From 11:00 pm to 12:00 pm EST ( 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm PST ) on January 6th, the website will be under maintenance. We are sorry for the inconvenience. Please arrange your schedule properly.
NX-2127 (Compound 28) is an orally active PROTAC deggrader, targeting to Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (Btk) . NX-2127 inhibits proliferation of BTK C481S mutant TMD8 cells, more effectively than Ibrutinib (HY-10997). NX-2127 catalyzes the degradation of Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3) with of 25 nM and 54 nM, respectively. NX-2127 stimulates Tcell activation and increases IL-2 production in primary humanTCells . (Pink: BTK ligand 10 (HY-168302); Black: (R)-4-(1-(Pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl)aniline (HY-168348); Blue: Thalidomide 5-fluoride (HY-W087383)
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits Tcell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary Tcells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) .
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on Tcells and induces Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to Tcell activation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Pacanalotamab (AMG 420; BI-836909) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) targeting to BCMA and CD3E. BCMA refers to B cell maturation antigen, as Pacanalotamab redirecting Tcells to BCMA expressing cells on the cell surface. Pacanalotamab conducts T-cell redirected lysis of human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines .
Type II Collagen, TCell Grade, from Human is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, TCellHuman, from Human can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, TCell Grade, from Human has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, TCellHuman, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of humanT lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
Lenaldekar (LDK) inhibits human and murine T-cell expansiomn. Lenaldekar inhibits autoimmune Tcell response. Lenaldekar also induces cancer cellapoptosis. Lenaldekar can be used for T-cell mediated autoimmune diseases research .
Zanolimumab (Anti-Human CD4 Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targets CD4. Zanolimumab effectively inhibits T-cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. Zanolimumab can be used for the research of heumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, melanoma, cutaneous and peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4 +T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4 +T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4 +T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
Semzuvolimab is a human IgG1κ antibody, targeting to p55, Tcell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 (CD4). Human CD4 antibodies can neutralize HIV infection and have the potential to inhibit HAART stable HIV infection .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory Tcell subsets and T regulatory cells .
JNJ-70218902 is a bispecific antibody that binds to humanTMEFF2 on cancer cells and to humanCD3 on Tcells. JNJ-70218902 induces an exposure-dependent proinflammatory response and targeted tumor cell lysis, and promotes Tcell-mediated tumor cell killing (EC50: 1.4 nM). JNJ-70218902 has a promising potential for prostate cancer research. The recommended isotype control is human IgG4 kappa, isotype control (HY-P99003) .
T863 is an orally active, selective and potent DGAT1 (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM. T863 has no inhibitory activity against human MGAT3, human DGAT2, or human MGAT2. T863 interacts with the acyl-CoA binding site of DGAT1, and inhibits triacylglycerol synthesis in cells .
T-1101 (TAI-95) is an orally active inhibitor for mitose regulating highly expressed oncoprotein 1 (Hec1). T-1101 blocks the interaction between Hec1 and NEK2, exhibits cytotoxicity in human liver cancer cells with GI50 of 15-70 nM. T-1101 induces apoptosis in Huh-7. T-1101 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
T-1101 tosylate (TAI-95 tosylate) is the tosylate salt form of T-1101 (HY-120356). T-1101 tosylate is an orally active inhibitor for mitose regulating highly expressed oncoprotein 1 (Hec1). T-1101 tosylate blocks the interaction between Hec1 and NEK2, exhibits cytotoxicity in human liver cancer cells with GI50 of 15-70 nM. T-1101 tosylate induces apoptosis in Huh-7. T-1101 tosylate exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
T-peptide, a Tuftsin analog, can be used for the research of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. T-peptide prevents cellular immunosuppression and improves survival rate in septic mice. T-peptide also can inhibit the growth of residual tumor cells after surgical resection .
Alnuctamab (EM901) is a bispecific T-cell engager targeting BCMA and CD3, belonging to an asymmetric two-armed humanized IgG1 antibody. Alnuctamab can simultaneously bind to BCMA expressed on the surface of myeloma cells and CD3 molecules on the surface of Tcells, recruiting Tcells to kill tumors. Alnuctamab is used for the research of multiple myeloma. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
(−)-Acutumine is a tetracyclic chloroalkaloid that exhibits selective cytotoxicity to cultured humanTcells and memory-enhancing properties in the Wistar rat model .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on Tcells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate Tcells. Muromonab blocks the function of Tcell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits Tcell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and Tcell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory Tcells and enhances CD4+ Tcell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Dargistotug (M-6223) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TIGIT (Tcell immune receptor with Ig domain and ITIM). TIGIT is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that promotes NK cell depletion and reduces the secretion of cytokines by binding to CD155 and other antibodies. It can also directly or indirectly inhibit effector Tcells and upregulate Tregs cells, thereby exerting immunosuppression. Function .
Yaddle1 is an agonist of the mechano-activated ion channel (Piezo1) with a half-maximal effective concentration (MEC50) of 0.40 μM. Yaddle1 can significantly trigger Ca 2+ inflow in T cells and induce T cell activation response. Yaddle1 can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +Tcells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote Tcell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory Tcell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
JNJ 10329670 is a potent and selective noncovalent cathepsin S inhibitor with a Ki value of 34 nM for human cathepsin S. JNJ 10329670 blocks invariant chain proteolysis in B cells and dendritic cells, as well as antigen-induced Tcell proliferation .
Peldesine (BCX 34) is a potent, competitive, reversible and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50s of 36 nM, 5 nM, and 32 nM for human, rat, and mouse red blood cell (RBC) PNP, respectively. Peldesine is also a T-cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC50 of 800 nM. Peldesine has the potential for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection research .
Peldesine (BCX 34) dihydrochloride is a potent, competitive, reversible and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50s of 36 nM, 5 nM, and 32 nM for human, rat, and mouse red blood cell (RBC) PNP, respectively. Peldesine dihydrochloride is also a T-cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC50 of 800 nM. Peldesine dihydrochloride has the potential for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection research .
BD750, an effective immunosuppressant and a JAK3/STAT5 inhibitor, inhibits IL-2-induced JAK3/STAT5-dependent Tcell proliferation, with IC50 values of 1.5 μM and 1.1 μM in mouse and humanTcells, respectively .
Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK (Z-AAD-CMK) is a selective granzyme B inhibitor. By binding to the active site of granzyme B, Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK blocks its proteolytic function. Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases and cancer .
HPK1-IN-43 (compound 9f) is a HPK1 kinase inhibitor with the IC50 value of 0.32 nM. HPK1-IN-43 inhibits the phosphorylation of the downstream protein SLP-76 and enhances the secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). HPK1-IN-43 can be used in cancer research .
LF 1695 is an immunomodulator. LF 1695 enhances the proliferative response of Tcells by increasing the production of IL2 (interleukin-2) or the expression of the IL2 receptor. LF 1695 also increases CONA-induced inhibitory activity in human lymphocytes. LF 1695 can be used to study the proliferative and inhibitory activity of Tcell subpopulations, as well as their role in immune regulation .
PS372424 hydrochloride, a three amino-acid fragment of CXCL10, is a specific humanCXCR3 agonist with anti-inflammatory activity. PS372424 hydrochloride prevents humanT-cell migration in a humanized model of arthritic inflammation .
PS372424, a three amino-acid fragment of CXCL10, is a specific humanCXCR3 agonist with anti-inflammatory activity. PS372424 prevents humanT-cell migration in a humanized model of arthritic inflammation .
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on humanTcells, providing protective function for Tcells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
M6903 is a humanized monoclonal IgG2 antibody targeting Tcell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (TIM-3) (KD for human TIM-3 is 2.3 nM). M6903 binds to TIM-3, blocking the binding of TIM-3 to phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion-related molecule 1 (CEACAM1), and galectin 9 (Gal-9), thus relieving TIM-3-mediated Tcell inhibition and exerting the activities of activating antigen-specific Tcells and enhancing anti-tumor immunity. M6903 is promising for research of cancers .
AR20.5 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MUC1. AR20.5 increases the number of activated CD8 Tcells, CD3+CD4−CD8−(DN) Tcells, and mature dendritic cells in pancreatic tumor-bearing mice. AR20.5 can be used in anti-pancreatic cancer immunity research .
TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activate AMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in humanTcells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .
BAT6026 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. BAT6026 significantly reduces Treg cells and increased CD8+ Tcells in tumor .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, accumulates in the parenchyma cells of the cotyledons. Phytohemagglutinin is a T-cell activator. Stimulation of human mononuclear leukocytes by Phytohemagglutinin induces the expression of ChAT mRNA, and potentiated ACh synthesis .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a nonapeptide. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be recognized by cytolytic Tcell (CTL) on the HLA-B44 molecule. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be used in research of melanoma associated cancers .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Bavunalimab (Anti-Human CTLA4xLAG3) is a bispecific human anti-CTLA-4/LAG-3 monoclonal antibody. Bavunalimab activates Tcells in NSG mice. Bavunalimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on humanTcells, providing protective function for Tcells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
TTA-P1 is a potent state-independent compound inhibiting humanT-type calcium channel. T-type calcium channels play a role in diverse physiological responses including neuronal burst firing, hormone secretion, and cell growth. TTA-P1 has the potential for the research of absence epilepsy .
RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks Tcell receptor triggered gene expression and Tcell functional pathways .
XMD15-44 is a RET kinase inhibitor.XMD15-44 has a growth-inhibitory effect on RET/C634R and RET/M918T transformed RAT1 cells, with IC50 values of 11.5 nM and 8.3 nM, respectively. XMD15-44 can inhibit RET kinase and signaling in human thyroid cancer cell lines carrying oncogenic RET alleles, reducing cell proliferation .
Gp100 (25-33), human (Hgp100 (25-33)) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. It is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by H-2D b and recognized by the Tcells .
Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 (Compound 16) is a dopamine D4 receptor (D4R) antagonist (pKi: 8.86). Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 has pIC50 values of 5.78, 5.55, and 6.17 for Go, Gi, and βArr2 sensors in HEK-293Tcells, respectively. Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 inhibits the viability of three human glioma cell lines, U87 MG, T98G, and U251 MG. Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 induces ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction in glioma cells .
ITF 3756 is a potent and selective HDAC6 inhibitor. ITF 3756 reduces in vitro the expression of PD-L1 on human monocytes and on CD8 Tcells, and shows anti-tumor activity .
Tucaresol is an orally bioavailable immunopotentiatory drug that show to enhance T-helper-cell activity, with the induction of increased IL-2 and IFN-γ levels in mice and humans. Tucaresol has anti-HIV effect .
Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cell Activation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab can be used in colorectal cancer research .
RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 monohydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks Tcell receptor triggered gene expression and Tcell functional pathways .
MEDI-6469 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. MEDI-6469 targets the OX40 receptor on activated Tcells to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. .
Plamotamab (XmAb-13676) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) that binds CD3 and CD20. Plamotamab recruits cytotoxic Tcells to kill CD20 + expressing tumor cells. Plamotamab induces a mild hematologic reaction (MR), and results in tumor regression in vivo .
P-2281 is a mTOR inhibitor with anticancer and anti-inflammatory efficacies. P-2281 suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis by inhibiting Tcell function and is efficacious in a murine model of human colitis .
6′-Galactosyllactose is the main oligosaccharide that makes up galactose, a component of human milk. 6′-Galactosyllactose can synthesize human milk oligosaccharides and synthetic galactosyllactose with 3′-Galactosyllactose and 4′-Galactosyllactose, and reduce inflammation in humanT84, NCM-460 and H4 cells and intestinal tissues .
M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293Tcells expressing wild-type humanSTING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293Tcells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activate Tcells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases .
Anticancer agent 98 (compound 12k) is a microtubule/tubulin-polymerization inhibitor (Kd=16.9 μM). Anticancer agent 98 exerts antiproliferative potency against tumor cells, exhibits anti-angiogenesis effect in vitro. Anticancer agent 98 exhibits good human and mouse liver microsomes stability with both t1/2>300 min .
H2-003 is a selective humanDGAT2 inhibitor that inhibits triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis. H2-003 also effectively inhibits lipid droplet formation in 3T3-L1 cells. H2-003 can be used for research on DGAT2 and TG-related metabolic diseases .
