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G2 phase

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (351) Cardiovascular Disease (22) Endocrinology (2) Infection (27) Inflammation/Immunology (25) Metabolic Disease (18) Neurological Disease (10)
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363

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-115683

NUN82647	Apoptosis	Cancer
NUN82647 is a potent cytotoxic compound that inhibits cell cycle at G2 phase and induces apoptosis. NUN82647 can be used for the study of leukemia .

HY-157913

PKM2-IN-6	Pyruvate Kinase Apoptosis	Cancer
PKM2-IN-6 (compound 7d) is a potent and orally active PKM2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 23 nM. PKM2-IN-6 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2 phase. PKM2-IN-6 reduces the level of PKM1 and PKM2 at the mRNA level. PKM2-IN-6 shows anticancer activity and has the potential for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .

HY-156183

Antiproliferative agent-37	Others	Cancer
Antiproliferative agent-37 (compound 10J) shows anti-proliferative effect by arresting the cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle .

HY-133838

Ilmofosine BM41440	Parasite PKC	Infection Cancer
Ilmofosine (BM41440) is a potent and selective protein kinase C inhibitor. Ilmofosine induces cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase. Ilmofosine also is an anti-leishmanial agent .

HY-149630

VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1	VEGFR HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 (compound 13) is a potent VEGFR-2/HDAC dual inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 57.83 nM and 9.82 nM, respectively. VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 arrests the cell cycle at the S and G2 phases, and induces apoptosis in HeLa cells. VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 exhibits anti-angiogenic effect .

HY-146316

Topoisomerase II inhibitor 6	Topoisomerase	Cancer
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 6 (Compound 5), a tryptanthrin derivative, is a potent and selective inhibitor of topoisomerase II. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 6 exhibits antiproliferative activity on different tumor cell lines. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 6 blocks the cell cycle of CCRF-CEM in the G2 phase and induces DNA DSB. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-151155

ALK-IN-23	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)	Cancer
ALK-IN-23 is a potent ALK inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 1.6 nM, 0.71 nM and 1.3 nM for ALK ^WT, ALK ^L1196M and ALK ^G1202R. ALK-IN-23 can block cell cycle in G2 phase and induce apoptosis. ALK-IN-23 inhibits cancer cell migration and colony formation in vitro. ALK-IN-23 exhibits antitumor activity in H2228 xenograft nude mice model with hypotoxicity .

HY-138819

IMB5046	Apoptosis	Cancer
IMB5046 is a microtubule inhibitor that induces apoptosis by blocking the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. IMB5046 has anti-tumor activity .

HY-146189

Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9	Topoisomerase Apoptosis	Cancer
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 (Compound 19b) is a Topo II inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 is also a classical DNA-intercalator with an IC₅₀ of 43.51 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in Hep G‐2 cells .

HY-N10670

Bursehernin Methylpluviatolide	Apoptosis	Cancer
Bursehernin (Methylpluviatolide) is an antitumor agent. Bursehernin induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Bursehernin shows anti-proliferative activity .

HY-N15052

Monorden C	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Monorden C has the effect of arresting the cell cycle of Jurket cells in G1 and G2/M phases. Monorden C has anti-Aspergillus niger activity .

HY-N14881

Monorden E	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Monorden E has the effect of arresting the cell cycle of Jurket cells in G1 and G2/M phases. Monorden E has anti-Aspergillus niger activity .

HY-16375

Ozarelix D-63153	GnRH Receptor Apoptosis	Cancer
Ozarelix (D-63153) is a GnRH antagonist. Ozarelix induces cell apoptosis and arrests cell in G2/M phase. Ozarelix can be used in the research of prostate cancer .

HY-N14866

Monorden B	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Monorden B has the effect of arresting the cell cycle of Jurket cells in G1 and G2/M phases. Monorden B has anti-Aspergillus niger activity .

HY-125132

Agelastatin A (-)-Agelastatin A; AglA	Apoptosis	Cancer
Agelastatin A ((-)-Agelastatin A; AglA), a tetracyclic alkaloid isolated from the sponge Agelas dendromorpha, induces apoptosis and arrests cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, exhibiting antitumor activity .

HY-N10798

Kusunokinin (-)-Kusunokinin	Apoptosis	Cancer
Kusunokinin ((-)-Kusunokinin) is a nature product that could be isolated form P. nigrum. Kusunokinin has anticancer activity. Kusunokinin arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis .

