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Salviolone is a natural diterpenoid derivative that can against melanoma cells. Salviolone exhibits a pleiotropic effect against melanoma by hampering cell cycle progression, STAT3 signaling, and malignant phenotype of A375 melanoma cells .
Turbinaric acid is a kind of secosqualene carboxylic acid. Turbinaric acid exhibits cytotoxicity against mouse melanoma cells and human colon cancer cells. Turbinaric acid can be used as a chemical marker for T. conoides. Turbinaric acid can be used for research on melanoma and colon cancer .
Anti-melanoma agent 3 (compound 5cb) is a 2-aryl-4-benzoyl-imidazole (ABI) derivative and an inhibitor of melanoma xenogeneic tumors. Anti-melanoma agent 3 exerts anticancer activity by interacting with the colchicine binding site to inhibit tubulin polymerization .
Iodothiouracil exhibits high selectivity for melanoma, remains stable in the melanin in melanoma cells, and localizes remote secondary metastases of melanoma. Iodothiouracil can be used for melanoma imaging when labeled with iodine-123, and can be used for radiation therapy when labeled with iodine-131 .
Anticancer agent 106 (compound 10ic) is an anticancer agent that induces apoptosis in B16-F10 melanoma cells. Anticancer agent 106 also potently inhibits metastatic nodules in a mouse model of lung metastatic melanoma. Anticancer agent 106 can be used in the study of cancer, especially lung metastatic melanoma .
Tigloyl-L-carnitine (chloride) is a short-chain acylacarnitine containing tiglic acid and L-carnitine. Tigloyl-L-carnitine (chloride) is increased in plasma in certain melanoma xenograft murine models. Tigloyl-L-carnitine (chloride) can be studied in research on melanoma .
Gp100 (619-627) acetate is amino acids 619 to 627 fragment of human melanoma antigen glycoprotein 100 (gp100). Gp100 has been a widely studied target for melanoma immunotherapy .
Artocarpin is an isoprenoid-substituted flavonoid, that can be isolated from the wood of Artocarpus heterophyllus. Artocarpin inhibits melanin biosynthesis in B16 melanoma cells without inhibiting tyrosinase. The presence of the isoprenoid-substituted moiety enhanced the inhibitory activity on melanin production in B16 melanoma cells .
Anticancer agent 105 is a compound based on thienopyrimidine scaffold, with with good safety and anticancer properties. Anticancer agent 105 shows selective toxicity towards melanoma cancer, and induces apoptosis. And Anticancer agent 105 significantly inhibits the metastatic nodules, even in pulmonary metastatic melanoma mouse model .
SBI-0640726 is an eIF4G1 inhibitor with antiproliferative activity in melanoma. SBI-0640726 disrupts the eIF4F translation initiation complex by inhibiting AKT and NF-kB signaling pathways. SBI-0640726 inhibits the growth of NRAS and BRAF mutant melanoma in vitro .
Sabizabulin hydrochloride is a potent orally bioavailable microtubule inhibitor with activity that interacts with the colchicine binding site. Sabizabulin hydrochloride demonstrated significant inhibition of melanoma tumor growth with an average IC50 of 5.2 nM in melanoma and prostate cancer cell lines. Pharmacological screening of Sabizabulin hydrochloride shows it has a low risk of potential side effects .
3,4-Dihydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide (NSC 263475 hydrobromide) is an improved dopamine analog cytotoxic and inhibits DNA polymerase activity in melanoma cells . 3,4-Dihydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide (NSC 263475 hydrobromide) displays growth inhibitory activity in melanoma cell lines with varying degrees of tyrosinase activity .
DHPS-IN-2 is an allosteric deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Kd of 26.4 μM. DHPS-IN-2 significantly suppresses melanoma cell migration and invasiveness in vitro and exhibits potent anti-tumor efficacy in an A375 cell zebrafish xenograft model. DHPS-IN-2 can be used for the study of melanoma .
4'-Bromo-resveratrol is a potent and dual inhibitor Sirtuin-1 and Sirtuin-3. 4'-Bromo-resveratrol inhibits melanoma cell growth through mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming. 4'-Bromo-resveratrol imparts antiproliferative effects in melanoma cells through a metabolic reprogramming and affecting the cell cycle and apoptosis signaling .
Topoisomerase IIα-IN-11 (Compound 16h) is a potent Topoisomerase IIα inhibitor. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-11 shows significant inhibition on melanoma A2058 cell lines (IC50 3-6 μM). Topoisomerase IIα-IN-11 is promising for research of cancers (especially melanoma) .
CCZ01048 TFA, a α-MSH analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 TFA shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 TFA is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma .
Vindesine is a semisynthetic derivative of vinblastine. Vindesine is a potent anticancer agent. Vindesine can be used for the research of melanoma and lung cancers .
CCZ01048, a α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma .
Amphistin is a melanogenesis inhibitor found in actinomycete. Amphistin inhibits the melanogenesis of B16 melanoma cells without affecting the growth of the cell .
Reticulol (K 251-1) is an inhibitor of cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. Reticulol shows antitumor activity independent with cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Reticulol inhibits cell growth of murine melanoma cells and human lung tumor cells. Reticulol protects its lung metastasis via the bloodstream by inhibiting the growth of B16F10 melanoma .
TT-012 specifically binds to dynamic MITF and destroys the latter's dimer formation and DNA-binding ability. TT-012 inhibits the transcriptional activity of MITF in B16F10 melanoma cells. TT-012 inhibits the growth of high-MITF melanoma cells, and inhibits the tumor growth and metastasis with tolerable toxicity to liver and immune cells in animal models .
SBI-0087702 promots the cytoplasmic localization of ATF2 in melanoma cells. SBI-0087702-induced translocation of ATF2 to the mitochondria results in increased apoptosis due to loss of mitochondrial membrane integrity. SBI-0087702 also inhibits growth and motility of melanoma cells. SBI-0087702 was shown to inhibit ATF2 phosphorylation on Thr52 by PKCε .
Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l .
Everafenib is a potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant BRAF inhibitor, also inhibits MAPK signaling. Everafenib has inhibitory activity against a panel of V600EBRAF melanoma cell lines with IC50 values of 2-10 nM, which is better than Dabrafenib (HY-14660) and Vemurafenib (HY-12057). Everafenib has efficacy in an intracranial mouse model of metastatic melanoma .
Dacarbazine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dacarbazine. Dacarbazine(DTIC-Dome; DTIC) is an antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas.
Milciclib (PHA-848125) maleate is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that impairs melanoma cell growth and modulates gene expression involved in cell cycle regulation. Milciclib maleate has been shown to significantly affect the expression of various genes, including down-regulating PTTG1, contributing to its antiproliferative activity. Milciclib maleate enhances sensitivity to treatment in p53 mutated melanoma cells when combined with PTTG1 silencing.
ANT308 is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP receptor) antagonist. ANT308 significantly enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells. ANT308 inhibits the migration and metastasis, induces apoptosis of melanoma tumor cells by inhibiting VIP-VPAC2 signaling and reducing the expression of MCAM and N-cadherin. ANT308 can be used for the studies of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and uveal melanoma (UVM) .
Atractylenolide II (Asterolide) is a sesquiterpenoid compound. Atractylenolide II can induce G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in B16 melanoma cells. Atractylenolide II is an orally effective anticancer agent that can exert anti-melanoma effects by inhibiting the STAT3 signaling pathway. In addition, Atractylenolide II has been shown to ameliorate myocardial fibrosis, oxidative stress, and neuroprotective activity .
SIJ1777 is a GNF-7 (HY-10943) derivative, possesses potent anti-cancer effects on melanoma cells harboring BRAF class I/II/III mutations. SIJ1777 substantially inhibits the activation of MEK, ERK, and AKT. SIJ1777 remarkably induces apoptosis and significantly blocks migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF class I/II/II mutations .
Anticancer agent 107(Compd 11jc) has significant antitumor activity and can be used as an anticancer agent in the study of pulmonary metastatic melanoma .
ANT308 TFA is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP receptor) antagonist. ANT308 TFA significantly enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells. ANT308 TFA inhibits the migration and metastasis, induces apoptosis of melanoma tumor cells by inhibiting VIP-VPAC2 signaling and reducing the expression of MCAM and N-cadherin. ANT308 TFA can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and uveal melanoma (UVM) .
Seriniquinone, a selective anti-melanoma agent that targets Dermcidin, induces cell death by autophagocytosis. Seriniquinone is a metabolite produced by a rare marine bacterium of the genus Serinicoccus .
Gochnatiolide A is a dimeric sesquiterpene that can be found in Ainsliaea henryi. Gochnatiolide A exhibits antiproliferative activity against the kidney, melanoma, ovarian-resistant and glioma cell lines .
Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Octacosane-d58 is the deuterium labeled Octacosane . Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l .
Octacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l .
Lomefloxacin hydrochloride (NY-198 hydrochloride) is an orally active difluoroquinolone antibiotic. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride prevents DNA supercoiling and replication by inhibiting bacterial topoisomerase II. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride induces ROS production and Apoptosis. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride has anticancer effects against melanoma. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride can be used in the study of systemic bacterial infections (such as Salmonella typhimurium infections), skin and melanoma .
Taraxinic acid can be found in the roots of Taraxacum flavostylum and Taraxacum lucidum. It is a Tyrosinase inhibitor that dose-dependently inhibits Tyrosinase activity, showing approximately 54.5% inhibition at a concentration of 50 μg/mL. Taraxinic acid has an IC50 of 83.2 μM against melanoma cells A375 and HTB140, and an IC50 of 60.4 μM against melanoma cells WM793, with activity being both dose- and time-dependent. Taraxinic acid holds promise for research in the field of anticancer therapy .
Machilin A is a lignan isolated from the methanolic extract of Phoebe bark. Machilin A inhibits melanin biosynthesis in B-16 mouse melanoma cells with an IC50 of 39.9 μM.
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research .
Tyrosinase-IN-10 (Compound 23) is a partially competitive tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM against tyrosinase activity from human melanoma cell lysates .
Picrocrocin, an apocarotenoid found in Saffron. Picrocrocin shows anticancer effect. Picrocrocin exhibits growth inhibitory effects against SKMEL-2 human malignant melanoma cells .
Immune initiator-1 (Compound 1a) is an amino acid-modified near-infrared Aza-BODIPY photosensitizer, acts as an immune initiator for potent photodynamic research in melanoma .
Pancratistatin is an isoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Hymenocallis littoralis. Pancratistatin induces apoptosis of human melanoma cells. Pancratistatin can be used for the research of neuroblastoma, leukemia and breast cancer .
EGFR-IN-58 (Compound 4a) is a potent, ATP-competitive, and selective EGFR inhibitor. EGFR-IN-58 shows potent cytotoxicity against melanoma, colon, and blood cancers .
Fibronectin Type III Connecting Segment Fragment 1-25 is a peptide that is responsible for melanoma cell adhesion, and plays an important role in development of the peripheral nervous system in chicken .
Epopromycin A inhibits the cell wall synthesis of lettuce protoplasts, thereby exhibiting herbicidal activity. Epopromycin A exhibits cytotoxicity in B16 melanoma cell with an IC50 of 0.003 µg/mL .
Chlorophorin is a inhibitor of Melanocortin Receptor. Chlorophorin reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits a-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-induced melanin production in B16F10 melanoma cells .
Gp100 (25-33), human (Hgp100 (25-33)) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. Gp100 (25-33), human is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by MHC class I H-2D b and recognized by the T cells. Gp100 (25-33), human has immunogenicity and induces specific T cells. Gp100 (25-33), human can be used for the cancer research, such as melanoma .
Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol (compound 2) is a kind of neolignan. Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol can be isolated from Anogeissus acuminata. Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol has specific cytotoxic activity on melanoma cancer cell line .
Deoxyarbutin is an orally active tyrosinase inhibitor that can promote apoptosis of melanoma cells, enhance the vitality of mouse acinar cells, and has skin whitening and anti-tumor activity [1][2][3].
Siberian Ginseng Extract is an Acanthopanax senticosus extract, and its components include: Eleutheroside B&E. Siberian Ginseng Extract may induce apoptosis of melanoma cells and has anticancer potential. .
CAIX/CAXII-IN-3 (compound 11) is an inhibitor of CAIX/CAXII, with an IC50 value of less than 65 nM. CAIX/CAXII-IN-3 inhibits the proliferation of human melanoma cells .
Nurulimab (BCD-145) is an anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) human monoclonal antibody. Nurulimab can be can be used in research of melanoma .
Prolgolimab (BCD-100) is a human IgG1 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody containing the Fc-silencing 'LALA' mutation. Prolgolimab can be used for the research of advanced melanoma .
Inuviscolide is an apoptosis inducer. Inuviscolide can induce of G2/M arrest in human melanoma cell lines. Inuviscolide exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities .
Quinaldopeptin, a quinomycin antibiotic isolated from the culture of Streptoverticillium album strain, is highly active against Gram-positive bacteria and anaerobes and strongly cytotoxic against cultured B16 melanoma cells .
Epopromycin B inhibits the cell wall synthesis of lettuce protoplasts, thereby exhibiting herbicidal activity. Epopromycin B exhibits cytotoxicity in B16 melanoma cell with an IC50 of 0.003 µg/mL .
Vibostolimab is an anti-TIGIT (T cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain) monoclonal antibody. Vibostolimab shows antitumor activity, and can be used in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma research .
AT-1413 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD43. AT-1413 induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) in melanoma cell lines and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. AT-1413 has antitumor activity in AML mouse models. AT-1413 can be used in Acute myeloid leukaemia, Breast cancer, Malignant melanoma and Myelodysplastic syndromes research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Atractylenolide II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractylenolide II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atractylenolide II (Asterolide) is a sesquiterpenoid compound. Atractylenolide II can induce G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in B16 melanoma cells. Atractylenolide II is an orally effective anticancer agent that can exert anti-melanoma effects by inhibiting the STAT3 signaling pathway. In addition, Atractylenolide II has been shown to ameliorate myocardial fibrosis, oxidative stress, and neuroprotective activity .
Gp100 (25-33), human TFA (Hgp100 (25-33) (TFA)) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. Gp100 (25-33), human TFA is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by MHC class I H-2D b and recognized by the T cells. Gp100 (25-33), human TFA has immunogenicity and induces specific T cells. Gp100 (25-33), human TFA can be used for the cancer research, such as melanoma .
DS03090629 is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK activity in an ATP-competitive manner. DS03090629 exhibits high affinity for both MEK and phosphorylated MEK, with Kd values of 0.11 and 0.15 nM, respectively. It effectively inhibits the proliferation of BRAF-mutant overexpressing melanoma cell lines, with IC50 values of 74.3 and 97.8 nM for BRAF V600E and MEK1 F53L transfected A375 cells, respectively. DS03090629 holds potential value in the field of anti-melanoma therapy .
Cinnamic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cinnamic acid. Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells.
Pradimicin Q is an antibiotic. The cytotoxicity (IC50) to human colon HCT-116 cells and murine melanoma B16-F10 cells are 75 and 100 μg/mL, respectively .
Palmitoleoyl 3-carbacyclic phosphatidic acid (3ccPA 16:1) is an intermediately potent inhibitor of autotaxin (ATX) with an IC50 of 620 nM. Palmitoleoyl 3-carbacyclic phosphatidic acid can be used for melanoma research .
TMX-201 is a TLR7 ligand-phospholipid conjugate. TMX-201 shows potent immune stimulatory activity. TMX-201 can be used for breast cancer and melanoma research .
Cardanol monoene (Cardanol C15:1) is a phenolic compound which can be found in cashew nut shell liquid. Cardanol monoene can induce mitochondria-associated apoptosis in human melanoma cells .
ARN22089 is a oral active novel class of trisubstituted pyrimidine, blocks the interaction of CDC42 GTPases with specific downstream effectors. ARN22089 blocks tumor growth in BRAF mutant mouse melanoma model .
NSC 727357 is a DNA intercalator and topoisomerase inhibitor with antitumor activity. NSC 727357 can inhibit cells proliferation and induce G1 phase arrest. NSC 727357 can be used for the research of cancer, such as melanoma .
Epirosmanol is a nature diterpene lactone from S. officinalis. Epirosmanol shows anti-cancer activity and inhibits melanin biosynthesis against melanoma cells. Epirosmanol also exhibits DPPH radical scavenging activity .
EAPB0202 is an imidazolium and quinoxaline derivative. EAPB0202 shows significant cytotoxicity to A375 human melanoma cell line with an IC50 of 2.35 μM. EAPB0202 can be used in the study of cancer .
Cinnamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinnamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells.
Ogremorphin (OGM) is a G protein coupled sensor GPR68 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Ogremorphin can inhibit the migration of human melanoma cells and induce ferroptosis in glioblastoma cells .
Cryptomeridiol is a platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor binding inhibitor. Cryptomeridiol has melanogenesis inhibitory activity in the α-MSH (HY-P0252)-stimulated B16 melanoma cells .
Neoagarobiose has both a moisturizing effect on skin and a whitening effect on melanoma cells. RagaA11 is an endo-type beta-agarase hydrolysing not only agarose, but also neoagarotetraose, to yield neoagarobiose as the final main product .
Dacarbazine hydrochloride is a cell cycle nonspecific antineoplastic alkylating agent. Dacarbazine hydrochloride inhibits T and B lymphoblastic response, with IC50 values of 50 and 10 μg/mL, respectively. Dacarbazine hydrochloride can be used for the research of metastatic malignant melanoma .
Vanicoside A is a phenylpropanoid glycoside. Vanicoside A can be isolated from Polygonum pensylvanicum. Vanicoside A inhibits protein kinase C (PKC), induces substantial ROS production. Vanicoside A exhibits anticancer activity against melanoma .
Curromycin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis. Curromycin A can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), inhibit mouse melanoma B16 and leukemia P388 cells .
Antitumor agent-56 (Compound 33) is a triptolide derivative with antitumor, anti-inflammatory and NO release activities. Antitumor agent-56 significantly inhibits the growth of melanoma. Antitumor agent-56 is orally active .
LAG-3 Hit II is a LAG-3 inhibitor with a KD of 4.32 μM. LAG-3 Hit II can be used for cancers like ovarian cancer, colon adenocarcinoma and melanoma research .
Dacarbazine is a nonspecific antineoplastic (antineoplastic) alkylating agent. Dacarbazine inhibits T and B lymphocyte responses with IC50 of 50 and 10 μg/mL, respectively. Dacarbazine can be used in the study of metastatic malignant melanoma .
DCB29 is a selective inhibitor of the BPTF bromodomain, with an IC50 value of 13.2 μM. DCB29 can be used for the study of the treatment of BPTF-related diseases (such as bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, leukemia, and other cancers) .
Antitumor photosensitizer-7 (compound 15) is a photosensitizer with anti-cancer activity. Antitumor photosensitizer-7 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against the G361 melanoma cell line under 414 nm blue light irradiation .
RM 06 is an immunomodulator with a peptidyl hypoxanthine structure that significantly reduces the number of lung metastases of B16 melanoma cells in mice after lethal irradiation and bone marrow reconstitution by stimulating the activity of natural killer (NK) cells .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Porcn-IN-2 (Example 107) is a Wnt inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.05 nM. Porcn-IN-2 can be used for research of cancer, sarcoma, melanoma, skin cancer, haematological tumors, lymphoma, carcinoma, and leukemia, etc .
NAADP tetrasodium is a second messenger. NAADP tetrasodium releases Ca 2+ from acidic endosomes and lysosomes. NAADP tetrasodium can be used to study cancer (such as oral squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma) and angiogenesis-related diseases .
BI-69A11 is an AKT inhibitor that can effectively suppress the phosphorylation of AKT. BI-69A11 exhibits anticancer activity and can lead to the death of melanoma cells and prostate tumor cells .
Human CXCR2 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) protein, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. CXCR2 is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system. This receptor also binds to chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1/MGSA), a protein with melanoma growth stimulating activity, and has been shown to be a major component required for serum-dependent melanoma cell growth.
Lomefloxacin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lomefloxacin hydrochloride (HY-B0455). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride (NY-198 hydrochloride) is an orally active difluoroquinolone antibiotic. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride prevents DNA supercoiling and replication by inhibiting bacterial topoisomerase II. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride induces ROS production and Apoptosis. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride has anticancer effects against melanoma. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride can be used in the study of systemic bacterial infections (such as Salmonella typhimurium infections), skin and melanoma .
Envometinib (Compound B) is a dual-MEK inhibitor that works through Deep Cyclic Inhibition (DCI). Envometinib has antitumor activity in various in vivo models. Envometinib can be studied in RAS and RAF mutated cancer such as colorectal cancer and melanoma .
Cloxiquine (5-Chloro-8-quinolinol) is an antibacterial, antifungal and antiamoebic agent. Cloxiquine can be used for the research of tuberculosis and dermatoses. Cloxiquine suppresses the growth and metastasis of melanoma cells through activation of PPARγ .
ζ-Stat (NSC37044) is a specific and atypical PKC-ζ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM. ζ-Stat can reduce melanoma cell lines proliferation and induce apoptosis, and has antitumor activity in vitro .
