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Oxotremorine M iodide is a potent and non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) agonist. Oxotremorine M iodide potentiates NMDA receptors by muscarinic receptor dependent and independent mechanisms .
MJ33-OH is a metabolite of MJ33. MJ33 is an active-site-directed, specific, competitive, and reversible phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. MJ33 blocks the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity of Prdx6 .
MJ33-OH lithium is a metabolite of MJ33. MJ33 is an active-site-directed, specific, competitive, and reversible phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. MJ33 blocks the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity of Prdx6 .
YL5084, a covalent JNK inhibitor, exhibits selectivity for JNK2 and JNK3 over JNK1 with IC50s of 70 nM, 84 nM and 2173 nM, respectively. YL5084 exhibits JNK2-independent antiproliferative effects and induces apoptosis in a JNK2-independent manner .
Anicequol, a microbial secondary metabolites, is an anchorage-independent growth of tumor cells inhibitor. Anicequol inhibits the anchorage-independent growth of human colon cancer DLD-1 cells with the IC50 of 1.2 μM .
Decarbamoylmitomycin C, an analog of Mitomycin C (MC), is an DNA-alkylating agent. Decarbamoylmitomycin C (DMC) activates p53-independent ataxia telangiectasia and rad3 related protein (ATR) chromatin eviction .
Phosphatidylinositol-1,2-dioctanoyl sodium significantly inhibits transmembrane P-gp transport in a reproducible, cell line-independent, and substrate-independent manner. Phosphatidylinositol-1,2-dioctanoyl sodium plays an important role in signal transduction and cell movement .
BC-1901S is a proteasome-independentNRF2 activator and stabilizer. BC-1901S binds to DCAF1 (E3 ligase subunit) and disrupts NRF2/DCAF1 interaction, and activates NRF2 by inhibiting NRF2 ubiquitination in a KEAP1-independent manner. BC-1901S shows anti-inflammatory effect in a murine model of LPS-induced acute lung injury .
Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor and a cyclic hexapeptide. Baceridin can be isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus. Baceridin can inhibit cell cycle progression and induce tumor cell apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. Baceridin can be used in cancer research .
Fluorizoline selectively and directly binds to prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and 2 (PHB2), and induces apoptosis. Fluorizoline reduces chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cell viability through the upregulation of NOXA and BIM. Fluorizoline exerts antitumor action in a p53-independent manner .
EN1441 is a covalent degrader targeting the androgen receptor (AR) with an EC50 value of 4.2 μM and its truncated variant AR-V7. EN1441 selectively and potently degrades both AR and AR-V7 in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells. EN1441 is promising for research of androgen-independent prostate cancers .
Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBA) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of considerable tumorigenicity. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene results in DNA adduct formation leading to the activation of a DNA damage response. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via both Tp53-dependent and Tp53-independent mechanisms .
Unesbulin (PTC596) is an orally active and selective B-cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1 (BMI-1) inhibitor. Unesbulin downregulates MCL-1 and induces p53-independent mitochondrial apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Unesbulin has anti-leukemic activity .
8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks Akt/mTOR signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity .
Pam2CSK4, a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independentTLR2 ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mouse macrophages .
Dynapyrazole A is a specific inhibitor of microtubule dynamin that specifically inhibits the ATPase activity of microtubule-stimulated dynamin without blocking microtubule-independent basal activity .
Cetaben is a PPARα-independent peroxisome proliferator. Cetaben is a non-fibrate hypolipidemic agent and potently reduces the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides .
Pam2CSK4 (TFA), a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independentTLR2 ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mouse macrophages .
Madindoline A is an IL-6 inhibitor. Madindoline A inhibits IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells and has no inhibitory effect on IL-6-independent MH-60 cells. In the presence of 0.1 U/mL IL-6, it inhibits IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells with an IC50 of 8 μM. Madindoline A has no antimicrobial effect .
GK563 is a selective Ca 2+-independent phospholipase A2 (GVIA iPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM. GK563 is 22000 times more active against GVIA iPLA2 than GIVA cPLA2. GK563 reduces β-cell apoptosis induced by proinflammatory cytokines, raising the possibility that it can be beneficial in countering autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes .
LY382884 is a selective antagonist for GluR5 kainate receptor. LY382884 prevents the induction of NMDA receptor independent long-term potentiation (LTP) .
2-Chloro-ATP is a soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor that increases intracellular calcium concentration at low concentrations through a mechanism independent of inositol phosphate production .
Ro 8-4304 hydrochloride is a potent NMDA receptor antagonist. Ro 8-4304 hydrochloride is a NR2B selective, non-competitive, voltage-independent antagonist .
Dihydroresveratrol, a potent phytoestrogen, is a hormone receptor modulator. Dihydroresveratrol exhibits proliferative effects in androgen-independent prostate and breast cancer cells at picomolar and nanomolar concentrations .
o-Cresol sulfate is a biomarker related to CAR T cell-independent and dependent metabolic and inflammatory. o-Cresol sulfate can be used to predict patient response .
Neopetromin is a tripeptide with a rare heteroaromatic C-N cross-link between side chains of tryptophan and tyrosine. Neopetromin causes vacuole fragmentation in an actin-independent manner .
Madindoline B is an IL-6 inhibitor. Madindoline B inhibits IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells and has no inhibitory effect on IL-6-independent MH-60 cells. In the presence of 0.1 U/mL IL-6, it inhibits IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells with an IC50 of 30 μM. Madindoline B has no antimicrobial effect .
Aaptamine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the sponge Aaptos suberitoides. Aaptamine is a competitive antagonist of the α-adrenergic receptor, as well as an inhibitor of the proteasome and cholinesterase. Aaptamine is cytotoxic to tumor cells and can induce apoptosis, cell cycle arrest of tumor cells, and the expression of p21 through a p53-independent pathway. Aaptamine has multiple activities such as anti-tumor, antioxidant, antibacterial, and analgesic effects .
PT-262 is a potent ROCK inhibitor with an IC50 value of around 5 μM. PT-262 induces the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and elevates the caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. PT-262 inhibits the ERK and CDC2 phosphorylation via a p53-independent pathway. PT-262 blocks cytoskeleton function and cell migration. PT-262 has anti-cancer activity .
Ipatasertib (GDC-0068) is an orally active, highly selective and ATP-competitive pan-Akt inhibitor with IC50 values of 5, 18, 8 nM for Akt1/2/3, respectively. Ipatasertib synchronously activates FoxO3a and NF-κB through inhibition of Akt leading to p53-independent activation of PUMA. Ipatasertib also induces apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in xenograft mouse models .
Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibenz[a,h]anthracene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBA) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of considerable tumorigenicity. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene results in DNA adduct formation leading to the activation of a DNA damage response. Dibenz[a,h]anthracene induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via both Tp53-dependent and Tp53-independent mechanisms .
Ipatasertib (GDC-0068) tosylate is an orally active, highly selective and ATP-competitive pan-Akt inhibitor with IC50 values of 5, 18, 8 nM for Akt1/2/3, respectively. Ipatasertib tosylate synchronously activates FoxO3a and NF-κB through inhibition of Akt leading to p53-independent activation of PUMA. Ipatasertib tosylate also induces apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in xenograft mouse models .
Glucagon (22-29) is partial agonist of Glucagon (19–29). Glucagon specifically inhibits the Ca 2+ pump in liver plasma membranes independently of adenylate cyclase activation .
APJ receptor agonist 8 (compound 99) is an agonist of APJ receptor. APJ receptor agonist 8 increases the load independent cardiac contractility of isolated perfused rat hearts .
BML-260 is a potent inhibitor of dual-specific phosphatases JSP-1 and DUSP22. BML-260 can activate UCP1 and thermogenesis in adipocytes in a JSP-1-independent manner. The effect of BML-260 on adipocytes is partially achieved through the activation of CREB, STAT3, and PPAR signaling pathways. BML-260 can be used in the research of inflammatory and proliferative disorders associated with JNK signaling dysfunction as well as obesity .
C5aR2 agonist P32 (Ac-RHYPYWR-OH) acetate is a C5aR2-selective agonist. C5aR2 agonist P32 acetate has been shown to elicit multiple immunomodulatory activities, both by down-regulating the C5aR1-mediated cell signalling, and acting in a C5aR1-independent fashion, in vitro and in vivo .
C5aR2 agonist P32 (Ac-RHYPYWR-OH) is a C5aR2-selective agonist. C5aR2 agonist P32 has been shown to elicit multiple immunomodulatory activities, both by down-regulating the C5aR1-mediated cell signalling, and acting in a C5aR1-independent fashion, in vitro and in vivo .
ATG16L1 stabilizer-1 (compound A3B) is an FKBP12-independentATG16L1 stabilizer that promotes cellular Autophagy. ATG16L1 stabilizer-1 inhibits ATG16L1 with an EC50 of 12.1 μM in the presence or absence of FKBP12. ATG16L1 stabilizer-1 alone induces GFP-LC3 puncta formation to a small extent with an EC50 of 12.0 μM .
BTC-AM is a low affinity calcium indicator. BTC-AM has substantial calcium-independent fluorescence at all excitation wavelengths. BTC-AM is readily loaded into neurons and is rapidly hydrolysed .
Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), a exogenous NO donor and a substrate for rat alcohol dehydrogenase class III isoenzyme, inhibits cerebrovascular angiotensin II-dependent and -independent AT1 receptor responses .
o-Cresol-d7 is the deuterium labeled o-Cresol (HY-156199). o-Cresol sulfate is a biomarker related to CAR T cell-independent and dependent metabolic and inflammatory .
NVS-CECR2-1, a non-BET family Bromodomain (BRD) inhibitor, is a potent and selective cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 2 (CECR2) inhibitor. NVS-CECR2-1 binds to CECR2 BRD with high affinity (IC50=47 nM; KD=80 nM). NVS-CECR2-1 exhibits cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis against various cancer cells by targeting CECR2 as well as via CECR2-independent mechanism .
MG-277, a molecular glue degrader, effectively induces degradation of a translation termination factor based on Cereblon E3 ligand, GSPT1, with a DC50 of 1.3 nM. MG-277 potently inhibits tumor cell growth in a p53-independent manner, with IC50s of 3.5 nM for RS4;11 cells and 3.4 nM for p53 mutant RS4;11/IRMI-2 cells, respectively. Anticancer activity .
Undecylprodigiosin hydrochloride, a member of the family of prodiginines, is a potent antibiotic. Undecylprodigiosin hydrochloride can selectively induce apoptosis in human breast carcinoma cells independent of p53. Undecylprodigiosin hydrochloride shows immunosuppressive, anticancer properties and antimicrobial activities .
Undecylprodigiosin, a member of the family of prodiginines, is a potent antibiotic. Undecylprodigiosin can selectively induce apoptosis in human breast carcinoma cells independent of p53. Undecylprodigiosin shows immunosuppressive, anticancer properties and antimicrobial activities .
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat T cell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other caspasesindependent of caspase-3 .
Triphen diol is a phenol diol derivative, which has excellent anticancer activity against pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma, and can induce pancreatic cell apoptosis through two mechanisms, caspase-mediated and caspase-independent .
STX140 is an orally active microtubule disruptor. STX140 induces apoptosis in the hormone-independent PC-3 prostate cell lines. STX140 has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumour activities .
BDF 9148 is a sodium-channel activator with antiarrhythmic properties that produces a significant CAMP-independent positive inotropic effect in left ventricular myocardium from failing hearts. BDF 9148 is promising for research of myocardial failure .
Mepazine acetate (Pecazine acetate) is a drug that has the activity to inhibit the protease activity of MALT1. Mepazine acetate is often used to study the role of MALT1 in biology. Treatment of mouse bone marrow precursor cells with mepazine acetate strongly inhibited RANK ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast formation. Mepazine acetate also inhibited the expression of multiple osteoclast markers such as TRAP, feline hepsin K, and calcitonin. The protective effect of mepazine acetate was not affected by MALT1 deficiency. The mechanism of action of mepazine acetate may involve MALT1-independent mechanisms, and this aspect needs to be considered in future studies .