HY-172940

TBP-134	Apoptosis	Cancer
TBP-134 induce apoptosis primarily through DR5 and causes G2/M phase arrest. TBP-134 can be used in the research for pancreatic tumor .

HY-163444

Apoptosis inducer 15	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 15 (Compound 3) induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Apoptosis inducer 15 is cytotoxicitic without causing DNA fragmentation .

HY-123369

BMI-1026	CDK Apoptosis	Cancer
BMI-1026 is a cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 2.3 nM. BMI-1026 induces apoptosis by arresting the G2-M phase .

HY-162108

Antitumor agent-128	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-128 (compound 1a) is an antitumor agent that elicits cell cycle arrest in both the G2/M and S phases, triggering apoptosis in A549 cells .

HY-N10394

Metachromins X	Others	Cancer
Metachromins X is a sesquiterpene quinone that arrests the cell cycle progression of HeLa/Fucci2 cells at S/G2/M phase .

HY-147824

Tubulin polymerization-IN-22	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Tubulin polymerization-IN-22 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8.1 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-22 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis .

HY-147848

Tubulin polymerization-IN-27	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulin polymerization-IN-27 (compound 5j) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-27 can arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis .

HY-122496

Malvidin chloride Syringidin	Apoptosis	Cancer
Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from grape. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G₂/M phase of cell cycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-122151

MPT0B002	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
MPT0B002 is a potent microtubule inhibitor with anticancer activities. MPT0B002 disrupts tubulin polymerization, induces apoptosis, and arrests cell cycle at the G2/M phase .

HY-119736

Leptolstatin	Others	Others
Leptolstatin is an inhibitor of the progression of G1 and G2 phases of the mammalian cell cycle. Leptolstatin can be extracted from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces sp. SAM1595 .

HY-100761

SS28	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
SS28, a SRT501 analog with oral bioavailability, inhibits tubulin polymerization to cause cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. SS28 results in apoptosis rather than necrosis tubulin .

HY-163808

Anticancer agent 237	Apoptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 237 (compound 13) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 237 shows cytotoxicity. Anticancer agent 237 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the S and G2/M phases .

HY-112607

Tubulin inhibitor 1	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Tubulin inhibitor 1 is a tubulin inhibitor, inhibits tubulin polymerization. Tubulin inhibitor 1 shows potent anti-tumor activity, casues cellular mitotic arrest in the G2/M phase, and induces cellular apoptosis .

HY-N6722

Swainsonine 1 Publications Verification Tridolgosir	Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Swainsonine (Tridolgosir) is an natural indolizidine alkaloid, a potent and reversible α-mannosidase inhibitor. Swainsonine induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Swainsonine shows anti-tumor activity .

HY-149221

Apoptosis inducer 11	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 11 (compound 3u) induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis inducer 11 induces a block in G2/M, a strong decrease in S phase in non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell lines .

HY-144299

Tubulin polymerization-IN-5	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Tubulin polymerization-IN-5 (compound 20q) is a potent tubulin inhibitor with potential anticancer activities. Tubulin polymerization-IN-5 can arrest ESCC cells at G2/M phase and cause cells apoptosis .

HY-10222

Ixabepilone 5+ Cited Publications BMS-247550; Aza-epothilone B	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Bacterial	Cancer
Ixabepilone (BMS-247550) is an orally bioavailable microtubule inhibitor, which binds to tubulin and promotes tubulin polymerization and microtubule stabilization, thereby arrests cells in the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces tumor cell apoptosis.

HY-156266

Rhizochalinin Rhiz	Others	Cancer
Rhizochalinin (Rhiz) is a cytotoxic sphingolipid. Rhizochalinin (Rhiz) counteracts glioblastoma cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis, G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and inhibition of autophagy. Rhizochalinin (Rhiz) can be used for human glioblastoma research .

HY-N0421

Cinobufagin 5+ Cited Publications Cinobufagine	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .

HY-146818

Tubulin polymerization-IN-12	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulin polymerization-IN-12 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.75 μM). Tubulin polymerization-IN-12 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cells .

HY-117473

DAT-230	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
DAT-230 is a microtubule inhibitor. DAT-230 induces cell apoptosis and results in microtubule de-polymerization and G2/M phase arrest. DAT-230 inhibits cell growth in vitro and in vivo .