Paclitaxel poliglumex is a macromolecular Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) conjugate. Paclitaxel poliglumex is synthesized from the biodegradable polymer poly-L-glutamic acid and paclitaxel . Paclitaxel poliglumex can be used for cancer research, such as ovarian cancer and melanoma[1][2].
Methyl tetradecanoate-d27 is the deuterium labeled Methyl myristate. Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Neorauflavane is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor derived from Campylotropis hirtella, with an IC50 value of 30 nM for tyrosinase monophenolase activity and an IC50 value of 500 nM for diphenolase activity. Neorauflavane can effectively reduce the melanin content of B16 melanoma cells .
(S)-(-)-MRJF22 is haloperidol metabolite II valproate ester. (S)-(-)-MRJF22 exhibits the high antimigratory effects in endothelial and tumor cells. (S)-(-)-MRJF22 is a potential multifunctional agent against uveal melanoma .
Anticancer agent 174 (BA-3) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 174 induces tumor cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Anticancer agent 174 inhibits cancer cell proliferation in melanoma mouse xenograft model .
Curromycin B has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis. Curromycin B can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), inhibit mouse melanoma B16 and leukemia P388 cells .
Ruboxyl is an anthracycline antibiotic with antitumor activity. Ruboxyl inhibits colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastasis in mice by 84%, suppresses B16 melanoma growth, and increases the survival rate of mice with L1210 or L5178Y leukemia .
RIPK1-IN-7 is a potent and selective RIPK1 inhibitor with a Kd of 4 nM and an enzymatic IC50 of 11 nM. RIPK1-IN-7 exhibits excellent antimetastasis activity in the experimental B16 melanoma lung metastasis model .
CDK2-IN-8 is a potent CDK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.74 µM. CDK2-IN-8 shows antiproliferative activity. CDK2-IN-8 has the potential for the research of melanoma .
6-Acetylnimbandiol (6-O-Acetylnimbandiol) is a non-cytotoxic tyrosinase inhibitor (IC50=69.85 μM) that effectively inhibits melanin production and MITF expression. 6-Acetylnimbandiol can be used in melanoma research .
3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid activates GPR84 and promotes IL-12 production. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid has anticancer activity against colon cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma .
Tyrosinase (EC 1.14.18.1) (Polyphenol oxidase) is a rate-limiting enzyme that controls the production of melanin. Tyrosinase is mainly found in melanosomes synthesized by skin melanocytes. Tyrosinase can be used in research on Parkinson's disease, melanoma and pigmentation .
Tyrosinase-IN-17 (Compound 5b) is a lipophilic, skin-permeable, and non-cytotoxic Tyrosinase inhibitor (pIC50=4.99). Tyrosinase-IN-17 can be used for research on melanin-related diseases, such as melanoma, melanogenesis, etc .
VJDT is a TREM1 inhibitor that can effectively block TREM1 signaling. VJDT inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces cell cycle arrest. VJDT has immunomodulatory and antitumor activities, and can be used for the research of tumors such as melanoma .
DETD-35 is an inhibitor of the MEK-ERK, Akt, and STAT3 signaling pathways, which promotes cancer cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and reduces cancer cell resistance to Vemurafenib (HY-12057). The IC50 values of DETD-35 against wild-type and mutant melanoma cell lines B16-F10, MeWo, SK-MEL-2, A2058c, and A375c are 2.7, 6.0, 3.9, 3.1, and 2.5 μM, respectively. DETD-35 holds promise for research in the field of anti-melanoma therapy .
CAY10526 is a specific microsomal PGE2 synthase-1 (mPGES1) inhibitor. CAY10526 inhibits PGE2 production through the selective modulation of mPGES1 expression but does not affect COX-2. CAY10526 significantly suppresses tumor growth and increases apoptosis in melanoma xenografts. CAY10526 reduces BCL-2 and BCL-XL (anti-apoptotic) protein levels and increases BAX and BAK (pro-apoptotic) as well as cleaved caspase 3 levels. CAY10526 inhibits cell viability (IC50<5 μM) in three melanoma cell lines expressing mPGES1 .
Sodium thiosulfate is an antioxidant. Sodium thiosulfate inhibits the expression of p-GSK-3β and β-catenin proteins, reduces IL-1β, COX-2, and Iba-1, and inhibits NFκB activation. Sodium thiosulfate promotes angiogenesis, inhibits inflammation, and improves acute lung injury. Sodium thiosulfate also exhibits anti-cancer activity against melanoma. Sodium thiosulfate also exerts renal protective effects. Sodium thiosulfate can be used in the research of osteoarthritis, brain inflammation, cancer (such as breast cancer, melanoma), and kidney disease .
SGC-CLK-1, a chemical probe, is a potent and selective inhibitor of Cdc2-like kinases CLK1, CLK2, and CLK4. SGC-CLK-1 can inhibit the growth of melanoma and glioblastoma cells .
THPN is a potent Nur77 agonist. THPN specifically binds the LBD of Nur77 (TR3) but not that of retinoic acid receptor α and PPARγ with a Kd of 270 nM. THPN leads to Nur77 translocation to the mitochondria to induce autophagic cell death in melanoma .
4-Isopropylcatechol is a potent and irreversible cutaneous depigmenting agent. 4-Isopropylcatechol significantly inhibits protein biosynthesis in mouse melanoma cells containing high levels of tyrosinase. 4-Isopropylcatechol can be use to study hyperpigmentation of skins .
Octyl acetate is an orally active aliphatic ester. Octyl acetate has certain antioxidant properties. Octyl acetate contributes to the formation of fruit aroma and affects the flavor of fruits such as strawberries. Octyl acetate can be used in the research of malignant melanoma, colon cancer and breast cancer .
Picrocrocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picrocrocin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picrocrocin, an apocarotenoid found in Saffron. Picrocrocin shows anticancer effect. Picrocrocin exhibits growth inhibitory effects against SKMEL-2 human malignant melanoma cells .
Verubulin (MPC-6827) is a highly potent and broad-spectrum microtubule blocker. Verubulin has antitumor activity against breast cancer, melanoma, and ovarian cancer. Verubulin can be used in non-small cell lung cancer research .
3'-Deoxy-4-O-methylsappanol shows cytotoxicity against melanoma HMV II cell (IC50=50.4 μM) and has significant anti-melanogenic activities (EC50=72 μM) .
Sperabillin A is an antibacterial agent against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Sperabillin A shows strong inhibition of human umbilical vein endothelial (HUVE) cell proliferation. Sperabillin A also shows anti-tumor acfivity against B16 melanoma in mouse .
DJ101 is a potent and metabolically stable tubulin inhibitor. DJ101 targets the colchicine binding site and overcomes taxane resistance. DJ101 also inhibits melanoma tumor growth and lung metastasis. DJ101 can be used for prostate cancer research .
Lankacidin C is an inhibitor of protein synthesis in vitro. Lankacidin C inhibits the activity of L1210 leukemia, B16 melanoma and 6C3 HED/OG lymphosarcoma cell lines. Lankacidin C has antibacterial activity and antitumor activity .
ζ-Stat trisodium (NSC37044 trisodium) is a specific and atypical PKC-ζ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM. ζ-Stat trisodium can reduce melanoma cell lines proliferation and induce apoptosis, and has antitumor activity in vitro .
Box5 is a potent Wnt5a antagonist. Box5 inhibits Wnt5a signaling and inhibits Wnt5a-mediated Ca 2+ release. Box5 inhibits cell migration. Box5 has the potential for the research of melanoma .
Methyl myristate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl myristate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Chevalone C, a meroterpenoid fungal metabolite, shows antimalarial activity with IC50 value of 25.00 μg/mL. Chevalone C has anti-proliferative activity on colon HCT116, liver HepG2 and melanoma A375 cancer cell lines .
(−)-L-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of (−)-L-threo-PDMP. L-threo-PDMP is a glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor. L-threo-PDMP stimulates the proliferation of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells, and that increases the level of LacCer in B16 melanoma cells .
B-Raf IN 19 (compound 31) is a BRAF inhibitor that inhibits BRAF(WT) and BRAF(V600E) (IC50: 0.57 μM and 0.28 μM, respectively). B-Raf IN 19 inhibits MAPK signaling in melanoma cells .
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
GB2095 is an orally active and selective galectin-3 inhibitor. GB2095 shows superior selectivity for both human (KD = 0.036 μM) and mouse galectin-3 (KD = 0.35 μM) over other galectins (such as h-Gal-1/4N/4C/8N/8C/9N/9C and m-galectin-1). GB2095 inhibits tumor growth in syngeneic mouse models of breast and melanoma cancers. GB2095 can be used for breast and melanoma cancer research .
Dacarbazine citrate is a cell cycle nonspecific antineoplastic alkylating agent. Dacarbazine citrate inhibits T and B lymphoblastic response, with IC50 values of 50 and 10 μg/mL, respectively. Dacarbazine Citrate can be used for the research of apoptosis and various cancers such as metastatic malignant melanoma .
TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is a widely used Nrf2 activator, protects against Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity through activation of Nrf2 . TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is also an ERK activator; rescues Dehydrocorydaline (DHC)-induced cell proliferation inhibitionin melanoma .
RSK2-IN-5 (compoud C2) is a p90 ribosomal S6 kinase 2 (RSK2) inhibitor with a Kd of 856 nM. RSK2-IN-5 exhibits antitumor activity against breast cancer and melanoma cancer cells .
Razoxane (ICRF 159), a EDTA (HY-Y0682) derivative, is an orally active antiangiogenic topoisomerase II inhibitor. Razoxane has antineoplastic, antiangiogenic, and antimetastatic activities. Razoxanecan be used for the research of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), lung cancer and melanoma cancer .
RSK2-IN-5 (compoud C24) is a p90 ribosomal S6 kinase 2 (RSK2) inhibitor with a Kd of 317 nM. RSK2-IN-5 exhibits antitumor activity against breast cancer and melanoma cancer cells .
CB10-277 is a Dacarbazine (HY-B0078) analog that mediates alkylation of guanine residues at the O 6 position in DNA and subsequently reduces ATase levels in lymphocytes and tumors. CB10-277 is useful in the study of metastatic malignant melanoma .
Sotigalimab, a CD40 agonistic monoclonal antibody. Sotigalimab binds CD40 with high affinity and activates antigen-presenting cells, thereby stimulating cancer-specific T cell responses. Sotigalimab is mainly used in the study of metastatic pancreatic cancer and metastatic melanoma .
Methyl-d3 tetradecanoate is the deuterium labeled Methyl myristate (HY-W004288). Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a nonapeptide. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be recognized by cytolytic T cell (CTL) on the HLA-B44 molecule. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be used in research of melanoma associated cancers .
Arylsulfonamide 64B (HIF inhibitor 64B) is an inhibitor of the hypoxia-induced factor (HIF). Arylsulfonamide 64B inhibits hypoxia/HIF-induced expression of c-Met and CXCR4 and reduces primary tumor growth and metastasis of uveal melanoma mouse model .
IACS-8779 disodium is a highly potent stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist with robust systemic antitumor efficacy. IACS-8779 disodium shows robust activation of the STING pathway in vitro and a superior systemic anti-tumor response in the B16 murine model of melanoma .
Skp2 Inhibitor C1 (SKPin C1) is an S-phase kinase-related protein 2 (Skp2) inhibitor with an inhibitory effect on metastatic melanoma cells. Skp2 Inhibitor C1 slows the cell cycle, inhibits cell proliferation, and triggers apoptosis .
Lycorine hydrochloride is the main active ingredient of the herbal medicine derived from Lycoris radiata (L’Her.) Herb. and is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor and has anti-tumor activity . Lycorine hydrochloride effectively inhibits mitotic proliferation of Hey1B cells (IC50 of 1.2 μM) .
Exarafenib (RAF/KIN_2787) is an orally-available, selective pan-RAF inhibitor. Exarafenib is effective in RAF-dependent cancers, including all classes of BRAF alterations. Exarafenib suppresses MAPK signaling in RAF-dependent melanoma cell lines. Exarafenib has anticancer activity .
WYC-209, a synthetic retinoid, is a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist. WYC-209 induces apoptosis primarily via the caspase 3 pathway (IC50=0.19 μM for inmalignant murine melanoma TRCs), and has long-term effects with little toxicity .
Anticancer agent 89 is a benzothiazole-2-thiophene S-glycoside derivative with antitumor activity, has high inhibition against the three cell line from ovarian cancer (OVCAR-4), renal cancer (A498), and melanoma (SK-MEL-5) .
SP-2-225 is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor. SP-2-225 enhance the production of cancer-associated antigens and macrophage antigen cross-presentation to T cells. SP-2-225 reduces the tumor volume in a syngeneic SM1 melanoma model .
Gilvetmab is a potent caninized anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Gilvetmab blocks the interaction between PD-1 and its ligand PD-L1/L2. Gilvetmab can be used in malignant melanoma and mast cell tumor research .
Zanolimumab (Anti-Human CD4 Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targets CD4. Zanolimumab effectively inhibits T-cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. Zanolimumab can be used for the research of heumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, melanoma, cutaneous and peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
NSC49652 is a reversible, orally active p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75 NTR, also known as NGFR, TNFRSF16, and CD271) agonist. NSC49652 targets the transmembrane domain of p75 NTR. NSC49652 induces apoptosis and affects the viability of melanoma cells .
Aminomalonic acid is an amino endogenous metabolite, acts as a strong inhibitor of L-asparagine synthetase from Leukemia 5178Y/AR (Ki= 0.0023 M) and mouse pancreas (Ki= 0.0015 M) in vitro. Aminomalonic acid is a potential biomarker to discriminate between different stages of melanoma metastasis .
Zilurgisertib (INCB-000928; NBU-928) is a selective ALK2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM. Zilurgisertib inhibits SMAD1/5 phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 63 nM. Zilurgisertib inhibits hepcidin production and improve anemia. Zilurgisertib can be used in melanoma research .
Ru-4T is a phototherapy agent. Ru-4T has phototherapeutic efficacy (PI = 114,000) against melanoma cells (SK-MEL-28) under broad-band visible light (400-700 nm) with EC50 values of 740 pM .
Box5 TFA is a potent Wnt5a antagonist. Box5 TFA inhibits Wnt5a signaling and inhibits Wnt5a-mediated Ca 2+ release. Box5 TFA inhibits cell migration. Box5 TFA has the potential for the research of melanoma .
Axl-IN-7 (Chemie 22) is a potent AXL inhibitor. Axl-IN-7 can be used for Axl-related diseases research, for example cancers (such as acute myeloid leukemia, melanoma, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and glial tumors), renal disease, immune system disorders, and cardiovascular disease .
Darovasertib (LXS196) is a potent, selective and orally active protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.9 nM, 0.4 nM and 3.1 μM for PKCα, PKCθ and GSK3β, respectively. Darovasertib has the potential for uveal melanoma research .
RORγt agonist 4 (compound 14) is a potent and selective agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 4 significantly enhances metabolic stability. RORγt agonist 4 improves the situation of tumor models of mouse B16F10 melanoma and LLC lung adenocarcinoma .
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
UC-112 is a novel potent IAP(Inhibitor of apoptosis) inhibitor; potently inhibit cell growth in two human melanoma (A375 and M14) and two human prostate (PC-3 and DU145) cancer cell lines(IC50=0.7-3.4 uM).
Cinnamic acid- 13C3 (3-Phenylacrylic acid- 13C3) is the 13C labeled Cinnamic acid (HY-N0610A). Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells .
S3I-1757 is a STAT3 inhibitor. S3I-1757 inhibits the phosphorylation and dimerization of STAT3. S3I-1757 can be used for the research of STAT3 hyperactive cancers such as melanoma .
LSD acetate is a peptide. LSD acetate can specifically recognize the lymphatics of C8161 melanoma, but it does not bind to the lymphatics of normal tissues or tumor blood vessels. When conjugated with a proapoptotic peptide, LSD acetate can reduce the number of tumor lymphatics. LSD acetate can be used in the research of targeted therapy and diagnosis of tumor lymphatics .
Glembatumumab is a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular structural domain of GPNMB expressed in human breast cancer and melanoma. Glembatumumab can be coupled to the microtubule inhibitor monomethyl auristatin E to form glembatumumab vedotin. Glembatumumab vedotin is an antibody-agent coupling (ADC) with antitumor activity .
LSD is a peptide. LSD can specifically recognize the lymphatics of C8161 melanoma, but it does not bind to the lymphatics of normal tissues or tumor blood vessels. When conjugated with a proapoptotic peptide, LSD can reduce the number of tumor lymphatics. LSD can be used in the research of targeted therapy and diagnosis of tumor lymphatics .
Claturafenib ( PF-07799933) is an orally active inhibitor of pan-mutant BRAF. Claturafenib inhibits pERK in cells (IC50 value of 1.6 nM in HT29 cells). Claturafenib has anticancer activity against BRAF G469A mutant NSCLC and BRAF K601E mutant melanoma .
icFSP1 is a potent ferroptosis suppressor protein-1 (FSP1) inhibitor. icFSP1 triggers subcellular relocalization of FSP1 from the membrane and FSP1 condensation, in synergism with GPX4 inhibition. icFSP1 induces ferroptosis. icFSP1 shows antitumor activity against melanoma. .
Autophagy/REV-ERB-IN-1
hydrochloride (Compound 24) is a dual autophagy and REV-ERB inhibitor with
anticancer activity. Autophagy/REV-ERB-IN-1 (hydrochloride) has improved
potency in blocking autophagy, enhanced toxicity against cancer cells.
Autophagy/REV-ERB-IN-1 (hydrochloride) can be used for the research for
melanoma .
Benzyl isothiocyanate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl isothiocyanate. Benzyl isothiocyanate is a member of natural isothiocyanates with antimicrobial activity . Benzyl isothiocyanate potent inhibits cell mobility, migration and invasion nature and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity of murine melanoma cells .
N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity .
GD3 Ganglioside sodium is a prominent ganglioside of human melanoma. GD3 Ganglioside sodium is an inducer of mitochondrial permeability. GD3 ganglioside directly targets mitochondria in a bcl-2-controlled fashion. GD3 ganglioside is rapidly synthesized from accumulated ceramide after the clustering of death-inducing receptors and triggers apoptosis .
DB21, Galectin-1 Antagonist is a dibenzofuran conjugated peptidomimetic that acts as an allosteric inhibitor of galectin-1 (GAL1)binding to cell surface glycans. DB21, Galectin-1 Antagonis increases inhibition of angiogenesis and tumour growth in melanoma, lung adenocarcinoma and ovarian cancer models .
Dacarbazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dacarbazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dacarbazine is a nonspecific antineoplastic (antineoplastic) alkylating agent. Dacarbazine inhibits T and B lymphocyte responses with IC50 of 50 and 10 μg/mL, respectively. Dacarbazine can be used in the study of metastatic malignant melanoma .
L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC50 value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively.
Mensacarcin, a highly complex polyketide, strongly inhibits cell growth universally in cancer cell lines and potently induces apoptosis in melanoma cells. Mensacarcin targets to mitochondria, affects energy metabolism in mitochondria, and activates caspase-dependent apoptotic pathways. Mensacarcin, an antibiotic, can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
CCG-222740 is an orally active and selective Rho/myocardin-related transcription factor (MRTF) pathway inhibitor . CCG-222740 is also a potent inhibitor of alpha-smooth muscle actin protein expression. CCG-222740 effectively reduces fibrosis in skin and blocks melanoma metastasis .
Benserazide is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma .
Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity .
Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM . Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca 2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9 .
4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC50 of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC50 of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .
DEDN6526A is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of the humanized anti-ETBR antibody DEDN6526A (RG-7636) (HY-P990573 conjugated with valine-citrulline (vc) and the tubulin inhibitor MMAE (McMMAF) (HY-15575). DEDN6526A induces apoptosis and can be used in melanoma research .
Heptamidine (SBi4211) is a potent Pentamidine-related inhibitor of the calcium-binding protein S100B (Kd=6.9 μM), selectively kills melanoma cells with S100B over those without S100B . Heptamidine is a useful tool for the investigation of Myotonic dystrophy (DM) .
Cloxiquine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cloxiquine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cloxiquine (5-Chloro-8-quinolinol) is an antibacterial, antifungal and antiamoebic agent. Cloxiquine can be used for the research of tuberculosis and dermatoses. Cloxiquine suppresses the growth and metastasis of melanoma cells through activation of PPARγ .
γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Methyl GLA) is an esterified version of γ-Linolenic Acid (GLA), which is an ω-6 fatty acid, serves as melanoma cell proliferation inhibitors. γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester inhibits ADP-induced blood platelet aggregation and induces apoptosis .
Melanin probe-1 is an 18F-picolinamides based PET probe. Melanin probe-1 can be used for PET imaging of malignant melanoma. Melanin probe-1 exhibits high tumor targeting efficiency, excellent tumor imaging contrasts, desirable biodistribution patterns, and good in vivo stability .
Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM. Lycorine downregulates the SCAP protein level without changing its transcription . Lycorine is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor . Lycorine can be used for the study of prostate cancer and metabolic diseases .
Norjuziphine ((-)-Norjuziphine) is an alkaloid found in the lotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera). Norjuziphine inhibits the melanogenesis of murine B16 melanoma 4A5 cells stimulated by Theophylline (HY-B0809) (IC50=14.4 μM). Norjuziphine is promising for research of skin whitening and related skin pigmentation diseases .
