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Results for "

mitochondrial activity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Mitochondrial Metabolism (69) Mitophagy (6) 11β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (5) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) ADC Payload (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (20) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (3) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) AMPK (8) Amyloid-β (5) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (2) Androgen Receptor (2) Anion Exchangers (1) Antibiotic (30) Apoptosis (175) Atg8/LC3 (2) ATP Synthase (3) AUTACs (1) Autophagy (39) Bacterial (45) Bcl-2 Family (22) Bcr-Abl (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) BMI1 (1) Btk (1) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (5) CaMK (2) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (3) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (29) CDK (8) Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) ClpP (2) COX (4) Cyclophilin (1) Cytochrome P450 (14) Deubiquitinase (5) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (1) Disulfidptosis (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (6) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (2) Drug Metabolite (2) Dynamin (1) EBV (1) EGFR (7) Endogenous Metabolite (25) ERK (13) Ferroportin (1) Ferroptosis (13) FGFR (1) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (3) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (3) Fungal (21) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) G-quadruplex (1) GLP Receptor (5) GLUT (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) GSK-3 (1) HCV (1) HDAC (5) Hexokinase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Demethylase (6) HIV (5) HIV Integrase (1) HSP (10) HSV (5) IAP (1) iGluR (2) Influenza Virus (6) Insecticide (4) Insulin Receptor (6) Interleukin Related (4) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (17) JAK (1) JNK (2) Lipoxygenase (1) MAP3K (6) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) MDM-2/p53 (3) MHC (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (8) Mitosis (2) MMP (7) Monoamine Oxidase (6) mTOR (6) Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (2) nAChR (2) Necroptosis (9) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (15) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (11) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (12) Oct3/4 (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (6) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (14) p62 (2) Parasite (23) PARP (4) PD-1/PD-L1 (4) PDGFR (2) PDK-1 (1) PERK (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Photosensitizer (1) Phytohormone (2) PI3K (15) Potassium Channel (8) PPAR (2) PROTACs (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) Proteasome (2) PTEN (1) Pyroptosis (5) RAD51 (2) Raf (2) Ras (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (69) Reference Standards (37) Reverse Transcriptase (6) ROCK (2) ROS Kinase (9) SGLT (1) SHP2 (1) Sigma Receptor (1) Sirtuin (3) SOD (2) Sodium Channel (3) Src (2) STAT (6) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (2) STING (1) Succinate Dehydrogenase (3) Tau Protein (1) Telomerase (1) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TNF Receptor (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) Topoisomerase (11) Transferrin Receptor (1) TRP Channel (2) TrxR (2) Tyrosinase (1) ULK (1) VDAC (1) VEGFR (5) VSV (2) Wnt (5) Xanthine Oxidase (7) α-synuclein (5) β-catenin (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (225) Cardiovascular Disease (27) Endocrinology (4) Infection (101) Inflammation/Immunology (39) Metabolic Disease (42) Neurological Disease (67)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleosides and their Analogs (4) Nucleoside Phosphoramidites (2) I (5)

354

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism Mitophagy

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-115781

DN401 Panvotinib-401; Pan-401	HSP	Cancer
DN401 is a potent TRAP1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 79 nM. DN401 shows a weak inhibition of Hsp90 (IC₅₀ of 698 nM). DN401 inactivates mitochondrial TRAP1 and has potent anticancer activities .

HY-N10587

Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active natural product found in Ulmus davidiana and Paeonia obovata. Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction. Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside can be used in intestinal inflammatory disease research .

HY-N6033

Ferruginol (+)-Ferruginol	EBV HSV Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Ferruginol ((+)-Ferruginol), a natural diterpenoid, is an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Ferruginol inhibits the growth of thyroid cancer cells through the induction of mitochondrial apoptosis. Ferruginol has antitumor, cardioprotective, antioxidant, gastroprotective, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-P10746

EB1002	Neurokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
EB1002 is a selective NK2R agonist. EB1002 significantly raises the expression levels of mitochondrial biosynthesis-related genes (like PGC-1α) in obese mice, indicating that it promotes energy expenditure by boosting mitochondrial activity. EB1002 also increases the insulin sensitivity and improves glycolipid metabolism of the mice. EB1002 is promising for research of obesity and type 2 diabetes .

HY-177084

Forvisirvat SP-624	Sirtuin	Neurological Disease
Forvisirvat (SP-624) is an orally active, brain-penetrant and selective sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) activator. Forvisirvat activates the deacetylase activity of SIRT6, enhancing DNA repair and mitochondrial health, and exhibits antidepressant activity in animal models. Forvisirvat is promising for research of major depressive disorder .

