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neurons

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D1161

True Blue NCI 240899	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
True Blue (NCI 240899) is a fluorescent dye, as neuronal retrograde tracer (excitation wavelength 395-425 nm, barrier filter 450 nm). True Blue can label neuron and has no effects on neuronal survival .

HY-B1304A

(+)-Sparteine sulfate pentahydrate 1 Publications Verification (+)-Lupinidine sulfate pentahydrate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(+)-sparteine (sulfate pentahydrate) is a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons .

HY-126112

Mephenoxalone	Others	Neurological Disease
Mephenoxalone is a muscle relaxant with anti-anxiety activity. Mephenoxalone has neuropharmacologic activity in vivo. Mephenoxalone inhibits neuron transmission and can relax skeletal muscles by inhibiting the reflex arc .

HY-W018061C

(R,R)-Traxoprodil (R,R)-CP101,606	iGluR	Neurological Disease
(R,R)-Traxoprodil is the the (R,R)-enantiomer of Traxoprodil (HY-W018061). Traxoprodil (CP101,606) is a potent and selective NMDA antagonist and protect hippocampal neurons with an IC₅₀ of 10 nM .

HY-139145

Etbicyphat Trimethylopropane phosphate	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Etbicyphat (Trimethylopropane phosphate) is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors .

HY-121252

Dopal	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
Dopal is an aldehyde that can be generated in Parkinson's disease by enzymatic degradation of dopamine. Dopal can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers aggregation of α-synuclein. Dopal elicits α-synuclein accumulation and hampers α-synuclein clearance in primary neurons .

HY-P10998

Tet1 peptide	TET Protein	Neurological Disease
Tet1 peptide is neuron-specific ligand for GT1B gangliosides. Tet1 peptide can be used as a ligand for targeted delivery of functionalized polymersomes .

HY-D1631

Calcium Green-5N AM	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
Calcium Green-5N AM is a novel Ca ²⁺-sensitive fluorescent probe. Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhancement in fluorescence intensity on binding Ca ²⁺, and can monitor free Ca ²⁺ in neurons .

HY-124539

ZK 187638	iGluR	Neurological Disease
ZK 187638 is an AMPA receptor antagonist. ZK 187638 antagonizes the kainate-induced currents in cultured hippocampal neurons with an IC₅₀ of 3.4 μM in a noncompetitive fashion .

HY-108479

Nolpitantium SR140333	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nolpitantium (SR140333) is a potent, selective, competitive, non-peptide tachykinin NK₁ receptor antagonist. Nolpitantium blocks the activation of rat thalamic neurons after nociceptive stimulation .

HY-W008719

MPP+ iodide 15+ Cited Publications	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .

HY-W709760

7-hydroxychlorpromazine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
7-Hydroxychlorpromazine is an active metabolite of Chlorpromazine (HY-12708). 7-Hydroxychlorpromazine reverses Amphetamine-induced depression of regional compact dopaminergic neurons .

HY-B1176

Equilin 7-Dehydroestrone	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is an important member of the large group of oestrogenic substances and is chemically related to menformon (oestrone). Equilin increases the growth of cortical neurons via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism .

HY-D2260

hMSCs-Neu perchlorate	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
hMSCs-Neu perchlorate (Compound 4) is a fluorescent probe that converts hMSCs into neurons in the presence of fibroblast growth factor (FGF). hMSCs-Neu perchlorate may have important applications in neuropathology and neurodegeneration research .

HY-126112R

Mephenoxalone (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Neurological Disease
Mephenoxalone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mephenoxalone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mephenoxalone is a muscle relaxant with anti-anxiety activity. Mephenoxalone has neuropharmacologic activity in vivo. Mephenoxalone inhibits neuron transmission and can relax skeletal muscles by inhibiting the reflex arc .

HY-123506

Fenlean	Src	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fenlean, a natural squamosamide derivative, is a Src tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Fenlean can inhibit over-activated microglia and protect dopaminergic neurons. Fenlean can attenuate neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease models .

HY-100797

(RS)-CPP (±)-CPP	iGluR	Neurological Disease
(RS)-CPP ((±)-CPP) is a potent and selective NMDA antagonist. (RS)-CPP inhibits central neuron responses, and has anticonvulsant activity .

