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Results for "

mitochondrial ROS

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Mitochondrial Metabolism (55) Mitophagy (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (192) ROS Kinase (7) Acyltransferase (2) Adenosine Receptor (2) Akt (14) Aldose Reductase (1) AMPK (9) Amyloid-β (2) Androgen Receptor (2) Antibiotic (9) Apoptosis (145) Atg8/LC3 (2) Autophagy (19) Bacterial (26) Bcl-2 Family (11) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Cadherin (1) Calcium Channel (6) CaMK (2) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (15) CD47 (2) CDK (6) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) ClpP (2) COX (8) Cytochrome P450 (4) Deubiquitinase (1) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) Disulfidptosis (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Metabolite (6) Dynamin (1) DYRK (1) EBV (1) EGFR (5) Endogenous Metabolite (19) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (11) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) Ferroptosis (9) FKBP (1) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (3) Fungal (23) GLUT (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (4) Glutathione S-transferase (1) Glycosidase (1) GSK-3 (1) HBV (3) HDAC (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (3) Herbicide (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (7) HIV (3) HSP (3) HSV (1) IFNAR (1) iGluR (2) Interleukin Related (12) IRE1 (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (16) JAK (1) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (6) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) Lipoxygenase (1) LXR (2) MAP3K (5) MDM-2/p53 (6) MEK (1) MHC (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (9) Mitosis (1) MMP (16) mTOR (7) Na+/K+ ATPase (4) Necroptosis (2) NF-κB (11) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Oct3/4 (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (6) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (11) p62 (2) Parasite (5) PARP (7) PD-1/PD-L1 (3) PDK-1 (1) PERK (1) PGC-1α (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Photosensitizer (2) Phytohormone (2) PI3K (11) PKC (3) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (3) PROTACs (1) Proteasome (1) Pyroptosis (4) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Raf (1) Ras (2) Reference Standards (36) SARS-CoV (6) Sirtuin (2) SOD (5) Src (3) STAT (7) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (2) STING (2) Succinate Dehydrogenase (1) Tau Protein (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) Thrombopoietin Receptor (3) TNF Receptor (6) Topoisomerase (9) Trk Receptor (1) TRP Channel (1) TrxR (3) VDAC (1) VEGFR (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (164) Cardiovascular Disease (27) Endocrinology (4) Infection (56) Inflammation/Immunology (56) Metabolic Disease (50) Neurological Disease (43)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

254

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: ROS Kinase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitophagy

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-14771A

Imeglimin hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification EMD 387008 hydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves *mitochondrial* function .

HY-121577

Sonlicromanol KH176	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Sonlicromanol (KH176) is an orally active reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulator for the study in mitochondrial disease .

HY-14771

Imeglimin 5 Publications Verification EMD 387008	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves *mitochondrial* function .

HY-N7063

Nerol	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and *ROS. Antifungal* activity .

HY-B0356B

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate 35+ Cited Publications Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356

Ciprofloxacin 35+ Cited Publications Bay-09867	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-159518

ROS inducer 4	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis	Cancer
ROS inducer 4 (compound TE3) is a *mitochondrial* inhibitor. ROS inducer 4 causes a series of mitochondria-related physiological changes in tumors, such as mitochondrial fragmentation, explosive generation and accumulation of *ROS, decreased mitochondrial* membrane potential, decreased ATP content, and activation of ROS-mediated apoptotic signaling in mitochondria .

HY-161267

Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 (Compound TC11) is a potent mitochondrial respiration inhibitor. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 impairs Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in and induces apoptosis in MCF7 cells .

HY-163337

Antifungal agent 92	Fungal	Infection
Antifungal agent 92 (Compound 21) is a potent antifungal agent with an EC₅₀ of 4.4 μM against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 can induce abnormal mitochondrial morphology, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 is a moderate promiscuous inhibitor of mitochondrial complexes II and III .

HY-123454

SKF1	FKBP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection
SKF1 is a FK506 suppressor, causes a mitochondrially induced death in low salt, concomitant with the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-109804

CORM-401 10+ Cited Publications	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CORM-401 is an oxidant-sensitive CO-releasing molecule. CORM-401 induces NO increase in the regulation of endothelial calcium signalling. CORM-401 reduces TNF-α/CHX and H2O2-induced *ROS* production. CORM-401 uncouples mitochondrial respiration and inhibits glycolysis .

