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CypHer 5 is a pH-sensitive cyanine derivative and a environmental sensitive fluorophore. CypHer 5 has a pH-sensitive maximal absorption at 644 nm and emission at 664 nm. CypHer 5 has been used as a pH sensor of lysosomal compartments .
Z-Arg-Arg-βNA acetate is a sensitive dipeptide substrate of the protease Cathepsin B and resistant to proteases H and L. Z-Arg-Arg-βNA acetate can serve as an important tool for distinguishing non-Cathepsin B type proteins .
N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide (2-Maleimidoethylamine) hydrochloride is a cross-linker. N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride can be used to prepare MMP-2 sensitive nanosystem, and for cancer research .
Calcium alginate is a biopolymer that can be used for developing oral agent-delivery systems . Calcium alginate is a pH sensitive hydrogel stable in acidic media and soluble in basic media .
Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG/UNG), heat-sensitive (Heat-sensitive UDG) can catalyze the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond between the uracil base and the sugar phosphate backbone in the DNA chain containing uracil, releasing free uracil. Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG/UNG), heat-sensitive eliminates the carryover contamination dUTP-incorporated amplification products .
Fura PE-3 potassium is a Ca 2+sensitive fluorophore. Fura PE-3 potassium loads in IPA (intrapulmonary arteries) and MA (mesenteric resistance arteries) for the research of vasoconstriction .
Di-2-ANEPEQ is a voltage sensitive membrane potential fluorescence dye. Di-2-ANEPEQ can be used for the evaluation of voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes for monitoring neuronal activity in the embryonic central nervous system .
Glibornuride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glibornuride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glibornuride is a blocker of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channel) with a pKi of 5.75 . Antidiabetic agent .
Nile blue chloride is a highly fluorescent and photostable organic dye. Nile blue chloride and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) can be used to construct a ratiometric pH sensitive probe for tracking the pH of the extracellular fluid between cancer cells in realtime. Nile Blue chloride has the potential for the research of nonlinear optics .
SW157765 is a selective non-canonical glucose transporter GLUT8 (SLC2A8) inhibitor. KRAS/KEAP1 double mutant NSCLC cells are selectively sensitive to the SW157765, due to the convergent consequences of dual KRAS and NRF2 modulation of metabolic and xenobiotic gene regulatory programs .
MK-2206 is an orally active, highly potent and selective allosteric Akt inhibitor, with IC50s of 8, 12, and 65 nM for Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, respectively. Many breast cancer cell lines, and PIK3CA-mutant and cell lines with PTEN loss are sensitive to MK-2206. MK-2206 has anticancer activities .
PXS-4728A (BI-1467335) is a potent and orally active semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) inhibitor. PXS-4728A inhibits airway inflammation. PXS-4728A has the potential for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
ACT-451840 is an orally active, potent and low-toxicity compound, showing activity against sensitive and resistant plasmodium falciparum strains. ACT-451840 targets all asexual blood stages of the parasite, has a rapid onset of action. ACT-451840 behaves in a way similar to artemisinin derivatives, with very rapid onset of action and elimination of parasite. ACT-451840 can be used for the research of malarial .
9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine is a pH sensitive fluorescent probe. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine has been frequently used to measure changes in vacuolar pH when a specific substrate crosses the tonoplast through a putative H +/solute antiport system .
MK-2206 free base is an orally active, highly potent and selective allosteric Akt inhibitor, with IC50s of 8, 12, and 65 nM for Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, respectively. Many breast cancer cell lines, and PIK3CA-mutant and cell lines with PTEN loss are sensitive to MK-2206 free base. MK-2206 free base has anticancer activities .
FM-red (PSH-red) is a red-emitting and environment-sensitive probe for selectively detecting and labeling protein thiols. FM-red can be used to image protein sulfhydryl groups in live cells and in vivo. FM-red also could be used to measure of the redox states of thioredoxin (Trx) .
Eprociclovir is an antiviral drug with nucleoside analogues. The triphosphate form of Eprociclovir is converted into the active form within virus-infected cells by the virus and possible cellular enzymes, including the viral thymidine kinase, thereby inhibiting the activity of the viral DNA polymerase. The primary activity of Eprociclovir is against herpes viruses, including but not limited to cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV). Eprociclovir can be used in studies interfered with by sensitive viruses .
Eprociclovir potassium is an antiviral drug with nucleoside analogues. The triphosphate form of Eprociclovir potassium is converted into the active form within virus-infected cells by the virus and possible cellular enzymes, including the viral thymidine kinase, thereby inhibiting the activity of the viral DNA polymerase. The primary activity of Eprociclovir potassium is against herpes viruses, including but not limited to cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV). Eprociclovir potassium can be used in studies interfered with by sensitive viruses .
Eprociclovir sodium is an antiviral drug with nucleoside analogues. The triphosphate form of Eprociclovir sodium is converted into the active form within virus-infected cells by the virus and possible cellular enzymes, including the viral thymidine kinase, thereby inhibiting the activity of the viral DNA polymerase. The primary activity of Eprociclovir sodium is against herpes viruses, including but not limited to cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV). Eprociclovir sodium can be used in studies interfered with by sensitive viruses .
Dactimicin sulfate (SF-2052 sulfate) is an antibiotic produced by Dactylosporangium matsuzakiense and belongs to the fortimicin antibiotic family. Dactimicin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic containing a carboximido group and inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria. Dactimicin sulfate can be used in research on infections caused by sensitive bacteria .
SKI-178 is a potent sphingosine kinase-1 (SphK1) and SphK2 inhibitor. SKI-178 is cytotoxic at IC50 concentrations ranging from 1.8 to 0.1 μM in both agent sensitive and multi-agent resistant cancer cell lines (i.e., MTR3, NCI-ADR and HL60/VCR cells). SKI-178 induces apoptosis in a CDK1-dependent manner in human acute myeloid leukemia cell lines .
1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that is a constituent of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs) in a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1 with 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol, and l-α-phosphatidylserine. PERLs can reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and reduce HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1 infected PBMCs .
Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is a synthetic peptide. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is derived from endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), a human μ-opioid agonist with selective anti-nociceptive effect. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 reduces skin hyperreactivity producing inflammatory, chronic and neuropathic pain, by increasing the threshold of neuronal excitability in μ-opioid receptor via an endorphin-like pathway. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is used in the cosmetics for sensitive skin .
Fmoc-Lys(5-FITC)-OH is a marker for polypeptides or proteins. FITC is a fluorescence probe for the labeling of amines. FITC is a pH- and Cu 2+-sensitive fluorescence dye .
Prodan, a solvatochromic fluorophore, has been used as a microenvironment-sensitive membrane reporter. Based on the chemistry of Prodan, fluorescent nucleosides are designed and synthesized.The fluorescent nucleosides sensitively varied the Stokes shift values depending on the orientational polarizability of the solvent .
Paederosidic acid methyl ester is a ATP‐sensitiveK + channel activator, isolated from P. scandens. Paederosidic acid methyl ester exhibits significant central analgesic activity, and enhances the threshold of pain by activating ATP‐sensitive K + channel in the brain and spinal cord level .
NS-8, a pyrrole derivative, activates the Ca 2+-sensitive k +-channel. NS-8 can suppress the micturition reflex by decreasing afferent pelvic nerve activity. NS-8 can be used in the research of urinary frequency and incontinence .
DiBaC4(5) is a fluorescent voltage-sensitive dye that can be used to monitor the transmembrane potentials when Papain-dissociated retinal cells from adult zebrafish were exposed to GABAergic ligands. DiBaC4(5) is a potential-sensitive fluorescence dye .
Dequalinium chloride is an Apamin (HY-P0256)-sensitivepotassium channel selective blocker. Dequalinium chloride is a cationic, lipophilic mitochondrial poison. Dequalinium chloride is also an antagonist pf α7 nAChR, and an anti-microbial antiseptic agent with a broad bactericidal and fungicidal activity .
Calcium Green-5N AM is a novel Ca 2+-sensitive fluorescent probe. Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhancement in fluorescence intensity on binding Ca 2+, and can monitor free Ca 2+ in neurons .
mHuwentoxin-IV is a naturally modified Huwentoxin-IV (HY-P1220). mHuwentoxin-IV inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels of dorsal root ganglion neurons with an IC50 of 54.16 nM. mHuwentoxin-IV inhibition of tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels is not reversed by strong depolarization voltages .
4-APC hydrobromide is a highly sensitive and selective derivatization agent for aldehydes. 4-APC hydrobromide possesses an aniline moiety for a fast selective reaction with aliphatic aldehydes as well as a quaternary ammonium group for improved MS sensitivity. 4-APC hydrobromide allows highly sensitive and selective MS detection of aldehydes .
Vociprotafib (RMC-4630) is an orally active, selective and potent phosphatase SHP2 inhibitor, which blocks activation of the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway with antitumor activity. Vociprotafib accelerates the time to, and increases the magnitude of, tumor regressions in Osimertinib (HY-15772)-sensitive EGFR-mutant tumors of mice .
Oritinib (SH-1028) mesylate is a selective, orally active, and pyrimidine-based irreversible inhibitor of EGFR with an IC50 of 18 nM. Oritinib (SH-1028) mesylate exhibits potent activity against EGFR sensitive and resistant (T790 M) mutations. Oritinib (SH-1028) mesylate significantly inhibits proliferation of tumor cells with EGFR sensitive and resistant mutation .
Mem-C1C18 is a polarity-sensitive fluorescent probe with excellent plasma membrane anchoring, high brightness and a sensitive response to environmental polarity by altering the fluorescence lifetime. Mem-C1C18 can be used to quantify changes in the polarity of the plasma membrane during iron death .
IYPTNGYTR, a deamidation-sensitive signature peptide, is a deamidation product of Trastuzumab. IYPTNGYTR can be used to monitor in vivo Trastuzumab metabolism .
IYPTNGYTR acetate, a deamidation-sensitive signature peptide, is a deamidation product of Trastuzumab. IYPTNGYTR acetate can be used to monitor in vivo Trastuzumab metabolism .
AGN 191976 is a potent and selective thromboxane A2-sensitive (TP) receptor agonist with EC50 values of 0.23 nM and 24 nM in rat aorta and human platelets, respectively. AGN 191976 has potent IOP-lowering effects in dogs and monkeys. AGN 191976 can be used to study vascular biology and the role of thromboxane A2 in vascular function .
Dequalinium (Chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dequalinium (Chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dequalinium chloride is an Apamin (HY-P0256)-sensitive potassium channel selective blocker. Dequalinium chloride is a cationic, lipophilic mitochondrial poison. Dequalinium chloride is also an antagonist pf α7 nAChR, and an anti-microbial antiseptic agent with a broad bactericidal and fungicidal activity .
MC-DOXHZN ((E/Z)-Aldoxorubicin) hydrochloride is an albumin-binding proagent of Doxorubicin (DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor), with acid-sensitive properties .
NBDT is sensitive and selective light-up fluorescent probe for monitoring gallium and chromium ionsin vitro and in vivo and can be detected at 574 nM .
TZ-NBD is a dual-channel sensitive fluorescence probe that exhibits fast response, and excellent selectivity to detect biothiols in vitro and in vivo .
Bicuculline methiodide is a potent GABA(A) receptors blocker. Bicuculline methiodide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. Bicuculline methiodide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca 2+ -activated K + channels. Bicuculline methiodide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca 2+ -activated K + current .
Ethinylestradiol is an orally active steroidal estrogen. Ethinylestradiol is widely used in research on menopausal symptoms, gynecological conditions, and certain hormone-sensitive cancers .
BCIP(BCIP p-toluidine salt; X-phosphate p-toluidine salt) is an artificial chromogenic substrate used for the sensitive colorimetric detection of alkaline phosphatase activity .
Rhodamine 110 is a sensitive and selective substrate for assaying proteinases in solution or inside living cells. The excitation wavelength is 498 nm and the emission wavelength is 521 nm .
Mazipredone free base, a glucocorticoid derivative, is an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic agent. Mazipredone free base is sensitive to oxidation, acidic and basic media .
Diazoxide-d3 is deuterium labeled Diazoxide. Diazoxide (Sch-6783) is an ATP-sensitive potassium channel activator, has the potential for hyperinsulinism treatment.
SBFI (tetraammonium), the tetraammonium salt of SBFI, is a sodium fluorescence indicator. SBFI (tetraammonium) is sodium-sensitive dye. The excitation wavelength is set 333 nm, and the emission wavelength is 539 nm for SBFI .
Amiodarone-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Amiodarone. Amiodarone hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent for inhibition of ATP-sensitive potassium channel with an IC50 of 19.1 μM .
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal endogenous metabolite excreted in the urine. The urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid is early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency .
Himandridine (compound I) is a compound synthesized by a specific chemical reaction and is an intermediate in the synthesis of related alkaloids. The success of its key reaction is sensitive to substrate structure and solvent.
10,11-Dihydroxycarbamazepine is a metabolite of the anticonvulsant Carbamazepine (HY-B0246). Carbamazepine is an orally active pressure-sensitive sodium ion channel blocker .
DTTCI (3,3′-Diethylthiatricarbocyanine iodide) is an infrared photographic sensitizing dye. DTTCI is a highly sensitive chiroptical reporter of DNA helicity and sequence .
Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitivedihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders .
N-Nitrosomorpholine-d8 is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosomorpholine. N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen .
INSA is a a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe. INSA can simultaneously light up mitochondria (red emission) and lysosomes (green emission) for their internal pH differences .
Gentamicin A is an antibiotic with good antibacterial activity to Gram-positive bacteria and negative bacteria. Gentamicin A has antibacterial activity against most methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus .
TPPC, a porphyrin cholesterol conjugate, can render cancer cells more sensitive to ICIs. TPPC can enhance photodynamic immunotherapy toward lung cancer .
Saquayamycin D is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces nodosus culture broth. Saquayamycin D exhibits antibacterial activity against various gram-positive bacteria with MIC of 12.5-50 μg/mL. Saquayamycin D inhibits the proliferation of Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-sensitive P388/S and Doxorubicin-resistant P388/ADR with IC50 of 0.15 and 0.15 μg/mL .
N-Nitrosomorpholine-d4 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosomorpholine . N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen .
Fmoc-Lys(amino aldehyde)-Boc is a lysine derivative, and is very sensitive to acid and heat. Fmoc-Lys(amino aldehyde)-Boc and can be used in solid phase synthesis .
Griselimycin is a compound with antituberculosis activity that exhibits good in vitro and in vivo activity against sensitive and resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and its cyclohexyl derivative has high transformative potential.
DOPE-CF is a pH-sensitive fluorescent membrane labelled probe with a fluorescein moiety that is a weak acid and a conjugated base that is highly fluorescent and can be attached to phospholipid ethanolamine lipids .
CGP 57813 is a peptidomimetic inhibitor of HIV protease that can be encapsulated by nanoparticles composed of poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PLA) and pH-sensitive methacrylic acid copolymers and delivered into the body .
SEluc-2 is a small-molecule probe based on the firefly luciferin. SEluc-2, a bioluminescent probe for the sensitive and selective detection of thiols in living cells .
Minoxidil sulfate, a potent and ATP-sensitiveK + channel opener, is the sulfated metabolite of minoxidil. Minoxidil sulfate is considered as a vasodilator to promote hair growth in vivo .
Amiodarone-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amiodarone (HY-14187). Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent for inhibition of ATP-sensitive potassium channel with an IC50 of 19.1 μM.
7-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin (Coumarin 151) is a fluorescent marker for the sensitive detection of proteinases. The excitation and emission wavelengths are 400 and 490 nm, respectively.
DHPDS disodium salt is a pH-sensitive fluorescent dye. DHPDS disodium salt is used to measure intracellular pH (pHi) from the surface fluorescence of the isolated perfused rat liver .
GW779439X is a pyrazolopyridazine identified in an inhibitor of the S. aureus PASTA kinase Stk1. GW779439X potentiates the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against various MRSA and MSSA isolates, some even crossing the breakpoint from resistant to sensitive. GW779439X is an AURKA inhibitor and induces apoptosis by the caspases 3/7 pathway . MRSA:methicillin-resistant S. aureus; MSSA: methicillin-sensitiveS. aureus
RE 11775 (m-tert-butylphenyl-N-methyl-N-(phenylthio) carbonate) is a new carbonate ester with unusually high toxicity to mosquito larvae. Laboratory and field evaluations have shown that it has potential for use in controlling sensitive and organophosphate-resistant larval and adult stages of Aedes nigromaculis (Ludlow). Preliminary studies also suggest that RE 11775 may also be useful for controlling sensitive and organophosphate-resistant Culex spccies. This new carbonate ester is relatively safe, with no adverse effects found in current testing.
NS004 is a potassium (BK) channel activator that increases Iberiotoxin (HY-P0190) or Tetraethylammonium (HY-B1793)-sensitive whole-cell efflux currents. NS004 also significantly increased the activity of individual GH3 cell BK channels and rat brain BK channels reorganized into planar lipid bilayers, causing an increase in channel mean open time, a decrease in intermittent time, and an increase in channel voltage/calcium sensitivity .
Aminoacetone hydrochloride is the simplest monopeptide. Aminoacetone hydrochloride is an intermediate in the metabolism of threonine and glycine. Aminoacetone hydrochloride is an endogenous substrate for semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO), and can be used for determination of SSAO activity .
HKOH-1 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .
NSP-SA-NHS is an acridinium ester that can be used for chemiluminescent immunoassay. A rapid and sensitive chemiluminescent immunoassay of Bisphenol A (BPA) with NSP-SA-NHS-labeled has been developed .
DANSYL-X, SE is an environmentally sensitivehydrophobic dye (Excitation 333 nM; Emission 518 nM). DANSYL-X, SE can increase fluorescence intensity in hydrophobic environment .
BCECF is a pH-sensitive fluorescent dye. BCECF allows measurements in the physiological pH range 6.0–8.0. Excitation ratio: 490/440 nm; Emission intensity: 535 nm.
CCI-007 is a small molecule with cytotoxic activity against infant leukemia with MLL rearrangements, with IC50 values of 2.5-6.2 μM in sensitive cells .
Licoricone is an flavonoid extracted from licorice, exhibits anti-helicobacter pylori activity against the CLAR and AMOX-resistant strain as well as four CLAR (AMOX)-sensitive strains .
Diazoxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diazoxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diazoxide (Sch-6783) is an ATP-sensitivepotassium channel activator, has the potential for hyperinsulinism treatment.
Ethyl tosylcarbamate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Gliclazide (G409877) . Gliclazide is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC50 of 184 nM .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA, a macrocyclic peptide, is a potent and selective inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 and CD80/PD-L1 interactions extracted from patent WO2014151634A1, compound No.1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA interferes with PD-L1 binding to PD-1 and CD80 by binding to PD-L1, with IC50s of 5.60 nM and 7.04 nM, respectively. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA can be used for the research of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3, a macrocyclic peptide, is a potent and selective inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 and CD80/PD-L1 interactions extracted from patent WO2014151634A1, compound No.1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 interferes with PD-L1 binding to PD-1 and CD80 by binding to PD-L1, with IC50s of 5.60 nM and 7.04 nM, respectively. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 can be used for the research of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases .
Tobramycin sulfate (Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .
N-Nitrosomorpholine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Nitrosomorpholine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen .
Sadopine is an allosteric modulator for dihydropyridine receptor ((-)Sadopine as positive allosteric modulator and (+)Sadopine as negative allosteric modulator). Sadopine interacts with dihydropyridine (DHP)-sensitive L-type calcium channels .
Tetracaine hydrochloride (Amethocaine hydrochloride) is a calcium channel protein inhibitor and blocks voltage-sensitive release of Ca 2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Tetracaine hydrochloride is mainly used topically in ophthalmology and as an antipruritic .
Vicanicin is a depsidone compound found in lichens. Vicanicin inhibits the expression of Hsp70, regulates the redox-sensitive mechanisms within cells, promotes the increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cancer cells, changes the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, activates caspase-3, and triggers apoptosis. Vicanicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in androgen-sensitive (LNCaP) and androgen-insensitive (DU-145) human prostate cancer cells. Vicanicin is promising for research of prostate cancer .
Acetohexamide is a first-generation sulfonylurea agent used in research related to type 2 diabetes; it stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin.Acetohexamide inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the β cells of the pancreas .
HSL-IN-1 (compound 24b) is a potent and orally active hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) inhibitor (IC50=2 nM) with a significantly reduced reactive metabolite liability .
HKGreen-4I is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ONOO - in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
Methyl homoveratrate, a metabolite of RWJ-26240 in vivo, can be identified in plasma, urine and faecal extract. McN5691 (RWJ-26240) is a voltage-sensitive calcium channel blocker .
(2-Hydroxyethoxy)acetic acid (β-hydroxyethoxyacetic acid) is the main urinary metabolite of 1,4-Dioxane. (2-Hydroxyethoxy)acetic acid is a reliable and sensitive shortterm biomarker in urine .
Ortataxel (IDN 5109; BAY 59-8862) is a derivative of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). Ortataxel exhibits activity against multiple drug-sensitive and resistant cancer cell lines .
DSPE-Pyrene is a phospholipid molecule with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and can be used for drug encapsulation, such as drug loaded liposomes or nanoparticles. Pyrene is a fluorescent probe whose spectrum is sensitive to the polarity of its environment.
Cas9 Nuclease is cloned from wild-type Streptococcus pyogenes. Cas9 Nuclease can be used in the area of molecular diagnosis to achieve highly sensitive and specific detection of pathogens [1] .
MCC-134, a blocker of mitochondrial and opener of surface ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels, abrogates cardioprotective effects of chronic hypoxia. MCC-134 is a vasorelaxing agent .
HKOH-1r is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .
SSAO inhibitor-1 is a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) inhibitor. SSAO inhibitor-1 has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used for liver diseases research .
Pyrindamycin B is an antibiotic, actives against gram-positive and gram-negative bacterias, and exhibits strong therapeutic effects against both agent-sensitive and resistant cells of P388 leukemia in mice .
Lumogallion is a highly sensitive fluorescent reagent for the detection of aluminum, gallium and other metals. Lumogallion has an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission spectrum in the range of 520 nm to 650 nm, with a peak near 580 nm .
Pyranine (HPTS; Solvent Green 7) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. Pyranine acts as a class of fluorescent chemosensor for the Cu + ion(λex=450 nm, λem=510 nm) .
PSP is a two-photon fluorescent probe for selective and sensitive detection of H2Sn in live cells and tumor spheroids (Ex/Em = 440/640 nm). PSP can be utilized in ferroptosis research .
HKPerox-1 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of H2O2 in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
Epoxy Fluor 7 is a sensitive fluorescent substrate for soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) that can be used for human and mouse enzymes. Epoxy Fluor 7 is hydrolyzed to yield fluorescence used for monitoring the activity of sEH.
BMS-191095 is a selective activator of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium (mitoKATP) channels. BMS-191095 inhibits human platelet aggregation by opening mitochondrial K(ATP) channels .
Optovin is a reversible photoactivated TRPA1 ligand that enables light-mediated neuronal excitation. Optovin activates TRPA1 via structure-dependent photochemical reactions with redox-sensitive cysteine residues .
HKPerox-2 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of H2O2 in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .
SKP-451 is an ATP-sensitive potassium (K +) channel agonist. SKP-451 activates the ATP-sensitive K + channels, promotes the efflux of K +, causes membrane hyperpolarization, and inhibits the influx of Ca 2+, thereby relaxing the vascular smooth muscle. SKP-451 relaxs the canine coronary artery, rabbit basilar artery, and vertebral artery. SKP-451 also reduces the mean arterial blood pressure of conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). SKP-451 is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases .
(-)-Tylophorine ((-)-(R)-Tylophorine) is a potent cytotoxic agent with activity against both drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines. (-)-Tylophorine has been explored in biomedical research for its anticancer applications .
