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IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) acetate is an antagonist of interferon γ(IFN γ).IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ induced HLR/DR antigen expression in Colon 205 cells with an IC50 value of approximately 35 μM. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 has potential applications in immune regulation .
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) is an antagonist of interferon γ(IFN γ).IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ induced HLR/DR antigen expression in Colon 205 cells with an IC50 value of approximately 35 μM. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 has potential applications in immune regulation .
Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) is a kind of mouse IgG1 chimeric antibody, targeting to human IFNγ. The recommend isotype control of Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).
Emapalumab (NI-0501) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that noncompetitively inhibits IFN-γ. Emapalumab binds with high affinity (Kd= 1.4 pM) to both free IFN-γ as well as IFN-γ bound to its receptor. Emapalumab can be used in research of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) .
GCS-11 is a powerful natural killer T (NKT) cell agonist. It boosts the production of IFN-γ and IL-4, with a particular selectivity for IFN-γ. GCS-11 exhibits anticancer activity. GCS-11 has the potential for research into cancer immunotherapies or vaccine development as a promising adjuvant .
Tkip is a JAK2 specific inhibitor. Tkip can bind the JAK2 autophosphorylation site, inhibit the JAK2 autophosphorylation and the phosphorylation of the IFN-γ receptor subunit IFNGR-1. Tkip inhibits the antiviral activity of IFN-γ and the expression of MHC Class I molecules. Tkip can be used to study the IFN-γ signaling pathway .
Ternatumoside II is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from R. crenulata. Ternatumoside II can stimulate IFN-γ expression. Ternatumoside II has radical-scavenging activities (IC50s: 260.5 μM and 320.2 μM for DPPH and ABTS) .
Phenylpyropene C (S14-95), a JAK/STAT pathway inhibitor, can inhibit IFN-γ mediated expression of the reporter gene (IC50=5.4~10.8 μM). Phenylpyropene C also is an inhibitor of acyl-CoA, with an IC50 of 16.0 μM .
IL-17 modulator 8 (compound 286) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 8 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 8 can used in study arthritis .
IL-17 modulator 9 (compound 453) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 9 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 9 can used in study inflammation .
IL-17 modulator 2 (compound 159) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 2 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 2 can used in study arthritis .
R-348 (R-932348) choline is a potent and orally active JAK3 and Syk inhibitor. R-348 reduces IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10 expression. R-348 effectively diminishes acute cardiac allograft rejection .
Cbl-b-IN-1 (Example 519) is an inhibitor of Cbl-b, with an IC50 of less than 100 nM. Cbl-b-IN-1 can promote the secretion of cytokines such as IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, facilitate T cell activation, and enhance the TCR signaling pathway. Cbl-b-IN-1 can be used in research on immunomodulation .
Delmitide (RDP58) acetate is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide acetate inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide acetate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Pralnacasan (VX-740) is a potent, selective, non-peptide and orally active interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE, caspase 1) inhibitor with a Ki of 1.4 nM. Pralnacasan inhibits proinflammatory cytokines IL-18, IL-1β , and IFN-γ. Pralnacasan has the potential for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis treatment .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-31 is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (IC50=2.2 nM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-31 promotes secretion of the IFN-γ, and induces immune activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to inhibits tumor cells .
2-NP is a selective enhancer of STAT1 transcription. 2-NP can enhance the ability of IFN-γ to inhibit the proliferation of human breast cancer and fibrosarcoma cells .
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells .
Tucaresol is an orally bioavailable immunopotentiatory drug that show to enhance T-helper-cell activity, with the induction of increased IL-2 and IFN-γ levels in mice and humans. Tucaresol has anti-HIV effect .
Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 is a highly potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.57 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 can restore T-cell function at the cellular level by significantly elevating the IFN-γ level. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-24 has low toxicity on the PBMCs .
NSC80734 is a IL- 18 inhibitor. NSC80734 disrupts hIL-18 binding to the ectromelia virus IL-18BP. NSC80734 inhibits IL-18-induced production of IFN-γ .
5-LOX-IN-8 is a 5-LOX inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. 5-LOX-IN-8 suppresses IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α and IFN-γ in macrophages and reduces IL-8 secretion in SW480 cells. 5-LOX-IN-8 reduces disease activity in a DSS colitis model. 5-LOX-IN-8 can be used for research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
KRN7000 analog 8 (compound 8), KRN7000 (HY-102022) analogue, shows a good stimulatory effect on IL-2 production, induced less IFN-γ but more IL-4 production compared with KRN7000 .
Matairesinol monoglucoside, a lignan compound, exhibits low activity on IFN-γ/STAT1 and IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathways with inhibition ratio of 5.8% and 7.0%, respectively .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
JNU-0921 is a potent and orally active CD137 agonist. JNU-0921 increases the mRNA expression of IFN-γ and GZMB. JNU-0921 induces luciferase activity with an EC50 value of 64.07 nM.JNU-0921 enhances effector and memory function of cytotoxic CD8 + T cells (CTLs) and alleviates their exhaustion. JNU-0921 also skews polarization of helper T cells toward T helper 1 type and enhances their activity to boost CTL function. JNU-0921 shows anticancer activity .