HY-120308

(R)-Nolpitantium SR140603	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease
(R)-Nolpitantium is the R-enantiomer of Nolpitantium (HY-108479). Nolpitantium (SR140333) is a potent, selective, competitive, non-peptide tachykinin NK₁ receptor antagonist. Nolpitantium blocks the activation of rat thalamic neurons after nociceptive stimulation .

HY-114690

PNU-140975 BVT.3531	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
PNU-140975 (BVT.3531) is a novel and potent bioactive compound. PNU-140975 can reduce body weight and activates K_ATP channel in isolated arcuate neurons in rats .

HY-B1833

Afloqualone HQ-495	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Afloqualone (HQ-495) is an orally active central muscle relaxant and antivertiginous agent that can increase the sensitivity of GABA receptors in neurons of the lateral vestibular nucleus. Afloqualone (HQ-495) can be used in the research of low back pain and neck-arm-shoulder syndrome .

HY-P1387

β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) 1 Publications Verification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases ⁴⁵Ca ²⁺ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N15352

C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:1)	Liposome	Neurological Disease
C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:1) (Compound SM:20:1) is a sphingomyelin. C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:1) is promising for research of motor neuron diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) .

HY-126436A

Poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) L-Ornithine homopolymer hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) is a poly-lysine derivative with a molecular weight of 30000-70000. Poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) binds to the surface of cell culture vessels through positively charged amino acid residues to form a coating that promotes cell adhesion and provides cells with a matrix environment required for growth. Poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) is used as a coating agent in cell culture. Poly-L-ornithine hydrobromide (MW 30000-70000) can be used for the study of primary culture of neurons (such as dopaminergic neurons and oligodendrocytes) .

HY-155017

6-Iodoamiloride	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Cancer
6-Iodoamiloride is a potent acid-sensing ion channel 1 (ASIC1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 88 nM. 6-Iodoamiloride inhibits ASIC3-mediated currents from rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with an IC₅₀ of 230 nM .

HY-137103

BTC-AM	Fluorescent Dye	Others
BTC-AM is a low affinity calcium indicator. BTC-AM has substantial calcium-independent fluorescence at all excitation wavelengths. BTC-AM is readily loaded into neurons and is rapidly hydrolysed .

HY-P1293

Conantokin G	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Conantokin G, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC₅₀ of 480 nM. Conantokin G has neuroprotective properties .

HY-123059

(Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
(Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist. (Rac)-ICI-118551 hydrochloride can inhibit dendrite ramification of hippocampal neurons in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P3933

[Tyr8,Nle11] Substance P	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
[Tyr8,Nle11] Substance P is a Substance P (HY-P0201) analog. Substance P is a peptide mainly secreted by neurons and is involved in many biological processes, including nociception and inflammation .

HY-B1176R

Equilin (Standard) 7-Dehydroestrone (Standard)	Reference Standards Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
Equilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Equilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is an important member of the large group of oestrogenic substances and is chemically related to menformon (oestrone). Equilin increases the growth of cortical neurons via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism .

HY-10232

THIP 1 Publications Verification Gaboxadol	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (eGABARs) agonist (with blood-brain barrier permeability), shows an EC₅₀ value of 13 μM for δ-GABAAR. THIP induces strong tense GABAA-mediated currents in layer 2/3 neurons, but shows on effect on miniature IPSCs. THIP can be used in studies of sleep disorders .

HY-P1293A

Conantokin G TFA	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Conantokin G TFA, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G TFA inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC₅₀ of 480 nM. Conantokin G TFA has neuroprotective properties .

HY-N4126

6-Demethoxytangeretin 1 Publications Verification	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) p38 MAPK Interleukin Related ERK JNK JAK STAT Akt	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
6-Demethoxytangeretin is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Citrus reticulata. 6-Demethoxytangeretin has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activities and can inhibit the production of IL-6 and the expression of related genes in human mast cells through the ALK and MAPK pathways. 6-Demethoxytangeretin can promote CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons .

HY-P1247

Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide	Phosphatase	Neurological Disease
Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide is a selective inhibitor of Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin), with an IC₅₀ of ~10 μM. Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide could protect neurons from excitatory neuronal death .

HY-P2628

Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS is a fluorogenic interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) substrate for measuring ICE-like protease activity. Dabcyl-YVADAPV-EDANS detects fluorescence at 360 nm excitation and 480 nm emission wavelengths. ICE-like protease is a critical mediator of K ⁺ deprivation-induced apoptosis of cerebellar granule neurons .

