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Integrin signaling inhibitor, mP13 is an inhibitor of integrin signaling. Integrin signaling inhibitor, mP13 inhibits inside-out and outside-in signaling, including fibrinogen binding, platelet adhesion, and clot retraction .
Integrin modulator 1 is a potent and selective α4β1 integrin agonist, with an IC50 of 9.8 nM for RGD-binding α4β1. Integrin modulator 1 increases cell adhesion mediated by α4β1 integrin, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM .
G4RGDSP, Integrin-binding peptide is a cell integrin-binding peptide that targets integrin receptors. G4RGDSP, integrin-binding peptide is coupled to alginate to increase the viability of cells in the scaffold. G4RGDSP, integrin-binding peptide can be used as an extrudable carrier for chondrocyte delivery for the study of 3D printing technology
Integrin-IN-2 (compound 39) is an orally bioavailable pan αv integrin inhibitor. Integrin-IN-2 can increases the αvβ6, αvβ3, αvβ5 and αvβ8 binding affinities with pIC50 values of 7.8, 8.4, 8.4 and 7.4, respectively .
αvβ1 integrin-IN-2 (compound 32) is a potent inhibitor of integrins ανβ1 and α5β1 with IC50s of 0.9 nM,and 33 nM,respectively. αvβ1 integrin-IN-2 also inhibits other integrins with ,,IC50s of 380 nM (ανβ3),280 nM (ανβ5),230 nM (ανβ6),87 nM (ανβ8),respectively,in SPRA assay .
Vedolizumab (anti-α4β7-integrin) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets the α4β7 integrin for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease .
α5β1 integrin agonist-1, acting as α5β1 integrin agonist, is able to selectively deliver 5-FU into tumor cells, successfully leading to cancer cell death.
Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) is a rat-derived anti-LPAM-1/Integrinα4β7 IgG2a, κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) specifically reacts with both chains of the α4β7 heterodimer and blocks the adhesion to immobilized mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1). Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) suppresses the proliferation and cytokine secretion of CD8+ T cells. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) decreases Peyer’s patches and follicular B cells in mice. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) can be used for the researches of inflammation, such as ulcerative colitis .
α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors .
α4 integrin receptor antagonist 3 (Compound 11) is an orally active α4integrin receptor antagonist. α4 integrin receptor antagonist 3 can inhibit the adhesion of K562 cells mediated by the interaction between α4β1/VCAM-1 and α4β7/MAdCAM-1, with IC50 values of 130 nM and 2 nM, respectively. α4 integrin receptor antagonist 3 has the potential to be used in the study of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) colitis mouse model .
α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide TFA interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors .
K34c is a potent and selective α5β1 integrin antagonist. By inhibiting α5β1 integrin, K34c reduces chemotherapy-induced premature senescence and promotes apoptosis. K34c can be used in glioblastoma research .
K34c hydrochloride is a potent and selective α5β1 integrin antagonist. By inhibiting α5β1 integrin, K34c hydrochloride reduces chemotherapy-induced premature senescence and promotes apoptosis. K34c hydrochloride can be used in glioblastoma research .
A20FMDV2 is a selective αvβ6integrin inhibitor (IC50: 3 nM), with an activity 1,000-fold more selective for αvβ6 than for other RGD-directed integrins (αvβ3, αvβ5, and α5β1). A20FMDV2 can be derived from the foot-and-mouth disease virus. A20FMDV2 can be radiolabeled for the PET imaging of αvβ6 integrin-positive tumors .
Risuteganib hydrochloride is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib hydrochloride is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina .
Risuteganib is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina .
LXW7, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. LXW7 increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .
R-BC154 acetate is a selective fluorescent α9β1integrin antagonist. R-BC154 acetate acts as a useful high affinity, activation dependent integrin probe, which can be used to investigate α9β1 and α4β1 integrin binding activity .
Cyclo(-RGDfK) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM . Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface .
LXW7 TFA, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. LXW7 TFA increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .
Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM . Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface .
GRGDSPK (EMD 56574) is a peptide incluing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). GRGDSPK (EMD 56574) is an competitive and reversible inhibitory peptide for inhibiting integrin-fibronectin binding. GRGDSPK is used to study the role of integrins in bone formation and resorption .
GRGDSPK TFA (EMD 56574 TFA) is a peptide incluing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). GRGDSPK TFA is an competitive and reversible inhibitory peptide for inhibiting integrin-fibronectin binding. GRGDSPK TFA is used to study the role of integrins in bone formation and resorption .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
N-Acetyl-S-geranylgeranyl-L-cysteine is a Methyltransferase inhibitor. N-Acetyl-S-geranylgeranyl-L-cysteine inhibits beta 2 integrin-induced actin polymerization with an IC50 of 45 nM .
VPI-2690B is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting Integrin aVb3. VPI-2690B inhibits TGF-β signaling. VPI-2690B can be used in Diabetic nephropathies research .
RGD-4C is a arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide (ACDCRGDCFC) with integrin binding activity. The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence serves as the primary integrin recognition site in extracellular matrix proteins, and peptides containing this sequence can mimic the recognition specificity of the matrix proteins. RGD-4C is a αv-integrin ligand, can conjugate with bioactive molecule to exert antitumor effects in animal models .
BOP sodium is a potent and selective dual α9β1/α4β1 integrin inhibitor with Kd values in the picomolar range. BOP sodium shows the rapid and preferential mobilization of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and progenitors. BOP sodium has little inhibitory activity on α4β7, α1β1, α2β1, and α5β1, αIIBβ3 integrins .
huATN-658 (MNPR-101) is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). huATN-658 blocks the interaction between uPAR and integrins, inhibiting the proliferation, invasion and migration of tumor cells. huATN-658 is promising for research of breast cancer (especially triple-negative breast cancer) .
AB-3PRGD2 is a radiotherapeutic agent targeting integrinαvβ3. AB-3PRGD2 shows improved tumor uptake and prolonged tumor retention, leading to significantly enhanced tumor growth suppression. AB-3PRGD2 can remodel the tumor immune microenvironment by upregulating PD-L1 expression and increasing tumor-infiltrating CD8 + T cells .
FITC-Ahx Gly Arg Gly Asp Ser Pro is a GRGDSP (HY-P0290) coupled to FITC. GRGDSP is an integrin inhibitor that can inhibit the adherence of tumor cells to endothelial cells of blood vessels and limit its metastasis .
ILK-IN-3 is an orally active integrin linked kinase (ILK) inhibitor. ILK-IN-3 improves the anticancer efficacy of Docetaxel (HY-B0011) in orthotopic LCC6 model .
EILEVPST is a recombinant human fibronectinderived low-molecular-weight peptide fragment. EILEVPST can promote cell type-specific α4 integrin-mediated adhesion. EILEVPST can be used for the research of thrombogenesis .
MLN2201 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor, targeting Integrin β2. MLN2201 inhibits the reperfusion injury after stroke and can be used for inflammatory diseases like ischemic stroke research .
Cilengitide (EMD 121974) is a potent integrins antagonist with IC50s of 0.61 nM (ανβ3), 8.4 nM (ανβ5) and 14.9 nM (α5β1), respectively. Cilengitide inhibits the binding of ανβ3 and ανβ5 to Vitronectin with IC50s of 4 nM and 79 nM, respectively. Cilengitide inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling, mediates PD-L1 expression. Cilengitide also induces apoptosis, shows antiangiogenic effect in the research against glioblastoma and other cancers .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (Cyclo(RGDfV)) is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) has antitumor activity. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
Etrolizumab (rhuMAb Beta7) is a gut-selective, anti-β7 integrin monoclonal antibody. Etrolizumab is specific targeting of the β7 subunit of α4β7 and αEβ7 integrins with Ki values of 18 nM and 1800 pM for Human α4β7 and Human αEβ7-293, respectively. Etrolizumab can be used in research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
OS-2966 is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting Integrin b1/ITGB1/CD29. OS-2966 carries a huIgG1 type heavy chain and a huκ type light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145.5 kDa. The isotype control for OS-2966 can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
Tetrac (Tetraiodothyroacetic acid), a derivative of L-thyroxine (T4), is a thyrointegrin receptor antagonist. Tetrac blocks the actions of T4 and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) at the cell surface receptor for thyroid hormone on integrin αvβ3. Tetra has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) (Cyclo(RGDfV) (TFA))is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) has antitumor activity. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
Tadocizumab (C4G1; YM-337) is a humanized monoclonal antibody tageting integrinαIIbβ3. Tadocizumab has antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects, and can be used for cardiovascular disease research .
Natalizumab (Solution) is a recombinant, humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody, binds to α4β1-integrin and blocks its interaction with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Natalizumab can be used for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. Natalizumab is also the first targeted therapy which blocks an essential mechanism for lymphocyte entry to the CNS and thus prevents acute demyelinating relapses .
Cilengitide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cilengitide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cilengitide (EMD 121974) is a potent integrins antagonist with IC50s of 0.61 nM (ανβ3), 8.4 nM (ανβ5) and 14.9 nM (α5β1), respectively. Cilengitide inhibits the binding of ανβ3 and ανβ5 to Vitronectin with IC50s of 4 nM and 79 nM, respectively. Cilengitide inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling, mediates PD-L1 expression. Cilengitide also induces apoptosis, shows antiangiogenic effect in the research against glioblastoma and other cancers .
Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary agent conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors .
Bexotegrast hydrochloride (PLN-74809 hydrochloride) is a small molecule dual selective inhibitor with activity targeting αVβ1 and αVβ6. Bexotegrast hydrochloride is used for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Bexotegrast hydrochloride inhibits the activation of TGF-β1 by blocking the function of these integrins, thereby preventing the growth of fibrous tissue in the lungs and bile ducts .
TR-14035 is a orally active dual α4β7/α4β1integrin antagonist, with IC50 s of 7 nM and 87 nM for α4β7 and α4β1, respectively. TR-14035 can be used for the research of inflammation and autoimmune diseases .
Abrilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against α4β7. Abrilumab selectively binds the α4β7 integrin heterodimer. Abrilumab can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase IVa (MGAT4A) is a glycosyltransferase that can enhance the migration, invasion, and adhesion abilities of cancer cells, and increase β1,4GlcNAc branched glycans on integrin β1 (ITGB1), a tumor-associated glycoprotein closely related to cell motility .
STX-100 is a humanized antibody expressed in HEK293 cells, targeting Integrin aVb6 (ITGAV & ITGB6). STX-100 has a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145.12 kDa. The isotype control for STX-100 can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
Bexotegrast (PLN-74809) is an orally active, potent dual αvβ6/αvβ1 integrin inhibitor with Kd of 5.7 nM and 3.4 nM, respectively. Bexotegrast inhibits αvβ6- and αvβ1-induced TGF-β activation with IC50 values of 29.8 nM and 19.2 nM, respectively. Bexotegrast has antifibrogenic effects and block multiple avenues of TGF-β activation in the fibrotic lung .
GLPG0187 is a broad spectrum integrin receptor antagonist with antitumor activity; inhibits αvβ1-integrin with an IC50 of 1.3 nM . GLPG0187 inhibits migrasome biogenesis without cytotoxicity .