HY-N3497

Isochamaejasmin	NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid with anti-cancer, antiplasmodial and insecticidal activities. Isochamaejasmin displays a potent NF-κB (NF-κB) activation activity. Isochamaejasmin could cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in AW1 cells . Isochamaejasmin also has a moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC₅₀ of 7.3 μM for *P. falciparum*) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ of 29.0 μM) .

HY-W402074

5-Acetamide-Butenolide Butenolide	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
5-Acetamide-Butenolide (Butenolide) is a mycotoxin with pro-oxidant activity, which is found in Fusarium. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide also induces the production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in isolated rat myocardial mitochondria. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreases the levels of GSH and reduces the viability of HepG2 cells .

HY-N12486A

(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .

HY-157125

PI3Kα-IN-14	PI3K Apoptosis	Cancer
PI3Kα-IN-14 (compound F8) is a selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.14 nM. PI3Kα-IN-14 induces a great decrease in mitochondrial membrane which caused cell cycle arrest at G1 phase and apoptosis in U87-MG cells. PI3Kα-IN-14 shows significant anti-proliferative activities against three tumor-derived cell lines (PC-3: IC₅₀ of 0.28 μM; HCT-116: IC₅₀ of 0.57 μM; and U87-MG: IC₅₀ of 1.37 μM) .

HY-138905

S-15176 difumarate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
S-15176 difumarate is a compound with the activity of regulating mitochondrial membrane potential. S-15176 difumarate can act on the inner mitochondrial membrane to change the mitochondrial membrane potential.

HY-102007

Gamitrinib TPP	HSP	Cancer
Gamitrinib TPP is a *Gamitrinib (GA) mitochondrial* matrix** inhibitor. Gamitrinib TPP is a mitochondrial targeted HSP90 inhibitor with anti-cancer activity.

HY-102007A

Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate 10+ Cited Publications	HSP	Cancer
Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate is a *Gamitrinib (GA) mitochondrial* matrix** inhibitor. Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate is a mitochondrial targeted HSP90 inhibitor with anti-cancer activity.

HY-N12560

Fusaramin	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Fusaramin is a *mitochondrial* inhibitor, has antiplant pathogenic fungal activity .

HY-108547

Alexidine dihydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Fungal Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Alexidine dihydrochloride is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis. Alexidine dihydrochloride has antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens .

HY-B1474

Alexidine	Fungal	Infection Cancer
Alexidine, a bis-biguanide, exhibits antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens. Alexidine is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis .

HY-P3267A

Apo-Bovine Transferrin	Ferroportin Transferrin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Apo-Bovine Transferrin refers to iron free Transferrin (HY-P3267), serves as Transferrin receptor ligand and mediates iron release from endothelial cells. Apo-Transferrin can directly bind to hephaestin, which can convert Fe ²⁺ to Fe ³⁺. Apo-Transferrin mediates iron efflux most likely in cooperation with ferroportin 1. Apo-Bovine Transferrin can be used in neuroretinal research .

HY-147897

Apoptosis inducer 9	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 9 induces apoptosis with IC₅₀ value of 4.21 μM. Apoptosis inducer 9 induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway and enhance the expression of Cl-caspase-3, Cl-caspase-9 and Cl-PARP. Apoptosis inducer 9 can be used the potential to develop new anti-proliferative agents .

HY-100550

MSDC 0160 4 Publications Verification Mitoglitazone; CAY10415	Insulin Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone) is a mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT)-modulating insulin sensitizer and a modulator of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). MSDC 0160 is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) with antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities. MSDC 0160 has the potential for Alzheimer′s disease .

HY-B0356B

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate 35+ Cited Publications Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356

Ciprofloxacin 35+ Cited Publications Bay-09867	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-23127

Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Inflammation/Immunology
Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide is a mitochondrial antioxidant with oral activity. Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide can be used in the research of autoimmune arthritis .

HY-W452285

Isoplumbagin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isoplumbagin is antimicrobial agent. Isoplumbagin exhibits anticancer activity mainly through modulating mitochondrial dynamics and function .

HY-P10618

BTM-P1	Bacterial	Infection
BTM-P1 is a polycationic peptide that exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. BTM-P1 can form ion-permeable channels in the inner mitochondrial membrane to interfere with mitochondrial energy processes .

HY-108547R

Alexidine dihydrochloride (Standard)	Fungal Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Alexidine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alexidine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alexidine dihydrochloride is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis. Alexidine dihydrochloride has antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens .

HY-W040298

Ciprofloxacin lactate Bay-09867 lactate	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356A

Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride 35+ Cited Publications Bay-09867 monohydrochloride	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-147225

TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1	AUTACs Mitophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 contains a ligand for translocator protein (TSPO) and a linker, which is used for the synthesis of mitochondria-targeting autophagy-targeting chimera (AUTAC). AUTAC can bind the TSPO on the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) of mitochondria and degrades impaired mitochondria and proteins via mitophagy, and improves mitochondrial activity. TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 can be used in mitochondrial dysfunction related research, including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes .

HY-136093B

Lixumistat IM156 free base; HL156A free base; HL271 free base	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Lixumistat (IM156) is a novel *biguanide mitochondrial* protein complex 1 inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS*) with anti-tumor activity. Lixumistat regulates OXPHOS to attenuate mitochondrial* metabolic reprogramming and inhibit lung fibrosis. Lixumistat also suppresses B-cell activation to alleviate systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-P10409

SHLP2 Small humanin-like peptide 2	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .

HY-119725

Tetradifon	Insecticide	Infection
Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg ²⁺-stimulated ATPase, with an IC₅₀ of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants .

HY-D0190

2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone 2 Publications Verification HTTA; TTA; TTFA	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Others Cancer
2-Theoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and mitochondrial electron transfer chain inhibitor, with a IC₅₀ value of 51.5 μM. 2-Thermoyltrifluoroacetone can chelate with various metal ions and has cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity, which is expected to play an important role in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases ^[1][2][3].

HY-B0356R

Ciprofloxacin (Standard) Bay-09867 (Standard)	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356BR

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard) Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-N0018

Daidzin 5+ Cited Publications Daidzoside; NPI-031D; Daidzein 7-O-glucoside	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Cardiovascular Disease Others Cancer
Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .

HY-169652

NPC26	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK	Cancer
NPC26 is a small molecule mitochondrial disruptor with anti-tumor activity. NPC-26 shows significant anti-proliferative and cytotoxic effects on CRC cell lines (HCT-116, DLD-1, and HT-29). NPC26 can damage mitochondrial function, leading to the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) and the production of reactive oxygen species, ultimately inducing cell death. NPC-26 can kill CRC cells by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway .

HY-N7063

Nerol	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-B0356S2

Ciprofloxacin-d4 Bay-09867-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Bacterial Apoptosis Topoisomerase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin-d₄ (Bay-09867-d₄) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-144831

6BrCaQ-C10-TPP	HSP	Cancer
6BrCaQ-C10-TPP is a potent mitochondrial heat shock protein TRAP1 inhibitor, with antiproliferative activity in various human cancer cells (IC₅₀=0.008-0.30 μM). 6BrCaQ-C10-TPP can also induces mitochondrial membrane disturbance .

HY-170369

SHO1122147	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
SHO1122147 (Compound 7m) affects the mitochondrial electron transport chain, exhibits mitochondrial uncoupling activity (EC₅₀=3.6 μM), and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR=69%) and promotes cellular respiration. SHO1122147 is orally active, and can be used in reaearch of obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) .

HY-159118

PC-Qz1	Bacterial	Infection
PC-Qz1 is a mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 470 nM. PC-Qz1 has antibacterial activity .

HY-112749

ME-344	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
ME-344 is a mitochondrial inhibitor. ME-344 has significant biological antitumor activity in HER2-negative breast cancer .

HY-W040298R

Ciprofloxacin lactate (Standard) Bay-09867 lactate (Standard)	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].

HY-B0356AR

Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard) Bay-09867 monohydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].

HY-P10650

FAM49B (190-198) mouse	Ras	Cancer
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .

HY-173048

CLPP-2068	ClpP Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
CLPP-2068 is the orally active activator for human caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) with an EC₅₀ of 50.4 nM. CLPP-2068 exhibits anti-proliferative efficacy in OCI-LY10 cancer cell with an IC₅₀ of 5.2 nM. CLPP-2068 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, increases mitochondrial ROS levels, and induces mitochondrial dysfunction. CLPP-2068 arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase, and induces apoptosis in cell OCI-LY10. CLPP-2068 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse xenograft models .

HY-146105

Anticancer agent 65	Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 MMP Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Anticancer agent 65 (compound 4c) shows excellent activity in cancer cell lines, especially A549 cells, with an IC₅₀ of 1.07 μM. Anticancer agent 65 induces S-phase arrest in A549 cells and increases the expression level of p53 and p21. Anticancer agent 65 causes apoptosis, ROS generation and collapse of MMP in A549 cells .

HY-119725R

Tetradifon (Standard)	Reference Standards Insecticide	Infection
Tetradifon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradifon (HY-119725). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg ²⁺-stimulated ATPase, with an IC₅₀ of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants .

HY-161027

DHP-B	Apoptosis	Cancer
DHP-B possesses anti-cancer activity and induces apoptosis. DHP-B covalently binds to Cys96 of CPT1A, blocks FAO, and disrupts the mitochondrial CPT1A-VDAC1 interaction, leading to increased mitochondrial permeability and reduced oxygen consumption and energy metabolism in CRC cells. DHP-B can be isolated from the plant Peperomia dindygulensis .