Anticancer agent 134 (compound 6a) is a environment-sensitive fluorescent probe and an apoptosis inducer, making a distinction between the tumor and normal tissues. Anticancer agent 134 localizes to the nuclear bodies in tumor slices .
Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (N-desethylamiodarone hydrochloride) is a major active metabolite of Amiodarone. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride is formed by CYP3A isoenzymes. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent for inhibition of ATP-sensitivepotassium channel with an IC50 of 19.1 μM .
Boc-Val-Leu-Lys-AMC is a sensitive, fluorogenic, and specific substrate of plasmin, as well as acrosin from the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi, porcine calpain isozymes I and II, and papain .
7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid, SE is a blue fluorophore that has pH-dependent and environment-sensitive fluorescence. It is widely used for preparing bioconjugates of blue fluorescence.
Piperaquine tetraphosphate is a potent antimalaria agent. Piperaquine tetraphosphate shows inhibition for chloroquine-sensitive and the chloroquine-resistant isolates. Piperaquine tetraphosphate in combination with dihydroartemisinin has the potential for the research of chloroquine-resistant malaria .
CWHM-1008 is a potent and orally active antimalarial agent, with EC50 values of 46 and 21 nM against agent-sensitivePlasmodium falciparum 3D7 and drug-resistant Dd2 strains, respectively .
Oe-9000 is a compound with local anesthetic activity that inhibits voltage-gated Na + currents in neurons, including both TTX-resistant and TTX-sensitive currents, with effects superior to those of some other local anesthetics.
Acifluorfen, a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicide, promotes the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), and induces tumors in the rodent liver. Acifluorfen causes strong photooxidative destruction of pigments and lipids in sensitive plant species .
Citronellal is a monoterpenea from the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with depressant, and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K ⁺ channel pathway .
Nimodipine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Nimodipine. Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitive dihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders .
Acifluorfen sodium, a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicide, promotes the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), and induces tumors in the rodent liver. Acifluorfen sodium causes strong photooxidative destruction of pigments and lipids in sensitive plant species .
Calpain-1 substrate, fluorogenic serves as a sensitive and specific substrate for calpain-1 that cleaves Tyr-Gly bond and results in enhanced fluorescence .(Ex/Em = 490 nm/518 nm)
MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO -, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO - (λem=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λem>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .
Acetyl hexapeptide-49 (example 13) is a bioactive peptide with anti-allergen effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient. Acetyl hexapeptide-49 can alleviate stimulation of mammalian skin cells and protect cell vitality .
1,1',3,3,3',3'-Hexamethylindotricarbocyanine perchlorate (HITC) is a long-wavelength, membrane-potential sensitive dye. It is a slow-response potentiometric fluorophore and has also been used as a laser dye for infrared lasers.
rel-Aprikalim (rel-RP 52891) is the relative configuration of Aprikalim (HY-121183). Aprikalim (RP 52891), a potassium channel opener (KCO), activates ATP-sensitive K + (KATP) channels in guinea pig ventricular myocytes .
HI-253 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase that has demonstrated greater activity than multiple anti-HIV compounds against both resistant and sensitive HIV-1 strains.
Gliclazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gliclazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gliclazide (S1702) is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitivepotassium currents blocker with an IC50 of 184 nM. Gliclazide is used as an antidiabetic .
Antitumor agent-164 (compound 60c) is a colchicine-binding site inhibitor (CBSI) with potency against taxane-sensitive TNBC. Antitumor agent-164 is a next-generation derivative of VERU-111 .
LJP 1586 is an amine-based inhibitor of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) activity. LJP 1586 is an orally active, potent and selective inhibitor of rodent and human SSAO activity, with IC50 values between 4 and 43 nM .
5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium is a selective ATP-sensitive K + (KATP) channel blocker (IC50 of ~30 μM). 5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium is a substrate for mitochondrial outer membrane acyl-CoA synthetase and has antioxidant activity .
Carboxy SNARF-1, acetoxymethyl ester (5/6-mixture) is a fluorescent probe that is sensitive to pH. Carboxy SNARF-1, acetoxymethyl ester (5/6-mixture) can be used for measurement of intracellular pH .
Iptakalim hydrochloride, a lipophilic para-amino compound, is a novel ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) opener, as well as an α4β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist .
C-Laurdan is a modified Laurdan (HY-D0080) probe that imaging lipid rafts with environmentally sensitive fluorescence. C-Laurdan can be used in research of lipid arrangement and fluidity in biological membranes or artificial lipid membranes .
CGI-17341 is a 5-nitroimidazole antibacterial agent that has the activity of inhibiting sensitive and multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and prolonging the survival time of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vivo in a dose-dependent manner.
Gliclazide-d4 (S1702 D4) is the deuterium labeled Gliclazide. Gliclazide (S1702) is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC50 of 184 nM. Gliclazide is used as an antidiabetic .
BODIPY TMR-X alkyne, an orange-fluorescent dye, is an alkyne modified BODIPY TMR-X. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne can react with azides by the copper-catalyzed click reaction. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne is not sensitive to pH.
Di-4-ANEPPS is a voltage-sensitive dye that acts on voltage-gated ion channels (such as sodium channels) and inhibits sodium current, significantly reducing sodium current density, although specific values like IC50 remain unclear. It mainly binds to the voltage-sensitive regions on the cell membrane, changing its fluorescence properties to reflect membrane potential changes and thus affecting the function of ion channels to exert its activity. This substance can be used in cardiovascular research, such as the electrophysiology of cardiomyocytes, myocardial ischemia, and the effects of drugs on cardiomyocytes. It is of great value in evaluating drug cardiotoxicity and exploring the mechanisms of arrhythmias .
MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe that simultaneously detects ONOO -, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits significant response to ONOO -, λem=645 nm; and NIR channel at λem>704 nm Medium is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity. MQA-P possesses excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) properties that are highly sensitive to polarity by designing the N,N-dimethylamino group as the electron donor and the quinoline cation unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .
SN34037 is a specific inhibitor of Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3, EC 1.1.1.188) with the ability to inhibit the cytotoxic activity of PR-104A. SN34037-sensitive coumberone reduction provides a rapid and specific assay for AKR1C3 activity. SN34037 inhibits the aerobic cytotoxicity of PR-104A in TF1 erythroleukemia cells with high AKR1C3 expression, but not in Nalm6 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells with low AKR1C3 expression .
Zinquin ethyl ester is a fluorescent derivative of Zinquin and is a fluorescent probe of cytosolic zinc ion. Zinquin ethyl ester is able to penetrate cell membranes and is lipophilic and zinc-sensitive. Zinquin ethyl ester can combine with Zn 2+ in the cell to produce blue fluorescence .
HLI373 is an efficacious Hdm2 inhibitor. HLI373 inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of Hdm2. HLI373 is effective in inducing apoptosis of several tumor cells that are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents . Antimalarial activity .
CL4H6 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. CL4H6 is the main component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), which can be used to target and deliver siRNA, and induces a potent gene-silencing response .
Nimodipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nimodipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitivedihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders .
Lu-AAZTA-NI-PSMA-093 enhances tumor uptake and retention by combining a hypoxia-sensitive nitroimidazole (NI) moiety with a targeting moiety to PSMA. Lu-AAZTA-NI-PSMA-093 can be used in prostate cancer .
KRP-101 is a compound that regulates the expression of genes related to lipid metabolism. It is a PPARα agonist that can highly sensitively regulate the expression of genes such as apolipoprotein A-IV, which may be related to lowering serum triglycerides and increasing HDL.
HLI373 dihydrochloride is an efficacious Hdm2 inhibitor. HLI373 dihydrochloride inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of Hdm2. HLI373 dihydrochloride is effective in inducing apoptosis of several tumor cells that are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents . Antimalarial activity .
HFTC-HClO 1 is a stable and sensitive ratiometric probe, which images the endogenous HClO. HFTC-HClO 1 exhibits a main emission peak at 579 nm. HFTC-HClO-1 visualizes HClO generated in the rheumatoid arthritis mouse model .
FR-900482 is highly sensitive to Bacillus stearothermophilus var. calidolactis C 953 and has anti-P388, B16, EL4, FM3A, L1210, BHK-21 and other cell activities .
TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 (Compound L1Au2) is a TrxR/EGFR inhibitor. TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 is active against both Gefitinib (HY-50895)-sensitive and resistant lung cancers, effectively inhibiting tumor proliferation and promoting apoptosis. TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 promotes the degradation of GPX4 protein through autophagolysosomal and proteasomal pathways, leading to ferroptosis. In addition, TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 can induce endoplasmic reticulum stress and trigger immunogenic cell death. TrxR/EGFR-IN-1 can be used for the research of Gefitinib (HY-50895)-resistant lung cancer .
DCI-Br-3 is a rapid, highly sensitive, and selective probe to monitor thiols in the epileptic brain. (λex=537 nm, λem=675 nm).DCI-Br-3 can effectively cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif .
NBD-X acid is a fluorescent probe for the study of fatty acids and sterols. NBD-X acid provides better yields for labelling biopolymers compared to NBD chloride and fluoride. The fluorescence spectrum of the NBD derivative is highly sensitive to the environment and the fluorescence intensity is significantly reduced in aqueous solutions .
Minoxidil (U10858) is an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener, a potent oral antihypertensive agent and a peripheral vasodilator that promotes vasodilation also affects hair growth. Minoxidil is also a potent inhibitor of soybean lipoxygenaseare with an IC50 of 20 μM .
Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Kaurenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaurenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway .
PNU 37883 hydrochloride (PNU 37883A) is a selective vascular ATP-sensitive potassium (Kir6, KATP) channels blocker. PNU 37883 hydrochloride has diuretic effects with specific binding in kidney and vascular smooth muscle rather than in brain or pancreatic beta cells .
MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 (2HCl)) is an orally active, BBB-penetrated allosteric AKT inhibitor with IC50s of 5 nM, 12 nM, and 65 nM for AKT1, AKT2, and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 dihydrochloride induces autophagy .
Naftoxate is an ester compound containing aminomethylsulfate, and its ammonium salt analog can inhibit free thiols to chemically weaken the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-sensitive anaerobic bacterium Trichomonas vaginalis and inhibit common pathogens causing vaginal infections: Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus .
Nicorandil pyridine oxide is a metabolite of the sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B) linked to ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 (SUR2B/Kir6.2) activator and nitric oxide donor Nicorandil.
Tetracaine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetracaine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetracaine hydrochloride (Amethocaine hydrochloride) is a calcium channel protein inhibitor and blocks voltage-sensitive release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Tetracaine hydrochloride is mainly used topically in ophthalmology and as an antipruritic .
1-Methoxyphaseollidin, a flavonoid compound, is a lysoPAF acetyltransferase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 48 μM. 1-Methoxyphaseollidin exhibits anti-H.pylori activity against the CLAR and AMOX-resistant strain as well as four CLAR (AMOX)-sensitive strains .
Tetracaine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetracaine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetracaine hydrochloride (Amethocaine hydrochloride) is a calcium channel protein inhibitor and blocks voltage-sensitive release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Tetracaine hydrochloride is mainly used topically in ophthalmology and as an antipruritic .
Desethyl Amiodarone-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (N-desethylamiodarone hydrochloride) is a major active metabolite of Amiodarone. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride is formed by CYP3A isoenzymes. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent for inhibition of ATP-sensitive potassium channel with an IC50 of 19.1 μM .
TAT-NSF222 Fusion Peptide is a fusion polypeptide with two domains, a TAT domain, which enters cells through macropinocytosis, and an NSF domain that inhibits N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF). TAT-NSF222 Fusion Peptide is an exocytosis inhibitor .
Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K + channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K + channels (KATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases .
Fluorescein hydrazide is a sensitive fluorescent probe for Hg 2+ and Co 2+ that induces obvious color changes and fluorescence changes. Fluorescein hydrazide can be prepared by the reaction of fluorescein and hydrazine. Fluorescein hydrazide exhibits an excitation wavelength of 508 nM and an emission wavelength of 531 nM [2][3].
Jingzhaotoxin-34, a 35-residue polypeptide, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-34 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium currents (IC50 of ~85 nM) while having no significant effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons .
DFPM activates plant resistance protein signaling in roots, and triggers root growth arrest. DFPM decreases root cell viability in accession Col-0. DFPM is light sensitive in aqueous solutions. DFPM becomes bioactive during light and oxygen-dependent modification .
Lucigenin is a chemiluminescence probe. Lucigenin can be used to detect the production of endogenous superoxide anion radical (O 2-). Lucigenin is extremely sensitive to chloride ions, while it combined with chloride ions, the fluorescence will be quenched. Lucigenin also can be used as a chloride indicator. Ex/Em=455/505 nm .
Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively .
Monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) hydrochloride is a metabolite of Lidocain (HY-B0185) via oxidative N-deethylation of Lignocaine by liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the liver. Monoethylglycinexylidide has proven to be a highly sensitive indicator of hepatic dysfunction, especially in the field of liver transplantation .
LY137150 (2) and LY163252 (4) are products of LY175326 metabolism in rats or dogs. The preparation of LY175326 labeled with 14C at the methylthiol group provides a sensitive method to determine whether the metabolically produced LY137150 (2) is further metabolized by S-demethylation.
Fluorescein O-methacrylate (Methacryloyloxy fluorescein) is a pH-sensitive dye featuring a fluorescent monomer, characterized by an excitation spectrum at 490 nm and an emission spectrum at 520 nm. With fluorescein serving as an indicator that possesses minimal negative charges, it exhibits properties such as biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and excellent dispersion in aqueous solutions.
Mambalgin-2 (Mamb-2) is an acid-sensitive ion channels (ASICs) inhibitor and a venom peptide. Mambalgin-2 can be obtained from the venom of the African black mamba. Mambalgin-2 can be used in the study of pain and neurological diseases .
TRβ agonist 1 is a selective and mutation-sensitive thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ) agonist, with an EC50 value of 21 nM. TRβ agonist 1 can be used for researching dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) .
5-FAM-Alkyne is a high selective and sensitive fluorescent biosensor for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) . 5-FAM-Alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Coelenterazine h (2-Deoxycoelenterazine) hydrochloride, a coelenterazine derivative, is a luminescent substrate for RLuc8. Coelenterazine h hydrochloride is more sensitive to Ca 2+, thus providing a valuable tool for measuring small changes in Ca 2+ concentrations (Ex/Em = 437/466 nm) .
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal endogenous metabolite excreted in urine. The urinary excretion of 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid serves as an early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency .
Coelenterazine h (2-Deoxycoelenterazine), a coelenterazine derivative, is a luminescent substrate for RLuc8. Coelenterazine h is more sensitive to Ca 2+, thus providing a valuable tool for measuring small changes in Ca 2+ concentrations (Ex/Em = 437/466 nm) .
EGLU ((2S)-α-Ethylglutamic acid; (2S)-α-EGLU) is a potent and competitive mGluR-2 receptor antagonist. EGLU interacts with (lS,3S)-ACPD-sensitive site with a Kd value of 66 μM. EGLU is an antidepressant agent .
NC-182 is an anti-tumor agent and DNA intercalator with a preference for B-form DNA. NC-182 can also promote the unwinding of Z-form DNA to B-form. NC-182 has a potent inhibitory effect on multidrug-resistant and sensitive tumors.
HIV-1 protease-IN-2 is a potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.53 nM. HIV-1 protease-IN-2 shows antiviral activity against DRV (Darunavir)-sensitive or DRV-resistant HIV-1 variants .
Methoxamine is a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist. Methoxamine causes vasoconstriction and increased peripheral vascular resistance . Methoxamine hydrochloride significantly increased the overflow of ATP, ADP and AMP, but not adenosine, by a prazosin-sensitive mechanism in the rabbit pulmonary artery .
Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitiveK + channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus .
BODIPY TR Cadaverine, a cadaverine derivative, is a red fluorescent dye. BODIPY TR Cadaverine can be used in a a highly sensitive and robust fluorescent displacement assay, which binds to native LPS strongly, specifically recognizing lipid A, and is competitively displaced by compounds displaying an affinity for lipid A .
Methoxamine hydrochloride is a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist. Methoxamine hydrochloride causes vasoconstriction and increased peripheral vascular resistance . Methoxamine hydrochloride significantly increased the overflow of ATP, ADP and AMP, but not adenosine, by a prazosin-sensitive mechanism in the rabbit pulmonary artery .
Chlorophosphonazo III is a sensitive reagent for both calcium and magnesium. It is possible to determine calcium alone at pH 2.2 and calcium and magnesium at pH 7.0. Chlorophosphonazo III can also be used for the spectrophotometric determination of titanium, zirconium, thorium, and scandium, quinquevalent actinide elements, and protactinium .
Mirogabalin-d4 (DS5565-d4) is a deuterated compound of Mirogabalin (HY-12650), a ligand that selectively targets the voltage-sensitive calcium channel complex α2δ-1 .
Nuclear Fast Red, an anthraquinone dye, is commonly used in conjunction with an excess of aluminum ions as a red nuclear counterstain. Nuclear fast red has been used as a histochemical and colorimetric reagent for calcium . Nuclear fast red as highly sensitive "off/on" fluorescent probe for detecting guanine .
Rebaudioside A is a steviol glycoside with high sweetness potency and is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 35.01 ug/mL. Rebaudioside A directly stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells via inhibition of ATP-sensitive K +-channels .
Acridinium C2 NHS ester is a chemiluminescent label that is active for the development of protein and nucleic acid probes. Acridinium C2 NHS ester can be used in bioanalysis and diagnostics to provide highly sensitive detection solutions. Acridinium C2 NHS ester is widely used in medical research, especially in the monitoring and analysis of biomolecules.
Tobramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tobramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tobramycin sulfate (Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms[1].
Kitol is peptide used for after-sun repair cosmetics. The dominant degradation reaction for vitamin A derivatives is heat-induced formation of kitols, i.e., dimers or higher oligomers. Vitamin A esters are used as a model system to evaluate microcalorimetry as a tool for monitoring the stability of heat-sensitive substances .
Metyltetraprole is a promising fungicide with EC50 values of both 0.002 ppm against sensitive wild-type and G143A mutant of Zymoseptoria tritici. Metyltetraprole is effective against QoI (quinone outside inhibitor) resistant strains. Metyltetraprole inhibits the respiratory chain via complex III .
Sempervirine is an indole alkaloid isolated from Gelsemium sempervirens with anti-tumor activities. Sempervirine is against sempervirine-sensitive tumor cells with EC50 values of 2.7 μM, 1.77 μM, and 1.96 μM for Raji, MDA-MB-231 and HeLa cells, respectively .
Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is a highly sensitive colometric reagent for Fe(II) detection with a maximal absorption wavelength of 592 nm. Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is suitable for the determination of Fe(II) in serum and also be used to determine micro molar levels of Cu, Zn, Ni, Co and V .
(R)-Naproxen acyl-β-D-glucuronide ((R)-Naproxen-β-D-glucuronide) is a compound metabolite with anti-inflammatory activity. (R)-Naproxen acyl-β-D-glucuronide can serve as a sensitive fluorescent substrate for proglutamyl peptidase 1, which produces a blue reaction after cleavage.
A2793 is an efficient dual TWIK-related acid-sensitive K + channel (TASK)-1/TRESK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6.8 μM for mTRESK. A2764 is more selective for TRESK, and it only moderately influences TREK-1 and TALK-1 .
Gemcitabine triphosphate (trisodium) is one of the two nucleoside metabolites of Gemcitabine (HY-17026) in cells. The other is active diphosphate (dFdDTP). Gemcitabine triphosphate can be used as a standard in radio-labeled probe imaging studies, to identify tumors sensitive to Gemcitabine, and to evaluate Gemcitabine uptake and retention by cells .
Levonadifloxacin ((S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin; WCK 771) arginine is a broad-spectrum antistaphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin arginine has antimicrobial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and reduces phagocytosis of MRSA and MSSA strains by monocytic THP-1 cells .
Tebuquine (WR228258), a 4-aminoquinoline, is a potent antimalarial agent. Tebuquine is active against the Chloroquine (HY-17589A) sensitive HB3 strain and the Chloroquine resistant K1 strain of Plasmodium falciparum with IC50s of 0.9 nM and 20.8 nM, respectively .
KAR425 is a potent and orally active antimalarial agent. KAR425 shows antimalarial activity against the Chloroquine-sensitive (CQS) D6, the Chloroquine-resistant (CQR) Dd2, and 7G8 strains of Plasmodium falciparum, with IC50 values of 62 nM, 55 nM, and 60 nM, respectively .
CBX-12 is a PDC (peptide drug conjugate) that targets tumors in an antigen-independent manner and exhibits antitumor activity. CBX-12 consists of a pH-sensitive peptide (pHLIP), a self-immolating linker, and a topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) inhibitor Exatecan (HY-13631) .
Desethylamiodarone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desethylamiodarone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (N-desethylamiodarone hydrochloride) is a major active metabolite of Amiodarone. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride is formed by CYP3A isoenzymes. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent for inhibition of ATP-sensitivepotassium channel with an IC50 of 19.1 μM .
MeO-Succ-Arg-Pro-Tyr-AMC is an analogue of 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (HY-D0027). MeO-Succ-Arg-Pro-Tyr-AMC is a sensitive fluorescent substrate chymotrypsin-like protease. (λex=341 nm, λem=441 nm).
Semicarbazide hydrochloride is an orally active urea derivative. Semicarbazide hydrochloride binds to copper or iron in cells. Semicarbazide hydrochloride inhibits the activity of soluble semicarbazide sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO). Semicarbazide hydrochloride damages cartilage, blood vessels, ovaries, testicles, and thyroid follicles .
3,3'-(Propane-2, 2-Diylbis (sulfanediyl))dipropionic acid is a ROS-sensitive cleavable linker that can be used in the synthesis of ADCs. 3,3'-(Propane-2,2-diylbis(sulfanediyl))dipropionic acid is promising for research of tumor drug delivery systems .
Citronellal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citronellal is a monoterpenea from the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with depressant, and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K? channel pathway .
CYP17A1-IN-1 (Compound 14) is the inhibitor for CYP17A1 with an IC50 of 26 nM. CYP17A1-IN-1 exhibits cytotoxicity in androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell LNCaP, inhibits the migration of cell DU-145 .
Gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) is one of the two nucleoside metabolites of Gemcitabine (HY-17026) in cells. The other is active diphosphate (dFdDTP). Gemcitabine triphosphate can be used as a standard in radio-labeled probe imaging studies, to identify tumors sensitive to Gemcitabine, and to evaluate Gemcitabine uptake and retention by cells .
Carbamazepine is an orally active pressure-sensitive sodium ion channel blocker with an IC50 of 131 μM. Carbamazepine blocks voltage gated Na +, Ca 2+, and K + channels, and is also a HDAC inhibitor (IC50: 2 μM). Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and can be used for research of epilepsy and neuropathic pain .
Acifluorfen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acifluorfen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acifluorfen, a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PROTOX) inhibitor herbicide, promotes the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), and induces tumors in the rodent liver. Acifluorfen causes strong photooxidative destruction of pigments and lipids in sensitive plant species .
Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitivecalcium channel complexes in the CNS.
Icariside E4 is an antinociceptive agent, and can be isolated from Tabebuia roseo-alba. Icariside E4 has peripheral analgesic activity by ATP-sensitiveK + channel-dependent mechanisms. Icariside E4 also has anti-oxidant, anti-Alzheimer and anti-inflammatory effects .
Antiparasitic agent-17 (compound 5u) is an orally active antiparasitic agent. Antiparasitic agent-17 inhibits Chloroquine sensitive (Pf3D7) and Chloroquine resistant (PfK1) strain with IC50s of 0.96 μM and 1.67 μM, respectively .
Labetuzumab govitecan (IMMU 130) is an Anti-CEACAM5/SN-38antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Labetuzumab govitecan consists of the antibody Labetuzumab, SN-38, and a pH-sensitive Linker. Labetuzumab govitecan can be used for research of cancers, such as colorectal cancer .