MJ33 is an active-site-directed, specific, competitive, and reversible phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. MJ33 blocks the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity of Prdx6 .
pyCTZ (Pyridyl CTZ) hydrochloride, a pyridyl Coelenterazine (CTZ) analog, and is an ATP-independent pyridyl substrate of LumiLuc luciferase. pyCTZ hydrochloride generates strong blue bioluminescence in the presence of luciferases. pyCTZ hydrochloride can be used for aequorin-based calcium sensing .
pyCTZ (Pyridyl CTZ), a pyridyl Coelenterazine (CTZ) analog, and is an ATP-independent pyridyl substrate of LumiLuc luciferase. pyCTZ generates strong blue bioluminescence in the presence of luciferases. pyCTZ can be used for aequorin-based calcium sensing .
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.
Alpha-Tocotrienol is a vitamin E analog with anti-apoptotic neuroprotective action and antioxidant properties. Alpha-Tocotrienol prevents oxidative stress-independent apoptotic cell death, DNA cleavage, and nuclear morphological changes .
TLBC, a boronic-chalcone derivative, shows a dose-dependent inhibition with IC50 values of 5.5-25.5 μM in various glioma cell lines. TLBC induces apoptosis independent of changes to the tumor suppressor p53 .
BRP, a BRINP2-related peptide, possesses anti-obesity activity via FOS activation. BRP central FOS activation and acts independently of leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor .
RhFNMB is a dualchannel/localization single-molecule fluorescence probe for ATP and HOCl, with independent fluorescence responses in the light red channel with ATP (λex = 520 nm, λem = 586 nm) and deep red channel with HOCl (λex = 620 nm, λem = 688 nm) .
VAS 3947, a specific NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor, exerts a potent antiplatelet effect. VAS3947 induces apoptosisindependently of anti-NOX activity, via UPR activation, mainly due to aggregation and misfolding of proteins .
Rhodady C10 (Compound C10) is a dynamin I GTPase inhibitor. Rhodady C10 blocks receptor-mediated endocytosis (IC50: 7 μM). Dynamin is involved in clathrin-independent endocytosis, phagocytosis, and caveolae internalization .
STAD 2 is a potent and selective disruptor of PKA-RII, with a Kd of 6.2 nM. STAD 2 disrupts interactions between PKA and AKAP in an isoform-selective manner. STAD 2 displays antimalarial activity through a PKA-independent mechanism .
BAY 60-2770 is a potent, selective, and orally active soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) activator. BAY 60-2770 increases the activity of sGC in a nitric oxide-independent manner. BAY 60-2770 shows antifibrotic effect .
GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages .
Salicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation .
LY88074 (Compound 88074) is a Raloxifene analog lacking the basic side chain. Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, and reduces fracture risk at least in part by improving the mechanical properties of bone in a cell- and estrogen receptor-independent manner .
Adrenomedullin (porcine) is a peptide that regulates vasodilation. Adrenomedullin (porcine) induces endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta with IC50 value of 2.4 nM. Adrenomedullin (porcine) induces endothelium-independent relaxation of porcine coronary arteries with an IC50 of 27.6 nM .
R8605 is an inhibitor for PKC with an IC50 of 65 μM for PKC in rat brain. R8605 inhibits calcium/phospholipid-independent phosphorylation of protamine with IC50 of 70 μM and 100 μM. R8605 can be used in cancer research .
GW809897X is a dual inhibitor of Fluc and VEGFR with IC50 of 0.58 μM and 65 nM, respectively. GW809897X is a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases with potential impact on Fluc reporter assays .
GW701427A is a dual inhibitor of Fluc and VEGFR2 with IC50 of 0.12 μM and 603 nM, respectively. GW701427A acts as a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases with potential implications for Fluc reporter assays .
Chromenone 1 is a potent osteogenic bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) potentiator. Chromenone 1 exhibits a unique mode of action as it induces a pronounced, kinase-independent, negative TGFβ feedback that enhances nuclear BMP-Smad signaling outputs .
FKGK11 is a potent and selective inhibitor of GVIA iPLA2 (Group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2). FKGK11 can be used for the research of ovarian cancer and neurological disorders such as peripheral nerve injury and multiple sclerosis .
JA-ACC (Jasmonyl-ACC) is a derivative of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). ACC is the direct precursor of the plant hormone ethylene. JA-ACC inhibits root growth in Arabidopsis and the inhibition is independent of jasmonic acid (JA) signaling .
BRD5631 is an autophagy enhancer, enhances autophagy through an mTOR-independent pathway. BRD5631 affects several cellular disease phenotypes previously linked to autophagy, including protein aggregation, cell survival, bacterial replication, and inflammatory cytokine production .
Elgemtumab(LJM716) is a fully human IgG monoclonal antibody. Elgemtumab can specifically bind to HER3, block ligand-dependent and independent HER3 signal transduction and cell proliferation, and has good anti-tumor potential .
Estrogen receptor modulator 1 (compound 18) is an orally active and selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), with a pIC50 of 0.46. Estrogen receptor modulator 1 induces regression of Tamoxifen-resistant, hormone independent xenograft tumors .
(R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase γ (iPLA2γ). (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 µM .
pyCTZ (Pyridyl CTZ) TFA, a pyridyl Coelenterazine (CTZ) analog, and is an ATP-independent pyridyl substrate of LumiLuc luciferase. pyCTZ TFA generates strong blue bioluminescence in the presence of luciferases. pyCTZ TFA can be used for aequorin-based calcium sensing .
MMRi62, a ferroptosis inducer targeting MDM2-MDM4 (negative regulators of tumor suppressor p53). MMRi62 shows a P53-independent pro-apoptotic activity against pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells and induce autophagy. MMRi62 inducesferroptosis, resulting in a increase of reactive oxygen and lysosomal degradation of ferritin heavy chain (FTH1). MMRi62 also leads to proteasomal degradation of mutant p53, also inhibits orthotopic xenograft PDAC mouse model in vivo with high frequency mutation characteristics of KRAS and TP53.12 .
RKI-1313 is a ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 34, 8 µM for ROCK 1 and ROCK 2, respectively. RKI-1313 shows little effect on the phosphorylation levels of ROCK substrates, migration, invasion or anchorage-independent growth .
Hemokinin 1, human is a selective tachykinin neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor full agonist. Hemokinin 1, human is a full agonist at NK2 and NK3 receptor. Hemokinin 1, human can produces an opioid-independent analgesia .
RBC10 is an anti-cancer agent. RBC10 inhibits the binding of Ral to its effector RALBP1. RBC10 also inhibits Ral-mediated cell spreading of murine embryonic fibroblasts and anchorage-independent growth of human cancer cell lines .
RBC6 is an inhibitor of GTPases RalA. RBC6 inhibits binding of Ral to its effector RALBP1. RBC6 also inhibits Ral-mediated cell spreading of murine embryonic fibroblasts, as well as anchorage-independent growth of human cancer celllines .
Kuguaglycoside C is a triterpene glycoside that can be isolated from the leaves of Momordica charantia. Kuguaglycoside C induces caspase‐independent DNA cleavage and cell death of neuroblastoma cells. Kuguaglycoside C also significantly increases the expression and cleavage of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) .
Benzyl 2-naphthyl ether is a compound mentioned in the study of the effects of aromatic sensitizers on zebrafish embryos. It can cause morphological abnormalities and changes in gene expression in zebrafish embryos. Its toxicity mechanism is partly related to AHR, and there may be other mechanisms independent of AHR.
Ataciguat (HMR-1766) is a nitric oxide-independentsoluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Ataciguat is able to activate the ferric heme-iron redox form of sGC that stimulate the production of cyclic GMP (cGMP). Ataciguat exhibits vasodilator effects .
Ubiquitin Isopeptidase Inhibitor I, G5 (NSC 144303) is an apoptosome-independentcaspase and apoptosis activator with IC50 values of 1.76 and 1.6 μM in E1A and E1A/C9DN cells, respectively.
Emibetuzumab (LY2875358) is a humanized bivalent MET antibody (IgG4 type). Emibetuzumab shows high neutralization and internalization activities, resulting in inhibition of both HGF-dependent and HGF-independent MET pathway activation and tumor growth. Emibetuzumab can be used in study of cancer .
Carubicin hydrochloride is a microbially-derived compound. Carubicin hydrochloride is an effective inhibitor of VHL-defective (VHL−/−) CCRCC cell proliferation. Carubicin hydrochloride also induces apoptosis by a mechanism independent of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2. Carubicin hydrochloride has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
8pyDTZ is a pyridyl diphenylterazine (DTZ) analog and an ATP-independent pyridyl substrate of LumiLuc luciferase. 8pyDTZ exhibits spectrally shifted emission. 8pyDTZ has excellent biocompatibility and superior in vivo sensitivity. 8pyDTZ can be used for in vivo luminescence imaging .
TFEB activator 1 is an orally effective, mTOR-independent activator of TFEB. TFEB activator 1 significantly promotes the nuclear translocation of Flag-TFEB with an EC50 of 2167 nM. TFEB activator 1 enhances autophagy without inhibiting the mTOR pathway and has the potential for neurodegenerative diseases treatment .
Hemokinin 1, human TFA is a selective tachykinin neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor full agonist. Hemokinin 1, human TFA is a full agonist at NK2 and NK3 receptor. Hemokinin 1, human TFA can produces an opioid-independent analgesia .
Sanggenol L induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis in melanoma skin cancer cells . Sanggenol L induces of apoptosis via suppression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and cell cycle arrest via activation of p53 in p
Coibamide A, an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide, shows potent antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation via an mTOR-independent mechanism. Coibamide A induces apoptosis. Coibamide A inhibits VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression and suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma xenografts .
Lupiwighteone is an isoflavone present widely in wild-growing plants, with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer effects. Lupiwighteone induces caspase-dependent and -independentapoptosis on human breast cancer cells via inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway .
Tomatine hydrochloride is a glycoalkaloid, found in the tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Tomatine hydrochloride elicits neurotoxicity in RIP1 kinase and caspase-independent manner. Tomatine hydrochloride promotes the upregulation of nuclear apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) in neuroblastoma cells. Tomatine hydrochloride also inhibits 20S proteasome activity .
Mito-Tracker Green is a green fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Green FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 490/523 nm.
Tomatine is a glycoalkaloid, found in the tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Tomatine elicits neurotoxicity in RIP1 kinase and caspase-independent manner. Tomatine promotes the upregulation of nuclear apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) in neuroblastoma cells. Tomatine also inhibits 20S proteasome activity .
Carubicin (Carminomycin) is a microbially-derived compound. Carubicin is an effective inhibitor of VHL-defective (VHL−/−) CCRCC cell proliferation. Carubicin also induces apoptosis by a mechanism independent of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2. Carubicin has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
Ro 8-4304 is a non-competitive, voltage-independent and state-dependent antagonist for NMDA receptor. Ro 8-4304 inhibits 10 μM NMDA-induced currents and 100 μM NMDA-induced currents with IC50s of 2.3 μM and 0.36 μM .
CBX-12 is a PDC (peptide drug conjugate) that targets tumors in an antigen-independent manner and exhibits antitumor activity. CBX-12 consists of a pH-sensitive peptide (pHLIP), a self-immolating linker, and a topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) inhibitor Exatecan (HY-13631) .
N-Docosanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosylphosphorylcholine (Sphingomyelin (d18:1 C22:0)) is a compound that appears in the plasma sphingolipid profile after chronic hepatitis C virus infection. The level of this substance in plasma is associated with hepatic steatosis and may be an independent factor of hepatic steatosis.
Norbormide shows vasoconstrictor activity by blocking calcium channel. The activity of Norbormide is species- and tissue-specific, endothelium independent, and is restricted to the peripheral arteries of rat. Norbormide is also a toxicant, and the oral LD50s in mouse, hamster, guinea pig and rabbit are 2250, 140, 620, and 1000 mg/kg .
Taltrimide (MY-117), a lipophilic derivative of Taurine (HY-B0351), strongly inhibits the sodium-independent binding of Taurine to synaptic membranes of brain, the effects on the binding of GABA being less pronounced. Taltrimide exhibits definitive anticonvulsive effects in experimental epilepsy models .
