is a highly selective nanomolar P2Y11 antagonist with a pKi of 7.35. The IC50s are 463 nM, 1811 µM, 170 µM for P2Y11 (Ki=44.3 nM), P2Y1 (Ki=187 µM), P2Y2 (Ki=28.9 µM), respectively . NF157, significantly reduces expression of metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, MMP-13, can be used in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) .
Prinomastat (AG3340) is a broad spectrum, potent, orally active metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with IC50s of 79, 6.3 and 5.0 nM for MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9, respectively. Prinomastat inhibits MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-13 and MMP-9 with Kis of 0.05 nM, 0.3 nM, 0.03 nM and 0.26 nM, respectively. Prinomastat crosses blood-brain barrier. Antitumor avtivity .
Prinomastat hydrochloride (AG3340 hydrochloride) is a broad spectrum, potent, orally active metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with IC50s of 79, 6.3 and 5.0 nM for MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9, respectively. Prinomastat hydrochloride inhibits MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-13 and MMP-9 with Kis of 0.05 nM, 0.3 nM, 0.03 nM and 0.26 nM, respectively. Prinomastat hydrochloride can cross blood-brain barrier. Antitumor avtivity .
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .
Ginsenoside F4 (GF4), ginseng saponinis, isolated from notoginseng or red ginseng. Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) has inhibitory effect on human lymphocytoma JK cell by inducing its apoptosis .
Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) inhibits matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP 13) expression in IL-1β-treated chondrocytes and blocks cartilage breakdown in rabbit cartilage tissue culture, shows therapeutic potential for preventing cartilage collagen matrix breakdown in diseased tissues .
ZAK-IN-1 is an orally active and selective selective leucine-zipper and sterile‑α motif kinase (ZAK) inhibitor with IC50 of 4 nM and KD of 8 nM. ZAK-IN-1 exhibits excellent selectivity against a panel of 403 wild-type kinases. ZAK-IN-1 blocks p38/GATA-4 and JNK/c-Jun signaling and shows promising anti antihypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) efficacy. ZAK-IN-1 can be used for the study of HCM .
Menin-MLL inhibitor 29 (Compound C1) is a Menin-MLL PPI inhibitor. Menin-MLL inhibitor 29 binds to Menin with a KD value of 138 nM, and inhibits the binding of Menin to MBM1 (Menin-binding motif 1) with an IC50 value of 46 nM. Menin-MLL inhibitor 29 inhibits HepG2 and Hep3B hepatoma cell proliferation (IC50s: 0.31 μM and 0.71 μM). Menin-MLL inhibitor 29 inhibits tumor growth .
GNE-7883 is a pan-TEAD inhibitor that blocks the association of YAP/TAZ with TEAD. GNE-7883 effectively reduces chromatin accessibility at TEADmotifs, inhibits cell proliferation in multiple cell line models, and achieves strong anti-tumor efficacy in vivo. In addition, GNE-7883 effectively overcomes intrinsic and acquired resistance to KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog) G12C inhibitors in multiple preclinical models by inhibiting YAP/TAZ activation .
Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex . Zotatifin shows robust antiviral effects, it effectively reduces viral infectivity by inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 NP protein biogenesis (IC90=37 nM) . Zotatifin induces cell apoptosis .
Human CXCR6 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. CXCR6 and its exclusive ligand, chemokine ligand 16 (CCL16), are part of a signalling pathway that regulates T lymphocyte migration to various peripheral tissues (the liver, spleen red pulp, intestine, lungs, and skin) and promotes cell-cell interaction with dendritic cells and fibroblastic reticular cells.
IRE1α kinase-IN-8, a benzoheterocyclecarboxaldehyde derivative, is a potent IRE-1α inhibitor. IRE1α kinase-IN-8 can be used for research in diseases associated with the unfolded protein response or with regulated IRE1-dependent decay (RIDD) .
PF-00356231 hydrochloride is a specific, non-peptidic, non-zinc chelating ligand and inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinaseMMP-12 (IC50=1.4 μM). PF-00356231 hydrochloride binds to MMP-12 and forms PF-00356231/MMP-12 complex. PF-00356231 hydrochloride shows potency against MMP-13, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-3 with IC50s of 0.00065, 1.7, 0.98, 0.39 μM, respectively .
Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnose monohydrate (HY-N1420A). Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .
PF-00356231 hydrochloride is a specific, non-peptidic, non-zinc chelating ligand and inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinaseMMP-12 (IC50=1.4 μM). PF-00356231 hydrochloride binds to MMP-12 and forms PF-00356231/MMP-12 complex. PF-00356231 hydrochloride shows potency against MMP-13, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-3 with IC50s of 0.00065, 1.7, 0.98, 0.39 μM, respectively .
MG-3C is a potent matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) inhibitor. MG-3C can selectively kill non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells harboring the EGFR T790M mutation. MG-3C blocks the EGFR/STAT3 signaling pathway, inducing G2/M phase arrest, growth inhibition, and apoptosis of cancer cells. MG-3C is promising for research of lung cancer .
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect .
7-Methylxanthine-2,4,5,6- 13C4, 1,3- 15N2 (with variable 15N labeling at N9) is the 13C and 15N labeled 7-Methylxanthine . 7-Methylxanthine, a methyl derivative of xanthine, is one of the purine components in urinary calculi .
Methyl 3,4-dibromo-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate is a small pyrrolidone molecule which features two bromine atoms and a methyl ester. The unsaturated dibromo motif is a covalent ligand for thiol groups, and may be used to label cysteine residues in proteins. The presence of two leaving groups on this molecule allows this linker to bind two thiols at a time. The methyl ester can be saponified to link this molecule to amines to form larger structures.
Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA is a specialized proresolving mediator (SPM). Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA (1 nM) can reduce the chemotaxis and adhesion of human neutrophils induced by TNF-α. Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA (100 ng/mouse; intravenous injection) can reduce neutrophil infiltration in the peritoneum and the levels of IL-6 and the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) in a mouse model of inflammation induced by zinc oxide .
HSV-60mer sodium is a 60 bp double-stranded oligonucleotide containing viral DNA motifs that derive from the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) genome . Transfected HSV-60 has been shown to potently induce IFN-β in a Toll-like receptor (TLR)-, DNA-dependent activator of IRFs (DAI)-, and RNA polymerase III (Pol III)-independent, but STING-, TBK1- and IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)-dependent manner.
Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2)-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is the major reactive epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a peptide conforming to the MHC class I H2-Kb binding motif .
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity extracted from plants with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antiviral activities. Hinokiflavone is also a potent inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Hinokiflavone attenuates the virulence of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant staphylococcus aureus by inhibiting caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) with an IC50 value of 34.36 mg/mL. Hinokiflavone induces apoptosis via the reactive oxygen species-mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway and inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor against sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .
OPB-3206 is a selective matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor. OPB-3206 inhibits interstitial collagenase, gelatinase A (MMP-2), gelatinase B (MMP-9) and stromelysin with IC50 values of 7×10 -7 M, 5×10 -6 M, 5×10 -7 M and 2×10 -6 M, respectively. OPB-3206 reversibly binds to the zinc-binding region of MMPs, preventing the activation of MMP-9 and reducing extracellular matrix degradation to inhibit tumor lung metastasis. OPB-3206 is promising for research of lung metastasis of osteosarcoma .
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity extracted from plants with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antiviral activities. Hinokiflavone is also a potent inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Hinokiflavone attenuates the virulence of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant staphylococcus aureus by inhibiting caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) with an IC50 value of 34.36 mg/mL. Hinokiflavone induces apoptosis via the reactive oxygen species-mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway and inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor against sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .
AChE/BuChE-IN-5 (compound 5a) is a dual target inhibitor. AChE/BuChE-IN-5 has excellent nanomolar inhibitory activity on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50=46.9 nM) and butyryl cholinesterase (BuChE) (IC50=3.5 nM). AChE/BuChE-IN-5 can be used for Alzheimer's Disease research .
Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 (compound F10) is a Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 shows robust antiproliferation activity against four human cancer cell lines, and exerts antiproliferative activity by inhibiting tubulin and V-ATPase. Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 induces immunogenic cell death in addition to apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in an RM-1 homograft model with enhanced T lymphocyte infiltration .
Human CCR4 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) protein, a member of G protein-coupled receptors family. CCR4 is a receptor for the CC chemokine - MIP-1, RANTES, TARC and MCP-1. Chemokines are a group of small polypeptide, structurally related molecules that regulate cell trafficking of various types of leukocytes. The chemokines also play fundamental roles in the development, homeostasis, and function of the immune system, and they have effects on cells of the central nervous system as well as on endothelial cells involved in angiogenesis or angiostasis.
EPI-X4 (hSA408–423 peptide) is an antagonist for C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) with IC50 of 8.6 μM. EPI-X4 blocks the CXCL12-mediated signaling, inhibits chemokine-mediated migration and invasion of leukemia cell. EPI-X4 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mouse model. EPI-X4 exhibits antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV with IC50 of 8.6 μM .
KP-457 (GMP) is KP-457 (HY-110397) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture.KP-457 is a selective a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) inhibitor, with higher selectivity for ADAM17 than for other MMPs and ADAM10, and IC50s are 11.1 nM (ADAM17), 748 nM (ADAM10), 717 nM (MMP2), 9760 nM (MMP3), 2200 nM (MMP8), 5410 nM (MMP9), 930 nM (MMP13), 2140 nM (MMP14), and 7100 nM (MMP17), respectively .
MMAI (5-Methoxy-6-methyl-2-aminoindan) hydrochloride is a selective serotonin releaser that does not produce psychoactive or hallucinogenic effects in the context of drug discrimination in rats. MMAI hydrochloride induces a behavioral syndrome in rats, including hypokinesia with freezing, spinning, Straub tail, flat posture, and reduced sleep time .
TDP1 Inhibitor-2 (compound 5) is a potent inhibitor for TDP1 (tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1), with an IC50 of 99 nM. TDP1 Inhibitor-2 also can inhibit SCAN1 (spinocerebellar ataxia syndrome with axonal neuropathy), with an IC50 of 3.5 μM .
Tilorone (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tilorone (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tilorone dihydrochloride is an orally active interferon (IFN) inducer with broad-spectrum antiviral activities. Tilorone dihydrochloride possesses robust anti-Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) activity in vitro and in vivo through stimulation of host innate immunity. Tilorone dihydrochloride can penetrate the blood-brain barrier to activate HIF in the CNS .Tilorone dihydrochloride exhibits an inhibitory activity with EC50 of 230 nM against Ebola virus (EBOV) .
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .
Q14 is a polypeptide derived from the USP30 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 30) transmembrane (TM) domain with the ability to inhibit the deubiquitination activity of USP30 (IC50=57.2 nM). Q14 reduces USP30 activity by inhibiting the interaction between the USP30 transmembrane domain and its catalytic domain. Q14 peptide contains the LC3 interaction region (LIR) motif, which enables it to bind to the LC3 and accelerate the formation of autophagosomes, thereby promoting mitophagy. Q14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases as well as mitochondrial quality control and cell metabolism .
Desmethylglycitein (4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone), a metabolite of daidzein, sourced from Glycine max with antioxidant, and anti-cancer activities.
Desmethylglycitein binds directly to CDK1 and CDK2 in vivo, resulting in the suppresses CDK1 and CDK2 activity . Desmethylglycitein is a direct inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC)α, against solar UV (sUV)-induced matrix matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) . Desmethylglycitein binds to PI3K in an ATP competitive manner in the cytosol, where it inhibits the activity of PI3K and downstream signaling cascades, leading to the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes .
anti-TNBC agent-9 (Compound 3as) is an anti-cancer agent for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). anti-TNBC agent-9 exhibits significant inhibitory activity against MDA-MB-453 cells with an IC50 value of 8.5 μM. anti-TNBC agent-9 inhibits tumor cell migration by upregulating E-cadherin and downregulating N-cadherin, matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), and MMP9. anti-TNBC agent-9 induces apoptosis by increasing the expression of the pro-apoptotic protein BAX and decreasing the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2, thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation .
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2, a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, acts as a cell antiproliferator. It has anticancer effects via blocking cell proliferation and causing G1 phase arrest. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 induces apoptosis, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activity . 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits the replication and proliferation of mouse and human gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) with an IC50 of 2.77 μM for murine MHV-68 .
Desmethylglycitein (4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone), a metabolite of daidzein, sourced from Glycine max with antioxidant, and anti-cancer activities.
Desmethylglycitein binds directly to CDK1 and CDK2 in vivo, resulting in the suppresses CDK1 and CDK2 activity . Desmethylglycitein is a direct inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC)α, against solar UV (sUV)-induced matrix matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) . Desmethylglycitein binds to PI3K in an ATP competitive manner in the cytosol, where it inhibits the activity of PI3K and downstream signaling cascades, leading to the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes .
Tilorone dihydrochloride is an orally active interferon (IFN) inducer with broad-spectrum antiviral activities. Tilorone dihydrochloride possesses robust anti-Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) activity in vitro and in vivo through stimulation of host innate immunity. Tilorone dihydrochloride can penetrate the blood-brain barrier to activate HIF in the CNS .Tilorone dihydrochloride exhibits an inhibitory activity with EC50 of 230 nM against Ebola virus (EBOV) .
α-Synuclein aggregate binder 1 (Compound C05-05) is a specific binder for α-synuclein aggregates and can inhibit α-synuclein aggregation. α-Synuclein aggregate binder 1 can be used as a fluorescent probe (excitation wavelength 900 nm, detection wavelength 500-550 nm) for optical imaging, and can also inhibit α-synuclein fibril formation by blocking the aggregation process. α-Synuclein aggregate binder 1 can be used for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging after being labeled with 18F. α-Synuclein aggregate binder 1 can be used for visual diagnosis of brain lesions and mechanism research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia .
Nef-M1 (Nef-Motif-1) is an antagonist peptide targeting CXCR4 and an apoptosis inducer derived from a myristoylated protein encoded by the nef gene in HIV. Nef-M1 inhibits tumor angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Nef-M1 activates the apoptosis pathway by increasing the level of caspase-3 in cancer cells. Nef-M1 simultaneously inhibits VEGF-A, p-GSK-3β and vimentin, and enhances E-cadherin, thereby inhibiting angiogenesis and EMT processes. Nef-M1 can be used in the study of colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
Ageladine A dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) isolated from the marine sponge Agelas nakamurai, possessing anti-angiogenic activity. Ageladine A dihydrochloride not only inhibits MMP-2 but also MMP-1, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-12, and MMP-13, with IC50 values of 4.65 μM, 2.79 μM, 907.12 nM, 1.83 μM, 767.57 nM, and 1.09 μM, respectively. Additionally, Ageladine A dihydrochloride is a pH-sensitive membrane-permeable dye that emits fluorescence in the blue-green range upon UV excitation, featuring a maximum absorption peak at 370 nm. Furthermore, Ageladine A dihydrochloride serves as a reliable and stable fluorescent pH sensor for detecting changes in intracellular pH values .
FA2B glycan (G0B), 2-AA labelled (FA2B N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; G0F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24), a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
NSC 194308, a U2AF2-RNA complexes enhancer, increases association of the U2AF1-U2AF2-SF1-splice site RNA complex by binding a site between the U2AF2 RNA recognition motifs (RRM1 and RRM2). NSC 194308 inhibits pre-mRNA splicing by stalling spliceosome assembly at the point where U2AF helps recruit U2 snRNP to the branchpoint. NSC 194308 enhances the binding of pre-mRNA to U2AF2, selectively triggering cell death in leukemia cell lines containing spliceosome mutations .
BP Fluor 430 Picolyl Azide is an advanced fluorescent probe that incorporatess a copper-chelating motif to raise the effective concentration of Cu(I) at the reaction site. The rate of the CuAAC reaction depends on the concentrations of all reagents, including copper, therefore raising the effective copper concentration at the reaction site will dramatically increase the rate of CuAAC reaction without the need to increase concentration of azide reagent or copper.
In addition, the use of BP Fluor 430 Picolyl Azide instead of conventional BP Fluor 430 Azide allows for at least a tenfold reduction in the concentration of the copper catalyst without sacrificing the efficiency of labeling.
In summary, the introduction of a picolyl moiety into an azide probe leads to a substantial increase in the sensitivity of alkyne detection. This is of special value for the detection of low abundance targets or where significant increase in signal intensity is desired.
Tat-NR2BAA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
Tat-NR2BAA TFA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA TFA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
BP Fluor 405 Picolyl Azide is an advanced fluorescent probe that incorporatess a copper-chelating motif to raise the effective concentration of Cu(I) at the reaction site. The rate of the CuAAC reaction depends on the concentrations of all reagents, including copper, therefore raising the effective copper concentration at the reaction site dramatically increases the rate of CuAAC reaction without increasing the concentrations of azide reagent or copper.
In addition, the use of picolyl azide instead of conventional azides allows for at least a tenfold reduction in the concentration of the copper catalyst without sacrificing the efficiency of labeling.
In summary, the introduction of a picolyl moiety into an azide probe leads to a substantial increase in the sensitivity of alkyne detection. This is of special value for the detection of low abundance targets or where significant increase in signal intensity is desired.
22-(4′-py)-JA is a semisynthetic derivative of junamycin A (JA) that can be isolated from the Thai blue sponge (Xestospongia sp.). 22-(4′-py)-JA has antimetastatic activity and can inhibit AKT/mTOR/p70S6K signaling. 22-(4′-py)-JA inhibits tumor cell invasion and tube formation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), downregulates metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9), hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). 22-(4′-py)-JA has potent anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Emestrin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from E. striata that has antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic activities. It is active against the fungi C. albicans and C. neoformans, as well as the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; IC50s=3.94, 0.6, 2.21, 4.55, and 2.21 μg/mL, respectively).2 Emestrin is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist (IC50=5.4 μM in a radioligand binding assay using isolated human monocytes).3 Emestrin (0.1 μg/mL) induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells. It induces heart, thymus, and liver tissue necrosis in mice when administered at doses ranging from 18 to 30 mg/kg.
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
AP22408 is a nonpeptide inhibitor against Src SH2 with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM. AP22408 inhibits rabbit osteoclast-mediated resorption of dentine, exhibits bone-targeting properties based on a hydroxyapatite adsorption assay and demonstrates in vivo antiresorptive activity in a parathyroid hormone-induced rat model. AP22408 is proming for rasearch of osteoporosis and other bone-related diseases such as Paget’s disease, osteolytic bone metastasis and hypercalcemia associated with malignancy .
LC-04-045 is a NEK7 (NIMA-related kinase 7) molecular glue degrader (MGD). LC-04-045 demonstrates potent activity of NEK7 degradation with a DC50 (half-maximal degradation) of 7 nM and a Dmax (maximum degradation) of 90% in MOLT-4 cells. LC-04-045 displays high selectivity for NEK7 across the proteome. LC-04-045 degrades NEK7 mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and relies on the glycine 57 (G57)-containing degron motif in NEK7. LC-04-045 effectively inhibits secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 with IC50s of 33.03 nM and 32.99 nM, respectively. LC-04-045 is potential for inflammatory diseases research .
4-Benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone, is a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered ring structure, which can be used as a starting material for organic synthesis, a reagent for organic transformation, and a biological probe for studying biological processes. 4-Benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone is a biomaterial or organic compound that can be used as a research-related biomaterial or organic compound in life sciences .
Hemocyanin is a large copper-containing respiratory protein. Hemocyanin is an important non-specific innate immune defense molecule with phenoloxidase, antiviral, antibacterial, hemolytic, and antitumor activities .
EP4 receptor antagonist 7 (Compound 14) is an antagonist of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP4 with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 inhibits PGE2-induced β-arrestin recruitment in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value of 0.9 nM. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 decreases PGE2-induced expression of mRNA encoding IL-4, macrophage mannose receptor 1 (Mrc1), chitinase-likeprotein 3 (Chil3), chemokine (C-X-C) motif ligand 1 (Cxcl1), triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2), and arginase-1 (Arg1), in RAW 264.7 macrophages. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody inhibits tumor growth and increases infiltration of CD 8+ T cells into tumors in a CT26 murine colon cancer model .
FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan (G1B), 2-AA labelled (FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; G1F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan (G1B), 2-AB labelled (FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; G1F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Tyramide Amplification Buffer is a ready-to-use buffer primarily intended for immunostaining of cells and tissues by the technique of tyramide signal amplification (TSA). TSA Technology is based on a tyrosinase labeling system that reacts a tyrosine-labeled antibody with a fluorescently labeled tyramide using peroxidase to form a highly amplified fluorescent signal. For example, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) can catalyze the reaction of tyrosine and hydrogen peroxide under milder conditions to generate epoxy groups. Epoxy groups promote the binding of tyramide to adjacent amino acids to form fluorescently labeled products .
PVP-037.2 is a TLR7/8 agonist. PVP-037.2 can serve as an adjuvant to enhance vaccine-induced TH1 type immune responses, increasing the production of antigen-specific antibodies IgG1 and IgG2c .
PDE1-IN-2 is a PDE1 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2016/55618 A1, example 31. PDE1-IN-2 has IC50 values of 6 nM, 140 nM and 164 nM for PDE1C, PDE1B and PDE1A, respectvely. PDE1-IN-2 is developed for the research of neurodegenerative disorders and psychiatric disorders .
Anisocoumarin H is a coumarin that exhibits antifungal activity. Anisocoumarin H shows the activities against Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes with MICs of 62.5 µg/mL .
BC15 aptamer sodium is an ssDNA aptamer targeting the intracellular protein hnRNP A1, which is highly expressed in cancerous liver tissue. BC15 aptamer sodium specifically recognizes breast cancer cells and can be used to detect cancer cells in other pathological types of breast cancer tissue .
BAY-7598, a chemical probe, is a potent, orally bioavailable, and selective MMP12 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.085, 0.67 and 1.1 nM for human MMP12, murine MMP12, and rat MMP12, respectively .
GABAA receptor agent 6 (compound 2027) is a potent γ-GABAAR antagonist with an Ki of 0.56 µM. GABAA receptor agent 6 shows γ-GABAAR antagonist activity with low cellular membrane permeability .
With MCE's 40,662 BBs, covering around 273 reaction types, more than 40 million molecules were generated. Compounds which comply with Ro5 criteria were selected. Inappropriate chemical structures, such as PAINS motifs and synthetically difficult accessible, were removed. Based on Morgan Fingerprint, molecular clustering analysis was carried out, and molecules close to each clustering center were extracted to form this drug-like and synthesizable diversity library. These selected molecules have 805,822 unique Bemis-Murcko Scaffolds (BMS) with diversified chemical space. This library is highly recommended for AI-based lead discovery, ultra-large virtual screening and novel lead discovery.
A diversity compound library contains 1,000,000 compounds with drug fragments. Each compound has at least one drug fragment. These selected molecules have 702,902 Bemis-Murcko Scaffolds (BMS) with drug-like chemical space. This library is highly recommended for AI-based lead discovery, ultra-large virtual screening and novel lead discovery.
A Lead-like, diverse library is the foundation for achieving biological activity diversity. The MCE Lead-like Diverse Library Plus is a further supplement to the 50K Lead-like Compound Library (HY-L901), consisting of over 80,000 lead-like compounds, with an additional 30,000 structurally novel lead-like molecules. These compounds occupy a broader "chemical space", making it a powerful tool for new drug discovery.
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is well suited for discovering both drug leads and chemical probes of protein function. 3-dimensionality (3D) diversity is pivotal because the molecular shape is one of the most important factors in molecular recognition by a biomolecule. There is a developing appreciation that 3D fragments could offer opportunities that are not provided by 2D fragments.
MCE 3D Diverse Fragment Library consists of 5,400 non-flat fragment-like molecules (average Fsp3 value 0.58). More than 4,700 fragment compounds contain at least one chiral center in the structure. The key concepts that underlie the library design were 3D shape, structural diversity, reactive functionality and fragment-like. This 3D Diverse Fragment Library brings higher fragment hit optimization and increases the likelihood to find innovative hits in FBDD.
On May 15, 2024, "Dimerization and antidepressant recognition at noradrenaline transporter" was published online by Nature. The research findings were an effort from Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This study unraveled the important neural system target - the noradrenaline transporter (NET), obtaining the binding modes of human NET homodimers with the natural substrate norepinephrine (NE) and six selective antidepressants. It laid an important theoretical foundation for understanding the physiological regulation mechanisms of NET and other monoamine transporters.
The Norepinephrine Transporter (NET) Compound Library is obtained by computer-aided virtual screening based on the HY-L901 compound library . The specific screening process includes molecular docking screening, key pharmacophore screening, and CNS-MPO screening, which can be used for new drug discovery targeting the noradrenaline transporter.
MCE 5K Scaffold Library consists of 5,000 lead-like compounds. Each compound represents one unique scaffold. All compounds are compatible with Lipinski’s rule (Rule of 5) with multiple characteristics such as calculated good solubility (-3.2 < logP < 5), oral bioavailability (RotB <= 10), drug transportability (PSA < 120). Compounds contained within the library have been screened to remove any inappropriate chemical structures, avoiding “false hits”. The sufficient diverse of compound structure makes this library a powerful tool for drug screening.
Natural products are an attractive source with varied structures that exhibit potent biological activities, and desirable pharmacological profiles. The core scaffold of a natural product can also provide a biologically validated framework upon which to display diverse functional groups. Inspired by bioactive natural products, natural product-like compounds, occupying the same chemical space, are ideally suited to explore and to facilitate understanding of biological pathways.
MCE 10K Natural Product-like Compound Library consists of 10,000 natural product-like compounds. Each compound has scaffold of natural products or Tanimoto coefficient >0.6 with natural products. The natural-likeness scoring of these compounds is >-2. What’s more, compounds in the library are drug-like and readily available for re-supply, making it a powerful tool for new drug research and development. It can be widely applied in high-throughput screening (HTS) and high-content screening (HCS).
Natural products are an attractive source with varied structures that exhibit potent biological activities, and desirable pharmacological profiles. The core scaffold of a natural product can also provide a biologically validated framework upon which to display diverse functional groups. Inspired by bioactive natural products, natural product-like compounds, occupying the same chemical space, are ideally suited to explore and to facilitate understanding of biological pathways.
MCE 5K Natural Product-like Compound Library consists of 5,000 natural product-like compounds. Each compound has scaffold of natural products or Tanimoto coefficient >0.6 with natural products. The natural-likeness scoring of these compounds is >-2. What’s more, compounds in the library are drug-like and readily available for re-supply, making it a powerful tool for new drug research and development. It can be widely applied in high-throughput screening (HTS) and high-content screening (HCS).
MegaUni 50K Virtual Diversity Library consists of 50,000 novel, synthetically accessible, lead-like compounds. With MCE's 40,662 Building Blocks, covering around 273 reaction types, more than 40 million molecules were generated. Based on Morgan Fingerprint and Tanimoto Coefficient, molecular clustering analysis was carried out, and molecules closest to each clustering center were extracted to form a drug-like and synthesizable diversity library. The selected 50,000 drug-like molecules have 46,744 unique Bemis-Murcko Scaffolds (BMS), each containing only 1-3 compounds. This diverse library is highly recommended for virtual screening and novel lead discovery.
MCE 50K Diversity Library consists of 50,000 lead-like compounds with multiple characteristics such as calculated good solubility (-3.2 < logP < 5), oral bioavailability (RotB <= 10), drug transportability (PSA < 120). These compounds were selected by dissimilarity search with an average Tanimoto Coefficient of 0.52. There are 36,857 unique scaffolds and each scaffold 1 to 7 compounds. What’s more, compounds with the same scaffold have as many functional groups as possible, which make abundant chemical spaces. This exceptionally diverse library is highly recommended for random screening against new as well as popular targets based its novel, diverse scaffolds, abundant chemical spaces and the convenience for subsequent modification.
Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 is a potent ruthenium-based dye. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can bu used as an effective quencher of quantum dots (QDs) fluorescence and the capture probe of virus antigen EV71. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can be used sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) labels for detection of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) .
MOCAc-PLGL(Dpa)AR is a positively charged fluorescent substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-7 and MMP-9. MOCAc-PLGL(Dpa)AR is a substrate of matrilysin, can be cleaved at the peptide bond between the glycine and leucine residues .
Tyramide Amplification Buffer is a ready-to-use buffer primarily intended for immunostaining of cells and tissues by the technique of tyramide signal amplification (TSA). TSA Technology is based on a tyrosinase labeling system that reacts a tyrosine-labeled antibody with a fluorescently labeled tyramide using peroxidase to form a highly amplified fluorescent signal. For example, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) can catalyze the reaction of tyrosine and hydrogen peroxide under milder conditions to generate epoxy groups. Epoxy groups promote the binding of tyramide to adjacent amino acids to form fluorescently labeled products .
Mca-P-Cha-G-Nva-HA-Dap(DNP)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-3, and MMP-26. Mca-P-Cha-G-Nva-HA-Dap(DNP)-NH2 can be used to quantify MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-26 activity .
BP Fluor 430 Picolyl Azide is an advanced fluorescent probe that incorporatess a copper-chelating motif to raise the effective concentration of Cu(I) at the reaction site. The rate of the CuAAC reaction depends on the concentrations of all reagents, including copper, therefore raising the effective copper concentration at the reaction site will dramatically increase the rate of CuAAC reaction without the need to increase concentration of azide reagent or copper.
In addition, the use of BP Fluor 430 Picolyl Azide instead of conventional BP Fluor 430 Azide allows for at least a tenfold reduction in the concentration of the copper catalyst without sacrificing the efficiency of labeling.
In summary, the introduction of a picolyl moiety into an azide probe leads to a substantial increase in the sensitivity of alkyne detection. This is of special value for the detection of low abundance targets or where significant increase in signal intensity is desired.
BP Fluor 405 Picolyl Azide is an advanced fluorescent probe that incorporatess a copper-chelating motif to raise the effective concentration of Cu(I) at the reaction site. The rate of the CuAAC reaction depends on the concentrations of all reagents, including copper, therefore raising the effective copper concentration at the reaction site dramatically increases the rate of CuAAC reaction without increasing the concentrations of azide reagent or copper.
In addition, the use of picolyl azide instead of conventional azides allows for at least a tenfold reduction in the concentration of the copper catalyst without sacrificing the efficiency of labeling.
In summary, the introduction of a picolyl moiety into an azide probe leads to a substantial increase in the sensitivity of alkyne detection. This is of special value for the detection of low abundance targets or where significant increase in signal intensity is desired.
p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate is an organomercurial activator of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). P-Aminophenylmercuric acetate participates in the activation and inhibition of MMP-8 by attacking protein sulfhydryl or inducing cysteine switching reaction. p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate promotes the shedding of betacellulin precursor (pro-BTC). p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate influences the binding of agonists and antagonists to the opiate receptor .
4-Benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone, is a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered ring structure, which can be used as a starting material for organic synthesis, a reagent for organic transformation, and a biological probe for studying biological processes. 4-Benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone is a biomaterial or organic compound that can be used as a research-related biomaterial or organic compound in life sciences .
Hemocyanin is a large copper-containing respiratory protein. Hemocyanin is an important non-specific innate immune defense molecule with phenoloxidase, antiviral, antibacterial, hemolytic, and antitumor activities .
N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide with trimethylchlorosilane (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide with trimethylchlorosilane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide with trimethylchlorosilane is a powerful silylating reagent and can be utilized in chromatography research .
Protein O-Fucosyltransferase 1 (EC:2.4.1.221; POFUT1) is a Glycosyltransferase containing the cysteine-rich motifs as the acceptor sugar and GDP-fucose as the donor .
FA2B glycan (G0B), 2-AA labelled (FA2B N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; G0F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2B glycan (G0B), 2-AB labelled (FA2B N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; G0F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan (G1B), 2-AA labelled (FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; G1F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan (G1B), 2-AB labelled (FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; G1F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Thrombospondin (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif is a bioactive hexapeptide. Thrombospondin (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif interferes with the interaction between cells and the extracellular matrix by binding to CD36 and angiostatin, thereby affecting the cell adhesion and migration process. Thrombospondin (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif inhibits platelet aggregation. Thrombospondin (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif exerts an anti-tumor effect against colon cancer .
Thrombospondin-1 (1016-1023) (human, bovine, mouse), is the C-terminal end of the native sequence of Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), is a CD47 agonist peptide .
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA is a latency-associated protein (LAP)-TGFβ derived tetrapeptide and a competitive TGF-β1 antagonist. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA inhibits the binding of TSP-1 to LAP and alleviates renal interstitial fibrosis and hepatic fibrosis. LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA suppresses subarachnoid fibrosis via inhibition of TSP-1-mediated TGF-β1 activity, prevents the development of chronic hydrocephalus and improves long-term neurocognitive defects following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) TFA can readily crosse the blood-brain barrier .
Adamtsostatin 18 is an anti-angiogenic peptide derived from proteins containing type I thrombospondinmotifs. Adamtsostatin 18 inhibits cell migration and proliferation .
VPLSLYSG is an octapeptide that can be degraded by matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-1 and MMP-2. VPLSLYSG has potential applications in MMP substrates .
BCY17901 TFA is a potent irreversible transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) inhibitor (Ki=12 nM). BCY17901 TFA inhibits TfR1-mediated endocytosis and iron transport, and suppresses the proliferation of tumor cells dependent on iron metabolism. BCY17901 TFA can be used in the research of solid tumors (such as breast cancer, glioblastoma) and neurodegenerative diseases .
BCY17901 is a potent irreversible transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) inhibitor (Ki=12 nM). BCY17901 inhibits TfR1-mediated endocytosis and iron transport, and suppresses the proliferation of tumor cells dependent on iron metabolism. BCY17901 can be used in the research of solid tumors (such as breast cancer, glioblastoma) and neurodegenerative diseases .
Peptide 74 is a synthetic peptide containing the prodomain sequence of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP). Peptide 74 inhibits the activated form of the 72-kDa type IV collagenase in vitro .
EcAMP3 is a hairpin-like peptide. EcAMP3 has antifungal and antibacterial activity. EcAMPs precursor family contains seven identical cysteine motifs: C1XXXC2(11–13)C3XXXC4 .
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif .
μ-TRTX-Hd1a, a spider venom, is a selective NaV 1.7 inhibitor. μ-TRTX-Hd1a is a gating modifier that inhibits human NaV 1.7 by interacting with the S3b-S4 paddle motif in channel domain II .
WAAG-3R is a biological active peptide. (Aggrecanases belong to the ADAMTS (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondinmotif) family of proteases. Aggrecanases cleave aggrecan, the major structural component of cartilage. Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) is a major aggrecanase in human osteoarthritic cartilage. This FRET peptide was used in an ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) and ADAMTS-5 (Aggrecanase-2) assay . (Ex/Em = 340/420 nm)
WAAG-3R TFA is a biological active peptide. (Aggrecanases belong to the ADAMTS (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondinmotif) family of proteases. Aggrecanases cleave aggrecan, the major structural component of cartilage. Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) is a major aggrecanase in human osteoarthritic cartilage. This FRET peptide was used in an ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) and ADAMTS-5 (Aggrecanase-2) assay . (Ex/Em = 340/420 nm)
H-ILE-ARG-VAL-VAL-MET-OH is a pentapeptide from C7 with a domain that supports cell attachment. H-ILE-ARG-VAL-VAL-MET-OH is also the sequence fragment that binds to the thrombospondin-1 (TS1) receptor .
RI-STAD-2 is a high-affinity interfering peptide that regulates the subunit RI of protein kinase A (PKA). RI-STAD-2 interferes with the binding of AKAPs and PKA-RI by simulating the interaction between AKAPs' α-helix domain and PKA-RI's dimerization/anchoration (D/D) domain, thereby affecting PKA activity and intracellular localization. RI-STAD-2 can be used to study the role of AKAPs interaction with PKA-RI in pathological processes such as cardiovascular disease and cancer .
CALP3, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
CALP3 TFA, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 TFA can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 TFA has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
PKHB1 is a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, intracellular Ca 2+ accumulation, as well calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation through immunogenic cell death induction in breast cancer cells .
(123B9)2-Motif is a selective EphA2 receptor agonist (Kd=4.9 μM) that does not bind to EphA4. (123B9)2-Motif works by inducing EphA2 receptor phosphorylation and oligomerization, thereby promoting receptor activation and internalization. (123B9)2-Motif is primarily used in targeted drug delivery studies for cancers that overexpress EphA2, such as breast cancer, to reduce circulating tumor cells and inhibit metastasis .
ABT-510 acetate is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 acetate also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 acetate can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
ABT-510 is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca + accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death .
MMP-1 Substrate is a matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) selective substrate that can be used for the fluorometric determination of MMP-1 enzymatic activity .
Properdistatin is a peptide derived from the thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1) domain of properdin. Properdistatin inhibits angiogenesis and improves vascular function. Properdistatin has the potential for the research of melanoma .
4N1K peptide is a biological active peptide. (4N1K-peptide (KRFYVVMWKK), which is derived from thrombospondins has anti-cancer activities in several cancers)
CD36 Peptide P (93-110), Cys conjugated is a Cys labelled CD36 Peptide, and can block binding of CD36 to immobilized thrombospondin and partially inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation .
ALPS1 peptide from ArfGAP1 is a curvature selective peptide from ArfGAP1 ALPS1 motif. Curvature selectivity can be used to develop broad-spectrum antiviral peptides .
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis .
Myristoyl tetrapeptide Ala-Ala-Pro-Val is a biological active peptide. (stimulates the expression of ECM proteins and inhibits the expression of metalloproteinases (MMPs))
KRFK, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate TGF-β. KRFK promotes TGF-β-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach .
Mca-P-Cha-G-Nva-HA-Dap(DNP)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-3, and MMP-26. Mca-P-Cha-G-Nva-HA-Dap(DNP)-NH2 can be used to quantify MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-26 activity .
KRFK TFA, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate TGF-β. KRFK TFA promotes TGF-β-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK TFA can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach .
Dabcyl-LNKRLLHETQ-Edans (Fluorigenic PEXEL peptide) is a biological active peptide. (This FRET substrate peptide for Plasmepsin V (PMV) is derived from the conserved Plasmodium Export Element (PEXEL) motif of Histidine-Rich Protein II (HRPII). PMV is an ER aspartic protease that recognizes and cleaves the RXL sequence within the PEXEL motif of proteins exported by human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, allowing them to translocate into host erythrocytes.)
cyclo(RLsKDK) (BK-1361) is a specific inhibitor of metalloproteinaseADAM8 with an IC50 value of 182 nM. cyclo(RLsKDK) has potential applications in inflammatory diseases and cancer .
Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor and a cyclic hexapeptide. Baceridin can be isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus. Baceridin can inhibit cell cycle progression and induce tumor cell apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. Baceridin can be used in cancer research .
cyclo(RLsKDK) (TFA) (BK-1361 (TFA)) is a specific inhibitor of metalloproteinaseADAM8 with an IC50 value of 182 nM. cyclo(RLsKDK) (TFA) has potential applications in inflammatory diseases and cancer .
Hsp70-derived octapeptide is a conserved octapeptide of the C-terminal end of Hsp70, which physically interacts with tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys TFA is the binding motif of fibronectin to cell adhesion molecules. Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys TFA can inhibit platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding .
Gap 26 is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif .
Pheromone Biosynthesis Activating Neuropeptide (Helicoverpa assulta, Heliothis zea) (PBAN), a member of the PBAN/Pyrokinin neuropeptide family, characterized by a common amino acid sequence FXPRLamide motif in the C-terminus .
Fmoc-Cit-OH (Fmoc-L-Citrulline) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize a degradable ADC linker composed of a valine-citrulline (Val-Cit) motif .
Gap 26 TFA is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif .
VSLRGDTRG acetate is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG acetate promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG acetate can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
VSLRGDTRG is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
Teixobactin is a potent antibiotic. Teixobactin shows antibacterial activity for gram-negative bacteria. Teixobactin inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to a highly conserved motif of lipid II and lipid III .
Tetraproline is a fragment sequence in tristetraprolin (TTP). Recruitment of the 4EHP-GYF2 cap-binding complex to tetraproline motifs of tristetraprolin promotes repression and degradation of mRNAs with AU-rich elements .
NGR peptide Trifluoroacetatecontaining the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif. NGR peptide Trifluoroacetate binds to APN/CD13. NGR peptide Trifluoroacetate is directly conjugated to imaging agents that can be used for tumor imaging .
NGR peptide containing the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif. NGR peptide binds to APN/CD13. NGR peptide is directly conjugated to imaging agents that can be used for tumor imaging .
NBD-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Leu-Ala-Nva-Trp-Lys-(DMC)-NH2 is an substrate for hydrolysis of the matrix metalloproteinase stromelysin (MMP-3) and can be easily detected at Abs/Em=350/465 nm .
BRC4wt (BRC4 repeat motif) is part of the BRACA2 tumor suppressor protein, which exhibits inhibitory activity against interaction of the BRACA2 protein with RAD51, and is involved in the repair of DNA damage .
3X FLAG peptides are FLAG-tagged peptides containing three repeats of the Asp-Tyr-Lys-Xaa-Xaa-Asp motif. 3X FLAG peptide can be used for protein separation and purification, and competitive elution with target proteins.
Histone H1-derived Peptide is a phosphopeptide and the peptide substrates containes a sequence in accordance with the optimal recognition motif for CDK, can be used to detecting CDK1-cyclinB1 enzyme activity .
DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Trp-Ala-Arg-OH is the substrate for matrix metalloproteinase MMP-1, with a Km of 26.61 μM. DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Trp-Ala-Arg-OH is utilized as fluorescence probe for detecting protein activity .