HY-W040298

Ciprofloxacin lactate Bay-09867 lactate	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356A

Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride 35+ Cited Publications Bay-09867 monohydrochloride	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-155555

SCAL-266	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
SCAL-266 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 0.83 μM. SCAL-266 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-266 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells .

HY-N7063R

Nerol (Standard)	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reference Standards	Infection
Nerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and *ROS. Antifungal* activity .

HY-B0356R

Ciprofloxacin (Standard) Bay-09867 (Standard)	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356BR

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard) Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-W040298R

Ciprofloxacin lactate (Standard) Bay-09867 lactate (Standard)	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].

HY-B0356AR

Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard) Bay-09867 monohydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].

HY-155554

SCAL-255	Mitochondrial Metabolism Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Cancer
SCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits oxygen consumption rate (OCR), induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 can be used in the research of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancers, such as colorectal cancer (CRC) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), etc .

HY-145873

BI-10	Fungal	Infection
BI-10 is an antifungal compound. BI-10 combined with Fluconazole can inhibit hyphal growth, result in ROS accumulation, and decrease mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) as well as altering membrane permeability .

HY-B0849

Azoxystrobin 1 Publications Verification	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Bacterial Phosphatase	Infection
Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .

HY-121134

Decylubiquinone 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Cancer
Decylubiquinone is an analog of ubiquinone (coenzyme Q₁₀). Decylubiquinone blocks reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in response to glutathione depletion and inhibits activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition .

HY-N1306

Sideroxylin	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial* membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-121214R

Amisulbrom (Standard)	Reference Standards Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Amisulbrom (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amisulbrom (HY-121214). Amisulbrom is a fungicide. Amisulbrom can inhibit the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron and induce mitochondrial dysfunction. Amisulbrom can induce cell apoptosis, *ROS* production and cause G2/M phase arrest. Amisulbrom shows cardiovascular toxicity to zebrafish. Amisulbrom can be used for the researches of infection and cardiovascular disease .

HY-15586

L67 2 Publications Verification DNA Ligase Inhibitor	DNA/RNA Synthesis Caspase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) is a competitive DNA ligase inhibitor that effectively inhibits DNA ligases I/III (both IC₅₀ are 10 μM). L67 can cause nuclear DNA damage by reducing levels of mitochondrial DNA and increasing levels of mitochondrially-generated ROS. L67 also activates the Caspase 1-dependent apoptosis pathway in cancer cells, can be used in cancer research .

HY-W275295

Perfluorododecanoic acid PFDoA	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) found in lake trout. Perfluorododecanoic acid decreases the viability of PC12 cells. Perfluorododecanoic acid also increases reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential in PC12 cells .

HY-148944

Didocosahexaenoin	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Cancer
Didocosahexaenoin, an omega-3 derivative, is a diglyceride of DHA and can be synthesised from DHA triglycerides. Didocosahexaenoin causes significant loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and induces *ROS* production. Didocosahexaenoin induces apoptosis. Didocosahexaenoin induces stronger cytotoxicity than DHA in human prostate carcinoma cells .

HY-112749

ME-344	Heme Oxygenase (HO) Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
ME-344 is a mitochondrial Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor. ME-344 specifically binds and alters HO-1 structure, and increases HO-1 translocation from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to mitochondria, but only in drug-sensitive cells (such as H460 and SHP-77 cells). ME-344 decreases mitochondrial ATP production and induces *ROS, with subsequent disruption of redox homeostasis and mitochondrial* function. ME-344 has significant antitumor activity, and can be used for cancers like breast cancer research .

HY-135425

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism . 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-157158

TrxR-IN-6	TrxR Apoptosis	Cancer
TrxR-IN-6 (compound 1d) is a TrxR inhibitor that induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and has anticancer activity. TrxR-IN-6 can further lead to redox system collapse, inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and DNA damage. Finally, it causes oxidative stress and induces apoptosis .

HY-135425R

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism[1]. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-156149

CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1	Fungal Cytochrome P450 PD-1/PD-L1	Infection
CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 (compound L11) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC₅₀: 0.884 μM) and PD-L1 (IC₅₀: 0.083 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .

HY-156150

CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2	Fungal Cytochrome P450 PD-1/PD-L1	Infection
CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 (compound L20) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC₅₀: 0.263 μM) and PD-L1 (IC₅₀: 0.017 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .

HY-156151

CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3	Fungal Cytochrome P450 PD-1/PD-L1	Infection
CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 (compound L21) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC₅₀: 0.205 μM) and PD-L1 (IC₅₀: 0.039 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .

HY-112749B

(3S,4R)-ME-344	Heme Oxygenase (HO) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
(3S,4R)-ME-344 is the (3S,4R)-enantiomer of ME-344 (HY-112749). ME-344 is a mitochondrial Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor. ME-344 specifically binds and alters HO-1 structure, and increases HO-1 translocation from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to mitochondria, but only in drug-sensitive cells (such as H460 and SHP-77 cells). ME-344 decreases mitochondrial ATP production and induces *ROS, with subsequent disruption of redox homeostasis and mitochondrial* function. ME-344 has significant antitumor activity, and can be used for cancers like breast cancer research .

HY-153591

ROS-IN-1	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ROS-IN-1 is a mitochondrial *ROS* inhibitor. ROS-IN-1 can reduce oxidative stress or inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) production .

HY-P990189

Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243)	MHC Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human MHC class II. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) increases cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in human endothelial cells. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can be used for the researches of cancer and infection, such as lymphoma .

HY-D1055

MitoSOX Red 170+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MitoSOX Red is a live cell fluorescent probe that specifically targets mitochondria and is cell membrane permeable. MitoSOX Red enters mitochondria and is oxidized by superoxide but not by other ROS or RNS generating systems. The oxidized MitoSOX Red then binds to nucleic acids in mitochondria/nucleus, producing strong red fluorescence. MitoSOX Red can be used as a fluorescent indicator to specifically detect superoxide. In addition, superoxide dismutase (SOD) can prevent the oxidation of MitoSOX Red. Excitation/emission wavelength: 510/580 nm.

HY-D1055Y

MitoSOX Red (solution)	Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MitoSOX Red (solution) is a live cell fluorescent probe that specifically targets mitochondria and is cell membrane permeable. MitoSOX Red (solution) enters mitochondria and is oxidized by superoxide but not by other ROS or RNS generating systems. The oxidized MitoSOX Red (solution) then binds to nucleic acids in mitochondria/nucleus, producing strong red fluorescence. MitoSOX Red (solution) can be used as a fluorescent indicator to specifically detect superoxide. In addition, superoxide dismutase (SOD) can prevent the oxidation of MitoSOX Red (solution). Excitation/emission wavelength: 510/580 nm.

HY-158204

CNB-001	Lipoxygenase Amyloid-β Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CNB-001 is a potent and orally active 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor. CNB-001 can decreases 5-LOX expression and increase proteasome activity. CNB-001 can inhibit accumulation of soluble Amyloid-β and ubiquitinated aggregated proteins. CNB-001 can inhibit apoptosis, *ROS* production and stabilize mitochondrial membrane potential. CNB-001 can reduce insulin resistance and increase glucose uptake. CNB-001 also exhibits anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory effects. CNB-001 can be used for the researches of inflammation, neurological and metabolic disease, such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke and diabetes .

HY-150228

MitoCur-1	TrxR	Cancer
MitoCur-1, a curcumin analogue, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial antioxidative thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2). MitoCur-1 has electrophilic and mitochondrial-targeting properties. MitoCur-1 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, exerts specifically antitumor efficacy .

HY-W762011

BDE 47	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JNK Oxidative Phosphorylation	Neurological Disease Cancer
BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of *ROS, and activates the JNK* signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .

HY-161119

Drpitor1a	Dynamin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Drpitor1a is a potent Drp1 inhibitor. Drpitor1a inhibits mitochondrial *ROS* production, preventes mitochondrial fission, and improves right ventricular diastolic dysfunction during IR (ischemia reperfusion) injury. Drpitor1a has the potential for the research of lung cancer ^[1]

HY-120332

Sonlicromanol hydrochloride KH176 hydrochloride	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Sonlicromanol (KH176) hydrochloride, a chemical entity derivative of Trolox, is a blood-brain barrier permeable *ROS-redox* modulator. Sonlicromanol (KH176) hydrochloride is used in the study for mitochondrial disorders .