Oxocarbazate is an inhibitor of humancathepsin L with the IC50 values of 6.9 nM (human Cathepsin L,0 h) 0.4 nM ((humanCathepsin L,4 h) and 5.07 μM (humancathepsin B), respectively. Oxocarbazate blockes both SARS-CoV (IC50 = 273 nM) and Ebola virus (IC50 = 193 nM) entry into 293Tcells .
Tengonermin (ARENEGYR) is a vascular-targeting agent consisting of the humanTumour Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) conjugated with the CNGRCG peptide. Tengonermin increases penetration of intratumoral chemotherapy and T-cell infiltration by modifying the tumour microenvironment .
Levovirin (ICN-17261) is a potent 1-β-aminopyrazole-3-carboxamide that activates humanTcells to secrete type 1 cytokines comparable to ribavirin. Levovirin shows promising immunomodulatory properties .
Sp-8-Cl-cAMPS is an analog of cAMP (HY-B1511) and a derivative of Sp-8-Cl-cAMP. Sp-8-Cl-cAMPS inhibits the growth of human leukemia cell HL-60 and colon cancer cellLS-174T, with IC50 of 8-100 μM. Sp-8-Cl-cAMPS activates the protein kinases cAKI and cAKII, with Ka of 0.25 and 3.2 μM .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
Diphenylcyclopropenone (Diphencyprone) is a potent hapten acting as a topical immunomodulatory agent, which induces an allergic contact dermatitis. Diphenylcyclopropenone induces an increase of cell-surface thiols in cells of a human monocytic cell line, THP-1. Diphenylcyclopropenone acts on the autoreactive T-lymphocytes within the follicular milieu to induce Apoptosis. Diphenylcyclopropenone can be used for alopecia areata research .
Abatacept (CTLA4lg) is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains) . Abatacept is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases .
GS-8588 is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting gp120/Glycoprotein 120. GS-8588 induces Tcell activation and cytokine secretion in PWH. GS-8588 can be used in AIDS research .
BI-1808 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets TNFR2by blocking interaction of TNFR2 with ligand TNF-α, confers FcγR-dependent depletion of Treg and mediates expansion of intratumoral CD8 +Tcells .
hDHODH-IN-16 (Compound 3t) is a human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.11 μM. hDHODH-IN-16 shows very low cytotoxicity to healthy HaCaT cells, with an IC50 value greater than 200 µM .
HPK1-IN-56 (Compound A29) is a HPK1 inhibitor (IC50: 2.70 nM). HPK1-IN-56 inhibits downstream p-SLP76 (IC50: 8.1 nM in Jurkat Tcells). HPK1-IN-56 induces the production of IL-2 in human PBMCs. HPK1-IN-56 has anticancer effect, enhances T-cell killing ability and the antitumor efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibody .
Fidasimtamab (IBI-315; BH2950) is a recombinant human IgG1 bispecific antibody that targets, binds and inhibits both HER2 and PD-1 and their downstream signalling pathways, and links PD-1 expressing Tcells to HER2 expressing tumour cells. Fidasimtamab has potential immunosuppressive and antitumor activity .
T-5342126 is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist. It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50=27.8 μM), as well as decreases LPS-induced IL-8, TNF-α, and IL-6 production in isolated human whole blood (IC50s=110.5, 315.6, and 318.4 μM, respectively). T-5342126 (82 mg/kg) reduces ethanol intake and the abundance of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1), a marker of microglial activation, in the central nucleus of the amygdala in ethanol-dependent mice.
LMB-100 is a human immunotoxin targeting MSLN/Mesothelin. LMB-100 induces systemic inflammation and CD8 Tcell recruitment. LMB-100 enhances the antitumor effects of anti-PD-1 antibodies in a human peripheral blood mononuclear cell transplanted mesothelioma mouse model and a syngeneic lung adenocarcinoma mouse model expressing human mesothelin. LMB-100 can be used in mesothelioma research. Recommended isotype control: Fab fused with a fragment of Pseudomonas exotoxin A .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 can enter cells, inhibit the nuclear translocation of FOXP3, and diminish its ability to suppress the transcription factors NF-κB and NFAT. Peptide P60 can inhibit the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory Tcells (Treg) derived from mice and humans, and enhance the stimulation of effector Tcellsin vitro. Peptide P60 can induce a lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome with pathological manifestations resembling those reported in scurfy mice lacking functional Foxp3. Peptide P60 can enhance the immunogenicity of cancer and viral vaccines.
Psora-4 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Kv1.3 (voltage-gated potassium channels) with an EC50 of 3 nM . Psora-4 has immunosuppressive activity and inhibits proliferation of human and rat myelin-specific effector memory Tcells in vitro .
PhAc-ALGP-Dox, a peptide-drug conjugate, is a novel anticancer prodrug, with IC50 values ranged from 311 nM to 34.25 μM for TNBC (E0771), normal murine epithelium (HC-11), human TNBC (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468), human CrC (LS 174T), normal human epithelium (HME-1) cells .
1,5,15-Trimethylmorindol is an anthraquinone isolated from the leaves of Morinda citrifolia. 1,5,15- trimethylmorindol (25 μg/mL) does not show significant cytotoxic activity on the humanT-cell leukemia cell line, Jurkat, by itself but it shows cytotoxicity (IC50 14.5-15.0 μg/mL) when combined with 0.5-1.5 μg/mL of TRAIL in the cell proliferation assay .
Urelumab, a fully human, non-ligand binding, CD137 agonist IgG4 monoclonal antibody, enhances T-cell and natural killer-cell antitumor activity, and may enhance cytotoxic activity of Rituximab (HY-P9913). Urelumab can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) .
Aphidicolins B32 is a diterpenoid compound discovered in the marine fungus Botryotinia fuckeliana, exhibiting cytotoxic activity against human bladder cancer cells. It inhibits the proliferation of T24 cells in the G0/G1 phase, with an IC50 of 27.6 μM. Aphidicolins B32 holds potential for research in the field of cancer therapy .
WYJ-2 is a selective agonist for toll-like receptor 2/1 (TLR2/1) with EC50 of 18.57 nM in human TLR2 and TLR1 transient-cotransfected HEK 293Tcells. WYJ-2 induces pyroptosis and exhibits anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Cemiplimab (Anti-Human PD-1) is a high-affinity programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal IgG4 antibody that blocks PD-1/PD-L1-mediated T-cell suppression. Cemiplimab is commonly used in squamous cell skin cancer research .
RO5461111 a highly specific and orally active antagonist of Cathepsin S with IC50s of 0.4 nM (humanCathepsin S) and 0.5 nM (murine Cathepsin S), respectively. RO5461111 can effectively inhibit the activation of antigen-specific Tcells and B cells. RO5461111 can improve pulmonary inflammation and lupus nephritis .
Ruplizumab (BG 9588) is a humanized anti-CD40L IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. By binding to CD40L, Ruplizumab blocks its interaction with the CD40 receptor, inhibits T-B cell costimulatory signals, and mediates the depletion of activated Tcells via the Fc segment. Ruplizumab has immunosuppressive effects. Ruplizumab can be used in the study of systemic lupus erythematosus, organ transplant rejection, and autoimmune diseases. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Armepavine, an active compound from Nelumbo nucifera, exerts not only anti-inflammatory effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but also immunosuppressive effects on T lymphocytes and on lupus nephritic mice. Armepavine inhibits TNF-α-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling cascades .
Anticancer agent 253 (Compound 26) has anti-cancer activity against breast cancer cells, with IC50s of 6 μM (MCF-7), 10 μM (MDA-MB-231) and 6.4 μM (4T1 cells). Anticancer agent 253 arrests cell cycle and induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 253 inhibits Akt phosphorylation in human breast and prostate cancer .
Abatacept (CTLA4lg; BMS-188667) powder is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains). Abatacept powder is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases .
CD19 CAR mRNA (Human) expresses Human CD19 CAR protein. CD19 CAR mRNA can trigger transitory expression of CAR, allowing Tcells to be targeted without permanent genetic modification. CD19 CAR mRNA targets CD19 which is a transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation. CD19 CAR mRNA can be studied in cancer research such as lymphoma and leukemia .
4″-C18 EGCG is a potent inhibitor of α-amylase and α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 3.74 and 0.81 μM, respectively. 4″-C18 EGCG inhibits carbohydrate hydrolases, reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, and exhibits antidiabetic activity. 4″-C18 EGCG also downregulates proinflammatory cytokines and is cytotoxic to primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), non-cancer cell lines 3T3-L1, and HEK 293 at 50 μM .
Pasotuxizumab (BAY 2010112) is a PSMA and CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Pasotuxizumab binds to CD3 and PSMA with KDs of 9.4 nM and 47.0 nM for human CD3 and PSMA. Pasotuxizumab can be used for research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) .
CDKI-83 is a potent CDK9 and CDK1 inhibitor with Ki values of 21 nM and 72 nM for CDK9/T1 and CDK1/B, respectively. CDKI-83 demonstrates effective anti-proliferative activity in human tumour cell lines with a GI50<1 μM. CDKI-83 effectively induces apoptosis in A2780 human ovarian cancer cells. CDKI-83 reduces phosphorylation at Ser-2 of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) by inhibiting cellular CDK9 activity, and down-regulates Mcl-1 and Bcl-2. CDKI-83 has the potential for anti-cancer research .
Lulizumab (Humanized Anti-CD28 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-CD28 domain antibody antagonist. Lulizumab inhibits T-cell activation by selectively targeting the CD28 signal. In a sensitized non-human primate kidney transplantation model, when combined with Carfilzomib (HY-10455), Lulizumab can regulate immune cells and prolong the survival time of the graft .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary humanTcells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) acetate is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K acetate can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary humanTcells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K acetate enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
ASP-1948 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NRP1/VEGF165R/CD34. ASP-1948 reverses the suppressive effects of regulatory Tcells. ASP-1948 can be used in solid tumors research .
Keliximab (SB-210396) is a chimeric human/macaque IgG1 anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody with a Ki value of 1.0 nM for soluble CD4. Keliximab blocks Tcell proliferation and inhibits IL-2 production. Keliximab can be used for cancer research .
Adaphostin (NSC 680410), the adamantyl ester of AG957, is a potent p210 bcr/abl inhibitor (IC50=14 μM). Adaphostin induces apoptosis in T-lymphoblastic human leukemia cell lines (IC50 ranging from 17 to 216 nM). Adaphostin has significant and selective activity against chronic and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Adaphostin increased the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within CLL B cells .
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .
Gymnemic acid I is a bioactive triterpene saponin found in Gymnema sylvestre. Gymnemic acid I is an antisweetness inhibitor via humansweet receptor type 1 receptor 2 (T1R2) and T1R3. Gymnemic acid I is a ribosomal protein biosynthesis inhibitor. Gymnemic acid I has antidiabetic effects. Gymnema acid I induces autophagy-protected MIN-6 cells from apoptosis under high glucose stress by inhibiting the phosphorylation activity of mTOR .
Tectol, isolated from Lippia sidoides, exhibits significant activity against human leukemia cell lines HL60 and CEM . Tectol is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.09 and 1.73 μM for human and T. brucei FTase, respectively. Tectol inhibits drug-resistant strain of P. falciparum (FcB1) with an IC50 of 3.44 μM .
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to humanCD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activated T-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research .
Antiproliferative agent-25 (Compound 3s4) is a selective PRMT5 inhibitor (IC50: 0.11 μM). Antiproliferative agent-25 up-regulates hnRNP E1 protein level. Antiproliferative agent-25 forms H-bond interactions with SAM and E444 residue of PRMT5. Antiproliferative agent-25 has antiproliferative effects against A549 cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cell migration. Antiproliferative agent-25 has high clearances with T1/2 of only 21.8 and 4.7 min in human and rat liver microsomes .
Antitumor agent-169 (Compound B3) is a dual inhibitor PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50s of 0.426 μM and 2.50 nM. Antitumor agent-169 exhibits an affinity to human PD-L1, with Ki of 20.2 nM. Antitumor agent-169 restores the Tcell function, increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-169 inhibits cell viability of MDA-MB-231 and Jurkat T, exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse model and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
MOG (35-55), human is a component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55), human is different from mMOG (35-55) by a proline for serine substitution at position 42. MOG (35-55), human is also immunogenic via bind to H-2b class II MHC and recognized by Tcells, but not encephalitogenic, and is only partially cross-reactive with mMOG35–55. MOG (35-55), human induces minimal clinical signs of EAE relative to the rodent peptide .