GD3 Ganglioside is a prominent ganglioside of human melanoma. GD3 Ganglioside is an inducer of mitochondrial permeability. GD3 ganglioside directly targets mitochondria in a bcl-2-controlled fashion. GD3 ganglioside is rapidly synthesized from accumulated ceramide after the clustering of death-inducing receptors and triggers apoptosis .
BMS-1233 is an orally active inhibitor for programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), with IC50 of 14.5 nM. BMS-1233 promotes cell death of HepG2 in a Jurkat T cell and HepG2 cell co-culture model, exhibits antitumor activity against melanoma in mouse model .
2-Thiouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Thiouracil. 2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM.
Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma .
Antiproliferative agent-26 (compound 4g) is an antiproliferative agent with much broad range of activity targeting Leukemia, CNS, Melanoma, Renal and Breast (at the concentration of 10 μM). Antiproliferative agent-26 inhibits colony forming and arrests cell cycle at G1 phase/S phase at 5 μM and 25 μM, respectively .
Tiragolumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor binding to the T-cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT). Tiragolumab in combination with Atezolizumab (HY-P9904) and Bevacizumab (HY-P9906) has benefit in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Tiragolumab can be used to study non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma .
Heptamidine dimethanesulfonate (SBi4211 dimethanesulfonate) is a potent Pentamidine-related inhibitor of the calcium-binding protein S100B (Kd=6.9 μM), selectively kills melanoma cells with S100B over those without S100B . Heptamidine is a useful tool for the investigation of Myotonic dystrophy (DM) .
Ulixertinib hydrochloride (BVD-523 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active, highly selective, ATP-competitive and reversible covalent inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinases, with an IC50 of <0.3 nM against ERK2. Ulixertinib hydrochloride inhibits the phosphorylated ERK2 (pERK) and downstream kinase RSK (pRSK) in an A375 melanoma cell line .
Piclidenoson (IB-MECA) is a first-in-class, orally active and selective A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) agonist. Piclidenoson exhibits antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis in different cancer cell types like melanoma, leukemia. Piclidenoson can be used for the research of autoimmune inflammatory diseases and COVID-19 .
A2-Iso5-2DC18 is a dihydroimidazole-linked lipid, served as potent mRNA delivery vehicle. A2-Iso5-2DC18 can be used for antitumor research, including B16F10 melanoma. .
Calpain Inhibitor-2 (compound 5) is a peptide inhibitor of μ-calpain (Ki=9 nM). Calpain Inhibitor-2 exhibits antiproliferative activity against melanoma cell lines (A-375 and B-16F1) and PC-3 prostate cancer cells in vitro .
COH-SR4 is an AMPK activator. COH-SR4 shows potent anti-proliferative activities against leukemia, melanoma, breast and lung cancers. COH-SR4 inhibits adipocyte differentiation via AMPK activation. COH-SR4 can be used for the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders .
LY83583 is inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) with the ability to target the cGMP signaling pathway. LY83583 inhibits the kinase activity-related proliferation of tumor cells by inducing the Cdk inhibitor p21. LY83583 can be used for the study of cancers (colorectal cancer, breast cancer and melanoma) and cardiovascular disease .
CHR-6494 TFA is a potent inhibitor of haspin, with an IC50 of 2 nM. CHR-6494 TFA inhibits histone H3T3 phosphorylation. CHR-6494 TFA induces the apoptosis of cancer cells, including melanoma and breast cancer. CHR-6494 TFA can be used in the research of cancer .
ODN 1826 sodium is a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide) and TLR9 agonist. ODN 1826 sodium induces NO and iNOS production and enhances Apoptosis. ODN 1826 sodium enhances immune surveillance. ODN 1826 sodium increases aortic atherosclerotic plaque size. ODN 1826 sodium has antitumor activity against lung cancer, glioma and melanoma .
Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
GD3 Ganglioside ammonium is a prominent ganglioside of human melanoma. GD3 Ganglioside ammonium is an inducer of mitochondrial permeability. GD3 ganglioside ammonium directly targets mitochondria in a bcl-2-controlled fashion. GD3 ganglioside ammonium is rapidly synthesized from accumulated ceramide after the clustering of death-inducing receptors and triggers apoptosis .
ODN 1826 is a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide) and TLR9 agonist. ODN 1826 induces NO and iNOS production and enhances Apoptosis. ODN 1826 enhances immune surveillance. ODN 1826 increases aortic atherosclerotic plaque size. ODN 1826 has antitumor activity against lung cancer, glioma and melanoma .
PF-06688992 is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting the GD3 antigen, which is composed of humanized anti-GD3 huR24 linked to a chemotherapeutic agent. PF-06688992 can induce tumor cell apoptosis. PF-06688992 is promising for research of GD3-overexpressing tumors such as melanoma .
L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting, orally active and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC50 value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively .
CARM1-IN-5 (Compound 17e) is a potent and selective inhibitor of CARM1 (IC50= 2 nM). CARM1-IN-5 effectively prevents CARM1 from methylating substrate proteins by directly interacting with CARM1. CARM1-IN-5 exhibits significant antiproliferative effects on melanoma cell lines .
HX531 is an orally active RXR antagonist with an IC50 of 18 nM. HX531 upregulates the p53-p21Cip1 pathway. HX531 abrogates the anti-apoptotic effect of t-RA. HX531 exerts anti-obesity, anti-diabetic and anti-melanoma activities .
TBHQ (Standard) is the analytical standard of TBHQ. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is a widely used Nrf2 activator, protects against Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity through activation of Nrf2 . TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is also an ERK activator; rescues Dehydrocorydaline (DHC)-induced cell proliferation inhibitionin melanoma .
MHY884 is a tyrosinase inhibitor that suppresses UVB-induced activation of NF-κB signaling pathway through the downregulation of oxidative stress. MHY884 suppresses oxidative stress in the melanoma cells and attenuates UVB-induced oxidative stress, resulting in reduced NF-κB activity in irradiated mice. MHY884 is promising for research of UVB-induced skin damage .
CCT241161 is an orally active pan-RAF inhibitor with IC50s of 3, 6, 10, 15 and 30 nM for LCK, CRAF, SRC, V600E-BRAF and BRAF, respectively. CCT241161 shows good activity to in BRAF and NRAS mutant melanomas. CCT241161 also exhibits anticancer cell proliferative activity .
Toripalimab is a selective, recombinant, humanized monoclonal antibody against PD-1. Toripalimab is able to bind to PD-1 and block the interaction with its ligands. Toripalimab has exhibited primary anti-tumor effects in tumors such as melanoma, lung cancer, digestive tract tumors, hepatobiliary and pancreatic tumors, neuroendocrine neoplasms, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and urothelial carcinoma .
6-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a 4-methylcoumarin derivative with an antitumor activity. 6-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin activates melanin synthesis in B16F10 melanoma cells. 6-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a pigmentation stimulator, and can be used for the study of skin conditions such as vitiligo .
MTX-216 is a dual ATP-competitive inhibitor of PI3K and EGFR. MTX-216 cosuppresses Ki-67 and ribosomal S6 phosphorylation and induces apoptosis in NF1 LOF cells. MTX-216 suppresses the activity of SYK kinase, with an IC50 of 281 nM. MTX-216 is used in the research of Melanoma .
EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 (Compound 7I) is a dual BRAFV600E/EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.048 μM and 0.037 μM, respectively. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 has significant anti-melanoma activity with IC50 of 3.16 μM and 2.50 μM against MALME-3M and LOX-IMVI cell lines, respectively. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 exerts anti-tumor effects by inducing G1 arrest, inhibiting DNA synthesis, and activating the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. EGFR/BRAFV600E-IN-5 can be used for melanoma research, especially for combined inhibition of BRAFV600E mutation and EGFR signaling pathway .
CBR-5884 is an active, selective inhibitor of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) with an IC50 of 33 μM. CBR-5884 inhibits de novo serine synthesis in cancer cells and is selectively toxic to cancer cell lines with high serine biosynthetic activity. CBR-5884 selectively inhibits the proliferation of melanoma and breast cancer lines that have a high propensity for serine synthesis .
3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid. This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid activates GPR84 and promotes IL-12 production. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid has anticancer activity against colon cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma .
OB-24 is a selective small-molecule HO-1 inhibitor (IC50 = 1.9 μM for HO-1 and IC50 for HO-2 >100 μM). OB-24 possesses anti-tumor and anti-metastatic properties. OB-24 can be studies in research such as prostate cancer, melanoma, ovarian carcinoma and lung metastasis .
16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin A1 (di-Me-PGA1) is a prostaglandin analog that can inhibit DNA synthesis in Lewis lung carcinoma and B 16 amelanotic melanoma cells. 16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin A1 also inhibits viral replication in both HSV and HIV-1 infection systems .
2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is a selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor with a Ki value of 20 μM. 2-Thiouracil antagonizes BH4-induced nNOS dimerization. 2-Thiouracil is also an antithyroid compound and a highly specific melanoma detector. 2-Thiouracil stimulates the growth of pea and corn root segments .
TP-472, a chemical probe, is a selective BRD9/7 inhibitor, with Kds of 33 nM and 340 nM for BRD9 and BRD7, respectively. TP-472 exhibits >30-fold selectivity for BRD9 over other bromodomain family members except BRD7 . TP-472 induces apoptosis of melanoma cells .
Cytostatin sodium is an effective and selective protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 210 nM. Cytostatin sodium exhibits anti-metastatic properties, good antitumor activity, and can induce apoptosis. Cytostatin sodium can also prevent the adhesion of B16 melanoma cells to components of the extracellular matrix (laminin and collagen). Cytostatin sodium belongs to the family of natural product fosriecin .
Lycorine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lycorine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lycorine hydrochloride is the main active ingredient of the herbal medicine derived from Lycoris radiata (L’Her.) Herb. and is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor and has anti-tumor activity . Lycorine hydrochloride effectively inhibits mitotic proliferation of Hey1B cells (IC50 of 1.2 μM) .
Tyrosinase-IN-35 (compound 6g) is a human tyrosinase inhibitor (IC50: 2.09 μM), which is more potent than Kojic Acid (HY-W050154) (IC50: 16.38 μM). Tyrosinase-IN-35 can reduce the melanin content of melanoma B16F10 cells in vitro at doses of 4 μM and 8 μM .
Octyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octyl acetate (HY-N0308). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octyl acetate is an orally active aliphatic ester. Octyl acetate has certain antioxidant properties. Octyl acetate contributes to the formation of fruit aroma and affects the flavor of fruits such as strawberries. Octyl acetate can be used in the research of malignant melanoma, colon cancer and breast cancer .
Topoisomerase IIα-IN-7 is an DNA topoisomerase IIα inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.7 µM. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-7 has broad-spectrum cytotoxicity to leukemia, lung, colon, melanoma, ovarian, kidney, prostate and breast cancer cells. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-7 has metabolic stability .
Cytostatin is an effective and selective protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 210 nM. Cytostatin exhibits anti-metastatic properties, good antitumor activity, and can induce apoptosis. Cytostatin can also prevent the adhesion of B16 melanoma cells to components of the extracellular matrix (laminin and collagen). Cytostatin belongs to the family of natural product fosriecin .
Ganglioside GD2 (Disialoganglioside GD2), a member of the ganglioside family, is a tumor-associated antigen that is highly expressed in almost all neuroblastomas, as well as in most melanomas and retinoblastomas. Ganglioside GD2 contributes to tumor development by enhancing cell proliferation, motility, migration, adhesion, and invasion. Anti-Ganglioside GD2 strategies hold promise for research in the field of anti-tumor therapy .
Tyrosinase-IN-13 (compound 3c), a derivative of Flurbiprofen (HY-10582), is a potent, non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor (IC50=68 μM; Ki=36.3 μM). Tyrosinase-IN-13 is cytotoxic against hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), colorectal cancer (HT-29), and melanoma (B16F10) .
Flanvotumab (IMC-20D7S) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting to tyrosinase-related protein (TYRP1), specifically expressed in melanocytes and melanoma cells. Flanvotumab acts function via natural killing-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Flanvotumab has potent anti-tumor activity and good tolerance .
SB-216 is an BBB-penetrable tubulin polymerization inhibitor. SB-216 can inhibit the proliferation and migration, and induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of tumor cells. SB-216 has good in vivo metabolic stability and low toxicity, but its oral bioavailability is limited. SB-216 has antitumor activity and can be used in the research of tumors such as melanoma .
Methyl p-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), an orally active esterified derivative of p-Coumaric acid (pCA), can be isolated from the flower of Trixis michuacana var longifolia. Methyl p-coumarate could inhibit the melanin formation in B16 mouse melanoma cells. Methyl p-coumarate also has strong in vitro inhibitory effect on A. alternata and other pathogens .
CDK2-IN-9 is a potent CDK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.63 µM. CDK2-IN-9 shows antiproliferative activity. CDK2-IN-9 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at S and G2/M phase. CDK2-IN-9 has the potential for the research of melanoma .
Vobramitamab is a humanized B7-H3 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Vobramitamab conjugated with prodrug seco-DUBA (HY-132180A) via a cleavable linker, to form antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), the MGC018. MGC018 displays potent antitumor activity in preclinical tumor models of breast, ovarian, and lung cancer, as well as melanoma .
ACA-28 is a potent ERK MAPK signaling modulator. ACA-28 selectively inhibits cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis. ACA-28 can activate nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling via inducing ROS production. ACA-28 can be used for the research of cancer, such as melanoma
.
PTX-SS-COOH is the proform that can be grafted to the sulfhydryl modified gelatin to form the redox sensitive amphiphilic polymer. The nanoparticle (BSA/Gel-SS-PTX/PTX-SS-COOH NPs) demonstrates an excellent anticancer efficiency. PTX-SS-COOH can be applied in the research of targeted delivery for solid tumors (such as breast cancer and melanoma) by utilizing the unique characteristics of the tumor microenvironment (high GSH level) .
(Z)-FeCP-oxindole is a selective human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 200 nM. (Z)-FeCP-oxindole can significantly inhibit VEGFR1 and PDGFRa or b at 10 μM. (Z)-FeCP-oxindole has some anticancer activity, acting on B16 murine melanoma lines with IC50 less than 1 μM .
Ulixertinib (BVD-523; VRT752271) is a potent, orally active, highly selective, ATP-competitive and reversible covalent inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinases, with an IC50 of <0.3 nM against ERK2. Ulixertinib (BVD-523; VRT752271) inhibits the phosphorylated ERK2 (pERK) and downstream kinase RSK (pRSK) in an A375 melanoma cell line .
BRAF is a member of the Raf kinase family of growth signal transduction protein kinases. BRAF has multiple mutants. BRAF V600E is commonly found in melanoma. BRAF V600E Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant BRAF V600E protein that can be used to study BRAF V600E-related functions .
CDK9-IN-41 is a potent CDK9, EGFR, HER2, and COX-2 kinases inhibitor with IC50s of 192.81 nM, 254.03 nM, 238.81 nM, and 775 nM. COX-2-IN-18 exhibits remarkable antitumor activity against leukemia cancer cells, colon cancer cells, melanoma cells, ovarian cells and breast cells .
Anti-Human/Mouse GRP78 Antibody (C38) is a kind of mouse IgG2b antibody inhibitor, targeting to GRP78. Anti-Human/Mouse GRP78 Antibody (C38) inhibits RhoA, ROCK and AKT activation. Anti-Human/Mouse GRP78 Antibody (C38) can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as melanoma and diabetes .
(Z)-FeCP-oxindole is a selective human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 200 nM. (Z)-FeCP-oxindole can significantly inhibit VEGFR1 and PDGFRa or b at 10 μM. (Z)-FeCP-oxindole has some anticancer activity, acting on B16 murine melanoma lines with IC50 less than 1 μM .
MASTL/Aurora A-IN-1 (Compound MA4) is a dual inhibitor of MASTL and Aurora A kinases with IC50 values of 0.56 μM and 0.16 μM, respectively. MASTL/Aurora A-IN-1 has broad-spectrum anticancer activity and has potent anticancer activity against SR (leukemia), K-562 (leukemia), MDA-MB-435 (melanoma), MOLT-4 (leukemia), and SK-MEL-2 (melanoma) cell lines in NCI-60 cancer cell lines with GI50 values of 0.023, 0.032, 0.037, 0.044, and 0.051 μM, respectively. MASTL/Aurora A-IN-1 inhibits Aurora A and MASTL kinases, inducing cell cycle G2/M arrest, thereby inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. MASTL/Aurora A-IN-1 can be used in cancer research, especially for tumors with dysregulated mitosis .
STAT-3/c-Src-IN-1 (Compound 12d) is a dual STAT-3 (IC50=0.844 μM) and c-Src (IC50=0.268 μM) inhibitor. STAT-3/c-Src-IN-1 blocks tumor cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis signaling pathways. STAT-3/c-Src-IN-1 exhibits potent anti-proliferative activity against melanoma (SK-MEL-2) and CNS cancer (SNB-75) cell lines (GI50=-5.75 μM and -5.63 μM), inducing tumor cell apoptosis via G0/G1 and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. STAT-3/c-Src-IN-1 is promising for research of melanoma and glioblastoma .
SMD-3040 is a potent and selective SMARCA2 PROTAC degrader (DC50: 12 nM; Dmax: 91%). SMD-3040 can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and exhibits antitumor activity. SMD-3040 can be used in the study of tumors such as melanoma . (SMARCA2/4-ligand (HY-171765); HY-112078 VHL ligand (HY-112078))
ETN029 is a DLL3 ligand. ETN029 labeled with 225Ac has dose-dependent cytotoxicity in SCLC, NEPC and metastatic melanoma cells and increases the phosphorylation of H2AX expression. ETN029 labeled with 177Lu shows rapid uptake persistent tumor retention and favorable tumor-to-kidney ratio. ETN029 can be used for cancers like SCLC and NEPC imaging and research .
IZTZ-1, an imidazole-benzothiazole conjugate, is a c-MYC G4 ligand. IZTZ-1 is able to downregulate the c-MYC expression by stabilizing c-MYC G4. IZTZ-1 induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation in B16 cells. IZTZ-1 shows antitumor activity, and can be used for melanoma research .
Cinobufagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinobufagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
Aminomalonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aminomalonic acid (HY-112052). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aminomalonic acid is an amino endogenous metabolite, acts as a strong inhibitor of L-asparagine synthetase from Leukemia 5178Y/AR (Ki= 0.0023 M) and mouse pancreas (Ki= 0.0015 M) in vitro. Aminomalonic acid is a potential biomarker to discriminate between different stages of melanoma metastasis .
Chlovalicin is found in the strain of Sporothrix sp. FO-4649. In the presence of 0.2 U/mL IL-6, Chlovalicin inhibits the growth of L6-dependent MH60 cells with lC50 of 7.5 μM. Chlovalicin also inhibits the growth of B16 melanoma cells with lC50 of 38 μM. Chlovalicin also displays inhibitory activity on osteoclastogenesis .
Terfenadine-d3 ((±)-Terfenadine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Terfenadine. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM . Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9[2].
IVMT-Rx-3 is a inhibitor of SDCBP targeting of the PDZ1 and PDZ2 Domains of MDA-9/Syntenin. IVMT-Rx-3 blocks MDA-9/Syntenin interaction with Src, reduces NF-κB activation, and inhibits MMP-2/MMP-9 expression. IVMT-Rx-3 inhibits Melanoma Metastasis [1]
CDK8-IN-19 (Compound 3d) is a CDK8 inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.08 nM. CDK8-IN-19 has a broad-spectrum anticancer activity, such as leukemia, melanoma and breast cancer, without significant cytotoxic effect on the normal Vero cells (mean IC50s of 2.87, 3.65, 3.79 and 45.48 μM, respectively) .
Terfenadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terfenadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM . Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9 .
STING agonist-43 (Compound 67) is a selective STING agonist (EC50: 20.53 μM). STING agonist-43 selectively amplifies cGAMP-dependent STING pathway activation by modulating STING oligomerization. B16.F10 has antitumor activity in a mouse melanoma model. STING agonist-43 can be used for the study of cancer immunity .
Lycorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lycorine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM. Lycorine downregulates the SCAP protein level without changing its transcription . Lycorine is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor . Lycorine can be used for the study of prostate cancer and metabolic diseases .
Cinobufagine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Cinobufagin (HY-N0421). Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
QS-21 is a mixture of QS-21-Xyl (HY-101092B) and QS-21-Api (HY-101092), with a ratio of 35:65. QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant. QS-21 is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .
QS-21-Xyl is an immune system-targeted adjuvant, acting as an agonist for T-cell and B-cell immune responses. QS-21-Xyl enhances vaccine immunogenicity by activating dendritic cells and promoting antigen presentation. QS-21-Xyl is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .
RK-10 is a PD-L1 binding peptide. RK-10 conjugated with Cy5 (HY-D0821) or Biotin (HY-B0511) can used to detect PD-L1 expressing tumors with flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry. RK-10 can be used for cancers like NSCLC, breast cancer, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma detection research .
Peginterferon alfa-2b (PegIFN a-2b) is an immunomodulator. Peginterferon alfa-2b is a recombinant alfa-2b interferon covalently linked PEG. Peginterferon alfa-2b in decreasing viral DNA in HIV. Peginterferon alfa-2b can be used in research of melanoma and hepatitis C .