KRN7000 analog 1 exhibits good Th1-biased immune response through induction of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and reduction of interleukin-4 (IL-4). KRN7000 analog 1 is potential as an antitumor agent and vaccine adjuvant .
Izumerogant (IMU-935) is an inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor-gamma (RORγ). Izumerogant (compound 123) also potently inhibits IL-17A, IL-17F and IFN-γ activity with IC50s <50 nM .
VISTA-IN-3 (Compound A4) is a potent VISTA small molecule inhibitor with a KD value of 0.49 μM. VISTA-IN-3 can induce the release of IFN-γ cytokines. VISTA-IN-3 synergistically enhances anti-cancer activity with PD-L1 antibody .
Matairesinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matairesinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
GCS-12 is a Th1/2-balanced sulfonamide glycolipid with improved interaction with CD1d. GCS-12 is an agonist for natural killer T (NKT) cell, that induces the secretion of cytokine IFN-γ and IL-4, and exhibits immunomodulatory and anti-tumor activities in mice .
(Rac)-Indoximod (1-Methyl-DL-tryptophan) is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor. Co-treatment with IFN-γ and (Rac)-Indoximod markedly reduces the activity of human cardiac myofibroblasts (hCMs) expressing α-SMA and induces apoptosis through up-regulating the IRF-1, Fas, and FasL genes .
YH32367 (ABL105) is a bispecific HER2 and 4-1BB antibody. YH32367 induces IFN-γ secretion and thereby eliciting tumor cell death in co-culture condition with hPBMC and HER2-expressing tumor cells. YH32367 has significant anti-tumor effects .
Dihydroeponemycin, an analogue of the antitumor and antiangiogenic natural product eponemycin, selectively targets the 20S proteasome. Dihydroeponemycin covalently modifies a subset of catalytic proteasomal subunits, binding preferentially to the IFN-gamma-inducible subunits LMP2 and LMP7. Dihydroeponemycin-mediated proteasome inhibition induces a spindle-like cellular morphological change and apoptosis .
Monalizumab (IPH2201) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NK cell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biologically active peptide derived from the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). The NP protein is an MHC class II restricted epitope that elicits host immune responses during viral infection. Influenza NP (311-325) elicits the most potent interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production without stimulating CD8 T cells in mice.
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-55 (compound D6) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.8 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-55 promotes IFN-γ secretion and reduces the proportion of PD-L1 late apoptosis .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-50 (Compound LG-12) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-50 increases the secretion of IFN-γ to promote CD8 + T cell activation, and activates the antitumor immunity of T cells .
Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
Sanggenon F is a flavonoid compound derived from Morus alba var. multicaulis. It inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) and IFN-γ (IC50 of 19 nM). Sanggenon F has potential application value in the fields of anti-inflammatory and metabolic diseases .
HPK1-IN-43 (compound 9f) is a HPK1 kinase inhibitor with the IC50 value of 0.32 nM. HPK1-IN-43 inhibits the phosphorylation of the downstream protein SLP-76 and enhances the secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). HPK1-IN-43 can be used in cancer research .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II . Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ .
HEI3090 is a P2X7R activator. HEI3090 stimulates dendritic cells expressing P2X7R to produce IL-18, which subsequently promotes Natural Killer cells and CD4 T cells within tumors to produce IFN-γ, leading to a sustained antitumor response. HEI3090 can be used to enhance the efficacy of αPD-1 therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
AX-024 hydrochloride is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 hydrochloride modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 hydrochloride has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
Naphazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naphazoline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
AX-024 is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cell activation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
3,4-DAA is an orally active Anthranilic acid derivative with potent immunosuppressive activities. 3, 4-DAA can alleviate the severity of colitis through inhibiting Th1 cells response, promoting Th2 cytokines expression and inducing CD4 +CD25 + T cells expression . 3,4-DAA suppressed expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) release from EOC20 cells induced by IFN-γ and Lipopolysaccharide .
Naphazoline (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naphazoline (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) nitrate is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline nitrate reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline nitrate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline nitrate can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research .
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and can be used as CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH elicits bactericidal activity and inhibits lung inflammation, reducing immune cell apoptosis. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH enhances the production of type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-12) but inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH has the potential for the research of sepsis .
MG-T-19 is an effective TIM-3 inhibitor that can suppress the interaction of TIM-3 with PtdSer, CEACAM1, and Gal-9. MG-T-19 can increase the production of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy donors, and enhance the ability of PBMCs to inhibit the proliferation of Kasumi-1 cells (an acute myelogenous leukemia cell line) .
PARP14 inhibitor 2 (Compound 3) is an orally active and highly selective PARP14 inhibitor with an IC50 value of <30 nM. PARP14 inhibitor 2 inhibits the mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of PARP14 and regulates IFN-γ and IL-4 signaling, reversing protumor macrophage polarization and inhibiting anti-tumor inflammatory responses. PARP14 inhibitor 2 is promising for research of PARP14-related diseases such as tumors, atopic dermatitis and autoimmune diseases .
DD205-291 is an orally active PROTAC HPK1 degrader, with a DC50 value of 5.3 nM. DD205-291 inhibits SLP-76 phosphorylation and induces IL-2 and IFN-γ expression (Pink: HPK1 protein ligand HY-168283; E3+linker: HY-168284; Blue: E3: HY-W115490; Black: linker: HY-W210252) .