JNJ-61803534 is a potent and orally active RORγt inverse agonist with an IC50 of 9.6 nM. JNJ-61803534 has anti-inflammatory activity. JNJ-61803534 inhibits IL-17A production in human CD4+ Tcells under Th17 differentiation conditions .
Prosultiamine is an allithiamine homolog. Prosultiamine can disrupt intracellular redox reactions, inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in HTLV-1 infected cells. Prosultiamine can be used in studies involving lower urinary tract dysfunction associated with humanT-lymphotropic virus type 1-related myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis .
Cyclopentenylcytosine (CPC) is a nucleoside analog that reduces the levels of cytidine triphosphate (CTP) and deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) in leukemic cells by inhibiting CTP synthetase. Cyclopentenylcytosine also promotes the phosphorylation of 1-β-D-arabinorubosylmannosylcytidine (araC) and its DNA intercalation activity. Cyclopentenylcytosine induces apoptosis and necrosis in the humanT lymphocyte line MOLT-3 in a concentration (50-300 nM) and time (8-16 h) dependent manner. Co-treatment of cyclopentenylcytosine with araC enhances the effects of induction of apoptosis and necrosis, as well as its cytotoxicity in T lymphoblasts .
MAb604.107 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NOTCH1. MAb604.107 inhibits the proliferation and CD34/CD44 expression of primary T-ALL cells. MAb604.107 has anti-tumor activity in four tumor xenograft mouse models: MDA-MB-231, HCC-1806, BT-474, and HCT-116. MAb604.107 can be used in T acute lymphoblastic leukemia research .
Atiprimod (Azaspirane) (dimaleate) is an anti-proliferative and anti-angiogenic agent that inhibits proliferation of cancer cell lines. Atiprimod (dimaleate) also induces Apoptosis and activates both caspase-9 and caspase-3 in T84 colon carcinoma cells. Atiprimod (dimaleate) inhibits both bFGF and VEGF induced proliferation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells, resulting in disruption of cord formation. Atiprimod (dimaleate) reduces production of IL-6, VEGF and inhibits activation of Stat3 .
RBN013209 is an orally active small molecule inhibitor of CD38 with an IC50 of 0.01 to 0.1 μM for human CD38. RBN013209 prevents the conversion of extracellular NAD + to ADPR or cADPR in tumor cells and PBMCs. RBN013209 can be used in the study of tumor. In addition, RBN013209 enables CAR-Tcells to maintain the naive state and central memory state, and decreases the expression of cell activation markers and exhaustion-related inhibitory receptors .
PRMT5-IN-31 (Compound 3m) is a selective PRMT5 inhibitor (IC50: 0.31 μM). PRMT5-IN-31 up-regulates hnRNP E1 protein level. PRMT5-IN-31 occupies the substrate site of PRMT5 and forms essential interactions with amino acid residues. PRMT5-IN-31 has antiproliferative effects against A549 cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cell migration. PRMT5-IN-31 has high metabolic stability on human liver microsomes (T1/2: 132.4 min) .
SMU127 is an agonist of the toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2) heterodimer. It induces NF-κB signaling in cells expressing human TLR2 (EC50=0.55 μM) but not cells expressing human TLR3, -4, -5, -7, or -8 when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 100 μM. SMU127 induces the production of TNF-α in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 1 μM. In vivo, SMU127 (0.1 mg/animal) reduces tumor volume in a 4T1 murine mammary carcinoma model.
TPP-1 is a potent inhibitor of the?PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. TPP-1 binds specifically to PD-L1 with a high affinity (KD=95 nM). TPP-1 inhibits human tumor growth in vivo via reactivating T-cell function .
CMV pp65(13-27) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from amino acid residues 13 to 27 of the 65k lower matrix phosphoprotein of the human cytomegalovirus. It contains a nine-amino-acid sequence (LGPISGHVL) that matches the consensus binding motif for a major histocompatibility complex H2-Dd T-cell epitope.)
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOS highcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8 + TEffcells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response .
Toralizumab (IDEC-131) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD40L (CD154) comprised of human gamma 1 heavy chains and human kappa light chains. Toralizumab binds specifically to human CD40L on Tcells, thereby preventing CD40 signaling. Toralizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Toralizumab can lead to increased thrombosis. Toralizumab can be studied in research for diseases such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and Crohn’s disease .
PI3K-IN-59 (Compound 3d) is a PI3K inhibitor (IC50: 17.44 μM). PI3K-IN-59 has significant antiproliferative activity and exhibits potent inhibitory effects on breast cancer 4T1 cells (IC50: 3.70 μM) and colon cancer CT26 cells (IC50: 1.98 μM) as well as human breast cancer cells (IC50: 19.72 μM). PI3K-IN-59 exerts a dual anti-tumor mechanism by inhibiting PI3Kα enzymatic activity and triggering the Fenton reaction to generate hydroxyl radicals (•OH). PI3K-IN-59 shows promising anti-4T1 tumor effects and is suitable for synergistic targeting studies in breast and colon cancers .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary humanTcells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
Armepavine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Armepavine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Armepavine, an active compound from Nelumbo nucifera, exerts not only anti-inflammatory effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but also immunosuppressive effects on T lymphocytes and on lupus nephritic mice. Armepavine inhibits TNF-α-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling cascades .
Nogapendekin alfa (his tag), a soluble protein subunit of a human interleukin (IL)-15 variant, is a superagonist of IL-15. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) promotes the proliferation and viability of immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) combines with Inbakicept (HY-P99661) at a ratio of 2:1, to form N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept), an IL-15 cytokine antibody fusion protein. N-803 reduces tumor burden by activation of NK cells and CD8 +Tcells .
BND-35 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LILRB4/ILT3/CD85k. BND-35 blocks the interaction of ILT3 with APOE and fibronectin, enhances the pro-inflammatory activity of various myeloid cells, and reverses ILT3-mediated immunosuppression of Tcells by various suppressive myeloid cells. BND-35 has anti-tumor activity in the hILT3 transgenic mouse tumor model .
Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) is a Tcell proliferation activator. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) promotes the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a dose-dependent manner. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) can be used in research on inflammatory and immunity, as well as cancer .
FKB04 is a telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) inhibitor that exerts its antitumor activity by disrupting the telomere maintenance mechanism in liver cancer cells, leading to T-loop defects, telomere shortening, and cellular senescence. Additionally, FKB04 can inhibit tumor growth in a human liver cancer xenograft mouse model (with Huh-7 cells implanted in BALB/c mice). FKB04 can be used in liver cancer research .
IPH5301 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NT5E/CD73. IPH5301 has a functionally silent Fc domain, specifically inhibits soluble and membrane CD73 enzyme activity, and restores the proliferation of immune Tcells. IPH5301 can be used in anti-tumor immunity research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
RG6292 (RO7296682) is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-2Ra/CD25. RG6292 depletes Tregs while allowing the expansion of activated CD8 Tcells with low CD25 expression. RG6292 can be used in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates Tcells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
TPP-1 TFA is a potent inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. TPP-1 TFA binds specifically to PD-L1 with a high affinity (KD=95 nM). TPP-1 TFA inhibits human tumor growth in vivo via reactivating T-cell function .
Englumafusp alfa (CD19-4-1BBL; RO7227166) is a fusion construct comprised of a CD19-specific antibody domain fused to a trimerized extracellular domains of human41BBL. Englumafusp alfa promotes CD19-specific 4-1BB cross-linking on the surface of T and NK cells .
Runimotamab (RG-6194) is a HER2 and CD3Tcell-engaging bispecific antibody. Runimotamab can decrease the size of liver tumor spheroids. Runimotamab can be studied in oncology research such as HER2-expressing cancers. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Declopramide (3-Chloroprocainamide) is an orally active antitumor agent, which inhibits proliferation of cancer cells HL60 and K562, and inhibits tumor growth of human brain astrocytoma (T24) in mouse model. Declopramide induces apoptosis, inhibits NF-κB through inhibition of IκBα degradation. Declopramide serves also as chemosensitizer in research .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
Tarlatamab (AMG-757) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody targeting delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3). DLL3 is a target that is selectively expressed in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) tumors, but with minimal normal tissue expression. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 0.64 nM and 0.50 nM for human and nonhuman primate (NHP) DLL3, respectively. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 14.9 nM and 12 nM for human and NHP CD3, respectively. Tarlatamab is a first-in-class HLE BiTE immuno-oncology therapy targeting DLL3 and has the potential for SCLC research .
YSY01A is a proteasome inhibitor that can suppress cancer cell survival by inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis). Its IC50 values are 51.0 nM for HEK293T, 9.2 nM for A549, 5.2 nM for MCF-7, 8.9 nM for MGC-803, and 35.4 nM for PC-3M cells. Additionally, YSY01A eliminates constitutive STAT3 signaling by downregulating gp130 and JAK2 in human A549 lung cancer cells. YSY01A holds promise for research in the field of cancer therapy .
Adaphostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adaphostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adaphostin (NSC 680410), the adamantyl ester of AG957, is a potent p210bcr/abl inhibitor (IC50=14 μM). Adaphostin induces apoptosis in T-lymphoblastic human leukemia cell lines (IC50 ranging from 17 to 216 nM). Adaphostin has significant and selective activity against chronic and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Adaphostin increased the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within CLL B cells .
RG-6333 is a bispecific agonist targeting CD19 and CD28. RG-6333 specifically recognizes and binds to the CD19 antigen on the surface of B-cell malignancies to locate tumor cells. RG-6333 activates Tcells by binding to CD28, overcoming activation barriers to enhance anti-tumor immunity. RG-6333 can be used in the study of relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The recommended isotype control is human IgG4 kappa, isotype control (HY-P99003) .
Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 (compound F10) is a Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 shows robust antiproliferation activity against four human cancer cell lines, and exerts antiproliferative activity by inhibiting tubulin and V-ATPase. Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 induces immunogenic cell death in addition to apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in an RM-1 homograft model with enhanced T lymphocyte infiltration .
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +Tcells .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +Tcells .
HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for humanVγ9/Vδ2Tcells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos .
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a), a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549) .
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a) hydrochloride, a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 hydrochloride inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549) .
BMS-243117 is a potent, and selective benzothiazole based p56 Lck inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM. BMS-243117 inhibits anti-CD3/anti-CD28 induced PBL (human peripheral blood T-cells) proliferation with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. BMS-243117 binds in an extended conformation to the ATP-binding site of Lck .
Prezalumab (AMG 557) is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting ICOSL. Prezalumab inhibits Tcell activation and related immune responses by binding to ICOSL and blocking the interaction between ICOS and ICOSL. Prezalumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99002) .
ML604440 is a specific and cell-permeable Proteasome β1i (LMP2) subunit inhibitor. ML604440 can be used in experimental colitis, EAE and autoimmune disease research. ML604440 shows synergistic effects and advantageous when combined with LMP7 inhibitor .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324 - 337)) is an orally active peptide with antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. HEP-1 is effective against infections by various viruses such as HIV, HCV, herpes viruses, HPV, and influenza viruses. As an immunomodulator, HEP-1 can enhance the adaptive immunity mediated by B cells and Tcells. HEP-1 can also increase the antibody titers after hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 can be used in the research of viral infections and inflammation-related diseases .
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .
AMG-424 (XmAb968) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting CD38 & CD3E. AMG-424 kills CD38-expressing cancer cells, triggers T-cell proliferation and attenuates cytokine release. AMG 424 has antitumor activity in a bone marrow-invasive mouse cancer model and induces peripheral B-cell depletion in cynomolgus monkeys. AMG-424 can be used in multiple myeloma research. Recommended isotype control: half-IG G1-kappa/(scFv-heavy-lambda)-h-CH2-CH3 .
AVP-13358 is an orally active IgE inhibitor that effectively suppresses immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated immune responses, with IC50 values of 8 and 3 nM for IgE inhibition in vivo and in vitro in BALB/c mice, respectively. AVP-13358 acts directly on Tcells, inhibiting the production and release of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. It also targets other markers critical for the development of allergic responses, including the B cellIgE receptor (CD23) in human monocytes and the CD23 and IL-4 receptors in mouse B cells. AVP-13358 can be used in research related to anti-allergic responses .
G6PDi-1 is a reversible and non-competitive glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.07 μM for human G6PD. G6PDi-1 depletes NADPH most strongly in lymphocytes. G6PDi-1 markedly decreases inflammatory cytokine production in Tcells .