HY-144830

6BrCaQ	HSP	Cancer
6BrCaQ is a potent mitochondrial heat shock protein TRAP1 inhibitor, with antiproliferative activity. 6BrCaQ can be used in the synthesis of 6BrCaQ-TPP conjugates .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L144

Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library

758 compounds

Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases.

The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 758 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

HY-L155

Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library

507 compounds

Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity.

MCE contains 507 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

HY-L085

Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library

1,693 compounds

Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,693 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W247131

DASPEI 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .

HY-15096

MKT-077 10+ Cited Publications FJ-776	Dyes
MKT-077 (FJ-776), a highly water-soluble mitochondrial dye, has significant antitumor activity . MKT-077 exhibits low cytotoxicity, and inhibits broad-spectrum human cancer cell lines (colon cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer). MKT-077 inhibits the growth of tumor in nude mice enograft tumor model. Ex/Em=488/543 nm .

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-158726

Complex 3

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Complex 3 is a fluorescent dithiocarbazate-copper complex with anticancer activity, which localizes to mitochondria. Complex 3 displays excitation/emission maxima of 455-495/535 nm, respectively. Complex 3 inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, AsPC-1, PANC-1, and WI38 pancreatic cancer cells with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 0.41, 0.62, and 2.06 µM, respectively. Complex 3 induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial rupture and shrinkage in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 also induces mitochondrial apoptosis and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction dysfunction in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 reduces tumor volume in an AsPC-1 mouse xenograft model .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P3267A

Apo-Bovine Transferrin	Native Proteins
Apo-Bovine Transferrin refers to iron free Transferrin (HY-P3267), serves as Transferrin receptor ligand and mediates iron release from endothelial cells. Apo-Transferrin can directly bind to hephaestin, which can convert Fe ²⁺ to Fe ³⁺. Apo-Transferrin mediates iron efflux most likely in cooperation with ferroportin 1. Apo-Bovine Transferrin can be used in neuroretinal research .

HY-W012550

D-Carnitine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .

HY-D0714

Tetrazolium Red

5 Publications Verification

2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TPTZ; TTC

Enzyme Substrates

Tetrazolium Red (2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TTC) is a not brain-penetrant, colorless, water-soluble dye that is reduced by mitochondrial enzymes to a deep red, water-insoluble compound (formazan) mainly in the mitochondria of living cells. Tetrazolium Red is used to observe the activity of dehydrogenase, and it turns colorless to red when exposed to hydrogen. Tetrazolium Red distinguishes between surviving and infarcted brain tissue after stroke. Tetrazolium Red has been used to stain heart tissue to measure the extent of acute lesions and also used to stain brain tissue to detect the size of the infarcted area. The absorption wavelength of Tetrazolium Red is 570 nm .

HY-D0876

POPSO	Buffer Reagents
POPSO is a zwitterionic buffer, increases osmolality and shows marked inhibition of anion uniport. POPSO inhibits chloride uniport with an IC₅₀ value of 24 mM. POPSO enhances copper uptake and toxicity in alga, impairs mitochondrial inner membrane. The working pH range of POPSO sesquisodium salt is 7.2-8.5 .

HY-112624K

Dextran T5 (MW 5,000)

Dextran 5; Dextran D5; Dextran T5(MW 4500-5500)

Thickeners

Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) is a sulfated polysaccharide anti-apoptotic and autophagic agent. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) has sulfated groups and interacts with cell membranes by mimicking endogenous glycosaminoglycans, inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and delaying DNA fragmentation to exert anti-apoptotic activity. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) also promotes the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the formation of autophagosomes to activate the autophagic pathway. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) can prolong the survival cycle of CHO cells and increase the production of recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

HY-138905

S-15176 difumarate	Cell Assay Reagents
S-15176 difumarate is a compound with the activity of regulating mitochondrial membrane potential. S-15176 difumarate can act on the inner mitochondrial membrane to change the mitochondrial membrane potential.

HY-W012550R

D-Carnitine (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10746

EB1002	Neurokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
EB1002 is a selective NK2R agonist. EB1002 significantly raises the expression levels of mitochondrial biosynthesis-related genes (like PGC-1α) in obese mice, indicating that it promotes energy expenditure by boosting mitochondrial activity. EB1002 also increases the insulin sensitivity and improves glycolipid metabolism of the mice. EB1002 is promising for research of obesity and type 2 diabetes .

HY-P10409

SHLP2 Small humanin-like peptide 2	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .

HY-P10650

FAM49B (190-198) mouse	Ras	Cancer
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .

HY-P0025

NIM811 10+ Cited Publications (Melle-4)cyclosporin; SDZ NIM811	Cyclophilin Mitochondrial Metabolism HCV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
NIM811 ((Melle-4)cyclosporin; SDZ NIM811) is an orally bioavailable mitochondrial permeability transition and cyclophilin dual inhibitor, which exhibits potent in vitro activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) .

HY-P10738

N-Formyl-MMYALF	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Infection
N-Formyl-MMYALF is a potent mitochondrial N-formyl peptide (mtFP) that has the activity of depleting calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. N-Formyl-MMYALF can inhibit the FPR-1-mediated chemotactic response of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) to bacterial peptides .

HY-106263B

Tyroserleutide hydrochloride	PTEN PDK-1 MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Akt	Cancer
Tyroserleutide hydrochloride is a tripeptide isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen with antitumor activity. Tyroserleutide hydrochloride can upregulate the expression of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN and inhibit the activity of AKT and PDK1. Tyroserleutide hydrochloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and MDM2 phosphorylation by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway, and also upregulates P21, P27, P53, and induces mitochondrial damage and cell apoptosis .

HY-P10618

BTM-P1	Bacterial	Infection
BTM-P1 is a polycationic peptide that exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. BTM-P1 can form ion-permeable channels in the inner mitochondrial membrane to interfere with mitochondrial energy processes .

HY-P3707

Tumor targeted pro-apoptotic peptide	Apoptosis	Cancer
Tumor targeted pro-apoptotic peptide (CNGRC-GG-D(KLAKLAK)2) is an anti-tumor peptide. Tumor targeted pro-apoptotic peptide disrupts mitochondrial membranes and promotes apoptosis, showing anticancer activity in mice .

HY-P10738A

N-Formyl-MMYALF TFA	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Infection
N-Formyl-MMYALF TFA is a mitochondrial N-formyl peptide that has the activity of depleting calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. N-Formyl-MMYALF TFA can inhibit the FPR-1-mediated chemotactic response of PMNs to bacterial peptides .

HY-P4727

(β-Asp5)-Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide DSIP-isoD	Peptides	Others
(β-Asp5)-Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP-isoD) is a synthetic polypeptide that can be partially hydrolyzed by NaOH or SDS. (β-Asp5)-Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide can be used to study the catalytic activity of mitochondrial protein L-isoaspartyl (D-aspartyl) methyltransferase (PIMT) .

HY-P5557

TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin)	Bacterial Necroptosis	Cancer
TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active piscidin-like antimicrobial peptide. TP4 inhibits multiple gram positive and negative strains (MIC: 0.03-10 μg/mL). TP4 shows hemolytic activities. TP4 enhances immune response, antioxidant activity, and intestinal health against bacterial infections. TP4 also has anti-tumor effect, and induces necrosis by triggering mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells .

HY-P10402

BMAP 28 (bovine)	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
BMAP 28, bovine is an antibacterial peptide. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, by increasing cell membrane permeability, and causing leakage of cell contents. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells and activated human lymphocytes. BMAP 28, bovine induces apoptosis through depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential .

HY-P10368

P110 heptapeptide	Dynamin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
P110 heptapeptide is a peptide inhibitor of the Drp1-Fis1 interaction. P110 heptapeptide has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, mitochondrial protective, and neuroprotective activities. Without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1, P110 heptapeptide reduces pathological functions in many models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis. P110 heptapeptide can be used for research on neurological and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P10992

YVPGP	PI3K Akt mTOR Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
YVPGP is an oligopeptide exacted from Anthopleura anjunae. YVPGP has a significant antitumor activity by mediating PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. YVPGP arrests DU-145 cells in the S phase and induces apoptosis via mitochondrial and death receptor pathways (caspase3, 7, 8, 9). YVPGP effectively inhibits tumor growth in DU-145 xenografts mice model, promising for prostate cancer research .

HY-P10416

Q14 Q14 peptide	Deubiquitinase Mitophagy	Others Neurological Disease
Q14 is a polypeptide derived from the USP30 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 30) transmembrane (TM) domain with the ability to inhibit the deubiquitination activity of USP30 (IC₅₀=57.2 nM). Q14 reduces USP30 activity by inhibiting the interaction between the USP30 transmembrane domain and its catalytic domain. Q14 peptide contains the LC3 interaction region (LIR) motif, which enables it to bind to the LC3 and accelerate the formation of autophagosomes, thereby promoting mitophagy. Q14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases as well as mitochondrial quality control and cell metabolism .

HY-114118

Semaglutide Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118B

Semaglutide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118A

Semaglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P991590

1D09C3	MHC Apoptosis JNK	Cancer
1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including ROS generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) ^{[1] ^{^{[2] ^{^{[3] ^.}}}}}

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N10587

Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Pteris multifida Poir. Food Research	Others
Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active natural product found in Ulmus davidiana and Paeonia obovata. Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction. Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside can be used in intestinal inflammatory disease research .