HY-149530

EGFR-IN-86	EGFR Apoptosis	Cancer
EGFR-IN-86 (compound 4i) is an EGFR inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.5 nM) with high activity against glioblastoma. EGFR-IN-86 induces apoptosis and arrests the U87 cell cycle in the G2/M phase .

HY-N2374

Eupatorin 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cancer
Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .

HY-155686

Tubulin polymerization-IN-44	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulinpolymer-in-44 (compound 7w) is a strong and effective Tubulin inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.21 μM. Tubulinpolymer-in-44 induces apoptosis by arresting G2/M phase, which can be used for cancer research.

HY-161256

Tubulin inhibitor 41	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Tubulin inhibitor 41 (Compd D19), a promising anti-GBM (glioblastoma) lead compound and tublin inhibitor with BBB permeability, induces G2/M phase arrest, resulted in cell apoptosis and inhibits the migration of U87 cells .

HY-169106

Topoisomerase inhibitor 4	Topoisomerase Apoptosis	Cancer
Topoisomerase inhibitor 4 (compound 45) is a potent Topoisomerase1/2 inhibitor. Topoisomerase inhibitor 4 causes cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase by inducing Apoptosis. Topoisomerase inhibitor 4 has antitumor activity .

HY-164374

AK963/40708899	PAK	Cancer
AK963/40708899 is a potent PAK1 inhibitor. AK963/40708899 suppresses the proliferation of human gastric cancer cells by downregulation of PAK1-NF-κB-cyclinB1 pathway. AK963/40708899 induces cell cycle arrest at G2 phase and reduces the migration and invasion. AK963/40708899 inhibits the formation of filopodia and promots cell adhesion which in turn inhibits invasive potential of gastric cells by negatively regulating PAK1-LIMKl-cofilin and PAK1-ERK-FAK pathways .

HY-172116

Mitochondria modulator-2	Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Mitochondria modulator-2 (Compound Ir1) induces the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential, induces ROS generation, inhibits cell migration of A549, arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in A549 .

HY-152099

Antiproliferative agent-19	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antiproliferative agent-19 (compound 4a) is an anti-cancer agent that exerts anti-proliferative effects on lung cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. antiproliferative agent-19 also induces cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase .

HY-155314

Tubulin polymerization-IN-50	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulin polymerization-IN-50 (compound 7n) is a inhibitor of tubulin polymerization, with the IC₅₀ of 5.05 μM in SK-Mel-28 cells. Tubulin polymerization-IN-50 induces the cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase .

HY-146188

Topoisomerase II inhibitor 8	Topoisomerase	Cancer
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 8 (compound 22) is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.52 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 8 exhibits good anti-proliferative activities and can arrest the cell cycle at G2/M phase .

HY-147896

Tubulin polymerization-IN-29	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulin polymerization-IN-29 (compound 6g) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-29 exhibits potent antiproliferative activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-29 can induce HeLa cells arrest in G2/M phase .

HY-162291

Lck-IN-3	Src Apoptosis	Cancer
Lck-IN-3 (compound 7m) is an LCK inhibitor targeting acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that inhibits LCK phosphorylation. Lck-IN-3 can induce cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in ALL cells .

HY-162276

Anticancer agent 188	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 188 (compound D43) inhibits DNA synthesis in TNBC cells, leading to cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Anticancer agent 188 has anti-cancer viability by inducing ROS-mediated apoptosis and DNA damage .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127705

Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride is a fluorochrome. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride as a polycyclic aromatic agent can be used as mutagenic agent induces the mutants of bacteria. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M-phase. Quinacrine mustard dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of plant, animal, or human chromosomes .

HY-15558

Hoechst 33258

15+ Cited Publications

bisBenzimide H 33258; H 33258

DNA Stain

Hoechst 33258 is a blue to blue-green fluorescent live cell dye that can label DNA. Hoechst 33258 can specifically bind to the minor groove of DNA (and tends to bind to A/T-rich DNA), resulting in a significant increase in fluorescence intensity. Hoechst 33258 can cross the cell membrane and cause changes in DNA structure, such as G2/M phase arrest. Hoechst 33258 can bind to live or fixed cells, and the fluorescence intensity increases with increasing solution pH. As a DNA-specific probe, Hoechst 33258 can be used to detect DNA content, analyze cell cycle, etc. The excitation wavelength of Hoechst 33258 is 350-365 nm, and the emission wavelength is 460-490 nm .