Tropisetron is an orally active 5-HT3R antagonist (Ki = 5.3 nM) as well as being a potent and selective α7 nicotinic partial agonist (EC50 = 1.3 μM). Tropisetron prevents phosphorylation and activation of the p38 MAPK. Tropisetron inhibits both IL-2 gene transcription and IL-2 synthesis in stimulated T cells. Tropisetron inhibits the binding to DNA and the transcriptional activity of NFAT and AP-1. Tropisetron is anti-inflammatory and antiemetic. Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects. Tropisetron can be studied in research for diseases including hemorrhagic cystitis, chronic joint inflammation, lung cancer and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion .
RQ-00311651 is a T-type calcium channel blocker that specifically targets the Cav3.2 isoform with a role in neuropathic and visceral pain. RQ-00311651 significantly inhibits T currents in HEK293 cells expressing human Cav3.1 or Cav3.2. RQ-00311651 also inhibited high potassium-induced calcium signaling. RQ-00311651 also inhibits antiallergic properties in rats and mice with neuropathic pain induced by spinal nerve injury or Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). Oral and intraperitoneal injection (10-20 mg/kg) inhibits Cerulein (HY-A0190)-induced acute pancreatitis and cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in mice .
HG-6-63-01 is a type II RET tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). HG-6-63-01 also inhibits REarranged during Transfection (RET) kinase and signaling in human thyroid cancer cell lines carrying oncogenic RET alleles. HG-6-63-01 impairs phosphorylation and signalling of RET oncogenic mutants. HG-6-63-01 blunts proliferation of RET/C634R and RET/M918T-transformed fibroblasts and of RET mutant thyroid cancer cells, which is promising for research of cancers harboring oncogenic activation of RET .
ML351 is a potent and highly specific 15-LOX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. ML351 shows excellent selectivity (>250-fold) versus the related isozymes, 5-LOX, platelet 12-LOX, 15-LOX-2, ovine COX-1, and human COX-2 . ML351 prevents dysglycemia and reduces β-cell oxidative stress in nonobese diabetic mouse model of T1D .
Cyano-myracrylamide is an inhibitor of zinc finger DHHC domain-containing palmitoyltransferase 20 (zDHHC20) with an IC50 value of 1.35 µM. Cyano-myracrylamide also inhibits the S-Acylation of EGFR and CD36. Cyano-myracrylamide also inhibits S-acylation of Legionella E3 ligase GobX, MyD88, and Ras, which are substrates of zDHHC20, zDHHC9, and zDHHC6, respectively, in HEK293Tcells expressing recombinant Legionella GobX, recombinant human MyD88, or endogenous Ras .
C2 L-threo Ceramide (d18:1/2:0) (L-threo Cer(d18:1/2:0); L-threo Ceramide (d18:1/2:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. It stimulates cholesterol efflux in CHO cells expressing the human ABCA1 receptor when used at a concentration of 10 μM, however, this efflux is 50% less than that stimulated by C2 ceramide. C2 L-threo Ceramide inhibits IL-4 production by 17% in EL4 Tcells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate when used at a concentration of 10 μM. It also induces cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and a 7-fold increase in sphingosine accumulation as well as inhibits growth of HL-60 leukemia cells.
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral Tcells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Antitumor agent-170 (Compound C6) exhibits inhibitory activities against PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50 of 0.342 μM and 7.05 nM. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits a high affinity to human PD-L1, with a Ki of 9.31 nM. Antitumor agent-170 restores the Tcell function and increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse models and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with humanLAG-3 protein with a Kd value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 +Tcells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .
Forimtamig (RG-6324) is a GPRC5DxCD3T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody. Forimtamig has a 2 + 1 format, comprising two high-affinity GPRC5D binding moieties and one CD3 binder. Forimtamig further features a P329G LALA mutated Fc domain that inhibits Fcγ receptor and C1q binding, yet retains binding to the neonatal Fc receptor. The isotype control for Forimtamig can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
AS2553627 is a type of JAK inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.46, 0.30, 0.14, and 2.0 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. AS2553627 can inhibit the proliferation of human and rat Tcells stimulated by IL-2, with IC50 values of 2.4 and 4.3 nM, respectively. AS2553627 can reduce cardiac allograft vasculopathy and fibrosis in a rat heart transplant model, effectively extending survival rates. AS2553627 can be used to prevent acute and chronic rejection in heart transplants .
Cilobradine (Cilo) is a HCN channel blocker with heart rate reducing activity. Cilobradine blocks the slow inward current of human HCN1, HCN2, HCN3, and HCN4 channels. Cilobradine has a slightly higher efficiency in blocking endogenous If in mouse sinoatrial node cells (IC50 value is 0.62μM). Cilobradine can dose-dependently reduce the heart rate from 600 to 200 bpm with an ED50 value of 1.2 mg/kg. Cilobradine induces arrhythmias at doses greater than 5 mg/kg, which are characterized by periodic fluctuations between T waves and P waves .
(E/Z)-Droloxifene is a mixture of (E)-droloxifene (a selective estrogen receptor modulator) and (Z)-droloxifene. (E)-Droloxifene binds to the estrogen receptor (ER) with an IC50 value of 24 nM in rabbit uterine homogenates. (E)-Droloxifene increases uterine weight in immature rats, and reduces estradiol-induced increases in uterine weight in juvenile rats. (E)-Droloxifene also inhibits 17β-estradiol-stimulated growth of MCF-7, ZR-75-1, and T47D human breast cancer cells. (Z)-Droloxifene binds weakly to ER and has no estrogenic or antiestrogenic activity .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.
Marcfortine A is an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti. It has nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99=0.06 μg/mL) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC50=2 μM). Marcfortine A eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s=0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). It dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.
CP-339818 is a non-peptide drug with potent Kv1.3 channel blocking activity. CP-339818 is able to effectively inhibit the activation of humanTcells. By selectively blocking Kv1.3, CP-339818 is of great value in immune system research. The drug inhibits the C-type inactivated state of Kv1.3 channels in a use-dependent manner. CP-339818 has significantly weaker blocking effects on Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv1.6, Kv3.1-4, and Kv4.2 channels, and only shows some inhibition on the Kv1.4 channel .
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on humanTcells, providing protective function for Tcells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on humanTcells, providing protective function for Tcells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary humanTcells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
Type II Collagen, TCell Grade, from Human is a T-cell dependent antigen with unique immunological features. Type II Collagen, TCellHuman, from Human can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
Type I Collagen, TCell Grade, from Human has unique immunological features and plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bones, tendons, etc. Type I Collagen, TCellHuman, from Bovine can be used as a stimulating antigen for T-cells in in vitro culture systems .
The BNP peptide/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by linking BNP peptide (human brain natriuretic peptide) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or damage the major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific Tcells.
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4 +T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4 +T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4 +T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK (Z-AAD-CMK) is a selective granzyme B inhibitor. By binding to the active site of granzyme B, Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK blocks its proteolytic function. Z-Ala-Ala-Asp-CMK has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases and cancer .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of humanT lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4+ T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4+ T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4+ T-cell responses in a large part of the human population)
T-peptide, a Tuftsin analog, can be used for the research of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. T-peptide prevents cellular immunosuppression and improves survival rate in septic mice. T-peptide also can inhibit the growth of residual tumor cells after surgical resection .
Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse is a nonapeptide. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be recognized by cytolytic Tcell (CTL) on the HLA-B44 molecule. Tyrosinase (192-200), human mouse can be used in research of melanoma associated cancers .
MAGE-3 peptide (MAGE-3 168-176, human) is a peptide encoded by human MAGE-3 gene, which is expressed in tumor cells, presented by HLA and recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) as tumor antigen .
Lymphocyte activating pentapeptide is a short peptide sequence found in the Fc region of human IgG1 that has the ability to activate lymphocytes. Lymphocyte activating pentapeptide can be used to study the activation mechanisms of B cells and Tcells, and their role in immune responses .
Gp100 (25-33), human (Hgp100 (25-33)) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. It is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by H-2D b and recognized by the Tcells .
Gp100 (25-33), human TFA (Hgp100 (25-33) TFA) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. It is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by H-2D b and recognized by the Tcells .
G6PI 325-339 (human) is an efficient inducer of arthritis in B10.Q mice. G6PI 325-339 (human) primes Th1 and Th17 cells cross-reacted with the murine G6PI protein. G6PI 325-339 (human) induces arthritis model operating through a T and B cell-dependent pathway but without antibody effector mechanisms .
G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride is an efficient inducer of arthritis in B10.Q mice. G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride primes Th1 and Th17 cells cross-reacted with the murine G6PI protein. G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride induces arthritis model operating through a T and B cell-dependent pathway but without antibody effector mechanisms .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 can enter cells, inhibit the nuclear translocation of FOXP3, and diminish its ability to suppress the transcription factors NF-κB and NFAT. Peptide P60 can inhibit the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory Tcells (Treg) derived from mice and humans, and enhance the stimulation of effector Tcellsin vitro. Peptide P60 can induce a lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome with pathological manifestations resembling those reported in scurfy mice lacking functional Foxp3. Peptide P60 can enhance the immunogenicity of cancer and viral vaccines.
PhAc-ALGP-Dox, a peptide-drug conjugate, is a novel anticancer prodrug, with IC50 values ranged from 311 nM to 34.25 μM for TNBC (E0771), normal murine epithelium (HC-11), human TNBC (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468), human CrC (LS 174T), normal human epithelium (HME-1) cells .
β-Interleukin I (163-171), human, an immunostimulatory fragment of human IL-1β peptide, is a Tcell activator. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is not an IL-1R-binding domain of IL-1β. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is a potent adjuvant that enhances the immune response in a variety of exptl. situations .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary humanTcells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) acetate is an amphiphilic peptide derived from the HA2-TAT fusion scaffold. Peptide A5K acetate can non-covalently bind to CRISPR ribonucleoproteins and efficiently deliver them to cells, such as primary humanTcells, B cells, and NK cells. Peptide A5K acetate enables low-toxicity, precise, and multiplex genome editing, holding great application potential in the field of cell therapy .
IT9302 is a synthetic IL-10 agonist with the activity of inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells. IT9302 is able to mimic multiple effects of IL-10, including downregulating the antigen presentation machinery and increasing the sensitivity of tumor cells to natural killer cell-mediated lysis. IT9302 can also hinder the response of human monocytes to differentiation factors and reduce the antigen presentation and co-stimulatory capacity of dendritic cells. Dendritic cells treated with IT9302 showed a weakened ability to stimulate Tcell proliferation and interferon-γ production. IT9302 exerts its effects through mechanisms that are partially different from IL-10, involving STAT3 inactivation and regulation of the NF-κB intracellular pathway. IT9302-treated dendritic cells showed enhanced expression of membrane-bound TGF-β, associated with the effective induction of foxp3+ regulatory Tcells .
MOG (35-55), human is a component of CNS myelin. MOG (35-55), human is different from mMOG (35-55) by a proline for serine substitution at position 42. MOG (35-55), human is also immunogenic via bind to H-2b class II MHC and recognized by Tcells, but not encephalitogenic, and is only partially cross-reactive with mMOG35–55. MOG (35-55), human induces minimal clinical signs of EAE relative to the rodent peptide .
TPP-1 is a potent inhibitor of the?PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. TPP-1 binds specifically to PD-L1 with a high affinity (KD=95 nM). TPP-1 inhibits human tumor growth in vivo via reactivating T-cell function .
CMV pp65(13-27) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from amino acid residues 13 to 27 of the 65k lower matrix phosphoprotein of the human cytomegalovirus. It contains a nine-amino-acid sequence (LGPISGHVL) that matches the consensus binding motif for a major histocompatibility complex H2-Dd T-cell epitope.)
Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) is a Tcell proliferation activator. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) promotes the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a dose-dependent manner. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) can be used in research on inflammatory and immunity, as well as cancer .
TPP-1 TFA is a potent inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. TPP-1 TFA binds specifically to PD-L1 with a high affinity (KD=95 nM). TPP-1 TFA inhibits human tumor growth in vivo via reactivating T-cell function .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324 - 337)) is an orally active peptide with antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. HEP-1 is effective against infections by various viruses such as HIV, HCV, herpes viruses, HPV, and influenza viruses. As an immunomodulator, HEP-1 can enhance the adaptive immunity mediated by B cells and Tcells. HEP-1 can also increase the antibody titers after hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 can be used in the research of viral infections and inflammation-related diseases .