Lanuginosine is an alkaloid. Lanuginosine can be isolated from the stems of Xylopia laevigata (Annonaceae) and the leaves of Magnolia grandiflora. Lanuginosine induces Apoptosis. Lanuginosine inhibits AChE (IC50: 10.9 μM). Lanuginosine inhibits Aβ aggregation. Lanuginosine exhibits anticancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma, human promyelocytic leukemia, human chronic myeloid leukemia, melanoma, and brain tumors. Lanuginosine can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
XP5 is a potent, orally active HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 31 nM. XP5 displays high antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines including the HDACi-resistant YCC3/7 gastric cancer cells (IC50=0.16-2.31 μM). XP5 enhances antitumor immunity when combined with a PD-L1 inhibitor in melanoma .
Benserazide-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Benserazide hydrochloride (HY-B0404A). Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma .
ERK2-IN-6 (Compound 20) is a highly selective ERK1/2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.9 nM for ERK2. ERK2-IN-6 inhibits the proliferation of BRAF V600E mutant cells (IC50=250 nM in A375 cells). ERK2-IN-6 is promising for research of solid tumors, such as BRAF-mutated melanoma .
Chelidonine (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of Chelidonine (HY-N2369).Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
Citropten (5, 7-dimethoxycoumarin) is one of the coumarin derivatives. Citropten is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citropten has anti-proliferative activity against A2058 and B16 melanoma cells. Citropten exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Citropten acts as an antidepressant through heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A and inhibition of apoptosis .
Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) is a kind of mouse IgG2b κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CD4. Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) can deplete T cells. Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and immunology, such as melanoma and adenovirus infection .
Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
PI3Kδ-IN-25 is an orally active selective PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC50 = 2.1 nM). PI3Kδ-IN-25 has IC50s of 272, 285, and 1171 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kβ, respectively. PI3Kδ-IN-25 inhibits AKT Ser473 phosphorylation, suppresses Treg cell proliferation, and downregulates PD-L1 expression in B16F10 cells. PI3Kδ-IN-25 exhibits anticancer effects in B16F10 melanoma and Lewis lung cancer mouse models by reducing tumor-infiltrating Treg cells and enhancing immune responses. PI3Kδ-IN-25 is potentially useful in the study of melanoma, lung cancer, and other cancers .
OATD-02 is an orally active, competitive, reversible, noncovalent dual inhibitor of Arginase1 and 2. OATD-02 is a slow offset inhibitor, blocking intracellular arginases with IC50s of 20 nM (hARG1), 39 nM (hARG2), 39 nM (mARG1), and 28 nM (rARG1), respectively. OATD-02 abolishes tumor immunosuppression induced by both arginases. OATD-02 can be used for melanoma study .
WES-1 (Compound 8g) is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (Ki: 55.9 μM). WES-1 has broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity against the cancer cells, such as leukemia (K-562 and MOLT-4), non-small cell lung cancer (NCI–H460), colon cancer (HCT 116 and HCT-15) and melanoma (LOX IMVI) cell lines .
SMD-3040 TFA is a potent and selective SMARCA2 PROTAC degrader (DC50: 12 nM; Dmax: 91%). SMD-3040 TFA can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and exhibits antitumor activity. SMD-3040 TFA can be used in the study of tumors such as melanoma . (SMARCA2/4-ligand (HY-171765); HY-112078 VHL ligand (HY-112078))
4-Acetylbenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Acetylbenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC50 of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC50 of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .
SMD-3040 formate is a potent and selective SMARCA2 PROTAC degrader (DC50: 12 nM; Dmax: 91%). SMD-3040 formate can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and exhibits antitumor activity. SMD-3040 formate can be used in the study of tumors such as melanoma . (SMARCA2/4-ligand (HY-171765); HY-112078 VHL ligand (HY-112078))
CVRARTR is a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) antagonist with a KD of 281 nM. CVRARTR induces the internalization of PD-L1 and downregulates PD-L1 on the cell surface. CVRARTR restores cytokine secretion and T cell proliferation in cell CT26. CVRARTR exhibits antitumor efficacy against in CT26 homograft mouse model. CVRARTR can be used in melanoma research .
LAG-3-IN-1 (Compound 11) is a LAG-3 inhibitor with a KD of 0.41 μM. LAG-3-IN-1 disrupts the LAG-3/MHCII interaction, enhances IFN-γ secretion and promotes tumor cell killing in cocultures of PBMCs and cancer cells. LAG-3-IN-1 can be used for cancers like ovarian cancer, colon adenocarcinoma and melanoma research .
GNE-783 is a selective CHK1 inhibitor that enhances the activity of gemcitabine. GNE-783 improves the efficacy of anti-metabolite DNA damage drugs by inactivating S-phase and G2-phase cell cycle checkpoints following DNA damage. GNE-783 selectively enhances the chemical synergy of certain drugs in different tumor types, for example, enhancing the activity of temozolomide only in melanoma cell lines .
Xentry is a cell-penetrating peptide (CCP) consisting of only 7 amino acids of hepatitis B virus: LCLRPVG. Xentry-linked anti-B-raf antibodies and siRNAs demonstrates the capability to kill B-raf-dependent melanoma cells. Xentry alone or conjugated to β-galactosidase leads to its delivery to most tissues in mice, except circulating blood cells. Xentry can be used for the delivery of large molecules (antibodies, siRNA, enzymes) .
Chelidonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chelidonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
Tetraxetan (DOTA) is a macrocyclic chelating agent. Tetraxetan can form stable coordination complexes with a variety of metal ions (e.g., 68Ga, 111In, 177Lu). Tetraxetan can be conjugated with targeting molecules (e.g., RGD peptide, folic acid) to enable the complex to target specific biomolecules or cells. Tetraxetan can be used for imaging studies of tumors, including melanoma and folate receptor-positive tumors (e.g., cervical cancer) .
EAPB0503 is a quinoline compound with anti-tumor activity, showing strong cytotoxicity against melanoma cells in vitro (IC50=200 nM). EAPB0503 can induce specific cell cycle arrest in mitosis of CML cells and directly activate apoptosis, leading to an increase in the G0 cell population, disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, PARP cleavage, and DNA fragmentation. EAPB0503 also reduces the levels of BCR-ABL protein .
FR900359 is a depsipeptide selective inhibitor of Gαq/11/14 in mammalia, can inhibits ERK pathway. FR900359 suppresses the proliferation of melanoma cells and decreases of blood pressure. FR900359 also protected against airway hyperreactivity in murine models of allergen sensitization in Ovalbumins(HY-W250978)–induced sensitization model of asthma. FR900359 can be used for cancer and cardiovascular disease research .
hCA-IN-1 (Compound 5u) is an hCA inhibitor with Ki values of 159.2, 4.8, 15.5, and 2 nM against hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX, and hCA XII, respectively. hCA-IN-1 exhibits broad-spectrum anticancer activity against melanoma, breast, and colon cancer cells. ADME predictions indicate that hCA-IN-1 has good solubility and oral bioavailability. hCA-IN-1 can be used in tumor research .
Benserazide hydrochloride (Standard) (Serazide (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Benserazide hydrochloride (HY-B0404A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma .
Benzenesulphonamide (Compound 1) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Benzenesulphonamide exhibits CA II inhibitory activity. Benzenesulphonamide reduces ROS and improves the gene expression of amyloid-β40 and 42. Benzenesulphonamide is beneficial for Alzheimer's disease. Benzenesulphonamide derivatives have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticonvulsant activities. Benzenesulphonamide can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, inflammatory diseases, leukemia, melanoma, lung cancer, and colon cancer .
HDAC6-IN-19 (Compound 14g) is a HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50: 2.68 nM). HDAC6-IN-19 also inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 with IC50s of 61.6 nM, 98.7 nM and 103 nM. HDAC6-IN-19 potently inhibits multiple cancer cell proliferation, including leukemia, colon cancer, melanoma, and breast cancer cell lines .
Melanotan I is a potent non-selective melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist. Melanotan I is a synthetic analogue of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that stimulates melanogenesis. Melanotan I can induce skin tanning by mimicking the actions of a-MSH on the melanocortin type 1 receptors (MC1R) of melanocytes. Melanotan I can be used for the research of sun-induced skin cancer, melanoma, inflammation and male erectile dysfunction .
VERU-111 (ABI-231) is a potent and orally active α and β tubulin inhibitor, which displays strong antiproliferative activity, with an average IC50 of 5.2 nM against panels of melanoma and prostate cancer cell lines. VERU-111 (ABI-231) suppresses tumor growth and metastatic phenotypes of cervical cancer cells via targeting HPV E6 and E7, and has potential for the treatment of prostate cancer .
ABX-MA1 is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting MCAM/MUC18. ABX-MA1 significantly decreases homotypic aggregation and heterotypic adhesion to HUVECs, and the formation of experimental lung metastasis. ABX-MA1 potently inhibits tumor growth, angiogenesis, and MMP-2 expression in A375SM/WM2664 xenograft mice model, promising for melanoma research .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells and enhances CD4+ T cell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
SMARCA2-IN-10 (Compound 4) is a highly selective SMARCA2 ATPase domain inhibitor (IC50=17.676 μM). SMARCA2-IN-10 induces cell death in SMARCA4-deficient tumors. SMARCA2-IN-10 is promising for research of SMARCA4-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, small cell ovarian carcinoma, and melanoma .
Palmitoyl 3-carbacyclic phosphatidic acid (HY-139061) is a palmitoylated Carba-like cyclophosphatidic acid and an analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Palmitoyl 3-carbacyclic phosphatidic acid has different functions from LPA and can inhibit the activation of RhoA and inhibit the migration of melanoma cells. Palmitoyl 3-carbacyclic phosphatidic acid effectively inhibited experimental lung metastasis and reduced the number of tumor nodules in a B16-F0 xenograft mouse model .
LY83583 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LY83583 (HY-W013386). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LY83583 is inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) with the ability to target the cGMP signaling pathway. LY83583 inhibits the kinase activity-related proliferation of tumor cells by inducing the Cdk inhibitor p21. LY83583 can be used for the study of cancers (colorectal cancer, breast cancer and melanoma) and cardiovascular disease .
Dodoviscin A is a pigmentation-altering agent, which can be isolated from the aerial parts of Dodonaea viscosa. Dodoviscin A inhibits melanin production in B16-F10 melanoma cells. Dodoviscin A suppresses mushroom tyrosinase activity, and tyrosinase activity induced by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. Dodoviscin A also inhibits the phorphosylation of cAMP response element binding protein, induced by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and forskolin .
Himachalol, a sesquiterpene, is an orally active antispasmodic and anticancer constituent found in the wood of Cedrus deodara. Himachalol has anti-proliferative activity against the melanoma cells, and induces apoptosis (decreases Bcl-2 level and increases Bax level). Himachalol has systemic hypotension and peripheral vasodilation effect. Himachalol inhibits Carbachol-induced spasm of the intestine. The LD50 of Himachalol in mice is 265 mg/kg (p.o.) and 247 mg/kg (i.p.) .
Ulixertinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ulixertinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ulixertinib (BVD-523; VRT752271) is a potent, orally active, highly selective, ATP-competitive and reversible covalent inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinases, with an IC50 of <0.3 nM against ERK2. Ulixertinib (BVD-523; VRT752271) inhibits the phosphorylated ERK2 (pERK) and downstream kinase RSK (pRSK) in an A375 melanoma cell line .
γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Methyl GLA) is an esterified version of γ-Linolenic Acid (GLA), which is an ω-6 fatty acid, serves as melanoma cell proliferation inhibitors. γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester inhibits ADP-induced blood platelet aggregation and induces apoptosis .
Cadin-1(14)-ene-7a,11-diol is a sesquiterpene alcohol with melanogenesis inhibitory activity. Cadin-1(14)-ene-7a,11-diol inhibits the melanogenesis in B16 melanoma cells induced with α-MSH (HY-P0252). Cadin-1(14)-ene-7a,11-diol can be used as a potential skin-whitening agent .
Citropten (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citropten. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citropten (5, 7-dimethoxycoumarin) is one of the coumarin derivatives. Citropten is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citropten has anti-proliferative activity against A2058 and B16 melanoma cells. Citropten exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Citropten acts as an antidepressant through heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A and inhibition of apoptosis .
IKP-104 is a microtubule/tubulin inhibitor (IC50 = 1.31 μM). IKP-104 arrests cells in mitosis and the M phase by inhibiting microtubule polymerization and inducing cytoskeletal microtubule depolymerization. IKP-104 inhibits the growth of mouse and human tumor cell lines. IKP-104 exhibits anti-tumor effects in mouse ascites tumors and lung cancer models. IKP-104 is useful in the research of cancers such as leukemia, lung cancer and melanoma .
Ecdysoside B (compound 6b) is a pregnanoside compound isolated from the plant Ecdysanthera rosea. Ecdysoside B and its derivatives and isomers shows anticancer, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities. Ecdysoside B shows cytotoxicity to a variety of human tumor cell lines, including PANC-1 (human pancreatic cancer cells), A375 (human melanoma cells) and U87 (brain glioma U87 cells). Ecdysoside B can be used for research in the areas of cancer, immunomodulation and anti-inflammato .
Lanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-3α-hydroxy-26-oic acid, also known as ganoderic acid 24. Lanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-3α-hydroxy-26-oic acid shows high cytotoxicity against cancer cells, such as human lung cancer cells CH27, melanoma cells M21, and oral cancer cells HSC-3 .
PPA24 is a PP2A activator with a KD of 8.465 μM for PP2ACα. PPA24 induces cancer cell death via apoptosis. PP2ACα induces ROS generation and decreases the level of c-Myc expression. PPA24 can be used to study colorectal cancer (CRC), Folinic acid (HY-17556), 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006), and Oxaliplatin (HY-17371) (FOLFOX)-resistant CRC, and melanoma cancer .
FAK-IN-28 is an orally active FAK inhibitor (IC50 = 0.4 nM). FAK-IN-28 exhibits dual antiproliferative and anti-metastatic properties. FAK-IN-28 triggers caspase-3-dependent apoptosis via ROS elevation. FAK-IN-28 inhibits tumor growth without causing weight loss or hepatotoxicity. FAK-IN-28 is useful in the study of FAK-driven malignancies, such as colon cancer, cervical cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, and melanoma .
QS-S2 is the impurity of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is a mixture of QS-21-Xyl (250643-56-2) and QS-21-Api (141256-04-4), with a ratio of 35:65. QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant. QS-21 is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100 peptide-HLA-A*02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells .
FHT-1015 is a selective SMARCA4 (IC50 = 4 nM) and SMARCA2 (IC50 = 5 nM) (also known as BRG1 and BRM) inhibitor. FH-1015 is an allosteric inhibitor that causes conformation change in the BRG1/BRM protein upon interaction with an allosteric site, inhibiting ATPase activity. FH-1015 interferes with tumor cell growth and migration. FH-1015 can be studied in research for uveal melanoma and hematologic cancer .
MS934 is a novel improved VHL-recruiting MEK 1/2 PROTAC degrader. MS934 also degrades CRAF. MS934 can be used for the research of variety of human cancers, such as melanoma, nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer, primary brain tumors, and hepatocellular carcinoma (Pink: Target protein ligand (HY-168288); Black: linker (HY-168289); Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-112078)) .
VTX-0811 is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting PSGL1/CD162. VTX-0811 up-regulates TNF-α/NF-κB and chemokine-mediated signaling and down-regulates oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid metabolism, and Myc signaling pathways. VTX-0811 increases the proportion of CD8+ T cells among infiltrating T cells. VTX-0811 has antitumor activity in a humanized mouse PDX model of melanoma .
LW106 is a selective IDO1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.57 μM. LW106 has no inhibitory effect on IDO2 and TDO. LW106 inhibits tumor outgrowth by limiting stroma-immune crosstalk and CSC enrichment in the tumor microenvironment. LW106 reduces subpopulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in xenografted tumors in which less proliferative/invasive tumor cells and more tumor cells apoptosis. LW106 can be used for the studies of lung cancer and melanoma .
Histamine phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine phosphate (HY-A0129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Anti-Mouse/Human TYRP1 Antibody (TA99) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse/human TYRP1. Anti-Mouse/Human TYRP1 Antibody (TA99) binds to Tyrp1 (tyrosinase related protein-1) on tumor. Anti-Mouse/Human TYRP1 Antibody (TA99) enhances infiltration of the tumor by CD8+ T cells. Anti-Mouse/Human TYRP1 Antibody (TA99) can be used for the research of melanoma .
Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 6 (compound 3i) is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II with IC50s of 4.77 and 15 µM, respectively. Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 6 shows antiproliferative activities against human melanoma LOX IMVI cancer cell line with IC50 values of 26.7 and 25.4 µM, respectively. Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 6 provokes substantial levels of early, late apoptosis and increases the expression level of active caspase-3 .
OATD-02 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of OATD-02 (HY-155108). OATD-02 hydrochloride an orally active, competitive, reversible, noncovalent dual inhibitor of Arginase1 and Arginase2. OATD-02 hydrochloride is a slow offset inhibitor, blocking intracellular arginases with IC50s of 20 nM (hARG1), 39 nM (hARG2), 39 nM (mARG1), and 28 nM (rARG1), respectively. OATD-02 hydrochloride bolishes tumor immunosuppression induced by both arginases. OATD-02 hydrochloride can be used for melanoma study .
Topoisomerase I/II-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of topoisomerase I/II. Topoisomerase I/II-IN-1 induces G2/M arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells by upregulating p53, p21, and Bax mRNA levels, caspase-3 protein levels, and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, while downregulating Bcl-2. Topoisomerase I/II-IN-1 is useful in the study of various cancers, including melanoma, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer .
Histamine-d4 (Ergamine-d4) is deuterium labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Histamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (HY-B1204). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
γ-Eudesmol ((+)-γ-Eudesmol) is a mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis inducer. γ-Eudesmol binds mitochondrial membrane proteins, triggering depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and activating caspase cascades. γ-Eudesmol demonstrates cytotoxicity against multiple tumor cell lines (e.g., HepG2, B16-F10) with IC50 values ranging from 8.86-15.15 μg/mL. γ-Eudesmol is promising for research of cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and melanoma .
Plozalizumab (MLN-1202) is a humanized anti-CCR2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Plozalizumab blocks the recruitment of myeloid cells to the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting the CCL2/CCR2 axis. In addition, Plozalizumab can also improve synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Plozalizumab can be used in the research of malignant melanoma and bone metastasis-related cancers. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine dihydrochloride (HY-B0722). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation .
KRAS G12D-IN-31 is a potent KRAS G12D inhibitor with an IC50 of < 100 nM. KRAS G12D-IN-31 inhibits the proliferation of RAS-dependent cells (KRAS G12C, KRAS G12D, KRAS G12V and KRAS WT). KRAS G12D-IN-31 can be used to study non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, and malignant melanoma .
Histamine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 + T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Antitumor agent-170 (Compound C6) exhibits inhibitory activities against PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50 of 0.342 μM and 7.05 nM. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits a high affinity to human PD-L1, with a Ki of 9.31 nM. Antitumor agent-170 restores the T cell function and increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse models and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
Anti-VSIR/VISTA Antibody (SG7) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VISTA/B7-H5. Anti-VSIR/VISTA Antibody (SG7) inhibits VISTA function and prevents PSGL-1 and VSIG3 from binding to VISTA. Anti-VSIR/VISTA Antibody (SG7) has anti-tumor activity in the mouse B16F10 melanoma model. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
EBI-907 is an orally active and highly potent B-Raf V600E inhibitor. EBI-907 demonstrates excellent A375 and Colo-205 cellular antiproliferative activity with IC50 values of 13 nM and 14 nM, respectively. EBI-907 can also cause tumor regression in a B-Raf V600E-dependent Colo-205 tumor xenograft model of mice. EBI-907 is promising for research of melanoma and B-Raf V600E associated cancers .
JC2-11 is an inhibitor of inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 inhibits domain-containing protein NLRC 4, absent in melanoma 2 (AIM 2) and non-canonical (NC) inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 reduces the secretion of caspase-1 (p20), the cleavage of gasdermin D (GSDMD), and the releases of IL-1β and lactate dehydrogenases (LDH) in inflammatory bodies. JC2-11 inhibits the activation of inflammatory bodies by destroying the production of reactive oxygen species and the activity of caspase-1 .
Tetraxetan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetraxetan (HY-W053583). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetraxetan (DOTA) is a macrocyclic chelating agent. Tetraxetan can form stable coordination complexes with a variety of metal ions (e.g., 68Ga, 111In, 177Lu). Tetraxetan can be conjugated with targeting molecules (e.g., RGD peptide, folic acid) to enable the complex to target specific biomolecules or cells. Tetraxetan can be used for imaging studies of tumors, including melanoma and folate receptor-positive tumors (e.g., cervical cancer) .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
A18-Iso5-2DC18 (Compound A18) is a cyclic lipidoid. A18-Iso5-2DC18 partially activates STING. A18-Iso5-2DC18 promotes mRNA protein expression and induces a strong immune response. A18-Iso5-2DC18 can be used in melanoma research .