Etaracizumab (LM 609) is an αvβ3integrin IgG mAb. Etaracizumab is developed to target αvβ3+ cancer cells via NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Etaracizumab sterically hinders access of large ligands to the RGD-binding pocket, without obstructing it. Etaracizumab decreases p-Akt in vitro. Etaracizumab can decrease cancer proliferation and invasion. Etaracizumab induces tumor cell apoptosis, and inhibition ofαvβ3-mediated cell adhesion, endothelial cell migration and osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Etaracizumab can be studied in anti-tumor research against cancers such as ovarian cancer, metastatic melanoma as well as advanced solid tumors. Recommend Isotype Control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
TC-I 15 (TC-I-15) is a type of allosteric collagen-binding integrinα2β1 inhibitor, and it also inhibits α1β1 and α11β1. TC-I 15 inhibits platelet adhesion to collagen and thrombus deposition. TC-I 15 prevents the formation of a pre-metastatic microenvironment by inhibiting the uptake of cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) extracellular vesicles (EVs) by lung fibroblasts, which reduces the metastasis of salivary gland adenocystic carcinoma (SACC) to the lungs in mouse models, .
Pyrintegrin is an β1-integrin agonist and a 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine that promotes embryonic stem cells survival. Pyrintegrin enhances cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion-mediated integrin signaling. Pyrintegrin can be used as a podocyte-protective agent and has robustly adipogenic .
Emvistegrast is a quinolone derivative. Emvistegrast is an antagonist of α4β7 integrin. Emvistegrast can be studied in research for diseases that are mediated by α4β7 integrin, such as infkammatory bowel disease .
REDV TFA is the minimal active sequence within the CS5 site of the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment (IIICS) region of fibronectin. REDV TFA can mediate adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1(α4β1). REDV TFA can be used for the research of cell adhesion .
IDR-1002 is an anti-infective peptide that enhances the ability of human monocytes to migrate toward chemokines on fibronectin. IDR-1002 also induces adhesion and activation of β1-integrin, a mechanism that promotes monocyte recruitment .
REDV is the minimal active sequence within the CS5 site of the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment (IIICS) region of fibronectin. REDV can mediate adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1(α4β1). REDV can be used for the research of cell adhesion. REDV is used to study the effects of gene vectors containing REDV on cells .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.
FNIII14 is derived from the 14th fibronectin (FN) type III-like (FN-III) repeat of FN molecule. FNIII14 is capable of inhibiting cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM). FNIII14 induces a conformational change in β1-integrin from the active to the inactive form, and blocks integrin-mediated signaling. FNIII14 has anti-fibrotic, anti-cancer effect. FNIII14 can be used for research of metabolic diseases, organ fibrosis, and malignant tumors .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1 .
L-739758 is an antagonist for αIIbβ3 integrin (platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa). L-739758 acts as a peptidomimetic, binds to αIIbβ3 integrin by mimicking the interaction of the RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) motif, and is involved in the blood coagulation process. L-739758 inhibits platelet aggregation, and is used for thrombosis research .
Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) (c(GRGDSP)) is an RGD-containing inhibitory peptide. Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) is a synthetic α5β1 integrin ligand that competitively inhibits the binding of invasin (Inv) to α5β1 integrin expressed on Caco-2 cells .
c(avb6)-DOTA TFA is a conjugate of the αvβ6integrin selective peptide ring modified with DOTA chelator. The Lu(III) complex of c(avb6)-DOTA TFA has a comparable affinity for αvβ6integrin (IC50=0.8 nM) and can be used as a tumor diagnostic .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
Carotegrast methyl (AJM300) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective α4 integrin antagonist. HCA2969, an active metabolite of Carotegrast methyl hydrochloride, is a specific and dual α4β1/α4β7 integrin antagonist. Carotegrast methyl hydrochloride prevents the development of colitis in mice .
VIP236 is a small-molecule-drug conjugates (SMDCs) consisting of an αvβ3 integrin binder linked to an optimized Camptothecin (HY-16560) topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitor payload. VIP236 exerts anticancer activity by targeting αvβ3 integrins, and it can release payload upon cleavage by neutrophil elastase in the tumor microenvironment .
Carotegrast methyl (AJM300) is an orally active and selective α4 integrin antagonist. HCA2969, an active metabolite of Carotegrast methyl, is a specific and dual α4β1/α4β7 integrin antagonist. Carotegrast methyl prevents the development of colitis in mice .
RGD Trifluoroacetate is a tripeptide that effectively triggers cell adhesion, addresses certain cell lines and elicits specific cell responses; RGD Trifluoroacetate binds to integrins.
Oxypertine (WIN-18501-2) is a neuroprotective agent. Oxypertine shows high affinity for the 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptors with Kis of 8.6 nM and 30 nM, respectively. Oxypertine can be used in the research of neurological conditions, such as anxiety and schizophrenia .
DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
SGN-B6A is an ADC, which targets integrin beta-6 (ITGB6) through human IgG1 monoclonal antibody Sigvotatug (HY-P990764), and exhibits cytotoxicity against multiple integrin beta-6-positive cancer cell through mitotic inhibitor MMAE (HY-15162) .
LDV-FITC, a fluorescent peptide, is a FITC-conjugated LDV peptide (HY-P2267). LDV-FITC binds to the α4β1 integrin with high affinity (Kd: 0.3 nM and 12 nM for binding to U937 cells in the presence and absence of Mn 2+ respectively). LDV-FITC can be used to detect α4β1 integrin affinity .
DSPE-PEG3400-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG3400-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
Volociximab (M200) is a chimeric human/murine IgG4 antibody IIA1 targeting integrin α5β1 (EC50=0.2 nM). Integrin α5β1 is a major fibronectin receptor involved in angiogenesis. Volociximab has antiangiogenic and antitumor activities and inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) .
G-{d-Arg}-GDSP is an RGD peptide analogue that binds to the adhesion receptor of integrins and inhibits cellular fibronectin attachment as well as osteoclast resorption .
Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the cell adhesion sequence for the integrins αVβ1, αVβ3, αVβ5, αVβ6, αVβ8, α8β1, and α5β1. It is a component of radioligands and peptidomimetics that have been used in the study of integrin expression and activity in vivo.
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.
LDV-FITC TFA, a fluorescent peptide, is a FITC-conjugated LDV peptide (HY-P2267). LDV-FITC TFA binds to the α4β1 integrin with high affinity (Kd: 0.3 nM and 12 nM for binding to U937 cells in the presence and absence of Mn 2+ respectively). LDV-FITC TFA can be used to detect α4β1 integrin affinity .
Alkyne-cRGD is an integrin ligand. Alkyne-cRGD can be used in the study of degraders. Alkyne-cRGD undergoes copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction .
Gantofiban is a GPIIb/IIIaintegrin receptor antagonist. By binding to this receptor, Gantofiban can effectively inhibit platelet aggregation, thereby exerting its antithrombotic effect .
BIO5192 hydrate is a selective and potent integrinα4β1 (VLA-4) inhibitor (Kd<10 pM). BIO5192 hydrate selectively binds to α4β1 (IC50=1.8 nM) over a range of other integrins. BIO5192 hydrate results in a 30-fold increase in mobilization of murine hematopoietic stem and progenitors (HSPCs) over basal levels .
BIO5192 is a selective and potent integrinα4β1 (VLA-4) inhibitor (Kd<10 pM). BIO5192 selectively binds to α4β1 (IC50=1.8 nM) over a range of other integrins. BIO5192 results in a 30-fold increase in mobilization of murine hematopoietic stem and progenitors (HSPCs) over basal levels .
Intetumumab (CNTO 95) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD51/αV-integrins. Intetumumab is used in the research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) .
Natalizumab is a recombinant, humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody, binds to α4β1-integrin and blocks its interaction with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Natalizumab can be used for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. Natalizumab is also the first targeted therapy which blocks an essential mechanism for lymphocyte entry to the CNS and thus prevents acute demyelinating relapses .
VnP-16 can promote bone formation by accelerating osteoblast differentiation and activity through direct interaction with β1 integrin followed by FAK activation .
cRGDfK-thioacetyl ester is a bioactive polypeptide molecule. cRGDfK peptide has a selective affinity for integrins. cRGDfK peptide can modify NIR fluorescent probes for cancer targeting imaging .
GSK 3008348 is a small molecule integrin αvβ6 antagonist, extracted from patent WO/2014154725A1, example 1. The affinity (pIC50) for the human - a 6 protein in the Fluorescence Polarisation Assay for Integrin Antagonist 1 was 8.1, whereas its affinity in the cell Adhesion Assays was for: ανβ6 (pIC50 = 8.4); ανβ3 (pIC50 = 6); ανβ5 (pIC50 = 6.9); ανβ8 (pIC50 = 7.7).
E7820 (ER68203-00), an orally active aromatic sulfonamide derivative, is a unique angiogenesis inhibitor suppressing an expression of integrin alpha2 subunit on endothelium. E7820 inhibits rat aorta angiogenesis with an IC50 of 0.11 μg/ml. E7820 modulates α-1, α-2, α-3, and α-5 integrin mRNA expression. Antiangiogenic and antitumor activity .
Carotegrast (HCA2969) is an orally active α4 integrininhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. Carotegrast can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases, such as ulcerative colitis .
cRGDfK-thioacetyl ester TFA is a bioactive polypeptide molecule. cRGDfK peptide has a selective affinity for integrins. cRGDfK peptide can modify NIR fluorescent probes for cancer targeting imaging .
VSLRGDTRG is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
SPP-037 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of ST6GAL1 (IC50: 3.59 μM). SPP-037 exhibits anti-MDA-MB-231 cell migration activity by inhibiting integrin α2,6-sialylation and integrin-FAK-paxillin pathway. SPP-037 has anti-tumor activity in MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse model. SPP-037 can be used in breast cancer research .
VSLRGDTRG acetate is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG acetate promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG acetate can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
ASP5094 is a humanized monoclonal antibody against integrin alpha-9. ASP5094 has good safety and tolerability. ASP5094 can be used in the research of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis .
Batifiban TFA, a cyclic peptide, is an antagonist of platelet glycoprotein GPⅡb/Ⅲa and inhibits platelet aggregation. Batifiban blocks the binding of circulating vitronectin to integrin ανβ3 .
Galacto-RGD is an RGD analogue that can be coupled with the radioactive isotope 18F and used as an integrin α?β? selective tracer . Galacto-RGD can be used for the synthesis/research of Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs).
NCGC00351170 is an antiplatelet agent that disrupts the calcium and integrin-binding protein 1 (CIB1)-αIIbβ3 interaction. NCGC00351170 inhibits thrombin-induced human platelet aggregation .
PND-1186 hydrochloride (VS-4718 hydrochloride) is a potent, highly-specific and reversible inhibitor of FAK with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. PND-1186 hydrochloride selectively promotes tumor cell apoptosis .
PND-1186 (VS-4718) is a potent, highly-specific and reversible inhibitor of FAK with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. PND-1186 selectively promotes tumor cell apoptosis .
C16Y is a short peptide and an inhibitor of integrinsαvβ3 and α5β1. C16Y acts on the cell membrane and exerts its anticancer activity by inhibiting angiogenesis .
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans .
Abituzumab (DI17E6) is a humanised anti-integrin αV monoclonal antibody (IgG2 type). Abituzumab effectively reduces the phosphorylation of FAK, Akt and ERK. Abituzumab can be used in cancer research, particularly in prostate cancer .
STX-100 (Biotinylated) is a biotin-labeled STX-100 (HY-P990667). STX-100 is a humanized antibody expressed in HEK293 cells, targeting Integrin aVb6 (ITGAV & ITGB6) .
iRGD peptide is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide, triggers tissue penetration of agents by first binding to αv-integrins, then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties.
E(c(RGDfK)) is an αvβ3 integrin-specific binding moiety with tumor targeting properties. Increased uptake of E(c(RGDfK)) in human ovarian cancer OVCAR-3 xenograft tumors may be useful in cancer research .