HY-134769

OPC-163493	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
OPC-163493 is an orally active and liver-targeted mitochondrial uncoupling agent. OPC-163493 reduces the production of mitochondrial Δψ and *ROS*. OPC-163493 has anti-diabetic and lipid-lowering effects. In addition, OPC-163493 has a protective effect on cardiovascular disease .

HY-14771S

Imeglimin-d3 EMD 387008-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin-d₃ (EMD 387008-d₃) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves *mitochondrial* function .

HY-126474

MitoB bromide	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
MitoB bromide is an exomarker of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide. MitoB bromide is a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric probe, and can be used to measure levels of one major ROS, hydrogen peroxide, within living animals .

HY-155964

Anticancer agent 153	Apoptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 153 (Compound 3) induces apoptosis by Reactive Oxygen Species generation. Anticancer agent 153 increases the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) levels. Anticancer agent 153 inhibits cancer cell proliferation .

HY-121642

SL-017	Others	Others
SL-017 is a novel photoacoustic sensitizer and a derivative of photofrin B. It can be taken up by cells to the maximum extent within 30 minutes and is mainly localized in mitochondria. After being activated by visible light or ultrasound, SL-017 can significantly increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Low concentrations of SL-017 can rapidly cause the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. SL-017 can also cause mitochondrial fragmentation, a process that occurs after the loss of membrane potential. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) can alleviate the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential caused by SL-017, but the antioxidant ascorbic acid has no such effect. These characteristics indicate that SL-017 mainly targets mitochondria and exerts its cytotoxic effect by triggering the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential, generating ROS, and causing mitochondrial fragmentation. As a novel photoacoustic sensitizer, SL-017 has potential application value in photodynamic therapy and sonodynamic therapy.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L089

Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library

891 compounds

Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca²⁺ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 891 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1055

MitoSOX Red

170+ Cited Publications

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

MitoSOX Red is a live cell fluorescent probe that specifically targets mitochondria and is cell membrane permeable. MitoSOX Red enters mitochondria and is oxidized by superoxide but not by other ROS or RNS generating systems. The oxidized MitoSOX Red then binds to nucleic acids in mitochondria/nucleus, producing strong red fluorescence. MitoSOX Red can be used as a fluorescent indicator to specifically detect superoxide. In addition, superoxide dismutase (SOD) can prevent the oxidation of MitoSOX Red.
Excitation/emission wavelength: 510/580 nm.

HY-D1055Y

MitoSOX Red (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

MitoSOX Red (solution) is a live cell fluorescent probe that specifically targets mitochondria and is cell membrane permeable. MitoSOX Red (solution) enters mitochondria and is oxidized by superoxide but not by other ROS or RNS generating systems. The oxidized MitoSOX Red (solution) then binds to nucleic acids in mitochondria/nucleus, producing strong red fluorescence. MitoSOX Red (solution) can be used as a fluorescent indicator to specifically detect superoxide. In addition, superoxide dismutase (SOD) can prevent the oxidation of MitoSOX Red (solution).
Excitation/emission wavelength: 510/580 nm.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W250122

Glutamic acid sodium salt

Monosodium glutamate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10409

SHLP2 Small humanin-like peptide 2	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing *ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial* dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .

HY-P11205A

Cys-PKHB1 TFA Cys-txCD47 TFA	CD47 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Thrombopoietin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) TFA is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca ⁺ accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death .

HY-P1925A

GO-203 TFA 2 Publications Verification	PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Cancer
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of *ROS* and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .

HY-P10622

SHLP-3	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
SHLP-3 is a mitochondrial derived peptide encoded by the 16S ribosomal RNA (MT-RNR2) gene. SHLP-3 increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in insulinoma NIT-1β cells and human prostate cancer 22Rv1 cells. SHLP-3 increases mitochondrial function and exerts cytoprotective effects by increasing mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR), cellular ATP and reducing the ability to produce ROS. SHLP-3 can be used in the study of diabetes and cancer .

HY-P10371

PKHB1 txCD47	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Thrombopoietin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PKHB1 is a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, intracellular Ca ²⁺ accumulation, as well calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation through immunogenic cell death induction in breast cancer cells .