Cystemustine is a DNA inhibitor (a chloroethyl nitrosourea, CENU). Cystemustine can cause DNA cross-linking, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells. Cystemustine can also exert cytotoxic effects by interfering with the cell cycle, inducing cell re-differentiation, and altering phospholipid metabolism. Cystemustine exhibits high anti-tumor activity and a relatively short plasma half-life in mice. Cystemustine can be used for the study of various malignant tumors, including melanoma, glioma, renal cancer, head and neck cancer, and colorectal cancer, etc .
ZG-126 is an agonist for vitamin D receptor (VDR) and an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC) (IC50=0.63-67.6 μM). ZG-126 exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and 4T1. ZG-126 exhibits antitumor and anti-metastatic efficacy against melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in mouse models. ZG-126 also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, through the reduction of macrophage infiltration and immunosuppressive M2-polarization .
ODN 1585 sodium is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 sodium is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 sodium increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 sodium induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
PROTAC BRAF-V600E degrader-2 (compound 12) is a potent BRAF-V600E degrader with Kds of 14.4 nM and 9.5 nM for BRAF and BRAF-V600E, respectively. PROTAC BRAF-V600E degrader-2 selectively degraded the kinase domain of BRAF-V600E but not the wild-type BRAF. PROTAC BRAF-V600E degrader-2 inhibits melanoma cell growth .
Histamine- 15N3 is the 15N3-labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Benzenesulphonamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzenesulphonamide (HY-101087). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzenesulphonamide (Compound 1) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Benzenesulphonamide exhibits CA II inhibitory activity. Benzenesulphonamide reduces ROS and improves the gene expression of amyloid-β40 and 42. Benzenesulphonamide is beneficial for Alzheimer's disease. Benzenesulphonamide derivatives have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticonvulsant activities. Benzenesulphonamide can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, inflammatory diseases, leukemia, melanoma, lung cancer, and colon cancer .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
MP-RM-1 is a selective murine monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (ErbB-3). MP-RM-1 blocks the activation of ErbB-3 induced by neuregulin 1 (NRG-1β) and promotes the internalization and degradation of ErbB-3, inhibiting downstream signaling pathways such as PI3K-Akt. MP-RM-1 is promising for research of ErbB-3 highly expressed solid tumors such as breast cancer, melanoma, and prostate cancer .
Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (20H2 (HB323)) is a rat-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD1d. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (20H2 (HB323)) can block CD1d and neutralize invariant natural killer
T (iNKT) cells. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (20H2 (HB323)) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as melanoma, L. monocytogenes infection and arthritis .
MS8511 (hydrochloride) is a selective G9a/GLP covalent irreversible inhibitor by targeting a cysteine residue at the substrate binding site, with IC50 values of 100 nM (G9a) and 140 nM (GLP), and Kd values of 44 nM (G9a) and 46 nM (GLP). MS8511 (hydrochloride) reduces the cellular H3K9me2 level and enhances antiproliferation activity. MS8511 (hydrochloride) can be used for the research of several types of cancers including brain, breast, ovarian, lung, bladder, melanoma, colorectal cancer, and other disease such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), sickle cell disease, Prader−Willi syndrome (PWS) .
Sesame Oil is a vegetable oil. Sesame Oil can be extracted from the seeds of Sesamum indicum L. Sesame Oil decreases NF-κB, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, IL-1β, IL-4 and nitric oxide. Sesame Oil has antitumor activity against malignant melanoma. Sesame Oil has protective effects against liver damage caused by various agents such as Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Acetaminophen (HY-66005). Sesame Oil shows antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities .
Lifirafenib hydrochloride (BGB-283 hydrochloride) is a novel, reversible B-RAFV600E inhibitor with antitumor activity. Lifirafenib has shown potent antitumor activity against solid tumors with B-RAFV600E mutations, such as melanoma, thyroid cancer, and low-grade serous ovarian cancer. Lifirafenib exhibits selective cytotoxicity in vitro, preferentially inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells with B-RAFV600E and EGFR mutations/amplification. Lifirafenib can achieve dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth in animal models, accompanied by partial and complete tumor shrinkage .
MS8511 is a selective G9a/GLP covalent irreversible inhibitor by targeting a cysteine residue at the substrate binding site, with IC50 values of 100 nM (G9a) and 140 nM (GLP), and Kd values of 44 nM (G9a) and 46 nM (GLP). MS8511 reduces the cellular H3K9me2 level and enhances antiproliferation activity. MS8511 can be used for the research of several types of cancers including brain, breast, ovarian, lung, bladder, melanoma, colorectal cancer, and other disease such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), sickle cell disease, Prader−Willi syndrome (PWS) .
Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) is a rat anti-mouse VEGFR2 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) inhibits tumor angiogenesis by blocking the binding of VEGF and VEGFR2. Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) promotes immune cell infiltration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) can be used for researches on various types of cancer such as melanoma, lung cancer and breast cancer .
Leukotriene B5 (LTB5) is a leukotriene with diverse biological activities. It is a metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid formed through the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway. LTB5 increases contraction of bullfrog lung strips ex vivo in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, LTB5 (100 nM) reduces tumor volume in mice injected with Tm1 murine melanoma cells. LTB5 also elicits chemokinesis and lysosomal enzyme release from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) 20- to 30-fold less, and induces platelet aggregation 8-fold less, potently than LTB4.
[Ru(dpp)(bpy)(mtmp)](PF6)2 (Compound 5) is a trisheteroleptic ruthenium complex. [Ru(dpp)(bpy)(mtmp)](PF6)2 has a light-activated anticancer activity. [Ru(dpp)(bpy)(mtmp)](PF6)2 can selectively cleave off upon green light irradiation, thereby releasing a phototoxic ruthenium-based photoproduct that binds to nuclear DNA, induces DNA damage and apoptosis in cancer cells. [Ru(dpp)(bpy)(mtmp)](PF6)2 can be used for phototherapy of cancers like conjunctival melanoma research .
3’,5’-DiOA-dC is a hydrophobic nucleotide lipid and a ligand for the STING agonist c-di-GMP (CDG). 3’,5’-DiOA-dC can assemble with CDG and form stable cyclic dinucleotide nanoparticles via various supramolecular forces driven by molecular recognition. 3’,5’-DiOA-dC can decrease tumor weight and volume, increase CD8 T cell, neutrophils as well as NK cell counts in tumor microenvironment in combination with CDG. 3’,5’-DiOA-dC also increases the levels of TNF-α and IFN-γ in murine melanoma model .
3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl(1→2)-[a-Lrhamnopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl 28-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, a saponin, is isolated from Polaskia chichipe Backbg. 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl(1→2)-[a-Lrhamnopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl 28-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside shows ability to inhibit melanin biosynthesis by B16 melanoma cell with inhibitory activity 84.2% at 100μM[1].
KD6001 is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody, targeting CTLA4. KD6001 significantly disrupts CTLA-4 interactions with CD80 (IC50: 16 ng/mL) and CD86. KD6001 enhances IL-2 and IFNγ expression in PHA-activated human lymphocytes and exhibits potent antitumor effects. KD6001 effectively inhibits tumor growth in MC38, B16, and Hepa1-6 tumor mice model. KD6001 can be used for cancers research, such as advanced melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cancer .
Sartorypyrone B is a 2β-acetoxyl analogue of chevalone C. Sartorypyrone B is yielded from the ethyl acetate extract of the culture of the marine sponge-associated fungus Neosartorya tsunodae (KUFC 9213). Sartorypyrone B exhibits strong growth inhibitory activity, having GI50s of 17.8, 20.5, and 25.0 μM, respectively, for MCF-7, NCI-H460, and A375-C5. Sartorypyrone B has the potential for the research of breast adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and melanoma diseases .
LNS8801 is an orally active agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER). By activating GPER, LNS8801 mediates downstream signaling pathways, such as promoting the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and activating the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) signaling, thereby exerting anti-tumor activities including inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, inducing cell differentiation, and enhancing tumor immunogenicity. LNS8801 can be used in the research of various cancers (e.g., melanoma, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, etc.) and relevant studies exploring the roles of GPER in normal physiological and pathological processes .
NHI-2 is a lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.7 µM. NHI-2 shows selective for LDHA over LDHB (IC50 = 55.8 µM). NHI-2 is an efficient anti-glycolytic agent. NHI-2 enhances apoptosis, induces cell cycle arrest at S and G2 phases. NHI-2 has a broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity in cancer cells. NHI-2 affects extracellular acidification rate and ATP production. NHI-2 suppresses tumor growth in murine B78 melanoma tumor model .
PD-L1-IN-3 (Compound 4a) is a compound that targets PD-1/PD-L1, the IC50 value and EC50 value is 4.97nM and 2.70 μM for inhibit PD-L1 and Jurkat T cells, respectively. PD-L1-IN-3 can bind PD-L1 dimer to prevent PD-1 binding to PD-L1, therefore blocking PD-1 signaling. PD-L1-IN-3 can be used for lung cancer and melanoma diseases research .
PVD-06 is a selective PROTACPTPN2 degrader with a DC50 of 217 nM (selectivity index >60-fold over PTP1B). PVD-06 induces PTPN2 degradation via a VHL-, ubiquitin, and proteasome-dependent pathway. PVD-06 can promote T cell activation and amplify IFN-γ-mediated anticancer activity. PVD-06 can be used to further investigate PTPN2 in diseases such as leukemia and melanoma . (Pink: PTPN2 ligand (HY-168691), Black: linker (HY-B0236), Blue: VHL ligand (HY-112078)).
Oleocanthal is an orally active phenolic seciridoid compound. Oleocanthal can be extracted from olive oil. Oleocanthal inhibits COX-1 and COX-2, reduces ROS and NO, and upregulates Nrf-2 and HO-1. Oleocanthal reduces Aβ deposition. Oleocanthal exhibits anti-Leishmania activity against promastigotes and amastigotes of L. major, with IC50 values of 18.7 and 87 μg/mL, respectively. Oleocanthal exhibits anticancer activity against colon, breast, liver, and melanoma cancers. Oleocanthal also exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. Oleocanthal can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
Anticancer agent 157 (compound 15) is a NO inhibitor (IC50=0.62 μg/mL) with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. Anticancer agent 157 can bind to iNOS (inducible NO synthase) and caspase 8, causing nuclear fragmentation and chromatin condensation, inducing apoptosis. Anticancer agent 157 inhibits HT29 colon cancer cells (IC50=2.45 μg/mL), Hep-G2 liver cancer cells (IC50=3.25 μg/mL), and B16-F10 murine melanoma cells (IC50=3.84 μg/mL) .
Antitumor agent-169 (Compound B3) is a dual inhibitor PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50s of 0.426 μM and 2.50 nM. Antitumor agent-169 exhibits an affinity to human PD-L1, with Ki of 20.2 nM. Antitumor agent-169 restores the T cell function, increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-169 inhibits cell viability of MDA-MB-231 and Jurkat T, exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse model and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
BRD4 Inhibitor-28 (Compound 18) is an orally active BRD4 Inhibitor. BRD4 Inhibitor-28 inhibits BRD40-BD1, BRD40-BD2 with IC50s of 15, 55 nM. BRD4 Inhibitor-28 also inhibits BRD2-BD1, BRD3-BD1, BRDT-BD1 with IC50s of 19, 25, 68 nM. BRD4 Inhibitor-28 has anti-melanoma activity .
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) is an anti-mouse CTLA-4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can bind to CTLA-4 and block its binding to B7. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) enhances T cell function by increasing the ratio of CD8 + T cells to regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can be used for research on cancer such as colon cancer and melanoma .
Histamine- 13C5, 15N3 (Ergamine- 13C5, 15N3) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
GJ19 is a PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 32.06 nM. GJ19 can effectively bind to human/murine PD-L1 protein with KD values of 171 and 290 nM, respectively. GJ19 concentration-dependently promotes HepG2 cell mortality in a co-culture model of HepG2/hPD-L1 and Jurkat T/hPD-1 cells. GJ19 effectively suppresses tumor growth in a B16-F10 melanoma mouse model. GJ19 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy .
(–)-Cryptopleurine is an alkaloid that has been found in Lauraceae and has diverse biological activities. It inhibits the growth of human A375 melanoma, A431 epidermoid carcinoma, A549 lung, MES-SA uterine sarcoma, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50=3 nM for all).2 (–)-Cryptopleurine inhibits hypoxia-induced gene expression in a hypoxia response element (HRE) reporter assay (IC50=8.7 nM).3 (–)-Cryptopleurine (500 μg/mL) prevents lesion formation in tobacco (N. tabacum) plants infected with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). It also inhibits protein synthesis by yeast and mammalian ribosomes.
PD-L1/Nampt-IN-1 is an orally active inhibitor that simultaneously target PD-L1 and NAMPT (nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase) with IC50s value of 63 nM and 582 nM. PD-L1/Nampt-IN-1 demonstrates cross-species affinity with comparable KD values for hPD-L1 (52.6 nM) and mPD-L1 (49.1 nM), respectively. PD-L1/Nampt-IN-1 effectively inhibits tumor growth by activating the tumor immune microenvironment. PD-L1/Nampt-IN-1 can be used for the study of melanoma .
RP-182 is a synthetic immunomodulatory peptide that exerts anti-tumor effects by targeting the mannose receptor CD206 (Kd = 8 μM) on the surface of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). RP-182 induces a conformational switch of the CD206 receptor, which activates NF-κB signaling and phagocytosis in CD206 high TAMs. RP-182 has dual function: activation of canonical NF-κB signaling, triggering TNFα secretion and autocrine activation of the TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1), leading to activation of caspase 8, apoptosis, and cell death. RP-182 is used in pancreatic cancer and melanoma research .
EF24, a curcumin analogue, is an NF-kB inhibitor with great anti-tumor efficacy and oral bioavailability via deactivation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). EF24 is active against melanoma and breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values of 0.7 μM and 0.8 μM, respectively. EF24 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells and DU-145 human prostate cancer cells. EF24 increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK .
4-Methylcatechol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylcatechol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation[1][2][3][4][5][6].
DC-Y13-27 is a DC-Y13 derivative and YTHDF2 inhibitor (KD: 37.9 μM). DC-Y13-27 inhibits YTHDF2, restores FOXO3 and TIMP1 protein levels, and reduces MMP1/3/7/9 expression. DC-Y13-27 induces Pyroptosis and increases IL-1β secretion. DC-Y13-27 reduces intervertebral disc degeneration and enhances the response to radiotherapy in colon cancer and melanoma. DC-Y13-27 has antitumor activity against breast cancer .
Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) is an anti-mouse CD38 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can activate the ERK signaling pathway and promote cell apoptosis. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can restore T cell function. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) upregulates the expression of CD1d protein and enhances spleen cell proliferation, dendritic cell (DC) and natural killer T cell (NKT) expansion. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can be used for researches on cancer and immunology such as melanoma and colon cancer .
D-threo-PDMP is a potent glucoceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor, which reduces the glycosphingolipids (such as GM3 and GD3) on the cell surface by inhibiting glycosylation, reduces the total length of the axon plexus and the number of axon branch points, and inhibits neurite growth. D-threo-PDMP inhibits the synthesis of GM3, thereby reducing the adhesion ability of B16 melanoma cells and mimicking the pathological effects of hyperglycemia/TGF-β1. D-threo-PDMP inhibits the synthesis of GD3, thereby protecting liver cells from apoptosis induced by TNF-α. D-threo-PDMP can be used to study diseases related to targeted glycosphingolipid metabolism .
D-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is a potent glucoceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor, which reduces the glycosphingolipids (such as GM3 and GD3) on the cell surface by inhibiting glycosylation, reduces the total length of the axon plexus and the number of axon branch points, and inhibits neurite growth. D-threo-PDMP hydrochloride inhibits the synthesis of GM3, thereby reducing the adhesion ability of B16 melanoma cells and mimicking the pathological effects of hyperglycemia/TGF-β1. D-threo-PDMP hydrochloride inhibits the synthesis of GD3, thereby protecting liver cells from apoptosis induced by TNF-α. D-threo-PDMP hydrochloride can be used to study diseases related to targeted glycosphingolipid metabolism .
Peptide R54 (Pep R54; CXCR4 antagonist peptide 19) is an antagonistic peptide targeting CXCR4 with significant anticancer activity. Peptide R54 inhibits CXCR4-dependent cell migration, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and lung metastasis development, with better serum stability and higher CXCR4 affinity than the lead compound (IC50=20 nM). Peptide R54 synergizes with anti-PD-1 therapy to exert anti-tumor activity in vivo, enhances granzyme activity, and reduces infiltration of Foxp3 cells. Peptide R54 can be used in the study of colon cancer, ovarian cancer, and melanoma .
Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) is an anti-mouse RANKL/CD254 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) inhibits osteoclast formation and activity by specifically blocking the binding of RANKL and RANK. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) can inhibit the expression of MuRF1/Trogin-1 and activation of NF-κB. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma or colon cancer and osteoporosis .
Anti-MAGEC2/CT10 Antibody (LX-CT10.5) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody, targeting to human MAGEC2/CT10. Anti-MAGEC2/CT10 Antibody (LX-CT10.5) reacts with human melanoma-associated antigen C2 (MAGEC2), also known as CT10. Anti-MAGEC2/CT10 Antibody (LX-CT10.5) can be used for identifying MAGEC2 expressing cells in immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and western blot studies .
Acid Ceramidase-IN-3 is a acid ceramidase (aCDase) inhibitor. Acid Ceramidase-IN-3 inhibits the enzymatic activity of aCDase with a pIC 50 of 8.5 in enzymatic assays and 6.8 in A375 melanoma cellular assays. Acid Ceramidase-IN-3 promotes HSC inactivation, as measured by a dose-dependent
reduction in COL1A1 and ACTA2. Acid Ceramidase-IN-3 inhibits aCDase activity in HSCs, promotes HSC inactivation and suppresses YAP/TAZ nuclear localization. Acid Ceramidase-IN-3 increases Dynein/Kinesin (NDE1, NDEL1.
KIF3B, KIF15) while decreases several proteins involved with signaling pathway (SARM1, RGAP1,
PDGF-D,PDGFR-B). Acid Ceramidase-IN-3 can be used for the study of fibrotic diseases .
Nepafenac (AHR 9434; AL 6515), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries .
DeFer-2 is a ferritin PROTAC degrader (Kd = 17.1 μM). DeFer-2 induces ferritin degradation, triggering caspase 3-GSDME-mediated pyroptosis in cancer cells through free iron accumulation and elevated ROS. DeFer-2 significantly inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival in mice bearing B16F10 subcutaneous tumors. DeFer-2 can be used to study melanoma. (Pink: Oleic acid: HY-N1446, Blue: (S,R,S)-AHPC: HY-125845, Black: γ-Aminobutyric acid: HY-N0067, Blue + Black: (S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-NH2: HY-130711) .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-43 (compound Z13) is a small-molecule inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-43 exhibites potent in vivo antitumor efficacy against B16-F10 melanoma. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-43 inhibits tumor growth by blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-43 can be used in anti-tumor studies .
Tunlametinib is a highly selective, orally active MEK1/2 inhibitor (IC50=1.9 nM, MEK1). Tunlametinib blocks the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway, arrests tumor cell cycle and promotes apoptosis. Tunlametinib potently inhibits the proliferation of RAS/RAF mutant cancer cells (such as BRAF V600E, KRAS G12C mutant cells). Tunlametinib shows synergistic anti-tumor effects with BRAF/KRAS G12C/SHP2 inhibitors, Docetaxel (HY-B0011). Tunlametinib can be used to study targeted therapy for RAS/RAF mutation-driven malignancies (such as melanoma, colorectal cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer) .
(123B9)2-L2-PTX is an EphA2-agonistic peptide-drug conjugate (PDC). (123B9)2-L2-PTX consists of a dimeric 123B9 (HY-P10579) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). (123B9)2-L2-PTX significantly reduces circulating tumor cells and inhibits lung tumor metastasis in breast-cancer-Metastasis mice model. (123B9)2-L2-PTX can be used for cancers research, such as melanomas and ovarian and breast cancers .
CDD-2789 is a highly selective small-molecule inhibitor targeting Activin receptor type 1 (ALK2, also known as ACVR1). It blocks the SMAD1/5 signaling pathway mediated by ALK2/ALK1, thereby effectively suppressing downstream phosphorylation events induced by BMP and activin A. In the NanoBRET cellular model, CDD-2789 exhibits an inhibitory IC50 of 0.54 µM against ALK2. CDD-2789 holds promise for research on ALK2-related diseases, including diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), ependymoma, endometrial cancer, melanoma, non–small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer .
UNC1062 is a highly selective tyrosine kinase (MERTK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 nM (Morrison Ki = 0.33 nM). UNC1062 exhibits good selectivity for the TAM family (TYRO3 IC50 = 60 nM, AXL IC50 = 85 nM). UNC1062 exhibits significant anti-proliferative effects and induces apoptosis in various cancer models (such as melanoma, gastric cancer, and acute myeloid leukemia). UNC1062 inhibits multiple pathways, including MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT and JAK/STAT and affects the motility of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells through the RhoA signaling pathway. UNC1062 inhibits macrophage efferocytosis, and it suitable for research on atherosclerosis .
Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
dPDL1-4 is a potent and selective eHSPTAC eHSP90 PD-L1 degrader with DC50s of 7.77 μM and 6.52 μM in HeLa and B16F10 cells. dPDL1-4 bridges eHSP90 with the target protein, inducing lysosomal degradation. dPDL1-4 can degrade PD-L1 significantly and inhibits tumor growth. dPDL1-4 can be used for the study of cervical cancer and melanoma. ((Pink: eHSP90 ligand (HY-174476); Blue: PD-L1 ligand (HY-116274); Black: Linker (HY-W021787); HSP ligand + linker: HY-174799)) .
Etaracizumab (LM 609) is an αvβ3 integrin IgG mAb. Etaracizumab is developed to target αvβ3+ cancer cells via NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Etaracizumab sterically hinders access of large ligands to the RGD-binding pocket, without obstructing it. Etaracizumab decreases p-Akt in vitro. Etaracizumab can decrease cancer proliferation and invasion. Etaracizumab induces tumor cell apoptosis, and inhibition ofαvβ3-mediated cell adhesion, endothelial cell migration and osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Etaracizumab can be studied in anti-tumor research against cancers such as ovarian cancer, metastatic melanoma as well as advanced solid tumors. Recommend Isotype Control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Nepafenac (AHR 9434; AL 6515) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nepafenac (HY-17357). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nepafenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries.
Bcl-2-IN-23 (compound 5) is a selective inhibitor targeting Bcl-2. The IC50 of Bcl-2-IN-23 in HTB-140, HeLa and SW620 cells is 25.7-33.7 μM. Bcl-2-IN-23 can non-covalently competitively bind to Bcl-2 protein, significantly reduce its expression, and induce late apoptosis and necroptosis of cancer cells. Bcl-2-IN-23 enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to apoptosis and reduces the release of IL-6 inflammatory factors by disrupting the Bcl-2-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis inhibition pathway. Bcl-2-IN-23 can be used for anti-apoptosis research of malignant tumors such as melanoma, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer .
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-hepta-4E,6E-dien-3-one (compound 6) shows antiproliferative activity with ED50s of 57.7, 78.8 μM for 26-L5 and HT-1080 cells, respectively. 1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-hepta-4E,6E-dien-3-one inhibits melanogenesis in B16 melanoma 4A5 cells. 1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-hepta-4E,6E-dien-3-one has the potential for the research of skin disorders .
HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 is a PROTAC connected by ligands for HSP90 and CDK4/6 with a Kd value of 35.7 μM. HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 induces CDK4/6 degradation in B16F10 melanoma cells. HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis. HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 can be used in research of cancer . HEMTAC CDK4/6 degrader 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
PROTAC RIPK1 Degrader-1 is a selective RIPK1PROTAC degrader. PROTAC RIPK1 Degrader-1 degrades RIPK1 in multiple cancer cell lines (e.g., A375, B16F10 cells). PROTAC RIPK1 Degrader-1 enhances the anti-cancer effect of radiotherapy in syngeneic and humanized mouse models. PROTAC RIPK1 Degrader-1 can be used to study cancers such as melanoma. (Pink: RIPK1-ligand-2: HY-175371, Blue: (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me: HY-112078, Pink + Black: RIPK1 ligand-Linker Conjugate-1: HY-175374, Black: Bispiperidin-piperazin-acetater: HY-175373) .
SHOC2-RAS PPI-IN-1 (compound 6) is a non-covalent competitive inhibitor targeting the interaction between SHOC2 and RAS proteins. SHOC2-RAS PPI-IN-1 has an IC50 of 0.048 μM and a KD of 0.065 μM for NRAS Q61R. SHOC2-RAS PPI-IN-1 can inhibit the activity of the SMP phosphatase complex, leading to increased CRAF S259 phosphorylation levels, thereby blocking the MAPK signaling pathway (such as reducing the levels of pMEK and pERK), inducing tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. SHOC2-RAS PPI-IN-1 can be used for targeted research on malignant tumors such as melanoma and colorectal cancer with NRAS Q61R mutations .
2,5-Epidithia-3,6-dioxopiperazine (Formula 15) is a derivative of Epidithiodioxopiperazine (ETP). 2,5-Epidithia-3,6-dioxopiperazine improves intracellular penetration and restores the activity of 2-Cys-Prx (especially Peroxiredoxin II (PrxII)) of form simulation in cells. 2,5-Epidithia-3,6-dioxopiperazine inhibits PDGF-induced proliferation and migration in vascular smooth muscle cells while promoting these actions in endothelial cells with VEGF induction. 2,5-Epidithia-3,6-dioxopiperazine effectively inhibits the proliferation and migration and lung metastasis of melanoma cells. 2,5-Epidithia-3,6-dioxopiperazine can be used for vascular diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction research .
Xylitol- 13C5 (Xylite- 13C5) is the 13C-labeled Xylitol (HY-N0538). Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
DW10075 is a highly selective and orally active VEGFR inhibitor targeting the VEGF/VEGFR pathway. DW10075 selectively inhibits VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, and VEGFR-3, but has no effect on FGFR and PDGFR. DW10075 inhibits VEGF-induced HUVEC proliferation, migration, and tube formation. And DW10075 inhibits angiogenesis in both the rat aortic ring model and the chick chorionic membrane model. DW10075 also exhibits antiproliferative activity against human cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 2.2 μM and 22.2 μM against U87-MG human glioblastoma cells and A375 melanoma cells, respectively. In the nude mouse U87-MG xenograft tumor model, DW10075 (po) significantly inhibits tumor growth and reduces the expression of CD31 and Ki67 in tumor tissues.
Nepafenac-d5 (AHR-9434-d5; AL-6515-d5) is the deuterium labeled Nepafenac (HY-17357). Nepafenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries.
Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IFNγR/CD119.Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) reacts with the mouse IFNγR (interferon gamma receptor) α chain also known as CD119 and IFNγ receptor 1. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) blocks the binding of IFNγ to CD119 therefore inhibiting IFNγ signaling. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as melanoma and C. trachomatis infected genital tract inflammation .
1-Benzyl-I3C is a NEDD4-1 inhibitor with significant anticancer activity. 1-Benzyl-I3C can directly inhibit the ubiquitination activity of NEDD4-1 with an IC50 of 12.3μM, which is significantly better than its precursor compound I3C of 284μM. 1-Benzyl-I3C and its analogs showed good effects in inhibiting the proliferation of human melanoma cells, which is roughly related to their potency as NEDD4-1 enzyme inhibitors. By combining in vitro ubiquitination experiments and thermal stability analysis, 1-Benzyl-I3C was shown to be able to bind to the catalytic HECT domain of NEDD4-1 .
BMS-470539 is a synthetic MC-1R agonist with potent anti-inflammatory properties. BMS-470539 selectively activates human and murine MC-1R with EC50 values ??of 16.8 nM and 11.6 nM, respectively. In vitro studies have shown that BMS-470539 is able to dose-dependently inhibit TNF-alpha-induced NF-kB activation in human melanoma cells expressing MC-1R. In vivo, subcutaneous injection of BMS-470539 into BALB/c mice effectively inhibited LPS-induced TNF-alpha production with an ED50 of approximately 10 μmol/kg and a pharmacodynamic half-life of approximately 8 hours. It also significantly reduced leukocyte infiltration in a lung inflammation model and attenuated paw swelling in a delayed-type hypersensitivity model, highlighting its efficacy as an anti-inflammatory agent through MC-1R modulation .
PROTAC BRAF-V600E degrader-1 (compound 23) is a potent PROTAC BRAF-V600E degrader whlie no degradation activity against BRAF-WT. PROTAC BRAF-V600E degrader-1 exhibits Kd values of 2.4 nM and 2 nM for BRAF and BRAF-V600E, respectively. PROTAC BRAF-V600E degrader-1 degrades BRAF-V600E via the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and inhibits the growth of melanoma cells . (In the molecular structure, target protein ligand: BI-882370 (HY-107779), red part; E3 ubiquitin enzyme ligand: Pomalidomide (HY-10984), blue part; PROTAC linker: G007-LK (HY-12438), black part.
Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) is an anti-mouse IL-2 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can reduce CD4 + T cells and increase Tregs. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can induce Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1): Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
N-Acetyl-4-S-mercaptoaminophenol (N-Ac-4-S-CAP) is a compound that is selectively cytotoxic to melanocytes of black mouse hair follicles. It can cause 98% depigmentation of black mouse hair follicles. N-Ac-4-S-CAP can produce visible changes in hair follicle melanocytes 4 hours after intraperitoneal injection, including aggregation of melanin granules and nuclear condensation. Electron microscopy observations showed that it caused progressive destruction of melanocytes, including swelling of membranous organelles, nuclear condensation, and cytoplasmic vacuolation, ultimately leading to complete cell necrosis. N-Ac-4-S-CAP has a specific cytotoxic effect on melanocytes that actively produce eumelanin, but may not affect precursor or dormant melanocytes. These properties suggest that N-Ac-4-S-CAP may have potential application value in the treatment of melanoma or skin whitening.
Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) is an anti-mouse CD47/IAP IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) restores the phagocytic function of myeloid cells and alleviate B cell inhibition. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can be used for researches on cancer, inflammation and infection conditions such as melanoma, intestinal mucosal repair and sepsis .
IST-622 (6-O-(3-Ethoxypropionyl)-3',4'-O-exo-benzylidenechartreusin) is an anti-tumor agent with significant growth inhibitory activity. IST-622 exhibits significant anti-tumor effects against a variety of mouse tumors such as P388 and L1210 leukemias, B16 melanoma, Lewis lung carcinoma, Colon 26 and Colon 38 adenocarcinomas, and M5076 reticulum cell sarcoma. IST-622 was orally administered and the results showed efficacy in different tumor types. In addition, IST-622 provided significant inhibitory effects against two human tumor xenograft models: large cell lung carcinoma (Lu-116) and gastric adenocarcinoma (St-4). IST-622 also exhibited significant growth inhibitory activity against P388 leukemia in vitro, with a half inhibitory concentration (IC50) more than 20 times lower than CT .
Anti-Mouse CD122/IL-2Rβ Antibody (TM-Beta 1) is a rat-derived IgG2b κ type antibody inhibito, targeting to mouse CD122/IL-2Rβ. Anti-Mouse CD122/IL-2Rβ Antibody (TM-Beta 1) can block IL-2 and IL-15. Anti-Mouse CD122/IL-2Rβ Antibody (TM-Beta 1) can deplete natural killer (NK) cells and NKT cells. Anti-Mouse CD122/IL-2Rβ Antibody (TM-Beta 1) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as melanoma, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and diabetes .
1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
Anti-Mouse/Human VLA-4/CD49d Antibody (PS/2) is an anti-mouse/human VLA-4/CD49d IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Human VLA-4/CD49d Antibody (PS/2) can reduce VLA-4 positive cells. Anti-Mouse/Human VLA-4/CD49d Antibody (PS/2) can inhibit the migration of Tc1 cells to tumors. Anti-Mouse/Human VLA-4/CD49d Antibody (PS/2) inhibits the retention of leukemia cells in the spleen and bone marrow by blocking VLA-4. Anti-Mouse/Human VLA-4/CD49d Antibody (PS/2) can be used for research on inflammation conditions and cancer such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), melanoma and leukemia .
JMJD1C-IN-1 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of JMJD1C (IC50= 0.59 μM, Kd = 1.96 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 inhibits the binding of JMJD1C to H3K9me2 peptide substrate in the HTRF assay (IC50 = 1.47 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 disrupts intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cell fitness by dual mechanisms: promoting H3K9me2 accumulation to downregulate PD1 expression and reducing STAT3 demethylation to enhance STAT3 activation. JMJD1C-IN-1 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in multiple mouse tumor models (MCA205 fibrosarcoma, B16-F10 melanoma, LLC lung cancer, Hepa1-6 hepatocellular carcinoma, CT26 colorectal cancer). JMJD1C-IN-1 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy by selectively targeting intratumoral Treg cells .
1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
Sodium thiosulfate is an antioxidant. Sodium thiosulfate inhibits the expression of p-GSK-3β and β-catenin proteins, reduces IL-1β, COX-2, and Iba-1, and inhibits NFκB activation. Sodium thiosulfate promotes angiogenesis, inhibits inflammation, and improves acute lung injury. Sodium thiosulfate also exhibits anti-cancer activity against melanoma. Sodium thiosulfate also exerts renal protective effects. Sodium thiosulfate can be used in the research of osteoarthritis, brain inflammation, cancer (such as breast cancer, melanoma), and kidney disease .
4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC50 of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC50 of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .
Tetraxetan (DOTA) is a macrocyclic chelating agent. Tetraxetan can form stable coordination complexes with a variety of metal ions (e.g., 68Ga, 111In, 177Lu). Tetraxetan can be conjugated with targeting molecules (e.g., RGD peptide, folic acid) to enable the complex to target specific biomolecules or cells. Tetraxetan can be used for imaging studies of tumors, including melanoma and folate receptor-positive tumors (e.g., cervical cancer) .
A18-Iso5-2DC18 (Compound A18) is a cyclic lipidoid. A18-Iso5-2DC18 partially activates STING. A18-Iso5-2DC18 promotes mRNA protein expression and induces a strong immune response. A18-Iso5-2DC18 can be used in melanoma research .
4-Acetylbenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Acetylbenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a Zn(II) complex. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid that is commonly used in chemical synthesis. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid has an IC50 of 331.3 μM in murine L929 fibroblasts and an IC50 of 176 μM in metastatic melanoma B16 F10 cell lines .
Tetraxetan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetraxetan (HY-W053583). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetraxetan (DOTA) is a macrocyclic chelating agent. Tetraxetan can form stable coordination complexes with a variety of metal ions (e.g., 68Ga, 111In, 177Lu). Tetraxetan can be conjugated with targeting molecules (e.g., RGD peptide, folic acid) to enable the complex to target specific biomolecules or cells. Tetraxetan can be used for imaging studies of tumors, including melanoma and folate receptor-positive tumors (e.g., cervical cancer) .
CCZ01048 TFA, a α-MSH analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 TFA shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 TFA is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma .
Gp100 (619-627) is amino acids 619 to 627 fragment of human melanoma antigen glycoprotein 100 (gp100). Gp100 has been a widely studied target for melanoma immunotherapy .
Gp100 (619-627) acetate is amino acids 619 to 627 fragment of human melanoma antigen glycoprotein 100 (gp100). Gp100 has been a widely studied target for melanoma immunotherapy .
Dodecapeptide AR71 is an inhibitor of melanoma inhibitory activity (MIA). Dodecapeptide AR71 can reduce cell migration, reduce metastasis formation, and increase immune response. Dodecapeptide AR71 can be used in research on the treatment of malignant melanoma .
CCZ01048, a α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma .
ANT308 is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP receptor) antagonist. ANT308 significantly enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells. ANT308 inhibits the migration and metastasis, induces apoptosis of melanoma tumor cells by inhibiting VIP-VPAC2 signaling and reducing the expression of MCAM and N-cadherin. ANT308 can be used for the studies of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and uveal melanoma (UVM) .
Pep42 TFA, a cyclic peptide ligand of GPR78, internalizes selectively into highly metastatic human melanoma cells through a receptor-mediated process .
MAGE-3 (271-279) is a 271-279 residue peptide derived from melanoma antigens encoded by MAGE-3. MAGE-3 is a cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL)-defined MAGE-3 protein associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 molecule. MAGE-3 is overexpressed in different human tumor types, including malignant melanoma, but not by normal tissues except for testis and placenta .
ANT308 TFA is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP receptor) antagonist. ANT308 TFA significantly enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells. ANT308 TFA inhibits the migration and metastasis, induces apoptosis of melanoma tumor cells by inhibiting VIP-VPAC2 signaling and reducing the expression of MCAM and N-cadherin. ANT308 TFA can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and uveal melanoma (UVM) .
Properdistatin is a peptide derived from the thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1) domain of properdin. Properdistatin inhibits angiogenesis and improves vascular function. Properdistatin has the potential for the research of melanoma .
Fibronectin Type III Connecting Segment Fragment 1-25 is a peptide that is responsible for melanoma cell adhesion, and plays an important role in development of the peripheral nervous system in chicken .
Gp100 (25-33), human (Hgp100 (25-33)) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. Gp100 (25-33), human is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by MHC class I H-2D b and recognized by the T cells. Gp100 (25-33), human has immunogenicity and induces specific T cells. Gp100 (25-33), human can be used for the cancer research, such as melanoma .
Gp100 (25-33), human TFA (Hgp100 (25-33) (TFA)) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. Gp100 (25-33), human TFA is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by MHC class I H-2D b and recognized by the T cells. Gp100 (25-33), human TFA has immunogenicity and induces specific T cells. Gp100 (25-33), human TFA can be used for the cancer research, such as melanoma .
Paclitaxel poliglumex is a macromolecular Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) conjugate. Paclitaxel poliglumex is synthesized from the biodegradable polymer poly-L-glutamic acid and paclitaxel . Paclitaxel poliglumex can be used for cancer research, such as ovarian cancer and melanoma[1][2].
PRAME peptide (425-433) is a peptide corresponding to amino acids 425-433 of PRAME (preferentially expressed antigen) in melanoma. PRAME peptide (425-433) can be used to stimulate human PRAME-specific CD8 + T cells .
Gp100 (25-33), mouse sequence is found in residues 25 to 33 of the mouse self/tumor antigen glycoprotein (mgp100). Mgp100 is an enzyme involved in pigment synthesis, and the epitope fragment is expressed in both normal melanocytes and melanoma cells .
Gp100 (25-33), mouse TFA sequence is found in residues 25 to 33 of the mouse self/tumor antigen glycoprotein (mgp100). Mgp100 is an enzyme involved in pigment synthesis, and the epitope fragment is expressed in both normal melanocytes and melanoma cells .
Box5 is a potent Wnt5a antagonist. Box5 inhibits Wnt5a signaling and inhibits Wnt5a-mediated Ca 2+ release. Box5 inhibits cell migration. Box5 has the potential for the research of melanoma .
MAGE-3 Antigen (167-176) (human) is a polypeptide containing eight amino acids. MAGE-3 Antigen (167-176) (human) is a human leukocyte antigen HLA-B44 molecules epitope encoded by melanoma antigen gene (MAGE) .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a nonapeptide. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be recognized by cytolytic T cell (CTL) on the HLA-B44 molecule. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be used in research of melanoma associated cancers .
LyP-2 is a peptide that homes to tumor lymphatics. LyP2 homes to lymphatics of C8161 melanomas and cervical carcinomas and K14-HPV16 skin, but not to MDA-MB435 tumors, showing heterogeneity in the molecular markers of tumor cells and lymphatics .
Box5 TFA is a potent Wnt5a antagonist. Box5 TFA inhibits Wnt5a signaling and inhibits Wnt5a-mediated Ca 2+ release. Box5 TFA inhibits cell migration. Box5 TFA has the potential for the research of melanoma .
LSD acetate is a peptide. LSD acetate can specifically recognize the lymphatics of C8161 melanoma, but it does not bind to the lymphatics of normal tissues or tumor blood vessels. When conjugated with a proapoptotic peptide, LSD acetate can reduce the number of tumor lymphatics. LSD acetate can be used in the research of targeted therapy and diagnosis of tumor lymphatics .
LSD is a peptide. LSD can specifically recognize the lymphatics of C8161 melanoma, but it does not bind to the lymphatics of normal tissues or tumor blood vessels. When conjugated with a proapoptotic peptide, LSD can reduce the number of tumor lymphatics. LSD can be used in the research of targeted therapy and diagnosis of tumor lymphatics .
DB21, Galectin-1 Antagonist is a dibenzofuran conjugated peptidomimetic that acts as an allosteric inhibitor of galectin-1 (GAL1)binding to cell surface glycans. DB21, Galectin-1 Antagonis increases inhibition of angiogenesis and tumour growth in melanoma, lung adenocarcinoma and ovarian cancer models .
MART-1 nonamer antigen (LAGIGILTV) is a melanoma antigen that can be recognized by T cells. MART-1 nonamer antigen behaves as a superagonist by in vitro inducing specific T cells with enhanced immunological functions. MART-1 nonamer antigen can be used as a model to design peptides for use in anti-tumour vaccines .
RK-10 is a PD-L1 binding peptide. RK-10 conjugated with Cy5 (HY-D0821) or Biotin (HY-B0511) can used to detect PD-L1 expressing tumors with flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry. RK-10 can be used for cancers like NSCLC, breast cancer, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma detection research .
CVRARTR is a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) antagonist with a KD of 281 nM. CVRARTR induces the internalization of PD-L1 and downregulates PD-L1 on the cell surface. CVRARTR restores cytokine secretion and T cell proliferation in cell CT26. CVRARTR exhibits antitumor efficacy against in CT26 homograft mouse model. CVRARTR can be used in melanoma research .
Xentry is a cell-penetrating peptide (CCP) consisting of only 7 amino acids of hepatitis B virus: LCLRPVG. Xentry-linked anti-B-raf antibodies and siRNAs demonstrates the capability to kill B-raf-dependent melanoma cells. Xentry alone or conjugated to β-galactosidase leads to its delivery to most tissues in mice, except circulating blood cells. Xentry can be used for the delivery of large molecules (antibodies, siRNA, enzymes) .