Valategrast hydrochloride (R-411) is a potent integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) and α4β7 dual antagonist. Valategrast hydrochloride has the potential for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma treatment .
Batifiban, a cyclic peptide, is a platelet glycoprotein GPⅡb/Ⅲa antagonist, and inhibits platelet aggregation. Batifiban blocks circulating vitronectin binding to integrin ανβ3, Batifiban can be used for research of acute coronary syndromes .
SB-273005 is an orally active non-peptide αvβ3integrin antagonist with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.3 nM for αvβ3 and αvβ5, respectively. SB-273005 blocks the binding of integrins to the RGD sequence in the extracellular matrix. SB-273005 inhibits Rictor phosphorylation and reduces IL-10 secretion. SB-273005 inhibits inflammation, prevents bone loss, regulates vascular smooth muscle function, and reverses pregnancy-induced immune deviation. SB-273005 can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, and aneurysms. .
Synstatin (92-119) is an anti-tumor agent that inhibits angiogenesis and cancer cell invasion. Synstatin (92-119) down-regulates integrin α?β3 and reduces the activation of angiogenic growth factors VEGF and FGF-2 .
Zaurategrast ethyl ester (CDP323), the ethyl ester proagent of CT7758 , is a α4β1/α4β7integrin antagonist used for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .
Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) is a pentapeptide that forms the cell-binding domain of a glycoprotein, osteopontin. Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser binds to integrin receptors αvβ3 and αvβ5 with estimated IC50 of ~5 and ~6.5 μM
DSPE-PEG3400-GRGDS is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an anti-adhesion peptide (GRGDS). GRGDS can block the binding and adhesion of extracellular matrix to cell surface integrins. DSPE-PEG3400-GRGDS can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG5000-GRGDS is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an anti-adhesion peptide (GRGDS). GRGDS can block the binding and adhesion of extracellular matrix to cell surface integrins. DSPE-PEG5000-GRGDS can be used for drug delivery .
TC113 is a c(RGDyK)-Based conjugate of Gemcitabine (GEM). TC113 could be internalized by A549 cells through integrin αvβ3. TC113 shows potent antiproliferative properties against WM266.4 and A549 cells .
Excisanin A is a potent anticancer agent. Excisanin A inhibits cell proliferation, migration, adhesion and invasion. Excisanin A decreases the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, p-FAK, p-Src, integrin β1 protein. Excisanin A has the potential for the research of breast cancer .
DSPE-PEG2000-GRGDS is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an anti-adhesion peptide (GRGDS). GRGDS can block the binding and adhesion of extracellular matrix to cell surface integrins. DSPE-PEG2000-GRGDS can be used for drug delivery .
Obtustatin is a non-RGD disintegrin of 41 residues. Obtustatin can be isolated from Vipera lebetina obtusa venom. Obtustatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of the adhesion of integrinα1β1 to collagen IV. Obtustatin inhibits angiogenesis, and can be used for research of cancer .
DSPE-PEG1000-GRGDS is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an anti-adhesion peptide (GRGDS). GRGDS can block the binding and adhesion of extracellular matrix to cell surface integrins. DSPE-PEG1000-GRGDS can be used for drug delivery .
JNJ-26076713 is a potent and orally active alpha V integrin antagonist with IC50 values of 2.3 nM and 6.3 nM for alpha(V)beta(3) and alpha(V)beta(5), respectively. JNJ-26076713 inhibits retinal neovascularization .
Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) is a pentapeptide that forms the cell-binding domain of a glycoprotein, osteopontin . Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser binds to integrin receptors αvβ3 and αvβ5 with estimated IC50 of ∼5 and ∼6.5 μM .
Valategrast (R-411 free base) is a potent and orally active integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) and α4β7 dual antagonist. Valategrast has the potential for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma treatment .
Zaurategrast ethyl ester sulfate (CDP323 sulfate), the ethyl ester proagent of CT7758 , is a α4β1/α4β7integrin antagonist used for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .
Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Cys (Disulfide bridge: Cys1-Cys10), a decapeptide containing a cyclic RGD active sequence, is an IntegrinαIIbβ3 antagonist that inhibits platelet and Adhesion of proMMP-13 .
αvβ6-IN-2 (compound 20) is a potent and orally active αvβ6 integrin inhibitor with a pIC50 value of 7.8. αvβ6-IN-2 has the potential for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .
αvβ6-IN-1 (compound 28) is a potent and orally active αvβ6 integrin inhibitor with a pIC50 value of 8.1. αvβ6-IN-1 has the potential for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .
T7 peptide is an endothelial cell-specific inhibitor. T7 peptide interacts with αVβ3 integrin to inhibit the FAK, PI3-kinase, PKB/Akt, and mTOR signaling pathways in endothelial cells, ultimately suppressing protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis .
TG53 is a potent inhibitor of tissue transglutaminase (TG2) and fibronectin (FN) protein-protein interaction. TG53 inhibits formation of a complex with integrin β1 and activation of FAK and c-Src during SKOV3 cell attachment onto FN. TG53 can be used for ovarian cancer research .
Obtustatin triacetate is a 41-residue non-RGD disintegrin. Obtustatin triacetate can be isolated from the venom of Vipera lebetina obtusa. Obtustatin triacetate is a potent and selective inhibitor of integrin α1β1 adhesion to type IV collagen. Obtustatin triacetate inhibits angiogenesis and may be used in cancer research .
Anticancer agent 133 (compound Rh2) is an anti-cancer agent with cytotoxic and antimetastatic activities. Anticancer agent 133 induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy. Anticancer agent 133 also inhibits cell metastasis via suppression of EGFR expression mediated by FAK-regulated integrin β1 .
p-SCN-Bn-DOTA(tBu)4 is the derivative of DOTA (HY-W053583). p-SCN-Bn-DOTA(tBu)4 is the component of the Gd(III)-DOTA-IAC, which is a targeted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent for αvβ3 integrin receptor .
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) is a gut microbial metabolite which binds to integrinα2β1 in platelets, potentiating cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) activation and platelet hyperresponsiveness. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) enhances platelet hyperreactivity and thrombus formation in mice. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) is a branched-chain acylcarnitine .
XVA143, an α/β I-like allosteric antagonist, inhibits LFA-1 dependent firm adhesion, while at the same time it enhances adhesion in shear flow and rolling both in vitro and in vivo .
Firategrast (SB 683699) is an orally active and specific α4β1/α4β7 integrin antagonist. Firategrast reduces trafficking of lymphocytes into the central nervous system (CNS) and decreases multiple sclerosis (MS) activity .
7-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-chromanone (compound 41) is an inhibitor of DC-SIGN (Dendritic Cell-Specific Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 3 grabbing non-integrin), with an IC50 of 4.66 mM . DC-SIGN is the C-type lectin receptor presenting on the surface of both macrophages and dendritic cells .
DOTA-ADIBO TFA is a DOTA-derived bifunctional chelator (BFC) that allows drug conjugation via an uncatalyzed, copper-free cycloaddition reaction. DOTA-ADIBO TFA enables the construction of fusion chelator systems that can be further used to synthesize radiotracers after Cu[64] modification. Positron emission tomography imaging of tumors expressing integrinαvβ6 .
SF1126 is a relevant pan and dual first-in-class PI3K/BRD4 inhibitor, has antitumor and anti-angiogenic activity. SF1126 is an RGDS-conjugated LY294002 proagent, which is designed to exhibit increased solubility and bind to specific integrins within the tumor compartment. SF1126 induces cell apoptosis .
Chrysotobibenzyl can be isolated from stem of Dendrobium pulchellum. Chrysotobibenzyl inhibits lung cancer cell (H460 and H292) migration, invasion, filopodia formation via Cav-1, integrins β1, β3, and αν, and EMT suppressions. Chrysotobibenzyl also sensitizes lung cancer cell death mediated by Cisplatin (HY-17394) .
Irigenin is a is a lead compound, and mediates its anti-metastatic effect by specifically and selectively blocking α9β1 and α4β1integrins binding sites on C-C loop of Extra Domain A (EDA). Irigenin shows anti-cancer properties. It sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis via enhancing pro-apoptotic molecules in gastric cancer cells .
Tirofiban (L700462) is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area .
Tirofiban (L700462) hydrochloride is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban hydrochloride induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban hydrochloride can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area .
Tirofiban (L700462) hydrochloride monohydrate is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area .
RGD peptide (GRGDNP) is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation .
12-HETE, a major metabolic product of arachidonic acid using 12-LOX catalysis, inhibits cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. 12-HETE promotes the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB through the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pathway .12-HETE has both anti-thrombotic and pro-thrombotic effects . 12-HETE is a neuromodulator .
T3 Peptide is an active fragment of tumstatin. T3 Peptide binds integrin αvβ3/αvβ5, activates the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, and thus stimulates the proliferation and migration of rat cardiac fibroblasts .
Nexinhib20 is an inhibitor that targets the interactions of Rab27a-JFC1 (IC50: 2.6 μM) and Rac-1-GTP. Nexinhib20 can inhibit neutrophil exocytosis, adhesion, and β2 integrin activation, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Nexinhib20 can be used in the research of diseases such as systemic inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .
Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
SPP-002 is a sulfate analogue that acts as a potential Sialyltransferase (ST) inhibitor. SPP-002 selectively inhibits n-glycosialylation with inhibition at least an order of magnitude greater than that of unmodified parental cholic acid (LCA). SPP-002 reduces tumor cell migration and invasion by inhibiting the integrin /FAK/Paxillin signaling pathway. SPP-002 can be used in the study of tumor metastasis .
Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) sodium is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast sodium blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast sodium inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast sodium can be used for researching dry eye disease .
KIN-8194 is an orally active dual inhibitor of HCK and BTK, with IC50 values of 0.915 and <0.495 nM, respectively. KIN-8194 impairs growth and integrin-mediated adhesion of BTKi-resistant mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). KIN-8194 overcomes ibrutinib (HY-10997) resistance with a survival benefit in TMD-8 ABC DLBCL xenografted mice .
PLN-1474 (compound 1) is an orally active and selective ανβ1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 value of <50 nM. PLN-1474 reduces levels of pSMAD3/SMAD3 in liver, hepatic collagen gene expression and hepatic OHP concentration in liver fibrosis mouse model. PLN-1474 can be used for the research of preventing, delaying or researching a fibrotic or cirrhotic disease or disorder.
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α2bβ3integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs) .
Laminin β2 (Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm murine sarcoma basement membrane) is a crucial structural element in animal tissues, forming part of the scaffolding that supports tissue architecture. It interacts with type IV collagen through entactin and perlecan, connects to cell membranes via integrin receptors, dystroglycan complexes, and Lutheran blood group glycoproteins, and contains functional domains that facilitate collagen binding, cell adhesion, heparin interaction, and promote neurite outgrowth.
RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation .
Tirofiban (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tirofiban (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tirofiban (L700462) hydrochloride monohydrate is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area .
Tirofiban (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tirofiban. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tirofiban (L700462) is a selective and reversible platelet integrin receptor (Gp IIb/IIIa) antagonist that inhibits fibrinogen binding to this receptor and has antithrombotic activity. Tirofiban induces proliferation and migration on endothelial cell by inducing production of VEGF. Tirofiban can significantly reduces myocardial no-reflow and ischemia-reperfusion injury by alleviating myocardial microvascular structural and endothelial dysfunction in the ischemic area .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA can be used in the research of tumors .
Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen 28.6kDa is a type III collagen 28.6kDa. Recombinant humanized type III collagen (rhCOLIII) has various biological functions, such as promoting skin extracellular matrix regeneration and improving the cell microenvironment. rhCOLIII inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells. Type III collagen functions in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and differentiation through its interaction with integrins .
Lifitegrast-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
MK-0429 (L-000845704) is an orally active, potent, selective and nonpeptide pan-integrin antagonist with IC50 values of 1.6 nM, 2.8 nM, 0.1 nM, 0.7 nM, 0.5 nM and 12.2 nM for αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ5, αvβ6, αvβ8 and α5β1, respectively .
Recombinant humanized type III collagen (MW 55900) is a type III collagen with a molecular weight of 55900 Da. Recombinant humanized type III collagen has various biological functions, such as promoting skin extracellular matrix regeneration and improving the cell microenvironment. Recombinant humanized type III collagen inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells. Type III collagen functions in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and differentiation through its interaction with integrins .
CP-289,503 is an inhibitor of the complement C5a receptor with an IC50 of 1 μM. C5a acts as an activator of leukocytes and phagocytes during complement system activation. The C5a receptor can bind to C5a, which can stimulate the upregulation of cell surface integrins and degranulation of inflammatory cells, leading to endothelial cell damage. C5a receptor inhibitors can block C5a signaling and inhibit a variety of inflammatory diseases .
αVβ8-IN-1 is a αVβ8 integrin inhibitor. αVβ8-IN-1 has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors such as EMT6, CT26, KPC, and TKCC-10. αVβ8-IN-1 can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), and tumors .
Irigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Irigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Irigenin is a is a lead compound, and mediates its anti-metastatic effect by specifically and selectively blocking α9β1 and α4β1 integrins binding sites on C-C loop of Extra Domain A (EDA). Irigenin shows anti-cancer properties. It sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis via enhancing pro-apoptotic molecules in gastric cancer cells .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
LXY3 (LXY2) is a VLA-3-blocking peptide that inhibits the interaction between integrin α3β1 (VLA-3) on neutrophil surfaces and laminin in the basement membrane, thereby preventing neutrophil migration across the tumor vascular basement membrane barrier. LXY3 is used to block neutrophil-mediated nanoparticle release from perivascular pools into the tumor interstitium. LXY3 is commonly employed for targeted imaging of breast cancer .
12-HETE-d8 is the deuterium labeled 12-HETE. 12-HETE, a major metabolic product of arachidonic acid using 12-LOX catalysis, inhibits cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. 12-HETE promotes the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB through the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pathway .12-HETE has both anti-thrombotic and pro-thrombotic effects . 12-HETE is a neuromodulator .
RGD-DA6 is an αvβ3-targeted ligand. RGD-DA6 consists of RGDfK (an integrin αvβ3-targeted RGD peptide), DOTADG, d-Glu, Lys, AMBA, and IPBA. RGD-DA6 can be radiolabeled as an αvβ3-targeted radioligand and used for high-contrast tumor imaging and enhanced anticancer efficacy .
RGD-PEG-Cy3 is a fluorescent labeling reagent that combines Cy3 fluorescent dye, peptide (RGD) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. RGD is a peptide sequence (CRGDKGPDCiRGD) that binds to αvβ3 and αvβ5integrin receptors on tumor neovasculogenesis to achieve specific tumor tissue targeting .
Lifitegrast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lifitegrast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
CT20p is an anticancer peptide based on the C hydrophobic terminus of Bax. CT20p has a unique cytotoxic effect independent of full-length Bax, and can act on mitochondria, leading to fusion-like aggregation and mitochondrial membrane hyperpolarization. CT20p can reduce α5β1integrin levels and inhibit F-actin polymerization, thereby destroying the cytoskeleton and preventing cell attachment. CT20p can be used in the study of breast cancer .
Leukadherin-1, a specific agonist of the leukocyte surface integrinCD11b/CD18, increases CD11b/CD18-dependent cell adhesion to fibrinogen with an EC50 of 4 μM. Leukadherin-1 enhances leukocyte adhesion to ligands (such as ICAM-1) and vascular endothelium and thus reduces leukocyte transendothelial migration and influx to the injury sites. Leukadherin-1 suppresses innate inflammatory signaling .
LVTX-8 is a peptide toxin, exacted from Lycosa vittata. LVTX-8 has potent anticancer and and anti-metastasis activities towards lung cancer with strong cytotoxicity. LVTX-8 significantly induces apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung cancer cells through P53 hypoxia pathways and integrin signaling. LVTX-8 significantly inhibits the tumor growth and metastasis in A549/H460 xenograft mice model .
GSK 3008348 hydrochloride is a small molecule integrin αvβ6 antagonist, extracted from patent WO/2014154725A1, example 1. The affinity (pIC50) for the human - a 6 protein in the Fluorescence Polarisation Assay for GSK 3008348 (hydrochloride) is 8.1, whereas its affinity in the cell Adhesion Assays was for: ανβ6 (pIC50 = 8.4); ανβ3 (pIC50 = 6); ανβ5 (pIC50 = 6.9); ανβ8 (pIC50 = 7.7).
MORF-627 is a selective, orally active inhibitor for integrin αvβ6 with an IC50 of 9.2 nM measuring by human serum ligand binding assay. MORF-627 inhibits αvβ6-mediated TGF-β1 activation with an IC50 of 2.63 nM, inhibits SMAD2/3 phosphorylation with an IC50 of 8.3 nM. MORF-627 ameliorates the Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced mouse lung fibrosis .
Lifitegrast-d6 (SAR 1118-d6) is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .
Lifitegrast-d4 (SAR 1118-d4) is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Ganglioside GM2 is a human tumor antigen predominantly found in human tumor cells and fetal brain tissue. As a sialylated glycosphingolipid, Ganglioside GM2 is involved in processes such as cell signaling, adhesion, and motility. Ganglioside GM2 abnormal expression and accumulation are associated with tumors and neurodegenerative disorders. Ganglioside GM2 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by directly binding to the integrin β1 receptor, activating the FAK/Src/Erk-MAPK signaling pathway, and inducing actin cytoskeleton remodeling .
EMD527040 is a potent and highly selective αvβ6 antagonist with antifibrotic activities. EMD527040 can be used for carcinoma and liver fibrosis research .
Plantamajoside is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica L.(Plantaginaceae). Plantamajoside inactivates NF-κB, PI3K/akt, induces Apoptosis, and improves Autophagy. Plantamajoside regulates MAPK, integrin-linked kinase/c-Src. Plantamajoside inhibits multiple cancers, improves lung and kidney damage. Plantamajoside has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .
OSU-T315 (ILK-IN-1) is a small Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM, inhibiting PI3K/AKT signaling by dephosphorylation of AKT-Ser473 and other ILK targets (GSK-3β and myosin light chain) . OSU-T315 abrogates AKT activation by impeding AKT localization in lipid rafts and triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in an ILK-independent manner . OSU-T315 causes cell death through apoptosis and autophagy .
AG957 (Tyrphostin AG957;NSC 654705) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with anti-BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase activity . AG957 is a bcr/abl kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 μM for p210 bcr/abl autokinase activity .
AG957 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AG957. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AG957 (Tyrphostin AG957;NSC 654705) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with anti-BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase activity . AG957 is a bcr/abl kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 μM for p210bcr/abl autokinase activity .
SB-267268 is a selective and nonpeptidic alpha(v)beta3 (αvβ3) and alpha(v)beta5 (αvβ5)integrins antagonist, with Kis of 0.9, 0.5 and 0.7 nM for human αvβ3, monkey αvβ3 and human αvβ5, respectively. SB-267268 inhibits human and mouse αvβ3 with IC50s of 0.68 and 0.29 nM, respectively. SB-267268 reduces angiogenesis and VEGF expression .
GW9508 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GW9508. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GW9508 is a potent and selective G protein-coupled receptors FFA1 (GPR40) and GPR120 agonist with pEC50s of 7.32 and 5.46, respectively. GW9508 shows ~100-fold selectivity for GPR40 over GPR120. GW9508 is inactive against other GPCRs, kinases, proteases, integrins and PPARs. GW9508 is a glucose-sensitive insulin secretagogue and an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels opener. Anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic activities .
MNS (NSC 170724), the beta-nitrostyrene derivative, is an orally active tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a broad-spectrum antiplatelet agent. MNS inhibits Src, Syk, and FAK with IC50 of 27.3, 2.8, and 97.6 μM, respectively. MNS inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome and β1 integrin. MNS completely inhibits U46619, ADP-, arachidonic acid-, collagen-, and thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 2.1, 4.1, 5.8, 7.0, and 12.7 μM, respectively. MNS is cytotoxic to a variety of cells .
Leukadherin-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leukadherin-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leukadherin-1, a specific agonist of the leukocyte surface integrin CD11b/CD18, increases CD11b/CD18-dependent cell adhesion to fibrinogen with an EC50 of 4 μM. Leukadherin-1 enhances leukocyte adhesion to ligands (such as ICAM-1) and vascular endothelium and thus reduces leukocyte transendothelial migration and influx to the injury sites. Leukadherin-1 suppresses innate inflammatory signaling .
Plantamajoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plantamajoside. This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Plantamajoside is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica L.(Plantaginaceae). Plantamajoside inactivates NF-κB, PI3K/akt, induces Apoptosis, and improves Autophagy. Plantamajoside regulates MAPK, integrin-linked kinase/c-Src. Plantamajoside inhibits multiple cancers, improves lung and kidney damage. Plantamajoside has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .
N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (GALNT1) is a glycosyltransferase that initiates mucin-type O-glycosylation by transferring α-GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc to serine (Ser) or threonine (Thr) residues in proteins. Overexpression of N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 in gastric cancer can promote abnormal O-glycosylation of CD44, thereby activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and regulating the malignant behavior of gastric cancer cells. Additionally, N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 plays a crucial role in cancer growth and metastasis by modifying the O-glycosylation of various glycoproteins, such as mucin (MUC1), osteopontin (OPN), matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP14), and integrin α3 .
proMMP-9 inhibitor-3c (compound 3c) is a potent proMMP-9 inhibitor. proMMP-9 inhibitor-3c is specific for binding to the proMMP-9 hemopexin-like domain (Kd=320 nM). proMMP-9 inhibitor-3c disruption of MMP-9 homodimerization prevents association of proMMP-9 with both α4β1 integrin and CD44 and results in the dissociation of EGFR. This disruption results in decreased phosphorylation of Src and its downstream target proteins focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and paxillin (PAX) .
Ganglioside GM2-d3 (ammonium) is the deuterium labeled Ganglioside GM2 (HY-148385). Ganglioside GM2 is a human tumor antigen predominantly found in human tumor cells and fetal brain tissue. As a sialylated glycosphingolipid, Ganglioside GM2 is involved in processes such as cell signaling, adhesion, and motility. Ganglioside GM2 abnormal expression and accumulation are associated with tumors and neurodegenerative disorders. Ganglioside GM2 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by directly binding to the integrin β1 receptor, activating the FAK/Src/Erk-MAPK signaling pathway, and inducing actin cytoskeleton remodeling .
PAWI-2 is a p53-Activator and Wnt Inhibitor. PAWI-2 inhibits β3-KRAS signaling independent of KRAS. PAWI-2 selectively inhibits phosphorylation of TBK1. PAWI-2 activates apoptosis (activation of caspase-3/7), and induces PARP cleavage. PAWI-2 promotes optineurin translocation into the nucleus and causes G2/M arrest. PAWI-2 reverses cancer stemness and overcomes drug resistance in an integrin β3 KRAS-dependent human pancreatic cancer stem cells (hPCSCs). PAWI-2 inhibits growth of tumors from hPCSCs in orthopic xenograft mice model .