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with humanLAG-3 protein with a Kd value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 +Tcells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .
MCE Human CD3/CD28 TCell Activation Magnetic Beads are based on the two important co-stimulatory signals, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, CD3 and CD28, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, enabling simple and rapid Tcell activation.
MCE T-Cell Expansion Medium (Serum-Free) is a specialized culture medium formulated for the in vitro cultivation and robust expansion of humanT lymphocytes without the need for serum.
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on Tcells and induces Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to Tcell activation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Pacanalotamab (AMG 420; BI-836909) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) targeting to BCMA and CD3E. BCMA refers to B cell maturation antigen, as Pacanalotamab redirecting Tcells to BCMA expressing cells on the cell surface. Pacanalotamab conducts T-cell redirected lysis of human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines .
Zanolimumab (Anti-Human CD4 Recombinant Antibody) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targets CD4. Zanolimumab effectively inhibits T-cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. Zanolimumab can be used for the research of heumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, melanoma, cutaneous and peripheral T-cell lymphoma .
Semzuvolimab is a human IgG1κ antibody, targeting to p55, Tcell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 (CD4). Human CD4 antibodies can neutralize HIV infection and have the potential to inhibit HAART stable HIV infection .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory Tcell subsets and T regulatory cells .
Alnuctamab (EM901) is a bispecific T-cell engager targeting BCMA and CD3, belonging to an asymmetric two-armed humanized IgG1 antibody. Alnuctamab can simultaneously bind to BCMA expressed on the surface of myeloma cells and CD3 molecules on the surface of Tcells, recruiting Tcells to kill tumors. Alnuctamab is used for the research of multiple myeloma. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Ipilimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody IgG1κ that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) on Tcells. Ipilimumab can be used in unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MM) studies .
Muromonab (Muromonab-CD3; OKT3) is a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 antigen. Muromonab specifically binds to the CD3 antigen on the surface of human and higher primate Tcells. Muromonab blocks the function of Tcell receptors to recognize foreign antigens and inhibits Tcell-mediated immune responses, including cell-mediated lymphocyte lysis and Tcell proliferation responses. Muromonab can be used to study acute kidney, liver, heart and combined kidney-pancreas transplant rejection, and can also be used to study graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients .
JNJ-70218902 is a bispecific antibody that binds to humanTMEFF2 on cancer cells and to humanCD3 on Tcells. JNJ-70218902 induces an exposure-dependent proinflammatory response and targeted tumor cell lysis, and promotes Tcell-mediated tumor cell killing (EC50: 1.4 nM). JNJ-70218902 has a promising potential for prostate cancer research. The recommended isotype control is human IgG4 kappa, isotype control (HY-P99003) .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory Tcells and enhances CD4+ Tcell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Dargistotug (M-6223) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TIGIT (Tcell immune receptor with Ig domain and ITIM). TIGIT is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that promotes NK cell depletion and reduces the secretion of cytokines by binding to CD155 and other antibodies. It can also directly or indirectly inhibit effector Tcells and upregulate Tregs cells, thereby exerting immunosuppression. Function .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +Tcells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote Tcell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory Tcell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Tamgiblimab (IBI939) is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting T-cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and ITIM domains (TIGIT). Tamgiblimab has anticancer effects .
M6903 is a humanized monoclonal IgG2 antibody targeting Tcell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (TIM-3) (KD for human TIM-3 is 2.3 nM). M6903 binds to TIM-3, blocking the binding of TIM-3 to phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion-related molecule 1 (CEACAM1), and galectin 9 (Gal-9), thus relieving TIM-3-mediated Tcell inhibition and exerting the activities of activating antigen-specific Tcells and enhancing anti-tumor immunity. M6903 is promising for research of cancers .
AR20.5 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MUC1. AR20.5 increases the number of activated CD8 Tcells, CD3+CD4−CD8−(DN) Tcells, and mature dendritic cells in pancreatic tumor-bearing mice. AR20.5 can be used in anti-pancreatic cancer immunity research .
BAT6026 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. BAT6026 significantly reduces Treg cells and increased CD8+ Tcells in tumor .
Bavunalimab (Anti-Human CTLA4xLAG3) is a bispecific human anti-CTLA-4/LAG-3 monoclonal antibody. Bavunalimab activates Tcells in NSG mice. Bavunalimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cell Activation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab can be used in colorectal cancer research .
MEDI-6469 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. MEDI-6469 targets the OX40 receptor on activated Tcells to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. .
Plamotamab (XmAb-13676) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) that binds CD3 and CD20. Plamotamab recruits cytotoxic Tcells to kill CD20 + expressing tumor cells. Plamotamab induces a mild hematologic reaction (MR), and results in tumor regression in vivo .
Tengonermin (ARENEGYR) is a vascular-targeting agent consisting of the humanTumour Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) conjugated with the CNGRCG peptide. Tengonermin increases penetration of intratumoral chemotherapy and T-cell infiltration by modifying the tumour microenvironment .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
Abatacept (CTLA4lg) is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains) . Abatacept is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases .
GS-8588 is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting gp120/Glycoprotein 120. GS-8588 induces Tcell activation and cytokine secretion in PWH. GS-8588 can be used in AIDS research .
BI-1808 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets TNFR2by blocking interaction of TNFR2 with ligand TNF-α, confers FcγR-dependent depletion of Treg and mediates expansion of intratumoral CD8 +Tcells .
RG7287 is an activating antibody inhibitor targeting humanCDCP1. RG7287 prevents the loss of contact inhibition caused by the co-transformation of NIH3T3 cells with CDCP1 and Src in focus formation assays. RG7287 inhibits tumor cell proliferation and leads to a significant reduction in CDCP1 levels .
Fidasimtamab (IBI-315; BH2950) is a recombinant human IgG1 bispecific antibody that targets, binds and inhibits both HER2 and PD-1 and their downstream signalling pathways, and links PD-1 expressing Tcells to HER2 expressing tumour cells. Fidasimtamab has potential immunosuppressive and antitumor activity .
LMB-100 is a human immunotoxin targeting MSLN/Mesothelin. LMB-100 induces systemic inflammation and CD8 Tcell recruitment. LMB-100 enhances the antitumor effects of anti-PD-1 antibodies in a human peripheral blood mononuclear cell transplanted mesothelioma mouse model and a syngeneic lung adenocarcinoma mouse model expressing human mesothelin. LMB-100 can be used in mesothelioma research. Recommended isotype control: Fab fused with a fragment of Pseudomonas exotoxin A .
Urelumab, a fully human, non-ligand binding, CD137 agonist IgG4 monoclonal antibody, enhances T-cell and natural killer-cell antitumor activity, and may enhance cytotoxic activity of Rituximab (HY-P9913). Urelumab can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) .
Cemiplimab (Anti-Human PD-1) is a high-affinity programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal IgG4 antibody that blocks PD-1/PD-L1-mediated T-cell suppression. Cemiplimab is commonly used in squamous cell skin cancer research .
Ruplizumab (BG 9588) is a humanized anti-CD40L IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. By binding to CD40L, Ruplizumab blocks its interaction with the CD40 receptor, inhibits T-B cell costimulatory signals, and mediates the depletion of activated Tcells via the Fc segment. Ruplizumab has immunosuppressive effects. Ruplizumab can be used in the study of systemic lupus erythematosus, organ transplant rejection, and autoimmune diseases. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Tregalizumab is a humanized anti-human CD4 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type) that selectively activates the suppressive properties of regulatory Tcells (Tregs) in vitro. Tregalizumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases (resulting from insufficient Treg activity) and allergies .
Abatacept (CTLA4lg; BMS-188667) powder is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains). Abatacept powder is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases .
Pasotuxizumab (BAY 2010112) is a PSMA and CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE). Pasotuxizumab binds to CD3 and PSMA with KDs of 9.4 nM and 47.0 nM for human CD3 and PSMA. Pasotuxizumab can be used for research of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) .
Lulizumab (Humanized Anti-CD28 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-CD28 domain antibody antagonist. Lulizumab inhibits T-cell activation by selectively targeting the CD28 signal. In a sensitized non-human primate kidney transplantation model, when combined with Carfilzomib (HY-10455), Lulizumab can regulate immune cells and prolong the survival time of the graft .
ASP-1948 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NRP1/VEGF165R/CD34. ASP-1948 reverses the suppressive effects of regulatory Tcells. ASP-1948 can be used in solid tumors research .
Keliximab (SB-210396) is a chimeric human/macaque IgG1 anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody with a Ki value of 1.0 nM for soluble CD4. Keliximab blocks Tcell proliferation and inhibits IL-2 production. Keliximab can be used for cancer research .
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to humanCD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activated T-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research .
MAb604.107 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NOTCH1. MAb604.107 inhibits the proliferation and CD34/CD44 expression of primary T-ALL cells. MAb604.107 has anti-tumor activity in four tumor xenograft mouse models: MDA-MB-231, HCC-1806, BT-474, and HCT-116. MAb604.107 can be used in T acute lymphoblastic leukemia research .
KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOS highcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8 + TEffcells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response .
Toralizumab (IDEC-131) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD40L (CD154) comprised of human gamma 1 heavy chains and human kappa light chains. Toralizumab binds specifically to human CD40L on Tcells, thereby preventing CD40 signaling. Toralizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Toralizumab can lead to increased thrombosis. Toralizumab can be studied in research for diseases such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and Crohn’s disease .
HY-P990958 is an Tcell receptor germline-encoded variable chain Vβ6/β10-targeting IgG1κ type humanized antibody, the recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Nogapendekin alfa (his tag), a soluble protein subunit of a human interleukin (IL)-15 variant, is a superagonist of IL-15. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) promotes the proliferation and viability of immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) combines with Inbakicept (HY-P99661) at a ratio of 2:1, to form N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept), an IL-15 cytokine antibody fusion protein. N-803 reduces tumor burden by activation of NK cells and CD8 +Tcells .
BND-35 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LILRB4/ILT3/CD85k. BND-35 blocks the interaction of ILT3 with APOE and fibronectin, enhances the pro-inflammatory activity of various myeloid cells, and reverses ILT3-mediated immunosuppression of Tcells by various suppressive myeloid cells. BND-35 has anti-tumor activity in the hILT3 transgenic mouse tumor model .
IPH5301 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NT5E/CD73. IPH5301 has a functionally silent Fc domain, specifically inhibits soluble and membrane CD73 enzyme activity, and restores the proliferation of immune Tcells. IPH5301 can be used in anti-tumor immunity research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
RG6292 (RO7296682) is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-2Ra/CD25. RG6292 depletes Tregs while allowing the expansion of activated CD8 Tcells with low CD25 expression. RG6292 can be used in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Englumafusp alfa (CD19-4-1BBL; RO7227166) is a fusion construct comprised of a CD19-specific antibody domain fused to a trimerized extracellular domains of human41BBL. Englumafusp alfa promotes CD19-specific 4-1BB cross-linking on the surface of T and NK cells .
Runimotamab (RG-6194) is a HER2 and CD3Tcell-engaging bispecific antibody. Runimotamab can decrease the size of liver tumor spheroids. Runimotamab can be studied in oncology research such as HER2-expressing cancers. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Surzebiclimab (BGB-A425) is a humanized IgG1-variant monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3). Surzebiclimab binds to the extracellular domain of human Tim-3 with high affinity (KD=0.36 nM) and specificity. Surzebiclimab can be used in research of cancer .
Tarlatamab (AMG-757) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody targeting delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3). DLL3 is a target that is selectively expressed in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) tumors, but with minimal normal tissue expression. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 0.64 nM and 0.50 nM for human and nonhuman primate (NHP) DLL3, respectively. Tarlatamab has the KDs of 14.9 nM and 12 nM for human and NHP CD3, respectively. Tarlatamab is a first-in-class HLE BiTE immuno-oncology therapy targeting DLL3 and has the potential for SCLC research .
RG-6333 is a bispecific agonist targeting CD19 and CD28. RG-6333 specifically recognizes and binds to the CD19 antigen on the surface of B-cell malignancies to locate tumor cells. RG-6333 activates Tcells by binding to CD28, overcoming activation barriers to enhance anti-tumor immunity. RG-6333 can be used in the study of relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The recommended isotype control is human IgG4 kappa, isotype control (HY-P99003) .