Cirsilineol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsilineol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4+ T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .
Picroside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II . Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 + T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
UK-500001 is an orally active inhibitor for phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), which inhibits PDE4D3 (IC50 is 0.28 nM), PDE4B2 (IC50 is 22.8 nM), PDE4A4 (IC50 is 26.1 nM) and PDE4C2 (IC50 is 271 nM). UK-500001 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy and inhibits TNF-α and IFN-γ release in human and rodent macrophagic cell lines in nanomolar levels. UK-500001 ameliorates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma .
Antitumor agent-170 (Compound C6) exhibits inhibitory activities against PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50 of 0.342 μM and 7.05 nM. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits a high affinity to human PD-L1, with a Ki of 9.31 nM. Antitumor agent-170 restores the T cell function and increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse models and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. In addition, Icotrokinra exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Fontolizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Fontolizumab can be used in research of Crohn’s disease .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
T6167923 is a selective inhibitor of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways. T6167923 directly binds to Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88 and disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation. T6167923 inhibits NF-κB driven Staphylococcus enterotoxin AP (SEAP) activity, and improves anti-inflammatory activity with IC50s of 2.7 μM, 2.9 μM, 2.66 μM and 2.66 μM for IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively .
Antitumor agent-169 (Compound B3) is a dual inhibitor PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50s of 0.426 μM and 2.50 nM. Antitumor agent-169 exhibits an affinity to human PD-L1, with Ki of 20.2 nM. Antitumor agent-169 restores the T cell function, increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-169 inhibits cell viability of MDA-MB-231 and Jurkat T, exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse model and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-51 (Compound III-4) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (IC50: 2.9 nM for hPD-L1). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-51 directly binds to PD-L1 to block the interaction between PD-1/PD-L1 and enhances IFN-γ release. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-51 has tumor inhibitory activity .
Blontuvetmab (AT 004) is a caninized CD20 monoclonal antibody and is also a potent, selective, highly potent antagonist of A2aR receptor. Blontuvetmab behaves as Nociceptin (HY-P0183)/Orphanin (HY-P0183) FQ receptor (NOP) agonists displaying weak NOP affinity. Blontuvetmab inhibits 5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA)-mediated A2aR activation and significantly reverses the ability of adenosine to suppress CD8 T cell activation, increasing levels of cytokines such as IFN-γ. Blontuvetmab Blontuvetmab can be used for the research of Canine B-cell lymphoma .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
PVD-06 is a selective PROTAC-class PTPN2 degrader (PTPN2/PTP1B selectivity index >60-fold) with anticancer activity. PVD-06 induces PTPN2 degradation via ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent pathways. PVD-06 can promote T cell activation and amplify IFN-γ-mediated cytotoxicity . PVD-06 consists of a target protein ligand (red part) PTPN2 ligand 1 (HY-168691), a PROTAC linker (black part) 6-Aminocaproic acid (HY-B0236), and an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (blue part) (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-112078). E3 ubiquitin ligase+linker can form 6-Aminocaproic acid-(S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-168690).
MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 (compound 4-C) is a dual inhibitor of HSP90and MAO A with the IC50 values of 0.016 and 4.58 μM, respectively. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 increases HSP70 expression and reduces HER2 and phospho-Akt expression, and decreases IFN-γ induced PD-L1 expression in GL26 cells. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 inhibits the growth of Temozolomide (HY-17364) -sensitive and -resistant GBM cells, colon cancer, leukemia, non-small cell lung and other cancers, and has potential to inhibit tumor immune escape [1].
DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) is a potent and selective PTP1B and TC-PTP dual PROTAC degrader. DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) has the IC50 for PTP1B and TC-PTP phosphatase activity of 24.2 nM and 30.1 nM, respectively. DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) enhances IFN-γ signaling, promotes T cell activation, and has anti-tumor activity. (Pink: PTP1B/TC-PTP inhibitor (HY-171027); Black: Linker (HY-W340290); Blue: E3 ligand (HY-112078)) .
Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development .
Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate (CP-25) is the inhibitor for G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) that inhibits the translocation of GRK2 to the cell membrane, inhibits JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway. Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate inhibits IL-17A/CXCL2-induced proliferation of HaCaT. Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors and chemokines such as IL-17A, IL-17F, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, CXCL2, CXCL3 and CXCL9, alleviates Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis in mouse model .
Ginsenoside F3, a component of PPTGs (an minor saponin in the leaves of Panax ginseng), has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) and type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) .
Apilimod (STA 5326) mesylate is a potent IL-12/IL-23 inhibitor, and strongly inhibits IL-12 with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM, in IFN-γ/SAC-stimulated human PBMCs and SAC-treated monkey PBMCs, respectively . Apilimod is a potent and highly selective PIKfyve inhibitor.
Apilimod (STA 5326) is a potent IL-12/IL-23 inhibitor, and strongly inhibits IL-12 with IC50s of 1 nM and 2 nM, in IFN-γ/SAC-stimulated human PBMCs and SAC-treated monkey PBMCs, respectively . Apilimod is a potent and highly selective PIKfyve inhibitor.
Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin is isolated from active extract of root of Wikstroemia indica. Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and recombinant mouse interferon-γ(IFN-γ) activated murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7 with an IC50 value of 48.6 mM .