HY-116431

I-BOP	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
I-BOP is an agonist for thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) with a K_D of 0.61 nM. I-BOP promotes proliferation through activation of PI3K pathway in vascular smooth muscle . I-BOP dose-dependently biphasicly affects the excitatory postsynaptic potential (e.p.s.p.) in hippocampal neurons .

HY-P1247A

Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA	Phosphatase	Neurological Disease
Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA is a selective inhibitor of Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin), with an IC₅₀ of ~10 μM. Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA could protect neurons from excitatory neuronal death .

HY-P3820

[Dehydro-Pro4] Substance P (4-11)	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
[Dehydro-Pro4] Substance P (4-11) is a peptide fragment of Substance P. Substance P is a peptide mainly secreted by neurons. Substance P takes part in many biological processes, including nociception, inflammation and immunity .

HY-P99163

Tilavonemab ABBV-8E12; C2N-8E12	Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
Tilavonemab (ABBV-8E12) is a humanized anti-tau monoclonal antibody that binds to amino acids 25-30 near the N-terminus of the tau protein. Tilavonemab can block the ability of human and mouse neurons to uptake tau aggregates. Tilavonemab can be used for research on Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies .

HY-136341

7,8-Dihydroneopterin	Apoptosis NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
7,8-Dihydroneopterin, an inflammation marker, induces cellular apoptosis in astrocytes and neurons via enhancement of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. 7,8-Dihydroneopterin can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-124061

GB83	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GB83 is a potent PAR2 antagonist. GB83 reverses neutrophil elastase‐induced synovitis and pain. GB83 blocks the effect of MET-1 supernatant on NG neurons .

HY-10232R

THIP (Standard) Gaboxadol (Standard)	Reference Standards GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
THIP (Standard) is the analytical standard of THIP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (eGABARs) agonist (with blood-brain barrier permeability), shows an EC50 value of 13 μM for δ-GABAAR. THIP induces strong tense GABAA-mediated currents in layer 2/3 neurons, but shows on effect on miniature IPSCs. THIP can be used in studies of sleep disorders .

HY-100355R

C18-Ceramide (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Cancer
C18-Ceramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of C18-Ceramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. C18-Ceramide can promote exocytosis of glutamate from damaged neurons. C18-Ceramide promotes cell death in glioma cells. Ceramides is involved in diverse cellular functions, such as differentiation, cell cycle progression, cell-cell adhesion, senescence, and apoptosis .

HY-P3777

β-Bag cell peptide	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
β-Bag cell peptide is a neuroactive peptide. β-Bag cell peptide elevates cyclic AMP levels in the bag cell neurons. β-Bag cell peptide decreases the amplitudes of the voltage-dependent potassium currents .

HY-18663B

CP-465022 hydrochloride	iGluR	Neurological Disease
CP-465022 hydrochloride is a potent, and selective noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist with anticonvulsant activity. CP-465022 is against Kainate-induced response with an IC₅₀ of 25 nM in rat cortical neurons. CP-465022 provides a new tool to investigate the role of AMPA receptors in physiological and pathophysiological processes .

HY-18663

CP-465022 1 Publications Verification	iGluR	Neurological Disease
CP-465022 is a potent, and selective noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist with anticonvulsant activity. CP-465022 is against Kainate-induced response with an IC₅₀ of 25 nM in rat cortical neurons. CP-465022 provides a new tool to investigate the role of AMPA receptors in physiological and pathophysiological processes .

HY-18663A

CP-465022 maleate	iGluR	Neurological Disease
CP-465022 Maleate is a potent, and selective noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist with anticonvulsant activity. CP-465022 is against Kainate-induced response with an IC₅₀ of 25 nM in rat cortical neurons. CP-465022 provides a new tool to investigate the role of AMPA receptors in physiological and pathophysiological processes .

HY-B1740

Pregnenolone acetate	Microtubule/Tubulin	Neurological Disease
Pregnenolone acetate (compound #43), a nonmetabolized Pregnenolone (HY-B0151) analog, can promote neurite extension and induce a change in growth cone morphology in primary cultures of cerebellar granule neurons. Pregnenolone acetate, a neurosteroid, increases microtubule polymerization. Pregnenolone acetate has the potential for neurodevelopmental diseases research .