Prezalumab (AMG 557) is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting ICOSL. Prezalumab inhibits Tcell activation and related immune responses by binding to ICOSL and blocking the interaction between ICOS and ICOSL. Prezalumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99002) .
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .
AMG-424 (XmAb968) is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting CD38 & CD3E. AMG-424 kills CD38-expressing cancer cells, triggers T-cell proliferation and attenuates cytokine release. AMG 424 has antitumor activity in a bone marrow-invasive mouse cancer model and induces peripheral B-cell depletion in cynomolgus monkeys. AMG-424 can be used in multiple myeloma research. Recommended isotype control: half-IG G1-kappa/(scFv-heavy-lambda)-h-CH2-CH3 .
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (Kd=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC50s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral Tcells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Forimtamig (RG-6324) is a GPRC5DxCD3T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody. Forimtamig has a 2 + 1 format, comprising two high-affinity GPRC5D binding moieties and one CD3 binder. Forimtamig further features a P329G LALA mutated Fc domain that inhibits Fcγ receptor and C1q binding, yet retains binding to the neonatal Fc receptor. The isotype control for Forimtamig can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits Tcell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary Tcells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, accumulates in the parenchyma cells of the cotyledons. Phytohemagglutinin is a T-cell activator. Stimulation of human mononuclear leukocytes by Phytohemagglutinin induces the expression of ChAT mRNA, and potentiated ACh synthesis .
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .
(−)-Acutumine is a tetracyclic chloroalkaloid that exhibits selective cytotoxicity to cultured humanTcells and memory-enhancing properties in the Wistar rat model .
6′-Galactosyllactose is the main oligosaccharide that makes up galactose, a component of human milk. 6′-Galactosyllactose can synthesize human milk oligosaccharides and synthetic galactosyllactose with 3′-Galactosyllactose and 4′-Galactosyllactose, and reduce inflammation in humanT84, NCM-460 and H4 cells and intestinal tissues .
1,5,15-Trimethylmorindol is an anthraquinone isolated from the leaves of Morinda citrifolia. 1,5,15- trimethylmorindol (25 μg/mL) does not show significant cytotoxic activity on the humanT-cell leukemia cell line, Jurkat, by itself but it shows cytotoxicity (IC50 14.5-15.0 μg/mL) when combined with 0.5-1.5 μg/mL of TRAIL in the cell proliferation assay .
Aphidicolins B32 is a diterpenoid compound discovered in the marine fungus Botryotinia fuckeliana, exhibiting cytotoxic activity against human bladder cancer cells. It inhibits the proliferation of T24 cells in the G0/G1 phase, with an IC50 of 27.6 μM. Aphidicolins B32 holds potential for research in the field of cancer therapy .
Armepavine, an active compound from Nelumbo nucifera, exerts not only anti-inflammatory effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but also immunosuppressive effects on T lymphocytes and on lupus nephritic mice. Armepavine inhibits TNF-α-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling cascades .
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .
Gymnemic acid I is a bioactive triterpene saponin found in Gymnema sylvestre. Gymnemic acid I is an antisweetness inhibitor via humansweet receptor type 1 receptor 2 (T1R2) and T1R3. Gymnemic acid I is a ribosomal protein biosynthesis inhibitor. Gymnemic acid I has antidiabetic effects. Gymnema acid I induces autophagy-protected MIN-6 cells from apoptosis under high glucose stress by inhibiting the phosphorylation activity of mTOR .
Tectol, isolated from Lippia sidoides, exhibits significant activity against human leukemia cell lines HL60 and CEM . Tectol is a farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.09 and 1.73 μM for human and T. brucei FTase, respectively. Tectol inhibits drug-resistant strain of P. falciparum (FcB1) with an IC50 of 3.44 μM .
Armepavine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Armepavine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Armepavine, an active compound from Nelumbo nucifera, exerts not only anti-inflammatory effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but also immunosuppressive effects on T lymphocytes and on lupus nephritic mice. Armepavine inhibits TNF-α-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling cascades .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates Tcells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for humanVγ9/Vδ2Tcells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.
Marcfortine A is an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti. It has nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99=0.06 μg/mL) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC50=2 μM). Marcfortine A eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s=0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). It dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.
CD8 alpha Protein is expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells. It plays a crucial role in immune responses by binding to major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on target cells, enhancing T cell activation and cytotoxicity. CD8 alpha Protein is also involved in immune regulation and tolerance. Understanding its functions can aid in developing immunotherapies and vaccines. CD8 alpha Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 alpha protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CD7 Protein, with an elusive function, interacts with SECTM1, implying involvement in SECTM1-related cellular processes. Further research is essential to uncover the specific functions and molecular pathways in which CD7 intricately participates. The current lack of detailed information emphasizes the ongoing exploration needed to elucidate CD7's functional significance and its interplay with SECTM1 in cellular contexts. CD7 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CD4 protein is an integral membrane glycoprotein that plays a key role in immune responses. In T cells, it serves as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecules, interacting with T cell receptors and initiating intracellular signaling pathways. CD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CD4 Protein is an integrated membrane glycoprotein that plays various roles in immune responses and defending against internal and external attacks. The alpha-helix structure of CD4 Protein and HIV-1 Vpu can be involved in the binding and degradation of CD4 molecules. CD4 Protein participates in the differentiation/activation, cytokine expression, and cell migration in macrophages or NK cells through a TCR/LCK-independent pathway. CD4 Protein can enhance the host's immune response to viral infections and boost anti-tumor immunity. CD4 Protein, Human (365 a.a, HEK293, His) is a recombinant CD4 protein with a His tag, expressed in HEK293. CD4 Protein, Human (365 a.a, HEK293, His) consists of 365 amino acids, with a molecular weight ranging from 49-58 kDa.
The CRTAM/CD355 protein is a key mediator of heterophilic intercellular adhesion and complexly regulates the activation, differentiation, and tissue retention of T cell subsets. Its interaction with CADM1 promotes NK cell cytotoxicity and CD8+ T cell secretion of IFNG, thus contributing to NK cell-mediated tumor rejection. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD7 Protein, with an elusive function, interacts with SECTM1, implying involvement in SECTM1-related cellular processes. Further research is essential to uncover the specific functions and molecular pathways in which CD7 intricately participates. The current lack of detailed information emphasizes the ongoing exploration needed to elucidate CD7's functional significance and its interplay with SECTM1 in cellular contexts. CD7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.
ITK protein is an important tyrosine kinase that regulates adaptive immune responses by affecting the development and function of T cells and NKT cells. Upon T cell receptor (TCR) activation, ITK undergoes LCK-mediated phosphorylation, leading to its activation. ITK Protein, Human (620a.a, sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived ITK, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with GST labeled tag. ,
The CD4 protein is an integral membrane glycoprotein that plays a key role in immune responses. In T cells, it serves as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecules, interacting with T cell receptors and initiating intracellular signaling pathways. CD4 Protein, Human (183a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CD3 epsilon is an important component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and promotes TCR-mediated signaling. When APC activates the TCR, CD3 epsilon, together with CD3D, CD3G, and CD3Z, transmits signals across the cell membrane through ITAMs. CD3 epsilon Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD3 epsilon protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD3D protein is a component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and plays a key role in adaptive immunity. It transmits signals through the CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, and CD3Z chains upon TCR engagement. CD3D Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD3D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The TRAC protein is part of the T-cell receptor and is critical for immune responses. TRAC Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived TRAC protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The CD6 protein is a cell adhesion molecule that mediates cell-cell contacts and regulates T cell responses through interaction with ALCAM/CD166. It functions as a costimulatory molecule, promoting T cell activation, proliferation, and contributing to the formation of immune synapses. CD6 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD6 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CD96 promotes adhesive interactions between activated T cells and NK cells in the late stages of the immune response. It promotes the adhesion between NK cells and target cells by interacting with PVR on target cells. CD96 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD96 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
UBE2T protein is an important ubiquitination component. As an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, it accepts ubiquitin in the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to proteins. This multifaceted enzyme catalyzes monoubiquitination, which is critical during MMC-induced DNA repair. UBE2T Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived UBE2T protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CD2 Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a transmembrane cell surface glycoprotein found on virtually all T cells, thymocytes, and NK cells. CD2 ligation by CD58 has been shown to mediate T cell adhesion, T cell activation, T cell cytokine production and T cell and NK cells cytotoxic activity.
CD3 epsilon is an important component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and promotes TCR-mediated signaling. When APC activates the TCR, CD3 epsilon, together with CD3D, CD3G, and CD3Z, transmits signals across the cell membrane through ITAMs. CD3 epsilon Protein, Human (104a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD3 epsilon protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CD3 epsilon is an important component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and promotes TCR-mediated signaling. When APC activates the TCR, CD3 epsilon, together with CD3D, CD3G, and CD3Z, transmits signals across the cell membrane through ITAMs. CD3 epsilon 1-27 peptide Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived CD3 epsilon protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
CD96 promotes adhesive interactions between activated T cells and NK cells in the late stages of the immune response. It promotes the adhesion between NK cells and target cells by interacting with PVR on target cells. CD96 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD96 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
TRAT1 protein stabilizes the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex on T-cell surfaces. As a homodimer linked by disulfide bonds, TRAT1 interacts with CD3Z, enhancing the structural integrity and function of the TCR/CD3 complex. Phosphorylated TRAT1 also engages with PIK3R1, indicating its role in signaling pathways related to T-cell activation and response. TRAT1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TRAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
IL-2 Protein, Human activates STAT, PI3K and MAPK pathways. IL-2 Protein, Human increases NK-cell cytolytic activity as a T-cell growth factor. IL-2 Protein, Human regulates the proliferation of activated B-cells and regulatory T-cells. IL-2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 Protein, expressed by E. coli.
T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 4 (TIMD4, TIM4) is a membrane protein in TIM family and is a phosphatidylserine receptor that plays different role in immune response including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and T-cell regulation. TIMD4 controls T-cell activation in a bimodal fashion and promots the engulfment against apoptotic cells or exogenous particles. TIM-4/TIMD-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-4/TIMD-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD3D protein is a component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and plays a key role in adaptive immunity. It transmits signals through the CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, and CD3Z chains upon TCR engagement. CD3D-CD3E Heterodimer Protein, Human (HEK293) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CD3D-CD3E Heterodimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. CD3D-CD3E Heterodimer Protein, Human (HEK293), has molecular weight of 44-54 kDa.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-rFc labeled tag.
CD96 promotes adhesive interactions between activated T cells and NK cells in the late stages of the immune response. It promotes the adhesion between NK cells and target cells by interacting with PVR on target cells. CD96 Protein, Human (C110S, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD96 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag and C110S mutation.
ICOS proteins enhance T cell responses to foreign antigens, promote proliferation, lymphokine secretion, upregulation of cell-cell interaction molecules, and help B cells secrete antibodies. ICOS Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived ICOS protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. Human 4-1BB protein is a surface glycoprotein with a transmembrane domain (187-213 a.a.). 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the extracellular part (L24-Q186) of 4-1BB protein, produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal 6*His-tag.
4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc), a recombinant human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein produced in HEK293 cells, has an Fc fragment at the C-terminus. Recombinant Human 4-1BBRTNFRSF9, an inducible T cell molecule belonging to the TNF receptor superfamily, could promote the expansion of antigen-specific T cells and prevent activation-induced death of CD8+ T cells.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
The IL-5 Protein, predominantly expressed by T-lymphocytes and NK cells, is crucial for eosinophil survival, differentiation, and chemotaxis. It also affects B-cells, inducing immunoglobulin production, growth, and differentiation. IL-5 Protein activates kinases like LYN, SYK, and JAK2, which signal through RAS-MAPK and JAK-STAT5 pathways. It exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer and interacts with IL5RA and CSF2RB subunits. Animal-Free IL-5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (C145S) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free and C145S mutation.
ICOS proteins enhance T cell responses to foreign antigens, promote proliferation, lymphokine secretion, upregulation of cell-cell interaction molecules, and help B cells secrete antibodies. ICOS Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant human-derived ICOS protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-His labeled tag.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-6*His labeled tag.
GPR65 Protein, a receptor for psychosine (PSY) and related glycosphingolipids, is vital in immune responses. It preserves lysosome function, aiding phagocytosis for intracellular bacteria clearance. GPR65's involvement in activation-induced cell death or T-cell differentiation suggests its potential regulatory role in immune processes. GPR65 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived GPR65 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.