Melanotan I is a potent non-selective melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist. Melanotan I is a synthetic analogue of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that stimulates melanogenesis. Melanotan I can induce skin tanning by mimicking the actions of a-MSH on the melanocortin type 1 receptors (MC1R) of melanocytes. Melanotan I can be used for the research of sun-induced skin cancer, melanoma, inflammation and male erectile dysfunction .
RP-182 is a synthetic immunomodulatory peptide that exerts anti-tumor effects by targeting the mannose receptor CD206 (Kd = 8 μM) on the surface of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). RP-182 induces a conformational switch of the CD206 receptor, which activates NF-κB signaling and phagocytosis in CD206 high TAMs. RP-182 has dual function: activation of canonical NF-κB signaling, triggering TNFα secretion and autocrine activation of the TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1), leading to activation of caspase 8, apoptosis, and cell death. RP-182 is used in pancreatic cancer and melanoma research .
Peptide R54 (Pep R54; CXCR4 antagonist peptide 19) is an antagonistic peptide targeting CXCR4 with significant anticancer activity. Peptide R54 inhibits CXCR4-dependent cell migration, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and lung metastasis development, with better serum stability and higher CXCR4 affinity than the lead compound (IC50=20 nM). Peptide R54 synergizes with anti-PD-1 therapy to exert anti-tumor activity in vivo, enhances granzyme activity, and reduces infiltration of Foxp3 cells. Peptide R54 can be used in the study of colon cancer, ovarian cancer, and melanoma .
(123B9)2-L2-PTX is an EphA2-agonistic peptide-drug conjugate (PDC). (123B9)2-L2-PTX consists of a dimeric 123B9 (HY-P10579) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). (123B9)2-L2-PTX significantly reduces circulating tumor cells and inhibits lung tumor metastasis in breast-cancer-Metastasis mice model. (123B9)2-L2-PTX can be used for cancers research, such as melanomas and ovarian and breast cancers .
Tremelimumab (Ticilimumab) is a fully human monoclonal antibody specific for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and can be used for metastatic melanoma research .
Nurulimab (BCD-145) is an anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) human monoclonal antibody. Nurulimab can be can be used in research of melanoma .
Prolgolimab (BCD-100) is a human IgG1 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody containing the Fc-silencing 'LALA' mutation. Prolgolimab can be used for the research of advanced melanoma .
Vibostolimab is an anti-TIGIT (T cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain) monoclonal antibody. Vibostolimab shows antitumor activity, and can be used in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma research .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Sotigalimab, a CD40 agonistic monoclonal antibody. Sotigalimab binds CD40 with high affinity and activates antigen-presenting cells, thereby stimulating cancer-specific T cell responses. Sotigalimab is mainly used in the study of metastatic pancreatic cancer and metastatic melanoma .
Gilvetmab is a potent caninized anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Gilvetmab blocks the interaction between PD-1 and its ligand PD-L1/L2. Gilvetmab can be used in malignant melanoma and mast cell tumor research .
Zanolimumab (Anti-Human CD4 Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targets CD4. Zanolimumab effectively inhibits T-cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. Zanolimumab can be used for the research of heumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, melanoma, cutaneous and peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
AT-1413 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD43. AT-1413 induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) in melanoma cell lines and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. AT-1413 has antitumor activity in AML mouse models. AT-1413 can be used in Acute myeloid leukaemia, Breast cancer, Malignant melanoma and Myelodysplastic syndromes research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Glembatumumab is a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular structural domain of GPNMB expressed in human breast cancer and melanoma. Glembatumumab can be coupled to the microtubule inhibitor monomethyl auristatin E to form glembatumumab vedotin. Glembatumumab vedotin is an antibody-agent coupling (ADC) with antitumor activity .
Tiragolumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor binding to the T-cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT). Tiragolumab in combination with Atezolizumab (HY-P9904) and Bevacizumab (HY-P9906) has benefit in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Tiragolumab can be used to study non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma .
IMM-20059 is humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting EPN1. IMM-20059 in combination with Atezolizumab (HY-P9904) significantly enhances tumor regression in the B16.F10 syngeneic melanoma model compared to anti-PD-L1 monotherapy .
PF-06688992 is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting the GD3 antigen, which is composed of humanized anti-GD3 huR24 linked to a chemotherapeutic agent. PF-06688992 can induce tumor cell apoptosis. PF-06688992 is promising for research of GD3-overexpressing tumors such as melanoma .
Toripalimab is a selective, recombinant, humanized monoclonal antibody against PD-1. Toripalimab is able to bind to PD-1 and block the interaction with its ligands. Toripalimab has exhibited primary anti-tumor effects in tumors such as melanoma, lung cancer, digestive tract tumors, hepatobiliary and pancreatic tumors, neuroendocrine neoplasms, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and urothelial carcinoma .
Flanvotumab (IMC-20D7S) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting to tyrosinase-related protein (TYRP1), specifically expressed in melanocytes and melanoma cells. Flanvotumab acts function via natural killing-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Flanvotumab has potent anti-tumor activity and good tolerance .
Vobramitamab is a humanized B7-H3 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Vobramitamab conjugated with prodrug seco-DUBA (HY-132180A) via a cleavable linker, to form antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), the MGC018. MGC018 displays potent antitumor activity in preclinical tumor models of breast, ovarian, and lung cancer, as well as melanoma .
Anti-Human/Mouse GRP78 Antibody (C38) is a kind of mouse IgG2b antibody inhibitor, targeting to GRP78. Anti-Human/Mouse GRP78 Antibody (C38) inhibits RhoA, ROCK and AKT activation. Anti-Human/Mouse GRP78 Antibody (C38) can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as melanoma and diabetes .
Peginterferon alfa-2b (PegIFN a-2b) is an immunomodulator. Peginterferon alfa-2b is a recombinant alfa-2b interferon covalently linked PEG. Peginterferon alfa-2b in decreasing viral DNA in HIV. Peginterferon alfa-2b can be used in research of melanoma and hepatitis C .
Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) is a kind of mouse IgG2b κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CD4. Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) can deplete T cells. Anti-CD4 Antibody (OKT-4) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and immunology, such as melanoma and adenovirus infection .
ABX-MA1 is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting MCAM/MUC18. ABX-MA1 significantly decreases homotypic aggregation and heterotypic adhesion to HUVECs, and the formation of experimental lung metastasis. ABX-MA1 potently inhibits tumor growth, angiogenesis, and MMP-2 expression in A375SM/WM2664 xenograft mice model, promising for melanoma research .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells and enhances CD4+ T cell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
MORAb-028 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting GD2. MORAb-028 has a potent antitumor activity and kills GD2-expressing target cells via complement-mediated cytotoxicity (CDC). MORAb-028 significantly inhibits tumor growth in EL-4-luc xenograft mice model. MORAb-028 can be used for melanoma cancer research .
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100 peptide-HLA-A*02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells .
VTX-0811 is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting PSGL1/CD162. VTX-0811 up-regulates TNF-α/NF-κB and chemokine-mediated signaling and down-regulates oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid metabolism, and Myc signaling pathways. VTX-0811 increases the proportion of CD8+ T cells among infiltrating T cells. VTX-0811 has antitumor activity in a humanized mouse PDX model of melanoma .
Anti-Mouse/Human TYRP1 Antibody (TA99) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse/human TYRP1. Anti-Mouse/Human TYRP1 Antibody (TA99) binds to Tyrp1 (tyrosinase related protein-1) on tumor. Anti-Mouse/Human TYRP1 Antibody (TA99) enhances infiltration of the tumor by CD8+ T cells. Anti-Mouse/Human TYRP1 Antibody (TA99) can be used for the research of melanoma .
Plozalizumab (MLN-1202) is a humanized anti-CCR2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Plozalizumab blocks the recruitment of myeloid cells to the tumor microenvironment by inhibiting the CCL2/CCR2 axis. In addition, Plozalizumab can also improve synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Plozalizumab can be used in the research of malignant melanoma and bone metastasis-related cancers. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 + T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Anti-VSIR/VISTA Antibody (SG7) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VISTA/B7-H5. Anti-VSIR/VISTA Antibody (SG7) inhibits VISTA function and prevents PSGL-1 and VSIG3 from binding to VISTA. Anti-VSIR/VISTA Antibody (SG7) has anti-tumor activity in the mouse B16F10 melanoma model. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules. Ieramilimab restores T-cell and NK-cell-mediated antileukemic immunity by reducing exhaustion and augmenting cytokine output and cytotoxicity. Ieramilimab increases the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and reduces baseline densities of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and ADAM10-expressing tumor cells. Ieramilimab can be used for the study of various malignancies including melanoma, RCC, and advanced solid tumors .
MP-RM-1 is a selective murine monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (ErbB-3). MP-RM-1 blocks the activation of ErbB-3 induced by neuregulin 1 (NRG-1β) and promotes the internalization and degradation of ErbB-3, inhibiting downstream signaling pathways such as PI3K-Akt. MP-RM-1 is promising for research of ErbB-3 highly expressed solid tumors such as breast cancer, melanoma, and prostate cancer .
Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (20H2 (HB323)) is a rat-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD1d. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (20H2 (HB323)) can block CD1d and neutralize invariant natural killer
T (iNKT) cells. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (20H2 (HB323)) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as melanoma, L. monocytogenes infection and arthritis .
Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) is a rat anti-mouse VEGFR2 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) inhibits tumor angiogenesis by blocking the binding of VEGF and VEGFR2. Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) promotes immune cell infiltration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Anti-Mouse VEGFR-2 Antibody (DC101) can be used for researches on various types of cancer such as melanoma, lung cancer and breast cancer .
KD6001 is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody, targeting CTLA4. KD6001 significantly disrupts CTLA-4 interactions with CD80 (IC50: 16 ng/mL) and CD86. KD6001 enhances IL-2 and IFNγ expression in PHA-activated human lymphocytes and exhibits potent antitumor effects. KD6001 effectively inhibits tumor growth in MC38, B16, and Hepa1-6 tumor mice model. KD6001 can be used for cancers research, such as advanced melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cancer .
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) is an anti-mouse CTLA-4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can bind to CTLA-4 and block its binding to B7. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) enhances T cell function by increasing the ratio of CD8 + T cells to regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can be used for research on cancer such as colon cancer and melanoma .
Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) is an anti-mouse CD38 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can activate the ERK signaling pathway and promote cell apoptosis. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can restore T cell function. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) upregulates the expression of CD1d protein and enhances spleen cell proliferation, dendritic cell (DC) and natural killer T cell (NKT) expansion. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can be used for researches on cancer and immunology such as melanoma and colon cancer .
Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) is an anti-mouse RANKL/CD254 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) inhibits osteoclast formation and activity by specifically blocking the binding of RANKL and RANK. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) can inhibit the expression of MuRF1/Trogin-1 and activation of NF-κB. Anti-Mouse RANKL/CD254 Antibody (IK22/5) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma or colon cancer and osteoporosis .
Anti-MAGEC2/CT10 Antibody (LX-CT10.5) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody, targeting to human MAGEC2/CT10. Anti-MAGEC2/CT10 Antibody (LX-CT10.5) reacts with human melanoma-associated antigen C2 (MAGEC2), also known as CT10. Anti-MAGEC2/CT10 Antibody (LX-CT10.5) can be used for identifying MAGEC2 expressing cells in immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and western blot studies .
Etaracizumab (LM 609) is an αvβ3 integrin IgG mAb. Etaracizumab is developed to target αvβ3+ cancer cells via NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Etaracizumab sterically hinders access of large ligands to the RGD-binding pocket, without obstructing it. Etaracizumab decreases p-Akt in vitro. Etaracizumab can decrease cancer proliferation and invasion. Etaracizumab induces tumor cell apoptosis, and inhibition ofαvβ3-mediated cell adhesion, endothelial cell migration and osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Etaracizumab can be studied in anti-tumor research against cancers such as ovarian cancer, metastatic melanoma as well as advanced solid tumors. Recommend Isotype Control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IFNγR/CD119.Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) reacts with the mouse IFNγR (interferon gamma receptor) α chain also known as CD119 and IFNγ receptor 1. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) blocks the binding of IFNγ to CD119 therefore inhibiting IFNγ signaling. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as melanoma and C. trachomatis infected genital tract inflammation .
Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) is an anti-mouse IL-2 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can reduce CD4 + T cells and increase Tregs. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can induce Th17 cell differentiation. Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1) can be used for research on cancer such as melanoma. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IL-2 Antibody (S4B6-1): Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .
Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) is an anti-mouse CD47/IAP IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) restores the phagocytic function of myeloid cells and alleviate B cell inhibition. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP301) can be used for researches on cancer, inflammation and infection conditions such as melanoma, intestinal mucosal repair and sepsis .
Anti-Mouse CD122/IL-2Rβ Antibody (TM-Beta 1) is a rat-derived IgG2b κ type antibody inhibito, targeting to mouse CD122/IL-2Rβ. Anti-Mouse CD122/IL-2Rβ Antibody (TM-Beta 1) can block IL-2 and IL-15. Anti-Mouse CD122/IL-2Rβ Antibody (TM-Beta 1) can deplete natural killer (NK) cells and NKT cells. Anti-Mouse CD122/IL-2Rβ Antibody (TM-Beta 1) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as melanoma, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and diabetes .
Anti-Mouse/Human VLA-4/CD49d Antibody (PS/2) is an anti-mouse/human VLA-4/CD49d IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Human VLA-4/CD49d Antibody (PS/2) can reduce VLA-4 positive cells. Anti-Mouse/Human VLA-4/CD49d Antibody (PS/2) can inhibit the migration of Tc1 cells to tumors. Anti-Mouse/Human VLA-4/CD49d Antibody (PS/2) inhibits the retention of leukemia cells in the spleen and bone marrow by blocking VLA-4. Anti-Mouse/Human VLA-4/CD49d Antibody (PS/2) can be used for research on inflammation conditions and cancer such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), melanoma and leukemia .
Salviolone is a natural diterpenoid derivative that can against melanoma cells. Salviolone exhibits a pleiotropic effect against melanoma by hampering cell cycle progression, STAT3 signaling, and malignant phenotype of A375 melanoma cells .
Turbinaric acid is a kind of secosqualene carboxylic acid. Turbinaric acid exhibits cytotoxicity against mouse melanoma cells and human colon cancer cells. Turbinaric acid can be used as a chemical marker for T. conoides. Turbinaric acid can be used for research on melanoma and colon cancer .
Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l .
Artocarpin is an isoprenoid-substituted flavonoid, that can be isolated from the wood of Artocarpus heterophyllus. Artocarpin inhibits melanin biosynthesis in B16 melanoma cells without inhibiting tyrosinase. The presence of the isoprenoid-substituted moiety enhanced the inhibitory activity on melanin production in B16 melanoma cells .
Amphistin is a melanogenesis inhibitor found in actinomycete. Amphistin inhibits the melanogenesis of B16 melanoma cells without affecting the growth of the cell .
Reticulol (K 251-1) is an inhibitor of cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. Reticulol shows antitumor activity independent with cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Reticulol inhibits cell growth of murine melanoma cells and human lung tumor cells. Reticulol protects its lung metastasis via the bloodstream by inhibiting the growth of B16F10 melanoma .
Atractylenolide II (Asterolide) is a sesquiterpenoid compound. Atractylenolide II can induce G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in B16 melanoma cells. Atractylenolide II is an orally effective anticancer agent that can exert anti-melanoma effects by inhibiting the STAT3 signaling pathway. In addition, Atractylenolide II has been shown to ameliorate myocardial fibrosis, oxidative stress, and neuroprotective activity .
Gochnatiolide A is a dimeric sesquiterpene that can be found in Ainsliaea henryi. Gochnatiolide A exhibits antiproliferative activity against the kidney, melanoma, ovarian-resistant and glioma cell lines .
Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Octacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l .
Taraxinic acid can be found in the roots of Taraxacum flavostylum and Taraxacum lucidum. It is a Tyrosinase inhibitor that dose-dependently inhibits Tyrosinase activity, showing approximately 54.5% inhibition at a concentration of 50 μg/mL. Taraxinic acid has an IC50 of 83.2 μM against melanoma cells A375 and HTB140, and an IC50 of 60.4 μM against melanoma cells WM793, with activity being both dose- and time-dependent. Taraxinic acid holds promise for research in the field of anticancer therapy .
Machilin A is a lignan isolated from the methanolic extract of Phoebe bark. Machilin A inhibits melanin biosynthesis in B-16 mouse melanoma cells with an IC50 of 39.9 μM.
Picrocrocin, an apocarotenoid found in Saffron. Picrocrocin shows anticancer effect. Picrocrocin exhibits growth inhibitory effects against SKMEL-2 human malignant melanoma cells .
Pancratistatin is an isoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Hymenocallis littoralis. Pancratistatin induces apoptosis of human melanoma cells. Pancratistatin can be used for the research of neuroblastoma, leukemia and breast cancer .
Epopromycin A inhibits the cell wall synthesis of lettuce protoplasts, thereby exhibiting herbicidal activity. Epopromycin A exhibits cytotoxicity in B16 melanoma cell with an IC50 of 0.003 µg/mL .
Chlorophorin is a inhibitor of Melanocortin Receptor. Chlorophorin reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits a-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-induced melanin production in B16F10 melanoma cells .
Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol (compound 2) is a kind of neolignan. Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol can be isolated from Anogeissus acuminata. Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol has specific cytotoxic activity on melanoma cancer cell line .
Deoxyarbutin is an orally active tyrosinase inhibitor that can promote apoptosis of melanoma cells, enhance the vitality of mouse acinar cells, and has skin whitening and anti-tumor activity [1][2][3].
Inuviscolide is an apoptosis inducer. Inuviscolide can induce of G2/M arrest in human melanoma cell lines. Inuviscolide exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities .
Epopromycin B inhibits the cell wall synthesis of lettuce protoplasts, thereby exhibiting herbicidal activity. Epopromycin B exhibits cytotoxicity in B16 melanoma cell with an IC50 of 0.003 µg/mL .
Atractylenolide II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractylenolide II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atractylenolide II (Asterolide) is a sesquiterpenoid compound. Atractylenolide II can induce G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in B16 melanoma cells. Atractylenolide II is an orally effective anticancer agent that can exert anti-melanoma effects by inhibiting the STAT3 signaling pathway. In addition, Atractylenolide II has been shown to ameliorate myocardial fibrosis, oxidative stress, and neuroprotective activity .
Pradimicin Q is an antibiotic. The cytotoxicity (IC50) to human colon HCT-116 cells and murine melanoma B16-F10 cells are 75 and 100 μg/mL, respectively .
Cardanol monoene (Cardanol C15:1) is a phenolic compound which can be found in cashew nut shell liquid. Cardanol monoene can induce mitochondria-associated apoptosis in human melanoma cells .
Epirosmanol is a nature diterpene lactone from S. officinalis. Epirosmanol shows anti-cancer activity and inhibits melanin biosynthesis against melanoma cells. Epirosmanol also exhibits DPPH radical scavenging activity .
Cinnamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinnamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells.
Cryptomeridiol is a platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor binding inhibitor. Cryptomeridiol has melanogenesis inhibitory activity in the α-MSH (HY-P0252)-stimulated B16 melanoma cells .
Neoagarobiose has both a moisturizing effect on skin and a whitening effect on melanoma cells. RagaA11 is an endo-type beta-agarase hydrolysing not only agarose, but also neoagarotetraose, to yield neoagarobiose as the final main product .
Vanicoside A is a phenylpropanoid glycoside. Vanicoside A can be isolated from Polygonum pensylvanicum. Vanicoside A inhibits protein kinase C (PKC), induces substantial ROS production. Vanicoside A exhibits anticancer activity against melanoma .
Curromycin A has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis. Curromycin A can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), inhibit mouse melanoma B16 and leukemia P388 cells .
Neorauflavane is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor derived from Campylotropis hirtella, with an IC50 value of 30 nM for tyrosinase monophenolase activity and an IC50 value of 500 nM for diphenolase activity. Neorauflavane can effectively reduce the melanin content of B16 melanoma cells .
Curromycin B has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis. Curromycin B can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), inhibit mouse melanoma B16 and leukemia P388 cells .
6-Acetylnimbandiol (6-O-Acetylnimbandiol) is a non-cytotoxic tyrosinase inhibitor (IC50=69.85 μM) that effectively inhibits melanin production and MITF expression. 6-Acetylnimbandiol can be used in melanoma research .
3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid activates GPR84 and promotes IL-12 production. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid has anticancer activity against colon cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma .
Octyl acetate is an orally active aliphatic ester. Octyl acetate has certain antioxidant properties. Octyl acetate contributes to the formation of fruit aroma and affects the flavor of fruits such as strawberries. Octyl acetate can be used in the research of malignant melanoma, colon cancer and breast cancer .
Picrocrocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picrocrocin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picrocrocin, an apocarotenoid found in Saffron. Picrocrocin shows anticancer effect. Picrocrocin exhibits growth inhibitory effects against SKMEL-2 human malignant melanoma cells .
3'-Deoxy-4-O-methylsappanol shows cytotoxicity against melanoma HMV II cell (IC50=50.4 μM) and has significant anti-melanogenic activities (EC50=72 μM) .
Sperabillin A is an antibacterial agent against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Sperabillin A shows strong inhibition of human umbilical vein endothelial (HUVE) cell proliferation. Sperabillin A also shows anti-tumor acfivity against B16 melanoma in mouse .