PF-07038124 is a PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for PDE4B2. PF-07038124 shows inhibitory activities against IL-13, IL4, and IFNγ (IC50=125, 4.1, 1.06 nM, respectively). PF-07038124 can be used for research of atopic dermatitis and plaque psoriasis .
5-epi-Arvestonate A is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the whole plants of Seriphidium transiliense. 5-epi-Arvestonate A promotes melanogenic production by activating the transcription of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase family genes. 5-epi-Arvestonate A inhibits the expression of IFN-γ-chemokine through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in immortalized human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells .
PF-07038124 hydrochloride is a PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for PDE4B2. PF-07038124 hydrochloride shows inhibitory activities against IL-13, IL4, and IFNγ (IC50=125, 4.1, 1.06 nM, respectively). PF-07038124 hydrochloride can be used for research of atopic dermatitis and plaque psoriasis .
PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 (Conpound 12b) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and LpxC with IC50 of 5.2 μM and 0.081 μM. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, causes the lysis and death of bacterial cells. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, MIC for K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883, E. coli ATCC 8739, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 is 0.25-0.5 μg/mL. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 downregulates the expression of inflammatory factors IL-2 and IFN-γ, upregulates the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ cells, thereby activating the immune system and inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 exhibits antibacterial activity in K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 infected mouse models .
XY-52 (Compound 32) is a Stimulation-2 (ST2) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 5.68 μM in AlphaLISA assay, and 4.59 μM in HEK-Blue assay. XY-52 increases proinflammatory T-cell proliferation. XY-52 reduces the plasma sST2 and IFNγ biomarkers in the graft versus host disease (GVHD) mice model .
TYK2-IN-12 (compound 30) is an orally active, potent and selective TYK2 (tyrosine kinase 2) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.51 nM. TYK2-IN-12 inhibits IL-12 induced IFNγ, with IC50 values of 2.7 and 7.0 μM in human and mouse whole blood, respectively. TYK2-IN-12 can be used for psoriasis research .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 (Compound 6) is a moderately affinic PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (KD: PD-1, 55.8 μM; PD-L1, 46.4 μM; IC50: 88.6 μM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interactions and shows anticancer activity by activating CD8 + T cells, upregulating PD-1 expression, and increasing secretion of IFN-γ and IL-2. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits cancer cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 also regulates T cell immunity through the PI3K/Akt pathway correlated with PD-1/PD-L1 .
JAK-IN-19 is a potent JAK inhibitor (PBMC IFNγpIC50=7.2 and HLF Eotaxin pIC50=7.7). JAK-IN-19 has good retentive properties in the lung via mitigating being metabolized by Aldehyde Oxidase (AO), with diminished VEGFR2 selectivity (VEGFR2 pIC50=7.0, Aurora B pIC50=5.8) .
Tyk2-IN-5 (compound 6) is a potent, selective and orally active tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2) inhibitor that acts on the JH2 structural domain. Tyk2-IN-5 shows a Ki value of 0.086 nM for Tyk2 JH2 and an IC50 value of 25 nM for IFNα. Tyk2-IN-5 efficiently inhibits the production of IFNγ in a pharmacodynamic rat model and is fully efficacious in a rat model of arthritis .
TBK1-IN-2 (Compound A1) is a potent TBK1 inhibitor (IC50: 775 pM). TBK1-IN-2 binds to TBK1 through stable hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, inhibiting IRF3 phosphorylation. TBK1-IN-2 synergizes with TNF/IFNγ to enhance immune-mediated tumor cell death. TBK1-IN-2 can be used in cancer immunotherapy research .
Gusperimus is a fully synthetic racemate that has a novel mechanism of action by binding to the intracellular heat shock protein hsp70 and interfering with intracellular signal transduction. This mechanism of action can enhance the effect of immunosuppressive therapy. Gusperimus can inhibit the differentiation of T cells into cytotoxic T cells, reduce the expression of IL-2 receptors on CD4 and CD8 cells, and inhibit IFN-γ-induced B cell maturation. In addition, when used with cyclosporine, tacrolimus or mycophenolate mofetil, Gusperimus can enhance the immunosuppressive effect and prevent allogeneic transplant rejection.
bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
Inbakicept is a dimeric human IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15 Ra) sushi domain/human IgG1 Fc fusion protein and is an IL-15 superagonist complex. Inbakicept is able to form complex N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept) with the IL-15 antibody Nogapendekin alfa in a 1:2 ratio. N-803 mimics the function of IL-15 and amplifies anti-CD20 mAb-mediated NK cell responses and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). N-803 also increases degranulation and IFNγ production in cells .
BpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. BpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). BpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
Tyk2-IN-7 is a TYK2 JH2 inhibitor, binds to TYK2 JH2 domain with IC50 and Ki.app of 0.00053 μM and 0.00007 μM, respectively. Tyk2-IN-7 provides a highly selective alternative to conventional TYK2 orthosteric inhibitors, inhibits TYK2/JAK1/JAK2 kinase domain. Tyk2-IN-7 provides robust inhibition in a mouse IL-12-induced IFNγ pharmacodynamic model as well as efficacy in an IL-23 and IL-12-dependent mouse colitis model .