Mca-KPLGL-Dap(Dnp)-AR-NH2 TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). 7-methoxycoumarin-4 acetyl (Mac) is released and its fluorescence can be used to quantify MMP activity. Mac displays Ex/Em of 328/420 nm .
TAT-CBD3, a 15-amino acid peptide from CRMP2, fused to the TAT cell-penetrating motif of the HIV-1 protein, disrupts CRMP2-NMDAR interaction without change in NMDAR localization .
3X FLAG peptide TFA is a FLAG-tagged peptide containing three repeats of the Asp-Tyr-Lys-Xaa-Xaa-Asp motif. 3X FLAG peptide TFA can be used for protein separation and purification, and competitive elution with target proteins.
IRS1-derived peptide is a biological active peptide. (This is a peptide fragment (979-989) of the insulin receptor substrate-1 containing the sequence motif YMXM known to bind to the two domains of SH2 on the 85kDa subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase.)
BMP2-derived peptide is a functional motif from positions 73 to 92 of the amino acid sequence of BMP-2. BMP2-derived peptide promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and enhances bone regeneration .
Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT) is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
Ala-Gly-Ala is a prototype of a general tripeptide Xxx-Gly-Zzz. Except glycine and proline, there can be 18 possible amino acids for Xxx and another 18 amino acids for Zzz. Ala-Gly-Ala can be used as a model for up to 324 possible motifs of this kind of tripeptide .
TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 can inhibit addiction in rats .
TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA can inhibit addiction in rats .
SRC-1 (686-700) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is amino acids 686 to 700 fragment containing the second LXXLL motif, derived from NR box II of steroid receptor coactivator (SRC1). Coactivator proteins interact with nuclear receptors in a ligand-dependent manner and augment transcription.)
CEF27, Epstein-Barr Virus BRLF-1 lytic 148-156 corresponding to amino acids 148-156 of the BRLF1 protein. BRLF1 is a transcriptional activator that binds directly to a GC-rich motif present in some Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic gene promoters .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
ANK peptide is a novel peptide designed based on the conserved residues of single ankyrin motif. ANK peptide is a synuclein-γ (SNCG) inhibitor that binds to SNCG and competes with SNCG-BubR1 interaction to enhance the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to antimicrotubule drugs such as nocodazole and paclitaxel. ANK peptide can be used in the study of cancer .
HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 serve as effective motifs for CTL response in H-2b system after in vitro restimulation of the primed T cells. HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 is a novel epitope identified on the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus .
Nrf2 (69-84) is a peptide fragment of Nrf2 protein that contains the key ETGE motif, which is an important region for binding to the Kelch domain of Keap1protein. Nrf2 (69-84) can be used to study the role of Nrf2 in the development and progression of diseases, especially in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and inflammatory diseases .
CMV pp65(13-27) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from amino acid residues 13 to 27 of the 65k lower matrix phosphoprotein of the human cytomegalovirus. It contains a nine-amino-acid sequence (LGPISGHVL) that matches the consensus binding motif for a major histocompatibility complex H2-Dd T-cell epitope.)
Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary agent conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors .
Cathepsin E substrate e is a substrate of Cathepsin E. Cathepsin E substrate e was designed in such a way that due to the close proximity of a Mca-donor and a Dnp-acceptor, a near complete intramolecular quenching effect was achieved in its intact state. After the proteolytic cleavage of the hydrophobic motif of the peptide substrate, both Mca and Dnp would be further apart, resulting in bright fluorescence .
PTBP1-RNA-binding inhibitor P6 (PTBP1 α3-helix derived peptide P6) TFA is a stapled peptide inhibitor of the splicing factor PTBP1, which inhibits alternative splicing events regulated by PTBP1. PTBP1 binds RNA through its RNA recognition motif .
γ-2-MSH (41-58), amide is derived from γ-2-MSH. γ-2-MSH is a twelve amino acid peptide that is derived from the N-terminal fragment of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and contains the His-Phe-Arg-Trp motif common to all melanocortin endogenous agonist ligands .
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R), a chimeric peptide consisting of 29 amino acids, is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is positively charged and able to bind negatively charged nucleic acids via charge interaction .
ProTx-III is a selective and potent inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. ProTx-III is a spider venom peptide isolated from the venom of the Peruvian green velvet tarantella. ProTx-III has a typical inhibitor cystine knot motif (ICK). ProTx-III is able to reverse the pain response. ProTx-III can be used to study diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and arrhythmia .
Dby HY Peptide (608-622), mouse is a biological active peptide. (Dby HY Peptide, NAGFNSNRANSSRSS, is a HYAb epitope belonging to a well-conserved family of genes coding for known or putative RNA helicases and containing a core sequence with a DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box peptide motif, hence the name Dby (Dead box RNA helicase Y). The single Phenylalanine in the sequence serves as the anchor point while FNSNRANSS most likely is the “core” sequence of this HYAb epitope.)
DABCYL-LPETG-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (This 5-amino acid peptide is a sortase substrate, C-terminal sorting signal. Sortase cleaves surface proteins at the LPXTG motif and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Sortases are a family of Gram-positive transpeptidases responsible for anchoring surface protein virulence factors to the peptidoglycan cell wall layer. Cleavage of this FRET substrate by sortase reveals the fluorescent signal, Abs/Em = 340/490 nm.)
Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2)-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is the major reactive epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a peptide conforming to the MHC class I H2-Kb binding motif .
EPI-X4 (hSA408–423 peptide) is an antagonist for C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) with IC50 of 8.6 μM. EPI-X4 blocks the CXCL12-mediated signaling, inhibits chemokine-mediated migration and invasion of leukemia cell. EPI-X4 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mouse model. EPI-X4 exhibits antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV with IC50 of 8.6 μM .
Q14 is a polypeptide derived from the USP30 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 30) transmembrane (TM) domain with the ability to inhibit the deubiquitination activity of USP30 (IC50=57.2 nM). Q14 reduces USP30 activity by inhibiting the interaction between the USP30 transmembrane domain and its catalytic domain. Q14 peptide contains the LC3 interaction region (LIR) motif, which enables it to bind to the LC3 and accelerate the formation of autophagosomes, thereby promoting mitophagy. Q14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases as well as mitochondrial quality control and cell metabolism .
Nef-M1 (Nef-Motif-1) is an antagonist peptide targeting CXCR4 and an apoptosis inducer derived from a myristoylated protein encoded by the nef gene in HIV. Nef-M1 inhibits tumor angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Nef-M1 activates the apoptosis pathway by increasing the level of caspase-3 in cancer cells. Nef-M1 simultaneously inhibits VEGF-A, p-GSK-3β and vimentin, and enhances E-cadherin, thereby inhibiting angiogenesis and EMT processes. Nef-M1 can be used in the study of colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24), a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
Tat-NR2BAA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
Tat-NR2BAA TFA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA TFA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
Andecaliximab is a recombinant chimeric IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). Andecaliximab shows the antifibrotic efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mouse models. Andecaliximab can be used for the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
Ianalumab (VAY-736) is a human, decarboxylated antibody against BAFF-R. Ianalumab can block the interaction between BAFF and BAFF-R and antagonize the apoptosis protection mediated by BAFF. Ianalumab exerts antibody-dependent cytotoxic (ADCC), depending on effector cell activation mediated by immune receptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM) .
Enzelkitug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 8 (CCR8). Enzelkitug is promising for research of various solid tumors and hematological malignancies .
Exerenibart is an immunoglobulin G4-κ monoclonal antibody targeting human transmembrane serine protease 6 (TMPRSS6). Exerenibart is promising for research of diseases associated with iron metabolism disorders, such as iron overload or iron deficiency .
Esculentoside H (EsH) is a saponin isolated from the root extract of perennial plant Phytolacca esculenta .
Esculentoside H (EH) has anti-tumor activity, the mechanism is related to the capacity for TNFrelease .
Esculentoside H (EsH) suppresses colon cancer cell migration through blockage of the JNK1/2 and NF-κB signaling-mediated matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) expression .
10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Fusicoccin (Fusicoccin A), a fungal pytotoxin, is a stabilizer of specific 14-3-3protein-protein interactions. Fusicoccin sabilizes H +-ATPase/14-3-3 cmplex in pants, maintaining the enzyme in activated state. Fusicoccin also stabilizes 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif (a mode 3 motif), such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53. Fusicoccin induces apoptosis in cancer cells and has anticancer activity .
Cyclothiazomycin selectively inhibits renin activity and does not inhibit pepsin, aspartic acid, serine, mercaptan protease and metalloproteinases. Cyclothiazomycin has weak antifungal activity .
Doxycycline (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline monohydrate is an antibiotic and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor .
LSTc (LS-tetrasaccharide c) is a human lactooligosaccharide presents on glycoproteins and glycolipids. LSTc is also a specific human JC polyomavirus (JCV) recognition motif. LSTc has good potential for the study of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) .
Harmalol is a β-carbazine alkaloid with anticancer activity. Harmalol binds and interacts with several natural and synthetic nucleic acids of different motifs, including DNA and RNA. In addition, harmalol has an apoptosis-inducing effect on human hepatoma cells in vitro .
Daidzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daidzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .
Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .
Apigenin-7-glucuronide could inhibit Matrix Metalloproteinases(MMP) activities, with IC50s of 12.87, 22.39, 17.52, 0.27 μM for MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13, respectively.
Aloin (mixture of A&B) is anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) has diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Aloin (mixture of A&B) also an effective inhibitor of stimulated granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs) .
Aloin (mixture of A&B) is anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) has diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Aloin (mixture of A&B) also an effective inhibitor of stimulated granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) .
Apigenin-7-glucuronide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apigenin-7-glucuronide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apigenin-7-glucuronide could inhibit Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP) activities, with IC50s of 12.87, 22.39, 17.52, 0.27 μM for MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13, respectively.
Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose ) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .
Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .
Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide could inhibit Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP) activities, with IC50s of 17.63, 7.99, 11.42, 12.85, 0.03 μM for MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13, respectively .
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .
Ginsenoside F4 (GF4), ginseng saponinis, isolated from notoginseng or red ginseng. Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) has inhibitory effect on human lymphocytoma JK cell by inducing its apoptosis .
Ginsenoside F4 (GF4) inhibits matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP 13) expression in IL-1β-treated chondrocytes and blocks cartilage breakdown in rabbit cartilage tissue culture, shows therapeutic potential for preventing cartilage collagen matrix breakdown in diseased tissues .
Rhamnose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnose monohydrate (HY-N1420A). Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is an orally active deoxysugar. Rhamnose monohydrate can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose monohydrate can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose monohydrate shows anti-aging effects. Rhamnose monohydrate can be used in the study of Ehrlich’s solid tumors and sarcomas .
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect .
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity extracted from plants with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antiviral activities. Hinokiflavone is also a potent inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Hinokiflavone attenuates the virulence of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant staphylococcus aureus by inhibiting caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) with an IC50 value of 34.36 mg/mL. Hinokiflavone induces apoptosis via the reactive oxygen species-mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway and inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor against sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity extracted from plants with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antiviral activities. Hinokiflavone is also a potent inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Hinokiflavone attenuates the virulence of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant staphylococcus aureus by inhibiting caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) with an IC50 value of 34.36 mg/mL. Hinokiflavone induces apoptosis via the reactive oxygen species-mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway and inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor against sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .
Desmethylglycitein (4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone), a metabolite of daidzein, sourced from Glycine max with antioxidant, and anti-cancer activities.
Desmethylglycitein binds directly to CDK1 and CDK2 in vivo, resulting in the suppresses CDK1 and CDK2 activity . Desmethylglycitein is a direct inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC)α, against solar UV (sUV)-induced matrix matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) . Desmethylglycitein binds to PI3K in an ATP competitive manner in the cytosol, where it inhibits the activity of PI3K and downstream signaling cascades, leading to the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes .
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2, a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, acts as a cell antiproliferator. It has anticancer effects via blocking cell proliferation and causing G1 phase arrest. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 induces apoptosis, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activity . 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits the replication and proliferation of mouse and human gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) with an IC50 of 2.77 μM for murine MHV-68 .
Desmethylglycitein (4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone), a metabolite of daidzein, sourced from Glycine max with antioxidant, and anti-cancer activities.
Desmethylglycitein binds directly to CDK1 and CDK2 in vivo, resulting in the suppresses CDK1 and CDK2 activity . Desmethylglycitein is a direct inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC)α, against solar UV (sUV)-induced matrix matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) . Desmethylglycitein binds to PI3K in an ATP competitive manner in the cytosol, where it inhibits the activity of PI3K and downstream signaling cascades, leading to the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes .
Anisocoumarin H is a coumarin that exhibits antifungal activity. Anisocoumarin H shows the activities against Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes with MICs of 62.5 µg/mL .
The ADAMTS13 protein, a metalloproteinase, has a metalloproteinase domain, a disintegrin-like domain, and a thrombospondin type 1 motif. It cleaves von Willebrand Factor and defects in this gene cause thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Alternative splicing generates multiple transcript variants. ADAMTS13 is broadly expressed in various tissues, including the liver, testis, and 24 other tissues. ADAMTS13 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived ADAMTS13, expressed by CHO, with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of ADAMTS13 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 655 a.a..
THSD1 Protein positively regulates nascent focal adhesion assembly, influencing endothelial cell attachment to the extracellular matrix. It forms a complex with PTK2/FAK1, TLN1, and VCL, interacting specifically with TLN1. THSD1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived THSD1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Thrombospondin-2 protein, also known as CD36 ligand, mediates anti-angiogenic properties. Thrombospondin-2 may regulate cell surface properties of mesenchymal cells and be involved in cell adhesion and migration. Thrombospondin-2 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Thrombospondin-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
TIMP-2 is a tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases that forms complexes with metalloproteinases, especially collagenases, effectively and irreversibly inactivating them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor.This interaction plays a crucial role in regulating the activity of metalloproteinases.TIMP-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIMP-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
TIMP-2 is a tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases that forms complexes with metalloproteinases, especially collagenases, effectively and irreversibly inactivating them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor.This interaction plays a crucial role in regulating the activity of metalloproteinases.TIMP-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIMP-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
MMP-14 protein is an endopeptidase that degrades collagen and activates progelatinase A. MMP-14 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
MMP-14 protein is an endopeptidase that degrades collagen and activates progelatinase A. MMP-14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-14 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-8*His labeled tag.