HY-P11205

Cys-PKHB1 Cys-txCD47	CD47 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Thrombopoietin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca ⁺ accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death .

HY-P11114

Periplanetasin-4	Bacterial p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced *ROS* production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P990189

Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243)	MHC Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to monkey/human MHC class II. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) increases cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in human endothelial cells. Anti-Monkey/Human MHC class II (HLA-DR) Antibody (L243) can be used for the researches of cancer and infection, such as lymphoma .

HY-P991590

1D09C3	MHC Apoptosis JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including *ROS* generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7063

Nerol	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and *ROS. Antifungal* activity .

HY-N2522

Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium 2 Publications Verification Gummiferin dipotassium	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Mitochondrial Metabolism Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes *ROS* production, induces Ca ²⁺ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .

HY-N1502

Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium 2 Publications Verification Gummiferin tripotassium	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes *ROS* production, induces Ca ²⁺ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .

HY-W016409

Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate 1 Publications Verification Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester	Structural Classification Arachis hypogaea L. Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2-Oxosuccinic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-114977

Avenanthramide A	Structural Classification Avena sativa Linn. Gramineae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Avenanthramide A is a phytoalexin, which can be found in oats (Avena sativa L.). Avenanthramide A targets the RNA helicase DDX3, leads to mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and induces apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model. Avenanthramide A orally active .

HY-N7063R

Nerol (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reference Standards
Nerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and *ROS. Antifungal* activity .

HY-N1306

Sideroxylin	Infection Eucalyptus saligna Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Myrtaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial* membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-N3974

Griffipavixanthone (+)-Griffipavixanthone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Guttiferae Garcinia schomburgkiana Pierre Plants Biflavones	Apoptosis
Griffipavixanthone can be extracted from Garcinia schomburgkiana. Griffipavixanthone induces cell apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway accompanying with ROS production. Griffipavixanthone is an anti-cancer agent. Griffipavixanthone is a weak sucrase inhibitor (IC₅₀: 4.58 mM) .

HY-W016409R

Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)	Structural Classification Arachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .

HY-N0928

Mimosine 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity . Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III) . Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells . Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.

HY-N0928R

Mimosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants	Apoptosis
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity . Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III) . Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells . Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.

HY-N15497

Terpestacin	Structural Classification Animals Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Terpestacin is found in Phoma exigua var. heteromorpha. Terpestacin binds to UQCRB to inhibit the production of mitochondrial *ROS* and HIF-1α. Terpestacin inhibits tumor angiogenesis in the FM3A breast cancer cell xenograft mouse model. Terpestacin has antitumor activity and phytotoxicity .

HY-Y1819R

2-Acetonaphthone (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism
2-Acetonaphthone is a synthetic fragrance material. 2-Acetonaphthone increases ROS under UVA/sunlight, leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used as an adulterant in a variety of cosmetics. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used for the study of skin keratinization

HY-Y1819

2-Acetonaphthone 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism
2-Acetonaphthone is a synthetic fragrance material. 2-Acetonaphthone increases *ROS* under UVA/sunlight, leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used as an adulterant in a variety of cosmetics. 2-Acetonaphthone can be used for the study of skin keratinization

HY-N0502

Mogroside V 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Metabolic Disease Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research .

HY-113410

3-Methylglutaric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-N2522R

Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium (Standard) Gummiferin dipotassium (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Carboxyatractyloside (dipotassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium (HY-N2522). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes *ROS* production, induces Ca ²⁺ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .

HY-N10443

Mammea A/BA	other families Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Calophyllum brasiliense auct. non Camb.	Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease .

HY-114977R

Avenanthramide A (Standard)	Structural Classification Avena sativa Linn. Gramineae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Avenanthramide A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avenanthramide A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avenanthramide A is a phytoalexin, which can be found in oats (Avena sativa L.). Avenanthramide A targets the RNA helicase DDX3, leads to mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and induces apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model. Avenanthramide A orally active .

HY-W010382R

Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) 2-Oxosuccinic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-W748509

Pipernonaline	Piper longum Linn. Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Piperaceae Plants	Caspase Apoptosis
Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .

HY-N0124

Dioscin 5+ Cited Publications Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Autophagy Apoptosis
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-N11648

Ganoderic acid T1	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Apoptosis Caspase
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .

HY-N16129

Diplacone Nymphaeol A; Propolin C	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Source classification Scrophulariaceae Plants	Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Epigenetic Reader Domain COX Calcium Channel Cholinesterase (ChE)
Diplacone (DP) is a geranylated flavanone. Diplacone can be isolated from the unripe fruits of Paulownia tomentosa. Diplacone has anti-inflammatory, antiradical, cytoprotective, antibacterial and anticancer activities. Diplacone induces ferroptosis-mediated cell death by increasing mitochondrial Ca ²⁺ Influx, *ROS* production and mitochondrial permeability transition. Diplacone significantly inhibits AChE and BChE activity with IC₅₀s of 7.2  μM and 1.4 μM for hAChE and BChE, respectively. Diplacone can be used for chronic inflammatory diseases like inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), cancers like lung cancer and Alzheimer’s disease research .

HY-113410R

3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Reference Standards Na+/K+ ATPase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-W012382

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-N0502R

Mogroside V (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards
Mogroside V (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mogroside V. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research .

HY-N9534

Xylopine	Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Xylopine is an aporphine alkaloid with cytotoxic activity on cancer cells. Xylopine induces oxidative stress, causes G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells .

HY-Y0836

Diethyl succinate 1 Publications Verification Diethyl Butanedioate	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .

HY-N11439

Albanol B	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Morus alba L. Plants Moraceae	CDK Akt ERK Apoptosis Bacterial
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .

HY-N0124R

Dioscin (Standard) Collettiside III (Standard); CCRIS 4123 (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants Steroids	Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis
Dioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-N0570

Hydroxytyrosol 5+ Cited Publications DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-HydroxytyROSol	Infection Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET) is a phenol found in the olive oil. Hydroxytyrosol can alleviate oxidative stress and improve mitochondrial function, thereby exerting neuroprotective effects. Hydroxytyrosol can induce cancer cells apoptosis via inducing *ROS* production. Hydroxytyrosol shows antibacterial and antiviral effect. Hydroxytyrosol can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease, such as colon cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's Disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-W010201

Citronellol 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the *ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of *ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3* and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-D0885

Phosphocreatine 2 Publications Verification Creatine phosphate; Creatinephosphoric acid	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-W013507

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase Phytohormone Apoptosis
(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities .

HY-113224

Desmosterol 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite LXR Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-D0885C

Phosphocreatine dipotassium Creatine phosphate dipotassium; Creatinephosphoric acid dipotassium	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-W012382R

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-W010201R

Citronellol (Standard) 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the *ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of *ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3* and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-N0256

Hederagenin 5 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Cancer	COX NF-κB
Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .

HY-N0701

(-)-Asarinin	Asarum sieboldii Miq. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Aristolochiaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STAT Src Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Bacterial
(-)-Asarinin is a tetrahydrofurofurano lignan with various biological activities. (-)-Asarinin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. (-)-Asarinin promotes mitochondrial *ROS* accumulation, inhibits the STAT3 signaling pathway and induces apoptosis in precancerous cells. (-)-Asarinin is a Src family kinase inhibitor that suppresses mast cell activation. (-)-Asarinin is a non-competitive Δ5-desaturase inhibitor with a K_i of 0.28 mM. (-)-Asarinin possesses pain relief, anti-viral, anti-allergic and anti-tuberculous bacilli, and anti-tumor effects .

HY-D0885B

Phosphocreatine disodium 2 Publications Verification Disodium creatine phosphate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-Y0836R

Diethyl succinate (Standard) Diethyl Butanedioate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Source classification Plants	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .

HY-N6033

Ferruginol (+)-Ferruginol	Structural Classification Cupressaceae Terpenoids Diterpenoids Thuja standishii (Gord.) Carr. Plants	EBV HSV Apoptosis
Ferruginol ((+)-Ferruginol), a natural diterpenoid, is an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Ferruginol inhibits the growth of thyroid cancer cells through the induction of mitochondrial apoptosis. Ferruginol has antitumor, cardioprotective, antioxidant, gastroprotective, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-N7363

Isolongifolene (-)-Isolongifolene	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rutaceae Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties .

HY-D0885D

Phosphocreatine disodium hydrate 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-N0570R

Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) DOPET (Standard); 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol (Standard); 3-HydroxytyROSol (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae	Reference Standards Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV
Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is a phenol found in the olive oil. Hydroxytyrosol can alleviate oxidative stress and improve mitochondrial function, thereby exerting neuroprotective effects. Hydroxytyrosol can induce cancer cells apoptosis via inducing *ROS* production. Hydroxytyrosol shows antibacterial and antiviral effect. Hydroxytyrosol can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease, such as colon cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's Disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-N6043

Hydroxytyrosol acetate	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is a prodrug of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol acetate is converted into the active form of Hydroxytyrosol in vivo. Hydroxytyrosol is a phenol found in the olive oil. Hydroxytyrosol can alleviate oxidative stress and improve mitochondrial function, thereby exerting neuroprotective effects. Hydroxytyrosol can induce cancer cells apoptosis via inducing *ROS* production. Hydroxytyrosol shows antibacterial and antiviral effect. Hydroxytyrosol can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease, such as colon cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's Disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-N6043R

Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard)	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae	Reference Standards Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV
Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard) is a prodrug of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol acetate (Standard) is converted into the active form of Hydroxytyrosol in vivo. Hydroxytyrosol is a phenol found in the olive oil. Hydroxytyrosol can alleviate oxidative stress and improve mitochondrial function, thereby exerting neuroprotective effects. Hydroxytyrosol can induce cancer cells apoptosis via inducing *ROS* production. Hydroxytyrosol shows antibacterial and antiviral effect. Hydroxytyrosol can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease, such as colon cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's Disease and atherosclerosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-14771S

Imeglimin-d3
Imeglimin-d₃ (EMD 387008-d₃) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves *mitochondrial* function .

HY-N7063S1

Nerol-d6
Nerol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-N7063S

Nerol-d2
Nerol-d₂ is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-B0356S2

Ciprofloxacin-d4

Ciprofloxacin-d₄ (Bay-09867-d₄) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-126474S

MitoB-d15 bromide
MitoB-d₁₅ (bromide) is deuterium labeled MitoB (bromide). MitoB bromide is an exomarker of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide. MitoB bromide is a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric probe, and can be used to measure levels of one major ROS, hydrogen peroxide, within living animals .

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .

HY-N7436S

Methyl propyl disulfide-d3
Methyl propyl disulfide-d₃ is deuterated labeled Methyl propyl disulfide (HY-N7436). Methyl propyl disulfide is an volatile sulfur-containing compound produced in garlic and onions with anticaner effect .

HY-N7364S

(E)-β-Farnesene-d6

(E)-β-Farnesene-d₆ is deuterated labeled (E)-β-Farnesene (HY-N7364). (E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is an aphid alarm pheromone, which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene shows good binding score with a value of -30.64 kcal/mol to the CDK2 receptor. (E)-β-Farnesene also exhibits good affinity to odorant-binding protein 3 (OBP3). (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis .

HY-113410S

3-Methylglutaric acid-d4

3-Methylglutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .

HY-124410S

Mitoquinol-d15

Mitoquinol-d₁₅ is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol (HY-124410). Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs .

HY-117433S

4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4

4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders .

HY-W758421

Diquat-d8 dibromide

Diquat-d₈ dibromide is a deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .

HY-W012382S

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d₃ is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-W010201S

Citronellol-d6

Citronellol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis ^.

HY-N0570S1

Hydroxytyrosol-d5

Hydroxytyrosol-d₅ (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is a phenol found in the olive oil. Hydroxytyrosol can alleviate oxidative stress and improve mitochondrial function, thereby exerting neuroprotective effects. Hydroxytyrosol can induce cancer cells apoptosis via inducing ROS production. Hydroxytyrosol shows antibacterial and antiviral effect. Hydroxytyrosol can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease, such as colon cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's Disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-N0570S

Hydroxytyrosol-d4

Hydroxytyrosol-d₄ (DOPET-d4) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is a phenol found in the olive oil. Hydroxytyrosol can alleviate oxidative stress and improve mitochondrial function, thereby exerting neuroprotective effects. Hydroxytyrosol can induce cancer cells apoptosis via inducing ROS production. Hydroxytyrosol shows antibacterial and antiviral effect. Hydroxytyrosol can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease, such as colon cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's Disease and atherosclerosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0171

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%) 10+ Cited Publications		Cholesterol
Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of *ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65* and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through *ROS*-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

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