HY-P3089

Dendrotoxin K	Potassium Channel	Others
Dendrotoxin K is a Kv1.1 channel blocker. Dendrotoxin K determines glutamate release in CA3 neurons in a time-dependent manner through the control of the presynaptic spike waveform .

HY-100800

TACA trans-4-Aminocrotonic acid	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
TACA (trans-4-Aminocrotonic acid) is a potent agonist of GABA_A and GABA_C receptors (K_D= 0.6 μM). TACA also is GABA uptake inhibitor and substrate for GABA-T. TACA produces late biphasic responses in the MPG neurons .

HY-P5623A

RVG-Cys RVG29-Cys; RDP-Cys; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29-Cys	RABV	Others
RVG-Cys (RVG29-Cys) is a peptide derived from rabies virus glycoprotein (RVG29) with Cys attached to facilitate subsequent conjugation. RVG-Cys enhances the specific targeted delivery of proteins in brain tissue and neurons .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1304A

(+)-Sparteine sulfate pentahydrate 1 Publications Verification (+)-Lupinidine sulfate pentahydrate	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids other families Source classification Plants	nAChR
(+)-sparteine (sulfate pentahydrate) is a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons .

HY-121252

Dopal	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	α-synuclein
Dopal is an aldehyde that can be generated in Parkinson's disease by enzymatic degradation of dopamine. Dopal can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers aggregation of α-synuclein. Dopal elicits α-synuclein accumulation and hampers α-synuclein clearance in primary neurons .

HY-N4126

6-Demethoxytangeretin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Rutaceae Plants Citrus reticulata Blanco Flavonoids other families Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) p38 MAPK Interleukin Related ERK JNK JAK STAT Akt
6-Demethoxytangeretin is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Citrus reticulata. 6-Demethoxytangeretin has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activities and can inhibit the production of IL-6 and the expression of related genes in human mast cells through the ALK and MAPK pathways. 6-Demethoxytangeretin can promote CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons .

HY-136341

7,8-Dihydroneopterin	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
7,8-Dihydroneopterin, an inflammation marker, induces cellular apoptosis in astrocytes and neurons via enhancement of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. 7,8-Dihydroneopterin can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N0076

Bilobalide 2 Publications Verification (-)-Bilobalide	Structural Classification Ginkgoaceae Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline with an IC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Exerts protective and trophic effects on neurons .

HY-N15352

C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:1)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Liposome
C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:1) (Compound SM:20:1) is a sphingomyelin. C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:1) is promising for research of motor neuron diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) .

HY-P1293

Conantokin G	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	iGluR
Conantokin G, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC₅₀ of 480 nM. Conantokin G has neuroprotective properties .

HY-P1293A

Conantokin G TFA	Natural Products Animals Source classification	iGluR
Conantokin G TFA, a 17-amino-acid peptide, is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Conantokin G TFA inhibits NMDA-evoked currents in murine cortical neurons with an IC₅₀ of 480 nM. Conantokin G TFA has neuroprotective properties .

HY-100355R

C18-Ceramide (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
C18-Ceramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of C18-Ceramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. C18-Ceramide can promote exocytosis of glutamate from damaged neurons. C18-Ceramide promotes cell death in glioma cells. Ceramides is involved in diverse cellular functions, such as differentiation, cell cycle progression, cell-cell adhesion, senescence, and apoptosis .

HY-N8249

Cynandione A	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cynanchum boudieri H. Lév. & Vaniot	nAChR Interleukin Related
Cynandione A is an acetophenone that can be isolated from Cynanchum Wilfordii Radix. Cynandione A protects hepatocytes and cortical neurons from toxicity and improves neurological deficits in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. On the other hand, cynandione A has significant anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits inflammation by activating macrophage α7 nAChR and IL-10 expression .

HY-W010410

Oct-1-en-3-ol	Microorganisms Source classification Plants	Others
Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling .

HY-W074890

Palmitoylglycine N-palmitoyl glycine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Calcium Channel NO Synthase
Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide () production in sensory neurons. Palmitoylglycine is linked to an increased risk of Background Brugada syndrome (BrS) and interacts with BrS-associated proteins, demonstrating moderate binding affinities for DCC, CR1, CTSB, NAAA, DEFB1, EPHA1, IGF1/IGFBP3/ALS, and LTA .