The MMP-16 protein functions as an endopeptidase capable of degrading various components of the extracellular matrix, particularly type III collagen and fibronectin. Its effects extend to the activation of progelatinase A, which contributes to the dynamic remodeling of the extracellular matrix within blood vessels. MMP-16 Protein, Human (I152N, His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-10*His labeled tag.
Thrombospondin-2 protein, also known as CD36 ligand, mediates anti-angiogenic properties. Thrombospondin-2 may regulate cell surface properties of mesenchymal cells and be involved in cell adhesion and migration. Thrombospondin-2 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Thrombospondin-2 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
THSD7A Protein orchestrates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement, actively influencing cellular dynamics. Its soluble form facilitates endothelial cell migration and filopodia formation in sprouting angiogenesis, relying on Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) activation. This emphasizes THSD7A's role in modulating key cellular processes associated with angiogenesis, highlighting its potential as a regulator of vascular development. THSD7A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived THSD7A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The THBS1 protein is a member of the thrombospondin family and plays a key role in cell-matrix interactions, angiogenesis, and tissue remodeling.THBS1 is known for its multi-receptor binding, including integrins and CD36, regulating signaling pathways related to cell adhesion, migration and survival.THBS1 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived THBS1 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
RSPO3 is a potent activator of the canonical Wnt pathway and can bind to LGR4-6 receptors to initiate a complex with phosphorylated LRP6 and Frizzled receptors. This interaction activates the canonical Wnt pathway and upregulates target genes. RSPO3/R-spondin-3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-His) is the recombinant human-derived RSPO3/R-spondin-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-6*His labeled tag.
The THBS1 protein is an adhesion glycoprotein that controls multiple cellular processes and mediates cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. It plays multifunctional roles in inflammation, angiogenesis, wound healing, ROS and NO signaling, apoptosis, senescence, senescence, self-renewal, stemness, and cardiovascular/metabolic homeostasis. THBS1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived THBS1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
The COMP protein is critical for cartilage integrity and interacts with extracellular matrix proteins to promote the connection of chondrocytes to the cartilage matrix through integrin receptors. Its role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis emphasizes the significance of joint health. COMP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived COMP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
MMP-9 Protein, a matrix metalloproteinase, plays a crucial role in localized extracellular matrix breakdown, facilitating leukocyte migration. Its potential involvement in bone osteoclastic resorption is suggested. MMP-9 cleaves KiSS1 and NINJ1, generating their secreted forms. It degrades type IV and type V collagen, producing distinct fragments, and fibronectin, while laminin and Pz-peptide remain unaffected. MMP-9 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-9 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The MMP-26 protein has broad substrate specificity and hydrolyzes type IV collagen, fibronectin, fibrinogen, β-casein, type I gelatin, and α-1 protease inhibitors. The versatility of this enzyme suggests involvement in the degradation and remodeling of various extracellular matrix components. MMP-26 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived MMP-26 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
MMP-19 proteins act as endopeptidases that degrade multiple components of the extracellular matrix, including aggrecan and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (comp), during critical developmental processes, hemostasis, and pathological conditions such as arthritis. ) plays a key role. In addition to participating in matrix remodeling, MMP-19 may also contribute to neovascularization, or angiogenesis. MMP-19 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived MMP-19 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The MMP-9 protein is a matrix metalloproteinase that is critical for local extracellular matrix proteolysis and leukocyte migration. It is suggested that it may be involved in bone osteoclastic resorption. MMP-9 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
MMP-9 Protein, a matrix metalloproteinase, plays a crucial role in localized extracellular matrix breakdown, facilitating leukocyte migration. Its potential involvement in bone osteoclastic resorption is suggested. MMP-9 cleaves KiSS1 and NINJ1, generating their secreted forms. It degrades type IV and type V collagen, producing distinct fragments, and fibronectin, while laminin and Pz-peptide remain unaffected. MMP-9 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The MMP-9 protein is a matrix metalloproteinase that is critical for local extracellular matrix proteolysis and leukocyte migration.It is suggested that it may be involved in bone osteoclastic resorption.MMP-9 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MMP-9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
The MMP-9 protein is a matrix metalloproteinase that is critical for local extracellular matrix proteolysis and leukocyte migration.It is suggested that it may be involved in bone osteoclastic resorption.MMP-9 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MMP-9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
MMP-19 proteins act as endopeptidases that degrade multiple components of the extracellular matrix, including aggrecan and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (comp), during critical developmental processes, hemostasis, and pathological conditions such as arthritis. ) plays a key role. In addition to participating in matrix remodeling, MMP-19 may also contribute to neovascularization, or angiogenesis. MMP-19 Protein, Human (solution) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-19 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
THSD1 protein actively regulates the assembly of nascent focal adhesions and affects the attachment of endothelial cells to the extracellular matrix. As a key player, THSD1 forms a complex with PTK2/FAK1, TLN1 and VCL and contributes to focal adhesion dynamics. THSD1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived THSD1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
rHuDeath domain-containing protein CRADD/CRADD; Death Domain-Containing Protein CRADD; Caspase and RIP Adapter with Death Domain; RIP-Associated Protein with A Death Domain; CRADD; RAIDD
As an adapter protein, CRADD forms a PIDDosome complex with PIDD1 and CASP2, activates CASP2 and initiates apoptosis. It also recruits CASP2 to the TNFR-1 signaling complex in the tumor necrosis factor-mediated pathway, interacting with RIPK1 and TRADD. CRADD Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived CRADD protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
SIRP alpha/CD172a Protein, Human (CAA71403.1, HEK 293, His)
, as a recombinant protein produced in HEK293 cells, is a polypeptide chain with a His tag.
MMP-10 protein is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase family and plays a crucial role in extracellular matrix remodeling by promoting the degradation of various substrates. As a protease, MMP-10 is involved in tissue homeostasis, wound healing, and inflammatory responses. MMP-10 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-10 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
MMP-10 protein is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase family and plays a crucial role in extracellular matrix remodeling by promoting the degradation of various substrates. As a protease, MMP-10 is involved in tissue homeostasis, wound healing, and inflammatory responses. MMP-10 Protein, Human (Active, HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-10 protein, expressed by HEK293, with tag free.
The IgG3 Fc protein is the constant region of an immunoglobulin heavy chain that acts as a receptor for a specific antigen. TIMP-1 Protein, Rat (HEK293) is the recombinant rat-derived TIMP-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
The TIMP-1 protein forms a one-to-one complex with the target metalloprotease, irreversibly inactivating it by binding to the catalytic zinc cofactor. It inhibits multiple MMPs, activates cell signaling through CD63 and ITGB1, and interacts with MMP1, MMP3, MMP10, and MMP13. TIMP-1 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived TIMP-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
The MMP-13 protein plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins, especially fibrillar collagen, fibronectin, TNC, and ACAN. It cleaves triple-helical collagen, preferentially cleaves type II collagen, and can also target other collagen types. MMP-13 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
MARCO Protein, a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), binds Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, exhibiting a crucial role in unopsonized particle binding by alveolar macrophages.Furthermore, it interacts with the secretoglobin SCGB3A2.MARCO Protein forms disulfide-linked homotrimer structures that assemble into larger oligomers, providing an extensive surface area for interactions with substantial ligands.MARCO Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MARCO protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-8*His labeled tag.
MMP-9 is an important member of the MMP protein family and regulates the extracellular matrix during physiological processes such as development and tissue remodeling. It involves arthritis and metastasis. MMP-9 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
The TIMP-1 protein forms a one-to-one complex with the target metalloprotease, irreversibly inactivating it by binding to the catalytic zinc cofactor. It inhibits multiple MMPs, activates cell signaling through CD63 and ITGB1, and interacts with MMP1, MMP3, MMP10, and MMP13. TIMP-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived TIMP-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.
The MMP-9 protein is a matrix metalloproteinase that is critical for local extracellular matrix proteolysis and leukocyte migration.It is suggested that it may be involved in bone osteoclastic resorption.MMP-9 Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is the recombinant mouse-derived MMP-9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
The MMP-13 protein plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins, especially fibrillar collagen, fibronectin, TNC, and ACAN. It cleaves triple-helical collagen, preferentially cleaves type II collagen, and can also target other collagen types. MMP13 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived MMP13 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His and N-SUMO labeled tag.
The SIRP α V4/CD172a protein is an immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor for CD47 that acts as a docking protein to facilitate the translocation of PTPN6, PTPN11, and other partners to the plasma membrane. It supports the adhesion of cerebellar neurons, promotes neurite growth, and promotes glial cell attachment. SIRP alpha V5/CD172a Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP alpha V5/CD172a protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His and C-Avi labeled tag.
TIMP-2 protein is a tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases that can bind and inactivate various metalloproteinases, including collagenases, such as MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-8, MMP-9 , MMP-10, MMP-13, MMP-14, MMP-15, MMP-16 and MMP-19. It interacts with MMP2 through its C-terminal region, specifically targets the C-terminal PEX domain and inhibits MMP2 activity. TIMP-2 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived TIMP-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (Mmp9) is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family. Mmp9 is secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases to generate a mature, zinc-dependent endopeptidase enzyme that degrades collagens of type IV, V and XI, and elastin. Mmp9 is also involved in IL-8-induced mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow. MMP-9 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived MMP-9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
MMP-7 proteins enzymatically degrade a variety of substrates, including casein, gelatin (types I, III, IV, and V), and fibronectin. Its proteolytic effect activates procollagenase, indicating its role in the regulation of collagen metabolism. MMP-7 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-7 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His labeled tag.
The IFIH1 protein is an innate immune receptor that detects viral nucleic acids and triggers an antiviral response. IFIH1 is critical for type I interferon induction and recognizes ligands such as mRNA lacking 2'-O-methylation and long double-stranded RNA. IFIH1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IFIH1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
SVMP protein, while lacking significant hemorrhagic activity, functions by inactivating serpins through limited proteolysis of their reactive-site loops. SVMP Protein, Crotalus adamanteus (His) is the recombinant SVMP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
TIGIT protein, with signaling receptor binding activity, functions upstream of T cell activation suppression. Active on the cell surface, it shares orthology with human TIGIT. Associated with modulating T cell responses, TIGIT exhibits biased expression, notably in the large intestine, small intestine, and other tissues. This highlights its potential in immune regulation within these contexts. TIGIT Protein, Mouse (118a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The MMP-13 protein plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins, especially fibrillar collagen, fibronectin, TNC, and ACAN. It cleaves triple-helical collagen, preferentially cleaves type II collagen, and can also target other collagen types. MMP-13 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-13 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
rHuCell growth regulator with EF hand domain protein 1/CGREF1, His; Cell Growth Regulator with EF Hand Domain Protein 1; Cell Growth Regulatory Gene 11 Protein; Hydrophobestin; CGREF1; CGR11
The TIGIT protein plays a key role in immune regulation and binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR). This interaction induces an immunosuppressive environment by increasing IL10 secretion and decreasing IL12B secretion. TIGIT Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.
T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) is a member of the PVR (poliovirus receptor) family of immunoglobin proteins, binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR) which causes increased secretion of IL10 and decreased secretion of IL12B and suppresses T-cell activation or T cell dependent B cell responses by promoting the generation of mature immunoregulatory dendritic cells. TIGIT Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CRELD2 Protein, potentially acting as a protein disulfide isomerase, may play a role in the unfolded protein response. It is also implicated in regulating the transport of the alpha4-beta2 neuronal acetylcholine receptor, showcasing its versatility in cellular processes related to protein folding and neuronal receptor dynamics. These functions suggest CRELD2's involvement in maintaining cellular homeostasis. CRELD2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CRELD2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CRELD2 Protein, potentially acting as a protein disulfide isomerase, may play a role in the unfolded protein response. It is also implicated in regulating the transport of the alpha4-beta2 neuronal acetylcholine receptor, showcasing its versatility in cellular processes related to protein folding and neuronal receptor dynamics. These functions suggest CRELD2's involvement in maintaining cellular homeostasis. CRELD2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CRELD2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
TIGIT is a receptor of the Ig superfamily that plays a key role in restricting adaptive and innate immunity. TIGIT can be used as an immune modulator to inhibit the activity of T cells and NK cells, and also regulates the recognition of cancer cells. TIGIT consists of an extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig) variable domain, a type 1 transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail with two inhibitory motifs. TIGIT Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
TIGIT protein, with signaling receptor binding activity, functions upstream of T cell activation suppression. Active on the cell surface, it shares orthology with human TIGIT. Associated with modulating T cell responses, TIGIT exhibits biased expression, notably in the large intestine, small intestine, and other tissues. This highlights its potential in immune regulation within these contexts. TIGIT Protein, Mouse (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
MMP-8, also known as matrix metalloproteinase-8 or collagenase-2, is recognized for its enzymatic abilities, particularly its ability to break down fibrillar types I, II, and III collagen. This enzymatic activity suggests that MMP-8 plays an important role in the remodeling and turnover of collagen-rich tissues such as connective tissue, cartilage, and bone. MMP-8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
ADAM9 protein is a metalloprotease that plays an important role in tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. It cleaves TEK, KDR, EPHB4, CD40, VCAM1 and CDH5, regulating cancer-related signaling pathways and blood vessel formation. ADAM9 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived ADAM9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
ADAM15 protein is an active metalloprotease involved in wound healing, cell interactions, and T cell recruitment. It inhibits airway smooth muscle cell adhesion and migration mediated by beta-1 integrin. ADAM15 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived ADAM15 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
NCKIPSD Protein, vital for stress fiber formation induced by active DRF1, stimulates N-WASP-induced ARP2/3 complex activation, independent of CDC42. Implicated in sarcomere maintenance, myofibril assembly, actin polymerization, and angiogenesis. Associates with vimentin, desmin, NCK, GRB2, and interacts with Helicobacter pylori toxin vacA, FHOD1, FASLG, and TMIGD2, showcasing its diverse cellular interactions. NCKIPSD Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NCKIPSD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
AMSH is a zinc metalloprotease that selectively cleaves "Lys-63"-linked polyubiquitin chains, but not "Lys-48"-linked chains. It plays a critical regulatory role in signaling in IL-2 and GM-CSF mediated pathways, acting as a positive BMP signaling modulator against SMAD6 and SMAD7 inhibition. AMSH Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived AMSH protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
TIMP-4, a member of the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases family, forms complexes with metalloproteinases, including collagenases, and exerts irreversible inactivation by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. Its inhibitory effect is recognized on a range of metalloproteases, particularly MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7 and MMP-9. TIMP-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TIMP-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
ADAM15 protein is an active metalloprotease involved in wound healing, cell interactions, and T cell recruitment. It inhibits airway smooth muscle cell adhesion and migration mediated by beta-1 integrin. ADAM15 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ADAM15 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
ADAM15 is an active metalloprotease that plays a crucial role in physiological processes and has gelatin-solubilizing and collagen-solubilizing activities. Notably, it affects wound healing, mediates intraepithelial cell/T cell interactions, and inhibits β-1 integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration in airway smooth muscle cells. ADAM15 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived ADAM15 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
TIGIT Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) produced in HEK293 cells with the C-termimal human IgG1 Fc fragment. T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) is also known as V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9 (VSIG9), V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3 (VSTM3). It belongs to single-pass type I membrane protein containing an immunoglobulin variable domain, a transmembrane domain and an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM).