TLR8 agonist 2 hydrochloride is a potent and selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 3 nM for human TLR8. TLR8 agonist 2 hydrochloride shows less active against human TLR7 (EC50 of 33.33 μM) .
TLR8 agonist 2 is a potent and selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 3 nM for human TLR8. TLR8 agonist 2 shows less active against human TLR7 (EC50 of 33.33 μM) .
TAK-603 is a potent and orally active antirheumatic agent. TAK-603 inhibits Thl-type cytokine production. TAK-603 has the potential for the research of adjuvant arthritis .
Evixapodlin (GS-4224) is a human PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.213 nM. Evixapodlin has anticancer and antiviral functions .
Miptenalimab (BI-754111) is an anti-human LAG-3 antibody (KD: 88.6 nM for h LAG-3). Miptenalimab blocks the interaction of LAG-3 with its ligand MHC-II .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
AS1810722 is an orally active and potent STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM. AS1810722 shows a good profile of CYP3A4 inhibition. AS1810722, a derivative of fused bicyclic pyrimidine, has the potential for allergic diseases such as asthma and atopic diseases research .
Spantide I TFA, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
Spantide I, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC50 value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .
(Rac)-Benpyrine, a racemate of Benpyrine, is a potent and orally active TNF-α inhibitor. (Rac)-Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research .
Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and cardioprotective activities. Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride significantly enhances the growth and photosynthesis parameters of wheat seedlings .
CB2R antagonist 3 is a selective antagonist of cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R). CB2R antagonist 3 has high affinity for human CB2R and specific selectivity for CB1R. CB2R antagonist 3 can be combined with CB65 (HY-110047), the activator of CB2R. CB2R antagonist 3 effectively up-regulates the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines .
Selgantolimod (GS-9688) is an orally active, potent and selective toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) agonist for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection .
Dulcioic acid (compound 19) is a product isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f. Dulcioic acid shows a significant inhibitory effect on cytokine production .
Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a substrate of gene encoding chitinase B (FjchiB) .
BBIQ is a imidazoquinoline compound and a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC50 of 59.1 nM for human TLR7. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .
3M-011 is a potent dual toll-like receptor TLR7/8 agonist and a cytokine inducer. 3M-011 significantly inhibits H3N2 influenza viral replication in the nasal cavity. 3M-011 is also a potent adjuvant to radiotherapy that induces local and profound systemic immune responses during radiotherapy. 3M-011 strongly has antitumor action .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 (compound A13) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor, with an IC50 of 132.8 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 exhibits outstanding immunoregulatory activity. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 significantly elevates interferon-γ secretion in a Hep3B/OS-8/hPD-L1 and CD3 T cell co-culture model, without significant toxic effect. PD-1/PD-L1-IN 6 restores the immune response in a T cell-tumor co-culture model .
Umbelliprenin, a prenylated coumarin, is an antioxidant with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Umbelliprenin inhibits lipoxygenase managing the inflammation pathways. In inflammatory macrophages, Umbelliprenin suppresses nitric oxide production as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase) .
QL-1200186 is a selective, orally active, allosteric inhibitor targeting the tyrosine kinase TYK2 pseudokinase domain JH2 (IC50=0.06 nM, TYK2 JH2), with 164-fold selectivity over TYK1 JH2 (IC50=9.85 nM，TYK1 JH2). QL-1200186 first stabilizes the TYK2 JH2 conformation, inhibits the activity of the JH1 catalytic domain, and blocks the IFNα, IL-12/IL-23-mediated JAK-STAT signaling pathway. QL-1200186 can inhibit the production of Th1/Th17 cell-related cytokines (such as IFNγ, IL-23), reduce immune cell activation, and has no significant effect on JAK1/2/3 kinase activity. QL-1200186 can significantly improve skin inflammation in the Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis mouse model and reduce the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score. QL-1200186 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .
GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .
TBK1/IKKε-IN-5 (compound 1) is an orally active TBK1 and IKKε dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1 and 5.6 nM, respectively. TBK1/IKKε-IN-5 enhances the blockade response to PD-1 and induces immune memory in rats when combines with anti-PD-L1. TBK1/IKKε-IN-5 can be used in cancer research, especially in tumour immunity .
(R)-Benpyrine is the isomer of Benpyrine (HY-133807), and can be used as an experimental control. Benpyrine is a highly specific and orally active TNF-α inhibitor with a KD value of 82.1 μM. Benpyrine tightly binds to TNF-α and blocks its interaction with TNFR1, with an IC50 value of 0.109 μM. Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research .
Benpyrine is a highly specific and orally active TNF-α inhibitor with a KD value of 82.1 μM. Benpyrine tightly binds to TNF-α and blocks its interaction with TNFR1, with an IC50 value of 0.109 µM. Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research .
(R)-Lisofylline ((R)-Lisophylline) is a (R)-enantiomer of the metabolite of Pentoxifylline with anti-inflammatory properties. (R)-Lisofylline is a lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 µM and interrupts IL-12 signaling-mediated STAT4 activation. (R)-Lisofylline has the potential for type 1 diabetes, autoimmune disorders research .