HY-N0076R

Bilobalide (Standard) (-)-Bilobalide (Standard)	Structural Classification Ginkgoaceae Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba	Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Bilobalide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobalide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM. Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Exerts protective and trophic effects on neurons .

HY-W074890R

Palmitoylglycine (Standard) N-palmitoyl glycine (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Calcium Channel NO Synthase
Palmitoylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitoylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide () production in sensory neurons. Palmitoylglycine is linked to an increased risk of Background Brugada syndrome (BrS) and interacts with BrS-associated proteins, demonstrating moderate binding affinities for DCC, CR1, CTSB, NAAA, DEFB1, EPHA1, IGF1/IGFBP3/ALS, and LTA[1][2][3].

HY-N13742

Dihydrohonokiol B Dihydrohonokiol	Structural Classification Magnoliaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Magnolia denudata Desr.	GABA Receptor
Dihydrohonokiol B (Dihydrohonokiol) is an anxiolytic agent. Dihydrohonokiol B can reduce the neurotoxicity induced by amyloid β protein by stimulating the GABA_C receptor. Dihydrohonokiol B can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .

HY-B1906

Streptomycin Maximum Cited Publications 40 Publications Verification Agrept; Agrimycin; Streptomycin A	Microorganisms Source classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-N0532

Morroniside	Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Plants	MMP Pyroptosis Apoptosis
Morroniside has neuroprotective effect by inhibiting neuron apoptosis and MMP2/9 expression.

HY-W008350

(+)-Sparteine 1 Publications Verification Pachycarpine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants	nAChR
(+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.

HY-N0061

Ethyl ferulate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress . Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity .

HY-B1906R

Streptomycin (Standard) Agrept (Standard); Agrimycin (Standard); Streptomycin A (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial
Streptomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Streptomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

HY-N1978

3'-Methoxypuerarin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Pueraria edulis Pampan. Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones	Others
3'-Methoxypuerarin (3'-MOP) is an isoflavone extracted from radix puerariae that shows neuron protection activity.

HY-N1838

Dehydromaackiain	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Source classification Plants Butea superba Roxb. ex Willd.	Others
Dehydromaackiain is a potent Neurogenin2 (Ngn2) promoter activator. Dehydromaackiain promotes differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons .

HY-N0663

Talatisamine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants	Potassium Channel
Talatisamine, a aconitum alkaloid, is specific K ⁺ channel blocker. Talatisamine attenuates beta-amyloid oligomers induced neurotoxicity in cultured cortical neurons .

HY-N14867

Neuroprotectin A Complestatin A	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Others
Neuroprotectin A (Complestatin A) is a cyclopeptide. Neuroprotectin A has the function of protecting chicken brain neuron culture from excitatory toxicity induced by glutamate and red alginate .

HY-N14868

Neuroprotectin B	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Others
Neuroprotectin B is a cyclopeptide. Neuroprotectin B has the function of protecting chicken brain neuron culture from excitatory toxicity induced by glutamate and red alginate .

HY-N0949

(-)-Variabilin	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Source classification Plants Butea superba Roxb. ex Willd.	Others
(-)-Variabilin (compound 13) is an Neurogenin2 (Ngn2) promoter activator isolated from Butea superba. (-)-Variabilin promotes differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons .

HY-135013

Umbellulone	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Myrtaceae Plants Myrtus communis L.	TRP Channel
Umbellulone is an active constituent of the leaves of Umbellularia californica. Umbellulone stimulates the TRPA1 channel in a subset of peptidergic, nociceptive neurons, activating the trigeminovascular system via this mechanism .

HY-N6825

Hydroxy-α-sanshool 3 Publications Verification	Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite	TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxy-α-sanshool is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonist with EC₅₀s of 69 and 1.1 μM, respectively. Hydroxy-α-sanshool can be used for pain research .

HY-N6825R

Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard)	Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxy-α-sanshool. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxy-α-sanshool is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonist with EC50s of 69 and 1.1 μM, respectively. Hydroxy-α-sanshool can be used for pain research .

HY-N0532R

Morroniside (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Reference Standards MMP Pyroptosis Apoptosis
Morroniside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Morroniside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Morroniside has neuroprotective effect by inhibiting neuron apoptosis and MMP2/9 expression.