HY-15149G

Romidepsin (GMP)

FK 228 (GMP); FR 901228 (GMP); NSC 630176 (GMP)

Fluorescent Dye

Romidepsin (GMP) (FK 228 (GMP)) is Romidepsin (HY-15149) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC₅₀s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively . Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N1428A

Citric acid monohydrate

4 Publications Verification

Buffer Reagents

Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium

Maximum Cited Publications

7 Publications Verification

Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous

Buffer Reagents

Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W008606

Sodium citrate monobasic

Citric acid monosodium salt

Buffer Reagents

Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B1295

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate

5+ Cited Publications

Litarex tetrahydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid-2,4- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

Buffer Reagents

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B1295R

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-15149G

Romidepsin (GMP)

FK 228 (GMP); FR 901228 (GMP); NSC 630176 (GMP)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-16375

Ozarelix D-63153	GnRH Receptor Apoptosis	Cancer
Ozarelix (D-63153) is a GnRH antagonist. Ozarelix induces cell apoptosis and arrests cell in G2/M phase. Ozarelix can be used in the research of prostate cancer .

HY-144292

HDAC-IN-30	HDAC	Cancer
HDAC-IN-30 is a novel multi-target HDAC inhibitor, including HDAC1 (IC₅₀=13.4 nM),HDAC2 (IC₅₀=28.0 nM), HDAC3 (IC₅₀=9.18 nM), HDAC6 (IC₅₀=42.7 nM), HDAC8 (IC₅₀=131 nM). HDAC-IN-30 exhibits potent antitumor efficacy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99662

Indusatumab vedotin MLN0264; TAK-264	Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) Guanylate Cyclase Apoptosis	Cancer
Indusatumab vedotin (MLN-0264; AKT-264) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of the human anti-guanylate cyclase C (GCC) antibody linked to a microtubule-disruptor Monomethyl auristatin (HY-15162). Indusatumab vedotin has anti-proliferative effects on pancreas cancer cell lines. Indusatumab vedotin arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-122496

Malvidin chloride Syringidin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms other families Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from grape. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G₂/M phase of cell cycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-N6722

Swainsonine 1 Publications Verification Tridolgosir	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Sphaerophysa salsula	Apoptosis Antibiotic
Swainsonine (Tridolgosir) is an natural indolizidine alkaloid, a potent and reversible α-mannosidase inhibitor. Swainsonine induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Swainsonine shows anti-tumor activity .

HY-N10670

Bursehernin Methylpluviatolide	Structural Classification Hernandia sonora Linn. other families Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants	Apoptosis
Bursehernin (Methylpluviatolide) is an antitumor agent. Bursehernin induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Bursehernin shows anti-proliferative activity .

HY-N15052

Monorden C	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial
Monorden C has the effect of arresting the cell cycle of Jurket cells in G1 and G2/M phases. Monorden C has anti-Aspergillus niger activity .

HY-N14881

Monorden E	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial
Monorden E has the effect of arresting the cell cycle of Jurket cells in G1 and G2/M phases. Monorden E has anti-Aspergillus niger activity .

HY-N14866

Monorden B	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial
Monorden B has the effect of arresting the cell cycle of Jurket cells in G1 and G2/M phases. Monorden B has anti-Aspergillus niger activity .

HY-125132

Agelastatin A (-)-Agelastatin A; AglA	Structural Classification Alkaloids Animals Other Alkaloids Source classification	Apoptosis
Agelastatin A ((-)-Agelastatin A; AglA), a tetracyclic alkaloid isolated from the sponge Agelas dendromorpha, induces apoptosis and arrests cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, exhibiting antitumor activity .

HY-N10798

Kusunokinin (-)-Kusunokinin	Structural Classification Source classification Lignans Piperaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Piper nigrum Linn.	Apoptosis
Kusunokinin ((-)-Kusunokinin) is a nature product that could be isolated form P. nigrum. Kusunokinin has anticancer activity. Kusunokinin arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis .

HY-N10394

Metachromins X	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Animals Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Marine natural products Benzene Quinones Sponge Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Metachromins X is a sesquiterpene quinone that arrests the cell cycle progression of HeLa/Fucci2 cells at S/G2/M phase .