Envafolimab (ASC 22; KN 035) is a recombinant protein of a humanized single-domain anti- PD-L1 antibody. Envafolimab is created by a fusion of the of anti-PD-L1 domain with Fc fragment of human IgG1 antibody. Envafolimab blocks interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 with an IC50 value of 5.25 nM. Envafolimab has the potential for the research of solid tumors .
CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) full agonist with Kis of 14.8 nM and 241.3 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 decreases pro-inflammatory and increases anti-inflammatory cytokines production .
Eckol is a potent hMAO-A (Mixed) and hMAO-B (non-competitive) inhibitor with IC50s of 7.20 and 83.44 μM, respectively. Eckol shows stimulatory effects in maize and can be used as a plant biostimulant. Eckol also shows antiallergic and antiviral effects .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) acetate is an antagonist of interferon γ(IFN γ).IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ induced HLR/DR antigen expression in Colon 205 cells with an IC50 value of approximately 35 μM. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 has potential applications in immune regulation .
IFN-γ Antagonist 1 (AYCRDGKIGPPKLDIRKEEKQI) is an antagonist of interferon γ(IFN γ).IFN-γ Antagonist 1 inhibits IFN-γ induced HLR/DR antigen expression in Colon 205 cells with an IC50 value of approximately 35 μM. IFN-γ Antagonist 1 has potential applications in immune regulation .
Delmitide (RDP58) acetate is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide acetate inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide acetate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
CFP10 (71–85) is a biological active peptide. (CFP1071–85, that elicited IFN-γ production and CTL activity by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from persons expressing multiple MHC class II and class I molecules)
Tkip is a JAK2 specific inhibitor. Tkip can bind the JAK2 autophosphorylation site, inhibit the JAK2 autophosphorylation and the phosphorylation of the IFN-γ receptor subunit IFNGR-1. Tkip inhibits the antiviral activity of IFN-γ and the expression of MHC Class I molecules. Tkip can be used to study the IFN-γ signaling pathway .
Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis .
Influenza NP (311-325) is a biologically active peptide derived from the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP). The NP protein is an MHC class II restricted epitope that elicits host immune responses during viral infection. Influenza NP (311-325) elicits the most potent interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production without stimulating CD8 T cells in mice.
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and can be used as CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH elicits bactericidal activity and inhibits lung inflammation, reducing immune cell apoptosis. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH enhances the production of type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-12) but inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH has the potential for the research of sepsis .
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. In addition, Icotrokinra exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
Spantide I TFA, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
Spantide I, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation .
MCE HOLO Human Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of human IFN-γ concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum.
MCE HOLO Mouse Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) Detection Kit is a homogeneous luminescence-based assay used for the quantitative detection of mouse IFN-γ concentrations in biological samples such as buffer solutions, cell culture supernatants, or serum.
Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2) is a kind of rat IgG1 kappa in vivo mouse antibody, targeting to IFNγ. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (XMG1.2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979).
Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5) is a kind of mouse IgG1 chimeric antibody, targeting to human IFNγ. The recommend isotype control of Anti-IFNγ Antibody (B133.5): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977).
Emapalumab (NI-0501) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that noncompetitively inhibits IFN-γ. Emapalumab binds with high affinity (Kd= 1.4 pM) to both free IFN-γ as well as IFN-γ bound to its receptor. Emapalumab can be used in research of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) .
Monalizumab (IPH2201) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NK cell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) .
Belatacept (BMS 224818) is a selective T-cell costimulation blocker and a costimulator of the CD28-CD80/86 pathway. Belatacept binds to the CD 80/86 ligand and inhibits CD-28-mediated T cell costimulation and IFN-γ production. Belatacept can be used in studies of immunosuppression in organ transplantation .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 + T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2) is a kind of rat IgG1 kappa in vivo mouse antibody, targeting to IFNγ. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse IFN gamma Antibody (R4-6A2): Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979).
YH32367 (ABL105) is a bispecific HER2 and 4-1BB antibody. YH32367 induces IFN-γ secretion and thereby eliciting tumor cell death in co-culture condition with hPBMC and HER2-expressing tumor cells. YH32367 has significant anti-tumor effects .
Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Fontolizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Fontolizumab can be used in research of Crohn’s disease .
Blontuvetmab (AT 004) is a caninized CD20 monoclonal antibody and is also a potent, selective, highly potent antagonist of A2aR receptor. Blontuvetmab behaves as Nociceptin (HY-P0183)/Orphanin (HY-P0183) FQ receptor (NOP) agonists displaying weak NOP affinity. Blontuvetmab inhibits 5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA)-mediated A2aR activation and significantly reverses the ability of adenosine to suppress CD8 T cell activation, increasing levels of cytokines such as IFN-γ. Blontuvetmab Blontuvetmab can be used for the research of Canine B-cell lymphoma .
Inbakicept is a dimeric human IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15 Ra) sushi domain/human IgG1 Fc fusion protein and is an IL-15 superagonist complex. Inbakicept is able to form complex N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept) with the IL-15 antibody Nogapendekin alfa in a 1:2 ratio. N-803 mimics the function of IL-15 and amplifies anti-CD20 mAb-mediated NK cell responses and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). N-803 also increases degranulation and IFNγ production in cells .