8-Hydroxyjulolidine is a chromophore moiety of a fluorescent probe for the detection of weak acid ions. 8-Hydroxyjulolidine can be used to synthesize the salicylaldehyde derivative 9-formyl-8-hydroxyjulolidine, which exhibits sensitive detection ability to pH changes of hydrogen sulfide and silicate in aqueous solution .
TG101209 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, less potent to Flt3 and RET with IC50 of 25 nM and 17 nM, appr 30-fold selective for JAK2 than JAK3, and sensitive to JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations.
Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitivesodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase .
[Glp6] Substance P (6-11) is an analogue of substance P (6-11). Substance P (6-11) stimulates [3H]-inositol monophosphate ([3H]-IP1) formation in rat urinary bladder by acting on the 'septide-sensitive' tachykinin receptors .
DAUDA (11-(dansylamino) undecanoic acid) is an environment-sensitive fluorescent fatty acid analogue. DAUDA alters its intensities and fluorescent emission spectra on entry into binding proteins. DAUDA is used to determine the relative affinity of natural fatty acids for polymorphs of the Schistosoma mansoni Sm14 fatty acid-binding protein[1].
Octyl gallate (Progallin O) is widely used as a food additive, with antimicrobial and antioxidant activity . Octyl gallate (Progallin O) shows selective and sensitive fluorescent property . Octyl gallate shows a marked antiviral effect against HSV-1, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and poliovirus .
IEM-1754, a dicationic adamantane derivative, is a potent blocker of open channels of native ionotropic glutamate receptors including quisqualate-sensitive receptors in insect muscles, NMDAR in cultured rat cortical neurons, and AMPAR in freshly isolated hippocampal cells. IEM-1754 shows anticonvulsant potency in vivo .
Mofegiline hydrochloride (MDL72974A) is an orally active and selective enzyme-activated irreversible inhibitor of MAO-B, with marked selectivity on the MAO-B over MAO-A with IC50s of 3.6 nM (MAO-B) and 680 nM (MAO-A), respectively. Mofegiline hydrochloride is also an inhibitor of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) .
CM-H2DCFDA is a derivative of H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). CM-H2DCFDA can be used to determine cellular oxidant levels (Ex/Em: 495/530 nm). CM-H2DCFDA is light-sensitive .
Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 maleimide potassium is a fluorescent dye. Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 is a nearinfrared (NIR) fluorophore with excitation maximum 675 nm and emission maximum 694 nm. Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 maleimide potassium can be used for the labeling of sensitive proteins, nanoparticles, and highly hydrophylic biopolymers .
Cibenzoline succinate (Cifenline succinate) is the succinate form of Cibenzoline (HY-106577). Cibenzoline succinate is an inhibitor for ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel by affecting the pore-forming Kir6.2 subunit with IC50 of 22.2 µM. Cibenzoline succinate affects insulin secretion and exhibits antiarrhythmic and antidiabetic activities .
GPLGIAGQ, a MMP2-cleavable polypeptide, is used as a stimulus-sensitive linker in both liposomal and micellar nanocarriers for MMP2-triggered tumor targeting. GPLGIAGQ can be used to synthesis unique MMP2-targeted photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT) .
CTT2274 is a prodrug of MMAE (HY-15162). CTT2274 is composed of a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-binding scaffold, a biphenyl motif, a pH-sensitive phosphoramidate linker, and MMAE payload. CTT2274 shows selective binding to PSMA and delivers MMAE. CTT2274 inhibits prostate cancer .
Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K + (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
Topiramate (McN 4853) lithium is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate lithium is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitivesodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase .
BEPP hydrochloride is a double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) inducer and antiviral agent. BEPP hydrochloride effectively inhibits the growth of human lung cancer cell lines overexpressing PKR and induces apoptosis and activates caspase-3 in sensitive cells. In addition, BEPP hydrochloride can also significantly inhibit vaccinia virus replication .
DTS-108 is a prodrug of SN38 (HY-13704) (a Topoisomerase I inhibitor). DTS-108 is a conjugate generated by linking SN38 to a human oligopeptide via an esterase sensitive cross-linker. DTS-108 exhibits anti-tumor activity against colorectal, lung, and mammary cancer .
SYBR Green II is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) is an amine-reactive pH-sensitive green fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) can be used to label proteins, peptides and nucleotides. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein can be used for the detection of tumour areas in vivo .
Chimaphilin is an IGF-1R inhibitor (IC50: 0.086 μM). Chimaphilin has antifungal, antioxidant and anticancer activities. Chimaphilin inhibits the growth of both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant osteosarcoma cell lines. Chimaphilin can induce cancer cell apoptosis. Chimaphilin is a main component of pyrola .
Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .
Ganoderic acid R is a potent anticancer agent. Ganoderic acid R inhibits the growth by inducing apoptosis on tumor cell line. Ganoderic acid R possesses significant cytotoxicity on a multidrug resistance (MDR) tumor cell line (KB-A-1/Dox) and a sensitive tumor cell line (KB-A-1) .
GPLGIAGQ TFA, a MMP2-cleavable polypeptide, is used as a stimulus-sensitive linker in both liposomal and micellar nanocarriers for MMP2-triggered tumor targeting. GPLGIAGQ TFA can be used to synthesis unique MMP2-targeted photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT) .
CAY10512 is an inhibitor of NF-κB. CAY10512 can suppress the upregulation of NF-κB-sensitive proinflammatory miRNAs (miRNA-9, miRNA-125b, miRNA-146a, miRNA-155) in cerebrospinal fluid and extracellular fluid, and can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease .
Nefopam (Fenazoxine) is an orally active, non-opioid and non-steroidal centrally acting analgesic agent. Nefopam blocks voltage-sensitive sodium channels (IC50=27 μM) and modulates glutamatergic transmission in rodents. Nefopam can be used in studies of neuropathic pain, anticonvulsant, as well as the prevention of postoperative shivering and hiccups .
3MB-PP1, a bulky purine analog, is a Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) inhibitor. 3MB-PP1 blocks mitotic progression and cell division arise through target Plk1 in in cells expressing analog-sensitive Plk1 alleles. 3MB-PP1 specifically inhibits the activity of analog-sensitiveSsn3 (Cdk8). 3MB-PP1 inhibits Leu93 Mutant Zipper-interacting protein kinase (Leu93-ZIPK; IC50=2 μM). 3MB-PP1 can be used for the research of hypha formation of Candida albicans and cell division .
Venadaparib (IDX-1197) is a potent, selective and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 1.4 nM and 1.0 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Venadaparib does not sensitive to PARP-5. Venadaparib prevents the repair of DNA single-strand breaks (SSB) and can be used for solid tumors research .
(Rac)-CCT 250863 (compound rac-21) is a selective and reversible NEK 2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.073 µM. (Rac)-CCT 250863 shows good effects of inducing cell cycle arrest and also can antiproliferative in cells (Pomalidomide sensitive/resistant). (Rac)-CCT 250863 induces apoptosis when combines with Pomalidomide .
L-690330 is a competitive inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) with Kis of 0.27 and 0.19 μM for recombinant human and bovine IMPase, 0.30 and 0.42 μM for human and bovine frontal cortex IMPase, respectively. L-690330 exhibits 10-fold more sensitive than mouse and rat IMPase .
4-(Aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (ABD-F) is a fluorescent reagent for the sensitive and specific detection of thiols. 4-(Aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole has low fluorescence background, and good stability of fluorophor .
Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K + (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
SYBR Green II (Ionic form) is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
Mitiglinide Calcium (KAD-1229 anhydrous), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K + (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide Calcium is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
ARP (Aldehyde reactive probe) is an aldehyde reactive probe for detecting abasic site (common DNA lesions and intermediates in mutagenesis and carcinogenesis) in DNA, which specificially tags AP site with biotin residues. ARP is highly sensitive with a femtomolar-level basic site detection capabilities (less than one site per 10 4 nucleotides) .
NDBM is a probe and binds to tumor-specific Pim-1 kinase, releases strong fluorescence, and produces cytotoxicity, thus achieving cell screening and killing effects. NDBM can specifically target lysosomes and sensitively respond to pH. NDBM can be used to track the pH changes in the intracellular environment under conditions of autophagy and external stimulation .
Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) is an orally active antibacterial (gram-negative/positive bacteria) agent, inhibits translocation and causes misencoding by binding to the 70 S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin shows good inhibitory activity to both M. tuberculosis (sensitive and drug-resistant ) and K. pneumonia, which can be used in studies of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
U-104067 can be used as a molecular probe to observe and to quantitate a variety of physical phenomena, such as transfer into lipid membranes, partitioning between surface phases, and partitioning between lipid carriers and target membranes. U-104067 is a sensitive reporter of the tilt/ripple phase transition, monitored by its fluorescence anisotropy and quantum yield changes .
Naphthofluorescein inhibits the interaction between HIF-1 and Mint3.
Naphthofluorescein suppresses Mint3-dependent HIF-1 activity and glycolysis in cancer cells and macrophages without cytotoxicity in vitro and adverse effect in vivo . Naphthofluorescein is also a fluorescent pH-sensitive probe that can be used for functional Cerenkov imaging .
L-690330 hydrate is a competitive inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) with Kis of 0.27 and 0.19 μM for recombinant human and bovine IMPase, 0.30 and 0.42 μM for human and bovine frontal cortex IMPase, respectively. L-690330 hydrate exhibits 10-fold more sensitive than mouse and rat IMPase .
MOR-CES2 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe (Ex= 630 nm, Em=735 nm) capable of identifying cancer cells and tissues, as well as exhibiting a sensitive response to inflammation. MOR-CES2 holds potential as an efficient imaging tool in assisting surgical resection of CES2-related tumors .
Dichlorobenzamil (3',4'-Dichlorobenzamil; L-594881) is an effective Na/Ca exchange inhibitor. Dichlorobenzamil significantly inhibits 45Ca uptake mediated by reverse Na/Ca exchange in pancreatic islet cells (IC50 = 18 μM). Dichlorobenzamil can also block K + channels and voltage-sensitiveCa 2+ channels .
Nateglinide-d5 is a deuterium labeled Nateglinide. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus[1][2].
Tobramycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tobramycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Tobramycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tobramycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Glembatumumab vedotin (CDX-011) is an ADC (antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)) comprising a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody (CR011) directed against glycoprotein NMB (GPNMB) and conjugated to the potent tubulinbinding cytotoxic agent MMAE via a protease-sensitive vc linker. Glembatumumab vedotin has potent anticancer effects .
YSK 05 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. YSK 05 improves the intracellular trafficking of non-viral vectors. YSK 05-MEND shows significantly good gene silencing activity and hemolytic activity. YSK 05 overcomes the suppression of endosomal escape by PEGylation. YSK 05 effectively enhances siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo .
(rel)-RSD 921 (PD-117302) is a κ-opioid receptor agonist. (rel)-RSD 921 did not have a greater food-inducing effect in obese than in lean Zucker rats; in both obese and lean Zucker rats, lean rats were more sensitive to its initial food-inducing effect but ultimately ate less.
Minoxidil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Minoxidil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Minoxidil (U10858) is an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener, a potent oral antihypertensive agent and a peripheral vasodilator that promotes vasodilation also affects hair growth. Minoxidil is also a potent inhibitor of soybean lipoxygenaseare with an IC50 of 20 μM .
Antimycobacterial agent-4 is a 2-amino-4-(2-pyridyl) thiazole derivative, with antimycobacterial activity, antiplasmodial activity, and cytotoxicity on a mammalian cell line .
AMG8380, an orally active and less active enantiomer of AMG8379, can serves as a negative control. AMG8380 inhibits human and mouse voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7 with IC50s of 0.907 and 0.387 μM, respectively. AMG8380 blocks Tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive native channels with an IC50 of 2560 nM .
Aminooxy-PEG1-amine is a chemical reagent containing an aminooxy group and a primary amine. The aminooxy group is reactive with an aldehyde to form an oxime bond. If a reductant is used, it will form a hydroxylamine linkage. The amino group is reactive withactivated NHS esters, or carboxylic acid in the presence of coupling reagent EDC. Aminooxy compounds are very reactive and sensitive; they cannot be stored for long term.
Pyroxasulfone is a broad-spectrum pyrazole herbicide used primarily for all-season residual weed control in corn and soybeans. Pyroxasulfone is active against a variety of annual grasses and some broad-leaved weeds, and can be absorbed through roots and stems to inhibit early seedling growth of sensitive plants. Pyroxasulfone can be used to study herbicide effects and weed resistance .
Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.
Jingzhaotoxin-IX, a C-terminally amidated peptide composed of 35 amino acid residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-IX inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (both tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive isoforms) and Kv2.1 channel. Jingzhaotoxin-IX has no effect on delayed rectifier potassium channel Kv1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 .
Erythromycin hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor with activity against the growth of both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Erythromycin hydrochloride is commonly used in biomedicine to inhibit diseases caused by bacterial infections. Erythromycin hydrochloride is also involved in the inhibition of mammalian mRNA splicing. The application range of erythromycin hydrochloride includes respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and other infections caused by sensitive bacteria .
PXS-4681A is a potent, selective, irreversible and orally active semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO; VAP-1) inhibitor with a Ki of 37 nM. PXS-4681A shows highly selectivity over related amine oxidases, ion channels, and seven-transmembrane domain receptors. PXS-4681A has anti-inflammatory effects .
Difethialone (LM-2219) is an anticoagulant rodenticide. Difethialone shows high rodenticide activity in warfarin-sensitive and resistant strains of rats and mice. Difethialone interferes with the circulation of vitamin K in the liver, preventing the synthesis of coagulation factors, resulting in the inability of the blood to coagulate properly, ultimately causing internal bleeding and death. Difethialone can be used in studies of ecological impacts .
Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) sulfate is an orally active antibacterial (gram-negative/positive bacteria) agent, inhibits translocation and causes misencoding by binding to the 70 S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin sulfate shows good inhibitory activity to both M. tuberculosis (sensitive and drug-resistant ) and K. pneumonia, which can be used in studies of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
Nateglinide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nateglinide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitiveK + channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus .
Enpp-1-IN-2 (Compound C) is a potent ENPP1 (ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.26, 0.48 and 2.0 μM evaluated by means of TG-mAMP, pNP-TMP, and ATP assays, respectively. TG (Tokyo Green)-mAMP: a newly synthesized sensitive ENPP1 fluorescence probe .
Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm) .
Nicorandil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicorandil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K + channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K + channels (KATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases .
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
C12FDG (5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein di-β-D-Galactopyranoside) is a lipophilic green fluorescent substrate for β-galactosidase detection. C12-FDG is more sensitive than Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) (HY-101895) for beta-galactosidase activity determinations in animal cells (Ex/Em = 488/523 nm) .
Carbamazepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbamazepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbamazepine is an orally active pressure-sensitive sodium ion channel blocker with an IC50 of 131 μM. Carbamazepine blocks voltage gated Na +, Ca 2+, and K + channels, and is also a HDAC inhibitor (IC50: 2 μM). Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and can be used for research of epilepsy and neuropathic pain .
Warangalone is an anti-malarial compound which can inhibit the growth of both strains of parasite 3D7 (chloroquine sensitive) and K1 (chloroquine resistant) with IC50s of 4.8 μg/mL and 3.7 μg/mL, respectively. Warangalone can also inhibit cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (cAK) with an IC50 of 3.5 μM.
BE-12406B is an antitumor agent that can be found in the culture broth of a streptomycete. BE-12406B can inhibit the growth of Vincristine (HY-N0488)-resistant or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-resistant P388 murine leukemia cell lines as well as their parent sensitive cell line .
ML67-33 is a selective activator of temperature- and mechano-sensitiveK2P channels. ML67-33 rapidly and reversibly affects K2P2.1 (TREK-1) with EC50s of 36.3 μM and 9.7 μM in cell-free and HEK293 cells, respectively .
OR-1896 is an active long-lived metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a highly selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoform inhibitor and a powerful vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K + channels and has Ca 2+-sensitizing effect. OR-1896 mitigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation .
Semicarbazide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Semicarbazide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Semicarbazide hydrochloride is an orally active urea derivative. Semicarbazide hydrochloride binds to copper or iron in cells. Semicarbazide hydrochloride inhibits the activity of soluble semicarbazide sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO). Semicarbazide hydrochloride damages cartilage, blood vessels, ovaries, testicles, and thyroid follicles .
Mitiglinide-d5 (calcium) is deuterium labeled Mitiglinide. Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
CORM-401 is an oxidant-sensitive CO-releasing molecule. CORM-401 induces NO increase in the regulation of endothelial calcium signalling. CORM-401 reduces TNF-α/CHX and H2O2-induced ROS production. CORM-401 uncouples mitochondrial respiration and inhibits glycolysis .
Antimalarial agent 9 (Compound 11) is a potent antimalarial agent. Antimalarial agent 9 is a quinoline-imidazole derivative compound. Antimalarial agent 9 exhibits significant antimalarial efficacy in-vitro against both CQ-sensitive (IC50-0.14 μM) and MDR strain (IC50-0.41 μM) with minimal cytotoxicity and high selectivity .
HBV-IN-23 (Compound 5k) is an inhibitor of HBV DNA replication with an IC50 of 0.58 μM. HBV-IN-23 inhibits HBV DNA replication in both agent sensitive and resistant HBV strains. HBV-IN-23 shows anti-hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) activities. HBV-IN-23 induces HepG2 cells apoptosis .
Topiramate D12 (McN 4853 D12) is a deuterium labeled Topiramate. Topiramate is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitivesodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase .
Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium (Bt2cGMP sodium) is a cell-permeable cGMP analogue. Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium preferentially activates cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium inhibits the release of [ 3H]-arachidonic acid from γ thrombin-stimulated human platelets. Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium induces peripheral antinociception via activation of ATP-sensitive K + channels .
KL001 is a first-in-class cryptochrome (CRY, a flavoproteins that are sensitive to blue light, and is involved in the circadian rhythms of plants and animals) stabilizer which specifically interacts with CRY1 and CRY2. KL001 prevents ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CRY, resulting in lengthening of the circadian period. KL001 has the potential to control fasting hormone-induced gluconeogenesis .
TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a peptide-based delivery agent that combines the pH-sensitive HA2 fusion peptide from Influenza and the cell-penetrating peptide TAT from HIV. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a transactivator of transcription and hemaglutanin for endosomal release. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide enhances cellular uptake of macromolecules .
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .
DDO-6691 is a heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitor. DDO-6691 has antiproliferative effects on a variety of tumor cells, with HCT-116 colon cancer cells being the most sensitive (IC50: 1.08 μM). DDO-6691 exhibits potent tumor growth inhibition in the HCT-116 xenograft mouse model .
Pinacidil (P-1134) monohydrate is a potent activator of ATP-sensitivepotassium channel. Pinacidil monohydrate is an antihypertensive agent hyperpolarizes vascular smooth muscle by opening K + channels. Pinacidil monohydrate enhances K +-efflux in smooth muscle. Pinacidil monohydrate has vasorelaxant properties. Pinacidil monohydrate is able to inhibit spontaneous tone and of reducing agonist induced contractions. Pinacidil monohydrate can be studied in research area such as cardiovascular diseases .
Mirogabalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mirogabalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitivecalcium channel complexes in the CNS.
PK150, an analogue of Sorafenib, shows oral bioavailability and antibacterial activity against several pathogenic strains at submicromolar concentrations. PK150 inhibits Gram-positive Methicillin-sensitiveS. aureus (MSSA), Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin intermediate S. aureus (VISA) with MICs of 0.3, 0.3-1, 0.3 μM, respectively .
Benanserin hydrochloride is a serotonin antagonist with psychopharmacological activity. Benanserin hydrochloride can be used to study specific behavioral manifestations in monitoring systems for drug effects. The effects of Benanserin hydrochloride can be sensitively and effectively assessed, for example, by measuring muscle movement capacity and reaction time. Benanserin hydrochloride is suitable for monitoring specific muscle physiological changes. The biological activity of Benanserin hydrochloride can provide reproducible bioassay parameters for experiments .
Minoxidil-d10 (U10858-d10) is the deuterium labeled Minoxidil. Minoxidil (U10858) is an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener, a potent oral antihypertensive agent and a peripheral vasodilator that promotes vasodilation also affects hair growth. Minoxidil is also a potent inhibitor of soybean lipoxygenaseare with an IC50 of 20 μM[1][2][3].
(Z-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala)2Rh110 is a sensitive fluorogenic elastase substrate. The colorless and nonfluorescent (Z-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala)2Rh110 is selectively cleaved by elastase to yield the highly fluorescent compound rhodamine 110, which can be analyzed with an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and emission wavelength of 525 nm.
Mtb-IN-2 (compound 10c) is an antimicrobial agent against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), without cytotoxicity. Mtb-IN-2 significantly decreases colony-forming units (CFU) in spleen of murine tuberculosis models, and distinguishes both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant Mtb H37Rv strains. Mtb-IN-2 affects methionine metabolism but not folate pathway directly.
Pinacidil (P-1134) is a potent activator of ATP-sensitivepotassium channel. Pinacidil is an antihypertensive agent hyperpolarizes vascular smooth muscle by opening K + channels. Pinacidil enhances K +-efflux in smooth muscle. Pinacidil has vasorelaxant properties. Pinacidil is able to inhibit spontaneous tone and of reducing agonist induced contractions. Pinacidil can be studied in research area such as cardiovascular diseases .
VSTx-3 is a KV channel blocker. VSTx-3 is demonstrated to be a potent, TTX-sensitive sodium channel blocker and especially, a potent blocker of NaV1.8 channels (IC50 0.19 μM for hNaV1.3, 0.43 μM for hNaV1.7 and 0.77 μM for hNaV1.8 channels).
Nitroso-PSAP is a sensitive and specific chromogenic reagent for iron (Fe 2+), which is used for the colorimetric determination of iron in blood after mineralization with periodic acid. TNitroso-PSAP chelates with iron (Fe 2+) to produce a green complex (λmax=756 nm, Epsilon = 4.5 x 10 < sup > 4 < / sup > dm < sup > 3 < / sup > mol < sup > 1 < / sup > cm < sup > 1 < / sup >) .
Nicorandil-d4 (SG-75-d4) is the deuterium labeled Nicorandil. Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K+ channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases .
PMBD is a lysosome (Lyso)-targeting fluorescent probe. PMBD selectively and sensitively detects endogenous N-acylethanolamine amidase (NAAA), allowing real-time visual monitoring of endogenous NAAA in living cells. PMBD has a maximum absorption peak at 350 nm. After the metabolism of NAAA, the maximum absorption peak of the product AMBD shifts red to 450 nm, and a significant fluorescence emission signal appears at 550 nm .
Aminooxy-PEG2-amine hydrochloride (compound L3) is an aqueous soluble crosslinker. The aminooxy group can be used in bioconjugation. It reacts with an aldehyde to form an oxime bond, if a reductant is used, it will form a hydroxylamine linkage. The amino group is reactive with carboxylic acids, activated NHS esters, carbonyls (ketone, aldehyde) etc. Aminooxy compounds are very reactive and sensitive; they cannot be stored for long term .
8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI is a F2-isoprostanes. 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI is a sensitive and specific marker of in vivo lipid peroxidation. 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI can be used as a biomarker of oxidative damage in alzheimer's disease .
Jingzhaotoxin-V, a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Jingzhaotoxin-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitivesodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50 of 604.2 nM) .
Glipizide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Glipizide. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .
Topiramate- 13C (McN 4853- 13C) is 13C labeled Topiramate. Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitivesodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase .
QAQ dichloride, a photoswitchable voltage-gated Nav and Kv channels blocker, blocks channels in its trans form (of the azobenzene photoswitch), but not in its cis form. QAQ dichloride is membrane-impermeant and only infiltrates pain-sensing neurons that express endogenous import channels. QAQ dichloride acts as a light-sensitive analgesic and can be used for studying of signaling mechanisms in acute and chronic pain .
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .
Topiramate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Topiramate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase .
5-Cyano-2,3-di-(p-tolyl)tetrazolium chloride (CTC) is a redox-sensitive red fluorescent dye. 5-Cyano-2,3-di-(p-tolyl)tetrazolium chloride can be used for detecting metabolic activity in microorganisms. The emission maximum of 5-Cyano-2,3-di-(p-tolyl)tetrazolium chloride is 602 nm .
N-Aminofluorescein is a fluorescein hydrazide with spiro form, a highly selective and sensitive fluorescence probe for Cu 2+. N-Aminofluorescein has no selective fluorescence response to other common metal ions, can be used for direct detection of Cu 2+ in biological systems with λex/em=495/516 nm . N-Aminofluorescein can be used to measure the concentration of copper ions in cells .
Methyl red is a pH-sensitive acid-base indicator and colorimetric reagent with a pKa of 5.1. Methyl red achieves visual judgment of the titration endpoint through reversible structural changes of protonation (red, pH <4.4) and deprotonation (yellow, pH >6.2). Methyl red is widely used in acid-base titration in chemical analysis and buffer pH monitoring in biochemistry .
Dactylocycline A is a tetracycline derivative with activity against some tetracycline-resistant microorganisms. Dactylocycline A is produced by fermentation of Dactylosporangium sp. and was found to be the most abundant glycoside in the initial fermentation. Dactylocycline A is acid-sensitive and readily hydrolyzes to the common sugar-free core substance dactylocyclinone. Although the sugar-free core has cross-resistance with tetracycline, Dactylocycline A exhibits activity against some tetracycline-resistant microorganisms .
Spermine precursor-1 (Compound 1) is a redox-sensitive spermine precursor for the potential research of snyder robinson syndrome. Spermine precursor-1 inhibits wild-type (CMS-24949) and spermine synthase gene (SMS) mutant (CMS-26559, and CMS-6233) fibroblast cells with IC50s of 326.7, 198.5, and 244.1 μM, respectively .
AMG8379 is a potent, orally active and selective sulfonamide antagonist of the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7, with IC50s of 8.5 and 18.6 nM for hNaV1.7 and mNaV1.7, respectively. AMG8379 potently and reversibly blocks endogenous Tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive sodium channels in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons with an IC50 of 3.1 nM .
SGR-1505 is an orally active MALT1 allosteric inhibitor. SGR-1505 inhibits MALT1 enzymatic activity and shows anti-proliferative activity in BTK inhibitor (BTKi)-sensitive and BTKi-resistant activated B cell-like diffuse large B cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL) cell lines. SGR-1505 can be used for research of B-cell lymphomas .
QAQ dichloride dichloride, a photoswitchable voltage-gated Nav and Kv channels blocker, blocks channels in its trans form (of the azobenzene photoswitch), but not in its cis form. QAQ dichloride dichloride is membrane-impermeant and only infiltrates pain-sensing neurons that express endogenous import channels. QAQ dichloride dichloride acts as a light-sensitive analgesic and can be used for studying of signaling mechanisms in acute and chronic pain .
FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-3 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-3 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-3 in living cells. Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific caspase-3 inhibitor .
Isotenulin inhibits the efflux function of P-glycoprotein by stimulation of P-glycoprotein ATPase, thereby overcoming the multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer cells. Isotenulin exhibits cytotoxicity in multidrug-resistant cancer cell KB-vin and sensitive cancer cell HeLaS3. Isotenulin exhibits synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), Vinblastine (HY-13780) and Doxorubicin (HY-15142) .
(2R)-Mitiglinide-d5 (calcium) is deuterium labeled Mitiglinide. Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
Pheanthine (Compound 2) is an antiplasmodial agent, that inhibits chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K-1 (IC50 is 0.8 μM) and chloroquine-sensitiveP. falciparum strain NF54 A19A (IC50 of 0.03 μM). Pheanthine exhibits low cytotoxicity in human lung fibrosblast (MRC-5, IC50 is 11.2 μM) and macrophages (PMM, IC50 is 8 μM) .
Dnp-RPLALWRS is a fluorescent peptide substrate designed for human matrilysin (MMP-7). After enzymatic cleavage of Dnp-RPLALWRS at the alanine-leucine bond, the release of the Dnp group alleviates fluorescence quenching, thereby enabling real-time quantitative analysis of MMP-7 activity by increasing tryptophan emission. Dnp-RPLALWRS provides a sensitive and efficient detection method for kinetic studies and inhibitor screenin .
L-Arginine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin dihydrochloride is a special fluorescent substrate with the potential to be used for detecting cathepsin H activity. L-Arginine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin dihydrochloride can be used to provide highly sensitive fluorescent signals for biological research. L-Arginine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin dihydrochloride has important applications in enzyme activity analysis.
Octyl gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octyl gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octyl gallate (Progallin O) is widely used as a food additive, with antimicrobial and antioxidant activity . Octyl gallate (Progallin O) shows selective and sensitive fluorescent property . Octyl gallate shows a marked antiviral effect against HSV-1, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and poliovirus .
Glipizide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glipizide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024) a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .
SSAO inhibitor-2 (Compound 1) is a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) inhibitor with IC50s of <10 nM, and 10-100 μM for human SSAO and MAO-A, respectively. SSAO inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, diabetes and its complications, obesity, stroke, chronic kidney disease, retinopathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), autoimmune diseases, multiple sclerosis, etc .
FITC-C6-LEHD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-9 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-9 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-LEHD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-9 in living cells. Z-LEHD-FMK is a specific caspase-9 inhibitor .
Pep2m, myristoylated (Myr-Pep2m) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
TDK-HCPT is a small-molecule conjugate that links glutathione-sensitive thiamine disulfide to the chemotherapy drug 10-Hydroxycamptothecin (HY-N0095) via a thioketal bond. TDK-HCPT can target tumor cells and prolong the retention of chemotherapy agents within tumor cells. TDK-HCPT can inhibit tumor growth, induce apoptosis of tumor cells, and has anti-tumor activity .
Mca-(ala7,lys(dnp)9)-bradykinin is a sensitive fluorogenic substrate for ECE-1 (endothelin-converting enzyme-1). The incorporation of a (7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl (Mca) fluorescent group and a 2,4-dinitrophenyl (Dnp) quenching group has resulted in a large fluorescence increase upon substrate cleavage .
Medronic acid (Methylenediphosphonic acid) is a methylene-substituted bisphosphonate. Medronic acid has an affinity for the surface of hydroxyapatite crystals in the bone matrix and adheres to them. Medronic acid can be used in complex with radioisotopes in bone imaging. Due to its strong metal chelating ability, medronic acid is also used as a water treatment chemical. In addition, medronic acid is used as a solvent additive to improve peak shape and signal of metal-sensitive metabolites in LC/MS analysis .
Dnp-RPLALWRS TFA is a fluorescent peptide substrate designed for human matrilysin (MMP-7). After enzymatic cleavage of Dnp-RPLALWRS TFA at the alanine-leucine bond, the release of the Dnp group alleviates fluorescence quenching, thereby enabling real-time quantitative analysis of MMP-7 activity by increasing tryptophan emission. Dnp-RPLALWRS TFA provides a sensitive and efficient detection method for kinetic studies and inhibitor screenin .
Nile red (Nile blue oxazone) is a lipophilic stain. Nile red has environment-sensitive fluorescence. Nile red is intensely fluorescent in a lipid-rich environment while it has minimal fluorescence in aqueous media. Nile red is an excellent vital stain for the detection of intracellular lipid droplets by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytof uorometry. Nile red stains intracellular lipid droplets red. The fluorescence wavelength is 559/635 nm .
27-Alkyne cholesterol is a modified lipid containing an omega-terminal alkyne. The terminal alkyne group can be used in a highly specific linking reaction with azide-containing reagents, known as click chemistry, in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst.
Alkyne cholesterol represents a versatile, sensitive, and easy-to-use tool for tracking cellular cholesterol metabolism and localization as it allows for manifold detection methods including mass spectrometry, and fluorescence microscopy.
Pretomanid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pretomanid. Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL .
Kanamycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kanamycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) is an orally active antibacterial (gram-negative/positive bacteria) agent, inhibits translocation and causes misencoding by binding to the 70 S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin shows good inhibitory activity to both M. tuberculosis (sensitive and drug-resistant ) and K. pneumonia, which can be used in studies of tuberculosis and pneumonia[1][2][3][4].
Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K + channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity . Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) . Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability . Glibenclamide can induce autophagy .
Tilisolol hydrochloride (N-696) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist with vasodilatory and hypotensive activities. Tilisolol hydrochloride exerts its effects in canine coronary arteries by opening ATP-sensitive K+ channels. Tilisolol hydrochloride exhibits concentration-dependent relaxation in KCl-precontracted rat thoracic aorta. Tilisolol hydrochloride reduces diastolic blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner and slightly increases heart rate in spinal cord stimulated rats .
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated TFA can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
SPR719 (VXc-486) is an orally active gyrase B inhibitor, with bactericidal activity. SPR719 potently inhibits multiple agent-sensitive isolates and drug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with MICs of 0.03 to 0.30 μg/ml and 0.08 to 5.48 μg/ml, respectively. SPR719 is promising for research of lung disease caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitiveK + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
H-FluNox is a selective fluorescent probe that senses labile heme using biomimetic N-oxide deoxygenation to trigger fluorescence. H-FluNox is more than 100-fold selective for labile heme over Fe(II), enabling the discrimination of labile heme from labile Fe(II) pools in living cells. H-FluNox is sensitive enough to detect the subcellular labile heme. (λex=490 nm, λem=535 nm)
SSAO inhibitor-3 (Compound 2) is a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) inhibitor with IC50s of <10 nM, and 0.1-10 μM for human SSAO and AOC1, respectively. SSAO inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, diabetes and its complications, obesity, stroke, chronic kidney disease, retinopathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), autoimmune diseases, multiple sclerosis, etc .
Prednimustine (Leo 1031;NSC 134087) is the ester formed from Prednisolone (HY-17463) and Chlorambucil (HY-13593). Prednimustine can be used for leukemias and lymphomas research .
DL-threo-PPMP is an inhibitor of sphingosine synthetase in Plasmodium falciparum. DL-threo-PPMP inhibits the activity of sphingosine synthetase by mimicking the substrate sphingosine. This inhibition leads to a rapid decrease in the activity of sensitive sphingosine synthetase, selectively destroying the interconnected tubular network of TVMs in the host cell cytoplasm, and this inhibition also blocks the proliferation of Plasmodium falciparum. DL-threo-PPMP can be used for the study of Plasmodium biology and the search for new antimalarial strategies .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate ditromethamine is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitiveK + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate ditromethamine is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate ditromethamine can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA (S-2238) hydrochloride, a chromogenic substrate, is patterned after the N-terminal portion of the A alpha chain of fibrinogen, which is the natural substrate of thrombin. H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA hydrochloride is specific for thrombin and is used to measure antithrombin-heparin cofactor (AT-III). The AT-III assay using H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA hydrochloride is sensitive, accurate, and easy to perform .
Pinacidil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinacidil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinacidil is a potent activator of ATP-sensitivepotassium channel. Pinacidil is an antihypertensive agent hyperpolarizes vascular smooth muscle by opening K + channels. Pinacidil enhances K +-efflux in smooth muscle. Pinacidil has vasorelaxant properties. Pinacidil is able to inhibit spontaneous tone and of reducing agonist induced contractions. Pinacidil can be studied in research area such as cardiovascular diseases .
P-1075 is a potent activator of sulfonylurea receptor 2-associated ATP-sensitive potassium channels (SUR2-KIR6), with an EC50 value of 45 nM for SUR2B-KIR6 channel activation . P-1075 also P1075 opens mitochondrial K(ATP) channels and generates reactive oxygen species resulting in cardioprotection of rabbit hearts .
Pyroxasulfone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyroxasulfone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyroxasulfone is a broad-spectrum pyrazole herbicide used primarily for all-season residual weed control in corn and soybeans. Pyroxasulfone is active against a variety of annual grasses and some broad-leaved weeds, and can be absorbed through roots and stems to inhibit early seedling growth of sensitive plants. Pyroxasulfone can be used to study herbicide effects and weed resistance .
DiSBAC10 is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent probe used to study cell membrane electrical activity in FRET assays. In a resting polarized cell, DiSBAC10 resides on the outer leaflet of the membrane where it accepts photons from excited fluorescein-labeled proteins and re-emits the photons at a higher wavelength. Depolarization of the cell causes rapid translocation of DiSBAC10 to the inner leaflet of the membrane, thereby increasing the distance between fluorophores and reducing the FRET signal.
Coppersensor-1 (CS1) is a membrane-permeable fluorescent dye. Coppersensor-1 has a picomolar affinity for Cu + with high selectivity over competing cellular metalions. Coppersensor-1 as a probe, can selective and sensitive detection of copper(I) ions (Cu +) in biological samples, including live cells. Coppersensor-1 can be used for the research of imaging of severe diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders and neurogenerative diseases .
Pretomanid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pretomanid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.
Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitiglinide (calcium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K + (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
Pyren-1-ylmethanamine hydrochloride, Pyren-1-ylmethanamine hydrochloride is commonly used as a fluorescent probe in biochemistry and molecular biology to detect and study nucleic acids, proteins and other biomolecules, moreover, it has been used in analytical chemistry Among them, for the detection of heavy metals and other pollutants in environmental samples, the pyrene group in the molecule exhibits strong fluorescence properties, which makes it useful as a sensitive and selective detector in various applications.
H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA (S-2238) acetate, a chromogenic substrate, is patterned after the N-terminal portion of the A alpha chain of fibrinogen, which is the natural substrate of thrombin. H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA acetate is specific for thrombin and is used to measure antithrombin-heparin cofactor (AT-III). The AT-III assay using H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA acetate is sensitive, accurate, and easy to perform .
Pretomanid-d5 is deuterated labeled Pretomanid (HY-10844). Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.
H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA (S-2238), a chromogenic substrate, is patterned after the N-terminal portion of the A alpha chain of fibrinogen, which is the natural substrate of thrombin. H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA is specific for thrombin and is used to measure antithrombin-heparin cofactor (AT-III). The AT-III assay using H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA is sensitive, accurate, and easy to perform .
H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA (S-2238) dihydrochloride, a chromogenic substrate, is patterned after the N-terminal portion of the A alpha chain of fibrinogen, which is the natural substrate of thrombin. H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA dihydrochloride is specific for thrombin and is used to measure antithrombin-heparin cofactor (AT-III). The AT-III assay using H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA dihydrochloride is sensitive, accurate, and easy to perform .
UCM05 (G28UCM) is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) shows activity against HER2+ breast cancer xenografts and is active in anti-HER2 drug-resistant cell lines. UCM05 is a Filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (FtsZ) inhibitor and inhibits the growth of the Gram-positive bacterium B. subtilis with MIC values of 100 μM but lack activity on the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli.
Difethialone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Difethialone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Difethialone (LM-2219) is an anticoagulant rodenticide. Difethialone shows high rodenticide activity in warfarin-sensitive and resistant strains of rats and mice. Difethialone interferes with the circulation of vitamin K in the liver, preventing the synthesis of coagulation factors, resulting in the inability of the blood to coagulate properly, ultimately causing internal bleeding and death. Difethialone can be used in studies of ecological impacts .
PQ401 is a potent inhibitor of IGF-IR signaling. PQ401 inhibits IGF-I-stimulated IGF-IR autophosphorylation with an IC50 of 12.0 μM in a series of studies in MCF-7 cells. PQ401 is effective at inhibiting IGF-I-stimulated growth of MCF-7 cells (IC50, 6 μM). PQ401 is a potential agent for breast and other IGF-I-sensitive cancers. PQ401 induces caspase-mediated apoptosis .
Kanamycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kanamycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) sulfate is an orally active antibacterial (gram-negative/positive bacteria) agent, inhibits translocation and causes misencoding by binding to the 70 S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin sulfate shows good inhibitory activity to both M. tuberculosis (sensitive and drug-resistant ) and K. pneumonia, which can be used in studies of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
DL-threo-PPMP hydrochloride is an inhibitor of sphingosine synthetase in Plasmodium falciparum. DL-threo-PPMP hydrochloride inhibits the activity of sphingosine synthetase (sphingosine synthetase) by binding to a substrate that mimics sphingosine. This inhibition leads to a rapid decline in sensitive sphingomyelin synthase (SSS) activity, selectively disrupting the interconnected tubular network of TVM in the cytoplasm of the host cell, and this inhibition also blocks the proliferation of the parasite. DL-threo-PPMP hydrochloride can be used in the study of malaria parasite biology and the search for new antimalarial strategies .
mPEG-amine (mPEG-NH2) (MW 5000) is a modifier that can replace the sulfonic acid portion of the dye molecule to increase the water solubility of long-wavelength voltage-sensitive dyes (VSD) or Pittsburgh (PGH) dyes. mPEG-amine can also form amide bonds with carboxyl groups on the surface of microspheres under the mediation of EDC and Sulfo-NHS to form a PEG coating on the surface of fluorescent microspheres for large-scale rotational cytoplasmic flow studies .
AAF-CMK TFA (Ala-ala-phe-chloromethylketone tfa; N-Ala-Ala-Phe-CMK) is a subtilisin-type serine peptidase that removes tripeptides from the free NH2 termini of oligopeptides. AAF-CMK TFA is an irreversible inhibitor of TPPII and is typically used at concentrations of 10-100 μM. It does not significantly interfere with the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. AAF-CMK also inhibits bleomycin hydrolase and puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase when used at a concentration of 50 μM.
Kanamycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kanamycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) sulfate is an orally active antibacterial (gram-negative/positive bacteria) agent, inhibits translocation and causes misencoding by binding to the 70 S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin sulfate shows good inhibitory activity to both M. tuberculosis (sensitive and drug-resistant ) and K. pneumonia, which can be used in studies of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
Valanimycin is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli (BE1121) through interaction with DNA. Valanimycin exhibits cytotoxicity to mouse leukemia L1210, P388/S (doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-sensitive), and P388/ADR (doxorubicin-resistant), with IC50 of 0.79, 2.65, and 1.44 μg/mL, respectively. Valanimycin exhibits antitumor efficacy against ehrlich ascites tumors or L1210 in mice .
Antituberculosis agent-2 (Compound 8d) is an antituberculosis agent against agent-sensitive and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Antituberculosis agent-2 shows anti-tuberculosis activity with MIC values of 0.454, 1.757 and 1.644 μg/mL against M. tuberculosis H37Rv, 13946 and 14862, respectively. Antituberculosis agent-2 displays favorable mouse and human microsomal stability, low cytotoxicity, and acceptable oral bioavailability .
PK-THPP is a potent and brain-penetrant TWIK-related acid-sensitive K + ion channel (K2P9.1 or TASK-3) blocker with IC50s of 35 nM and 300 nM for TASK-3 and TASK-1, respectively. PK-THPP shows no or less activity against other K + channels. PK-THPP is an effective breathing stimulant and can be used for the study of breathing disorders .
Sulfo-Cy3 Azide is a water-soluble fluorogenic dye containing an azide group, which enables Click Chemistry. Sulfo-Cy3 Azide can be used for the labeling of sensitive molecules such as proteins . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, Type I, 96% (HPLC) is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
FtsZ-IN-13 (Compound C11) is an inhibitor of temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ), with IC50 values of 47.97, 34 μM against FtsZSa and FtsZPa, respectively. FtsZ-IN-13 has a notable antimicrobial activity against S. aureus (minimum inhibitory concentration value of 2 μg/mL), cystic fibrosis S. aureus clinical isolates, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains. FtsZ-IN-13 can be used for antimicrobial resistance study .
Glyburide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity . Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) . Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability . Glibenclamide can induce autophagy .
Frequentin, a secondary metabolite produced by Penicillium janthinellum, is influenced by environmental conditions such as cadmium nitrate and sodium chloride concentrations. In cadmium nitrate-free medium, P. janthinellum produces cyclopenin, carlosic acid, erythroskyrin, kojic acid, and patulin. At 100 ppm cadmium nitrate, it produces cyclopenin, carlosic acid, frequentin, and islandicin. In the presence of sodium chloride, frequentin is produced at 2% and 3% concentrations. These findings indicate that frequentin production is sensitive to specific environmental stressors, highlighting its potential variability under different growth conditions .
Mitiglinide-d8 calcium hydrate (KAD-1229-d8) is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide calcium hydrate. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
TSPO ligand-1 is the ligand of AUTAC4 (HY-134640) that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. TSPO ligand-1 is a mitochondrial outer membrane transmembrane structural domain protein can bind to AUTAC4 and regulate mitochondrial autophagy to promote targeted mitochondrial renewal. TSPO ligand-1 is also involved in the transport of cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane and serves as a sensitive biomarker of brain injury and neurodegeneration .
2-NBDG is a fluorescently-labeled deoxyglucose analog that is used primarily to directly monitor glucose uptake by living cells and tissues. It is also used as a topical contrast reagent for the detection of neoplasia. 2-NBDG can be used in real-time confocal, high-resolution, or wide-field fluorescence microscopy as well as in flow cytometry. The probe can be excited by the Argon laser at 488 nm to give the environment-sensitive fluorescence. It has lower photostability than the rhodamine-based fluorescent probes.
Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a C13 and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS .
Cysteine protease inhibitor-3 (Compound 15) is a Cysteine protease inhibitor. Cysteine protease inhibitor-3 inhibits Pf3D7, PfW2, PfFP2 and PfFP3 with IC50s of 0.74 μM, 1.05 μM, 3.5 μM, and 4.9 μM, respectively. Cysteine protease inhibitor-3 has anti-plasmodial efficacy against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant parasites .
Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes .
NHEJ inhibitor-1 (Compound C2) is a trifunctional Pt(II) complex, alleviates the non-homologous end connection (NHEJ)/homologous recombination (HR)-related double strand breaks (DSBs) repairs to evade Cisplatin-resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NHEJ inhibitor-1 inhibits the damage repair proteins Ku70 and Rad51 to make tumors re-sensitive to Cisplatin. NHEJ inhibitor-1 also induces ROS generation and MMP deduction .
Fluorescent brightener 28 (Technical Grade) is a fluorescent whitening agent commonly used in the padding process of the textile industry. Fluorescent brightener 28 is capable of staining polysaccharides such as cellulose, and when the plasma membrane ruptures, it also weakly stains the cytoplasm and strongly stains the cell nucleus. Additionally, Fluorescent brightener 28 can be utilized to detect intracellular chitin in living cells. Fluorescent Brightener 28 also is a visible light emitting diode (LED)-light sensitive photoinitiator for free radical photopolymerizations .
O-Glycoprotease is an O-glycoprotein-specific endoprotease that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds directly adjacent to the O-polymer in native mucin-type O-glycosylated proteins. O-Glycoprotease sequence is from Akkermansia muciniphila, recombinantly expressed in E.coli, with a 6×His tag at the C-terminus.
The enzyme maintains high activity between pH 5.5-7.5 and is resistant to 1M NaCl, but is highly sensitive to EDTA (0.5 mM EDTA) and can be inhibited by Zn 2+.
MNI-caged-NMDA is a light-sensitive amino acid with rapid release properties suitable for use in the study of fast synaptic receptor mechanisms. MNI-caged-NMDA shows metered release of NMDA receptors, inducing rapid and sustained receptor activation in cerebellar interneurons. MNI-caged-NMDA is able to achieve rapid transient responses and generate large inward currents by local laser photolysis. The use of MNI-caged-NMDA can effectively study neurotransmitter signaling and its inhibitory effects on GABA-A receptors .
7-Azido-4-methylcoumarin is a fluorescent hydrogen sulfide (H2S) probe. 7-Azido-4-methylcoumarin serves as a highly sensitive assay for cystathionine β-synthase activity . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Glibenclamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glibenclamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K + channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity . Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) . Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability . Glibenclamide can induce autophagy .