Ac-MRGDH-NH2 is a pentapeptide containing the RGD sequence. Ac-MRGDH-NH2 can be used to synthesize the diastereoisomeric prodrugs Λ- and Δ-[Ru(Ph2phen)2(κS,κN-(Ac-MRGDH-NH2))]Cl2. In these prodrugs, Ac-MRGDH-NH2 serves as a photolabile protecting group for the cytotoxic bis-aqua ruthenium warhead [Ru(Ph2phen)2(OH2)2]2+, and Ac-MRGDH-NH2 possesses integrin targeting ability and photosubstitution properties. Therefore, Ac-MRGDH-NH2 can be utilized in research on tumor-targeted photodynamic activation chemotherapy (PACT) .
RGD-PEG-Cy3 is a fluorescent labeling reagent that combines Cy3 fluorescent dye, peptide (RGD) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. RGD is a peptide sequence (CRGDKGPDCiRGD) that binds to αvβ3 and αvβ5integrin receptors on tumor neovasculogenesis to achieve specific tumor tissue targeting .
DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans .
DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3400-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG3400-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3400-GRGDS is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an anti-adhesion peptide (GRGDS). GRGDS can block the binding and adhesion of extracellular matrix to cell surface integrins. DSPE-PEG3400-GRGDS can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG5000-GRGDS is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an anti-adhesion peptide (GRGDS). GRGDS can block the binding and adhesion of extracellular matrix to cell surface integrins. DSPE-PEG5000-GRGDS can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG2000-GRGDS is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an anti-adhesion peptide (GRGDS). GRGDS can block the binding and adhesion of extracellular matrix to cell surface integrins. DSPE-PEG2000-GRGDS can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-GRGDS is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an anti-adhesion peptide (GRGDS). GRGDS can block the binding and adhesion of extracellular matrix to cell surface integrins. DSPE-PEG1000-GRGDS can be used for drug delivery .
DOTA-ADIBO TFA is a DOTA-derived bifunctional chelator (BFC) that allows drug conjugation via an uncatalyzed, copper-free cycloaddition reaction. DOTA-ADIBO TFA enables the construction of fusion chelator systems that can be further used to synthesize radiotracers after Cu[64] modification. Positron emission tomography imaging of tumors expressing integrinαvβ6 .
Laminin β2 (Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm murine sarcoma basement membrane) is a crucial structural element in animal tissues, forming part of the scaffolding that supports tissue architecture. It interacts with type IV collagen through entactin and perlecan, connects to cell membranes via integrin receptors, dystroglycan complexes, and Lutheran blood group glycoproteins, and contains functional domains that facilitate collagen binding, cell adhesion, heparin interaction, and promote neurite outgrowth.
Recombinant Humanized Type III Collagen 28.6kDa is a type III collagen 28.6kDa. Recombinant humanized type III collagen (rhCOLIII) has various biological functions, such as promoting skin extracellular matrix regeneration and improving the cell microenvironment. rhCOLIII inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells. Type III collagen functions in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and differentiation through its interaction with integrins .
Recombinant humanized type III collagen (MW 55900) is a type III collagen with a molecular weight of 55900 Da. Recombinant humanized type III collagen has various biological functions, such as promoting skin extracellular matrix regeneration and improving the cell microenvironment. Recombinant humanized type III collagen inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells. Type III collagen functions in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and differentiation through its interaction with integrins .
Integrin signaling inhibitor, mP13 is an inhibitor of integrin signaling. Integrin signaling inhibitor, mP13 inhibits inside-out and outside-in signaling, including fibrinogen binding, platelet adhesion, and clot retraction .
G4RGDSP, Integrin-binding peptide is a cell integrin-binding peptide that targets integrin receptors. G4RGDSP, integrin-binding peptide is coupled to alginate to increase the viability of cells in the scaffold. G4RGDSP, integrin-binding peptide can be used as an extrudable carrier for chondrocyte delivery for the study of 3D printing technology
α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors .
α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide TFA interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors .
A20FMDV2 is a selective αvβ6integrin inhibitor (IC50: 3 nM), with an activity 1,000-fold more selective for αvβ6 than for other RGD-directed integrins (αvβ3, αvβ5, and α5β1). A20FMDV2 can be derived from the foot-and-mouth disease virus. A20FMDV2 can be radiolabeled for the PET imaging of αvβ6 integrin-positive tumors .
Risuteganib hydrochloride is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib hydrochloride is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina .
LXW7, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. LXW7 increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .
Risuteganib is a synthetic RGD (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid)-class peptide. Risuteganib is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina .
Cyclo(-RGDfK) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM . Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface .
LXW7 TFA, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. LXW7 TFA increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .
Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3integrin, with an IC50 of 0.94 nM . Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA potently targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells through the specific binding to the αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface .
GRGDSPK (EMD 56574) is a peptide incluing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). GRGDSPK (EMD 56574) is an competitive and reversible inhibitory peptide for inhibiting integrin-fibronectin binding. GRGDSPK is used to study the role of integrins in bone formation and resorption .
GRGDSPK TFA (EMD 56574 TFA) is a peptide incluing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). GRGDSPK TFA is an competitive and reversible inhibitory peptide for inhibiting integrin-fibronectin binding. GRGDSPK TFA is used to study the role of integrins in bone formation and resorption .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
RGD-4C is a arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide (ACDCRGDCFC) with integrin binding activity. The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence serves as the primary integrin recognition site in extracellular matrix proteins, and peptides containing this sequence can mimic the recognition specificity of the matrix proteins. RGD-4C is a αv-integrin ligand, can conjugate with bioactive molecule to exert antitumor effects in animal models .
FITC-Ahx Gly Arg Gly Asp Ser Pro is a GRGDSP (HY-P0290) coupled to FITC. GRGDSP is an integrin inhibitor that can inhibit the adherence of tumor cells to endothelial cells of blood vessels and limit its metastasis .
EILEVPST is a recombinant human fibronectinderived low-molecular-weight peptide fragment. EILEVPST can promote cell type-specific α4 integrin-mediated adhesion. EILEVPST can be used for the research of thrombogenesis .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (Cyclo(RGDfV)) is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) has antitumor activity. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) (Cyclo(RGDfV) (TFA))is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) has antitumor activity. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) (TFA) can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary agent conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors .
REDV TFA is the minimal active sequence within the CS5 site of the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment (IIICS) region of fibronectin. REDV TFA can mediate adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1(α4β1). REDV TFA can be used for the research of cell adhesion .
IDR-1002 is an anti-infective peptide that enhances the ability of human monocytes to migrate toward chemokines on fibronectin. IDR-1002 also induces adhesion and activation of β1-integrin, a mechanism that promotes monocyte recruitment .
REDV is the minimal active sequence within the CS5 site of the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment (IIICS) region of fibronectin. REDV can mediate adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1(α4β1). REDV can be used for the research of cell adhesion. REDV is used to study the effects of gene vectors containing REDV on cells .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.
FNIII14 is derived from the 14th fibronectin (FN) type III-like (FN-III) repeat of FN molecule. FNIII14 is capable of inhibiting cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM). FNIII14 induces a conformational change in β1-integrin from the active to the inactive form, and blocks integrin-mediated signaling. FNIII14 has anti-fibrotic, anti-cancer effect. FNIII14 can be used for research of metabolic diseases, organ fibrosis, and malignant tumors .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1 .
Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) (c(GRGDSP)) is an RGD-containing inhibitory peptide. Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) is a synthetic α5β1 integrin ligand that competitively inhibits the binding of invasin (Inv) to α5β1 integrin expressed on Caco-2 cells .
c(avb6)-DOTA TFA is a conjugate of the αvβ6integrin selective peptide ring modified with DOTA chelator. The Lu(III) complex of c(avb6)-DOTA TFA has a comparable affinity for αvβ6integrin (IC50=0.8 nM) and can be used as a tumor diagnostic .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
RGD Trifluoroacetate is a tripeptide that effectively triggers cell adhesion, addresses certain cell lines and elicits specific cell responses; RGD Trifluoroacetate binds to integrins.
LDV-FITC, a fluorescent peptide, is a FITC-conjugated LDV peptide (HY-P2267). LDV-FITC binds to the α4β1 integrin with high affinity (Kd: 0.3 nM and 12 nM for binding to U937 cells in the presence and absence of Mn 2+ respectively). LDV-FITC can be used to detect α4β1 integrin affinity .
G-{d-Arg}-GDSP is an RGD peptide analogue that binds to the adhesion receptor of integrins and inhibits cellular fibronectin attachment as well as osteoclast resorption .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.
LDV-FITC TFA, a fluorescent peptide, is a FITC-conjugated LDV peptide (HY-P2267). LDV-FITC TFA binds to the α4β1 integrin with high affinity (Kd: 0.3 nM and 12 nM for binding to U937 cells in the presence and absence of Mn 2+ respectively). LDV-FITC TFA can be used to detect α4β1 integrin affinity .
Alkyne-cRGD is an integrin ligand. Alkyne-cRGD can be used in the study of degraders. Alkyne-cRGD undergoes copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction .
RGD-targeted Proapoptotic Peptide is a peptide. The C-terminal RGD-4C peptide (ACDCRGDCFC) binds preferentially to integrins at sites of tumor angiogenesis.
VnP-16 can promote bone formation by accelerating osteoblast differentiation and activity through direct interaction with β1 integrin followed by FAK activation .
cRGDfK-thioacetyl ester is a bioactive polypeptide molecule. cRGDfK peptide has a selective affinity for integrins. cRGDfK peptide can modify NIR fluorescent probes for cancer targeting imaging .
cRGDfK-thioacetyl ester TFA is a bioactive polypeptide molecule. cRGDfK peptide has a selective affinity for integrins. cRGDfK peptide can modify NIR fluorescent probes for cancer targeting imaging .
VSLRGDTRG is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
VSLRGDTRG acetate is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG acetate promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG acetate can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
Batifiban TFA, a cyclic peptide, is an antagonist of platelet glycoprotein GPⅡb/Ⅲa and inhibits platelet aggregation. Batifiban blocks the binding of circulating vitronectin to integrin ανβ3 .
Galacto-RGD is an RGD analogue that can be coupled with the radioactive isotope 18F and used as an integrin α?β? selective tracer . Galacto-RGD can be used for the synthesis/research of Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs).
C16Y is a short peptide and an inhibitor of integrinsαvβ3 and α5β1. C16Y acts on the cell membrane and exerts its anticancer activity by inhibiting angiogenesis .
iRGD peptide is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide, triggers tissue penetration of agents by first binding to αv-integrins, then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties.
E(c(RGDfK)) is an αvβ3 integrin-specific binding moiety with tumor targeting properties. Increased uptake of E(c(RGDfK)) in human ovarian cancer OVCAR-3 xenograft tumors may be useful in cancer research .
Batifiban, a cyclic peptide, is a platelet glycoprotein GPⅡb/Ⅲa antagonist, and inhibits platelet aggregation. Batifiban blocks circulating vitronectin binding to integrin ανβ3, Batifiban can be used for research of acute coronary syndromes .
Synstatin (92-119) is an anti-tumor agent that inhibits angiogenesis and cancer cell invasion. Synstatin (92-119) down-regulates integrin α?β3 and reduces the activation of angiogenic growth factors VEGF and FGF-2 .
Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) is a pentapeptide that forms the cell-binding domain of a glycoprotein, osteopontin. Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser binds to integrin receptors αvβ3 and αvβ5 with estimated IC50 of ~5 and ~6.5 μM
Obtustatin is a non-RGD disintegrin of 41 residues. Obtustatin can be isolated from Vipera lebetina obtusa venom. Obtustatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of the adhesion of integrinα1β1 to collagen IV. Obtustatin inhibits angiogenesis, and can be used for research of cancer .
Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) is a pentapeptide that forms the cell-binding domain of a glycoprotein, osteopontin . Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser binds to integrin receptors αvβ3 and αvβ5 with estimated IC50 of ∼5 and ∼6.5 μM .
Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Cys (Disulfide bridge: Cys1-Cys10), a decapeptide containing a cyclic RGD active sequence, is an IntegrinαIIbβ3 antagonist that inhibits platelet and Adhesion of proMMP-13 .
T7 peptide is an endothelial cell-specific inhibitor. T7 peptide interacts with αVβ3 integrin to inhibit the FAK, PI3-kinase, PKB/Akt, and mTOR signaling pathways in endothelial cells, ultimately suppressing protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis .
Obtustatin triacetate is a 41-residue non-RGD disintegrin. Obtustatin triacetate can be isolated from the venom of Vipera lebetina obtusa. Obtustatin triacetate is a potent and selective inhibitor of integrin α1β1 adhesion to type IV collagen. Obtustatin triacetate inhibits angiogenesis and may be used in cancer research .
Osteoblast-Adhesive Peptide (Lys-Arg-Ser-Arg) acetate is an adhesion peptide that can be used as a dental/orthopedic biomaterial to support and enhance osteoblast (anchorage-dependent cell) adhesion. Osteoblasts adhere via both integrin-mediated and proteoglycan-mediated mechanisms. Osteoblast-Adhesive Peptide acetate may be osteoblast- or osteocyte-specific and participate in proteoglycan-mediated osteoblast adhesion .
RGD peptide (GRGDNP) is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation .
T3 Peptide is an active fragment of tumstatin. T3 Peptide binds integrin αvβ3/αvβ5, activates the PI3K/Akt/p70S6K signaling pathway, and thus stimulates the proliferation and migration of rat cardiac fibroblasts .
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α2bβ3integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs) .
RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation .
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA can be used in the research of tumors .
FN-A208 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a fusion of A208, derived from murine laminin a1, and the active site of fibronectin (GRGDS), with a glycine spacer. This peptide forms amyloid-like fibrils and promotes formation of actin stress fibers that mediate fibroblast cell attachment, offering it potential as a bioadhesive for tissue regeneration and engineering. FN-A208 interacts with IKVAV receptors and integrins. Its activity is disrupted by the presence of EDTA.)
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC), a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3, can disrupt cell integrin interactions. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) inhibits pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors .
LXY3 (LXY2) is a VLA-3-blocking peptide that inhibits the interaction between integrin α3β1 (VLA-3) on neutrophil surfaces and laminin in the basement membrane, thereby preventing neutrophil migration across the tumor vascular basement membrane barrier. LXY3 is used to block neutrophil-mediated nanoparticle release from perivascular pools into the tumor interstitium. LXY3 is commonly employed for targeted imaging of breast cancer .
CT20p is an anticancer peptide based on the C hydrophobic terminus of Bax. CT20p has a unique cytotoxic effect independent of full-length Bax, and can act on mitochondria, leading to fusion-like aggregation and mitochondrial membrane hyperpolarization. CT20p can reduce α5β1integrin levels and inhibit F-actin polymerization, thereby destroying the cytoskeleton and preventing cell attachment. CT20p can be used in the study of breast cancer .
LVTX-8 is a peptide toxin, exacted from Lycosa vittata. LVTX-8 has potent anticancer and and anti-metastasis activities towards lung cancer with strong cytotoxicity. LVTX-8 significantly induces apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung cancer cells through P53 hypoxia pathways and integrin signaling. LVTX-8 significantly inhibits the tumor growth and metastasis in A549/H460 xenograft mice model .
Ac-MRGDH-NH2 is a pentapeptide containing the RGD sequence. Ac-MRGDH-NH2 can be used to synthesize the diastereoisomeric prodrugs Λ- and Δ-[Ru(Ph2phen)2(κS,κN-(Ac-MRGDH-NH2))]Cl2. In these prodrugs, Ac-MRGDH-NH2 serves as a photolabile protecting group for the cytotoxic bis-aqua ruthenium warhead [Ru(Ph2phen)2(OH2)2]2+, and Ac-MRGDH-NH2 possesses integrin targeting ability and photosubstitution properties. Therefore, Ac-MRGDH-NH2 can be utilized in research on tumor-targeted photodynamic activation chemotherapy (PACT) .
Vedolizumab (anti-α4β7-integrin) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets the α4β7 integrin for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease .
Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) is a rat-derived anti-LPAM-1/Integrinα4β7 IgG2a, κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) specifically reacts with both chains of the α4β7 heterodimer and blocks the adhesion to immobilized mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1). Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) suppresses the proliferation and cytokine secretion of CD8+ T cells. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) decreases Peyer’s patches and follicular B cells in mice. Anti-Mouse LPAM-1/Integrin α4β7 Antibody (DATK32) can be used for the researches of inflammation, such as ulcerative colitis .
The Anti-Integrin a11/ITAG11 Antibody is a CHO-expressed human antibody targeting Integrin a11/ITAG11. The Anti-Integrin a11/ITAG11 Antibody is composed of huIgG2 heavy chain and huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-Integrin a11/ITAG11 Antibody can be referenced as Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99002).
Anti-Integrin b7/ITGB7 Antibody is a CHO-expressed humanized antibody that targets Integrin b7/ITGB7. Anti-Integrin b7/ITGB7 Antibody contains huIgG1 heavy chain and huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-Integrin b7/ITGB7 Antibody can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
VPI-2690B is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting Integrin aVb3. VPI-2690B inhibits TGF-β signaling. VPI-2690B can be used in Diabetic nephropathies research .
huATN-658 (MNPR-101) is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). huATN-658 blocks the interaction between uPAR and integrins, inhibiting the proliferation, invasion and migration of tumor cells. huATN-658 is promising for research of breast cancer (especially triple-negative breast cancer) .
MLN2201 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor, targeting Integrin β2. MLN2201 inhibits the reperfusion injury after stroke and can be used for inflammatory diseases like ischemic stroke research .
Erlizumab is a CHO-expressed humanized antibody that targets Integrin b2/ITGB2/CD18. Erlizumab is equipped with a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145 kDa. The isotype control for Erlizumab can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
Etrolizumab (rhuMAb Beta7) is a gut-selective, anti-β7 integrin monoclonal antibody. Etrolizumab is specific targeting of the β7 subunit of α4β7 and αEβ7 integrins with Ki values of 18 nM and 1800 pM for Human α4β7 and Human αEβ7-293, respectively. Etrolizumab can be used in research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
OS-2966 is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting Integrin b1/ITGB1/CD29. OS-2966 carries a huIgG1 type heavy chain and a huκ type light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145.5 kDa. The isotype control for OS-2966 can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
Tadocizumab (C4G1; YM-337) is a humanized monoclonal antibody tageting integrinαIIbβ3. Tadocizumab has antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects, and can be used for cardiovascular disease research .
Natalizumab (Solution) is a recombinant, humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody, binds to α4β1-integrin and blocks its interaction with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Natalizumab can be used for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. Natalizumab is also the first targeted therapy which blocks an essential mechanism for lymphocyte entry to the CNS and thus prevents acute demyelinating relapses .
Abrilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against α4β7. Abrilumab selectively binds the α4β7 integrin heterodimer. Abrilumab can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
STX-100 is a humanized antibody expressed in HEK293 cells, targeting Integrin aVb6 (ITGAV & ITGB6). STX-100 has a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145.12 kDa. The isotype control for STX-100 can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
Etaracizumab (LM 609) is an αvβ3integrin IgG mAb. Etaracizumab is developed to target αvβ3+ cancer cells via NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Etaracizumab sterically hinders access of large ligands to the RGD-binding pocket, without obstructing it. Etaracizumab decreases p-Akt in vitro. Etaracizumab can decrease cancer proliferation and invasion. Etaracizumab induces tumor cell apoptosis, and inhibition ofαvβ3-mediated cell adhesion, endothelial cell migration and osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Etaracizumab can be studied in anti-tumor research against cancers such as ovarian cancer, metastatic melanoma as well as advanced solid tumors. Recommend Isotype Control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Volociximab (M200) is a chimeric human/murine IgG4 antibody IIA1 targeting integrin α5β1 (EC50=0.2 nM). Integrin α5β1 is a major fibronectin receptor involved in angiogenesis. Volociximab has antiangiogenic and antitumor activities and inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) .
Intetumumab (CNTO 95) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CD51/αV-integrins. Intetumumab is used in the research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) .
Natalizumab is a recombinant, humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody, binds to α4β1-integrin and blocks its interaction with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Natalizumab can be used for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. Natalizumab is also the first targeted therapy which blocks an essential mechanism for lymphocyte entry to the CNS and thus prevents acute demyelinating relapses .
ASP5094 is a humanized monoclonal antibody against integrin alpha-9. ASP5094 has good safety and tolerability. ASP5094 can be used in the research of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis .
Abituzumab (DI17E6) is a humanised anti-integrin αV monoclonal antibody (IgG2 type). Abituzumab effectively reduces the phosphorylation of FAK, Akt and ERK. Abituzumab can be used in cancer research, particularly in prostate cancer .
STX-100 (Biotinylated) is a biotin-labeled STX-100 (HY-P990667). STX-100 is a humanized antibody expressed in HEK293 cells, targeting Integrin aVb6 (ITGAV & ITGB6) .
Tetrac (Tetraiodothyroacetic acid), a derivative of L-thyroxine (T4), is a thyrointegrin receptor antagonist. Tetrac blocks the actions of T4 and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) at the cell surface receptor for thyroid hormone on integrin αvβ3. Tetra has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities .
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans .
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) is a gut microbial metabolite which binds to integrinα2β1 in platelets, potentiating cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) activation and platelet hyperresponsiveness. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) enhances platelet hyperreactivity and thrombus formation in mice. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) is a branched-chain acylcarnitine .
Irigenin is a is a lead compound, and mediates its anti-metastatic effect by specifically and selectively blocking α9β1 and α4β1integrins binding sites on C-C loop of Extra Domain A (EDA). Irigenin shows anti-cancer properties. It sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis via enhancing pro-apoptotic molecules in gastric cancer cells .
12-HETE, a major metabolic product of arachidonic acid using 12-LOX catalysis, inhibits cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. 12-HETE promotes the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB through the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pathway .12-HETE has both anti-thrombotic and pro-thrombotic effects . 12-HETE is a neuromodulator .
Plantamajoside is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica L.(Plantaginaceae). Plantamajoside inactivates NF-κB, PI3K/akt, induces Apoptosis, and improves Autophagy. Plantamajoside regulates MAPK, integrin-linked kinase/c-Src. Plantamajoside inhibits multiple cancers, improves lung and kidney damage. Plantamajoside has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .
Excisanin A is a potent anticancer agent. Excisanin A inhibits cell proliferation, migration, adhesion and invasion. Excisanin A decreases the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, p-FAK, p-Src, integrin β1 protein. Excisanin A has the potential for the research of breast cancer .