LY2389575 hydrochloride is a selective and noncompetitive mGlu3 negative allosteric modulator (NAM), with an IC50 value of 190 nM. LY2389575 hydrochloride induces an increase in Mrc1 levels. LY2389575 hydrochloride also independently amplifies Amyloid beta (Aβ) toxicity and can be used in study of Alzheimer's disease .
ELA-21 (human) is an apelin receptor agonist with a pKi of 8.52. ELA-21 (human) completely inhibits Forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment with subnanomolar potencies. ELA-21 (human) is an agonist in G-protein-dependent and -independent pathways .
BAY 41-8543 is an orally active, nitric oxide (NO)-independent stimulator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC). BAY 41-8543 has vasodilator activity in the pulmonary and systemic vascular beds in the rat. BAY 41-8543 has antiplatelet effects and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases research .
Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation . Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle .
C215 is a potent inhibitor of MmpL3. C215 is identified in HTS with glycerol independent activity against M. tuberculosis, limited non-specific toxicity against mammalian cells, an IC90 of 16 μM against M. tuberculosis, and efficacy against M. tuberculosis growing in macrophages .
XL44, an hRpn13 binder, induces hRpn13-dependentapoptosis and also restricts cell viability by a PCLAF-dependent mechanism. XL44 induces ubiquitin-dependent loss of hRpn13 Pru and ubiquitin-independent loss of select KEN box containing proteins .
(S)-Bromoenol lactone ((S)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase A2β (iPLA2β) that inhibits the vasopressin-induced release of arachidonate from cultured rat aortic smooth muscle (A10) cells with an IC50 of 2 µM .
Nitrosoglutathione (Standard) (GSNO (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Nitrosoglutathione (HY-D0845). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), a exogenous NO donor and a substrate for rat alcohol dehydrogenase class III isoenzyme, inhibits cerebrovascular angiotensin II-dependent and -independent AT1 receptor responses.
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GSK248233A is a dual inhibitor of Fluc and VEGFR2 with IC50 of 1.03 μM and 2 nM, respectively. GSK248233A also shows activity against the AGC family. GSK248233A acts as a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases with potential implications for Fluc reporter assays .
Anti-DM1 antibody (14E3) (Rabbit mAb) is a rabbit-derived IgG type antibody, targeting to DM1 (HY-19792). Anti-DM1 antibody (14E3) (Rabbit mAb) can be used for ELISA experiment in species independent background.
KRFK, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate TGF-β. KRFK promotes TGF-β-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach .
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane promotes the anchorage-independent growth of MCF-10A and MCF-10F cells. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane induces DNA damage, inhibits the expression of DNA-repairing protein BRCA1 under long-term and high-concentration exposure. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane exhibits intrinsic estrogenic activity .
RU-SKI 43 hydrochloride is a potent and selective Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) inhibitor with an IC50 of 850 nM. RU-SKI 43 hydrochloride reduces Gli-1 activation through Smoothened-independent non-canonical signaling and decreases Akt and mTOR pathway activity. RU-SKI 43 hydrochloride has anti-cancer activity .
RU-SKI 43 is a potent and selective Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) inhibitor with an IC50 of 850 nM. RU-SKI 43 reduces Gli-1 activation through Smoothened-independent non-canonical signaling and decreases Akt and mTOR pathway activity. RU-SKI 43 has anti-cancer activity .
4-PQBH is a potent Nur77 binder (KD=1.17 μM). 4-PQBH extensively induces caspase-independent cytoplasmic vacuolization and paraptosis through Nur77-mediated ER stress and autophagy. 4-PQBH can be used for cancer research .
BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons .
TTA-P1 is a potent state-independent compound inhibiting human T-type calcium channel. T-type calcium channels play a role in diverse physiological responses including neuronal burst firing, hormone secretion, and cell growth. TTA-P1 has the potential for the research of absence epilepsy .
ERX-41 is an orally active and stereospecific small molecule targeting to lysosomal acid lipase A (LIPA). ERX-41 induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress resulting in cell death, indicating a function independent of LIPA but dependent on its ER localization. ERX-41 involves in a targeted strategy for solid tumors .
Anticancer agent 194 (compound 10p) is a ferroptosis and autophagy inducer. Anticancer agent 194 arrests colon cancer cell cycle at G2/M phase, but can't induce cell apoptosis. Anticancer agent 194 independently triggeres cell ferroptosis and autophagy through the massive accumulation of ROS .
APO-15 is a fluorogenic imaging agent targeting phosphatidylserine (PS) exposed on the cell membrane of apoptotic cells. APO-15 can selectively bind to apoptotic cells, enabling staining and imaging of apoptotic cells in a calcium-independent and wash-free manner. APO-15 is promising for research of inflammatory diseases and cancers .
Anticancer agent 223 (Compound V-d) is an anticancer agent that triggers cell death through caspase-dependent and caspase-independent mechanisms. Anticancer agent 223 inhibits tumor spheroid formation and resensitizes cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant A2780 cells to cisplatin (HY-17394) treatment .
Melengestrol acetate is a progesterone derivative, acts as an orally active corticosteroid hormone to promote endometrial proliferation, pregnancy maintenance, and delay of menstrual activity . Melengestrol Acetate is used as a contraceptive agent for growth promoting effects and suppression of estrus in animals. Melengestrol acetate inhibits both the androgen-dependent and -independent prostatic tumors in vivo and can be used for cancer research .
DYRKi is an inhibitor of DYRK1 and DYRK1B with IC50 values of 3.7 µM and 90 nM, respectively, which is used as a potent antagonist of Hh/Gli signaling. DYRKi impairs SMO-dependent and SMO-independent oncogenic GLI activity in human medulloblastoma cells. DYRKi is promising for research of HH/GLI-associated cancers .
Bromoenol lactone ((6E)-Bromoenol lactone) is a suicide-based irreversible, selective, potent inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2β) with an IC50 value of approximately 7 μM, which inhibits antigen-stimulated mast cell exocytosis without blocking Ca 2+ influx .
KRFK TFA, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate TGF-β. KRFK TFA promotes TGF-β-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK TFA can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach .
Glycerol kinase (EC 2.7.1.30) (GyK) is a bacterial sugar kinase, is often used in biochemical studies. Glycerol kinase catalyzes the first step of glycerol metabolism by transforming the triol into glycerol-3-P (G3P). Glycerol kinase is crucial for regulating channel/facilitator-independent uptake of glycerol into the cell .
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .
BPK-29 is a specific ligand that disrupts the atypical orphan nuclear receptor NR0B1-protein (such RBM45 and SNW1) interactions by covalently modifying C274. BPK-29 impairs the anchorage-independent growth of KEAP1-mutant cancer cells .
Immunoproteasome inhibitor 1 is a potent, reversible, time-independentimmunoproteasome and proteasome inhibitor (Kis of 1.18, 0.27, 1.91 μM in β5c, β1i, β5i submits, respectively). Immunoproteasome inhibitor 1 can be used for the research of certain neoplastic diseases .
BPK-29 hydrochloride is a specific ligand that disrupts the atypical orphan nuclear receptor NR0B1-protein (such RBM45 and SNW1) interactions by covalently modifying C274. BPK-29 hydrochloride impairs the anchorage-independent growth of KEAP1-mutant cancer cells .
MitoTracker Deep Red FM fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Deep Red FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 644/665 nm . Storage: Keep away from light.
N1-methyl-pseudouridine (1-Methylpseudouridine), a methylpseudouridine, outperforms 5 mC and 5 mC/N1-methyl-pseudouridine in translation. N1-methyl-pseudouridine in mRNA enhances translation through eIF2α-dependent and independent mechanisms by increasing ribosome density .
Isatuximab (anti-CD38) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the transmembrane receptor and extracellular enzyme CD38.Isatuximab induces tumor cell killing via fragment crystallizable (Fc)-dependent or Fc-independent mechanisms, including antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) .
Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independentapoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
KMUP-4, as a xanthine derivative with cGMP-enhancing activity, induces aortic relaxation through endothelium-dependent and independent mechanisms. KMUP-4 increases cytoplasmic cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels by inhibiting phosphodiesterases (PDEs) and activating K + channels. KMUP-4 can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
FKGK18 is a selective group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (GVIA iPLA2) inhibitor. FKGK18 is a fluoroketone (FK)-based compound with IC50s of 50 nM and 3 μM for iPLA2β and iPLA2γ. FKGK18 can be used for the research of beta-cell apoptosis and diabetes .
PF-3758309 (PF-03758309) hydrochloride is a potent, orally available, and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor of PAK4 (Kd= 2.7 nM; Ki=18.7 nM). PF-3758309 hydrochloride has the expected cellular functions of a PAK4 inhibitor: inhibition of anchorage-independent growth, induction of apoptosis, cytoskeletal remodeling, and inhibition of proliferation .
PF-3758309 (PF-03758309) is a potent, orally available, and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor of PAK4 (Kd= 2.7 nM; Ki=18.7 nM). PF-3758309 has the expected cellular functions of a PAK4 inhibitor: inhibition of anchorage-independent growth, induction of apoptosis, cytoskeletal remodeling, and inhibition of proliferation .
PF-3758309 (PF-03758309) dihydrochloride is a potent, orally available, and reversible ATP-competitive inhibitor of PAK4 (Kd= 2.7 nM; Ki=18.7 nM). PF-3758309 dihydrochloride has the expected cellular functions of a PAK4 inhibitor: inhibition of anchorage-independent growth, induction of apoptosis, cytoskeletal remodeling, and inhibition of proliferation .
viFSP1 is a species-independentFSP1 inhibitor. viFSP1 directly inhibits FSP1 by targeting the highly conserved NAD(P)H binding pocket of FSP1. viFSP1 can induce Ferroptosis in FSP1-dependent cells. viFSP1 can be used in renal and breast cancer research .
EGFR-IN-79 (compound 21) is an EGFR inhibior with antitumor activity. EGFR-IN-79 induces ROS-independent apoptosis and EGFR/AKT/mTOR-mediated autophagy. EGFR-IN-79 induces cell death at both proliferating and quiescent zones of EJ28 spheroids. EGFR-IN-79 exhibits safety profile in the zebrafish-based model .
Ar-V7-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of Ar-V7. AR-V7 is a hormone-independent splice variant of the androgen receptor. Ar-V7-IN-1 has the potential for the research of various indications, in particular cancers such as prostate cancer (extracted from patent WO2018114781A1, compound 43) .
GPNA hydrochloride is a well known substrate of the enzyme γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT). GPNA hydrochloride is a specific glutamine (Gln) transporter ASCT2 inhibitor. GPNA hydrochloride also inhibit Na +-dependent carriers, such as SNAT family (SNAT1/2/4/5), and the Na +-independent leucine transporters LAT1/2. GPNA reversibly induces apoptosis in A549 cells .
DSPE-PEG2000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG1000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
Glycerol kinase, Cellulomonas sp. (EC 2.7.1.30) is a bacterial sugar kinase, is often used in biochemical studies. Glycerol kinase, Cellulomonas sp. catalyzes the first step of glycerol metabolism by transforming the triol into glycerol-3-P (G3P). Glycerol kinase, Cellulomonas sp. is crucial for regulating channel/facilitator-independent uptake of glycerol into the cell .
AZD3514 is an orally activie and selective androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor. AZD3514 androgen-dependently and -independently inhibits AR signal. AZD351 down-regulates nuclear AR levels in human LNCaP prostate cancer cells in the absence of androgen with an pIC50 value of 5.75. AZD3514 can be used for the research of prostate cancer .
Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .
MEL23 is a MDM2 E3 ligase inhibitor that blocks the E3 ligase activity of the MDM2-MDMX complex. MEL23 inhibits Mdm2 and p53 ubiquitination in cells, reduce viability of cells with wild-type p53. MEL23 stabilizes MDM2 via a mechanism independent of p53 transcription .
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links DNA to induce T cell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .
Sodium Salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium Salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation . Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle .
GW694590A (UNC10112731) is a MYC protein stabilizer that increases endogenous MYC protein levels. GW694590A also targets receptor tyrosine kinases, inhibiting DDR2, KIT and PDGFRα by 81% at 1 μM. , 68% and 67%. GW694590A is a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases with potential effects on the Fluc reporter gene .
ONO-AE 248 is a selective EP3 receptor agonist with cardioprotective activity. ONO-AE 248 reduces myocardial infarction size by selectively binding to the EP3α receptor in mice. The cardioprotective effect of ONO-AE 248 is independent of hemodynamic effects. The mechanism of ONO-AE 248 may involve activation of protein kinase C and opening of K(ATP) channels .
DSPE-PEG5000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
CB2-H is a dual-channel fluorescent probe for the simultaneous detection of HOCl and ONOO -. CB2-H enables the concurrent detection of HOCl and ONOO - at two independent channels without spectral cross-interference and can be applied for dual-channel fluorescence imaging of endogenously produced HOCl and ONOO - in living cells and zebrafish under different stimulants .
GK187 is a potent and selective Group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (GVIA iPLA2) inhibitor with an XI(50) value of 0.0001. GK187 can be used for researching various neurological disorders . [The XI(50) is the mole fraction of the inhibitor in the total substrate interface required to inhibit the enzyme by 50%.]
Melengestrol acetate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Melengestrol acetate. Melengestrol acetate is a progesterone derivative, acts as an orally active corticosteroid hormone to promote endometrial proliferation, pregnancy maintenance, and delay of menstrual activity . Melengestrol Acetate is used as a contraceptive agent for growth promoting effects and suppression of estrus in animals. Melengestrol acetate inhibits both the androgen-dependent and -independent prostatic tumors in vivo and can be used for cancer research .
Reticulol (K 251-1) is an inhibitor of cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. Reticulol shows antitumor activity independent with cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Reticulol inhibits cell growth of murine melanoma cells and human lung tumor cells. Reticulol protects its lung metastasis via the bloodstream by inhibiting the growth of B16F10 melanoma .
Dinactin, an antibiotic ionophore produced by Streptomyces species, as an effective small molecule targeting Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in cancer cells. Dinactin shows marked inhibition of HCT-116 cell growth with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. Dinactin shows anti-proliferative activity against the cancer cells in apoptosis-independent manner. Dinactin is also an effective agent for the research of neuropathic pain .
Melengestrol acetate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Melengestrol acetate. Melengestrol acetate is a progesterone derivative, acts as an orally active corticosteroid hormone to promote endometrial proliferation, pregnancy maintenance, and delay of menstrual activity . Melengestrol Acetate is used as a contraceptive agent for growth promoting effects and suppression of estrus in animals. Melengestrol acetate inhibits both the androgen-dependent and -independent prostatic tumors in vivo and can be used for cancer research .
Melengestrol acetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Melengestrol acetate. Melengestrol acetate is a progesterone derivative, acts as an orally active corticosteroid hormone to promote endometrial proliferation, pregnancy maintenance, and delay of menstrual activity . Melengestrol Acetate is used as a contraceptive agent for growth promoting effects and suppression of estrus in animals. Melengestrol acetate inhibits both the androgen-dependent and -independent prostatic tumors in vivo and can be used for cancer research .
BAPTA is a selective chelator for calcium. BAPTA, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca 2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca 2+ chelators .
A-1293201 is a substrate-independent NAMPT inhibitor with antitumor activity. A-1293201 effectively reduces the total cellular NAD +/NADH (NADt) level, subsequently leading to ATP depletion and cancer cell death. In addition, A-1293201 can effectively overcome the acquired resistance mechanism of the NAMPT Y18 mutant to CHS-828 (HY-10079) .
(E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine is a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist. (E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine inhibits monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with a Ki value of 70 nM by a pathway that is independent of its actions on the A2A receptor. (E)-8-(3-Chlorostyryl)caffeine has the potential for Parkinson's disease research .
Photosensitizer-5 is a photosensitizer. Photosensitizer-5 has cytotoxicity against HeLa and HepG2 cells, with IC50 values of 10.4 nM and 6.9 nM, respectively. Photosensitizer-5 can lead to lipid peroxidation and induces cell death through an iron-independentferroptosis-like pathway. Photosensitizer-5 shows anti-tumor activity in HeLa tumor-bearing mice .
LTβR-IN-1 is a potent, selective lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR) inhibitor. LTβR-IN-1 also selectively inhibits the nuclear translocation of p52 depended on TNF12A, instead of the nuclear translocation of p65 mediated by TNF-α receptor. LTβR-IN-1 regulates the NF-kB signaling pathway IN a ligand-independent manner .
Glycerol kinase, Flavobacterium meningosepticum (GyK, Flavobacterium meningosepticum) is a thermostable glycerol kinase isolated from Flavobacterium meningosepticum. Glycerol kinase, Flavobacterium meningosepticum catalyzes the first step in glycerol metabolism by converting triol to glycerol-3-p (G3P). Glycerol kinase, Flavobacterium meningosepticum is essential for regulating glycerol uptake in cells that is independent of channels or facilitators and is useful for biochemical studies .
(R)-Bromoenol lactone-d7 ((R,E)-Bromoenol lactone-d7) is deuterium labeled (R)-Bromoenol lactone. (R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase γ (iPLA2γ). (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 μM .
GW549390X is a dual inhibitor of Fluc and VEGFR2 with IC50 of 0.26 μM and 1.2 μM, respectively. GW549390X can bind to the ATP pocket of FLuc through the aniline side chain and is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Fluc. GW549390X acts as a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases, with potential implications for Fluc reporter assays .
Melengestrol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melengestrol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melengestrol acetate is a progesterone derivative, acts as an orally active corticosteroid hormone to promote endometrial proliferation, pregnancy maintenance, and delay of menstrual activity . Melengestrol Acetate is used as a contraceptive agent for growth promoting effects and suppression of estrus in animals. Melengestrol acetate inhibits both the androgen-dependent and -independent prostatic tumors in vivo and can be used for cancer research .
(±)-Jasmonic acid is an endogenous growth regulator closely related to plant resistance to abiotic stresses, used to activate defense responses to wounding, herbivory, and pathogen attacks. (±)-Jasmonic acid does not play an independent regulatory role, but works in a complex signaling network with other plant hormone signaling pathways. In addition, (±)-Jasmonic acid can also reduce chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibit the elongation of rice seedlings .
Phenoxodiol (Idronoxil), a synthetic analog of Genestein, activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits XIAP (an apoptosis inhibitor), and sensitizes the cancer cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis. Phenoxodiol also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex. Phenoxodiol induces cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle and upregulates p21 WAF1 via a p53 independent manner .
AZ10397767 is an orally active, selective CXCR2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 1 nM. AZ10397767 attenuates the Oxaliplatin (HY-17371)-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity and potentiates Oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis in androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC) cells. AZ10397767 significantly inhibits neutrophil recruitment into tumors which then adversely affects tumor growth in vitro and in vivo .
ALC67 is a cytotoxic thiazolidine compound with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM against liver, breast cancer, colon cancer, and endometrial cancer cell lines. ALC67 induces apoptosis in cancer cells by activating caspase-9 and causing cell cycle arrest at the SubG1/G1 phase, via a pathway that is independent of death receptors. ALC67 can be used in cancer research .
GW814408X is a kinase chemical genome group (KCGS) compound that inhibits the AURKC kinase involved in cell cycle progression, checkpoint regulation, and cell division. GW814408X exhibits cell line-dependent toxicity, e.g., cytotoxic effects on HeLa cells. GW814408X acts as a protein kinase inhibitor across ATP-dependent and -independent luciferases with potential implications for Fluc reporter assays .
BAPTA tetrapotassium is a selective chelator for calcium. BAPTA, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetrapotassium is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca 2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA tetrapotassium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca 2+ chelators .
SIJ1777 is a GNF-7 (HY-10943) derivative, possesses potent anti-cancer effects on melanoma cells harboring BRAF class I/II/III mutations. SIJ1777 substantially inhibits the activation of MEK, ERK, and AKT. SIJ1777 remarkably induces apoptosis and significantly blocks migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent growth of melanoma cells harboring BRAF class I/II/II mutations .
6-Bnz-cAMP (N6-Benzoyl-cAMP), a derivative of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), is a potent inhibitor of the bTREK-1 potassium channel. 6-Bnz-cAMP can strongly inhibit the bTREK-1 potassium channel through a protein kinase A (PKA) independent mechanism. 6-Bnz-cAMP can be used to explore potential signal transduction proteins in the cAMP signaling pathway .
Thiobenzanilide 63T (63T) is a small molecule that selectively induces cancer cell death in a caspase-independent pathway. Thiobenzanilide 63T induces reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation. Thiobenzanilide 63T demonstrates strong cytotoxic activity against a lung-derived cancer cell line. Thiobenzanilide 63T decreases the expression of heme oxygenase (HO-1) in A549 cells .
Chelidonine (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of Chelidonine (HY-N2369).Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independentapoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
MAPK-IN-3 (Compound 4a) is an anti-proliferative agent that shows particularly strong inhibitory effects on KYSE 30, HCT 116, and HGC 27, with IC50 values of 0.57 μM, 3.27 μM, and 2.28 μM, respectively. MAPK-IN-3 blocks the cell cycle via a p53-dependent mechanism and induces cell apoptosis through a p53-independent mechanism. MAPK-IN-3 downregulates the expression of cell cycle-related proteins like Cyclin D1 and cyclin B1, upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins such as cleaved PARP, cleaved caspase-7, and cleaved caspase-9, and reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2. Additionally, MAPK-IN-3 increases the intracellular level of ROS in KYSE 30 cells and upregulates the expression of members of the MAPK signaling pathway associated with ROS, such as p-ERK, p-p38 and p-JNK .
rel-AZ5576 is a selective CDK9 inhibitor with the activity of downregulating Mcl-1 and MYC mRNA transcription and protein expression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by inhibiting CDK9, promoting MYC protein turnover, reducing MYC phosphorylation on the stable Ser62 residue and downregulating MYC transcriptional targets, inhibiting the growth of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell lines in vitro and in vivo and independent of the cell origin.
BAPTA tetrasodium is a selective chelator for calcium. BAPTA tetrasodium, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetrasodium is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca 2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA tetrasodium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca 2+ chelators .
SM-360320 (CL-087) is a potent, orally active TLR7 agonist. SM-360320 is a immuno-modulator and exerts an antitumor effect. SM-360320 can act in synergy with DNA vaccines leading to an enhanced Th1 antibody response . SM-360320 can inhibit HCV replication in hepatocytes via a type I IFN-independent mechanism in addition to its IFN-mediated activity .
8-Mercaptoguanosine is an immunoadjuvant that affects the in vivo antibody response to the T-cell-independent antigen TNP-Ficoll. 8-Mercaptoguanosine enhances IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3 antibody responses, but has no effect on IgM antibody responses. 8-Mercaptoguanosine also enhances antibody responses to very weak antigens such as pneumococcal polysaccharide and restores antibody responses in immunodeficient xid mice that are non-reactive to TNP-Ficoll .
Chelidonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chelidonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
Type-I/-II Photosensitizer-1 (compound 8b) is a photosensitizer with anticancer activity. Type-I/-II Photosensitizer-1 exhibits significant phototoxicity against both A549 and 4T1 tumor cells. Type-I/-II Photosensitizer-1 shows a strong oxygen-independent antitumor effect under laser irradiation (IC50=1.50-1.76 μM) .
KL-50 is a selective toxin toward tumors that lack the DNA repair protein O 6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT), which reverses the formation of O 6-alkylguanine lesions. KL-50 activates DNA damage response pathways and cycle arrest in MGMT-cells, independent of mismatch repair (MMR). KL-50 is promising for research of brain tumors that lack the DNA repair protein MGMT .
DNA ligase-IN-2 (compound 2) is a potent LigA inhibitor and inhibits the DNA-independent autoadenylation activity of both full-length LigA and a truncated enzyme, LigA:AD (IC50=29 nM). DNA ligase-IN-2 effectively inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro, with MIC valuse of 1, 1, and >64 μg/mL for S. aureus ATCC 29213, S. aureus ATCC 700699 and E. coli ATCC 25922, respectively .