HY-79494

Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) 2 Publications Verification NSC 27785; Formylformic acid; Oxalaldehydic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Glyoxalic acid (NSC 27785) (50% in water) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid. Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) induces fluorescence. Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) is used to study neurons .

HY-Y0519

Pyrimidine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Pyrimidine is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and endogenous metabolite. Pyrimidine derivatives can be used in pancreatic cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, colon carcinoma and neuron research .

HY-113053

Prostaglandin A1	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Prostaglandin A1 is a dehydration derivate of Prostaglandin E1. Prostaglandin A1 exhibits inhibitory activities against tumor growth, inflammation, virus replication, platelet aggregation and excitotoxin-induced neurons apoptosis .

HY-N6951

Guaiazulene	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Guaiazulene is present in several essential oils of medicinal and aromatic plants, with antioxidant activity. Guaiazulene has in vitro cytotoxic activity against neuron and N2a neuroblastom (N2a-NB) cells .

HY-N9246

4'-Methoxyflavanone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Microorganisms Flavonones Source classification	Others
4'-Methoxyflavanone is a flavonoid compound. 4'-Methoxyflavanone is isolated from the natural Isaria fumosorosea KCH J2. 4'-Methoxyflavanone regulates metabolic disorders, prevents cardiovascular disease and protects neurons .

HY-N12277

Celosin K	Structural Classification Celosia argentea Linn. Polysaccharides Source classification Amaranthaceae Plants Saccharides	Apoptosis
Celosin K (compound 8) can be isolated from the seeds of Semen Celosiae. Celosin K is a potent inhibitor of neuron injury elicited by t-BHP. Celosin K inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis, and acts of autophagy .

HY-B0282

Acetylcholine chloride 10+ Cited Publications ACh chloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-N12921

(E)-8-Dodecenol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(E)-8-Dodecenol is a pheromone that increases the frequency of electro-pulse spikes in mid-receptor neurons of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.). (E)-8-Dodecenol is isolated from female codling moths .

HY-N0109

Salidroside 30+ Cited Publications Rhodioloside	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PINK1/Parkin mTOR Apoptosis Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)
Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.

HY-N1363R

Royal Jelly acid (Standard) (E)-Queen Bee Acid (Standard); (E)-10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Royal Jelly acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Royal Jelly acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Royal Jelly acid (Queen Bee Acid) is a fatty acid constituent of royal jelly, promotes the growth and protection of neurons, reduces anxiety-like phenotypes .

HY-N1978R

3'-Methoxypuerarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Pueraria edulis Pampan. Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones	Reference Standards Others
3'-Methoxypuerarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3'-Methoxypuerarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3'-Methoxypuerarin (3'-MOP) is an isoflavone extracted from radix puerariae that shows neuron protection activity.

HY-128900

11-cis-Vaccenyl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
11-cis-Vaccenyl acetate is male-specific lipid that mediates aggregation behavior in both male and female flies, which activates a few dozen olfactory neurons located in T1 sensilla on the antenna of both male and female flies .

HY-100355

C18-Ceramide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
C18-Ceramide is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, can cross the blood-brain barrier, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .

HY-N2160

6'''-Feruloylspinosin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	GABA Receptor
6'''-Feruloylspinosin is a flavonoid isolated from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba. 6'''-Feruloylspinosin can across the blood-brain barrier and enhance the expression of GABAAα1, GABAAα5, and GABABR1 mRNA in rat hippocampal neurons .

HY-Y0519R

Pyrimidine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Pyrimidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrimidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrimidine is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and endogenous metabolite. Pyrimidine derivatives can be used in pancreatic cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, colon carcinoma and neuron research .

HY-79635R

Methyl indole-3-carboxylate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Reference Standards Bacterial
Tiagabine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiagabine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiagabine hydrochloride is a potent and selective GABA reuptake inhibitor, used as an anticonvulsant agent, with IC50s of 67, 446 and 182 nM for [3H]GABA uptake in Synaptosomes, Neurons and Glia, respectively .

HY-169871

Argiotoxin 636	Structural Classification Animals Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Animal Venoms	iGluR
Argiotoxin 636 is a toxin and the non-specific, non-competitive, and potent ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist. Argiotoxin 636 blocks excitatory synaptic transmission in neurons and has paralysis and muscle relaxation effects. Argiotoxin 636 can be used in the study of nervous system diseases .