BODIPY-Cyclopamine is a fluorescently labeled ligand for the Smoothened (SMO) receptor. The activation of SMO is regulated by Patch protein, and over-activated SMO signaling pathways are associated with tumorigenesis. The NanoBRET (Nanofluorescein bioluminescence resonance energy transfer) technique used in the study can sensitively detect the resonance energy transfer between SMO and BODIPY-Cyclopamine, which can be used for high-throughput screening and kinetic analysis. Studying the binding site of BODIPY-Cyclopamine on SMO can also further explore SMO-targeted drugs .
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) acts as a strong glue to immobilize biomolecules such as antibodies and enzymes to silicon and silicon derivatives such as silicon nitride (Si3N4 )) on. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane also acts as a spacer, providing biomolecules with more spatial freedom during immobilization for higher specific activity. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane can form a more stable, sensitive, and highly biocompatible bioanalytical platform by immobilizing biomolecules onto some solid materials, electrode materials, nanomaterials, and nanocomposites .
Fluorescent brightener 28 is a fluorescent whitening agent commonly used in the padding process of the textile industry. Fluorescent brightener 28 is capable of staining polysaccharides such as cellulose, and when the plasma membrane ruptures, it also weakly stains the cytoplasm and strongly stains the cell nucleus. Additionally, Fluorescent brightener 28 can be utilized to detect intracellular chitin in living cells. Fluorescent Brightener 28 also is a visible light emitting diode (LED)-light sensitive photoinitiator for free radical photopolymerizations .
Fluo-3FF AM is a low affinity (Kd = 42 μM) fluorescent Ca 2+sensitive indicator (Abs/Em = 462 nm/526 nm). Fluo-3FF AM is Mg 2+ insensitive and relatively photostable. Fluo-3FF AM is an analog of Fluo-3FF AM. Fluo-3FF AM is essentially non-fluorescent, but exhibits a strong fluorescence enhancement upon entry into cells and binding to calcium.
AMPPD (Lumi-Phos Plus; Lumigen PPD) is a chemiluminescent substrate for alkaline phosphatase (APase). AMPPD is hydrolyzed by APase to generate an unstable dioxetane intermediate, and the intermediate releases a chemiluminescent signal when it decomposes. The luminescent signal of AMPPD can be detected by highly sensitive equipment, thereby achieving quantitative analysis of the target molecule. AMPPD can be used in ultrasensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (such as quantitative detection of human tissue kininogen), chemiluminescent detection of proteins and nucleic acids, and other fields .
Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX (NMM), a widely used G-quadruplex DNA specific fluorescent binder, is an efficient probe for monitoring Aβ fibrillation. N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX is an in situ inhibitor and an ex situ monitor for Aβ amyloidogenesis both in vitro and in cells. N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX is sensitive to G-quadruplexes DNA but has no response to duplexes, triplexes and single-stranded forms DNA. N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX is nonfluorescent alone or in monomeric Aβ environments, but emits strong fluorescence through stacking with the Aβ assemblies .
Topiramate-13C6 (McN 4853-13C6) is the 13C labeled isotope of Topiramate (HY-B0122). Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitivesodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase .
Topiramate D12 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Topiramate D12. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Topiramate D12 (McN 4853 D12) is a deuterium labeled Topiramate. Topiramate is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase .
TXA6101 is a bacterial protein FtsZ (filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z) inhibitor that inhibits bacterial division. TXA6101 has antimicrobial activity against MRSA isolates expressing either the G193D or G196S mutant FtsZ with the MIC value of 1 μg/mL, retains significant activity against the TXA707-resistant FtsZ mutant. TXA6101 can be used as a potential method against Gram-negative bacterial infections .
MC-GGFG-AM-(10NH2-11F-Camptothecin) is an antibody drug conjugates (ADC). MC-GGFG-AM-(10NH2-11F-Camptothecin) binds to the anti-TROp-2 antibody sacituzumab via a hydrolysable pH-sensitive linker and has anti-tumor activity. MC-GGFG-AM-(10NH2-11F-Camptothecin) can be used for cancer research .
Collagenase, Type VI (EC 3.4.24.3) is a collagenase that can degrade type VI collagen. Type VI collagen is a component of cell membranes in various tissues (such as skin, heart, blood vessels, cartilage, and synovial fluid). Excessive collagenase can cause extracellular matrix lesions. Collagenase is also a biomarker for tumor invasion and metastasis. Collagenase, Type VI can specifically act on the peptide bond between proline and glycine. This feature can be used to quickly and sensitively detect its concentration level in experiments using corresponding modified electrodes .
Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
Antimalarial agent 38 is an orally active antimalarial agent, which inhibits Plasmodium falciparum D6 strain, Chloroquine (HY-17589A)-sensitive Thai strain and Chloroquine-resistant FcB1 strain and K1 strain, with IC50s of 0.5, 13, 1 and 13 μM, respectively. Antimalarial agent 38 is non-cytotoxic for mammalian cells MCR58 (IC50 >140 μM). Antimalarial agent 38 improves the survival rate of Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis infected mouse model .
Glibenclamide- 13C6 (Glyburide- 13C6) is 13C labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K + channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity . Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) . Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability . Glibenclamide can induce autophagy .
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K + channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation .
ZD0947 is an ATP-sensitive potassium channel activator with relatively effective activation of smooth muscle KATP channels (SUR2B/Kir6.1 and SUR2B/Kir6.2). ZD0947 partially antagonizes pancreatic KATP channels (SUR1/Kir6.2) and cardiac KATP channels (SUR2A/Kir6.2). ZD0947 is potentially used to inhibit overactive bladder (OAB) .
Oncrasin-1 is an RNA polymerase inhibitor. Oncrasin-1 suppresses the phosphorylation of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and the expression of intronless reporter genes in sensitive cells. Oncrasin-1 effectively kills various human lung cancer cells with K-Ras mutations. Oncrasin-1 leads to coaggregation of PKCι and splicing factors into megaspliceosomes. Oncrasin-1 induces malfunction in the RNA processing machinery. Oncrasin-1 is an anti-cancer agent and can therefore be studied in research for lung cancer .
A2764 dihydrochloride is a highly selective inhibitor of TRESK (TWIK-related spinal cord K + channel, K2P18.1), which has moderate inhibitory effects on TREK-1 and TALK-1. A2764 dihydrochloride is more sensitive to the activated mTRESK channels (IC50=6.8 μM) than the basal current. A2764 dihydrochloride can lead to cell depolarization and increased excitability in native cells, it has the potential for probing the role of TRESK channel in migraine and nociception .
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC50 of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .
MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
Sulfo-Cy5.5 Azide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Sulfo-Cy5.5 Azide is also a water-soluble dye (Ex=673 nm, Em=707 nm), which designed to label sensitive molecules such as peptides, proteins and oligonucleotides. It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K + channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation .
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
4-IBP is a selective σ₁ receptor agonist with high affinity for the σ₁ receptor (Ki =1.7 nM) and moderate affinity for the σ₂ receptor (Ki = 25.2 nM). 4-IBP can make cancer cells more sensitive to the cytotoxic effects of pro-apoptotic and pro-autophagic compounds. 4-IBP significantly reduces the migration ability of a variety of cancer cells. 4-IBP is mainly used in glioblastoma, non-small cell lung cancer and prostate cancer research .
Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 is a potent ruthenium-based dye. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can bu used as an effective quencher of quantum dots (QDs) fluorescence and the capture probe of virus antigen EV71. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can be used sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) labels for detection of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) .
Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) is a potent allosteric voltage-gated Na + channel activator and has multiple active centers (A-ring lactone, C-42 of R side chain) . Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) has a high affinity to site 5 of the voltage-sensitive Na + channels, inhibits the inactivation of Na + channels and prolongs the mean open time of these channels. Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) repeated exposures can lead to prolonged airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and lung inflammation .
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .
KKL-40 is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the trans-transcription process and is effective against methicillin-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as well as other Gram-positive pathogens including vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus pyogenes. KKL-40 synergizes with the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 to inhibit S. aureus, but does not synergize with other antibiotics such as daptomycin, kanamycin, or erythromycin. Trans-transcription is an extreme form of recoding, and KKL-40 inhibits trans-transcription but is nontoxic to HeLa cells .
ANI-7 is an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway. ANI-7 inhibits the growth of multiple cancer cells, and potently and selectively inhibits the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with a GI50 of 0.56 μM. ANI-7 induces CYP1-metabolizing mono-oxygenases by activating AhR pathway, and also induces DNA damage, checkpoint Kinase 2 (Chk2) activation, S-phase cell cycle arrest, and cell death in sensitive breast cancer cell lines .
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC50 of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K + channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation. Ex/Em=587/615 nm .
Methotrexate metabolite (DAMPA) is an active metabolite of Methotrexate. Methotrexate is a Folic acid (HY-16637) antagonist, widely used as an immunosuppressant. Methotrexate metabolite is an antimalarial agent that inhibits parasite growth under physiological folic acid conditions, with IC50 values of 446 nM and 812 nM against folic acid-sensitive strains and highly resistant strains, respectively. Methotrexate metabolite exhibits pharmacokinetic characteristics of rapid clearance and extensive metabolism, with a mean clearance rate of 1.9 l/kg/h and a mean terminal half-life of 51 minutes. Methotrexate metabolite is promising for research in the field of inflammation .
GRK2 Inhibitor 1 (methyl 5-[2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)vinyl]-2-furoate) is a dual GRK2/β-ARK1 inhibitor that induces dopamine (DA) inhibition reversal (DIR). GRK2 Inhibitor 1 can also block serotonin-induced or neurotensin-induced DIR reversal. Note: DIR refers to the phenomenon in which neurons in addiction-related brain pathways become less sensitive to DA inhibition when exposed to moderate concentrations of DA for a long time .
Melicopine is an alkaloid found in Z. simulans with antimalarial and anticancer activities. It exhibits inhibitory activity against chloroquine-sensitive 3D7 and chloroquine-resistant Dd2 strains of P. falciparum, with IC50 values of 29.7 and 33.7 µg/mL, respectively. Melicopine is cytotoxic to prostate cancer cells PC-3M and LNCaP (IC50 values of 47.9 and 37.8 µg/mL), but has no effect on non-cancerous HEK293 cells (IC50 greater than 100 µg/mL). Melicopine holds promise for research in anticancer and anti-infection fields .
Pks13-TE inhibitor 3 (compound 23) is a 13-Thioesterase (Pks13-TE) inhibitor (IC50=1.55 μM). Pks13-TE inhibitor 3 shows good anti-tuberculosis activity against both agent-sensitive and drug-resistant Mtb strains (MIC=0.0625-0.25 μg/mL). Pks13-TE inhibitor 3 can be used in studies of multidrug-resistant TB and extensively drug-resistant TB .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 (GDP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitiveK + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
Pks13-TE inhibitor 2 (compound 32) is a 13-Thioesterase (Pks13-TE) inhibitor (IC50=1.30 μM). Pks13-TE inhibitor 2 shows good anti-tuberculosis activity against both agent-sensitive and drug-resistant Mtb strains (MIC=0.0039-0.0078 μg/mL). Pks13-TE inhibitor 2 can be used in studies of multidrug-resistant TB and extensively drug-resistant TB .
TC-N 1752 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Nav1.7, with IC50s of 0.17 μM, 0.3 μM, 0.4 μM, 1.1 μM and 2.2 μM at hNav1.7, hNav1.3, hNav1.4, hNaV1.5 and rNav1.8, respectively. TC-N 1752 also inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels. TC-N 1752 shows analgesic efficacy in the Formalin model of pain .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (GDP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitiveK + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
WWL0245 is a potent and seletive BRD4 PROTAC. WWL0245 selectively degrades BRD4 with sub-nanomolar DC50 (<1 nM) than BRD2/3 and PLK1 ( DC50>1 μM). WWL0245 shows excellent selective cytotoxicity in the BETi sensitive cancer cell lines, including AR-positive prostate cancer cell lines. WWL0245 is a promising drug candidate for AR-positive prostate cancer research and a valuable tool compound to study the biological function of BRD4 .
MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .
PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 (Compound ZD12) is a highly potent and selectivePROTACERα degrader (Ki: 5.08 μM). PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 contains OBHSAs, linker and E3 ligase ligands. PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 shows excellent cell inhibitory and ERα degradation activity against Tamoxifen-sensitive and -resistant ER + breast cancer (BC) cells and ERα-mutated BC cells. PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 can induce apoptosis and can be used for cancer research.
Bromocresol green is a pH-sensitive triphenylmethane dye commonly used for the determination of protein and albumin in serum. Bromocresol green is a bio-based dye with a yellow-green to blue-green color. Bromocresol green turns yellow (λmax=435 nm, protonated form) when placed in acidic solution (e.g. pH=4.15), and turns blue in basic solution (λmax=615 nm, deprotonated form). Bromocresol green is widely used as a pH indicator in the field of biochemical analysis. In addition, Bromocresol green is also used to detect the concentration of molecules such as creatinine, and to judge the viability of cells .
Fipronil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes .
5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), a thymidine analogue, is incorporated into cellular DNA during DNA replication and the subsequent reaction of EdU with a fluorescent azide in a “Click” reaction. EdU staining is a fast, sensitive and reproducible method to study cell proliferation . 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
HVH-2930 is an inhibitor for heat shock protein 90 (HSP90). HVH-2930 inhibits cell viability of BT474 (Trastuzumab (HY-P9907) sensitive) and JIMT-1 (Trastuzumab (HY-P9907) resistant), with IC50 of 6.86 μM and 4.42 μM, through downregulation of HSP90 clients HER2, p-HER2, AKT, p-AKT, cyclin D1 and survivin. HVH-2930 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models. HVH-2930 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in mice .
Phen green SK (PGSK) diacetate (PGSK diacetate (5/6-mixture)) is a metal ion-sensitive fluorescent probe that can penetrate cell membranes. Phen green SK (PGSK) diacetate can react with a variety of metal ions, including Fe 2+, Cd 2+, Co 2+, Ni 2+, Zn 2+, etc. Phen green SK (PGSK) diacetate chelates Fe 2+, resulting in fluorescence quenching, which can be restored when a membrane-permeable chelator is added, thereby reflecting the changes in the intracellular chelatable iron pool. The excitation/emission maxima of Phen green SK diacetate are 507/532 nm, respectively .
DA-6886 is a 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 (5-HT4) agonist. DA-6886 induces relaxation of the rat oesophagus preparation in a 5-HT4 receptor antagonist-sensitive manner. The evaluation of DA-6886 in CHO cells expressing hERG channels reveals that it inhibits hERG channel current with an pIC50 value of 4.3, indicating that the compound is 1000-fold more selective for the 5-HT4 receptor over hERG channels. DA-6886 can be used in the study of constipated irritable bowel syndrome .
Vancomycin prodrug (compound 13c) is a Vancomycin (HY-B0671) prodrug. Vancomycin prodrug shows antibacterial effect with MICs of 0.78 μM, 0.78 μM, 1.56 μM for S. aureus 330041, MRSA USA 300 and MRSA 3390, respectively. Vancomycin prodrug has the ability to quickly bind to Cys-34 residue of plasma. Vancomycin prodrug exhibits a good therapeutic effect on MRSA USA300 infected mice similar to Vancomycin. Vancomycin prodrug, an albumin-binding acid-sensitive prodrug, effectively reduces Vancomycin’s nephrotoxicity while maintaining its efficacy for Gram-positive bacterial infections .
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is a polarity-sensitive membrane probe with a doubly positive charge that can be used to visualize membrane microdomains in living Arabidopsis cells. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ produces a fluorescence spectrum shift by changing the polarity of the lipid environment after embedding into the cell membrane, thereby quantifying the degree of lipid accumulation. The excitation wavelength of Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is 488 nm, and the emission wavelengths are 560 nm and 650 nm in the liquid ordered and disordered phases, respectively. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is often used for fluorescence imaging studies of membrane microstructure, lipid order, and membrane tension response in living cells[1][2][3].
PDD00017272 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) (EC50=4.8 nM) and an activator of PARP1/2. PDD00017272 inhibits its activity of hydrolyzing poly(ADP-ribose) (pADPr), resulting in the accumulation of pADPr on chromatin, interfering with DNA damage repair and replication processes, and inducing PARP1/2-dependent cytotoxicity. PDD00017272 can be used in cancer models with DNA repair defects (such as BRCA mutations) or resistance to PARP inhibitors. PDD00017272 has a PARG expression level-correlated inhibitory potency with EC50 of 9.2 nM (PARG cells), the tumor cells with lower PARG expression are more sensitive .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (GDP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitiveK + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
Diacetylcercosporin is a perylenequinone produced by Cercospora and Septoria that has diverse biological activities. Diacetylcercosporin inhibits the growth of P. falciparum strains that are sensitive and resistant to chloroquine (IC50s=2.75 and 1.94 μM for D6 and W2 clones, respectively) and L. donovani parasites (IC50=3.1 μM) in vitro. Diacetylcercosporin exhibits cytotoxicity against SK-MEL, KB, BT549, and SKOV3 human cancer cell lines (IC50s=4.8-8.7 μM). Diacetylcercosporin is also a phytotoxin that inhibits the growth of lettuce and bentgrass at a concentration of 1.62 mM.
Diantipyrylmethane is a chromogenic agent commonly used in spectrophotometry and extraction photometry for the determination of metals such as Au(III), Ti(IV), Ir, Fe(III), Mo, Nd, U(IV), Ir, Pt, and Re. Diantipyrylmethane is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
BP Fluor 430 NHS Ester is a water-soluble, green-fluorescent dye that is often used in multi-color applications, including flow cytometry and super-resolution microscopy using STORM. Its excitation is ideally suited for the 407 nm spectral line of the krypton laser or the 408 nm violet laser diode. BP Fluor 405 conjugates are pH-insensitive from pH 4 to pH 10.
The NHS ester (or succinimidyl ester) is the most popular amine reactive group for labeling the primary amines of proteins (Lys), amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. Proteins can be labeled with BP Fluor 430 NHS Ester at high molar ratios without significant self-quenching, leading to brighter conjugates and more sensitive detection.
MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 (compound 4-C) is a dual inhibitor of HSP90and MAO A with the IC50 values of 0.016 and 4.58 μM, respectively. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 increases HSP70 expression and reduces HER2 and phospho-Akt expression, and decreases IFN-γ induced PD-L1 expression in GL26 cells. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 inhibits the growth of Temozolomide (HY-17364) -sensitive and -resistant GBM cells, colon cancer, leukemia, non-small cell lung and other cancers, and has potential to inhibit tumor immune escape [1].
Ethidium homodimer (EthD-1) is a high-affinity fluorescent nucleic acid dye commonly used to stain mammals, bacteria, yeast, and fungi. Ethidium homodimer binds to DNA or RNA, enhancing fluorescence more than 30 times. The Ethidium homodimer has a strong positive charge, so it cannot cross cell membranes and stain living cells; But the Ethidium homodimer can cross the disordered region of the dead cell membrane to reach the nucleus and embed the DNA double strand to produce red fluorescence. Therefore, Ethidium homodimer is a relatively sensitive nucleic acid stain that can accurately detect nucleic acids in solution or in decomposing cells. Ethidium homodimer binds DNA, Ex/Em=528/617 nm .
FtsZ-IN-12 (Compound 16e) is the inhibitor for filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ) that promotes the polymerization of FtsZ protein, inhibits its GTPase activity, thereby interfering with bacterial cell division process. FtsZ-IN-12 exhibits boardspectrum antibacterial activity that inhibits B. subtilis ATCC9372, B. pumilus CMCC63202, S. aureus ATCC25923, E. coli BW25113 and A. baumannii ATCC19606 with MIC of 0.062-1 μg/mL. FtsZ-IN-12 inhibits the formation of bacterial biofilms and exhibits a clearing effect on mature biofilms. FtsZ-IN-12 exhibits bactericidal activity without hemolytic toxicity to mammalian red blood cells (15 mg/kg) .
1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene (TRIMETHYL PHLOROGLUCINOL) is an electrophilic substitution reaction substrate targeting free chlorine (Cl +) and free bromine (Br +). 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene has highly selective electrophilic addition characteristics. By capturing halogens, it undergoes specific substitution reactions to generate stable halogenated products. 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene can not only quench residual oxidants, but also quantify the halogen concentration by detecting the product without affecting the stability of redox-sensitive disinfection byproducts (DBPs). 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene is mainly used in water quality testing and quantitative analysis of free chlorine/bromine in water. At the same time, in phytochemistry, it is a key component of rose fragrance and participates in the study of pollination attraction mechanism .
BP Fluor 405 NHS Ester is a water-soluble, blue-fluorescent dye that is often used in multi-color applications, including flow cytometry and super-resolution microscopy using STORM. Its excitation is ideally suited for the 407 nm spectral line of the krypton laser or the 408 nm violet laser diode. BP Fluor 405 conjugates are pH-insensitive from pH 4 to pH 10.
The NHS ester (or succinimidyl ester) is the most popular amine reactive group for labeling with the primary amines of proteins (Lys), amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. Proteins can be labeled with BP Fluor 405 NHS Ester at high molar ratios without significant self-quenching, leading to brighter conjugates and more sensitive detection. BP Fluor 405 conjugates can also be used for the detection of abundance targets.
Aprikalim (RP 52891), a potassium channel opener (KCO), activates ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Using patch-clamp techniques, it was found that aprikalim enhances KATP channel activity more effectively in Mg-NDP solution compared to standard solutions. In Mg-NDP solution, aprikalim reduced the sensitivity of KATP channels to ATP, increasing the concentration of ATP required to inhibit channel activity by half (K1) from 56 μM to 180 μM. However, this effect diminished over time. Aprikalim's ability to activate KATP channels in Mg-NDP solution suggests potential therapeutic implications in modulating cardiac excitability and may relate to changes in channel protein enzymatic activity under experimental conditions .
Aurintricarboxylic acid is a nanomolar-potency, allosteric antagonist with selectivity towards αβ-methylene-ATP-sensitiveP2X1Rs and P2X3Rs, with IC50s of 8.6 nM and 72.9 nM for rP2X1R and rP2X3R, respectively . Aurintricarboxylic acid is a potent anti-influenza agent by directly inhibiting the neuraminidase . Aurintricarboxylic acid is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II and apoptosis . Aurintricarboxylic acid is a selective inhibitor of the TWEAK-Fn14 signaling pathway . Aurintricarboxylic acid also acts as a cystathionine-lyase (CSE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM . Aurintricarboxylic acid is a modifier of miRNAs that regulate miRNA function, with an IC50 of 0.47 µM .
Ageladine A dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) isolated from the marine sponge Agelas nakamurai, possessing anti-angiogenic activity. Ageladine A dihydrochloride not only inhibits MMP-2 but also MMP-1, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-12, and MMP-13, with IC50 values of 4.65 μM, 2.79 μM, 907.12 nM, 1.83 μM, 767.57 nM, and 1.09 μM, respectively. Additionally, Ageladine A dihydrochloride is a pH-sensitive membrane-permeable dye that emits fluorescence in the blue-green range upon UV excitation, featuring a maximum absorption peak at 370 nm. Furthermore, Ageladine A dihydrochloride serves as a reliable and stable fluorescent pH sensor for detecting changes in intracellular pH values .
TNO211 is a biological active peptide. (Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a large family of endopeptidases. Collectively, MMPs can degrade all kinds of extracellular matrix proteins, and can also process a number of bioactive molecules. They are known to be involved in the cleavage of cell surface receptors, the release of apoptotic ligands, and chemokine/cytokine inactivation. MMPs are also thought to play a major role in cell behaviors such as cell proliferation, migration (adhesion/dispersion), differentiation, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and host defense.This peptide is a highly soluble fluorogenic MMP substrate for MMP-2, 8, 12, 13 and 14, containing the MMP cleavable Gly-Leu bond and EDANS/DABCYL. Fluorogenic assays using TNO211 are sensitive and can detect MMP activity in culture medium from endothelial cells and untreated synovial fluid from patients. Abs/Em = 340/490 nm.)