HY-N6033

Ferruginol (+)-Ferruginol	Structural Classification Cupressaceae Terpenoids Diterpenoids Thuja standishii (Gord.) Carr. Plants	EBV HSV Apoptosis
Ferruginol ((+)-Ferruginol), a natural diterpenoid, is an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Ferruginol inhibits the growth of thyroid cancer cells through the induction of mitochondrial apoptosis. Ferruginol has antitumor, cardioprotective, antioxidant, gastroprotective, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-N0018

Daidzin 5+ Cited Publications Daidzoside; NPI-031D; Daidzein 7-O-glucoside	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .

HY-N7063

Nerol	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-W012499

N-Acetyl-L-methionine 1 Publications Verification N-Acetylmethionine	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism
N-Acetyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplementation. N-Acetyl-L-methionine increases caspase-3 activity and inhibits *mitochondrial* activity. N-Acetyl-L-methionine promotes lactation and improves meat quality .

HY-N3497

Isochamaejasmin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Thymelaeaceae Stellera chamaejasme Linn. Plants Other Flavonoids	NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite Apoptosis
Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid with anti-cancer, antiplasmodial and insecticidal activities. Isochamaejasmin displays a potent NF-κB (NF-κB) activation activity. Isochamaejasmin could cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in AW1 cells . Isochamaejasmin also has a moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC₅₀ of 7.3 μM for *P. falciparum*) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ of 29.0 μM) .

HY-N12486A

(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.	Others
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .

HY-N12560

Fusaramin	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Fusaramin is a *mitochondrial* inhibitor, has antiplant pathogenic fungal activity .

HY-W452285

Isoplumbagin	Structural Classification Natural Products Lawsonia inermis L. Lythraceae Source classification Plants	Antibiotic Bacterial
Isoplumbagin is antimicrobial agent. Isoplumbagin exhibits anticancer activity mainly through modulating mitochondrial dynamics and function .

HY-16589

Oligomycin A 35+ Cited Publications MCH 32	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Disease Research Fields	ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic
Oligomycin A (MCH 32), created by Streptomyces, acts as a mitochondrial F₀F₁-ATPase inhibitor, with a K_i of 1 μM; Oligomycin A shows anti-fungal activity.

HY-121204

Iberverin 3-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate	Structural Classification Natural Products Cruciferous vegetables Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Iberverin (-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane homolog. Iberverin has anticancer activity. Iberverin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Iberverin induces mitochondrial-related apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species .

HY-114936

Piericidin A 4 Publications Verification AR-054	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Bacterial ADC Payload Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-N2858

Alpinumisoflavone acetate	Structural Classification Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Millettia thonningii (Schumach. & Thonn.) Baker Fabaceae	Apoptosis
Alpinumisoflavone acetate is a anticancer agent. Alpinumisoflavone acetate shows antiproliferative activity. Alpinumisoflavone acetate decreases the expression of phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Alpinumisoflavone acetate induces mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondria-mediated Apoptosis. Alpinumisoflavone acetate has the potential for the research of HCC .

HY-N0018R

Daidzin (Standard) Daidzoside (Standard); NPI-031D (Standard); Daidzein 7-O-glucoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Source classification Phenols Plants Isoflavones	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Daidzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daidzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .

HY-N0840

Bruceantin 1 Publications Verification (-)-Bruceantin; NCI165563; NSC165563	Structural Classification Simaroubaceae Classification of Application Fields Brucea antidysenterica J.F.Mill. Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Cancer	c-Myc Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Parasite
Bruceantin ((-)-Bruceantin) is a quassinoid found in B. javanica. Bruceantin activates caspase signaling pathway, causes the mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Bruceantin exhibits anti-leukemia and antiprotozoal activities .

HY-N6949

Juglone 2 Publications Verification 5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Juglandaceae Anti-aging Source classification Juglans regia Linn. Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields	Bacterial NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis
Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione) is a yellow dye that can be extracted from Juglans regia. Juglone induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Juglone has antibacterial and antitumor activity .

HY-N7063R

Nerol (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Reference Standards
Nerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-N0530

Dryocrassin ABBA 2 Publications Verification Dryocrassin	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Dryopteridaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai Plants Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Influenza Virus
Dryocrassin ABBA (Dryocrassin) is an orally active phloroglucinol derivative that can be extracted from Phyllopteris officinalis. Dryocrassin ABBA has antitumor and antiviral activity. Dryocrassin ABBA induced apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through mitochondrial pathway mediated by Caspase .

HY-N15686

Torulene Torulin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Apoptosis Androgen Receptor
Torulene (Torulin) is an orally active carotenoid with anti-cancer activity. Torulene inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of tumor cells via a mitochondrial signal pathway and the down-regulation of androgen receptor (AR) expression. Torulene can be used for the study of prostate cancer .