AMSHLP is a zinc metalloprotease that selectively cleaves "Lys-63" linked polyubiquitin chains and acts as a positive regulator of the TORC1 signaling pathway. It specifically deubiquitinates SESN2, disrupts its interaction with the GATOR2 complex and inhibits SESN2-mediated regulation of TORC1. AMSHLP Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived AMSHLP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The MMP-1 protein acts as an enzyme capable of cleaving types I, II, and III collagen at specific sites within the helical domain. In addition, it exhibits lytic activity against type VII and type X collagen. MMP-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
MMP-12 protein has significant elastolytic activity and may contribute to tissue damage and remodeling.Its substrate preferences include preference for leucine at the P1' site and aromatic/hydrophobic residues at the P1 site, and preference for small hydrophobic residues such as alanine at the P3 site.MMP-12 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MMP-12 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
ADAM15 protein is an active metalloprotease involved in wound healing, cell interactions, and T cell recruitment. It inhibits airway smooth muscle cell adhesion and migration mediated by beta-1 integrin. ADAM15 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ADAM15 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
VTI1A protein is a V-SNARE that mediates vesicle trafficking and promotes lipid bilayer fusion by interacting with t-SNARE on target membranes. It plays a role in vesicle trafficking from late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. VTI1A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VTI1A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
VTI1A protein is a V-SNARE that mediates vesicle trafficking and promotes lipid bilayer fusion by interacting with t-SNARE on target membranes. It plays a role in vesicle trafficking from late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. VTI1A Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived VTI1A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-mFc labeled tag.
MARCO Protein exhibits a deficiency in conserved residue(s) essential for feature annotation propagation. MARCO Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived MARCO protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
ADAM12 Protein significantly contributes to skeletal muscle regeneration, particularly in initiating cell fusion. Its multifaceted involvement extends to forming macrophage-derived giant cells (MGC) and differentiating osteoclasts from mononuclear precursors, showcasing a broader role beyond muscle regeneration. ADAM12 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ADAM12 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The MMP-1 protein acts as an enzyme capable of cleaving types I, II, and III collagen at specific sites within the helical domain. In addition, it exhibits lytic activity against type VII and type X collagen. MMP-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-1, expressed by HEK293, with C-6*His labeled tag.
CRELD1 Protein, acting as a protein disulfide isomerase, aids in the correct folding and assembly of proteins, crucial for cellular homeostasis. It also contributes to the proper localization of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) to the plasma membrane, emphasizing its significance in maintaining protein structure and membrane receptor distribution. CRELD1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRELD1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The CRELD1 protein is a member of the protein disulfide isomerase family and is actively involved in rearrangements of disulfide bonds that contribute to important cellular processes. Of particular note is the role of CRELD1 in promoting the localization of acetylcholine receptors (AChR) to the plasma membrane. CRELD1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CRELD1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CRELD1 protein is a member of the protein disulfide isomerase family and is actively involved in rearrangements of disulfide bonds that contribute to important cellular processes. Of particular note is the role of CRELD1 in promoting the localization of acetylcholine receptors (AChR) to the plasma membrane. CRELD1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CRELD1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
TIMP-2 protein is a tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases that can bind and inactivate various metalloproteinases, including collagenases, such as MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-8, MMP-9 , MMP-10, MMP-13, MMP-14, MMP-15, MMP-16 and MMP-19. It interacts with MMP2 through its C-terminal region, specifically targets the C-terminal PEX domain and inhibits MMP2 activity. TIMP-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TIMP-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
PRAT4B/CNPY4 Protein is pivotal in regulating TLR4 cell surface expression, actively orchestrating cellular processes. Direct interaction with TLR4 underscores its crucial involvement, emphasizing significance in steering molecular pathways. This dynamic interplay highlights PRAT4B/CNPY4's essential contribution to finely tuning cellular responses, establishing it as a key regulatory factor in immune-related signaling cascades. PRAT4B/CNPY4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived PRAT4B/CNPY4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
ADAM17/TACE Protein, a pivotal enzyme, cleaves TNF-alpha and activates various cell-surface proteins like p75 TNF-receptor. It also mediates the cleavage of Notch, activates the Notch pathway, and contributes to hemostasis by shedding GP1BA. ADAM17/TACE further facilitates the cleavage of LAG3, IL6R, and FCGR3A, showcasing its significance in diverse cellular functions. ADAM17/TACE Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived ADAM17/TACE protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
The CNPY3/PRAT4A protein is a Toll-like receptor (TLR)-specific co-chaperone of HSP90B1 and is essential for the correct folding and exit of TLRs (excluding TLR3) from the endoplasmic reticulum. CNPY3/PRAT4A is critical for innate and adaptive immune responses, interacts with HSP90B1, and is destroyed in the presence of ATP. CNPY3/PRAT4A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CNPY3/PRAT4A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CNPY3/PRAT4A protein is a Toll-like receptor (TLR)-specific co-chaperone of HSP90B1 and is essential for the correct folding and exit of TLRs (excluding TLR3) from the endoplasmic reticulum. CNPY3/PRAT4A is critical for innate and adaptive immune responses, interacts with HSP90B1, and is destroyed in the presence of ATP. CNPY3/PRAT4A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CNPY3/PRAT4A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
RSPO3 is a potent activator of the canonical Wnt pathway and can bind to LGR4-6 receptors to initiate a complex with phosphorylated LRP6 and Frizzled receptors. This interaction activates the canonical Wnt pathway and upregulates target genes. R-spondin 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived R-spondin 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The Stromelysin-1/MMP-3 protein is a multifunctional metalloprotease that degrades a variety of extracellular matrix components and activates molecules such as growth factors, plasminogen, and MMP9. It is released into the ECM and is activated through the plasmin cascade. Stromelysin-1/MMP-3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Stromelysin-1/MMP-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
ADAM12 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His-Myc) is a disintegrin and a metalloprotease. ADAM12 is upregulated in epithelial cancers and contributes to increased tumor proliferation, metastasis, and endocrine resistance.
CD36 is a multifunctional glycoprotein that serves as a receptor for a variety of ligands, including thrombospondin and oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Ligand induces CD36 clusters, initiating signal transduction and internalization. CD36 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc ) is the recombinant human-derived CD36 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CRELD2 Protein, potentially acting as a protein disulfide isomerase, may play a role in the unfolded protein response. It is also implicated in regulating the transport of the alpha4-beta2 neuronal acetylcholine receptor, showcasing its versatility in cellular processes related to protein folding and neuronal receptor dynamics. These functions suggest CRELD2's involvement in maintaining cellular homeostasis. CRELD2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRELD2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
TMEFF1/Tomoregulin-1 protein may inhibit NODAL and BMP signaling in neural patterning, suggesting a regulatory role in neural development. It has been proposed as a tumor suppressor in brain cancer, emphasizing its importance in mitigating abnormal cell growth. TMEFF1/Tomoregulin-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived TMEFF1/Tomoregulin-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
TMEFF1/Tomoregulin-1 Protein is a transmembrane protein involved in the physiological functions of the central nervous system, embryonic development, and other biological processes. TMEFF1 may inhibit NODAL and BMP signaling during neural patterning. And it may be a tumor suppressor in brain cancers. Additionally, the protein may interact with ST14, implying a molecular association that may contribute to its regulatory and signaling functions. TMEFF1/Tomoregulin-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived TMEFF1/Tomoregulin-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
TAFA Chemokine like Family Member 1; FAM19A1; TAFA-1; Family with Sequence Similarity 19 Member A1, C-C Motif Chemokine like; Chemokine-like Protein TAFA-1; Family with Sequence Similarity 19 (Chemokine (C-C Motif)-like), Member A1; Protein FAM19A1; Famil
The Dll3 protein is a transmembrane ligand that plays a critical role in regulating cell differentiation and patterning during embryonic development. It participates in the Notch signaling pathway and helps determine cell fate. TAFA1/FAM19A1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TAFA1/FAM19A1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
TIMP-1 is a metalloproteinase inhibitor that irreversibly inactivates collagenase and other metalloproteinases by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor.It regulates MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP7, MMP8, MMP9, MMP10, MMP11, MMP12, MMP13 and MMP16 and affects cellular processes such as differentiation, migration and cell death.TIMP-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIMP-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
TMEFF2; transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 2; TR; HPP1; TPEF; TR-2; TENB2; CT120.2; tomoregulin-2; cancer/testis antigen family 120, member 2; hyperplastic polyposis protein 1; transmembrane protein TENB2; transmembrane protein with EGF-like and two follistatin-like domains
TMEFF2/Tomoregulin-2 protein serves as a potential survival factor for hippocampal and midbrain neurons, supporting neuronal cell viability.In addition, its shed form may upregulate cancer cell proliferation by promoting ERK1/2 phosphorylation.TMEFF2/Tomoregulin-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TMEFF2/Tomoregulin-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
TIGIT protein, with signaling receptor binding activity, functions upstream of T cell activation suppression. Active on the cell surface, it shares orthology with human TIGIT. Associated with modulating T cell responses, TIGIT exhibits biased expression, notably in the large intestine, small intestine, and other tissues. This highlights its potential in immune regulation within these contexts. TIGIT Protein, Mouse (110a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CRELD2 Protein, potentially acting as a protein disulfide isomerase, may play a role in the unfolded protein response. It is also implicated in regulating the transport of the alpha4-beta2 neuronal acetylcholine receptor, showcasing its versatility in cellular processes related to protein folding and neuronal receptor dynamics. These functions suggest CRELD2's involvement in maintaining cellular homeostasis. CRELD2 Protein, Human (329a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRELD2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain 10; a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain 10; AD10; ADAM 10; ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10; ADAM10; CD156c antigen; CD156c; CDw156; disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10; EC 3.4.24; HsT18717; kuz; Kuzbanian protein homolog; Kuzbanian; MADM; MADMEC 3.4.24.81; Mammalian disintegrin-metalloprotease
The ADAM10 protein cleaves TNF-α precursor, releasing a soluble form, and mediates the proteolytic release of JAM3 and various cell surface proteins. ADAM10 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ADAM10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
The TIMP-1 protein forms a one-to-one complex with the target metalloprotease, irreversibly inactivating it by binding to the catalytic zinc cofactor. It inhibits multiple MMPs, activates cell signaling through CD63 and ITGB1, and interacts with MMP1, MMP3, MMP10, and MMP13. TIMP-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TIMP-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
SCYL3 protein may regulate cell adhesion and migration complexes, suggesting its involvement in cellular processes related to cell motility. Its interaction with the C-terminal domain of EZR/VIL2 suggests a molecular partnership affecting cell adhesion and migration. SCYL3 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived SCYL3 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag.
CHFR; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHFR; Checkpoint with forkhead and RING finger domains protein; RING finger protein 196; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase CHFR
The CHFR protein is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that delays mitosis by microtubule toxicants. CHFR Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived CHFR protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
CD36 is a multifunctional glycoprotein that serves as a receptor for a variety of ligands, including thrombospondin and oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Ligand induces CD36 clusters, initiating signal transduction and internalization. CD36 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD36 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
AMIGO2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) 3 is a single-pass type I membrane cell adhesion protein, which belongs to the family of leucine rich repeat (LRR) containing proteins..