DOTA-NI-FAPI-04 is a FAP inhibitor (IC50 = 7.44 nM). By integrating FAP targeting with hypoxia-sensitive groups (nitroimidazole), DOTA-NI-FAPI-04 significantly enhances tumor uptake and retention capabilities. DOTA-NI-FAPI-04 chelates metallic isotopes (such as 68Ga and 177Lu) through DOTA to produce radioactive probes ([ 68Ga]Ga/DOTA-NI-FAPI-04 and [ 177Lu]Lu/DOTA-NI-FAPI-04), which can be used for research in tumor diagnostics and therapeutic agents. DOTA-NI-FAPI-04 holds dual targeting potential in the fields of cancer imaging, tumor microenvironment analysis, and radionuclide therapy, particularly suitable for scenarios where the tumor stroma and hypoxic regions synergistically interact .
JBJ-09-063 is a mutant-selective allosteric EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 0.147 nM, 0.063 nM, 0.083 nM and 0.396 nM for EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M, EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S and EGFRLT/L747S. JBJ-09-063 effectively reduces EGFR, Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. JBJ-09-063 is effective across EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-sensitive and resistant models. JBJ-09-063 can be used for researching EGFR-mutant lung cancer .
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
JBJ-09-063 TFA is a mutant-selective allosteric EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 0.147 nM, 0.063 nM, 0.083 nM and 0.396 nM for EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M, EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S and EGFRLT/L747S. JBJ-09-063 TFA effectively reduces EGFR, Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. JBJ-09-063 TFA is effective across EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-sensitive and resistant models. JBJ-09-063 TFA can be used for researching EGFR-mutant lung cancer .
Neospiramycin I is a macrolide antibiotic and a derivative of Spiramycin I (HY-N7141). Neospiramycin I is effective against the macrolide-sensitive KB210 strain of S. aureus, but ineffective against the macrolide-resistant KB224 strain, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 3.12 and greater than 100 µg/mL, respectively; it is also effective against B. cereus, B. subtilis, M. luteus, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, with respective MIC values of 1.56, 3.12, 3.12, 0.2, 50, and 12.5 µg/mL. Neospiramycin I binds to the ribosomes of E. coli, with an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) of 1.2 µM. It protects mice from death in a type III S. pneumoniae infection model, with an effective dose 50 (ED50) of 399.8 mg/kg .
Nebidrazine is a centrally-acting hypotensive agent compared to clonidine, demonstrating weaker cardiovascular effects in rats. It induces dose-dependent hypotension and bradycardia when administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.), with significantly lower sedative potential than clonidine in conscious rats. Yohimbine attenuates the cardiovascular effects of both Nebidrazine and clonidine, suggesting involvement of central alpha-autoreceptors sensitive to yohimbine. Unlike clonidine, Nebidrazine does not affect peripheral alpha-adrenoceptors in pithed rats, indicating a selective central mechanism. Chemical sympathectomy reduces Nebidrazine's cardiovascular effects more than clonidine's, and metiamide diminishes responses to both drugs, implicating central histamine receptors. These findings highlight Nebidrazine's distinct pharmacological profile and potential therapeutic application in managing hypertension through central alpha-autoreceptor stimulation .
Bathocuproine disulfonate disodium (BCS) is an organic compound used as a highly sensitive colorimetric reagent for copper ions in biochemical and analytical applications. It has a bright yellow color and absorbs light at specific wavelengths, so it can be used to detect and quantify trace copper. In biochemical applications, BCS is commonly used to study the role of copper ions in various biological processes. Copper is an essential nutrient for many organisms, but it can also be toxic in high concentrations, so accurate measurement of copper levels is important to understand its impact on living systems. In terms of analysis, BCS is often used in environmental monitoring and water quality testing to detect copper pollution. It can detect copper even at very low concentrations, making it an invaluable tool for identifying potential sources of pollution and assessing the impact of industrial activities on aquatic ecosystems.
HKSOX-1 and its derivatives (HKSOX-1r and HKSOX-1m) are novel fluorescent probes designed for highly sensitive and selective detection of the superoxide anion radical (O2•−) in cellular environments. These probes utilize an aryl trifluoromethanesulfonate group that undergoes O2•−-mediated cleavage, releasing a free phenol and emitting fluorescence. They demonstrate excellent specificity and sensitivity across various pH ranges, withstand interference from strong oxidants and reductants typical in cellular contexts. HKSOX-1r, optimized for cellular retention, has been effectively employed in diverse assays including confocal imaging, flow cytometry, and zebrafish embryo studies, highlighting its utility in investigating O2•− roles in inflammation, mitochondrial stress, and other physiological processes .
JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride is a mutant-selective allosteric EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 0.147 nM, 0.063 nM, 0.083 nM and 0.396 nM for EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M, EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S and EGFRLT/L747S. JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride effectively reduces EGFR, Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride is effective across EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-sensitive and resistant models. JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride can be used for researching EGFR-mutant lung cancer .
BP Fluor 594 NHS ester is the most popular tool for modifying proteins or antibodies through the primary amines (Lys), amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing biomolecules with BP Fluor 594 label. The labeling occurs most efficiently at pH 7-9 and forms a stable, covalent amide bond. BP Fluor 594 dye can be used for proteins labeling at high molar ratios without significant self-quenching, enabling brighter conjugates and more sensitive detection.
BP Fluor 594 is bright, water-soluble, and pH-insensitive from pH 4 to pH 10 red-fluorescent dye with absorption and emission maxima at 590 and 617 nm, respectively. It can be used with the 561 nm and 594 nm laser lines. BP Fluor 594 dye conjugated to a variety of antibodies, peptides, proteins, tracers, and amplification substrates often used for generation of stable signal in imaging and flow cytometry.
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We offer the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitiveTRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitiveTRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
ATB-429, a novel H2S-releasing derivative of mesalamine, demonstrates significant anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in models of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). By releasing hydrogen sulfide (H2S), ATB-429 modulates colorectal distension-induced hypersensitivity in both healthy and postcolitic rats. It attenuates abdominal withdrawal responses and suppresses spinal c-Fos mRNA expression, indicating its potential to alleviate pain associated with gastrointestinal inflammation. Moreover, ATB-429 down-regulates colonic cyclooxygenase-2 and interleukin-1β mRNA expression, effects not observed with mesalamine alone. The mechanism involves ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels, as evidenced by reversal of ATB-429's effects with glibenclamide. These findings suggest ATB-429 could offer therapeutic benefits for managing painful intestinal disorders linked to inflammation .
Milbemycin A4 oxime (5-Ketomilbemycin A4 oxime; 5-Oxomilbemycin A4 5-oxime) is a derivative of Milbemycin A4 (HY-126906) and a component of Milbemycin oxime (HY-B0778), both of which have insecticidal and nematicidal activities. Milbemycin A4 oxime (0.05 mg/kg) reduces the number of microfilariae in naturally infected dogs with D. immitis and inhibits the growth of clinical isolates of Candida glabrata (MIC80=16-32 μg/mL). Milbemycin A4 oxime (2.5 μg/mL) blocks the efflux of Fluconazole (HY-B0101) from clinical isolates of Candida glabrata. Milbemycin A4 oxime enhances doxorubicin-induced cell growth inhibition and increases the intracellular accumulation of doxorubicin and P-glycoprotein substrate Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816) in doxorubicin-resistant but not sensitive MCF-7 breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
4-Aminohippuric acid-d4 (p-Aminohippuric acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
MCE adhesive aluminium foil plate seals are of strong adhesive that can reduce chance of well-to-well contamination and sample evaporation when applied to microplates. This aluminium foil seal is suitable for long-term storage of samples at -80°C. The high integrity sealing materials give the best protection against evaporation and contamination. The aluminium foil seal features excellent chemical resistance to DMSO and DNase- & RNase- free. MCE adhesive foil seal is pierceable, peelable and easy-to-use.
Sodium channels conduct sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane that are the source of excitatory currents for the nervous system and muscle. Na channels are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). Dysfunction in voltage-gated sodium channels correlates with neurological and cardiac diseases, including epilepsy, myopathies, pain and cardiac arrhythmias. Sodium channel blockers are used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, pain and convulsion.
MCE offers a unique collection of 156 sodium channel blocker and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on sodium channels. MCE Sodium Channel Blocker Library can be used for neurological and cardiac diseases drug discovery and sodium channel research.
New drug development is a time-consuming and high-cost process. Drug repurposing (also called drug repositioning, reprofiling or re‑tasking) offers various advantages over developing an entirely new drug for a given indication. First, the risk of failure is lower. Second, the time frame for drug development can be reduced. Third, less investment is needed. Approved drugs have identified bioactivities, good pharmacokinetic characteristics and safety which are suitable for drug repurposing.
MCE owns a unique collection of 3,069 approved compounds which have been completed extensive preclinical and clinical studies and have well-characterized bioactivities, safety and bioavailability properties. The package of this library is 96-well microplate with peelable foil seal, which makes the screening process easier and faster.
Lung cancer is a major global health problem, as it is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Lung cancer is divided into two categories: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for about 85 percent of lung cancers.
As with all cancers, lung cancer may be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy or a combination thereof. Targeted therapy is one of the most exciting developments in lung cancer medicine, especially for NSCLC. Extensive genomic characterization of NSCLC has led to the identification of molecular subtypes of NSCLC that are oncogene addicted and exquisitely sensitive to targeted therapies. These include activating mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and BRAF or echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusions and ROS1 receptor tyrosine kinase fusions. These are important targets for target therapy.
MCE offers a unique collection of 2,307 compounds with identified and potential anti-lung cancer activity. These compounds target lung cancer’s major targets and signaling pathways. MCE anti-lung cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-lung cancer drugs screening and other related research.
CypHer 5 is a pH-sensitive cyanine derivative and a environmental sensitive fluorophore. CypHer 5 has a pH-sensitive maximal absorption at 644 nm and emission at 664 nm. CypHer 5 has been used as a pH sensor of lysosomal compartments .
Di-2-ANEPEQ is a voltage sensitive membrane potential fluorescence dye. Di-2-ANEPEQ can be used for the evaluation of voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes for monitoring neuronal activity in the embryonic central nervous system .
9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine is a pH sensitive fluorescent probe. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine has been frequently used to measure changes in vacuolar pH when a specific substrate crosses the tonoplast through a putative H +/solute antiport system .
FM-red (PSH-red) is a red-emitting and environment-sensitive probe for selectively detecting and labeling protein thiols. FM-red can be used to image protein sulfhydryl groups in live cells and in vivo. FM-red also could be used to measure of the redox states of thioredoxin (Trx) .
Prodan, a solvatochromic fluorophore, has been used as a microenvironment-sensitive membrane reporter. Based on the chemistry of Prodan, fluorescent nucleosides are designed and synthesized.The fluorescent nucleosides sensitively varied the Stokes shift values depending on the orientational polarizability of the solvent .
DiBaC4(5) is a fluorescent voltage-sensitive dye that can be used to monitor the transmembrane potentials when Papain-dissociated retinal cells from adult zebrafish were exposed to GABAergic ligands. DiBaC4(5) is a potential-sensitive fluorescence dye .
Calcium Green-5N AM is a novel Ca 2+-sensitive fluorescent probe. Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhancement in fluorescence intensity on binding Ca 2+, and can monitor free Ca 2+ in neurons .
NBDT is sensitive and selective light-up fluorescent probe for monitoring gallium and chromium ionsin vitro and in vivo and can be detected at 574 nM .
BCIP(BCIP p-toluidine salt; X-phosphate p-toluidine salt) is an artificial chromogenic substrate used for the sensitive colorimetric detection of alkaline phosphatase activity .
Rhodamine 110 is a sensitive and selective substrate for assaying proteinases in solution or inside living cells. The excitation wavelength is 498 nm and the emission wavelength is 521 nm .
SBFI (tetraammonium), the tetraammonium salt of SBFI, is a sodium fluorescence indicator. SBFI (tetraammonium) is sodium-sensitive dye. The excitation wavelength is set 333 nm, and the emission wavelength is 539 nm for SBFI .
DTTCI (3,3′-Diethylthiatricarbocyanine iodide) is an infrared photographic sensitizing dye. DTTCI is a highly sensitive chiroptical reporter of DNA helicity and sequence .
INSA is a a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe. INSA can simultaneously light up mitochondria (red emission) and lysosomes (green emission) for their internal pH differences .
DOPE-CF is a pH-sensitive fluorescent membrane labelled probe with a fluorescein moiety that is a weak acid and a conjugated base that is highly fluorescent and can be attached to phospholipid ethanolamine lipids .
SEluc-2 is a small-molecule probe based on the firefly luciferin. SEluc-2, a bioluminescent probe for the sensitive and selective detection of thiols in living cells .
7-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin (Coumarin 151) is a fluorescent marker for the sensitive detection of proteinases. The excitation and emission wavelengths are 400 and 490 nm, respectively.
DHPDS disodium salt is a pH-sensitive fluorescent dye. DHPDS disodium salt is used to measure intracellular pH (pHi) from the surface fluorescence of the isolated perfused rat liver .
HKOH-1 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .
NSP-SA-NHS is an acridinium ester that can be used for chemiluminescent immunoassay. A rapid and sensitive chemiluminescent immunoassay of Bisphenol A (BPA) with NSP-SA-NHS-labeled has been developed .
BCECF is a pH-sensitive fluorescent dye. BCECF allows measurements in the physiological pH range 6.0–8.0. Excitation ratio: 490/440 nm; Emission intensity: 535 nm.
HKGreen-4I is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ONOO - in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
HKOH-1r is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively .
Lumogallion is a highly sensitive fluorescent reagent for the detection of aluminum, gallium and other metals. Lumogallion has an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission spectrum in the range of 520 nm to 650 nm, with a peak near 580 nm .
Pyranine (HPTS; Solvent Green 7) is a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. Pyranine acts as a class of fluorescent chemosensor for the Cu + ion(λex=450 nm, λem=510 nm) .
PSP is a two-photon fluorescent probe for selective and sensitive detection of H2Sn in live cells and tumor spheroids (Ex/Em = 440/640 nm). PSP can be utilized in ferroptosis research .
HKPerox-1 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of H2O2 in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
Epoxy Fluor 7 is a sensitive fluorescent substrate for soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) that can be used for human and mouse enzymes. Epoxy Fluor 7 is hydrolyzed to yield fluorescence used for monitoring the activity of sEH.
HKPerox-2 is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of H2O2 in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 520 nm and 543 nm, respectively .
7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid, SE is a blue fluorophore that has pH-dependent and environment-sensitive fluorescence. It is widely used for preparing bioconjugates of blue fluorescence.
MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO -, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO - (λem=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λem>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .
1,1',3,3,3',3'-Hexamethylindotricarbocyanine perchlorate (HITC) is a long-wavelength, membrane-potential sensitive dye. It is a slow-response potentiometric fluorophore and has also been used as a laser dye for infrared lasers.
Carboxy SNARF-1, acetoxymethyl ester (5/6-mixture) is a fluorescent probe that is sensitive to pH. Carboxy SNARF-1, acetoxymethyl ester (5/6-mixture) can be used for measurement of intracellular pH .
C-Laurdan is a modified Laurdan (HY-D0080) probe that imaging lipid rafts with environmentally sensitive fluorescence. C-Laurdan can be used in research of lipid arrangement and fluidity in biological membranes or artificial lipid membranes .
BODIPY TMR-X alkyne, an orange-fluorescent dye, is an alkyne modified BODIPY TMR-X. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne can react with azides by the copper-catalyzed click reaction. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne is not sensitive to pH.
Di-4-ANEPPS is a voltage-sensitive dye that acts on voltage-gated ion channels (such as sodium channels) and inhibits sodium current, significantly reducing sodium current density, although specific values like IC50 remain unclear. It mainly binds to the voltage-sensitive regions on the cell membrane, changing its fluorescence properties to reflect membrane potential changes and thus affecting the function of ion channels to exert its activity. This substance can be used in cardiovascular research, such as the electrophysiology of cardiomyocytes, myocardial ischemia, and the effects of drugs on cardiomyocytes. It is of great value in evaluating drug cardiotoxicity and exploring the mechanisms of arrhythmias .
Zinquin ethyl ester is a fluorescent derivative of Zinquin and is a fluorescent probe of cytosolic zinc ion. Zinquin ethyl ester is able to penetrate cell membranes and is lipophilic and zinc-sensitive. Zinquin ethyl ester can combine with Zn 2+ in the cell to produce blue fluorescence .
DCI-Br-3 is a rapid, highly sensitive, and selective probe to monitor thiols in the epileptic brain. (λex=537 nm, λem=675 nm).DCI-Br-3 can effectively cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
NBD-X acid is a fluorescent probe for the study of fatty acids and sterols. NBD-X acid provides better yields for labelling biopolymers compared to NBD chloride and fluoride. The fluorescence spectrum of the NBD derivative is highly sensitive to the environment and the fluorescence intensity is significantly reduced in aqueous solutions .
Fluorescein hydrazide is a sensitive fluorescent probe for Hg 2+ and Co 2+ that induces obvious color changes and fluorescence changes. Fluorescein hydrazide can be prepared by the reaction of fluorescein and hydrazine. Fluorescein hydrazide exhibits an excitation wavelength of 508 nM and an emission wavelength of 531 nM [2][3].
Lucigenin is a chemiluminescence probe. Lucigenin can be used to detect the production of endogenous superoxide anion radical (O 2-). Lucigenin is extremely sensitive to chloride ions, while it combined with chloride ions, the fluorescence will be quenched. Lucigenin also can be used as a chloride indicator. Ex/Em=455/505 nm .
Fluorescein O-methacrylate (Methacryloyloxy fluorescein) is a pH-sensitive dye featuring a fluorescent monomer, characterized by an excitation spectrum at 490 nm and an emission spectrum at 520 nm. With fluorescein serving as an indicator that possesses minimal negative charges, it exhibits properties such as biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and excellent dispersion in aqueous solutions.
BODIPY TR Cadaverine, a cadaverine derivative, is a red fluorescent dye. BODIPY TR Cadaverine can be used in a a highly sensitive and robust fluorescent displacement assay, which binds to native LPS strongly, specifically recognizing lipid A, and is competitively displaced by compounds displaying an affinity for lipid A .
Nuclear Fast Red, an anthraquinone dye, is commonly used in conjunction with an excess of aluminum ions as a red nuclear counterstain. Nuclear fast red has been used as a histochemical and colorimetric reagent for calcium . Nuclear fast red as highly sensitive "off/on" fluorescent probe for detecting guanine .
MeO-Succ-Arg-Pro-Tyr-AMC is an analogue of 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (HY-D0027). MeO-Succ-Arg-Pro-Tyr-AMC is a sensitive fluorescent substrate chymotrypsin-like protease. (λex=341 nm, λem=441 nm).
DAUDA (11-(dansylamino) undecanoic acid) is an environment-sensitive fluorescent fatty acid analogue. DAUDA alters its intensities and fluorescent emission spectra on entry into binding proteins. DAUDA is used to determine the relative affinity of natural fatty acids for polymorphs of the Schistosoma mansoni Sm14 fatty acid-binding protein[1].
CM-H2DCFDA is a derivative of H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). CM-H2DCFDA can be used to determine cellular oxidant levels (Ex/Em: 495/530 nm). CM-H2DCFDA is light-sensitive .
Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 maleimide potassium is a fluorescent dye. Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 is a nearinfrared (NIR) fluorophore with excitation maximum 675 nm and emission maximum 694 nm. Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 maleimide potassium can be used for the labeling of sensitive proteins, nanoparticles, and highly hydrophylic biopolymers .
SYBR Green II is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) is an amine-reactive pH-sensitive green fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) can be used to label proteins, peptides and nucleotides. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein can be used for the detection of tumour areas in vivo .
4-(Aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (ABD-F) is a fluorescent reagent for the sensitive and specific detection of thiols. 4-(Aminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole has low fluorescence background, and good stability of fluorophor .
SYBR Green II (Ionic form) is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
MOR-CES2 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe (Ex= 630 nm, Em=735 nm) capable of identifying cancer cells and tissues, as well as exhibiting a sensitive response to inflammation. MOR-CES2 holds potential as an efficient imaging tool in assisting surgical resection of CES2-related tumors .
Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm) .
C12FDG (5-Dodecanoylaminofluorescein di-β-D-Galactopyranoside) is a lipophilic green fluorescent substrate for β-galactosidase detection. C12-FDG is more sensitive than Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) (HY-101895) for beta-galactosidase activity determinations in animal cells (Ex/Em = 488/523 nm) .
PMBD is a lysosome (Lyso)-targeting fluorescent probe. PMBD selectively and sensitively detects endogenous N-acylethanolamine amidase (NAAA), allowing real-time visual monitoring of endogenous NAAA in living cells. PMBD has a maximum absorption peak at 350 nm. After the metabolism of NAAA, the maximum absorption peak of the product AMBD shifts red to 450 nm, and a significant fluorescence emission signal appears at 550 nm .
5-Cyano-2,3-di-(p-tolyl)tetrazolium chloride (CTC) is a redox-sensitive red fluorescent dye. 5-Cyano-2,3-di-(p-tolyl)tetrazolium chloride can be used for detecting metabolic activity in microorganisms. The emission maximum of 5-Cyano-2,3-di-(p-tolyl)tetrazolium chloride is 602 nm .
N-Aminofluorescein is a fluorescein hydrazide with spiro form, a highly selective and sensitive fluorescence probe for Cu 2+. N-Aminofluorescein has no selective fluorescence response to other common metal ions, can be used for direct detection of Cu 2+ in biological systems with λex/em=495/516 nm . N-Aminofluorescein can be used to measure the concentration of copper ions in cells .
FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-3 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-3 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-3 in living cells. Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific caspase-3 inhibitor .
FITC-C6-LEHD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-9 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-9 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-LEHD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-9 in living cells. Z-LEHD-FMK is a specific caspase-9 inhibitor .
Mca-(ala7,lys(dnp)9)-bradykinin is a sensitive fluorogenic substrate for ECE-1 (endothelin-converting enzyme-1). The incorporation of a (7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl (Mca) fluorescent group and a 2,4-dinitrophenyl (Dnp) quenching group has resulted in a large fluorescence increase upon substrate cleavage .
Nile red (Nile blue oxazone) is a lipophilic stain. Nile red has environment-sensitive fluorescence. Nile red is intensely fluorescent in a lipid-rich environment while it has minimal fluorescence in aqueous media. Nile red is an excellent vital stain for the detection of intracellular lipid droplets by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytof uorometry. Nile red stains intracellular lipid droplets red. The fluorescence wavelength is 559/635 nm .
H-FluNox is a selective fluorescent probe that senses labile heme using biomimetic N-oxide deoxygenation to trigger fluorescence. H-FluNox is more than 100-fold selective for labile heme over Fe(II), enabling the discrimination of labile heme from labile Fe(II) pools in living cells. H-FluNox is sensitive enough to detect the subcellular labile heme. (λex=490 nm, λem=535 nm)
DiSBAC10 is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent probe used to study cell membrane electrical activity in FRET assays. In a resting polarized cell, DiSBAC10 resides on the outer leaflet of the membrane where it accepts photons from excited fluorescein-labeled proteins and re-emits the photons at a higher wavelength. Depolarization of the cell causes rapid translocation of DiSBAC10 to the inner leaflet of the membrane, thereby increasing the distance between fluorophores and reducing the FRET signal.
Coppersensor-1 (CS1) is a membrane-permeable fluorescent dye. Coppersensor-1 has a picomolar affinity for Cu + with high selectivity over competing cellular metalions. Coppersensor-1 as a probe, can selective and sensitive detection of copper(I) ions (Cu +) in biological samples, including live cells. Coppersensor-1 can be used for the research of imaging of severe diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders and neurogenerative diseases .