Miptenalimab (BI-754111) is an anti-human LAG-3 antibody (KD: 88.6 nM for h LAG-3). Miptenalimab blocks the interaction of LAG-3 with its ligand MHC-II .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
Envafolimab (ASC 22; KN 035) is a recombinant protein of a humanized single-domain anti- PD-L1 antibody. Envafolimab is created by a fusion of the of anti-PD-L1 domain with Fc fragment of human IgG1 antibody. Envafolimab blocks interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1 with an IC50 value of 5.25 nM. Envafolimab has the potential for the research of solid tumors .
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells .
Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II . Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ .
Ternatumoside II is a flavonoid glycoside that can be isolated from R. crenulata. Ternatumoside II can stimulate IFN-γ expression. Ternatumoside II has radical-scavenging activities (IC50s: 260.5 μM and 320.2 μM for DPPH and ABTS) .
Matairesinol monoglucoside, a lignan compound, exhibits low activity on IFN-γ/STAT1 and IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathways with inhibition ratio of 5.8% and 7.0%, respectively .
Matairesinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matairesinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
Sanggenon F is a flavonoid compound derived from Morus alba var. multicaulis. It inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) and IFN-γ (IC50 of 19 nM). Sanggenon F has potential application value in the fields of anti-inflammatory and metabolic diseases .
Cirsilineol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsilineol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4+ T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .
Picroside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II . Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ .
Ginsenoside F3, a component of PPTGs (an minor saponin in the leaves of Panax ginseng), has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) and type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) .
Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin is isolated from active extract of root of Wikstroemia indica. Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and recombinant mouse interferon-γ(IFN-γ) activated murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7 with an IC50 value of 48.6 mM .
5-epi-Arvestonate A is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the whole plants of Seriphidium transiliense. 5-epi-Arvestonate A promotes melanogenic production by activating the transcription of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase family genes. 5-epi-Arvestonate A inhibits the expression of IFN-γ-chemokine through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in immortalized human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells .
Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and cardioprotective activities. Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride significantly enhances the growth and photosynthesis parameters of wheat seedlings .
Dulcioic acid (compound 19) is a product isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f. Dulcioic acid shows a significant inhibitory effect on cytokine production .
Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a substrate of gene encoding chitinase B (FjchiB) .
Umbelliprenin, a prenylated coumarin, is an antioxidant with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Umbelliprenin inhibits lipoxygenase managing the inflammation pathways. In inflammatory macrophages, Umbelliprenin suppresses nitric oxide production as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase) .
Eckol is a potent hMAO-A (Mixed) and hMAO-B (non-competitive) inhibitor with IC50s of 7.20 and 83.44 μM, respectively. Eckol shows stimulatory effects in maize and can be used as a plant biostimulant. Eckol also shows antiallergic and antiviral effects .
IFN-gamma R2, one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R2 is the signal-transducing chain of the IFN-gamma receptor. IFN-gamma R2 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R1. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R2 and IFN-gamma R1 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, the downstream signaling components JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R2 (M1-V243) with C-terminal His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells, and plays a key role in activating antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor responses. Through the JAK-STAT pathway, its interaction with the receptor IFNGR1 triggers gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Canine is the recombinant canine-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. It plays a key role in antibacterial, antiviral and anti-tumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation. effect. Its main signaling pathway involves the JAK-STAT pathway that interacts with its receptor IFNGR1, affecting gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Pig is the recombinant Pig-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor responses. It acts through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Sheep (His) is the recombinant sheep-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IFN-gamma Protein is a cytokine belonging to the interferon family, secreted by activated immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. IFN-gamma Protein plays a key role in the immune system, exerting activities including regulating immune responses, antiviral effects, and antitumor effects. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse is a recombinant IFN-gamma protein expressed by E. coli without any tag.
IFN-gamma Protein, human activates STAT signaling pathway and affects gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, human activates effector immune cells and enhances antigen presentation. IFN-gamma Protein, human also regulates the hematopoietic stem cells development. IFN-gamma Protein, human is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma Protein, expressed by E. coli.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. GMP IFN-gamma Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IFN-gamma is a cytokine. IFN-gamma can exert anticancer effects by activating p53 and p21, leading to cell cycle arrest, and/or by activating IRF-1 and Caspase-1, leading to pyroptosis, and by activating IRF-1, Caspase-8, cytochrome c release from mitochondria, Caspase cascades, and inhibiting PARP, leading to intrinsic apoptotic signaling. IFN-gamma can induce fusion of human monocytes to form multinucleated giant cells and activate monocytes, increasing their ability to produce hydrogen peroxide, acid phosphatase, and plasminogen activator. IFN-gamma can enhance the sensitivity of human macrophages to lysis mediated by extracellular ATP. IFN-gamma upregulates the transcription and expression of TNF-α by inhibiting the expression of IL-10 and relieving the feedback inhibition of IL-10 on TNF-α. IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293) is a recombinant interferon-gamma protein expressed in HEK293 cells without a tag.