The IL-5 Protein, predominantly expressed by T-lymphocytes and NK cells, is crucial for eosinophil survival, differentiation, and chemotaxis. It also affects B-cells, inducing immunoglobulin production, growth, and differentiation. IL-5 Protein activates kinases like LYN, SYK, and JAK2, which signal through RAS-MAPK and JAK-STAT5 pathways. It exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer and interacts with IL5RA and CSF2RB subunits. IL-5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IL-5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. GMP IL-2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
CD3 zeta/CD247 is a component of the TCR-CD3 complex and can transmit APC-induced TCR signals to initiate immune responses. CD3D, CD3E, CD3G, and CD3Z contain ITAMs that are phosphorylated by LCK and FYN upon TCR engagement, providing docking sites for ZAP70. CD3 zeta/CD247 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived CD3 zeta/CD247 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
The IL-5 Protein, predominantly expressed by T-lymphocytes and NK cells, is crucial for eosinophil survival, differentiation, and chemotaxis. It also affects B-cells, inducing immunoglobulin production, growth, and differentiation. IL-5 Protein activates kinases like LYN, SYK, and JAK2, which signal through RAS-MAPK and JAK-STAT5 pathways. It exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer and interacts with IL5RA and CSF2RB subunits. IL-5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The IL-5 Protein, predominantly expressed by T-lymphocytes and NK cells, is crucial for eosinophil survival, differentiation, and chemotaxis. It also affects B-cells, inducing immunoglobulin production, growth, and differentiation. IL-5 Protein activates kinases like LYN, SYK, and JAK2, which signal through RAS-MAPK and JAK-STAT5 pathways. It exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer and interacts with IL5RA and CSF2RB subunits. IL-5 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IL-5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.
The TIGIT protein plays a key role in immune regulation and binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR). This interaction induces an immunosuppressive environment by increasing IL10 secretion and decreasing IL12B secretion. TIGIT Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. Animal-Free IL-2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
The Siglec-2/CD22 protein mediates B cell interactions and may direct B cell localization within lymphoid tissues. It recognizes sialylated glycoproteins, especially α-2,6-linked sialic acid, and participates in cis-interactions at the cell surface. Siglec-2/CD22 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Siglec-2/CD22 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. GMP IL-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CD28 protein is critical for T cell activation, enhancing proliferation, cytokine production, and survival. When linked to TCR/CD3 and CD40L, CD28 promotes the production of IL4 and IL10, thereby regulating immune responses. CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CD28 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
ITK protein is an important tyrosine kinase that regulates adaptive immune responses by affecting the development and function of T cells and NKT cells. Upon T cell receptor (TCR) activation, ITK undergoes LCK-mediated phosphorylation, leading to its activation. ITK Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived ITK protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.
TIGIT Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) produced in HEK293 cells with the C-termimal human IgG1 Fc fragment. T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) is also known as V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9 (VSIG9), V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3 (VSTM3). It belongs to single-pass type I membrane protein containing an immunoglobulin variable domain, a transmembrane domain and an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM).
CD2 Protein, a cell surface glycoprotein, plays a crucial role in T-cell activation and adhesion. It interacts with its ligand, CD58, facilitating immune responses and cell-to-cell communication. CD2 Protein is also a potential target for immunotherapy and may contribute to the development of novel treatments for immune-related disorders. CD2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CD5 protein is a potential receptor that regulates T cell proliferation. Its interactions with CD72/LYB-2 and PTPN6/SHP-1 indicate multifaceted roles in cellular processes, serving as key mediators of T cell responses. CD5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The CD5 protein is a potential receptor that regulates T cell proliferation. Its interactions with CD72/LYB-2 and PTPN6/SHP-1 indicate multifaceted roles in cellular processes, serving as key mediators of T cell responses. CD5 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
TCL1A protein plays a crucial role in cell signaling by actively enhancing the phosphorylation and activation of AKT1, AKT2, and AKT3 while promoting the nuclear translocation of AKT1. Additionally, it aids cell proliferation, stabilizes mitochondrial membrane potential, and promotes cell survival. TCL1A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TCL1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The CD1B protein is a key antigen-presenting molecule that binds self- and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T cells. As a B2M (beta-2-microglobulin) heterodimer, CD1B is crucially involved in immune surveillance and responses. CD1B Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD1B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
PBK/TOPK Protein, a mitosis-specific kinase, phosphorylates MAP kinase p38, emphasizing its specific role in cell division. Implicated in lymphoid cell activation, PBK/TOPK has broader impacts on immune responses. When phosphorylated, it forms a complex with TP53, destabilizing TP53 and dampening the G2/M checkpoint in doxorubicin-induced DNA damage, highlighting its multifaceted functions in cell cycle control and genotoxic stress responses. PBK/TOPK Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived PBK/TOPK protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
B7-H4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
CD19 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is a polypeptide chain with the C-terminal human IgG1 Fc fragment produced in CHO cells. CD19 is a biomarker for normal and neoplastic B cells.
IL-9 protein, secreted by T-helper 2 lymphocytes, mast cells, or NKT cells, regulates immune response against parasites, intestinal permeability, and adaptive immunity. It induces differentiation of TH17 cells and mast cell proliferation through IL9R and IL2RG receptor stimulation, activating JAK1, JAK3, STAT1, STAT3, and STAT5. IL-9's diverse effects are mediated by its interaction with IL9R subunit and IL2RG. IL-9 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CD28 protein is critical for T cell activation, enhancing proliferation, cytokine production, and survival. When linked to TCR/CD3 and CD40L, CD28 promotes the production of IL4 and IL10, thereby regulating immune responses. CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque, cynomolgus-derived CD28 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
IL-9 protein, secreted by T-helper 2 lymphocytes, mast cells, or NKT cells, regulates immune response against parasites, intestinal permeability, and adaptive immunity. It induces differentiation of TH17 cells and mast cell proliferation through IL9R and IL2RG receptor stimulation, activating JAK1, JAK3, STAT1, STAT3, and STAT5. IL-9's diverse effects are mediated by its interaction with IL9R subunit and IL2RG. Animal-Free IL-9 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-9 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
CD3 epsilon is an important component of the TCR-CD3 complex on T lymphocytes and promotes TCR-mediated signaling. When APC activates the TCR, CD3 epsilon, together with CD3D, CD3G, and CD3Z, transmits signals across the cell membrane through ITAMs. CD3E-CD3G Heterodimer Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-Flag & mFc) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CD3E-CD3G Heterodimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-Flag, C-mFc labeled tag. CD3E-CD3G Heterodimer Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-Flag & mFc), has molecular weight of 42-47 kDa.
RANTES/CCL5 Protein is a secreted protein located outside the cell membrane and is a key pro-inflammatory chemokine and immune regulatory molecule in the CC chemokine family. RANTES/CCL5 Protein sends signals through its specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) CCR1, CCR3, and CCR5, mediating inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumor development. RANTES/CCL5 Protein can promote endothelial cell migration, proliferation, and angiogenesis in rats. RANTES/CCL5 Protein is useful for research into tumors, autoimmune diseases, and atherosclerosis. RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL5 (S24-S91) protein expressed by E. coli.
CD8 alpha Protein is expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells. It plays a crucial role in immune responses by binding to major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on target cells, enhancing T cell activation and cytotoxicity. CD8 alpha Protein is also involved in immune regulation and tolerance. Understanding its functions can aid in developing immunotherapies and vaccines. CD8 alpha Protein, Human (Biotinylated, CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 alpha protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 is an inhibitory receptor, and inhibits T cell functions. TIM-3 regulates immune responses in autoimmunity and cancer. TIM-3 has multiple different ligands: galectin 9, phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), CEACAM1 and HMGB1. The TIM-3-ligand axis is critical in the pathogenesis of numerous conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections, cancers, transplant rejection, and chronic inflammation. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 is an inhibitory receptor, and inhibits T cell functions. TIM-3 regulates immune responses in autoimmunity and cancer. TIM-3 has multiple different ligands: galectin 9, phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), CEACAM1 and HMGB1. The TIM-3-ligand axis is critical in the pathogenesis of numerous conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections, cancers, transplant rejection, and chronic inflammation. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-His) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-6*His labeled tag.
The CD5 protein is a potential receptor that regulates T cell proliferation. Its interactions with CD72/LYB-2 and PTPN6/SHP-1 indicate multifaceted roles in cellular processes, serving as key mediators of T cell responses. CD5 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
CD8 beta is an important immune glycoprotein that serves as a coreceptor for MHC class I:peptide complexes, linking T cells to antigens presented by APCs. It interacts with TCR and MHC class I, recruits LCK kinase, and initiates multiple signaling pathways. CD8 beta Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 beta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
TIM-4/TIMD-4 protein is a multifunctional phosphatidylserine receptor involved in multiple immune response functions. It participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and exerts a bimodal regulatory effect on T cell activation—inhibiting initial T cell activation while promoting the proliferation of activated T cells through AKT1 and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. TIM-4/TIMD-4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-4/TIMD-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CD8 beta is an important immune glycoprotein that serves as a coreceptor for MHC class I:peptide complexes, linking T cells to antigens presented by APCs. It interacts with TCR and MHC class I, recruits LCK kinase, and initiates multiple signaling pathways. CD8 beta Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 beta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD8 beta is an important immune glycoprotein that serves as a coreceptor for MHC class I:peptide complexes, linking T cells to antigens presented by APCs. It interacts with TCR and MHC class I, recruits LCK kinase, and initiates multiple signaling pathways. CD8 beta Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 beta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CD8 beta is an important immune glycoprotein that serves as a coreceptor for MHC class I:peptide complexes, linking T cells to antigens presented by APCs. It interacts with TCR and MHC class I, recruits LCK kinase, and initiates multiple signaling pathways. CD8 beta Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CD8 beta protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.
KBTBD8 in the BCR E3 ubiquitin ligase complex plays a critical regulatory role in neural crest specification. The BCR(KBTBD8) complex coordinates this action by monoubiquitinating NOLC1 and TCOF1. KBTBD8 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived KBTBD8 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
The CD24 protein plays a critical role in cellular differentiation in various cell types, and its signaling may be initiated by lectin-like ligands that bind to the CD24 carbohydrate and transduced by second messengers released from GPI anchors. CD24 also regulates B cell activation responses, promoting AG-dependent B cell proliferation and preventing terminal differentiation into antibody-forming cells. CD24 Protein, Human (S44T, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD24 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag and S44T, , , , mutation.
The CD229/SLAMF3 protein is an autoligand receptor in the SLAM family that regulates immune cell activation and differentiation through cell interactions. Essential for innate and adaptive immune responses, its activity is controlled by SH2D1A/SAP and/or SH2D1B/EAT-2. CD229/SLAMF3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD229/SLAMF3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The MTCP1 protein plays a crucial role in promoting the phosphorylation and activation of AKT1 and AKT2, two key members of the AKT family. It does this through specific interactions with AKT1 and AKT2, primarily through their PH (pleckstrin homology) domains. MTCP1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived MTCP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The CD28 protein is critical for T cell activation, enhancing proliferation, cytokine production, and survival. When linked to TCR/CD3 and CD40L, CD28 promotes the production of IL4 and IL10, thereby regulating immune responses. CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD28 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
KBTBD8 in the BCR E3 ubiquitin ligase complex plays a critical regulatory role in neural crest specification. The BCR(KBTBD8) complex coordinates this action by monoubiquitinating NOLC1 and TCOF1. KBTBD8 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived KBTBD8 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag.
The Serpin B3 protein exhibits versatility in cellular regulation and may act as a papain-like cysteine protease inhibitor to modulate immune responses against tumor cells. Its dual role extends to inhibiting UV-induced apoptosis by inhibiting c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK1) activity, suggesting that Serpin B3 is involved in the stress response. Serpin B3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Serpin B3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
The CDK9 protein plays a central role in transcriptional regulation, promoting the transition from ineffective to efficient elongation by phosphorylating POLR2A, SUPT5H, and RDBP. As part of the CDK9/cyclin-T complex, it participates in phosphorylation events affecting EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A, AR, DSIF, and NELFE. CDK9-CCNT1 Heterodimer Protein, Human (sf9) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CDK9-CCNT1 Heterodimer protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
The CD19 protein is a B cell antigen receptor coreceptor that enhances downstream signaling pathways, lowers the activation threshold, and helps B cells respond to antigens. It activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mobilizes intracellular Ca(2+). CD19 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD19 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) has a total length of 145 amino acids (E108-L261), is a biotinylated CD40L protein expressed in HEK392 cells with N-terminal Avi- and 6*His-tag.