Sulfo-Cy3 Azide is a water-soluble fluorogenic dye containing an azide group, which enables Click Chemistry. Sulfo-Cy3 Azide can be used for the labeling of sensitive molecules such as proteins . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
2-NBDG is a fluorescently-labeled deoxyglucose analog that is used primarily to directly monitor glucose uptake by living cells and tissues. It is also used as a topical contrast reagent for the detection of neoplasia. 2-NBDG can be used in real-time confocal, high-resolution, or wide-field fluorescence microscopy as well as in flow cytometry. The probe can be excited by the Argon laser at 488 nm to give the environment-sensitive fluorescence. It has lower photostability than the rhodamine-based fluorescent probes.
Fluorescent brightener 28 is a fluorescent whitening agent commonly used in the padding process of the textile industry. Fluorescent brightener 28 is capable of staining polysaccharides such as cellulose, and when the plasma membrane ruptures, it also weakly stains the cytoplasm and strongly stains the cell nucleus. Additionally, Fluorescent brightener 28 can be utilized to detect intracellular chitin in living cells. Fluorescent Brightener 28 also is a visible light emitting diode (LED)-light sensitive photoinitiator for free radical photopolymerizations .
Fluo-3FF AM is a low affinity (Kd = 42 μM) fluorescent Ca 2+sensitive indicator (Abs/Em = 462 nm/526 nm). Fluo-3FF AM is Mg 2+ insensitive and relatively photostable. Fluo-3FF AM is an analog of Fluo-3FF AM. Fluo-3FF AM is essentially non-fluorescent, but exhibits a strong fluorescence enhancement upon entry into cells and binding to calcium.
N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX (NMM), a widely used G-quadruplex DNA specific fluorescent binder, is an efficient probe for monitoring Aβ fibrillation. N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX is an in situ inhibitor and an ex situ monitor for Aβ amyloidogenesis both in vitro and in cells. N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX is sensitive to G-quadruplexes DNA but has no response to duplexes, triplexes and single-stranded forms DNA. N-Methylmesoporphyrin IX is nonfluorescent alone or in monomeric Aβ environments, but emits strong fluorescence through stacking with the Aβ assemblies .
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K + channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation .
Sulfo-Cy5.5 Azide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Sulfo-Cy5.5 Azide is also a water-soluble dye (Ex=673 nm, Em=707 nm), which designed to label sensitive molecules such as peptides, proteins and oligonucleotides. It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K + channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation .
Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 is a potent ruthenium-based dye. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can bu used as an effective quencher of quantum dots (QDs) fluorescence and the capture probe of virus antigen EV71. Ru(bpy)2(mcbpy-O-Su-ester)(PF6)2 can be used sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) labels for detection of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) .
ER-Tracker dye is a derivative of BODIPY series dyes coupled with Glibenclamide (HY-15206), highly selective binding to the endoplasmic reticulum, non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, this type of dye is an environmentally sensitive probe, and formaldehyde treatment can still retain part of the fluorescence, with high fluorescence life, good extinction coefficient and other characteristics. Glibenclamide is an atp-dependent K + channel blocker (Kir6, KATP) and CFTR Cl-channel blocker that binds in the endoplasmic reticulum. ER-Tracker is not suitable for staining cells after fixation. Ex/Em=587/615 nm .
Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is a polarity-sensitive membrane probe with a doubly positive charge that can be used to visualize membrane microdomains in living Arabidopsis cells. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ produces a fluorescence spectrum shift by changing the polarity of the lipid environment after embedding into the cell membrane, thereby quantifying the degree of lipid accumulation. The excitation wavelength of Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is 488 nm, and the emission wavelengths are 560 nm and 650 nm in the liquid ordered and disordered phases, respectively. Di-4-ANEPPDHQ is often used for fluorescence imaging studies of membrane microstructure, lipid order, and membrane tension response in living cells[1][2][3].
BP Fluor 430 NHS Ester is a water-soluble, green-fluorescent dye that is often used in multi-color applications, including flow cytometry and super-resolution microscopy using STORM. Its excitation is ideally suited for the 407 nm spectral line of the krypton laser or the 408 nm violet laser diode. BP Fluor 405 conjugates are pH-insensitive from pH 4 to pH 10.
The NHS ester (or succinimidyl ester) is the most popular amine reactive group for labeling the primary amines of proteins (Lys), amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. Proteins can be labeled with BP Fluor 430 NHS Ester at high molar ratios without significant self-quenching, leading to brighter conjugates and more sensitive detection.
Ethidium homodimer (EthD-1) is a high-affinity fluorescent nucleic acid dye commonly used to stain mammals, bacteria, yeast, and fungi. Ethidium homodimer binds to DNA or RNA, enhancing fluorescence more than 30 times. The Ethidium homodimer has a strong positive charge, so it cannot cross cell membranes and stain living cells; But the Ethidium homodimer can cross the disordered region of the dead cell membrane to reach the nucleus and embed the DNA double strand to produce red fluorescence. Therefore, Ethidium homodimer is a relatively sensitive nucleic acid stain that can accurately detect nucleic acids in solution or in decomposing cells. Ethidium homodimer binds DNA, Ex/Em=528/617 nm .
BP Fluor 405 NHS Ester is a water-soluble, blue-fluorescent dye that is often used in multi-color applications, including flow cytometry and super-resolution microscopy using STORM. Its excitation is ideally suited for the 407 nm spectral line of the krypton laser or the 408 nm violet laser diode. BP Fluor 405 conjugates are pH-insensitive from pH 4 to pH 10.
The NHS ester (or succinimidyl ester) is the most popular amine reactive group for labeling with the primary amines of proteins (Lys), amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. Proteins can be labeled with BP Fluor 405 NHS Ester at high molar ratios without significant self-quenching, leading to brighter conjugates and more sensitive detection. BP Fluor 405 conjugates can also be used for the detection of abundance targets.
BP Fluor 594 NHS ester is the most popular tool for modifying proteins or antibodies through the primary amines (Lys), amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing biomolecules with BP Fluor 594 label. The labeling occurs most efficiently at pH 7-9 and forms a stable, covalent amide bond. BP Fluor 594 dye can be used for proteins labeling at high molar ratios without significant self-quenching, enabling brighter conjugates and more sensitive detection.
BP Fluor 594 is bright, water-soluble, and pH-insensitive from pH 4 to pH 10 red-fluorescent dye with absorption and emission maxima at 590 and 617 nm, respectively. It can be used with the 561 nm and 594 nm laser lines. BP Fluor 594 dye conjugated to a variety of antibodies, peptides, proteins, tracers, and amplification substrates often used for generation of stable signal in imaging and flow cytometry.
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We offer the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide (2-Maleimidoethylamine) hydrochloride is a cross-linker. N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride can be used to prepare MMP-2 sensitive nanosystem, and for cancer research .
1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that is a constituent of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs) in a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1 with 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol, and l-α-phosphatidylserine. PERLs can reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and reduce HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1 infected PBMCs .
Acridinium C2 NHS ester is a chemiluminescent label that is active for the development of protein and nucleic acid probes. Acridinium C2 NHS ester can be used in bioanalysis and diagnostics to provide highly sensitive detection solutions. Acridinium C2 NHS ester is widely used in medical research, especially in the monitoring and analysis of biomolecules.
DSPE-Pyrene is a phospholipid molecule with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and can be used for drug encapsulation, such as drug loaded liposomes or nanoparticles. Pyrene is a fluorescent probe whose spectrum is sensitive to the polarity of its environment.
Chlorophosphonazo III is a sensitive reagent for both calcium and magnesium. It is possible to determine calcium alone at pH 2.2 and calcium and magnesium at pH 7.0. Chlorophosphonazo III can also be used for the spectrophotometric determination of titanium, zirconium, thorium, and scandium, quinquevalent actinide elements, and protactinium .
Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is a highly sensitive colometric reagent for Fe(II) detection with a maximal absorption wavelength of 592 nm. Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is suitable for the determination of Fe(II) in serum and also be used to determine micro molar levels of Cu, Zn, Ni, Co and V .
(R)-Naproxen acyl-β-D-glucuronide ((R)-Naproxen-β-D-glucuronide) is a compound metabolite with anti-inflammatory activity. (R)-Naproxen acyl-β-D-glucuronide can serve as a sensitive fluorescent substrate for proglutamyl peptidase 1, which produces a blue reaction after cleavage.
ARP (Aldehyde reactive probe) is an aldehyde reactive probe for detecting abasic site (common DNA lesions and intermediates in mutagenesis and carcinogenesis) in DNA, which specificially tags AP site with biotin residues. ARP is highly sensitive with a femtomolar-level basic site detection capabilities (less than one site per 10 4 nucleotides) .
YSK 05 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. YSK 05 improves the intracellular trafficking of non-viral vectors. YSK 05-MEND shows significantly good gene silencing activity and hemolytic activity. YSK 05 overcomes the suppression of endosomal escape by PEGylation. YSK 05 effectively enhances siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo .
Nitroso-PSAP is a sensitive and specific chromogenic reagent for iron (Fe 2+), which is used for the colorimetric determination of iron in blood after mineralization with periodic acid. TNitroso-PSAP chelates with iron (Fe 2+) to produce a green complex (λmax=756 nm, Epsilon = 4.5 x 10 < sup > 4 < / sup > dm < sup > 3 < / sup > mol < sup > 1 < / sup > cm < sup > 1 < / sup >) .
Methyl red is a pH-sensitive acid-base indicator and colorimetric reagent with a pKa of 5.1. Methyl red achieves visual judgment of the titration endpoint through reversible structural changes of protonation (red, pH <4.4) and deprotonation (yellow, pH >6.2). Methyl red is widely used in acid-base titration in chemical analysis and buffer pH monitoring in biochemistry .
L-Arginine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin dihydrochloride is a special fluorescent substrate with the potential to be used for detecting cathepsin H activity. L-Arginine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin dihydrochloride can be used to provide highly sensitive fluorescent signals for biological research. L-Arginine 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin dihydrochloride has important applications in enzyme activity analysis.
Pyren-1-ylmethanamine hydrochloride, Pyren-1-ylmethanamine hydrochloride is commonly used as a fluorescent probe in biochemistry and molecular biology to detect and study nucleic acids, proteins and other biomolecules, moreover, it has been used in analytical chemistry Among them, for the detection of heavy metals and other pollutants in environmental samples, the pyrene group in the molecule exhibits strong fluorescence properties, which makes it useful as a sensitive and selective detector in various applications.
mPEG-amine (mPEG-NH2) (MW 5000) is a modifier that can replace the sulfonic acid portion of the dye molecule to increase the water solubility of long-wavelength voltage-sensitive dyes (VSD) or Pittsburgh (PGH) dyes. mPEG-amine can also form amide bonds with carboxyl groups on the surface of microspheres under the mediation of EDC and Sulfo-NHS to form a PEG coating on the surface of fluorescent microspheres for large-scale rotational cytoplasmic flow studies .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, Type I, 96% (HPLC) is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) acts as a strong glue to immobilize biomolecules such as antibodies and enzymes to silicon and silicon derivatives such as silicon nitride (Si3N4 )) on. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane also acts as a spacer, providing biomolecules with more spatial freedom during immobilization for higher specific activity. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane can form a more stable, sensitive, and highly biocompatible bioanalytical platform by immobilizing biomolecules onto some solid materials, electrode materials, nanomaterials, and nanocomposites .
AMPPD (Lumi-Phos Plus; Lumigen PPD) is a chemiluminescent substrate for alkaline phosphatase (APase). AMPPD is hydrolyzed by APase to generate an unstable dioxetane intermediate, and the intermediate releases a chemiluminescent signal when it decomposes. The luminescent signal of AMPPD can be detected by highly sensitive equipment, thereby achieving quantitative analysis of the target molecule. AMPPD can be used in ultrasensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (such as quantitative detection of human tissue kininogen), chemiluminescent detection of proteins and nucleic acids, and other fields .
Bromocresol green is a pH-sensitive triphenylmethane dye commonly used for the determination of protein and albumin in serum. Bromocresol green is a bio-based dye with a yellow-green to blue-green color. Bromocresol green turns yellow (λmax=435 nm, protonated form) when placed in acidic solution (e.g. pH=4.15), and turns blue in basic solution (λmax=615 nm, deprotonated form). Bromocresol green is widely used as a pH indicator in the field of biochemical analysis. In addition, Bromocresol green is also used to detect the concentration of molecules such as creatinine, and to judge the viability of cells .
Diantipyrylmethane is a chromogenic agent commonly used in spectrophotometry and extraction photometry for the determination of metals such as Au(III), Ti(IV), Ir, Fe(III), Mo, Nd, U(IV), Ir, Pt, and Re. Diantipyrylmethane is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
Bathocuproine disulfonate disodium (BCS) is an organic compound used as a highly sensitive colorimetric reagent for copper ions in biochemical and analytical applications. It has a bright yellow color and absorbs light at specific wavelengths, so it can be used to detect and quantify trace copper. In biochemical applications, BCS is commonly used to study the role of copper ions in various biological processes. Copper is an essential nutrient for many organisms, but it can also be toxic in high concentrations, so accurate measurement of copper levels is important to understand its impact on living systems. In terms of analysis, BCS is often used in environmental monitoring and water quality testing to detect copper pollution. It can detect copper even at very low concentrations, making it an invaluable tool for identifying potential sources of pollution and assessing the impact of industrial activities on aquatic ecosystems.
Z-Arg-Arg-βNA acetate is a sensitive dipeptide substrate of the protease Cathepsin B and resistant to proteases H and L. Z-Arg-Arg-βNA acetate can serve as an important tool for distinguishing non-Cathepsin B type proteins .
Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is a synthetic peptide. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is derived from endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), a human μ-opioid agonist with selective anti-nociceptive effect. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 reduces skin hyperreactivity producing inflammatory, chronic and neuropathic pain, by increasing the threshold of neuronal excitability in μ-opioid receptor via an endorphin-like pathway. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is used in the cosmetics for sensitive skin .
mHuwentoxin-IV is a naturally modified Huwentoxin-IV (HY-P1220). mHuwentoxin-IV inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels of dorsal root ganglion neurons with an IC50 of 54.16 nM. mHuwentoxin-IV inhibition of tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels is not reversed by strong depolarization voltages .
IYPTNGYTR, a deamidation-sensitive signature peptide, is a deamidation product of Trastuzumab. IYPTNGYTR can be used to monitor in vivo Trastuzumab metabolism .
IYPTNGYTR acetate, a deamidation-sensitive signature peptide, is a deamidation product of Trastuzumab. IYPTNGYTR acetate can be used to monitor in vivo Trastuzumab metabolism .
GALA is a biological active peptide. (GALA, a pH-sensitive fusogenic peptide, is a promising method to accelerate this step in order to enhance the expression of the desired proteins.)
GALA (TFA) is a biological active peptide (GALA, a pH-sensitive fusogenic peptide, is a promising method to accelerate this step in order to enhance the expression of the desired proteins.) .
Griselimycin is a compound with antituberculosis activity that exhibits good in vitro and in vivo activity against sensitive and resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and its cyclohexyl derivative has high transformative potential.
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA, a macrocyclic peptide, is a potent and selective inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 and CD80/PD-L1 interactions extracted from patent WO2014151634A1, compound No.1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA interferes with PD-L1 binding to PD-1 and CD80 by binding to PD-L1, with IC50s of 5.60 nM and 7.04 nM, respectively. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 3 TFA can be used for the research of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases .
Boc-Val-Leu-Lys-AMC is a sensitive, fluorogenic, and specific substrate of plasmin, as well as acrosin from the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi, porcine calpain isozymes I and II, and papain .
Calpain-1 substrate, fluorogenic serves as a sensitive and specific substrate for calpain-1 that cleaves Tyr-Gly bond and results in enhanced fluorescence .(Ex/Em = 490 nm/518 nm)
Acetyl hexapeptide-49 (example 13) is a bioactive peptide with anti-allergen effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient. Acetyl hexapeptide-49 can alleviate stimulation of mammalian skin cells and protect cell vitality .
TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide is a potent N-ethyl-maleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) inhibitor. TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide can readily permeate the cell membrane and interact with the intracellular organelle directly .
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif .
TAT-NSF222 Fusion Peptide is a fusion polypeptide with two domains, a TAT domain, which enters cells through macropinocytosis, and an NSF domain that inhibits N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF). TAT-NSF222 Fusion Peptide is an exocytosis inhibitor .
Jingzhaotoxin-34, a 35-residue polypeptide, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-34 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium currents (IC50 of ~85 nM) while having no significant effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons .
Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively .
Mambalgin-2 (Mamb-2) is an acid-sensitive ion channels (ASICs) inhibitor and a venom peptide. Mambalgin-2 can be obtained from the venom of the African black mamba. Mambalgin-2 can be used in the study of pain and neurological diseases .
CBX-12 is a PDC (peptide drug conjugate) that targets tumors in an antigen-independent manner and exhibits antitumor activity. CBX-12 consists of a pH-sensitive peptide (pHLIP), a self-immolating linker, and a topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) inhibitor Exatecan (HY-13631) .
[Glp6] Substance P (6-11) is an analogue of substance P (6-11). Substance P (6-11) stimulates [3H]-inositol monophosphate ([3H]-IP1) formation in rat urinary bladder by acting on the 'septide-sensitive' tachykinin receptors .
GPLGIAGQ, a MMP2-cleavable polypeptide, is used as a stimulus-sensitive linker in both liposomal and micellar nanocarriers for MMP2-triggered tumor targeting. GPLGIAGQ can be used to synthesis unique MMP2-targeted photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT) .
DTS-108 is a prodrug of SN38 (HY-13704) (a Topoisomerase I inhibitor). DTS-108 is a conjugate generated by linking SN38 to a human oligopeptide via an esterase sensitive cross-linker. DTS-108 exhibits anti-tumor activity against colorectal, lung, and mammary cancer .
GPLGIAGQ TFA, a MMP2-cleavable polypeptide, is used as a stimulus-sensitive linker in both liposomal and micellar nanocarriers for MMP2-triggered tumor targeting. GPLGIAGQ TFA can be used to synthesis unique MMP2-targeted photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT) .
Jingzhaotoxin-IX, a C-terminally amidated peptide composed of 35 amino acid residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-IX inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (both tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive isoforms) and Kv2.1 channel. Jingzhaotoxin-IX has no effect on delayed rectifier potassium channel Kv1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 .
TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a peptide-based delivery agent that combines the pH-sensitive HA2 fusion peptide from Influenza and the cell-penetrating peptide TAT from HIV. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a transactivator of transcription and hemaglutanin for endosomal release. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide enhances cellular uptake of macromolecules .
(Z-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala)2Rh110 is a sensitive fluorogenic elastase substrate. The colorless and nonfluorescent (Z-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala)2Rh110 is selectively cleaved by elastase to yield the highly fluorescent compound rhodamine 110, which can be analyzed with an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and emission wavelength of 525 nm.
VSTx-3 is a KV channel blocker. VSTx-3 is demonstrated to be a potent, TTX-sensitive sodium channel blocker and especially, a potent blocker of NaV1.8 channels (IC50 0.19 μM for hNaV1.3, 0.43 μM for hNaV1.7 and 0.77 μM for hNaV1.8 channels).
Jingzhaotoxin-V, a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Jingzhaotoxin-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitivesodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50 of 604.2 nM) .
Dnp-RPLALWRS is a fluorescent peptide substrate designed for human matrilysin (MMP-7). After enzymatic cleavage of Dnp-RPLALWRS at the alanine-leucine bond, the release of the Dnp group alleviates fluorescence quenching, thereby enabling real-time quantitative analysis of MMP-7 activity by increasing tryptophan emission. Dnp-RPLALWRS provides a sensitive and efficient detection method for kinetic studies and inhibitor screenin .
Pep2m, myristoylated (Myr-Pep2m) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
Mca-(ala7,lys(dnp)9)-bradykinin is a sensitive fluorogenic substrate for ECE-1 (endothelin-converting enzyme-1). The incorporation of a (7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl (Mca) fluorescent group and a 2,4-dinitrophenyl (Dnp) quenching group has resulted in a large fluorescence increase upon substrate cleavage .
Dnp-RPLALWRS TFA is a fluorescent peptide substrate designed for human matrilysin (MMP-7). After enzymatic cleavage of Dnp-RPLALWRS TFA at the alanine-leucine bond, the release of the Dnp group alleviates fluorescence quenching, thereby enabling real-time quantitative analysis of MMP-7 activity by increasing tryptophan emission. Dnp-RPLALWRS TFA provides a sensitive and efficient detection method for kinetic studies and inhibitor screenin .
Pep2m, myristoylated TFA (Myr-Pep2m TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide. Pep2m, myristoylated TFA can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. PKMζ is an autonomously active isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) .
H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA (S-2238) hydrochloride, a chromogenic substrate, is patterned after the N-terminal portion of the A alpha chain of fibrinogen, which is the natural substrate of thrombin. H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA hydrochloride is specific for thrombin and is used to measure antithrombin-heparin cofactor (AT-III). The AT-III assay using H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA hydrochloride is sensitive, accurate, and easy to perform .
H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA (S-2238) acetate, a chromogenic substrate, is patterned after the N-terminal portion of the A alpha chain of fibrinogen, which is the natural substrate of thrombin. H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA acetate is specific for thrombin and is used to measure antithrombin-heparin cofactor (AT-III). The AT-III assay using H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA acetate is sensitive, accurate, and easy to perform .
H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA (S-2238), a chromogenic substrate, is patterned after the N-terminal portion of the A alpha chain of fibrinogen, which is the natural substrate of thrombin. H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA is specific for thrombin and is used to measure antithrombin-heparin cofactor (AT-III). The AT-III assay using H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA is sensitive, accurate, and easy to perform .
H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA (S-2238) dihydrochloride, a chromogenic substrate, is patterned after the N-terminal portion of the A alpha chain of fibrinogen, which is the natural substrate of thrombin. H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA dihydrochloride is specific for thrombin and is used to measure antithrombin-heparin cofactor (AT-III). The AT-III assay using H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA dihydrochloride is sensitive, accurate, and easy to perform .
Kanamycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kanamycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) sulfate is an orally active antibacterial (gram-negative/positive bacteria) agent, inhibits translocation and causes misencoding by binding to the 70 S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin sulfate shows good inhibitory activity to both M. tuberculosis (sensitive and drug-resistant ) and K. pneumonia, which can be used in studies of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC50 of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .
MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC50 of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .
MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .
TNO211 is a biological active peptide. (Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a large family of endopeptidases. Collectively, MMPs can degrade all kinds of extracellular matrix proteins, and can also process a number of bioactive molecules. They are known to be involved in the cleavage of cell surface receptors, the release of apoptotic ligands, and chemokine/cytokine inactivation. MMPs are also thought to play a major role in cell behaviors such as cell proliferation, migration (adhesion/dispersion), differentiation, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and host defense.This peptide is a highly soluble fluorogenic MMP substrate for MMP-2, 8, 12, 13 and 14, containing the MMP cleavable Gly-Leu bond and EDANS/DABCYL. Fluorogenic assays using TNO211 are sensitive and can detect MMP activity in culture medium from endothelial cells and untreated synovial fluid from patients. Abs/Em = 340/490 nm.)
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Sensitive ECL Kit enables low picogram detection of antigen by oxidizing luminol in the presence of HRP and peroxide. This reaction produces a prolonged chemiluminescence which can be visualized on X-ray film or digital imaging systems.
Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) allows sensitive colorimetric assays for the determination of cell viability in cell proliferation and cytotoxicity assays.
MCE SYBR Green I Nucleic Acid Gel Stain is one of the most sensitive stains available for detecting double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in agarose and polyacrylamide gels.
MCE Ultra High Sensitivity ECL Kit is an ultra-sensitive, luminol-based enhanced chemiluminescent substrate for detecting horseradish peroxidase (HRP) labeled antibodies on western blots.
MCE Coomassie Blue Fast Staining Solution (No Heating, 10×) uses Coomassie Brilliant Blue G250 as the dye. It can be used for rapid, sensitive staining of protein gels in SDS-PAGE or Native-PAGE without contamination, or for detecting residual proteins on PAGE gels after Western Blot transfer.