CHFR; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHFR; Checkpoint with forkhead and RING finger domains protein; RING finger protein 196; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase CHFR
The CHFR protein is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that delays mitosis by microtubule toxicants. CHFR Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CHFR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
TGS1 protein catalyzes the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) cap of small nuclear RNA (snRNA) and small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) into 2, 2,7-trimethylguanosine (m( 2,2,7)G) Cap structure. The enzyme shows specificity for guanine, with N7 methylation occurring before N2 methylation during the modification process. TGS1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived TGS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
rHu72 kDa type IV collagenase/MMP-2, His ; 72 kDa Type IV Collagenase; 72 kDa Gelatinase; Gelatinase A; Matrix metalloproteinase-2; MMP-2; TBE-1; MMP2; CLG4A
MMP-2 protein is a multifunctional metalloproteinase that actively participates in physiological processes such as vascular remodeling, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. In addition to degrading extracellular matrix proteins, it also acts on non-matrix proteins to promote vasoconstriction. MMP-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MMP-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
rHu72 kDa type IV collagenase/MMP-2, His ; 72 kDa Type IV Collagenase; 72 kDa Gelatinase; Gelatinase A; Matrix metalloproteinase-2; MMP-2; TBE-1; MMP2; CLG4A
MMP-2 protein is a multifunctional metalloproteinase that actively participates in physiological processes such as vascular remodeling, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. In addition to degrading extracellular matrix proteins, it also acts on non-matrix proteins to promote vasoconstriction. Animal-Free MMP-2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeMMP-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
rHu72 kDa type IV collagenase/MMP-2, His ; 72 kDa Type IV Collagenase; 72 kDa Gelatinase; Gelatinase A; Matrix metalloproteinase-2; MMP-2; TBE-1; MMP2; CLG4A
MMP-2 is a multifunctional metalloproteinase that plays multiple roles in vasculature remodeling, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. In addition to degrading extracellular matrix proteins, MMP-2 also acts on non-matrix proteins to promote vasoconstriction. MMP-2 Protein, Rat (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant rat-derived MMP-2 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The NIP30 protein negatively regulates proteasomal protein catabolism and protein binding activity. It is located in the nucleus and is expressed in various tissues including the brain and testis. NIP30 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NIP30 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The FAM20C protein is a Golgi kinase that phosphorylates secretory pathway proteins and contributes to the biomineralization of bones and teeth. FAM20C phosphorylates caseins and proteins involved in biomineralization and also affects lipid homeostasis, wound healing, and cell migration and adhesion. FAM20C Protein, Human (HEK293, Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived FAM20C protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
TRPA1; Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1; Ankyrin-likewith transmembrane domains protein 1; Transformation-sensitive protein p120; Wasabi receptor
The TRPA1 protein is a receptor-activated nonselective cation channel that is critical for pain detection and may affect cold sensation, oxygen sensing, cough reflex, itch, and inner ear function. It responds to inflammatory mediators and irritants such as allyl thiocyanate (AITC), cinnamic aldehyde, diallyl disulfide (DADS), and acrolein. TRPA1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived TRPA1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His, N-MBP, C-Flag labeled tag.
Basigin/BSG proteins are critical for retinal maturation and development and function as retinal cell receptors for NXNL1, promoting the survival of retinal cone photoreceptors. Basigin/CD147 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Basigin/CD147 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains; VSIG9; VSTM3; TIGIT; V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3; V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9
The TIGIT protein plays a key role in immune regulation and binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR). This interaction induces an immunosuppressive environment by increasing IL10 secretion and decreasing IL12B secretion. TIGIT Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains; VSIG9; VSTM3; TIGIT; V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3; V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9
Ig-like domain-containing protein is a class of proteins that may be involved in protein–protein and protein–ligand interactions, therefore being involved in biological processes such as down-regulation of T cell activation or cardiac and neuronal development. TIGIT Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains; VSIG9; VSTM3; TIGIT; V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3; V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9
The TIGIT protein plays a key role in immune regulation and binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR). This interaction induces an immunosuppressive environment by increasing IL10 secretion and decreasing IL12B secretion. TIGIT Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains; VSIG9; VSTM3; TIGIT; V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3; V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9
T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains; VSIG9; VSTM3; TIGIT; V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3; V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9
Ig-like domain-containing protein is a class of proteins that may be involved in protein–protein and protein–ligand interactions, therefore being involved in biological processes such as down-regulation of T cell activation or cardiac and neuronal development. TIGIT Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, C-hFc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Protein FAM19A4; Chemokine-like protein TAFA-4; TAFA4; family with sequence similarity 19 (chemokine (C-C motif)-like); member A4; FAM19A4; chemokine-like protein TAFA-4
TAFA4 protein, a modulator of injury-induced and chemical pain hypersensitivity, influences pain responses. It serves as a ligand for FPR1, chemoattracting macrophages, enhancing phagocytosis, and elevating reactive oxygen species (ROS) release. TAFA4's multifaceted role indicates involvement in immune responses and cellular processes related to inflammation and injury. TAFA4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TAFA4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The FIP1L1 protein is an important component of the CPSF complex and is responsible for the formation of the 3' end of pre-mRNA. FIP1L1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived FIP1L1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag.
T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains; VSIG9; VSTM3; TIGIT; V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3; V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9
CHMP4B; Charged multivesicular body protein 4b; Chromatin-modifying protein 4b; CHMP4b; SNF7 homolog associated with Alix 1; SNF7-2; hSnf7-2; Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32-2; Vps32-2; hVps32-2
CHMP4B protein may be a core component of ESCRT-III and plays a key role in the formation of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins. It is essential for the degradation of membrane proteins delivered to lysosomes. CHMP4B Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived CHMP4B protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
CHMP4B; Charged multivesicular body protein 4b; Chromatin-modifying protein 4b; CHMP4b; SNF7 homolog associated with Alix 1; SNF7-2; hSnf7-2; Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32-2; Vps32-2; hVps32-2
CHMP4B protein may be a core component of ESCRT-III and plays a key role in the formation of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins. It is essential for the degradation of membrane proteins delivered to lysosomes. CHMP4B Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived CHMP4B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.
KMT1E; Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1; ERG-associated protein with SET domain (ESET); Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4 (H3-K9-HMTase 4); Lysine N-methyltransferase 1E; SET domain bifurcated 1; SETDB1; ESET
rHuCUB domain-containing protein 1/CDCP1, His; CUB domain-containing protein 1; Membrane glycoprotein gp140; Subtractive immunization M plus HEp3-associated 135 kDa protein; SIMA135; Transmembrane and associated with src kinases; CD318; TRASK
CDCP1 protein may be involved in cell adhesion and extracellular matrix association. Phosphorylation of CDCP1 may regulate the balance between anchorage and migration, proliferation, and differentiation. CDCP1 Protein, Human (312a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CDCP1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Adapter protein TKS5; Five SH3 domain-containing protein; SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A; SH3 multiple domains protein 1; Sh3md1; Sh3pxd2a; SPD2A_HUMAN; TKs5; Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains
SH3PXD2A is an adapter protein that plays a crucial role in the formation of invadopodia and podosomes, thereby enhancing the invasiveness of cancer cells. It interacts with ADAM, NOX and phosphoinositides and contributes to a variety of cellular processes. SH3PXD2A Protein, Human (Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived SH3PXD2A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
C11orf59; LAMTOR1; Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 1; Lipid raft adaptor protein p18; LTOR1_HUMAN; p18; p27Kip1-releasing factor from RhoA; p27RF-Rho; PDRO; PP7157; Protein associated with DRMs and endosomes; Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1; ragulator complex protein PDRO; Ragulator1; RhoA activator C11orf59
The LAMTOR1 protein is an important component of the Ragulator complex and plays dual roles in amino acid sensing and mTORC1 activation. It acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rag GTPases and mediates their recruitment to the lysosomal membrane. LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LAMTOR1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
TIE-2 is a tyrosine protein kinase that serves as a cell surface receptor for ANGPT1, ANGPT2, and ANGPT4 and exerts a global control over angiogenesis and vascular stability. It regulates endothelial cell survival, proliferation, migration, adhesion, and actin cytoskeletal reorganization. TIE-2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, sf9, Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TIE-2, expressed by Sf9 insect cells, with Avi labeled tag.
Methylisothiazolinone-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride (HY-W010243). Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is a bacterial and fungal inhibitor and preservative, as well as a sensitizer. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in human bronchial epithelial cells to induce apoptosis and inflammatory response. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can promote the development of atopic dermatitis in mice by disrupting Th2/Th17 related immune responses. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride can cause mitochondrial damage in the endothelium of rat cerebral blood vessels .
Benzyl isothiocyanate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl isothiocyanate. Benzyl isothiocyanate is a member of natural isothiocyanates with antimicrobial activity . Benzyl isothiocyanate potent inhibits cell mobility, migration and invasion nature and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity of murine melanoma cells .
Diethyl itaconate,98% (stabilized with TBC)- 13C5 (Itaconic Acid Diethyl Ester (stabilized with TBC)- 13C5) is the 13C-labeled Diethyl itaconate,98% (stabilized with TBC) (HY-W143131).
Doxycycline-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Doxycycline (hydrochloride). Doxycycline hydrochloride, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline hydrochloride shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity .
Doxycycline- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterium labeled Doxycycline. Doxycycline, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity .
7-Methylxanthine-2,4,5,6- 13C4, 1,3- 15N2 (with variable 15N labeling at N9) is the 13C and 15N labeled 7-Methylxanthine . 7-Methylxanthine, a methyl derivative of xanthine, is one of the purine components in urinary calculi .
A disintegrin and metalloproteinasewiththrombospondinmotifs 5; A disintegrin like and metalloprotease (reprolysin type) withthrombospondin type 1 motif 5; A Disintigrin And metalloproteinasewiththrombospondin motif-5; ADAM metallopeptidase withthrombospondin type 1 motif 5; ADAM TS 11; ADAM TS 5; ADAM TS5; ADAMTS 11; ADAMTS 5; ADAMTS11; ADMP 2; ADMP2; Aggrecanase 2; aggrecanase-2; FLJ36738; Implantin; thrombospondin motif-5.
WB, ICC/IF, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
ADAMTS5 Antibody (YA3480) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ADAMTS5.
HGNC:17793 antibody; V SNARE antibody; v-SNARE antibody; Vesicle associated soluble NSF attachment protein receptor antibody; Vesicle transport through interaction with t SNAREs 1B antibody; Vesicle transport through interaction with t SNAREs homolog 1B (yeast) antibody; Vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1B antibody; Vesicle transport v-SNARE protein Vti1-like 1 antibody; VTI1 antibody; VTI1 like antibody; HGNC:17793 antibody; V SNARE antibody; v-SNARE antibody; Vesicle associated soluble NSF attachment protein receptor antibody; Vesicle transport through interaction with t SNAREs 1B antibody; Vesicle transport through interaction with t SNAREs homolog 1B (yeast) antibody; Vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1B antibody; Vesicle transport v-SNARE protein Vti1-like 1 antibody; VTI1 antibody; VTI1 like antibody; Vti1 rp1 antibody; VTI1-like antibody; Vti1-rp1 antibody; VTI1B antibody; VTI1B_HUMAN antibody; VTI1L antibody; VTI1L1 antibody; VTI2 antibody;
WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
VTI1B Antibody (YA6839) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to VTI1B.
DNA strand exchange and recombination protein with protease and nuclease activity antibody; lexB antibody; Protein recA antibody; recH antibody; Recombinase A antibody;
WB, ICC/IF
Escherichia coli
RecA Antibody (YA6752) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to RecA.
ADAM10; KUZ; MADM; Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10; ADAM 10; CDw156; Kuzbanian protein homolog; Mammalian disintegrin-metalloprotease; CD156c
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA
Human, Mouse, Rat
ADAM10 Antibody (YA5829) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ADAM10.
DHS Fam38a Family with sequence similarity 38 member A KIAA0233 Membrane protein induced by beta-amyloid treatment Mib PIEZ1_HUMAN Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 PIEZO1 Protein FAM38A DHS Fam38a Family with sequence similarity 38 member A KIAA0233 Membrane protein induced by beta-amyloid treatment Mib PIEZ1_HUMAN Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 PIEZO1 Protein FAM38A Protein FAM38B Protein PIEZO1
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
FAM38A/PIEZO1 Antibody (YA6568) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG2a monoclonal antibody, targeting to FAM38A/PIEZO1.
RCHY1; ARNIP; CHIMP; PIRH2; RNF199; ZNF363; RING finger and CHY zinc finger domain-containing protein 1; Androgen receptor N-terminal-interacting protein; CH-rich-interacting match with PLAG1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Pirh2; RING finger
WB
Human
Pirh2 Antibody (YA1743) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pirh2.
RCHY1; ARNIP; CHIMP; PIRH2; RNF199; ZNF363; RING finger and CHY zinc finger domain-containing protein 1; Androgen receptor N-terminal-interacting protein; CH-rich-interacting match with PLAG1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Pirh2; RING finger
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA
Human, Rat
Pirh2 Antibody (YA5020) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Pirh2.
TRAF4; CART1; MLN62; RNF83; TNF receptor-associated factor 4; Cysteine-rich domain associated with RING and Traf domains protein 1; Metastatic lymph node gene 62 protein; MLN 62; RING finger protein 83
WB, ICC/IF, FC
Human, Mouse
TRAF4 Antibody (YA2808) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to TRAF4.
C20orf21; DACA 1; DACA-1; Dermatomyositis associated with cancer putative autoantigen 1; YTH domain family 1; YTH domain family member 1; YTH domain family protein 1; YTHD1; YTHD1_HUMAN; Ythdf1;
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA
Human, Mouse, Rat
YTHDF1 Antibody (YA6237) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to YTHDF1.
FADD; FADD protein; FADD_HUMAN; Fas; TNFRSF6; associated via death domain; Fas associated via death domain; Fas associating death domain containing protein; Fas associating death domain containing protein; Fas associating protein; Fas associating protein with death domain; Fas associating protein with death domain; Fas TNFRSF6 associated via death domain; FAS-associated death domain protein; FAS-associating death domain-containing protein; FasTNFRSF6 associated via death domain; FasTNFRSF6 associated via death domain; GIG 3; GIG3; Growth inhibiting gene 3 protein; Growth-inhibiting gene 3 protein; H sapiens mRNA for mediator of receptor induced toxicity; H sapiens mRNA for mediator of receptor induced toxicity; Mediator of receptor induced toxicity; Mediator of receptor induced toxicity; MGC8528; MGC8528; MORT 1; MORT1; MORT1; Protein FADD.
WB
Human
FADD Antibody (YA5328) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to FADD.
Ac2-121; AL022808; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1; FLJ21925; Hnp95 Huhrf1; HuNp95; ICBP90; Inverted CCAAT box binding protein of 90 kDa; Inverted CCAAT box binding protein, 90-Kd; Inverted CCAAT box-binding protein of 90 kDa; Liver regeneration-related protein LRRG126; MGC138707; NP95; Nuclear phosphoprotein, 95-KD; Nuclear protein 95; Nuclear zinc finger protein Np95; RING finger protein 106; RNF106; Transcription factor ICBP90; Ubiquitin like containing PHD and RING finger domains protein 1; Ubiquitin like PHD and RING finger domain containing protein 1; Ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1; Ubiquitin-like protein containing PHD and RING finger domains 1; Ubiquitin-likewith PHD and ring finger domains 1; Ubiquitin-like, containing PHD and RING finger domains, 1; Ubiquitin-like-containing PHD and RING finger domains protein 1; UHRF1; UHRF1_HUMAN.