Chrysotobibenzyl can be isolated from stem of Dendrobium pulchellum. Chrysotobibenzyl inhibits lung cancer cell (H460 and H292) migration, invasion, filopodia formation via Cav-1, integrins β1, β3, and αν, and EMT suppressions. Chrysotobibenzyl also sensitizes lung cancer cell death mediated by Cisplatin (HY-17394) .
Irigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Irigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Irigenin is a is a lead compound, and mediates its anti-metastatic effect by specifically and selectively blocking α9β1 and α4β1 integrins binding sites on C-C loop of Extra Domain A (EDA). Irigenin shows anti-cancer properties. It sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis via enhancing pro-apoptotic molecules in gastric cancer cells .
Plantamajoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plantamajoside. This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Plantamajoside is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica L.(Plantaginaceae). Plantamajoside inactivates NF-κB, PI3K/akt, induces Apoptosis, and improves Autophagy. Plantamajoside regulates MAPK, integrin-linked kinase/c-Src. Plantamajoside inhibits multiple cancers, improves lung and kidney damage. Plantamajoside has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .
Integrin α V beta 3 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution), has molecular weight of ~193.32 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 125-160 & 80-100 kDa, respectively.
Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of ~130 & 95 KDa, respectively.
Integrin alpha V beta 3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) functions as a receptor for CD40LG, enhancing Lilrb4a inhibitory effects on mast cell activation. It suppresses marginal zone B cell antibody production through Lilrb4a interaction. ITGAV:ITGB3, forming a heterodimer with ITGAV, interacts with ligands such as RAB25, CIB1, FBLN5, and more. It also forms a complex with PTPRZ1 and PTN, stimulating endothelial cell migration. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha V beta 8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 80-140 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 90-150 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag-His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Flag labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag-His), has molecular weight of ~190.4 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 85-145 kDa.
Integrin alpha V beta 3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) functions as a receptor for CD40LG, enhancing Lilrb4a inhibitory effects on mast cell activation. It suppresses marginal zone B cell antibody production through Lilrb4a interaction. ITGAV:ITGB3, forming a heterodimer with ITGAV, interacts with ligands such as RAB25, CIB1, FBLN5, and more. It also forms a complex with PTPRZ1 and PTN, stimulating endothelial cell migration. Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha V beta 6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 90-140 kDa.
Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 90-150 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 90-150 kDa.
Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, part of the integrin alpha chain family, is featured. Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing Rhesus Macaque-derived Integrin alpha V beta 6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 90-140 kDa.
Integrin alpha V beta 6 Protein, part of the integrin alpha chain family, is featured. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing Rhesus Macaque-derived Integrin alpha V beta 8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 90-140 kDa.
Integrin alpha V beta 3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) functions as a receptor for CD40LG, enhancing Lilrb4a inhibitory effects on mast cell activation. It suppresses marginal zone B cell antibody production through Lilrb4a interaction. ITGAV:ITGB3, forming a heterodimer with ITGAV, interacts with ligands such as RAB25, CIB1, FBLN5, and more. It also forms a complex with PTPRZ1 and PTN, stimulating endothelial cell migration. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc), has molecular weight of 110-135 kDa & 50-60 kDa, respectively.
Integrin alpha V beta 3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) functions as a receptor for CD40LG, enhancing Lilrb4a inhibitory effects on mast cell activation. It suppresses marginal zone B cell antibody production through Lilrb4a interaction. ITGAV:ITGB3, forming a heterodimer with ITGAV, interacts with ligands such as RAB25, CIB1, FBLN5, and more. It also forms a complex with PTPRZ1 and PTN, stimulating endothelial cell migration. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 90-130 kDa.
Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, part of the integrin alpha chain family, is highlighted. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing cynomolgus-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 95-140 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived Integrin alpha V , Human (P. pastoris, His) protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with C-6*His labeled tag.
ITGA5 is a multifunctional receptor that interacts with multiple ligands such as fibronectin, fibrinogen, PLA2G2A, fibrillin-1 (FBN1), IL1B, human metapneumovirus, and soluble CD40LG. ITGA5 recognizes RGD sequences and mediates cell adhesion through different binding sites. Integrin alpha 5 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag-His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha 5 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Flag, C-10*His labeled tag. Integrin alpha 5 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag-His), has molecular weight of ~101.35 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 90-160 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 5 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 5 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 85-140 kDa.
Integrin alpha V beta 3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) functions as a receptor for CD40LG, enhancing Lilrb4a inhibitory effects on mast cell activation. It suppresses marginal zone B cell antibody production through Lilrb4a interaction. ITGAV:ITGB3, forming a heterodimer with ITGAV, interacts with ligands such as RAB25, CIB1, FBLN5, and more. It also forms a complex with PTPRZ1 and PTN, stimulating endothelial cell migration. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 90-130 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 8 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution), has molecular weight of ~187.95 kDa.
Integrin α-X/β-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen that recognizes GPR sequences. It plays a key role in inflammatory responses, particularly in monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis. Integrin alpha X beta 2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha X beta 2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha X beta 2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 130-150 kDa (ITGAX) & 85-96 kDa (ITGB2), respectively.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 85-140 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 85-160 kDa.
Integrin α-X/β-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen that recognizes GPR sequences. It plays a key role in inflammatory responses, particularly in monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis. Integrin alpha X beta 2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha X beta 2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Flag labeled tag.
Integrin alpha 6 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Integrin alpha 6 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag., has molecular weight of 110-130 kDa.
Integrin α-8/β-1 coordinates the recruitment of mesenchymal cells during renal organogenesis and recognizes RGD sequences in ligands such as TNC, FN1, SPP1, TGFB1, TGFB3, and VTN. It plays a role in multiple cellular interactions critical for organogenesis, including NPNT as a functional ligand in nephrogenesis. Integrin alpha 8 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha 8 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha 8 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 120-140 kDa & 100-120 kDa, respectively.
ITGA5 is a multifunctional receptor that interacts with multiple ligands such as fibronectin, fibrinogen, PLA2G2A, fibrillin-1 (FBN1), IL1B, human metapneumovirus, and soluble CD40LG. ITGA5 recognizes RGD sequences and mediates cell adhesion through different binding sites. Integrin alpha 5 beta 1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha 5 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha 5 beta 1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 110-140 kDa.
Integrin α-8/β-1 coordinates the recruitment of mesenchymal cells during renal organogenesis and recognizes RGD sequences in ligands such as TNC, FN1, SPP1, TGFB1, TGFB3, and VTN. It plays a role in multiple cellular interactions critical for organogenesis, including NPNT as a functional ligand in nephrogenesis. Integrin alpha 8 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha 8 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His, C-Flag labeled tag. Integrin alpha 8 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag, His), has molecular weight of ~85-140 kDa.
Integrin alpha 6 beta 4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Flag-His) is the recombinant human-derived Integrin alpha 6 beta 4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His, C-Flag labeled tag., has molecular weight of ~196 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 3 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His), has molecular weight of ~90.31 & 110-150 kDa, respectively.
ITGA5 is a multifunctional receptor that interacts with multiple ligands such as fibronectin, fibrinogen, PLA2G2A, fibrillin-1 (FBN1), IL1B, human metapneumovirus, and soluble CD40LG. ITGA5 recognizes RGD sequences and mediates cell adhesion through different binding sites. Integrin alpha 5 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha 5 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha 5 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 100-140 kDa.
Integrin α-10/β-1 is a collagen-specific receptor that plays a crucial role in mediating cell interactions with the extracellular matrix. It consists of alpha-10 and beta-1 subunits, which stably associate to form a heterodimeric complex. Integrin alpha 10 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha 10 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha 10 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 140-160 kDa (ITGA10) & 100-130 kDa (ITGB), respectively.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 1, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
Integrin beta-1/CD29 forms distinct heterodimers that act as multifunctional receptors for extracellular matrix proteins. It recognizes collagen, fibronectin, fibrinogen and laminin and plays a key role in cell functions such as migration, adhesion and angiogenesis. Integrin beta-1/CD29 Protein, Human (708a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Integrin beta-1/CD29 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
ITGA1 Protein, a cell surface receptor, plays a crucial role in cell adhesion, migration, and tissue development. Dysregulation of ITGA1 Protein has been linked to various diseases, including cancer and fibrosis. Targeting ITGA1 Protein may provide potential therapeutic interventions in these conditions by modulating cell adhesion, inhibiting tumor growth, and preventing tissue fibrosis. Integrin alpha A1 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha A1 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha A1 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 160-200 kDa.
Integrin α-1/β-1 is a receptor for laminin and collagen that recognizes the proline hydroxylation sequence GFPGER within collagen. This integrin negatively regulates EGF-stimulated cell growth and forms a heterodimeric complex with beta-1 that interacts with the small GTPase RAB21. Integrin alpha A1 beta 1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha A1 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha A1 beta 1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 140-200 kDa (ITGA1) & 100-115 kDa (ITGB1), respectively.
The integrin alpha L beta 2 protein is a receptor for ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3, ICAM4, and F11R and is involved in immune phenomena, including leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions, cytotoxic T cell killing, and antibody-dependent killing. It contributes to natural killer cell cytotoxicity and leukocyte adhesion and migration. Integrin alpha L beta 2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha L beta 2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha L beta 2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 160-180 kDa (ITGAL) & 90-105 kDa (ITGB2), respectively.
ITGA2 Protein, a transmembrane receptor, is involved in cell adhesion, platelet aggregation, and tumor metastasis. Dysregulation of ITGA2 Protein has been associated with various disorders, including thrombosis and cancer. Targeting ITGA2 Protein may offer potential therapeutic interventions in these conditions by modulating cell adhesion, inhibiting blood clot formation, and preventing tumor metastasis. Integrin alpha 2 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha 2 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha 2 beta 1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 110-140 kDa.
Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein, found on platelets, plays a crucial role in blood clotting. It binds to fibrinogen, facilitating platelet aggregation and forming stable clots. Understanding the functions of Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein can help in developing therapies for clotting disorders and improving hemostasis. Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 95-115 kDa.
Integrin α M β 2 (ITGAM/ITGB2) mediates adhesion of monocytes and granulocytes and promotes uptake of complement-coated particles and pathogens. As a receptor for iC3b and fibrinogen, it regulates neutrophil migration, contributes to CD177-PRTN3-mediated activation, and may influence phagocytosis-induced apoptosis. Integrin alpha M beta 2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha M beta 2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha M beta 2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 140-160 kDa (ITGAM) & 90-100 kDa (ITGB2), respectively.
Integrin α-2/β-1 is a key collagen receptor that focuses platelet and cell adhesion to collagen and regulates collagen and collagenase gene expression.In addition to its collagen-related functions, it contributes to force generation, extracellular matrix organization, and recognition of laminin, collagen C propeptide, and E-cadherin.Integrin alpha 2 beta 1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha 2 beta 1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.Integrin alpha 2 beta 1 Protein.
Integrin α-IIb/β-3 is a multifunctional receptor that recognizes multiple ligands and plays a key role in platelet function and hemostasis. It binds fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin via the RGD sequence, specifically recognizing the HHLGGGAKQAGDV sequence in fibrinogen. Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 90-113 kDa.