Paederosidic acid methyl ester is a ATP‐sensitiveK + channel activator, isolated from P. scandens. Paederosidic acid methyl ester exhibits significant central analgesic activity, and enhances the threshold of pain by activating ATP‐sensitive K + channel in the brain and spinal cord level .
Ethinylestradiol is an orally active steroidal estrogen. Ethinylestradiol is widely used in research on menopausal symptoms, gynecological conditions, and certain hormone-sensitive cancers .
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal endogenous metabolite excreted in the urine. The urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid is early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency .
Licoricone is an flavonoid extracted from licorice, exhibits anti-helicobacter pylori activity against the CLAR and AMOX-resistant strain as well as four CLAR (AMOX)-sensitive strains .
Tobramycin sulfate (Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .
Himandridine (compound I) is a compound synthesized by a specific chemical reaction and is an intermediate in the synthesis of related alkaloids. The success of its key reaction is sensitive to substrate structure and solvent.
Gentamicin A is an antibiotic with good antibacterial activity to Gram-positive bacteria and negative bacteria. Gentamicin A has antibacterial activity against most methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus .
Vicanicin is a depsidone compound found in lichens. Vicanicin inhibits the expression of Hsp70, regulates the redox-sensitive mechanisms within cells, promotes the increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cancer cells, changes the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, activates caspase-3, and triggers apoptosis. Vicanicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in androgen-sensitive (LNCaP) and androgen-insensitive (DU-145) human prostate cancer cells. Vicanicin is promising for research of prostate cancer .
(-)-Tylophorine ((-)-(R)-Tylophorine) is a potent cytotoxic agent with activity against both drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines. (-)-Tylophorine has been explored in biomedical research for its anticancer applications .
Citronellal is a monoterpenea from the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with depressant, and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K ⁺ channel pathway .
FR-900482 is highly sensitive to Bacillus stearothermophilus var. calidolactis C 953 and has anti-P388, B16, EL4, FM3A, L1210, BHK-21 and other cell activities .
Minoxidil (U10858) is an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener, a potent oral antihypertensive agent and a peripheral vasodilator that promotes vasodilation also affects hair growth. Minoxidil is also a potent inhibitor of soybean lipoxygenaseare with an IC50 of 20 μM .
Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Kaurenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaurenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway .
1-Methoxyphaseollidin, a flavonoid compound, is a lysoPAF acetyltransferase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 48 μM. 1-Methoxyphaseollidin exhibits anti-H.pylori activity against the CLAR and AMOX-resistant strain as well as four CLAR (AMOX)-sensitive strains .
Tetracaine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetracaine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetracaine hydrochloride (Amethocaine hydrochloride) is a calcium channel protein inhibitor and blocks voltage-sensitive release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Tetracaine hydrochloride is mainly used topically in ophthalmology and as an antipruritic .
Rebaudioside A is a steviol glycoside with high sweetness potency and is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 35.01 ug/mL. Rebaudioside A directly stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells via inhibition of ATP-sensitive K +-channels .
Tobramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tobramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tobramycin sulfate (Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms[1].
Sempervirine is an indole alkaloid isolated from Gelsemium sempervirens with anti-tumor activities. Sempervirine is against sempervirine-sensitive tumor cells with EC50 values of 2.7 μM, 1.77 μM, and 1.96 μM for Raji, MDA-MB-231 and HeLa cells, respectively .
Gemcitabine triphosphate (trisodium) is one of the two nucleoside metabolites of Gemcitabine (HY-17026) in cells. The other is active diphosphate (dFdDTP). Gemcitabine triphosphate can be used as a standard in radio-labeled probe imaging studies, to identify tumors sensitive to Gemcitabine, and to evaluate Gemcitabine uptake and retention by cells .
Citronellal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citronellal is a monoterpenea from the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with depressant, and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K? channel pathway .
Gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) is one of the two nucleoside metabolites of Gemcitabine (HY-17026) in cells. The other is active diphosphate (dFdDTP). Gemcitabine triphosphate can be used as a standard in radio-labeled probe imaging studies, to identify tumors sensitive to Gemcitabine, and to evaluate Gemcitabine uptake and retention by cells .
Icariside E4 is an antinociceptive agent, and can be isolated from Tabebuia roseo-alba. Icariside E4 has peripheral analgesic activity by ATP-sensitiveK + channel-dependent mechanisms. Icariside E4 also has anti-oxidant, anti-Alzheimer and anti-inflammatory effects .
Octyl gallate (Progallin O) is widely used as a food additive, with antimicrobial and antioxidant activity . Octyl gallate (Progallin O) shows selective and sensitive fluorescent property . Octyl gallate shows a marked antiviral effect against HSV-1, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and poliovirus .
Chimaphilin is an IGF-1R inhibitor (IC50: 0.086 μM). Chimaphilin has antifungal, antioxidant and anticancer activities. Chimaphilin inhibits the growth of both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant osteosarcoma cell lines. Chimaphilin can induce cancer cell apoptosis. Chimaphilin is a main component of pyrola .
Ganoderic acid R is a potent anticancer agent. Ganoderic acid R inhibits the growth by inducing apoptosis on tumor cell line. Ganoderic acid R possesses significant cytotoxicity on a multidrug resistance (MDR) tumor cell line (KB-A-1/Dox) and a sensitive tumor cell line (KB-A-1) .
Tobramycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tobramycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms .Tobramycin can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Minoxidil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Minoxidil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Minoxidil (U10858) is an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener, a potent oral antihypertensive agent and a peripheral vasodilator that promotes vasodilation also affects hair growth. Minoxidil is also a potent inhibitor of soybean lipoxygenaseare with an IC50 of 20 μM .
Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) sulfate is an orally active antibacterial (gram-negative/positive bacteria) agent, inhibits translocation and causes misencoding by binding to the 70 S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin sulfate shows good inhibitory activity to both M. tuberculosis (sensitive and drug-resistant ) and K. pneumonia, which can be used in studies of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm) .
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
Warangalone is an anti-malarial compound which can inhibit the growth of both strains of parasite 3D7 (chloroquine sensitive) and K1 (chloroquine resistant) with IC50s of 4.8 μg/mL and 3.7 μg/mL, respectively. Warangalone can also inhibit cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (cAK) with an IC50 of 3.5 μM.
BE-12406B is an antitumor agent that can be found in the culture broth of a streptomycete. BE-12406B can inhibit the growth of Vincristine (HY-N0488)-resistant or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-resistant P388 murine leukemia cell lines as well as their parent sensitive cell line .
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .
Dactylocycline A is a tetracycline derivative with activity against some tetracycline-resistant microorganisms. Dactylocycline A is produced by fermentation of Dactylosporangium sp. and was found to be the most abundant glycoside in the initial fermentation. Dactylocycline A is acid-sensitive and readily hydrolyzes to the common sugar-free core substance dactylocyclinone. Although the sugar-free core has cross-resistance with tetracycline, Dactylocycline A exhibits activity against some tetracycline-resistant microorganisms .
Isotenulin inhibits the efflux function of P-glycoprotein by stimulation of P-glycoprotein ATPase, thereby overcoming the multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer cells. Isotenulin exhibits cytotoxicity in multidrug-resistant cancer cell KB-vin and sensitive cancer cell HeLaS3. Isotenulin exhibits synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), Vinblastine (HY-13780) and Doxorubicin (HY-15142) .
Pheanthine (Compound 2) is an antiplasmodial agent, that inhibits chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K-1 (IC50 is 0.8 μM) and chloroquine-sensitiveP. falciparum strain NF54 A19A (IC50 of 0.03 μM). Pheanthine exhibits low cytotoxicity in human lung fibrosblast (MRC-5, IC50 is 11.2 μM) and macrophages (PMM, IC50 is 8 μM) .
Octyl gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octyl gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octyl gallate (Progallin O) is widely used as a food additive, with antimicrobial and antioxidant activity . Octyl gallate (Progallin O) shows selective and sensitive fluorescent property . Octyl gallate shows a marked antiviral effect against HSV-1, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and poliovirus .
Kanamycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kanamycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) is an orally active antibacterial (gram-negative/positive bacteria) agent, inhibits translocation and causes misencoding by binding to the 70 S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin shows good inhibitory activity to both M. tuberculosis (sensitive and drug-resistant ) and K. pneumonia, which can be used in studies of tuberculosis and pneumonia[1][2][3][4].
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitiveK + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
Kanamycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kanamycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) sulfate is an orally active antibacterial (gram-negative/positive bacteria) agent, inhibits translocation and causes misencoding by binding to the 70 S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin sulfate shows good inhibitory activity to both M. tuberculosis (sensitive and drug-resistant ) and K. pneumonia, which can be used in studies of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
Kanamycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kanamycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kanamycin (Kanamycin A) sulfate is an orally active antibacterial (gram-negative/positive bacteria) agent, inhibits translocation and causes misencoding by binding to the 70 S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin sulfate shows good inhibitory activity to both M. tuberculosis (sensitive and drug-resistant ) and K. pneumonia, which can be used in studies of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
Valanimycin is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli (BE1121) through interaction with DNA. Valanimycin exhibits cytotoxicity to mouse leukemia L1210, P388/S (doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-sensitive), and P388/ADR (doxorubicin-resistant), with IC50 of 0.79, 2.65, and 1.44 μg/mL, respectively. Valanimycin exhibits antitumor efficacy against ehrlich ascites tumors or L1210 in mice .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, Type I, 96% (HPLC) is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
Frequentin, a secondary metabolite produced by Penicillium janthinellum, is influenced by environmental conditions such as cadmium nitrate and sodium chloride concentrations. In cadmium nitrate-free medium, P. janthinellum produces cyclopenin, carlosic acid, erythroskyrin, kojic acid, and patulin. At 100 ppm cadmium nitrate, it produces cyclopenin, carlosic acid, frequentin, and islandicin. In the presence of sodium chloride, frequentin is produced at 2% and 3% concentrations. These findings indicate that frequentin production is sensitive to specific environmental stressors, highlighting its potential variability under different growth conditions .
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) is a potent allosteric voltage-gated Na + channel activator and has multiple active centers (A-ring lactone, C-42 of R side chain) . Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) has a high affinity to site 5 of the voltage-sensitive Na + channels, inhibits the inactivation of Na + channels and prolongs the mean open time of these channels. Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) repeated exposures can lead to prolonged airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and lung inflammation .
Melicopine is an alkaloid found in Z. simulans with antimalarial and anticancer activities. It exhibits inhibitory activity against chloroquine-sensitive 3D7 and chloroquine-resistant Dd2 strains of P. falciparum, with IC50 values of 29.7 and 33.7 µg/mL, respectively. Melicopine is cytotoxic to prostate cancer cells PC-3M and LNCaP (IC50 values of 47.9 and 37.8 µg/mL), but has no effect on non-cancerous HEK293 cells (IC50 greater than 100 µg/mL). Melicopine holds promise for research in anticancer and anti-infection fields .
1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene (TRIMETHYL PHLOROGLUCINOL) is an electrophilic substitution reaction substrate targeting free chlorine (Cl +) and free bromine (Br +). 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene has highly selective electrophilic addition characteristics. By capturing halogens, it undergoes specific substitution reactions to generate stable halogenated products. 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene can not only quench residual oxidants, but also quantify the halogen concentration by detecting the product without affecting the stability of redox-sensitive disinfection byproducts (DBPs). 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene is mainly used in water quality testing and quantitative analysis of free chlorine/bromine in water. At the same time, in phytochemistry, it is a key component of rose fragrance and participates in the study of pollination attraction mechanism .
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitiveTRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitiveTRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
SNAP-α proteins are critical in vesicle trafficking, mediating dynamic exchange between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. It cooperates with GNA12 to localize CDH5 to the plasma membrane. SNAP-alpha Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SNAP-alpha protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CKBBP1; CKII beta binding protein 1; CKII beta-binding protein 1; Rbx 2; Rbx2; RBX2_HUMAN; Regulator of cullins 2; RING box protein 2; RING finger protein 7; RING-box protein 2; RNF 7; RNF7; ROC 2; ROC2; SAG; sensitive to apoptosis gene; sensitive to apoptosis gene protein; Zinc RING finger protein SAG
OPN1LW protein, crucial for vision, is a vital element of visual pigments responsible for light absorption. The pigments consist of opsin, forming a covalent bond with cis-retinal. This molecular mechanism is indispensable for perceiving light stimuli in vision. OPN1LW Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived OPN1LW protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.
The SLC29A1 protein is an important uniporter that actively promotes the transport of nucleosides and nucleobases and maintains cellular homeostasis of essential compounds. As a Na(+)-independent transporter, SLC29A1 efficiently transports a series of nucleosides and nucleobases, including adenosine, guanosine, inosine, uridine, thymidine, cytidine, hypoxanthine, adenine, guanine, Thymine and uracil. SLC29A1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC29A1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag.
PBP1A (penicillin-binding protein 1A) is involved in cell wall formation and plays a crucial role in the synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from lipid intermediates. The enzyme has a bifunctional structure. The penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase N-terminal domain is responsible for the formation of linear glycan chains, and the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain promotes the cross-linking of peptide subunits. PBP1A Protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the recombinant PBP1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
PBP1A (penicillin-binding protein 1A) is involved in cell wall formation and plays a crucial role in the synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from lipid intermediates. The enzyme has a bifunctional structure. The penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase N-terminal domain is responsible for the formation of linear glycan chains, and the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain promotes the cross-linking of peptide subunits. PBP1A Protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (His) is the recombinant PBP1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
TRPA1; Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1; Ankyrin-like with transmembrane domains protein 1; Transformation-sensitive protein p120; Wasabi receptor
The TRPA1 protein is a receptor-activated nonselective cation channel that is critical for pain detection and may affect cold sensation, oxygen sensing, cough reflex, itch, and inner ear function. It responds to inflammatory mediators and irritants such as allyl thiocyanate (AITC), cinnamic aldehyde, diallyl disulfide (DADS), and acrolein. TRPA1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived TRPA1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His, N-MBP, C-Flag labeled tag.
SLC12A2 Protein mediates electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium, and/or sodium ions across the membrane, crucial for regulating ionic balance and cell volume. SLC12A2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC12A2 protein, expressed by HEK293 insect cells , with N-Strep, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag.
SLC12A2 Protein mediates electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium, and/or sodium ions across the membrane, crucial for regulating ionic balance and cell volume. SLC12A2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep, GFP) is the recombinant human-derived SLC12A2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-Strep, N-EGF, N-His labeled tag.
CKBBP1; CKII beta binding protein 1; CKII beta-binding protein 1; Rbx 2; Rbx2; RBX2_HUMAN; Regulator of cullins 2; RING box protein 2; RING finger protein 7; RING-box protein 2; RNF 7; RNF7; ROC 2; ROC2; SAG; sensitive to apoptosis gene; sensitive to apoptosis gene protein; Zinc RING finger protein SAG
As a cell adhesion molecule, AOC3 protein plays a key role in lymphocyte extravasation and recycling by promoting the binding of lymphocytes to peripheral lymph node vascular endothelial cells, independent of L-selectin. In addition to its role in cell adhesion, AOC3 exhibits semicarbazide-sensitive monoamine oxidase activity, contributing to its enzymatic function. AOC3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived AOC3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CKBBP1; CKII beta binding protein 1; CKII beta-binding protein 1; Rbx 2; Rbx2; RBX2_HUMAN; Regulator of cullins 2; RING box protein 2; RING finger protein 7; RING-box protein 2; RNF 7; RNF7; ROC 2; ROC2; SAG; sensitive to apoptosis gene; sensitive to apoptosis gene protein; Zinc RING finger protein SAG
IMPA1 protein provides essential inositol for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol and polyphosphate inositol. IMPA1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IMPA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
DBI, a versatile protein, binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters, indicating a potential intracellular carrier role. It also displaces diazepam from the benzodiazepine recognition site on the GABA type A receptor. This dual functionality suggests DBI may act as a neuropeptide, modulating GABA receptor activity. Remarkably, DBI functions as a monomer in these interactions. DBI Protein, Human (103a.a, His) is the recombinant human-derived DBI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The CACNA2D1 protein, particularly its α-2/δ subunit, plays a key role in regulating calcium current density and activation/deactivation kinetics of voltage-dependent calcium channels. It contributes to excitation-contraction coupling, coordinating cellular processes. CACNA2D1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CACNA2D1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Amiodarone-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Amiodarone. Amiodarone hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent for inhibition of ATP-sensitive potassium channel with an IC50 of 19.1 μM .
N-Nitrosomorpholine-d8 is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosomorpholine. N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen .
Nimodipine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Nimodipine. Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitive dihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders .
Gliclazide-d4 (S1702 D4) is the deuterium labeled Gliclazide. Gliclazide (S1702) is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC50 of 184 nM. Gliclazide is used as an antidiabetic .
Nateglinide-d5 is a deuterium labeled Nateglinide. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus[1][2].
Diazoxide-d3 is deuterium labeled Diazoxide. Diazoxide (Sch-6783) is an ATP-sensitive potassium channel activator, has the potential for hyperinsulinism treatment.
N-Nitrosomorpholine-d4 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosomorpholine . N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen .
Amiodarone-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amiodarone (HY-14187). Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent for inhibition of ATP-sensitive potassium channel with an IC50 of 19.1 μM.
Desethyl Amiodarone-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (N-desethylamiodarone hydrochloride) is a major active metabolite of Amiodarone. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride is formed by CYP3A isoenzymes. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent for inhibition of ATP-sensitive potassium channel with an IC50 of 19.1 μM .
Mirogabalin-d4 (DS5565-d4) is a deuterated compound of Mirogabalin (HY-12650), a ligand that selectively targets the voltage-sensitive calcium channel complex α2δ-1 .
Mitiglinide-d5 (calcium) is deuterium labeled Mitiglinide. Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
Minoxidil-d10 (U10858-d10) is the deuterium labeled Minoxidil. Minoxidil (U10858) is an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener, a potent oral antihypertensive agent and a peripheral vasodilator that promotes vasodilation also affects hair growth. Minoxidil is also a potent inhibitor of soybean lipoxygenaseare with an IC50 of 20 μM[1][2][3].
Nicorandil-d4 (SG-75-d4) is the deuterium labeled Nicorandil. Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K+ channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases .
Glipizide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Glipizide. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .
Topiramate- 13C (McN 4853- 13C) is 13C labeled Topiramate. Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitivesodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase .
(2R)-Mitiglinide-d5 (calcium) is deuterium labeled Mitiglinide. Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
Pretomanid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pretomanid. Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL .
Pretomanid-d5 is deuterated labeled Pretomanid (HY-10844). Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.
Glyburide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity . Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) . Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability . Glibenclamide can induce autophagy .
Mitiglinide-d8 calcium hydrate (KAD-1229-d8) is the deuterium labeled Mitiglinide calcium hydrate. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide calcium hydrate is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide Calcium hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .
Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a C13 and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS .
Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
Topiramate-13C6 (McN 4853-13C6) is the 13C labeled isotope of Topiramate (HY-B0122). Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitivesodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase .
Glibenclamide- 13C6 (Glyburide- 13C6) is 13C labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K + channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity . Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) . Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability . Glibenclamide can induce autophagy .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 (GDP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitiveK + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (GDP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitiveK + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (GDP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitiveK + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
4-Aminohippuric acid-d4 (p-Aminohippuric acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Hg 2+) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .
Phospho-Hormone sensitive lipase (Ser853) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 117 kDa, targeting to Phospho-Hormone sensitive lipase (S853). It can be used for WB,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Alpha-ENaC Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 76 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-Alpha-ENaC polyclonal antibody. Alpha-ENaC Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: dog, pig, cow, horse, sheep background without labeling.
YBX1; NSEP1; YB1; Nuclease-sensitive element-binding protein 1; CCAAT-binding transcription factor I subunit A; CBF-A; DNA-binding protein B; DBPB; Enhancer factor I subunit A; EFI-A; Y-box transcription factor; Y-box-binding protein 1; YB-
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
YB1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 36 kDa, targeting to YB1. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-Hormone Sensitive Lipase (Ser855) Antibody (YA2599) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Phospho-Hormone Sensitive Lipase (Ser855), with a predicted molecular weight of 117 kDa (observed band size: 83 kDa). Phospho-Hormone Sensitive Lipase (Ser855) Antibody (YA2599) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
BSC1 antibody;
Bumetanide sensitive sodium 3 antibody;
Bumetanide-sensitive sodium-(potassium)-chloride cotransporter 2 antibody;
Kidney specific Na K Cl symporter antibody;
Kidney-specific Na-K-Cl symporter antibody;
MGC48843 antibody;
Na K 2Cl cotransporter antibody;
NKCC2 antibody;
potassiumchloride cotransporter 2 antibody;
S12A1_HUMAN antibody;
Slc12a1 antibody;
sodium potassium chloride cotransporter 2 antibody;
solute carrier family 12 (sodium/potassium/chloride transporters) antibody;
Solute carrier family 12 member 1 antibody
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
SLC12A1 Antibody (YA3471) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting SLC12A1, with a predicted molecular weight of 121 kDa (observed band size: 150 kDa). SLC12A1 Antibody (YA3471) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IF-Cell, mIHC experiment in human, Mouse and Rat background.
Ethinylestradiol is an orally active steroidal estrogen. Ethinylestradiol is widely used in research on menopausal symptoms, gynecological conditions, and certain hormone-sensitive cancers .
5-FAM-Alkyne is a high selective and sensitive fluorescent biosensor for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) . 5-FAM-Alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Sulfo-Cy3 Azide is a water-soluble fluorogenic dye containing an azide group, which enables Click Chemistry. Sulfo-Cy3 Azide can be used for the labeling of sensitive molecules such as proteins . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
7-Azido-4-methylcoumarin is a fluorescent hydrogen sulfide (H2S) probe. 7-Azido-4-methylcoumarin serves as a highly sensitive assay for cystathionine β-synthase activity . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Sulfo-Cy5.5 Azide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Sulfo-Cy5.5 Azide is also a water-soluble dye (Ex=673 nm, Em=707 nm), which designed to label sensitive molecules such as peptides, proteins and oligonucleotides. It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), a thymidine analogue, is incorporated into cellular DNA during DNA replication and the subsequent reaction of EdU with a fluorescent azide in a “Click” reaction. EdU staining is a fast, sensitive and reproducible method to study cell proliferation . 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
BODIPY TMR-X alkyne, an orange-fluorescent dye, is an alkyne modified BODIPY TMR-X. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne can react with azides by the copper-catalyzed click reaction. BODIPY TMR-X alkyne is not sensitive to pH.
27-Alkyne cholesterol is a modified lipid containing an omega-terminal alkyne. The terminal alkyne group can be used in a highly specific linking reaction with azide-containing reagents, known as click chemistry, in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst.
Alkyne cholesterol represents a versatile, sensitive, and easy-to-use tool for tracking cellular cholesterol metabolism and localization as it allows for manifold detection methods including mass spectrometry, and fluorescence microscopy.
1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that is a constituent of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs) in a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1 with 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol, and l-α-phosphatidylserine. PERLs can reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and reduce HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1 infected PBMCs .
CL4H6 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. CL4H6 is the main component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), which can be used to target and deliver siRNA, and induces a potent gene-silencing response .
YSK 05 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. YSK 05 improves the intracellular trafficking of non-viral vectors. YSK 05-MEND shows significantly good gene silencing activity and hemolytic activity. YSK 05 overcomes the suppression of endosomal escape by PEGylation. YSK 05 effectively enhances siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
DSPE-Pyrene is a phospholipid molecule with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and can be used for drug encapsulation, such as drug loaded liposomes or nanoparticles. Pyrene is a fluorescent probe whose spectrum is sensitive to the polarity of its environment.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitiveK + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
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