WB
Human, Mouse
UHRF1(N-term) Antibody (YA5175) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to UHRF1(N-term).
BCY17901 TFA is a potent irreversible transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) inhibitor (Ki=12 nM). BCY17901 TFA inhibits TfR1-mediated endocytosis and iron transport, and suppresses the proliferation of tumor cells dependent on iron metabolism. BCY17901 TFA can be used in the research of solid tumors (such as breast cancer, glioblastoma) and neurodegenerative diseases .
DBCO-PEG2-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE is an ADC linker featuring a DBCO group, a Val-Cit dipeptide, a PAB motif, and an MMAE warhead. The DBCO group is a click chemistry handle which readily reacts with azide groups, while the Val-Cit is a protease-cleavable dipeptide which releases the MMAE warhead into cells via an elimination mechanism.
N3-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH is a oligo-Gly click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Oligo-Gly also has been used as linker to combine different subunits of dimeric or oligomeric proteins or to create artificial multi-domain proteins. By modification into Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser motifs high solubility can be achieved . N3-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DNP-PEG2-NHCO-C2-DBCO is a clickable hapten that bears a dinitrophenyl (DNP) moiety as the antibody‐recruiting motif at one end, a polyethylene glycol chain as a spacer and a dibenzocyclooctene at the other end for the SPAAC chemistry .
PVP-037.2 is a TLR7/8 agonist. PVP-037.2 can serve as an adjuvant to enhance vaccine-induced TH1 type immune responses, increasing the production of antigen-specific antibodies IgG1 and IgG2c .
Emapticap pegol is a inhibitor of pro-inflammatory chemokine C-C motif-ligand 2 (CCL2). Emapticap pegol is a 40-nucleotide oligonucleotide aptamer, displays different Spiegelmers (L-RNA aptamer) isform in human (NOX-E36) and mouse (mNOX-E36) .
Tivanisiran (SYL1001) is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) mRNA .
Patisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA that targets a sequence within the transthyretin (TTR) messenger RNA. Patisiran sodium specifically inhibits hepatic synthesis of mutant and wild-type TTR. Patisiran sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis .
Human CCL7 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 7 (CCL7) protein, a member of the CC subfamily which is characterized by two adjacent cysteine residues. CCL7 is an in vivo substrate of matrix metalloproteinase 2, an enzyme which degrades components of the extracellular matrix.
Human CXCL12 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) protein, a stromal cell-derived alpha chemokine member of the intercrine family. CXCL12 functions as the ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4, and plays a role in many diverse cellular functions, including embryogenesis, immune surveillance, inflammation response, tissue homeostasis, and tumor growth and metastasis.
Egaptivon pegol (ARC1779) is an aptamer, which blocks binding of the von Willebrand Factor (VWF) to platelet GPIb receptors. Egaptivon pegol has anti-thrombotic efficacy.
Human CCL14 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 (CCL14) protein, a cytokine that induces changes in intracellular calcium concentration and enzyme release in monocytes.
Human CCL20 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20) protein that displays chemotactic activity for lymphocytes and can repress proliferation of myeloid progenitors.
ODN 5328 (ODN 2395 Control) can be used as a sequence control for C-class ODN 2395. ODN 5328 shares the sequence with ODN 2395 but contain GpC dinucleotides instead of the CpG motifs.
ODN 5328 (ODN 2395 Control) sodium can be used as a sequence control for C-class ODN 2395. ODN 5328 sodium shares the sequence with ODN 2395 but contain GpC dinucleotides instead of the CpG motifs.
Human CCL5 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) protein, a member of the CC subfamily, functions as a chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T helper cells and eosinophils. CCL5 is one of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ cells. It functions as one of the natural ligands for the chemokine receptor chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5), and it suppresses in vitro replication of the R5 strains of HIV-1, which use CCR5 as a coreceptor.
Human CCL8 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CCL8) protein, a member of the CC subfamily. CCL8 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils and eosinophils.
Human CCL4L1 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 like 1 (CCL4L1) protein, a chemokine that can induce chemotaxis of cells expressing CCR5 or CCR1.
ODN 1982 sodium is a unmethylated oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN) with no CpG motif, and can be used to prepare DNA vaccines. ODN 1982 sodium inhibits R-848 signaling. ODN 1982 sequence: 5’-tccaggacttctctcaggtt-3’ .
Human CCL15 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 15 (CCL15) protein, a chemotactic for T cells and monocytes, and acts through C-C chemokine receptor type 1 (CCR1).
Human CCL1 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) protein, a member of the CC subfamily. CCL1 is secreted by activated T cells and displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for neutrophils.
Human CCR1 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) protein, a member of the beta chemokine receptor family. Chemokines and their receptors are critical for the recruitment of effector immune cells to the site of inflammation.
ODN 1982 is a unmethylated oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN) with no CpG motif, can be used to prepare DNA vaccines. ODN 1982 inhibits R-848 signaling. ODN 1982 sequence: 5’-tccaggacttctctcaggtt-3’ .
Human CCL25 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 25 (CCL25) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for dendritic cells, thymocytes, and activated macrophages but is inactive on peripheral blood lymphocytes and neutrophils.
Human CXCR2 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) protein, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. CXCR2 is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system. This receptor also binds to chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1/MGSA), a protein with melanoma growth stimulating activity, and has been shown to be a major component required for serum-dependent melanoma cell growth.
Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) .
Remlarsen (MRG-201), a miR-29b mimic, acts a miR-29b agonist. Remlarsen has the potential for preventiong formation of a fibrotic scar or cutaneous fibrosis .
Human CCR9 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9) protein, a member of the beta chemokine receptor family. CCR9 plays a role in directing immune responses to different segments of the gastrointestinal tract.
Human CCR2 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) protein, a chemokine which specifically mediates monocyte chemotaxis. CCR2 can mediate agonist-dependent calcium mobilization and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase.
Human CCRL2 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor like 2 (CCRL2) protein, a chemokine receptor likeprotein. Chemokines and their receptors mediated signal transduction are critical for the recruitment of effector immune cells to the site of inflammation.
Human CCL11 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 (CCL11) protein, a member of the CC subfamily. CCL11 is thought to be involved in eosinophilic inflammatory diseases such as atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma and parasitic infections.
Vutrisiran (ALN-TTRsc02) is a liver-directed, investigational, small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) agent. Vutrisiran can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research .
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
Lumasiran (ALN-G01), a siRNA product, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. By silencing the gene encoding glycolate oxidase, Lumasiran depletes glycolate oxidase and thereby inhibits the synthesis of oxalate, which is the toxic metabolite that is directly associated with the clinical manifestations of Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
Human CCL16 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 (CCL16) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for lymphocytes and monocytes but not for neutrophils. CCL16 also shows a potent myelosuppressive activity and suppresses proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells.
Human XCR1 mRNA encodes the human X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (XCR1) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. XCR1 can transduce a signal by increasing the intracellular calcium ions level.
Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .
Avacincaptad pegol (ARC1905) sodium is a 40KDa PEG-conjugated aptamer. Avacincaptad pegol sodium targets complement factor 5 (C5), inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b, limits inflammatory stimulation and complement membrane attack complex (MAC), and is used to study age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Avacincaptad pegol sodium limits irregular cell apoptosis by targeting downstream factors in the complement cascade while preserving the early steps of the complement system. Avacincaptad pegol sodium treats Geographic atrophy (GA) mice .
Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT) is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
Avacincaptad pegol, which is a pegylated aptamer, has garnered significant attention as a C5 complement inhibitor that may reduce inflammation-related retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) damage. Avacincaptad pegol caqn be used for the research of stargardt macular dystrophy (STGD1) and geographic atrophy (GA) .
Human CXCR4 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) protein, a CXC chemokine receptor specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1. CXCR4 acts with the CD4 protein to support HIV entry into cells.
Human CXCR5 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 5 (CXCR5) protein, a multi-pass membrane protein that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. CXCR5 is involved in B-cell migration into B-cell follicles of spleen and Peyer patches.
Human CCL2 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) protein. CCL2 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not for neutrophils or eosinophils. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, like psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis.
Givosiran (ALN-AS1) is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
Cemdisiran is an N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) conjugated siRNA for the research of complement-mediated diseases by suppressing liver production of complement 5 (C5)protein.
Human CXCR3 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) protein, G protein-coupled receptor. Chemokines bind to CXCR3 protein can induce cellular responses that are involved in leukocyte traffic, integrin activation, cytoskeletal changes and chemotactic migration.
Human CCL17 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 17 (CCL17) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for T lymphocytes, but not monocytes or granulocytes. CCL17 plays important roles in T cell development in thymus as well as in trafficking and activation of mature T cells.
Human CCL27 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 27 (CCL27) protein, a chemotactic for skin-associated memory T lymphocytes. CCL27 also plays a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to cutaneous sites. It specifically binds to chemokine receptor 10 (CCR10).
Human CCR7 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) protein, a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family. CCR7 has been shown to control the migration of memory T cells to inflamed tissues, as well as stimulate dendritic cell maturation.
Human CCR10 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 10 (CCR10) protein, a member of chemokines which play fundamental roles in the development, homeostasis, and function of the immune system, and they have effects on cells of the central nervous system as well as on endothelial cells involved in angiogenesis or angiostasis.
Fitusiran (ALN-AT3SC), an small interfering RNA, specifically targets antithrombin (AT) messenger RNA to lower production of AT in the liver. Fitusiran increases thrombin generation and has the potential for the research of the hemophilia .
Emapticap pegol sodium is a inhibitor of pro-inflammatory chemokine C-C motif-ligand 2 (CCL2). Emapticap pegol sodium is a 40-nucleotide oligonucleotide aptamer, displays different Spiegelmers (L-RNA aptamer) isform in human (NOX-E36) and mouse (mNOX-E36) .
Human CCL19 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 19 (CCL19) protein, a cytokine that may play a role in normal lymphocyte recirculation and homing. CCL19 also plays an important role in trafficking of T cells in thymus, and in T cell and B cell migration to secondary lymphoid organs.
Human CCL13 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 13 (CCL13) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils and eosinophils, but not neutrophils. CCL13 also plays a role in accumulation of leukocytes during inflammation and may be involved in the recruitment of monocytes into the arterial wall during artherosclerosis.
Human CCL28 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 (CCL28) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for resting CD4 or CD8 T cells and eosinophils. CCL28 may play a role in the physiology of extracutaneous epithelial tissues, including diverse mucosal organs.
Human CCR3 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3) protein, a member of G protein-coupled receptors family. CCR3 may contribute to the accumulation and activation of eosinophils and other inflammatory cells in the allergic airway. It is also known to be an entry co-receptor for HIV-1.
Human CCL23 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 23 (CCL23) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes and monocytes, lower activity on neutrophils and no activity on activated T lymphocytes. CCL23 is also a strong suppressor of colony formation by a multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell line.
Human CCR5 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) protein, a member of the beta chemokine receptor family. CCR5 is known to be an important co-receptor for macrophage-tropic virus, including HIV, to enter host cells. It may also play a role in granulocyte lineage proliferation and differentiation.
Human CCL26 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 (CCL26) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. CCL26 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Human CCL18 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 (CCL18) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for naive T cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and nonactivated lymphocytes, but not for monocytes or granulocytes. CCL18 may play a role in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity responses.
Human CCL21 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 21 (CCL21) protein, a chemokine that can inhibit hemopoiesis and stimulate chemotaxis. CCL21 is chemotactic in vitro for thymocytes and activated T cells, but not for B cells, macrophages, or neutrophils. It may also play a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to secondary lymphoid organs.
Human CXCR1 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CXCR1) protein, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. CXCR1 is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system.
Human CX3CR1 mRNA encodes the human C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) protein, a receptor for fractalkine. CX3CR1 is also a coreceptor for HIV-1, and some variations in this gene lead to increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rapid progression to AIDS.
244cis, a piperazine-containing ionizable cationic lipid, has been used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 244cis and coated with mRNA reporter gene were specifically accumulated in mouse lungs compared with LNPs containing SM-102. Induces a decrease in serum chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) levels .
Human CCL22 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 (CCL22) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and for chronically activated T lymphocytes. CCL22 also displays a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes.
Human CCR8 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 8 (CCR8) protein, a member of the beta chemokine receptor family. CCR8 plays a role in regulation of monocyte chemotaxis and thymic cell apoptosis. More specifically, this receptor may contribute to the proper positioning of activated T cells within the antigenic challenge sites and specialized areas of lymphoid tissues.
Human CCL24 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 24 (CCL24) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity on resting T lymphocytes, a minimal activity on neutrophils, and is negative on monocytes and activated T lymphocytes. CCL24 also has antimicrobial activity, displaying an antibacterial effect on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, Non-typeable H. influenzae, and P. aeruginosa.
Human CXCR6 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. CXCR6 and its exclusive ligand, chemokine ligand 16 (CCL16), are part of a signalling pathway that regulates T lymphocyte migration to various peripheral tissues (the liver, spleen red pulp, intestine, lungs, and skin) and promotes cell-cell interaction with dendritic cells and fibroblastic reticular cells.
Human CCR4 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) protein, a member of G protein-coupled receptors family. CCR4 is a receptor for the CC chemokine - MIP-1, RANTES, TARC and MCP-1. Chemokines are a group of small polypeptide, structurally related molecules that regulate cell trafficking of various types of leukocytes. The chemokines also play fundamental roles in the development, homeostasis, and function of the immune system, and they have effects on cells of the central nervous system as well as on endothelial cells involved in angiogenesis or angiostasis.
BC15 aptamer sodium is an ssDNA aptamer targeting the intracellular protein hnRNP A1, which is highly expressed in cancerous liver tissue. BC15 aptamer sodium specifically recognizes breast cancer cells and can be used to detect cancer cells in other pathological types of breast cancer tissue .
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