BMH-22, a benzonaphthyridin, is a RNA polymerase I (Pol I) transcription inhibitor independent of p53 function. BMH-22 causes reorganization of nucleolar marker proteins consistent with segregation of the nucleolus. BMH-22 destabilizes RPA194 in a proteasome-dependent manner and inhibits nascent rRNA synthesis and expression of the 45S rRNA precursor. BMH-22 shows potent anticancer activity across many tumor types .
ABT-737, a BH3 mimetic, is a potent Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-w inhibitor with EC50s of 30.3 nM, 78.7 nM, and 197.8 nM, respectively. ABT-737 induces the disruption of the BCL-2/BAX complex and BAK-dependent but BIM-independent activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. ABT-737 induces autophagy and has the potential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research .
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders .
Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride is a bioactive molecule excreted by nostril- and skin-associated Propionibacterium species that induces aggregation of Staphylococcus aureus (conditions: during early stationary phase growth, low pH: 4-6). Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride also induces plasma-independent biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces by Staphylococcus aureus. Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride may be an important mediator of S. aureus accumulation and/or biofilm formation in the nostrils or other sites where Propionibacterium and S. aureus inhabit .
BP Fluor 430 Alkyne is a green-fluorescent alkyne-activated probe routinely used for imaging of moderate to high abundance azide-containing biomolecules. BP Fluor 430 Alkyne reacts with azides via a copper-catalyzed click reaction (CuAAC) to form a stable triazole linker.
BP Fluor 430 is a bright, photostable, green-fluorescent probe optimally excited near 430 nm. This probe is water-soluble and its fluorescence is pH independent over a wide pH range.
HINT1-IN-1 (Compound 8) is the inhibitor for histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) with a Ki of 1.14 μM. HINT1-IN-1 affects the cross-regulation between μ-opioid receptor (MOR) and NMDA receptor (NMDAR). HINT1-IN-1 enhances the analgesic effect of morphine without causing opioid tolerance and has independent analgesic effects in mouse model .
iFSP1 is a potent, selective and glutathione-independent inhibitor of ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) (AIFM2) with an EC50 of 103 nM. iFSP1 selectively induces ferroptosis in GPX4-knockout cells which overexpressed FSP1. iFSP1 is able to sensitize a variety of human cancer cell lines to the ferroptosis inducer, such as (1S,3R)-RSL3 (HY-100218A) .
YM-60828 is an FXa inhibitor with antithrombotic properties. In the rat arteriovenous shunt model, YM-60828 does not prolong coagulation time but reduces the levels of thrombin-antithrombin III complex (TAT) in a dose-dependent manner. YM-60828 exhibits only anti-FXa activity and does not show anti-thrombin activity, indicating that its antithrombotic effect is independent of thrombin. Therefore, the antithrombotic effect of YM-60828 can be monitored by TAT .
Anbenitamab (KN-026) is a bispecific antibody simultaneously targeting extracellular domains II and IV of human HER2. Anbenitamab blocks both ligand-dependent and ligand-independent HER2 signaling pathways. Anbenitamab mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) via FcγIIIa binding. Ambrinitumab can be used in research for lung cancer, HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC), gastric cancer, and gastroesophageal junction cancer .
BAPTA (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAPTA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BAPTA is a selective chelator for calcium. BAPTA, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators .
A-769662 is a AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. A-769662 inhibits the function of the 26S proteasome by an AMPK-independent mechanism and leads to cell cycle arrest. A-769662 directly stimulates partially purified rat liver AMPK (EC50 = 0.8 μM) and inhibits fatty acid synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC50 = 3.2 μM). A-769662 can alleviate the symptoms of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .
Primordazine B is a small molecule compound identified by chemical screening in zebrafish embryos with the activity of selectively destroying Primordial Germ Cells (PGCs). Primordazine B inhibits a process called Poly(A)-tail Independent Non-canonical Translation (PAINT) without inhibition of polyadenylate tail dependent typical translation (PAT). Primordazine B can be used to study translational control of cells in specific physiological or pathological states, such as gene expression regulation during cell dormancy, viral infection, or stress conditions .
NLRP3-IN-NBC6 is a potent, selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor (IC50= 574 nM) that acts independently of Ca 2+. NLRP3-IN-NBC6 inhibits Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced inflammasome activation in THP-1 cells and Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced IL-1β release from LPS-primed bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) .
o-3M3FBS is the negative control of m-3M3FBS. o-3M3FBS inhibits inward and outward currents via mechanisms independent of PLC acting in an antagonistic manner. In contrast, o-3M3FBS also causes an increase in [Ca 2+]i in an agonistic manner .
CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) is a highly specific inhibitor of the oncogenic translation program supporting multiple myeloma (MM)-including key oncoproteins such as MYC, MDM2, CCND1, MAF, and MCL-1. CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) shows an IC50 below 10 nM for most MM cell lines and induces apoptosis. CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) is a potent and selective translation inhibitor through an eIF4E phosphorylation-independent mechanism .
LO-4-25 is a covalent degrader targeting the androgen receptor (AR) and its truncated variant AR-V7. LO-4-25 covalently binds to the E3 ubiquitin ligase CUL4 DCAF16, promoting the ubiquitination of AR and AR-V7, which subsequently are recognized and degraded by the proteasome, reducing the protein levels of AR and AR-V7 in cells. LO-4-25 is promising for research of androgen-independent prostate cancers .
PPARα/γ agonist 4 (Compound (S)-7) is an orally active dual potent agonist of PPARα and PPARγ, with EC50 values of 0.061 μM and 1.42 μM respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 4 acts through an insulin-independent mechanism and exhibits mitochondrial pyruvate carrier inhibition and anti-diabetic properties. PPARα/γ agonist 4 is expected to be used in research for dyslipidemic type 2 diabetes .
HSV-60mer sodium is a 60 bp double-stranded oligonucleotide containing viral DNA motifs that derive from the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) genome . Transfected HSV-60 has been shown to potently induce IFN-β in a Toll-like receptor (TLR)-, DNA-dependent activator of IRFs (DAI)-, and RNA polymerase III (Pol III)-independent, but STING-, TBK1- and IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)-dependent manner.
TPBM is a potent estrogen receptor α (ERα) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9 μM for 17β-estradiol (E2)-ERα. TPBM reduces E2·ERα recruitment to an endogenous estrogen-responsive gene. TPBM inhibits E2-dependent growth of ERα-positive cancer cells (IC50=5 μM). TPBM is not toxic to cells and does not affect estrogen-independent cell growth .
BAPTA (tetrasodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAPTA (tetrasodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BAPTA tetrasodium is a selective chelator for calcium. BAPTA tetrasodium, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetrasodium is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA tetrasodium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators .
LUT014 is a topical inhibitor targeting BRAF that cannot pass through the blood-brain barrier. LUT014 inhibits BRAF kinase and abnormally activates the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, promoting the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes, repairing skin barrier damage caused by radiation damage, and alleviating inflammatory responses. LUT014 is independent of RAS signaling and accelerates the repair and regeneration of damaged skin cells. LUT014 can be used to study radiation dermatitis, especially skin damage caused by breast cancer radiotherapy .
Metahexestrol is an estrogen receptor (E2R) inhibitor with antitumor activity. It significantly inhibits the proliferation of estrogen receptor-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells (ED50 = 1.0 μM). Additionally, Metahexestrol also exhibits inhibitory effects in estrogen receptor-negative MDA-MB-231 cells, and its antiproliferative activity cannot be reversed by estrogen, suggesting that its mechanism of action may be partially independent of the E2R pathway. Metahexestrol can be used in research on estrogen-dependent breast cancer .
WEHI-150 is a replica of mitoxantrone, is a portent DNA interstrand crosslinkdependent transcription blockages. WEHI-150 can mediate covalent adducts that are independent of interactions with the N-2 of guanine and is capable of adduct formation at novel DNA sequences .
Oxybutynin chloride is an oral active and competitive mAChR antagonist with Kis of 14.3 and 5.55 nM for specific [ 3H]NMS binding in the mouse bladder and cerebral cortex, respectively. Oxybutynin chloride inhibits vascular Kv channels in a manner independent of anticholinergic effect, with an IC50 value of 11.51 μM. Oxybutynin chloride reduces muscle spasm in the bladder and urinary tract, can be used in study of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) . Oxybutynin (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Hexanolamino PAF C-16 (1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho (N,N,N trimethyl) hexanolamine) is a Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Modulator with partial agonist activity. Hexanolamino PAF C-16 induces platelet aggregation and macrophage production but fails to increase [Ca2+]i in platelets, suggesting that PAF receptors may interact with PAF receptors through Ca 2+-dependent and -independent pathways. Related to platelet aggregation .
α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate (Teroxirone) is an antitumor compound with activity to inhibit DNA replication. α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate exerts its anticancer effect by alkylating and cross-linking DNA. α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate is relatively stable in fresh human plasma and whole blood, showing good biocompatibility. The metabolism of α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate mainly occurs in rat liver and is metabolized through an NADPH-independent pathway. The cytotoxicity of α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate can be partially restored under specific conditions, suggesting the complexity of its metabolic pathway .
Naphthol AS-MX phosphate (NASTRp) is a small molecule inhibitor of the CREB (cyclic adenosine phosphate reaction element binding protein)-CBP (CREB binding protein) transcription factor complex. Naphthol AS-MX phosphate shows antitumor activity against lung cancer cells, inhibiting tumor cell proliferation (IC50=3.701 μmol/L), colony formation, and anchored independent growth in soft AGAR. Naphthol AS-MX phosphate can be used in the study of KRAS mutated lung cancer, especially for KRAS mutated lung cancer with poor chemotherapy resistance and prognosis .
ABT 737-d8 is the deuterium labeled ABT-737. ABT-737, a BH3 mimetic, is a potent Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-w inhibitor with EC50s of 30.3 nM, 78.7 nM, and 197.8 nM, respectively. ABT-737 induces the disruption of the BCL-2/BAX complex and BAK-dependent but BIM-independent activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. ABT-737 induces autophagy and has the potential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research .
SAH-SOS1A is a peptide-based SOS1/KRAS protein interaction inhibitor. SAH-SOS1A binds to wild-type and mutant KRAS (G12D, G12V, G12C, G12S, and Q61H) with nanomolar affinity (EC50=106-175 nM), directly and independently blocks nucleotide association, impairs KRAS-driven cancer cell viability, and exerts its effects by on-mechanism blockade of the ERK-MAPK phosphosignaling cascade downstream of KRAS .
COTI-2, an anti-cancer agent with low toxicity, is an orally available third generation activator of p53 mutant forms. COTI-2 acts both by reactivating mutant p53 and inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. COTI-2 induces apoptosis in multiple human tumor cell lines. COTI-2 exhibits antitumor activity in HNSCC through p53-dependent and -independent mechanisms. COTI-2 converts mutant p53 to wild-type conformation .
OSU-T315 (ILK-IN-1) is a small Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM, inhibiting PI3K/AKT signaling by dephosphorylation of AKT-Ser473 and other ILK targets (GSK-3β and myosin light chain) . OSU-T315 abrogates AKT activation by impeding AKT localization in lipid rafts and triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in an ILK-independent manner . OSU-T315 causes cell death through apoptosis and autophagy .
NDI-Lyso is a lysosome-targeted anticancer agent that induces the formation of rigid long fibers in cancer cell lysosomes through an enzyme-instructed self-assembly (EISA) mechanism catalyzed by cathepsin B. This process triggers lysosomal swelling, membrane permeabilization (LMP), and membrane disruption, ultimately leading to cancer cell apoptosis via a non-classical caspase-independent pathway. NDI-Lyso exhibits significant selective anticancer activity in various cancer cell lines and drug-resistant cancer cells (IC50 ~10 μM) while showing low toxicity to normal cells (IC50 > 60 μM) .