HY-114883

Homocarnosine L-Homocarnosine; γ-Aminobutyryl-L-histidine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-N6951R

Guaiazulene (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Guaiazulene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiazulene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiazulene is present in several essential oils of medicinal and aromatic plants, with antioxidant activity. Guaiazulene has in vitro cytotoxic activity against neuron and N2a neuroblastom (N2a-NB) cells .

HY-N0109R

Salidroside (Standard) 30+ Cited Publications Rhodioloside (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) mTOR Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin Reference Standards
Salidroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salidroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating mTOR signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W008719S

MPP+-d3(iodide)

MPP+-d₃ (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .

HY-B0194S

Tizanidine-d4
Tizanidine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine. Tizanidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist and inhibits neurotransmitter release from CNS noradrenergic neurons .

HY-109101S

Risdiplam-d4
Risdiplam-d₄ is deuterium labeled Risdiplam. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .

HY-B0887S

Permethrin-d5
Permethrin-d₅ (NRDC-143-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent; functions as a neurotoxin, affecting neuron membranes by prolonging sodium channel activation .

HY-B0887S1

Permethrin-d9
Permethrin-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent; functions as a neurotoxin, affecting neuron membranes by prolonging sodium channel activation.

HY-132409S

Monocrotophos-d6
Monocrotophos-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Monocrotophos. Monocrotophos. Monocrotophos is an organophosphate insecticide with broad application in crops. Monocrotophos inhibits the activity of the acetylcholine esterase (AChE) enzyme and affects the neurotransmission between neurons .

HY-W751099

Corticosterone-13C3
Corticosterone- ¹³C₃ is a ¹³C-labeled corticosterone (HY-B1618). Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally available glucocorticoid that can regulate limbic system neurons and has good immunosuppressive activity.

HY-109101AS2

Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d6
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d₆ is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .

HY-109101AS1

Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d3
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d₃ is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .

HY-139145S

Etbicyphat-13C3
Etbicyphat- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Etbicyphat (HY-139145). Etbicyphat is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors .

HY-158252S

Tiagabine-d5 hydrochloride
Tiagabine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine (hydrochloride). Tiagabine hydrochloride is a potent and selective GABA reuptake inhibitor, used as an anticonvulsant agent, with IC₅₀s of 67, 446 and 182 nM for [ ³H]GABA uptake in Synaptosomes, Neurons and Glia, respectively .

HY-B1176S

Equilin-d4
Equilin-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Equilin. Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is an important member of the large group of oestrogenic substances and is chemically related to menformon (oestrone). Equilin increases the growth of cortical neurons via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism .

HY-B0282S

Acetylcholine-d4 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B0282S1

Acetylcholine-d9 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B0696AS

Tiagabine-d4 hydrochloride
Tiagabine-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tiagabine hydrochloride (HY-B0696A). Tiagabine hydrochloride is a potent and selective GABA reuptake inhibitor, used as an anticonvulsant agent, with IC₅₀s of 67, 446 and 182 nM for [ ³H]GABA uptake in Synaptosomes, Neurons and Glia, respectively .

HY-B1176S1

Equilin-d2
Equilin-d₂ (7-Dehydroestrone-d₂) is deuterium labeled Equilin. Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is an important member of the large group of oestrogenic substances and is chemically related to menformon (oestrone). Equilin increases the growth of cortical neurons via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism .

HY-B0696S1

Tiagabine-d4
Tiagabine-d₄ (NO050328-d₄) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine. Tiagabine (NO050328) is a potent and selective GABA reuptake inhibitor, used as an anticonvulsant agent, with IC₅₀s of 67, 446 and 182 nM for [ ³H]GABA uptake in Synaptosomes, Neurons and Glia, respectively .

HY-B0696S

Tiagabine-d6
Tiagabine-d₆ (NO050328-d₆) is deuterium labeled Tiagabine. Tiagabine (NO050328) is a potent and selective GABA reuptake inhibitor, used as an anticonvulsant agent, with IC₅₀s of 67, 446 and 182 nM for [ ³H]GABA uptake in Synaptosomes, Neurons and Glia, respectively .