HY-119736

Leptolstatin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Others
Leptolstatin is an inhibitor of the progression of G1 and G2 phases of the mammalian cell cycle. Leptolstatin can be extracted from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces sp. SAM1595 .

HY-N0421

Cinobufagin 5+ Cited Publications Cinobufagine	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Apoptosis
Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .

HY-N2374

Eupatorin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Cruciferae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .

HY-N9968

Cucurbitacin C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Cucumis sativus L.	Akt Apoptosis
Cucurbitacin C is a triterpenoid calabinoid that can be isolated from Cucurbitaceae plants. Cucurbitacin C has anti-cancer activity in vivo and in vitro. Cucurbitacin C can induce cell cycle arrest in G1 or G2/M phase and apoptosis by inhibiting Akt signaling .

HY-122496R

Malvidin chloride (Standard) Syringidin (Standard)	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms other families Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Phenols Polyphenols Plants Vitaceae	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Malvidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from grape. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G2/M phase of cell cycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-N1428

Citric acid Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Food Research Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N0421R

Cinobufagin (Standard) Cinobufagine (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Source classification Steroids	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Cinobufagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinobufagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .

HY-13451R

Finafloxacin (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-126566

Trichostatin C	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Fungal HDAC Apoptosis
Trichostatin C is an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC), induces apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer and urothelial bladder cancer . Trichostatin C induces differentation of Friend leukemic cells . Trichostatin C exhibits antifungal activity .

HY-N3446

IVHD-valtrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Valeriana officinalis Linn. Plants Valerianaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
IVHD-valtrate, an active Valeriana jatamansi derivative, is against human ovarian cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. IVHD-valtrate induces cancer cells apoptosis and arrests the ovarian cancer cells in the G2/M phase. IVHD-valtrate has the potential to be a novel chemotherapeutic agent for the human ovarian cancer research .

HY-W009156

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate 5+ Cited Publications Potassium citrate monohydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Metabolic Disease Plants Garcinia cambogia Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N2374R

Eupatorin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Cruciferae Source classification Phenols Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Eupatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .

HY-N0047

Polyphyllin I 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Paris polyphylla Smith Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Steroids Cancer	JNK mTOR Akt PDK-1 Autophagy Apoptosis
Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N10018

Cimiside E 25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Ranunculaceae Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt.	Caspase
Cimiside E (25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside) is a triterpene xyloside, Cimiside E possesses apoptotic action on gastric cancer cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 14.58 μM. Cimiside E induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, and mediates apoptosis through the induction of the caspase cascade for both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways .

HY-B1357

Digitoxin 5+ Cited Publications	Digitalis purpurea Linn. Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Scrophulariaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis HSV Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel
Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .

HY-B1295

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate 5+ Cited Publications Litarex tetrahydrate	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N13869

Asperlin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family NO Synthase COX TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Asperlin is an orally active marine-derived antibiotic with antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Asperlin induces apoptosis. Asperlin increases reactive oxygen species (ROS)- and DNA damage-associated G2/M phase arrest and ATM phosphorylation. Asperlin is effective in preventing HFD-induced obesity and modulating gut microbiota .

HY-N12563

γ-Sitosterol	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Source classification Plants Vachellia nilotica (L.) P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb.	c-Myc Apoptosis
γ-Sitosterol is an inhibitor for c-Myc. γ-Sitosterol inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell MCF-7 and A549 with IC₅₀ of 240.73 μg/mL and 696.6 μg/mL, arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. γ-Sitosterol upregulates the expression of cell cycle regulators cyclin B/E .

HY-N9942

Physalin A 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Alkekengi officinarum var. franchetii (Mast.) R.J.Wang Source classification Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt mTOR STAT JAK
Physalin A is a biologically active withanolide. Physalin A shows anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic and ameliorative effects on autophagy in models of disc degeneration. Physalin A has antitumor activity and can induce apoptosis, ROS production and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. Besides. Physalin A can significantly increase the activity of quinone reductase and increase the expression of detoxifying enzymesc .