Runcaciguat (BAY 1101042) is a selective, orally active, allosteric activator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) that specifically targets its oxidized and heme-free form. Runcaciguat binds to sGC in a histidine-dependent manner and restores cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production under oxidative stress, independent of nitric oxide (NO) or heme. Runcaciguat exhibits renoprotective and cardioprotective activities, such as reduced proteinuria and improved renal function. Runcaciguat is primarily being studied in chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic disorders, as well as potential cardiovascular indications such as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) .
BP Fluor 430 DBCO reacts with azides via a copper-free click chemistry reaction to form a stable triazole and does not require a Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures. In applications where the presence of copper is a concern, BP Fluor 430 DBCO is an ideal alternative to copper requiring fluorescent alkynes.
BP Fluor 430 is a bright, photostable, green-fluorescent probe optimally excited near its absorption maximum at 432 nm. Its emission peak at 539 nm is pH independent over a wide pH range.
BP Fluor DBCO reagent is not suitable for staining intracellular components of fixed and permeabilized cells due to high backgrounds.
(-)-CMLD010509 ((-)-SDS-1-021) is an isomer of CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) (HY-119271). CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) is a highly specific inhibitor of the oncogenic translation program supporting multiple myeloma (MM)-including key oncoproteins such as MYC, MDM2, CCND1, MAF, and MCL-1. CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) shows an IC50 below 10 nM for most MM cell lines and induces apoptosis. CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021) is a potent and selective translation inhibitor through an eIF4E phosphorylation-independent mechanism .
Ovalitenone is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from the plant Millettia peguensis. It shows no cytotoxic effects on lung cancer H460 and A549 cells, but it significantly inhibits anchorage-independent growth, CSC-like phenotypes, colony formation, and the migration and invasion capabilities of cancer cells. Ovalitenone can significantly reduce the levels of N-cadherin, snail, and slug, while increasing E-cadherin, thus inhibiting the EMT pathway. Additionally, Ovalitenone suppresses the signaling pathways regulated by focal adhesion kinase (FAK), ATP-dependent tyrosine kinase (AKT), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42) .
PB28 is a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative and a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.68 nM. PB28 is also a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. PB28 is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 induces caspase-independentapoptosis and has antitumor activity .
PB28 dihydrochloride, a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative, is a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.68 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is also a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 dihydrochloride inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 dihydrochloride can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 dihydrochloride induces caspase-independentapoptosis and has antitumor activity .
Halofenate, structurally akin to clofibrate, was evaluated in hypertriglyceridemic patients over 6-week periods in a controlled, double-blind crossover trial. It effectively reduced serum triglycerides by 50%, with minimal impact on serum cholesterol levels. Additionally, it lowered serum uric acid by 30% and exhibited uricosuric effects independent of glomerular filtration rate. Halofenate was associated with a significant increase in plasma thyroxine (T4), accompanied by a decrease in protein-bound iodine and T4 by column. In vitro studies confirmed its ability to displace T4 from thyroid-binding proteins, suggesting a thyroxine-displacing effect, which could influence thyroid function in vivo .
Nacubactam (OP0595 free acid) is a potent non-β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitor with activity against class A and C β-lactamases. Nacubactam acts as a penicillin binding protein (PBP) 2-active antibacterial, and gives β-lactamase-independent potentiation of β-lactams targeting other PBPs. Nacubactam potentiates the antimicrobial activities of Piperacillin (HY-B1923), Cefepime (HY-B0692), and Meropenem (HY-13678) against CTX-M-15-positive Escherichia coli and KPC-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae .
ML-7 is a myosin light chain kinase inhibitor with the activity to inhibit superoxide anion (O(2)(-)) release in human neutrophils. ML-7 can affect the activity of neutrophils independently of myosin light chain kinase. ML-7 inhibits the extracellular O(2)(-) release of stimulated cells, but has no effect on the intracellular O(2)(-) production. ML-7 also strongly inhibits the binding of the intracellular compartment of oxide production to the cell membrane, indicating that it plays a key role in stimulated neutrophils. At the same time, ML-7 protects cardiac function from ischemia/reperfusion injury .
Oxybutynin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxybutynin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxybutynin chloride is an oral active and competitive mAChR antagonist with Kis of 14.3 and 5.55 nM for specific [ 3H]NMS binding in the mouse bladder and cerebral cortex, respectively. Oxybutynin chloride inhibits vascular Kv channels in a manner independent of anticholinergic effect, with an IC50 value of 11.51 μM. Oxybutynin chloride reduces muscle spasm in the bladder and urinary tract, can be used in study of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) . Oxybutynin (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
AMG410 is a non-covalent and selective pan-KRAS inhibitor with IC50 values of 1-4 nM for KRAS G12D, KRAS G12V, and KRAS G13D. AMG410 shows greater than 100-fold selectivity against both HRAS and NRAS. AMG410 is a dual GTP(on)- and GDP(off)-state inhibitor (Kd(GDP-state) of 1 nM; Kd(GTP-state) of 22 nM). AMG410 blocks KRAS signaling in a cycling state-independent manner and also blocks proliferation in wildtype KRAS-amplified tumor cells. AMG410 can be used for the study of colorectal, pancreatic, and lung cancers .
SAH-SOS1A TFA is a peptide-based SOS1/KRAS protein interaction inhibitor. SAH-SOS1A TFA binds to wild-type and mutant KRAS (G12D, G12V, G12C, G12S, and Q61H) with nanomolar affinity (EC50=106-175 nM). SAH-SOS1A TFA directly and independently blocks nucleotide association. SAH-SOS1A TFA impairs KRAS-driven cancer cell viability and exerts its effects by on-mechanism blockade of the ERK-MAPK phosphosignaling cascade downstream of KRAS .
SFNGGP-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (PAR-3 is a high-affinity thrombin receptor. PAR-3 mRNA is expressed in the cutaneous mast cells of humans. Protease-Activated Receptors (PARs) have been studied for their roles in itch and their itch-associated response through histamine-dependent/independent pathways have been reported. PAR-3 has been shown not to induce itching alone but possibly in conjunction with PAR-4. Co-expression of PAR-3 and PAR-4 enhances thrombin action suggesting that PAR-3 alone does not mediate transmembrane signaling but instead functions as a cofactor to activate PAR-4.)
(2Z,3Z)-U0126 is a selective inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2, demonstrating potent antiinflammatory effects by noncompetitively inhibiting AP-1 transcriptional activity with IC50 values of 72 nM for MEK1 and 58 nM for MEK2. (2Z,3Z)-U0126 also inhibits anchorage-independent growth of Ki-ras-transformed rat fibroblasts by blocking both the extracellular signal-regulated kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin pathways. Additionally, (2Z,3Z)-U0126 can undergo isomerization and cyclization, resulting in various products that show reduced affinity for MEK and diminished AP-1 inhibition compared to the parent compound.
PAWI-2 is a p53-Activator and Wnt Inhibitor. PAWI-2 inhibits β3-KRAS signaling independent of KRAS. PAWI-2 selectively inhibits phosphorylation of TBK1. PAWI-2 activates apoptosis (activation of caspase-3/7), and induces PARP cleavage. PAWI-2 promotes optineurin translocation into the nucleus and causes G2/M arrest. PAWI-2 reverses cancer stemness and overcomes drug resistance in an integrin β3 KRAS-dependent human pancreatic cancer stem cells (hPCSCs). PAWI-2 inhibits growth of tumors from hPCSCs in orthopic xenograft mice model .
LTGO-33 is a potent and selective voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.8 inhibitor. LTGO-33 inhibits NaV1.8 in the nM potency range and exhibits over 600-fold selectivity against human NaV1.1-NaV1.7 and NaV1.9. LTGO-33 exhibits state-independent inhibition with similar potencies on channels in the closed and inactivated conformations. LTGO-33 inhibits native TTX-R NaV1.8 currents in non-human primate and human DRG neurons, where it reduces action potential firing. LTGO-33 can be used for pain disorders research .
Aloisine A (RP107) is a a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15 μM, 0.12 μM, 0.4 μM, 0.16 μM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK5/p35, respectively. Aloisine A ininhibits GSK-3α (IC50=0.5 μM) and GSK-3β (IC50=1.5 μM). Aloisine A stimulates wild-type CFTR and mutated CFTR, with submicromolar affinity by a cAMP-independent mechanism. Aloisine A has the potential for CFTR-related diseases, including cystic fibrosis research .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
α-Casein (90-95) TFA is a partial agonist of opioid receptors and a copper ion ligand, with opioid activity. α-Casein (90-95) TFA inhibits the secretion of β-hexosaminidase by rat peritoneal mast cells (PMC) with IC50= 0.1 μM. α-Casein (90-95) TFA inhibits the proliferation of prostate cancer cells LNCaP, DU145, and PC3 with IC50 of 0.94 nM, 137 nM, and 6.92 nM, respectively. α-Casein (90-95) TFA activates Gi-like proteins through a membrane-assisted, receptor-independent pathway, or reversibly binds to opioid receptors, inducing intracellular calcium release and conformational changes, and exerts the activity of promoting mast cell secretion and inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. α-Casein (90-95) TFA can be used in the study of the mechanisms of allergic diseases and prostate cancer .
α-Casein (90-95) is a partial agonist of opioid receptors and a copper ion ligand, with opioid activity. α-Casein (90-95) inhibits the secretion of β-hexosaminidase by rat peritoneal mast cells (PMC) with IC50= 0.1 μM. α-Casein (90-95) inhibits the proliferation of prostate cancer cells LNCaP, DU145, and PC3 with IC50 of 0.94 nM, 137 nM, and 6.92 nM, respectively. α-Casein (90-95) activates Gi-like proteins through a membrane-assisted, receptor-independent pathway, or reversibly binds to opioid receptors, inducing intracellular calcium release and conformational changes, and exerts the activity of promoting mast cell secretion and inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. α-Casein (90-95) can be used in the study of the mechanisms of allergic diseases and prostate cancer .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate-d6 sodium dihydrate is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium dihydrate is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (HY-113416). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt-d6 (DHEA sulfate sodium salt-d6; Prasterone sulfate sodium salt-d6) is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol containing palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions (Cat. No. 10006627). It is found in a variety of vegetable oils, including palm, soybean, canola, and corn. 1 \n 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is a quantitative grade standard of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol prepared for mass spectrometry and related applications requiring quantitative reproducibility . The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and contained in argon-sealed deactivated glass ampoules. Concentrations were verified by comparison to independently prepared calibration standards. This 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is guaranteed to meet specifications for identity, purity, stability, and concentration and is supplied with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure concentrations remain accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: Add more solution to the vial than listed. Therefore, accurate volume measurements are necessary to prepare calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.
According to reports, most known kinase inhibitors exert their effects through competitive binding in highly conserved ATP pockets. Although genetic techniques such as RNA interference can inactivate specific genes, most kinases are multi domain proteins, each of which has an independent function. Highly selective inhibitors have higher efficiency than non-selective inhibitors, and the selectivity to the target is at least 100 times higher. Therefore, ensuring the validation of targets with the most selective inhibitors is crucial for a more thorough understanding of the pharmacology of the kinase field. The Highly Selective Inhibitors Library contains 5,344 compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as GPCR protein family, Ion channel, multiple kinases, etc. The Highly Selective Inhibitors Library is an effective tool for screening different phenotypes
Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms.
MCE can provide a library of 835 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.
pyCTZ (Pyridyl CTZ), a pyridyl Coelenterazine (CTZ) analog, and is an ATP-independent pyridyl substrate of LumiLuc luciferase. pyCTZ generates strong blue bioluminescence in the presence of luciferases. pyCTZ can be used for aequorin-based calcium sensing .
Mito-Tracker Green is a green fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Green FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 490/523 nm.
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .
BTC-AM is a low affinity calcium indicator. BTC-AM has substantial calcium-independent fluorescence at all excitation wavelengths. BTC-AM is readily loaded into neurons and is rapidly hydrolysed .
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.
RhFNMB is a dualchannel/localization single-molecule fluorescence probe for ATP and HOCl, with independent fluorescence responses in the light red channel with ATP (λex = 520 nm, λem = 586 nm) and deep red channel with HOCl (λex = 620 nm, λem = 688 nm) .