HY-107116S

MAP4343-d4
MAP4343-d₄ is the deuterium labeled MAP4343. MAP4343 is the 3-methylether derivative of Pregnenolone. MAP4343 binds in vitro to microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), stimulates the polymerization of tubulin, enhances the extension of neurites and protects neurons against neurotoxic agents .

HY-B1833S

Afloqualone-d7
Afloqualone-d₇ (HQ-495-d₇) is deuterium labeled Afloqualone. Afloqualone (HQ-495) is an orally active central muscle relaxant and antivertiginous agent that can increase the sensitivity of GABA receptors in neurons of the lateral vestibular nucleus. Afloqualone (HQ-495) can be used in the research of low back pain and neck-arm-shoulder syndrome .

HY-15121S

L-Theanine-d5
L-Theanine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide）is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake .

HY-B1343AS

Pridinol-d5

Pridinol-d₅ is deuterium labeled Pridinol (HY-B1343A) . Pridinol is an orally active, blood-brain permeable, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-directed muscle relaxant. Pridinol reduces the conduction of impulses to spinal motor neurons and exerts muscle relaxant activity. Pridinol inhibits skeletal muscle contractures in diseases of both central and peripheral origin and can be used in research in the field of musculoskeletal diseases .

HY-121636S

Resolvin D2-d5
Resolvin D2-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D2. Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC₅₀ = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC₅₀ = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons .

HY-10232S

THIP-d4

THIP-d4 (Gaboxadol-d4) is the deuterium labeled THIP (HY-10232). THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (eGABARs) agonist (with blood-brain barrier permeability), shows an EC₅₀ value of 13 μM for δ-GABAAR. THIP induces strong tense GABAA-mediated currents in layer 2/3 neurons, but shows on effect on miniature IPSCs. THIP can be used in studies of sleep disorders .

HY-W774926

Permethrin-d6

Permethrin-d₆ (NRDC-143-d₆) is deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complex I, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes) .

HY-N7063S1

Nerol-d6
Nerol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-B0822S1

Fipronil-13C6

Fipronil- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fipronil. Fipronil is an insecticide that acts as a selective antagonist of insect GABA receptors (IC50s = 30 nM and 1,600 nM for cockroach and rat receptors, respectively). Fipronil also inhibits desensitizing and non-desensitizing glutamate-induced chloride currents in cockroach neurons (IC50s = 800 nM and 10 nM, respectively). Fipronil induces activity of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1/2, and CYP3A1/2 in isolated rat liver microsomes.

HY-113468AS1

3-O-Methyldopa-d3 hydrate

3-O-Methyldopa-d₃ (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) hydrate is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .

HY-103309S

ML218-d9

ML218-d₉ is the deuterium labeled ML218. ML218 is a potent, selective and orally active T-type Ca2+ channels (Cav3.1, Cav3.2, Cav3.3) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 310 nM and 270 nM for Cav3.2 and Cav3.3, respectively. ML218 inhibits the burst activity in subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons. ML218 has no significant inhibition of L- or N-type calcium channels, KATP or hERG potassium channels. ML218 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier .

HY-N5060S

Estragole-d4

Estragole-d₄ is deuterated labeled Estragole (HY-N5060). Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether and major component of the essential oil from many plants. Estragole significantly triggers Apoptosis, suppresses LPS-induced intracellular ROS production. Estragole activats Nrf-2 and regulates NF-κB. Estragole has anti-toxoplasma, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Estragole blocks DRG neuron excitability. Estragole has improves gastric ulcer activity [10] .

HY-113468AS

3-O-Methyldopa-d3

3-O-Methyldopa-d₃ (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine-d₃) is deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa (HY-113468A). 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .

HY-N6746S1

Citrinin-13C13

Citrinin- ¹³C₁₃ (NSC 186- ¹³C₁₃) is the ¹³C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

HY-B0168AS

Milnacipran-d5 hydrochloride

Milnacipran-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Milnacipran hydrochloride (HY-B0168A). Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (K_i values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .

HY-B0358AS

Flunarizine-d8 dihydrochloride
Flunarizine-d₈ dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Flunarizine dihydrochloride (HY-B0358A). Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a potent dual Na ⁺/Ca ²⁺ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a D₂ dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine dihydrochloride shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects .

HY-B0762S

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-B0762S1

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-W765177

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- ¹³C₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

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