The CD28 protein is critical for T cell activation, enhancing proliferation, cytokine production, and survival. When linked to TCR/CD3 and CD40L, CD28 promotes the production of IL4 and IL10, thereby regulating immune responses. CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human, cynomolgus-derived CD28 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The MTCP1 protein plays a crucial role in promoting the phosphorylation and activation of AKT1 and AKT2, two key members of the AKT family. It does this through specific interactions with AKT1 and AKT2, primarily through their PH (pleckstrin homology) domains. MTCP1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived MTCP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.
IL-2 protein is mainly produced by activated CD4-positive helper T cells and plays an important role in immune response and tolerance. Binding to IL-2R induces downstream signaling through JAK1 and JAK3 phosphorylation, thereby activating various pathways, including STAT, PI3K, and MAPK. IL-2 Protein, Human (L100F, R101D, L105V, I106V, I112F, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. Human 4-1BB protein is a surface glycoprotein with a transmembrane domain (187-213 a.a.). 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the extracellular part (L24-Q186) of 4-1BB protein, produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal Avi- and hFc-tag.
The CD28 protein is critical for T cell activation, enhancing proliferation, cytokine production, and survival. When linked to TCR/CD3 and CD40L, CD28 promotes the production of IL4 and IL10, thereby regulating immune responses. CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD28 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-mFc labeled tag.
The CD99 protein is involved in the important T cell adhesion process and helps red blood cells spontaneously form rosettes. It also contributes to the later stages of leukocyte extravasation, helping leukocytes to overcome the endothelial basement membrane during the immune response. CD99 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD99 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. Human 4-1BB protein is a surface glycoprotein with a transmembrane domain (187-213 a.a.). 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the extracellular part (L24-Q186) of 4-1BB protein, produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal His- and Avi-tag.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. Human 4-1BB protein is a surface glycoprotein with a transmembrane domain (187-213 a.a.). 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the extracellular part (L24-Q186) of 4-1BB protein, produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal Avi- and hFc-tag.
Linker for Activation of T-cells Family Member 2; Linker for Activation of B-cells; Membrane-Associated Adapter Molecule; Non-T-cell Activation Linker; Williams-Beuren Syndrome Chromosomal Region 15 Protein; Williams-Beuren Syndrome Chromosomal Region 5 Protei
NTAL protein is critical for FCER1 downstream signaling in mast cells and is involved in BCR-mediated signaling in B cells and FCGR1-mediated signaling in myeloid cells. It acts as a molecular bridge, recruiting GRB2 upon phosphorylation, linking receptor activation to intracellular responses. NTAL Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NTAL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 is an inhibitory receptor, and inhibits T cell functions. TIM-3 regulates immune responses in autoimmunity and cancer. TIM-3 has multiple different ligands: galectin 9, phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), CEACAM1 and HMGB1. The TIM-3-ligand axis is critical in the pathogenesis of numerous conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections, cancers, transplant rejection, and chronic inflammation. TIM-3/HAVCR2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived TIM-3/HAVCR2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
The CDK9 protein plays a central role in transcriptional regulation, promoting the transition from ineffective to efficient elongation by phosphorylating POLR2A, SUPT5H, and RDBP. As part of the CDK9/cyclin-T complex, it participates in phosphorylation events affecting EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A, AR, DSIF, and NELFE. CDK9-CCNT2 Heterodimer Protein, Human (sf9) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CDK9-CCNT2 Heterodimer protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains; ; VSIG9; VSTM3; TIGIT; V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3; V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9
The TIGIT protein plays a key role in immune regulation and binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR). This interaction induces an immunosuppressive environment by increasing IL10 secretion and decreasing IL12B secretion. TIGIT Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains; ; VSIG9; VSTM3; TIGIT; V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3; V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein 9
The TIGIT protein plays a key role in immune regulation and binds with high affinity to the poliovirus receptor (PVR). This interaction induces an immunosuppressive environment by increasing IL10 secretion and decreasing IL12B secretion. TIGIT Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived TIGIT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc-Flag) has a total length of 248 amino acids (M13-L261), is expressed in HEK392 cells with N-terminal hFc- and Flag-tag.
CD40L/CD154/TRAP proteins stimulate T cell proliferation and cytokine production, acting as ligands for integrins and CD40 receptors to activate various cell-dependent effects such as B cell activation and NF-κ-B signaling. CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (HEK293, N-hFc) is the recombinant human-derived CD40L/CD154/TRAP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.
DNAM-1 protein is a key player in cell-cell adhesion and lymphocyte signaling, mediating cytotoxicity and lymphokine secretion of CTL and NK cells. As a receptor for NECTIN2, DNAM-1 stimulates T cell proliferation and cytokine production (IL2, IL5, IL10, IL13, and IFNG) upon ligand binding. DNAM-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived DNAM-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Myc, C-hFc labeled tag.
CTACK/CCL27 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine that binds to the chemokine receptor CCR10, attracts skin-associated memory T lymphocytes, mediates lymphocyte homing to skin sites, and plays a key role in skin inflammation. CTACK/CCL27 Protein, Human a recombinant human CTACK/CCL27 (F25-G112) protein expressed by E. coli.
SH2D1A protein regulates receptors of the SLAM family (SLAMF1, CD244, LY9, CD84, SLAMF6, and SLAMF7). SH2D1A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SH2D1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CTACK/CCL27 protein selectively attracts skin-associated memory T-lymphocytes, mediating their homing to cutaneous sites through CCR10 binding. Crucial for skin immunity regulation, CCL27 exists as a monomer, dimer, and tetramer, with heparin promoting its oligomerization. Interaction with TNFAIP6, particularly through its Link domain, implies regulatory roles in skin immune responses and inflammation within the skin microenvironment. CTACK/CCL27 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CTACK/CCL27 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase 4 protein is a cell surface glycoprotein receptor that induces T cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation. CD26 also works with FAP to promote pericellular proteolysis, endothelial cell migration, and invasion of the extracellular matrix. CD26/Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD26/Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). GMP CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (HEK293) has a total length of 149 amino acids (M113-L261), is expressed in HEK392 cells under GMP standard with tag free.
B2 microglobulin; DADB-15K14.8; HLA 6.0; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen alpha chain G; Major histocompatibility complex class I G; MHC class I antigen; MHC class I antigen G; MHC G; T-cell A locus; TCA
HLA-G is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface. It cooperates with B2M to form a complex that selectively binds self-peptides to promote maternal-fetal tolerance by interacting with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. HLA-G Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived HLA-G protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Flag) has a total length of 149 amino acids (M113-L261), is a biotinylated CD40L protein expressed in HEK392 cells with N-terminal His- and Flag-tag.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). CD40L/CD154/TRAP Trimer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is composed of a full-length monomer of 149 amino acids (M113-L261), is expressed in HEK392 cells with N-terminal His- and Flag-tag.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
B2 microglobulin; DADB-15K14.8; HLA 6.0; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen alpha chain G; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen; alpha chain G; HLA class I molecule; HLA G; HLA G antigen; HLA G histocompatibility antigen class I G; HLA G3; HLA-G; HLA-G histocompatibility antigen; class I; HLA60; HLAG; HLAG_Human; Major histocompatibility complex class I G; MHC class I antigen; MHC class I antigen G; MHC G; T-cell A locus; TCA
HLA-G is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface. It cooperates with B2M to form a complex that selectively binds self-peptides to promote maternal-fetal tolerance by interacting with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. HLA-G Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived HLA-G protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The CD1D protein, a key antigen-presenting molecule, binds self and non-self glycolipids, presenting them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells. Partnering with B2M, it centrally orchestrates immune responses, and its interactions with MHC II emphasize its significance in the intricate network of immune system regulation. CD1D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CD1D, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
CD8 antigen, alpha polypeptide (p32); CD8a; CD8a antigen; CD8a molecule; CD8A_MOUSE; CD8A_Human; Leu2; Leu2 T lymphocyte antigen; MAL; OKT8 T cell antigen; p32; T cell antigen Leu2; T cell co receptor; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain; T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2; T8 T cell antigen.
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Mouse
CD8 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 27 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD8 polyclonal antibody. CD8 Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in mouse, background without labeling.
CD366 antibody;
FLJ14428 antibody;
HAVcr-2 antibody;
Havcr2 antibody;
HAVR2_Human antibody;
Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 antibody;
Kidney injury molecule 3 antibody;
KIM 3 antibody;
KIM3 antibody;
T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 3 antibody;
T cell immunoglobulin mucin 3 antibody;
T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3 antibody;
T-cell immunoglobulin mucin family member 3 antibody;
T-cell immunoglobulin mucin receptor 3 antibody;
T-cell membrane protein 3 antibody;
Tim 3 antibody;
TIM-3 antibody;
TIM3 antibody;
TIMD-3 antibody;
TIMD3 antibody;
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC
Human
TIM3 Antibody (YA1448) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1448), targeting TIM3. TIM3 Antibody (YA1448) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IF-Cell, FC experiment in human background.
CD90/Thy-1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 18 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD90/Thy-1 monoclonal antibody. CD90/Thy-1 Antibody can be used for: WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF expriments in human background without labeling.
HAVCR; HAVCR 1; HA; Vcr-1; hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1; HKIM-1; Kidney Injury Molecule1; KIM1; KIM 1; KIM-1; TIM-1; TIMD 1; TIMD1; KM-1; TIMD1_Human; T cell immunoglobin domain and mucin domain protein 1; T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 1; T-cell membrane protein 1. 肾脏损伤分子1
WB
Human, Mouse, Rat
TIM 1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 39 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-TIM 1 monoclonal antibody. TIM 1 Antibody can be used for: WB expriments in human, mouse, and rat background without labeling.
CD 152; CD152; CD152 antigen; Celiac disease 3; CELIAC3; CTLA 4; CTLA-4; Cytotoxic T cell associated 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated serine esterase 4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte protein 4; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4; GSE; IDDM12; CD152 isoform; CTLA4_Human; GRD4; ICOS; Ligand and transmembrane spliced cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4.
WB, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
CTLA4 Antibody is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting CTLA4, with a predicted molecular weight of 25 kDa. CTLA4 Antibody can be used for WB,ICC/IF experiments in human, mouse, rat backgrounds.
CD4 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 51 kDa, targeting to CD4. It can be used for WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P, mIHC assays with tag free, in the background of Mouse.
IFNG; IFG; IFI; IFN Gamma; IFN Immune; IFN-gamma; IFNG; IFNG_Human; Immune Interferon; Interferon gamma; Interferon Gamma Precursor; Macrophage Activating Factor; MAF; T cell Interferon; Type II Interferon.
WB, ICC/IF, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
IFN gamma Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 19 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-IFN gamma monoclonal antibody. IFN gamma Antibody can be used for: WB,ICC/IF,FC expriments in human, mouse,rat background without labeling.
CD19 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 61 kDa, targeting to CD19. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
MDM2 Antibody (YA3442) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG1 antibody (Clone NO.: YA3442), targeting MDM2, with a predicted molecular weight of 55 kDa (observed band size: 90 kDa). MDM2 Antibody (YA3442) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P experiment in human, monkey background.
CD19 CAR mRNA (Human) expresses Human CD19 CAR protein. CD19 CAR mRNA can trigger transitory expression of CAR, allowing Tcells to be targeted without permanent genetic modification. CD19 CAR mRNA targets CD19 which is a transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation. CD19 CAR mRNA can be studied in cancer research such as lymphoma and leukemia .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary humanTcells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +Tcells .
SYL3C aptamer sodium is a DNA aptamer that targets the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) on the surface of cancer cells. SYL3C aptamer sodium targets multiple human cancer cell lines including MDA-MB-231, Kato III, HT-29, T47D and SW480. The Kd of SYL3C aptamer sodium against breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 and gastric cancer cell line Kato III is 38 nM and 67 nM, respectively. SYL3C aptamer sodium provides stability, high binding affinity, and selectivity for targeted cancer therapy, cancer cell imaging, and circulating tumor cell detection .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +Tcells .
Inquiry Online
Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.