HY-16589R

Oligomycin A (Standard) MCH 32 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research	Reference Standards ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic
Oligomycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oligomycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oligomycin A (MCH 32), created by Streptomyces, acts as a mitochondrial F0F1-ATPase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1 μM; Oligomycin A shows anti-fungal activity.

HY-N1306

Sideroxylin	Infection Eucalyptus saligna Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Myrtaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial* membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-121204R

Iberverin (Standard) 3-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Cruciferous vegetables Source classification Plants Brassicaceae	Reference Standards Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Iberverin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iberverin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iberverin (-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane homolog. Iberverin has anticancer activity. Iberverin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Iberverin induces mitochondrial-related apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species[1].

HY-W012499R

N-Acetyl-L-methionine (Standard) N-Acetylmethionine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-methionine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-methionine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplementation. N-Acetyl-L-methionine increases caspase-3 activity and inhibits *mitochondrial* activity. N-Acetyl-L-methionine promotes lactation and improves meat quality .

HY-N6790

Nonactin Ammonium ionophore I	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Potassium Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Influenza Virus Apoptosis Antibiotic HSP
Nonactin is a macrotetrolide antibiotic and mitochondrial uncoupler with antibacterial, insecticidal, and acaricidal activities. Nonactin acts as an ionophore for monovalent cations, including K ⁺, and NH₄ ⁺, and it can also inhibit the surface expression of endogenous HSP60. In addition, Nonactin can induce apoptosis in β-catenin mutant tumor cells and has anti-tumor activity .

HY-N0928

Mimosine 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity . Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III) . Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells . Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.

HY-N15497

Terpestacin	Structural Classification Animals Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Terpestacin is found in Phoma exigua var. heteromorpha. Terpestacin binds to UQCRB to inhibit the production of mitochondrial ROS and HIF-1α. Terpestacin inhibits tumor angiogenesis in the FM3A breast cancer cell xenograft mouse model. Terpestacin has antitumor activity and phytotoxicity .

HY-N0148A

Rutin hydrate 10+ Cited Publications Rutoside hydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside hydrate	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .

HY-N0124

Dioscin 5+ Cited Publications Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Autophagy Apoptosis
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-N6949R

Juglone (Standard) 5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Juglandaceae Source classification Juglans regia Linn. Plants Naphthalene Quinones	Reference Standards Bacterial NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis
Juglone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Juglone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione) is a yellow dye that can be extracted from Juglans regia. Juglone induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Juglone has antibacterial and antitumor activity .

HY-N1710

28-Deoxonimbolide	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae	Apoptosis Caspase
28-Deoxonimbolide is a nimbin (HY-N3187) type limonoid, that can be isolated from Azadirachta indica seed extracts. 28-Deoxonimbolide shows anticancer activity. 28-Deoxonimbolide induces apoptotic cell death in HL60 cells via both the mitochondrial- and the death receptor-mediated pathways .

HY-113218

Acetyl-L-carnitine 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-N0148

Rutin 10+ Cited Publications Rutoside; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside	Flavonols Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Flavonoids other families Leguminosae Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Cancer	Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin is also a CBR1 inhibitor, which can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .

HY-N7719

Oosporein	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Benzene Quinones Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal Parasite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase HSV
Oosporein is a microbial metabolite and a red crystalline toxin produced by various fungi. Oosporein can promote the reproduction of fungi in host bodies by inhibiting insect immunity, and possesses multiple activities such as antibacterial, antiviral (HSV), and insecticidal effects. Oosporein can inhibit plant growth. In addition, Oosporein can also induce apoptosis, cell membrane damage, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damage. Oosporein has certain antitumor activity .

HY-B0863

Glyphosate	Source classification	Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-N10443

Mammea A/BA	other families Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Calophyllum brasiliense auct. non Camb.	Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease .

HY-113039

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Histone Demethylase Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with K_m and K_i of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively .

HY-N0148AR

Rutin hydrate (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rutin (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .

HY-N0124R

Dioscin (Standard) Collettiside III (Standard); CCRIS 4123 (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants Steroids	Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis
Dioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-W015114

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Histone Demethylase Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with K_m and K_i of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively .

HY-N7056

4'-Hydroxychalcone 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Oxidative Phosphorylation Proteasome
4'-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone isolated from licorice root, with hepatoprotective activity. 4'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation via proteasome inhibition. 4'-Hydroxychalcone induces a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles and causes deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria .

HY-N11741

Trichodermin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Antibiotic Fungal Bacterial HDAC Apoptosis
Trichodermin, a naturally occurring sesquiterpene antibiotic, is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor. Trichodermin binds to the eukaryotic ribosome to inhibit the translation of proteins by means of interaction with the peptidyl transferase. Trichodermin inhibits oral cancer growth by inducing apoptotic mitochondrial dysfunction and HDAC-2-mediated signaling. Trichodermin exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against filamentous fungi and yeasts and bacteria .