BP Fluor 430 Alkyne is a green-fluorescent alkyne-activated probe routinely used for imaging of moderate to high abundance azide-containing biomolecules. BP Fluor 430 Alkyne reacts with azides via a copper-catalyzed click reaction (CuAAC) to form a stable triazole linker.
BP Fluor 430 is a bright, photostable, green-fluorescent probe optimally excited near 430 nm. This probe is water-soluble and its fluorescence is pH independent over a wide pH range.
BP Fluor 430 DBCO reacts with azides via a copper-free click chemistry reaction to form a stable triazole and does not require a Cu-catalyst or elevated temperatures. In applications where the presence of copper is a concern, BP Fluor 430 DBCO is an ideal alternative to copper requiring fluorescent alkynes.
BP Fluor 430 is a bright, photostable, green-fluorescent probe optimally excited near its absorption maximum at 432 nm. Its emission peak at 539 nm is pH independent over a wide pH range.
BP Fluor DBCO reagent is not suitable for staining intracellular components of fixed and permeabilized cells due to high backgrounds.
BAPTA is a selective chelator for calcium. BAPTA, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca 2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca 2+ chelators .
BAPTA tetrapotassium is a selective chelator for calcium. BAPTA, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetrapotassium is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca 2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA tetrapotassium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca 2+ chelators .
DSPE-PEG2000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG1000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
DSPE-PEG5000-MPG is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a peptide vector (MPG). MPG is derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence (NLS) of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41. MPG could deliver short oligonucleotides into cells efficiently and independently of the endosomal pathway .
BAPTA (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAPTA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BAPTA is a selective chelator for calcium. BAPTA, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators .
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol containing palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions (Cat. No. 10006627). It is found in a variety of vegetable oils, including palm, soybean, canola, and corn. 1 \n 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is a quantitative grade standard of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol prepared for mass spectrometry and related applications requiring quantitative reproducibility . The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and contained in argon-sealed deactivated glass ampoules. Concentrations were verified by comparison to independently prepared calibration standards. This 1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycerol MaxSpec Standard is guaranteed to meet specifications for identity, purity, stability, and concentration and is supplied with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure concentrations remain accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: Add more solution to the vial than listed. Therefore, accurate volume measurements are necessary to prepare calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.
Pam2CSK4 (TFA), a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independentTLR2 ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 (TFA) also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mouse macrophages .
Glucagon (22-29) is partial agonist of Glucagon (19–29). Glucagon specifically inhibits the Ca 2+ pump in liver plasma membranes independently of adenylate cyclase activation .
C5aR2 agonist P32 (Ac-RHYPYWR-OH) is a C5aR2-selective agonist. C5aR2 agonist P32 has been shown to elicit multiple immunomodulatory activities, both by down-regulating the C5aR1-mediated cell signalling, and acting in a C5aR1-independent fashion, in vitro and in vivo .
STAD 2 is a potent and selective disruptor of PKA-RII, with a Kd of 6.2 nM. STAD 2 disrupts interactions between PKA and AKAP in an isoform-selective manner. STAD 2 displays antimalarial activity through a PKA-independent mechanism .
Baceridin is a proteasome inhibitor and a cyclic hexapeptide. Baceridin can be isolated from the culture medium of Epiphytic Bacillus. Baceridin can inhibit cell cycle progression and induce tumor cell apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. Baceridin can be used in cancer research .
Pam2CSK4, a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independentTLR2 ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mouse macrophages .
C5aR2 agonist P32 (Ac-RHYPYWR-OH) acetate is a C5aR2-selective agonist. C5aR2 agonist P32 acetate has been shown to elicit multiple immunomodulatory activities, both by down-regulating the C5aR1-mediated cell signalling, and acting in a C5aR1-independent fashion, in vitro and in vivo .
BRP, a BRINP2-related peptide, possesses anti-obesity activity via FOS activation. BRP central FOS activation and acts independently of leptin, GLP-1 receptor and melanocortin 4 receptor .
Adrenomedullin (porcine) is a peptide that regulates vasodilation. Adrenomedullin (porcine) induces endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta with IC50 value of 2.4 nM. Adrenomedullin (porcine) induces endothelium-independent relaxation of porcine coronary arteries with an IC50 of 27.6 nM .
TREM-1 inhibitory peptide GF9 (Human TREM-1(213-221)) is a ligand‐independent TREM‐1 inhibitory nonapeptide GF9 that can blunt excessive inflammation caused by rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Hemokinin 1, human is a selective tachykinin neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor full agonist. Hemokinin 1, human is a full agonist at NK2 and NK3 receptor. Hemokinin 1, human can produces an opioid-independent analgesia .
Hemokinin 1, human TFA is a selective tachykinin neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor full agonist. Hemokinin 1, human TFA is a full agonist at NK2 and NK3 receptor. Hemokinin 1, human TFA can produces an opioid-independent analgesia .
Coibamide A, an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide, shows potent antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation via an mTOR-independent mechanism. Coibamide A induces apoptosis. Coibamide A inhibits VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression and suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma xenografts .
CBX-12 is a PDC (peptide drug conjugate) that targets tumors in an antigen-independent manner and exhibits antitumor activity. CBX-12 consists of a pH-sensitive peptide (pHLIP), a self-immolating linker, and a topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) inhibitor Exatecan (HY-13631) .
ELA-21 (human) is an apelin receptor agonist with a pKi of 8.52. ELA-21 (human) completely inhibits Forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment with subnanomolar potencies. ELA-21 (human) is an agonist in G-protein-dependent and -independent pathways .
KRFK, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate TGF-β. KRFK promotes TGF-β-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach .
APO-15 is a fluorogenic imaging agent targeting phosphatidylserine (PS) exposed on the cell membrane of apoptotic cells. APO-15 can selectively bind to apoptotic cells, enabling staining and imaging of apoptotic cells in a calcium-independent and wash-free manner. APO-15 is promising for research of inflammatory diseases and cancers .
KRFK TFA, a peptide derived from TSP-1, can activate TGF-β. KRFK TFA promotes TGF-β-mediated signaling and its downstream role, independent of thrombospondin (TSP) receptors such as CD47 and CD36. KRFK TFA can be used for chronic ocular surface inflammatory disorders reseach .
ALFA-tag is a small and stable α-helical structure composed of 15 amino acids. ALFA-tag is highly hydrophilic and can be placed at the N-terminus, C-terminus, or between two independently folded domains of the target protein without affecting the function of the protein. ALFA-tag is widely used as an epitope tag and is used for the detection and manipulation of proteins in living cells .
SAH-SOS1A is a peptide-based SOS1/KRAS protein interaction inhibitor. SAH-SOS1A binds to wild-type and mutant KRAS (G12D, G12V, G12C, G12S, and Q61H) with nanomolar affinity (EC50=106-175 nM), directly and independently blocks nucleotide association, impairs KRAS-driven cancer cell viability, and exerts its effects by on-mechanism blockade of the ERK-MAPK phosphosignaling cascade downstream of KRAS .
NDI-Lyso is a lysosome-targeted anticancer agent that induces the formation of rigid long fibers in cancer cell lysosomes through an enzyme-instructed self-assembly (EISA) mechanism catalyzed by cathepsin B. This process triggers lysosomal swelling, membrane permeabilization (LMP), and membrane disruption, ultimately leading to cancer cell apoptosis via a non-classical caspase-independent pathway. NDI-Lyso exhibits significant selective anticancer activity in various cancer cell lines and drug-resistant cancer cells (IC50 ~10 μM) while showing low toxicity to normal cells (IC50 > 60 μM) .
SAH-SOS1A TFA is a peptide-based SOS1/KRAS protein interaction inhibitor. SAH-SOS1A TFA binds to wild-type and mutant KRAS (G12D, G12V, G12C, G12S, and Q61H) with nanomolar affinity (EC50=106-175 nM). SAH-SOS1A TFA directly and independently blocks nucleotide association. SAH-SOS1A TFA impairs KRAS-driven cancer cell viability and exerts its effects by on-mechanism blockade of the ERK-MAPK phosphosignaling cascade downstream of KRAS .
SFNGGP-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (PAR-3 is a high-affinity thrombin receptor. PAR-3 mRNA is expressed in the cutaneous mast cells of humans. Protease-Activated Receptors (PARs) have been studied for their roles in itch and their itch-associated response through histamine-dependent/independent pathways have been reported. PAR-3 has been shown not to induce itching alone but possibly in conjunction with PAR-4. Co-expression of PAR-3 and PAR-4 enhances thrombin action suggesting that PAR-3 alone does not mediate transmembrane signaling but instead functions as a cofactor to activate PAR-4.)
α-Casein (90-95) TFA is a partial agonist of opioid receptors and a copper ion ligand, with opioid activity. α-Casein (90-95) TFA inhibits the secretion of β-hexosaminidase by rat peritoneal mast cells (PMC) with IC50= 0.1 μM. α-Casein (90-95) TFA inhibits the proliferation of prostate cancer cells LNCaP, DU145, and PC3 with IC50 of 0.94 nM, 137 nM, and 6.92 nM, respectively. α-Casein (90-95) TFA activates Gi-like proteins through a membrane-assisted, receptor-independent pathway, or reversibly binds to opioid receptors, inducing intracellular calcium release and conformational changes, and exerts the activity of promoting mast cell secretion and inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. α-Casein (90-95) TFA can be used in the study of the mechanisms of allergic diseases and prostate cancer .
α-Casein (90-95) is a partial agonist of opioid receptors and a copper ion ligand, with opioid activity. α-Casein (90-95) inhibits the secretion of β-hexosaminidase by rat peritoneal mast cells (PMC) with IC50= 0.1 μM. α-Casein (90-95) inhibits the proliferation of prostate cancer cells LNCaP, DU145, and PC3 with IC50 of 0.94 nM, 137 nM, and 6.92 nM, respectively. α-Casein (90-95) activates Gi-like proteins through a membrane-assisted, receptor-independent pathway, or reversibly binds to opioid receptors, inducing intracellular calcium release and conformational changes, and exerts the activity of promoting mast cell secretion and inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. α-Casein (90-95) can be used in the study of the mechanisms of allergic diseases and prostate cancer .
Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT) is a template-independent DNA polymerase that catalyzes the binding of deoxynucleotides to the 3'
hydroxyl end of oligonucleotides, single-stranded DNA, or double-stranded DNA.
Elgemtumab(LJM716) is a fully human IgG monoclonal antibody. Elgemtumab can specifically bind to HER3, block ligand-dependent and independent HER3 signal transduction and cell proliferation, and has good anti-tumor potential .
Emibetuzumab (LY2875358) is a humanized bivalent MET antibody (IgG4 type). Emibetuzumab shows high neutralization and internalization activities, resulting in inhibition of both HGF-dependent and HGF-independent MET pathway activation and tumor growth. Emibetuzumab can be used in study of cancer .
Isatuximab (anti-CD38) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the transmembrane receptor and extracellular enzyme CD38.Isatuximab induces tumor cell killing via fragment crystallizable (Fc)-dependent or Fc-independent mechanisms, including antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) .
Anbenitamab (KN-026) is a bispecific antibody simultaneously targeting extracellular domains II and IV of human HER2. Anbenitamab blocks both ligand-dependent and ligand-independent HER2 signaling pathways. Anbenitamab mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) via FcγIIIa binding. Ambrinitumab can be used in research for lung cancer, HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC), gastric cancer, and gastroesophageal junction cancer .
8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks Akt/mTOR signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity .
Dihydroresveratrol, a potent phytoestrogen, is a hormone receptor modulator. Dihydroresveratrol exhibits proliferative effects in androgen-independent prostate and breast cancer cells at picomolar and nanomolar concentrations .
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat T cell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other caspasesindependent of caspase-3 .
Anicequol, a microbial secondary metabolites, is an anchorage-independent growth of tumor cells inhibitor. Anicequol inhibits the anchorage-independent growth of human colon cancer DLD-1 cells with the IC50 of 1.2 μM .