The ITGB6 protein forms integrin alpha-V:beta-6 (ITGAV:ITGB6), which acts as a receptor for fibronectin, chemokines, and fibrillin-1. It recognizes the RGD sequence in the ligand and promotes cancer cell invasion through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. ITGB6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ITGB6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
ITGB6 is a multifunctional receptor that recognizes RGD sequences in ligands such as fibronectin, chemoattractants, and fibrillin-1 (FBN1) and plays a key role in mediating RGD-dependent cell adhesion..Its key functions include the release of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) from latency-associated peptide (LAP), thereby activating TGF-beta-1.ITGB6 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived ITGB6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
ITGA5 is a multifunctional receptor that interacts with multiple ligands such as fibronectin, fibrinogen, PLA2G2A, fibrillin-1 (FBN1), IL1B, human metapneumovirus, and soluble CD40LG. ITGA5 recognizes RGD sequences and mediates cell adhesion through different binding sites. ITGA5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ITGA5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Integrin beta-like protein 1 (ITGBL1) is a beta integrin-related protein that is a member of the EGF-like protein family, containing integrin-like cysteine-rich repeats and may has integrin binding activity. ITGBL1 might be involved in cell adhesion mediated by integrin; cell-matrix adhesion; and integrin-mediated signaling pathway. ITGBL1 Protein, Human (Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived ITGBL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
The IBSP protein has a strong affinity for hydroxyapatite and plays a crucial role in mineralized matrix formation, indicating its overall nature in this regard. Its tight binding suggests an important role in cell-matrix interactions, particularly in promoting RGD-dependent cell attachment. IBSP Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived IBSP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
BSP2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse bone sialoprotein 2 produced in HEK293 cells. Bone Sialoprotein 2, one of the major bone matrix proteins, with its previously known role in osseous tissue degradation, has been recently proven to play a role in the nucleation of hydroxyl apatite during osseous tissue mineralization.
ITGA1 Protein, a cell surface receptor, plays a crucial role in cell adhesion, migration, and tissue development. Dysregulation of ITGA1 Protein has been linked to various diseases, including cancer and fibrosis. Targeting ITGA1 Protein may provide potential therapeutic interventions in these conditions by modulating cell adhesion, inhibiting tumor growth, and preventing tissue fibrosis. ITGA1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ITGA1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.
CIB2 protein: Calcium and integrin-binding protein involved in intracellular calcium regulation, auditory hair cell mechanotransduction, and maintenance of stereocilia bundle morphology. CIB2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CIB2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
CIB2 protein: Calcium and integrin-binding protein involved in intracellular calcium regulation, auditory hair cell mechanotransduction, and maintenance of stereocilia bundle morphology. CIB2 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived CIB2, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CIB2 Protein, Human (N-His) is 187 a.a..
The ILKAP/PP2C delta protein is a key phosphatase that potentially regulates cell cycle progression by dephosphorylating substrates essential for proliferation. It selectively binds to ILK and regulates cell adhesion and growth factor signaling. ILKAP/PP2C delta Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ILKAP/PP2C delta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The CD47 protein is an adhesive multifunctional protein that coordinates cell-cell interactions, serves as a THBS1 receptor, and regulates integrin signaling through heterotrimeric G proteins.It plays a key role in signal transduction, cardiovascular homeostasis, inflammation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, cell self-renewal, immune regulation, and memory formation. CD47 Protein, Mouse (140a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD47 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD47 is a leukocyte surface antigen, and high expression of CD47 helps tumors escape. CD47 inhibition leads to the activation of CD103+ dendritic cells, which leads to the recruitment and activation of natural killer cells and inhibits cancer development. CD47 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD47 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
12-HETE-d8 is the deuterium labeled 12-HETE. 12-HETE, a major metabolic product of arachidonic acid using 12-LOX catalysis, inhibits cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. 12-HETE promotes the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB through the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pathway .12-HETE has both anti-thrombotic and pro-thrombotic effects . 12-HETE is a neuromodulator .
Lifitegrast-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Lifitegrast-d6 (SAR 1118-d6) is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Lifitegrast-d4 (SAR 1118-d4) is deuterium labeled Lifitegrast. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Ganglioside GM2-d3 (ammonium) is the deuterium labeled Ganglioside GM2 (HY-148385). Ganglioside GM2 is a human tumor antigen predominantly found in human tumor cells and fetal brain tissue. As a sialylated glycosphingolipid, Ganglioside GM2 is involved in processes such as cell signaling, adhesion, and motility. Ganglioside GM2 abnormal expression and accumulation are associated with tumors and neurodegenerative disorders. Ganglioside GM2 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by directly binding to the integrin β1 receptor, activating the FAK/Src/Erk-MAPK signaling pathway, and inducing actin cytoskeleton remodeling .
Integrin beta 5 Antibody (YA3108) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Integrin beta 5, with a predicted molecular weight of 88 kDa (observed band size: 88 kDa). Integrin beta 5 Antibody (YA3108) can be used for WB experiment in human, hamster, rat background.
Integrin beta 6 Antibody (YA3122) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3122), targeting Integrin beta 6, with a predicted molecular weight of 86 kDa (observed band size: 86 kDa). Integrin beta 6 Antibody (YA3122) can be used for WB, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Integrin alpha V Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 116 kDa, targeting to Integrin alpha V. It can be used for WB,ICC,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
Integrin alpha 5 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 115 kDa, targeting to Integrin alpha 5. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
Integrin beta 1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 88 kDa, targeting to Integrin beta 1. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
Integrin beta 3 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 87 kDa, targeting to Integrin beta 3. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
Integrin alpha E Antibody (YA3051) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3051), targeting Integrin alpha E. Integrin alpha E Antibody (YA3051) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
Integrin β3 Antibody (YA6104) is a rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Integrin β3. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat.
ITGA4; CD49D; Integrin alpha-4; CD49 antigen-like family member D; Integrin alpha-IV; VLA-4 subunit alpha; CD49d
WB
Human
Integrin alpha 4 Antibody (YA3201) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Integrin alpha 4, with a predicted molecular weight of 115 kDa (observed band size: 150 kDa). Integrin alpha 4 Antibody (YA3201) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
ITGA5; FNRA; Integrin alpha-5; CD49 antigen-like family member E; Fibronectin receptor subunit alpha; Integrin alpha-F; VLA-5; CD antigen CD49e
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA
Human
Integrin α5 Antibody (YA4922) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Integrin α5. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA assays, in the background of human.
ITGA5; FNRA; Integrin alpha-5; CD49 antigen-like family member E; Fibronectin receptor subunit alpha; Integrin alpha-F; VLA-5; CD antigen CD49e
WB, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine
Integrin α5 Antibody (YA5131) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Integrin α5. It can be applicated for WB, FC assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat, bovine.
ITGA6; Integrin alpha-6; CD49 antigen-like family member F; VLA-6; CD antigen CD49f
WB, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Dog, Pig
Integrin α6 Antibody (YA5132) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to Integrin α6. It can be applicated for WB, ICC/IF assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat, bovine, dog, pig.
Integrin Linked ILK Antibody (YA3111) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3111), targeting Integrin Linked ILK, with a predicted molecular weight of 51 kDa (observed band size: 51 kDa). Integrin Linked ILK Antibody (YA3111) can be used for WB, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Integrin beta 4 Antibody (YA3280) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3280), targeting Integrin beta 4, with a predicted molecular weight of 202 kDa (observed band size: 210 kDa). Integrin beta 4 Antibody (YA3280) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse background.
Integrin β1 Antibody (YA6080) is a rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to Integrin β1. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat.
Integrin alpha 9 Antibody (YA1660) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1660), targeting Integrin alpha 9, with a predicted molecular weight of 114 kDa (observed band size: 140 kDa). Integrin alpha 9 Antibody (YA1660) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
ITGA2; CD49B; Integrin alpha-2; CD49 antigen-like family member B; Collagen receptor; Platelet membrane glycoprotein Ia; GPIa; VLA-2 subunit alpha; CD49b
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
Integrin alpha 2 Antibody (YA3107) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3107), targeting Integrin alpha 2, with a predicted molecular weight of 129 kDa (observed band size: 150 kDa). Integrin alpha 2 Antibody (YA3107) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Integrin alpha L Antibody (YA2398) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2398), targeting Integrin alpha L, with a predicted molecular weight of 129 kDa (observed band size: 150 kDa). Integrin alpha L Antibody (YA2398) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human background.
ITGA6; CD49 antigen-like family member F; VLA-6; CD49f
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
Integrin alpha 6 Antibody (YA3020) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3020), targeting Integrin alpha 6, with a predicted molecular weight of 127 kDa (observed band size: 127 kDa). Integrin alpha 6 Antibody (YA3020) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
CD103 Antibody (YA1243) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1243), targeting CD103. CD103 Antibody (YA1243) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
BNSP Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 35 kDa, targeting to IBSP. It can be used for WB, IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
95 alpha chain antibody;
95 antibody;
CD 11c antibody;
CD11 antigen like family member C antibody;
CD11 antigen-like family member C antibody;
CD11c antibody;
CD11c antigen antibody;
Complement component 3 receptor 4 subunit antibody;
CR4 antibody;
Integrin alpha X antibody;
Integrin alpha X chain antibody;
Integrin alpha-X antibody;
Integrin aX antibody;
Integrin subunit alpha X antibody;
Integrin, alpha X (antigen CD11C (p150), alpha polypeptide) antibody;
Integrin, alpha X (complement component 3 receptor 4 subunit antibody;
ITAX_HUMAN antibody;
ITGAX antibody;
LEU M5 alpha subunit antibody;
Leu M5 antibody
WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF-Tissue
Mouse
CD11c Antibody(YA3565) is a rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG recombinant monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD11c. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF-Tissue assays, in the background of mouse.
ITGAX Antibody is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting ITGAX, with a predicted molecular weight of 128 kDa (observed band size: 140 kDa). ITGAX Antibody can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human background.
CD11c Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 126 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD11c polyclonal antibody. CD11c Antibody can be used for: ELISA, Flow-Cyt expriments in human, rat, and predicted: mouse, dog background without labeling.
CD209; CLEC4L; CD209 antigen; C-type lectin domain family 4 member L; Dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-Integrin 1; DC-SIGN; DC-SIGN1; CD209
WB
Human
CD209 Antibody (YA3359) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting CD209, with a predicted molecular weight of 46 kDa (observed band size: 50 kDa). CD209 Antibody (YA3359) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
CIB1; CIB; KIP; PRKDCIP; Calcium and Integrin-binding protein 1; CIB; Calcium- and Integrin-binding protein; CIBP; Calmyrin; DNA-PKcs-interacting protein; Kinase-interacting protein; KIP; SNK-interacting protein 2-28; SIP2-28
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, ELISA
Human
CIB1 Antibody (YA4794) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CIB1. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, ELISA assays, in the background of human.
CD41 Antibody (YA1839) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting CD41, with a predicted molecular weight of 113 kDa (observed band size: 113-140 kDa). CD41 Antibody (YA1839) can be used for WB,IHC experiment in human, mouse,rat background.
CD41 Antibody (YA5367) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD41. It can be applicated for IHC-P, ICC/IF assays, in the background of human.
CD18 Antibody (YA4777) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD18. It can be applicated for ICC/IF, ELISA assays, in the background of human, mouse.
Phospho-CD18 (Ser745) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 85 kDa, targeting to Phospho-CD18 (Ser745). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Integrin alpha-M; CD11 antigen-like family member B; CR-3 alpha chain; Cell surface glycoprotein MAC-1 subunit alpha; Leukocyte adhesion receptor MO1; Neutrophil adherence receptor; CD antigen CD11b;
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA
Human, Mouse, Rat
CD11b Antibody (YA6001) is a rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD11b. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat.
Alkyne-cRGD is an integrin ligand. Alkyne-cRGD can be used in the study of degraders. Alkyne-cRGD undergoes copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction .
DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
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