HY-125918

Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride Pingyangmycin hydrochloride	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification	Apoptosis Antibiotic
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is an anti-neoplastic glycoprotein antibiotic. Bleomycin A5 suppresses Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and induces apoptosis in human nasal polyp-derived fibroblasts. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride has anticancer activities relying on its ability to produce RNA and DNA breaks, thus, leading to cell death ..

HY-W748509

Pipernonaline	Piper longum Linn. Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Piperaceae Plants	Caspase Apoptosis
Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .

HY-N11648

Ganoderic acid T1	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Apoptosis Caspase
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .

HY-N12788

T-Cadinol	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Casearia sylvestris Sw. Salicaceae	Parasite
T-Cadinol is a sesquiterpene isolated from C. sylvestris that exhibits anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity, with IC₅₀ values of 18.2 μM and 15.8 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms, respectively. T-Cadinol can induce mitochondrial damage in parasites, leading to membrane hyperpolarization and decreased levels of reactive oxygen species. T-Cadinol can be used for the research of Chagas disease .

HY-100381

Nigericin sodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 155 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Cancer	Potassium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Bacterial Antibiotic Pyroptosis Wnt β-catenin
Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K ⁺/H ⁺ ionophore, promoting K ⁺/H ⁺ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin sodium salt is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin sodium salt shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin sodium salt induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC .

HY-N6690

Destruxin B	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Cyclopeptides Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo .

HY-Z0478

(-)-Limonene 1 Publications Verification (S)-(-)-Limonene	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Citrus Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic CaMK
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca ²⁺) and Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .

HY-126741

Azadirachtin 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Apoptosis Parasite NF-κB Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Azadirachtin is an oral active triterpenoid compound with anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Azadirachtin induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (by inhibiting Bcl-2/Bax ratio or activating Apaf-1 and caspase-3) or through death receptors (by inhibiting TNFR activation). Additionally, Azadirachtin exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-кB signaling pathway activation, and it exhibits insecticidal activity by inducing apoptosis in insect cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0124S

Zonisamide-d4
Zonisamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Zonisamide. Zonisamide (AD 810) is an inhibitor of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), with K_is of 35.2 nM and 20.6 nM for human mitochondrial isozyme hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide has antiepileptic activity. Zonisamide can be used for the rsearch for epilepsy, seizures and Parkinson's disease .

HY-14605S

Rasagiline-13C3 mesylate
Rasagiline- ¹³C₃ ((R)-AGN1135- ¹³C₃; TVP1012- ¹³C₃) mesylate is the deuterium labeled Rasagiline (mesylate) (HY-14605) . Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively .

HY-B0762S

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-B0356S2

Ciprofloxacin-d4

Ciprofloxacin-d₄ (Bay-09867-d₄) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-N7063S1

Nerol-d6
Nerol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-N7063S

Nerol-d2
Nerol-d₂ is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-13832S2

Atovaquone-d5

Atovaquone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome?bc1?complex. Atovaquone is against human and ?P. falciparum?cytochrome?bc1?activity with IC₅₀ values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia .

HY-13832S3

cis-Atovaquone-d4

cis-Atovaquone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

HY-B0116S

Stavudine-d4
Stavudine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Stavudine. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis .

HY-W747676

Glyphosate-13C

Glyphosate- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-B0762S1

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-W765177

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- ¹³C₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-B0863S5

Glyphosate-13C,15N-1

Glyphosate- ¹³C, ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-W774926

Permethrin-d6

Permethrin-d₆ (NRDC-143-d₆) is deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complex I, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes) .

HY-W744986

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 disodium

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d₅ disodium ((2S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d₅ disodium) is the deuterium labeled L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (HY-W015114). L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively .

HY-W010201S

Citronellol-d6

Citronellol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis ^.

HY-114118S3

Semaglutide-13C6,15N TFA

Semaglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-14605

Rasagiline mesylate 5+ Cited Publications (R)-AGN1135 mesylate; TVP1012 mesylate		Alkynes
Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively . Rasagiline (mesylate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-14605A

Rasagiline 5+ Cited Publications (R)-AGN1135; TVP1012		Alkynes
Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively . Rasagiline is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W141392

2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite		Nucleoside Phosphoramidites I
2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-W392836

2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite		Nucleoside Phosphoramidites I
2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-152696

6-O-Methylinosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs I
6-O-Methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analogue. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-154017

2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs I
2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-154393

2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs I
2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-152678

6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside		Nucleosides and their Analogs
6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

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MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社
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