HY-N1428R

Citric acid (standard) 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B1357R

Digitoxin (Standard)	Digitalis purpurea Linn. Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Scrophulariaceae Plants Steroids	Reference Standards Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis HSV Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel
Digitoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Digitoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Digitoxin is an anti-cancer agent. Digitoxin induces apoptosis, inhibits influenza cytokine storm, causes DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) and blocks the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Digitoxin induces calcium uptake into cells by forming transmembrane calcium channels and can be used for research of heart failure .

HY-N0047R

Polyphyllin I (Standard)	Structural Classification Liliaceae Paris polyphylla Smith Plants Saccharides Steroids	Reference Standards JNK mTOR Akt PDK-1 Autophagy Apoptosis
Polyphyllin I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-B1295R

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W009156R

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Plants Garcinia cambogia	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) (Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (HY-W009156). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N12124

Monascuspiloin Monascinol	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Akt mTOR AMPK Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy
Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) exhibits anti-androgenic activity with an IC₅₀ of 7 μM. Monascuspiloin inhibits viability of PC-3 and LNCaP with IC₅₀ of 45 and 47 μM. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis in LNCaP through inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, induces autophagy through activation AMPK signaling pathway and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase in PC-3. Monascuspiloin exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice .

HY-W749442

7a-Hydroxyfrullanolide	Structural Classification Natural Products Sphaeranthus indicus L. Source classification Asteraceae Plants	Microtubule/Tubulin
7a-Hydroxyfrullanolide has anticancer properties. 7a-Hydroxyfrullanolide reduces polymerization of α-, β-tubulin. 7a-Hydroxyfrullanolide preferrs to bind to β-tubulin over α-tubulin. 7a-Hydroxyfrullanolide also triggers DNA damage response arrests cells in the G2/M-phase. 7a-Hydroxyfrullanolide is an eudesmanolide sesquiterpene lactone (SL) and can be isolated from the flowering plants of the Asteraceae family .

HY-N2983

Cajanin	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Red seaweeds Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Tyrosinase
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .

HY-N4327

Eurycomalactone	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB Apoptosis Akt Bcl-2 Family
Eurycomalactone is an active quassinoid could be isolated from Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Eurycomalactone is a potent NF-κB inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.5 μM. Eurycomalactone inhibits protein synthesis and depletes cyclin D1. Eurycomalactone enhances radiosensitivity through arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase and delayed DNA double-strand break repair. Eurycomalactone inhibits the activation of AKT/NF-κB signaling, induces apoptosis and enhances chemosensitivity to Cisplatin (HY-17394) .

HY-N15306

Boerelasin E	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols	Apoptosis
Boerelasin E is the first cytochalasan possessing a cis-configured Δ21(22) double bond that can be isolated from endophytic fungus Boeremia exigua. Boerelasin E exhibits antiproliferative activity against MCF-7 cells (IC₅₀=20.52 μM) more potent than cisplatin (HY-17394). Boerelasin E inhibits the complete cell division of MCF-7 cells by arresting them in the G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis^[1].

HY-N0168

Hesperetin 15+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Sunscreen Flavonones Source classification Cosmetic Research Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	p38 MAPK Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Bcl-2 Family
Hesperetin is a natural flavanone that can be found in citrus, and acts as a potent and orally active broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation. Hesperetin displays a range of bioactivities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer. Hesperetin is found to induce cell-cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Hesperetin can reduce Bcl-2 and enhance BaxM. Hesperetin induces apoptosis through inhibiting NF-κB receptor .

HY-N13294

Cernuumolide J TMJ-105	Structural Classification Terpenoids Carpesium cernuum L. Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae	Apoptosis JAK STAT p38 MAPK JNK ERK
Cernuumolide J (TMJ-105) is an JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor. Cernuumolide J induces G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in HEL leukemia cells by downregulating the phosphorylation of JAK2, STAT3, and Erk, and activating the phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK. Cernuumolide J inhibits HEL leukemia cell growth in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, with an IC₅₀ value of 1.79 μM. Cernuumolide J can be used for research in the field of anti-cancer therapy .

HY-N14734

Disorazol A	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Apoptosis Fungal Microtubule/Tubulin Mitosis
Disorazol A1 is an tubulin inhibitor with antifungal activity. Disorazol A1 functions by inhibiting tubulin polymerization, interfering with microtubule formation, blocking mitosis, thus arresting the cell cycle at the G₂/M phase and inducing apoptosis. Disorazol A1 also exhibits an inhibitory effect against L929 mouse fibroblasts with an IC₅₀ value of 3 pM. Disorazol A1 causes the accumulation of p53 protein in the cell nucleus. Disorazol A1 is promising for research of cancers .