Lankacidin C is an inhibitor of protein synthesis in vitro. Lankacidin C inhibits the activity of L1210 leukemia, B16 melanoma and 6C3 HED/OG lymphosarcoma cell lines. Lankacidin C has antibacterial activity and antitumor activity .
Methyl myristate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl myristate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Chevalone C, a meroterpenoid fungal metabolite, shows antimalarial activity with IC50 value of 25.00 μg/mL. Chevalone C has anti-proliferative activity on colon HCT116, liver HepG2 and melanoma A375 cancer cell lines .
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
Lycorine hydrochloride is the main active ingredient of the herbal medicine derived from Lycoris radiata (L’Her.) Herb. and is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor and has anti-tumor activity . Lycorine hydrochloride effectively inhibits mitotic proliferation of Hey1B cells (IC50 of 1.2 μM) .
Aminomalonic acid is an amino endogenous metabolite, acts as a strong inhibitor of L-asparagine synthetase from Leukemia 5178Y/AR (Ki= 0.0023 M) and mouse pancreas (Ki= 0.0015 M) in vitro. Aminomalonic acid is a potential biomarker to discriminate between different stages of melanoma metastasis .
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity .
Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity .
Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM. Lycorine downregulates the SCAP protein level without changing its transcription . Lycorine is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor . Lycorine can be used for the study of prostate cancer and metabolic diseases .
Norjuziphine ((-)-Norjuziphine) is an alkaloid found in the lotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera). Norjuziphine inhibits the melanogenesis of murine B16 melanoma 4A5 cells stimulated by Theophylline (HY-B0809) (IC50=14.4 μM). Norjuziphine is promising for research of skin whitening and related skin pigmentation diseases .
Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
6-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a 4-methylcoumarin derivative with an antitumor activity. 6-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin activates melanin synthesis in B16F10 melanoma cells. 6-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a pigmentation stimulator, and can be used for the study of skin conditions such as vitiligo .
3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid. This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid activates GPR84 and promotes IL-12 production. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid has anticancer activity against colon cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma .
Lycorine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lycorine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lycorine hydrochloride is the main active ingredient of the herbal medicine derived from Lycoris radiata (L’Her.) Herb. and is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor and has anti-tumor activity . Lycorine hydrochloride effectively inhibits mitotic proliferation of Hey1B cells (IC50 of 1.2 μM) .
Octyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octyl acetate (HY-N0308). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octyl acetate is an orally active aliphatic ester. Octyl acetate has certain antioxidant properties. Octyl acetate contributes to the formation of fruit aroma and affects the flavor of fruits such as strawberries. Octyl acetate can be used in the research of malignant melanoma, colon cancer and breast cancer .
Cytostatin is an effective and selective protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 210 nM. Cytostatin exhibits anti-metastatic properties, good antitumor activity, and can induce apoptosis. Cytostatin can also prevent the adhesion of B16 melanoma cells to components of the extracellular matrix (laminin and collagen). Cytostatin belongs to the family of natural product fosriecin .
Methyl p-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), an orally active esterified derivative of p-Coumaric acid (pCA), can be isolated from the flower of Trixis michuacana var longifolia. Methyl p-coumarate could inhibit the melanin formation in B16 mouse melanoma cells. Methyl p-coumarate also has strong in vitro inhibitory effect on A. alternata and other pathogens .
Cinobufagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinobufagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
Aminomalonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aminomalonic acid (HY-112052). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aminomalonic acid is an amino endogenous metabolite, acts as a strong inhibitor of L-asparagine synthetase from Leukemia 5178Y/AR (Ki= 0.0023 M) and mouse pancreas (Ki= 0.0015 M) in vitro. Aminomalonic acid is a potential biomarker to discriminate between different stages of melanoma metastasis .
Chlovalicin is found in the strain of Sporothrix sp. FO-4649. In the presence of 0.2 U/mL IL-6, Chlovalicin inhibits the growth of L6-dependent MH60 cells with lC50 of 7.5 μM. Chlovalicin also inhibits the growth of B16 melanoma cells with lC50 of 38 μM. Chlovalicin also displays inhibitory activity on osteoclastogenesis .
Lycorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lycorine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant. Lycorine is a potent and orally active SCAP inhibitor with a Kd value 15.24 nM. Lycorine downregulates the SCAP protein level without changing its transcription . Lycorine is also a melanoma vasculogenic inhibitor . Lycorine can be used for the study of prostate cancer and metabolic diseases .
QS-21 is a mixture of QS-21-Xyl (HY-101092B) and QS-21-Api (HY-101092), with a ratio of 35:65. QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant. QS-21 is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .
QS-21-Xyl is an immune system-targeted adjuvant, acting as an agonist for T-cell and B-cell immune responses. QS-21-Xyl enhances vaccine immunogenicity by activating dendritic cells and promoting antigen presentation. QS-21-Xyl is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .
Lanuginosine is an alkaloid. Lanuginosine can be isolated from the stems of Xylopia laevigata (Annonaceae) and the leaves of Magnolia grandiflora. Lanuginosine induces Apoptosis. Lanuginosine inhibits AChE (IC50: 10.9 μM). Lanuginosine inhibits Aβ aggregation. Lanuginosine exhibits anticancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma, human promyelocytic leukemia, human chronic myeloid leukemia, melanoma, and brain tumors. Lanuginosine can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Citropten (5, 7-dimethoxycoumarin) is one of the coumarin derivatives. Citropten is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citropten has anti-proliferative activity against A2058 and B16 melanoma cells. Citropten exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Citropten acts as an antidepressant through heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A and inhibition of apoptosis .
Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Chelidonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chelidonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
FR900359 is a depsipeptide selective inhibitor of Gαq/11/14 in mammalia, can inhibits ERK pathway. FR900359 suppresses the proliferation of melanoma cells and decreases of blood pressure. FR900359 also protected against airway hyperreactivity in murine models of allergen sensitization in Ovalbumins(HY-W250978)–induced sensitization model of asthma. FR900359 can be used for cancer and cardiovascular disease research .
Dodoviscin A is a pigmentation-altering agent, which can be isolated from the aerial parts of Dodonaea viscosa. Dodoviscin A inhibits melanin production in B16-F10 melanoma cells. Dodoviscin A suppresses mushroom tyrosinase activity, and tyrosinase activity induced by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. Dodoviscin A also inhibits the phorphosylation of cAMP response element binding protein, induced by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and forskolin .
Himachalol, a sesquiterpene, is an orally active antispasmodic and anticancer constituent found in the wood of Cedrus deodara. Himachalol has anti-proliferative activity against the melanoma cells, and induces apoptosis (decreases Bcl-2 level and increases Bax level). Himachalol has systemic hypotension and peripheral vasodilation effect. Himachalol inhibits Carbachol-induced spasm of the intestine. The LD50 of Himachalol in mice is 265 mg/kg (p.o.) and 247 mg/kg (i.p.) .
Cadin-1(14)-ene-7a,11-diol is a sesquiterpene alcohol with melanogenesis inhibitory activity. Cadin-1(14)-ene-7a,11-diol inhibits the melanogenesis in B16 melanoma cells induced with α-MSH (HY-P0252). Cadin-1(14)-ene-7a,11-diol can be used as a potential skin-whitening agent .
Citropten (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citropten. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citropten (5, 7-dimethoxycoumarin) is one of the coumarin derivatives. Citropten is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citropten has anti-proliferative activity against A2058 and B16 melanoma cells. Citropten exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Citropten acts as an antidepressant through heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A and inhibition of apoptosis .
Ecdysoside B (compound 6b) is a pregnanoside compound isolated from the plant Ecdysanthera rosea. Ecdysoside B and its derivatives and isomers shows anticancer, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities. Ecdysoside B shows cytotoxicity to a variety of human tumor cell lines, including PANC-1 (human pancreatic cancer cells), A375 (human melanoma cells) and U87 (brain glioma U87 cells). Ecdysoside B can be used for research in the areas of cancer, immunomodulation and anti-inflammato .
Lanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-3α-hydroxy-26-oic acid, also known as ganoderic acid 24. Lanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-3α-hydroxy-26-oic acid shows high cytotoxicity against cancer cells, such as human lung cancer cells CH27, melanoma cells M21, and oral cancer cells HSC-3 .
QS-S2 is the impurity of QS-21 (HY-101092A). QS-21 is a mixture of QS-21-Xyl (250643-56-2) and QS-21-Api (141256-04-4), with a ratio of 35:65. QS-21 is an innate immune system-targeted adjuvant. QS-21 is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .
Histamine phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine phosphate (HY-A0129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Histamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (HY-B1204). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
γ-Eudesmol ((+)-γ-Eudesmol) is a mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis inducer. γ-Eudesmol binds mitochondrial membrane proteins, triggering depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and activating caspase cascades. γ-Eudesmol demonstrates cytotoxicity against multiple tumor cell lines (e.g., HepG2, B16-F10) with IC50 values ranging from 8.86-15.15 μg/mL. γ-Eudesmol is promising for research of cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and melanoma .
Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine dihydrochloride (HY-B0722). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation .
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl(1→2)-[a-Lrhamnopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl 28-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, a saponin, is isolated from Polaskia chichipe Backbg. 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl(1→2)-[a-Lrhamnopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl 28-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside shows ability to inhibit melanin biosynthesis by B16 melanoma cell with inhibitory activity 84.2% at 100μM[1].
Sartorypyrone B is a 2β-acetoxyl analogue of chevalone C. Sartorypyrone B is yielded from the ethyl acetate extract of the culture of the marine sponge-associated fungus Neosartorya tsunodae (KUFC 9213). Sartorypyrone B exhibits strong growth inhibitory activity, having GI50s of 17.8, 20.5, and 25.0 μM, respectively, for MCF-7, NCI-H460, and A375-C5. Sartorypyrone B has the potential for the research of breast adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and melanoma diseases .
Oleocanthal is an orally active phenolic seciridoid compound. Oleocanthal can be extracted from olive oil. Oleocanthal inhibits COX-1 and COX-2, reduces ROS and NO, and upregulates Nrf-2 and HO-1. Oleocanthal reduces Aβ deposition. Oleocanthal exhibits anti-Leishmania activity against promastigotes and amastigotes of L. major, with IC50 values of 18.7 and 87 μg/mL, respectively. Oleocanthal exhibits anticancer activity against colon, breast, liver, and melanoma cancers. Oleocanthal also exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. Oleocanthal can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
4-Methylcatechol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylcatechol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
1-Benzyl-I3C is a NEDD4-1 inhibitor with significant anticancer activity. 1-Benzyl-I3C can directly inhibit the ubiquitination activity of NEDD4-1 with an IC50 of 12.3μM, which is significantly better than its precursor compound I3C of 284μM. 1-Benzyl-I3C and its analogs showed good effects in inhibiting the proliferation of human melanoma cells, which is roughly related to their potency as NEDD4-1 enzyme inhibitors. By combining in vitro ubiquitination experiments and thermal stability analysis, 1-Benzyl-I3C was shown to be able to bind to the catalytic HECT domain of NEDD4-1 .
PRAME is located in the CRL2 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex and directs ubiquitination and degradation, specifically targeting the truncated MSRB1/SEPX1 selenoprotein.It is recruited to active promoter regions and is involved in chromatin regulation.Melanoma antigen preferentially/PRAME, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Melanoma antigen preferentially/PRAME, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
MIA proteins exhibit significant growth inhibitory effects on melanoma cells in vitro, extending their effects to various neuroectodermal tumors such as gliomas. In addition to playing an inhibitory role in cell growth, MIA proteins are also involved in molecular interactions, interacting with FASLG and TMIGD2. MIA Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived MIA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
AIM2 Protein, a member of the IFI20X/IFI16 family, exhibits potential regulatory functions in cell proliferation and tumorigenic reversion. Induced by interferon-gamma, AIM2 plays a key role in immune responses. Notably expressed in tissues like lymph node and appendix, AIM2 is a significant player in diverse cellular processes and immune-related functions. AIM2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived AIM2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.
GSDMC protein serves as the precursor of pore-forming proteins and undergoes cleavage to release Gasdermin-C. This N-terminal moiety binds to the membrane, forming pores with an inner diameter of 10 to 15 nm and inducing pyroptosis. GSDMC Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived GSDMC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
IL-19 Protein, Human is a member of the Interleukin-10 family. The biological functions and clinical implications of Interleukin-19 is still undefined.
Animal-Free IL-19 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-19 protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
MIA proteins exhibit significant growth inhibitory effects on melanoma cells in vitro, extending their effects to various neuroectodermal tumors such as gliomas. In addition to playing an inhibitory role in cell growth, MIA proteins are also involved in molecular interactions, interacting with FASLG and TMIGD2. MIA Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MIA protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
AIM2 protein is a key sensor in the AIM2 inflammasome, which can activate the inflammasome in response to cytoplasmic dsDNA, thereby inducing pyroptosis. This complex is triggered by pathogens or injury signals and plays a critical role in innate immunity and inflammation. AIM2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived AIM2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
AIM2 protein is a key sensor in the AIM2 inflammasome, which can activate the inflammasome in response to cytoplasmic dsDNA, thereby inducing pyroptosis. This complex is triggered by pathogens or injury signals and plays a critical role in innate immunity and inflammation. AIM2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived AIM2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
MAGEA4 protein critically regulates cell proliferation by inhibiting G1 phase arrest and negatively modulates p53-mediated apoptosis. Its role in controlling key checkpoints emphasizes its impact on cellular homeostasis, suggesting significance in averting aberrant cell growth. MAGEA4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MAGEA4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
Otoraplin/OTOR Protein, Human (CHO) is a protein encoded by OTOR gene, is homologous to the protein encoded by CDRAP/MIA, and may acts in cartilage development and maintenance.
Interleukin-24 (IL-24) belongs to the IL10 family of cytokines that selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells and is recognized during melanoma cell differentiation. IL-24 overexpression increases the expression of GADD family genes and induces cell apoptosis. IL-24 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-24 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
IL-24 protein, produced by T-cells, regulates immune responses, tissue homeostasis, defense, and oncogenesis. It induces type I interferon response in influenza infection, signaling through IL20RA/IL20RB or IL20RB/IL22RA1 receptor complexes to stimulate JAK1-STAT3 and MAPK pathways. IL-24 promotes secretion of IL8 and MMP1, maintains ER homeostasis, and serves as a quality control mechanism for the ubiquitin proteasome system. IL-24 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived IL-24 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
IL-24 protein, produced by T-cells, regulates immune responses, tissue homeostasis, defense, and oncogenesis. It induces type I interferon response in influenza infection, signaling through IL20RA/IL20RB or IL20RB/IL22RA1 receptor complexes to stimulate JAK1-STAT3 and MAPK pathways. IL-24 promotes secretion of IL8 and MMP1, maintains ER homeostasis, and serves as a quality control mechanism for the ubiquitin proteasome system. Animal-Free IL-24 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-24 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.This product is for cell culture use only.
The CDKN1A protein critically controls cell cycle progression and mediates DNA damage-induced G2 arrest through p53/TP53-dependent and CREB3L1-mediated p53-independent pathways. It inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, blocking cell cycle progression by preventing phosphorylation of key substrates. CDKN1A Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDKN1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
The MLANA protein is essential in melanosome biosynthesis, ensuring the stability of GPR143, and plays a key role in the expression, stability, transport, and processing of the melanocyte protein PMEL. Its interaction with PMEL and GPR143 highlights its integral role in the complex network required for second-stage melanosome formation. MLANA Protein, Human (His, B2M) is the recombinant human-derived MLANA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, B2M labeled tag.
IL-24 Protein, a crucial immune regulatory cytokine, plays a pivotal role in modulating immune responses. Animal-Free IL-24 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-24 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
Syntenin-1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 9; Pro-TGF-alpha cytoplasmic domain-interacting protein 18; Scaffold protein Pbp1; Syndecan-binding protein 1; SDCBP; MDA9; SYCL;
Syntenin-1 is a multifunctional adapter protein that coordinates multiple cellular processes, including transmembrane protein trafficking, neural and immune regulation, exosome biogenesis, and tumorigenesis. It actively regulates TGFB1 signaling and enhances SMAD2/3 activation, TGFB1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and cell migration. Syntenin-1 Protein, Human (C-His) is the recombinant human-derived Syntenin-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Syntenin-1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 9; Pro-TGF-alpha cytoplasmic domain-interacting protein 18; Scaffold protein Pbp1; Syndecan-binding protein 1; SDCBP; MDA9; SYCL;
Syntenin-1 protein is known to mediate Syndecan signaling and has a PDZ domain that binds transmembrane proteins. It affects cytoskeletal membrane organization, cell adhesion, protein trafficking, and transcription factor activation. Syntenin-1 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived Syntenin-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
GRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein attracts neutrophils and potentially contributes to inflammation through autocrine effects on endothelial cells. Processed forms of GRO-alpha, including GRO-alpha(4-73), GRO-alpha(5-73), and GRO-alpha(6-73), exhibit 30-fold greater chemotactic activity than the full-length protein. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
GRO-alpha (CXCL1) Protein, with chemotactic properties, attracts and activates neutrophils during inflammatory responses. This hematoregulatory chemokine also suppresses hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation, emphasizing its intricate role in hematopoiesis regulation. The truncated form KC(5-72) notably exhibits significantly enhanced hematopoietic activity in vitro. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived GRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
Octacosane-d58 is the deuterium labeled Octacosane . Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l .
Cinnamic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cinnamic acid. Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells.
Methyl tetradecanoate-d27 is the deuterium labeled Methyl myristate. Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Cinnamic acid- 13C3 (3-Phenylacrylic acid- 13C3) is the 13C labeled Cinnamic acid (HY-N0610A). Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells .
Dacarbazine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dacarbazine. Dacarbazine(DTIC-Dome; DTIC) is an antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas.
Methyl-d3 tetradecanoate is the deuterium labeled Methyl myristate (HY-W004288). Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Benzyl isothiocyanate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl isothiocyanate. Benzyl isothiocyanate is a member of natural isothiocyanates with antimicrobial activity . Benzyl isothiocyanate potent inhibits cell mobility, migration and invasion nature and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity of murine melanoma cells .
2-Thiouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Thiouracil. 2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM.
Terfenadine-d3 ((±)-Terfenadine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Terfenadine. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM . Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9[2].
Cinobufagine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Cinobufagin (HY-N0421). Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
Benserazide-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Benserazide hydrochloride (HY-B0404A). Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma .
Histamine-d4 (Ergamine-d4) is deuterium labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Histamine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Histamine- 15N3 is the 15N3-labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Histamine- 13C5, 15N3 (Ergamine- 13C5, 15N3) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Xylitol- 13C5 (Xylite- 13C5) is the 13C-labeled Xylitol (HY-N0538). Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
Nepafenac-d5 (AHR-9434-d5; AL-6515-d5) is the deuterium labeled Nepafenac (HY-17357). Nepafenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries.
1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
ArMan is an aryl mannoside ligand that can be chemically functionalized onto the surface of virus-like particles (VLPs) through click chemistry. VLPs can be used to target DC-SIGN dendritic cells, promote the selective co-binding of DC-SIGN and TLR7, and lead to a Th1-type immune response. VLP-ArMan-OvaI/II can significantly inhibit tumor growth in the mouse melanoma model .
ODN 1826 sodium is a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide) and TLR9 agonist. ODN 1826 sodium induces NO and iNOS production and enhances Apoptosis. ODN 1826 sodium enhances immune surveillance. ODN 1826 sodium increases aortic atherosclerotic plaque size. ODN 1826 sodium has antitumor activity against lung cancer, glioma and melanoma .
ODN 1826 is a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide) and TLR9 agonist. ODN 1826 induces NO and iNOS production and enhances Apoptosis. ODN 1826 enhances immune surveillance. ODN 1826 increases aortic atherosclerotic plaque size. ODN 1826 has antitumor activity against lung cancer, glioma and melanoma .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
A18-Iso5-2DC18 (Compound A18) is a cyclic lipidoid. A18-Iso5-2DC18 partially activates STING. A18-Iso5-2DC18 promotes mRNA protein expression and induces a strong immune response. A18-Iso5-2DC18 can be used in melanoma research .
ODN 1585 sodium is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 sodium is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 sodium increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 sodium induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
Sesame Oil is a vegetable oil. Sesame Oil can be extracted from the seeds of Sesamum indicum L. Sesame Oil decreases NF-κB, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, IL-1β, IL-4 and nitric oxide. Sesame Oil has antitumor activity against malignant melanoma. Sesame Oil has protective effects against liver damage caused by various agents such as Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Acetaminophen (HY-66005). Sesame Oil shows antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities .
Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
MDM4-targeting ASO sodium is a 25mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting?MDM4. MDM4-targeting ASO sodium induced exon 6 skipping, leading to nonsense-mediated decay of the mRNA transcript that excludes exon-6. In multiple human melanoma cell lines and in melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models, MDM4-targeting ASO-mediated skipping of exon 6 decreased MDM4 abundance, inhibited melanoma growth, and enhanced sensitivity to MAPK-targeting therapeutics.
Human CXCR2 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) protein, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. CXCR2 is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system. This receptor also binds to chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1/MGSA), a protein with melanoma growth stimulating activity, and has been shown to be a major component required for serum-dependent melanoma cell growth.
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