IFN-gamma Protein is a cytokine belonging to the interferon family, secreted by activated immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. IFN-gamma Protein plays a key role in the immune system, exerting activities including regulating immune responses, antiviral effects, and antitumor effects. GMP IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293) is a recombinant GMP-grade IFN-gamma protein expressed by HEK293, untagged but glycosylated.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon family cytokine that participates in antiviral, antibacterial, and antitumor responses. IFN-gamma Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor responses.It acts through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation.IFN-gamma Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
IFN-gamma is a type II interferon derived from immune cells such as T cells and NK cells that crucially activates antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor responses through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1 .Binding opens the intracellular domain of IFNGR1, activating downstream components (JAK2, JAK1, STAT1), leading to STAT1 activation, nuclear translocation, and transcription of IFNG-regulated genes. IFN-gamma Protein, Ferret (HEK293, His) is the recombinant IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells. It plays a key role in antibacterial, antiviral and anti-tumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation. effect. Its main signaling pathway involves the JAK-STAT pathway that interacts with its receptor IFNGR1, affecting gene regulation. Animal-Free IFN-gamma Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. IFN-gamma Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R1 with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R1 (M1-S241) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (228a.a, HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R1 (E18-G245) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma,IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R1 (E18-G245) with C-terminal 6*His tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-γ R1/CD119 is an important receptor subunit of interferon γ/INFG that activates effector immune cells and enhances antigen presentation, contributing to antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor responses. It cooperates with IFNGR2 to form a functional receptor. IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma R1/CD119 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His, C-Flag labeled tag.
IFN-gamma Protein is a dimeric soluble cytokine. It exerts antibacterial, antiviral and antitumor effects through JAK-STAT, mTOR, MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. IFN-gamma Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon derived from immune cells such as T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate effector immune cells and enhance antigen presentation. It affects gene regulation through the JAK-STAT pathway and its receptor IFNGR1. IFN-gamma Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived IFN-gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
IFN-gamma (Interferon-gamma) is a type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T cells and NK cells, which can significantly activate antibacterial, antiviral and anti-tumor responses. Its main JAK-STAT signaling pathway is triggered by interaction with the receptor IFNGR1, affecting gene regulation. IFN-gamma Protein, Feline is the recombinant IFN-gamma protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R1 (E18-G245) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R1 (CD119), one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R1 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R2. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R1 and IFN-gamma R2 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is recruited to the receptor complex. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R1/CD119 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IFN-gamma R1 (A26-D253) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in HEK293 cells.
IFN-gamma R2, one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R2 is the signal-transducing chain of the IFN-gamma receptor. IFN-gamma R2 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R1. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R2 and IFN-gamma R1 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, the downstream signaling components JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R2 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R2 (S28-Q247) without any tag, which is produced in CHO cells.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in epithelial barrier repair and immune response regulation by polarizing T helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex, activates NF-κ-B, and induces inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Mouse (solution) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critically involved in epithelial barrier repair and regulates immune responses, especially Th1 cell and NK cell immune responses. IL-18 binds to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors to form a signaling ternary complex, activate NF-κ-B, and induce inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, labeled tag.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in epithelial barrier repair and immune response regulation by polarizing T helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex, activates NF-κ-B, and induces inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical for epithelial barrier repair and immune regulation, especially in Th1 and NK cell responses. IL18R1 and IL18RAP combine to form a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B and induces inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Dog (His) is the recombinant dog-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in epithelial barrier repair and immune response regulation by polarizing T helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP receptors, IL-18 forms a signaling ternary complex, activates NF-κ-B, and induces inflammatory mediators. Animal-Free IL-18 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-18/IL-1F4 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is critical in epithelial barrier repair and coordinates immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. IL-18 binds to IL18R1 and IL18RAP to form a ternary complex that activates NF-κ-B and triggers the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18/IL-1F4 Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IL-18/IL-1F4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
GMP IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. GMP IL-18 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived GMP IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. IL-18 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. Animal-Free IL-18 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-18 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-18 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in epithelial barrier repair and polarized immune responses involving Th1 cells and NK cells. After binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, it forms a signaling ternary complex that activates NF-kappa-B, leading to the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. GMP IL-18 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-18 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Tyk2-IN-7 is a TYK2 JH2 inhibitor, binds to TYK2 JH2 domain with IC50 and Ki.app of 0.00053 μM and 0.00007 μM, respectively. Tyk2-IN-7 provides a highly selective alternative to conventional TYK2 orthosteric inhibitors, inhibits TYK2/JAK1/JAK2 kinase domain. Tyk2-IN-7 provides robust inhibition in a mouse IL-12-induced IFNγ pharmacodynamic model as well as efficacy in an IL-23 and IL-12-dependent mouse colitis model .
IFNG; IFG; IFI; IFN Gamma; IFN Immune; IFN-gamma; IFNG; IFNG_HUMAN; Immune Interferon; Interferon gamma; Interferon Gamma Precursor; Macrophage Activating Factor; MAF; T Cell Interferon; Type II Interferon.
WB, ICC/IF, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
IFN gamma Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 19 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-IFN gamma monoclonal antibody. IFN gamma Antibody can be used for: WB,ICC/IF,FC expriments in human, mouse,rat background without labeling.
Interferon gamma Receptor 1 Antibody (YA2074) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2074), targeting Interferon gamma Receptor 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 54 kDa (observed band size: 45-100 kDa). Interferon gamma Receptor 1 Antibody (YA2074) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human background.
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
BBIQ is a imidazoquinoline compound and a potent and selectively toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with an EC50 of 59.1 nM for human TLR7. BBIQ is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that enhances innate immune responses .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
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