HY-N0168A

(Rac)-Hesperetin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	p38 MAPK Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Bcl-2 Family
(Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone that can be found in citrus, and acts as a potent and orally active broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation. Hesperetin displays a range of bioactivities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer. Hesperetin is found to induce cell-cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Hesperetin can reduce Bcl-2 and enhance BaxM. Hesperetin induces apoptosis through inhibiting NF-κB receptor .

HY-N0168AR

(Rac)-Hesperetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards p38 MAPK Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family NF-κB
(Rac)-Hesperetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Hesperetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone that can be found in citrus, and acts as a potent and orally active broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation. Hesperetin displays a range of bioactivities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer. Hesperetin is found to induce cell-cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Hesperetin can reduce Bcl-2 and enhance BaxM. Hesperetin induces apoptosis through inhibiting NF-κB receptor .

HY-N0440

Germacrone 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Curcuma longa Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	Influenza Virus NF-κB 5 alpha Reductase Keap1-Nrf2 Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis
Germacrone is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 inﬂuenza A virus and the inﬂuenza B virus. Germacrone blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone can arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone also has antioxidant activity .

HY-W041470R

4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanone (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .

HY-N0440R

Germacrone (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Curcuma longa Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Influenza Virus NF-κB 5 alpha Reductase Keap1-Nrf2 Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis
Germacrone (Standard) is an analytical standard of Gemmacrone (HY-N0440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Germacrone (Standard) is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 inﬂuenza A viruses and the inﬂuenza B virus. Germacrone (Standard) blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone (Standard) can arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone (Standard) inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone (Standard) has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone (Standard) also has antioxidant activity .

HY-N1039A

Manool	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Source classification Plants Pteris semipinnata L. Sp. Disease Research Fields Cancer Vachellia nilotica (L.) P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb.	Others
Manool is a diterpene from Salvia officinalis. Manool induces selective cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Manool arrests the cancer cells at the G(2)/M phase of the cell cycle .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N1428S2

Citric acid-13C2

Citric acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S

Citric acid-d4

Citric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S1

Citric acid-13C6

Citric acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S6

Citric acid-d4-1

Citric acid-d₄-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2

HY-W747797

Cinobufagine-d3
Cinobufagine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Cinobufagin (HY-N0421). Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3

Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-15149S2

Romidepsin-d7

Romidepsin-d₇ (FK 228-d₇) is deuterium labeled Romidepsin. Romidepsin (FK 228) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anti-tumor activities. Romidepsin (FK 228) inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, and HDAC6 with IC₅₀s of 36 nM, 47 nM, 510 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively . Romidepsin (FK 228) is produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, induces cell G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-121605S

RL71-d6

RL71-d₆ is a deuterium labeled RL71 (HY-121605). RL71 is a curcuminoid anticancer agent that exhibits potent cytotoxicity against a variety of ER-negative breast cancer cells. RL71 (1 μM) induces cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in SKBr3 cells. RL7 also decreases HER2/neu phosphorylation and increases p27. RL71 also significantly reduced the phosphorylation of Akt and transiently increased the stress kinases JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK. Furthermore, RL71 exhibited anti-angiogenic potential in vitro, inhibiting the migration of HUVEC cells and the ability of these cells to form tubular networks .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-134061

Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide		Alkynes
Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .

HY-147858

PROTAC EGFR degrader 7		Alkynes
PROTAC EGFR degrader 7 (compound 13b) is a potent and selective CRBN-recruiting PROTAC EGFR ^L858R/T790M degrader, with a DC₅₀ of 13.2 nM. PROTAC EGFR degrader 7 inhibits NCI–H1975 cells proliferation, with an IC₅₀ of 46.82 nM. PROTAC EGFR degrader 7 significantly induces apoptosis and G2/M phase arrest in NCI–H1975 cell. PROTAC EGFR degrader 7 shows antitumor activity, and can be used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) research . PROTAC EGFR degrader 7 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-155541

Antitumor agent-110		Alkynes
Antitumor agent-110 (compound 13) is an anticancer imidazotetrazine with good permeability properties. Antitumor agent-110 arrests cell cycel at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis . Antitumor agent-110 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

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