Madindoline A is an IL-6 inhibitor. Madindoline A inhibits IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells and has no inhibitory effect on IL-6-independent MH-60 cells. In the presence of 0.1 U/mL IL-6, it inhibits IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells with an IC50 of 8 μM. Madindoline A has no antimicrobial effect .
Neopetromin is a tripeptide with a rare heteroaromatic C-N cross-link between side chains of tryptophan and tyrosine. Neopetromin causes vacuole fragmentation in an actin-independent manner .
Madindoline B is an IL-6 inhibitor. Madindoline B inhibits IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells and has no inhibitory effect on IL-6-independent MH-60 cells. In the presence of 0.1 U/mL IL-6, it inhibits IL-6-dependent MH-60 cells with an IC50 of 30 μM. Madindoline B has no antimicrobial effect .
Aaptamine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the sponge Aaptos suberitoides. Aaptamine is a competitive antagonist of the α-adrenergic receptor, as well as an inhibitor of the proteasome and cholinesterase. Aaptamine is cytotoxic to tumor cells and can induce apoptosis, cell cycle arrest of tumor cells, and the expression of p21 through a p53-independent pathway. Aaptamine has multiple activities such as anti-tumor, antioxidant, antibacterial, and analgesic effects .
Undecylprodigiosin, a member of the family of prodiginines, is a potent antibiotic. Undecylprodigiosin can selectively induce apoptosis in human breast carcinoma cells independent of p53. Undecylprodigiosin shows immunosuppressive, anticancer properties and antimicrobial activities .
Alpha-Tocotrienol is a vitamin E analog with anti-apoptotic neuroprotective action and antioxidant properties. Alpha-Tocotrienol prevents oxidative stress-independent apoptotic cell death, DNA cleavage, and nuclear morphological changes .
Salicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation .
Kuguaglycoside C is a triterpene glycoside that can be isolated from the leaves of Momordica charantia. Kuguaglycoside C induces caspase‐independent DNA cleavage and cell death of neuroblastoma cells. Kuguaglycoside C also significantly increases the expression and cleavage of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) .
Carubicin hydrochloride is a microbially-derived compound. Carubicin hydrochloride is an effective inhibitor of VHL-defective (VHL−/−) CCRCC cell proliferation. Carubicin hydrochloride also induces apoptosis by a mechanism independent of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2. Carubicin hydrochloride has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
Sanggenol L induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis in melanoma skin cancer cells . Sanggenol L induces of apoptosis via suppression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and cell cycle arrest via activation of p53 in p
Lupiwighteone is an isoflavone present widely in wild-growing plants, with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer effects. Lupiwighteone induces caspase-dependent and -independentapoptosis on human breast cancer cells via inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway .
Tomatine is a glycoalkaloid, found in the tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Tomatine elicits neurotoxicity in RIP1 kinase and caspase-independent manner. Tomatine promotes the upregulation of nuclear apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) in neuroblastoma cells. Tomatine also inhibits 20S proteasome activity .
Carubicin (Carminomycin) is a microbially-derived compound. Carubicin is an effective inhibitor of VHL-defective (VHL−/−) CCRCC cell proliferation. Carubicin also induces apoptosis by a mechanism independent of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2. Carubicin has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation . Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle .
Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independentapoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .
Sodium Salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium Salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation . Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle .
Reticulol (K 251-1) is an inhibitor of cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. Reticulol shows antitumor activity independent with cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Reticulol inhibits cell growth of murine melanoma cells and human lung tumor cells. Reticulol protects its lung metastasis via the bloodstream by inhibiting the growth of B16F10 melanoma .
Chelidonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chelidonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chelidonine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, can be isolated from Chelidonium majus L.. Chelidonine causes G2/M arrest and induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis, and prevents cell cycle progression of stem cells in Dugesia japonica. Chelidonine has cytotoxic activity against melanoma cell lines. with anticancer and antiviral activity .
Ovalitenone is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from the plant Millettia peguensis. It shows no cytotoxic effects on lung cancer H460 and A549 cells, but it significantly inhibits anchorage-independent growth, CSC-like phenotypes, colony formation, and the migration and invasion capabilities of cancer cells. Ovalitenone can significantly reduce the levels of N-cadherin, snail, and slug, while increasing E-cadherin, thus inhibiting the EMT pathway. Additionally, Ovalitenone suppresses the signaling pathways regulated by focal adhesion kinase (FAK), ATP-dependent tyrosine kinase (AKT), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42) .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (HY-113416). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
The PTGDS protein catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin that affects smooth muscle activity and platelet aggregation. It plays a role in central nervous system functions such as sedation, sleep, and allodynia. PTGDS Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived PTGDS protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Fum proteins crucially catalyze the interconversion of fumarate to L-malate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, maintaining metabolite flow in cellular energy metabolism. This critical step, if precisely regulated, helps generate energy and generates intermediates critical to cellular processes. fum Protein, Corynebacterium glutamicum is the recombinant fum protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Fum proteins crucially catalyze the interconversion of fumarate to L-malate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, maintaining metabolite flow in cellular energy metabolism. This critical step, if precisely regulated, helps generate energy and generates intermediates critical to cellular processes. fum Protein, Corynebacterium glutamicum (His) is the recombinant fum protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The SGK3 protein is an important serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly controls diverse ion channels, transporters, and key cellular processes, affecting growth, proliferation, survival, and migration. SGK3 exhibits multiple effects by upregulating channels such as Na(+), K(+), epithelial Ca(2+), chloride, and transporters such as creatine. SGK3 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived SGK3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST tag.
SLC26A4-VLPs Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays. If VLP control is required, it is recommended HY-P701236. Tags can only be detected under denaturing conditions.
The PTGDS protein catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin that affects smooth muscle activity and platelet aggregation. It plays a role in central nervous system functions such as sedation, sleep, and allodynia. PTGDS Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived PTGDS protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
The UBE2C protein is a key ubiquitin-proteasome system component that acts as an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and is the core of the covalent linkage of ubiquitin to target proteins. In vitro, UBE2C expertly promotes “Lys-11” and “Lys-48” linked polyubiquitination, demonstrating the versatility of ubiquitin chain formation. UBE2C Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived UBE2C protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag.
The UbcH6/UBE2E1 protein is an important ubiquitination component that acts as an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, accepting ubiquitin in the E1 complex and catalyzing its covalent attachment to proteins. It is versatile and also facilitates covalent attachment of ISG15, playing a role in a variety of ubiquitin-like modifications. UbcH6/UBE2E1 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived UbcH6/UBE2E1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
SLC21A3 is a Na(+)-independent transporter that greatly facilitates cellular uptake of a variety of organic anions, including bile salts necessary for intestinal absorption. SLC21A3 is responsible for transporting substances such as DHEAS, estrone 3-sulfate, and atROL in human retinal pigment epithelial cells to maintain the integrity of the visual cycle. SLC21A3 Protein, Human (sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC21A3 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag.
The UbcH6/UBE2E1 protein is an important ubiquitination component that acts as an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, accepting ubiquitin in the E1 complex and catalyzing its covalent attachment to proteins. It is versatile and also facilitates covalent attachment of ISG15, playing a role in a variety of ubiquitin-like modifications. UbcH6/UBE2E1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived UbcH6/UBE2E1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag.
The PRDX6 protein is a thiol-specific peroxidase that plays a crucial role in cellular defense against oxidative stress. It catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and various organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols. PRDX6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PRDX6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The UBE2R1/CDC34 protein is an important ubiquitin-proteasome system component that functions as an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, capable of proficiently accepting ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzing its covalent attachment to a variety of protein substrates. . In vitro, UBE2R1 efficiently mediates “Lys-48”-linked polyubiquitination. UBE2R1/CDC34 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived UBE2R1/CDC34 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-His labeled tag.
UBE2O protein acts as a hybrid E2/E3 ubiquitin protein ligase capable of monoubiquitinating target proteins. It negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated NF-kappa-B activation independently of E2 activity. UBE2O Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived UBE2O protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag.
UBE2O protein acts as a hybrid E2/E3 ubiquitin protein ligase capable of monoubiquitinating target proteins. It negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated NF-kappa-B activation independently of E2 activity. UBE2O Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived UBE2O protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
The UbcH5b/UBE2D2 protein is an important cellular mediator that accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes multifunctional “Lys-48”-linked polyubiquitination on target proteins. In addition to its catalytic role, it also concentrates and selectively degrades short-lived proteins and contributes to E6/E6-AP-induced ubiquitination of p53/TP53. UbcH5b/UBE2D2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived UbcH5b/UBE2D2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The UBE2D3 protein is a key player in ubiquitination. It accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and covalently attaches it to a variety of proteins, demonstrating multifunctionality. It catalyzes "Lys-11" and "Lys-48" linked polyubiquitination in vitro, regulating protein ubiquitination patterns. UB2D3 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived UB2D3 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag.
o-Cresol-d7 is the deuterium labeled o-Cresol (HY-156199). o-Cresol sulfate is a biomarker related to CAR T cell-independent and dependent metabolic and inflammatory .
Melengestrol acetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Melengestrol acetate. Melengestrol acetate is a progesterone derivative, acts as an orally active corticosteroid hormone to promote endometrial proliferation, pregnancy maintenance, and delay of menstrual activity . Melengestrol Acetate is used as a contraceptive agent for growth promoting effects and suppression of estrus in animals. Melengestrol acetate inhibits both the androgen-dependent and -independent prostatic tumors in vivo and can be used for cancer research .
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders .
ABT 737-d8 is the deuterium labeled ABT-737. ABT-737, a BH3 mimetic, is a potent Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-w inhibitor with EC50s of 30.3 nM, 78.7 nM, and 197.8 nM, respectively. ABT-737 induces the disruption of the BCL-2/BAX complex and BAK-dependent but BIM-independent activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. ABT-737 induces autophagy and has the potential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate-d6 sodium dihydrate is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium dihydrate is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt-d6 (DHEA sulfate sodium salt-d6; Prasterone sulfate sodium salt-d6) is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABAA receptor and agonist activity of σ1 receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABAA receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ1 receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .
Melengestrol acetate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Melengestrol acetate. Melengestrol acetate is a progesterone derivative, acts as an orally active corticosteroid hormone to promote endometrial proliferation, pregnancy maintenance, and delay of menstrual activity . Melengestrol Acetate is used as a contraceptive agent for growth promoting effects and suppression of estrus in animals. Melengestrol acetate inhibits both the androgen-dependent and -independent prostatic tumors in vivo and can be used for cancer research .
Melengestrol acetate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Melengestrol acetate. Melengestrol acetate is a progesterone derivative, acts as an orally active corticosteroid hormone to promote endometrial proliferation, pregnancy maintenance, and delay of menstrual activity . Melengestrol Acetate is used as a contraceptive agent for growth promoting effects and suppression of estrus in animals. Melengestrol acetate inhibits both the androgen-dependent and -independent prostatic tumors in vivo and can be used for cancer research .
(R)-Bromoenol lactone-d7 ((R,E)-Bromoenol lactone-d7) is deuterium labeled (R)-Bromoenol lactone. (R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase γ (iPLA2γ). (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 μM .
IGF2R Antibody (YA1499) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1499), targeting IGF2R, with a predicted molecular weight of 274 kDa (observed band size: 274 kDa). IGF2R Antibody (YA1499) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
BP Fluor 430 Alkyne is a green-fluorescent alkyne-activated probe routinely used for imaging of moderate to high abundance azide-containing biomolecules. BP Fluor 430 Alkyne reacts with azides via a copper-catalyzed click reaction (CuAAC) to form a stable triazole linker.
BP Fluor 430 is a bright, photostable, green-fluorescent probe optimally excited near 430 nm. This probe is water-soluble and its fluorescence is pH independent over a wide pH range.
N1-methyl-pseudouridine (1-Methylpseudouridine), a methylpseudouridine, outperforms 5 mC and 5 mC/N1-methyl-pseudouridine in translation. N1-methyl-pseudouridine in mRNA enhances translation through eIF2α-dependent and independent mechanisms by increasing ribosome density .
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