Search Result
Results for "
oxidative injury
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
3
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N2565
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HIV Protease
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina?L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease . Rosamultin has the potential for treating H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects .
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- HY-114520
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- HY-44307
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Ferroptosis
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Cancer
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84-B10 is a 3-phenylglutaric acid derivative. 84-B10 inhibits cisplatin (HY-17394) induced tubular ferroptosis. 84-B10 attenuates cisplatin-induced mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress. 84-B10 ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) .
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- HY-I0400
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NANA; Lactaminic acid
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Tyrosinase
Ras
Influenza Virus
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
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- HY-I0400R
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Tyrosinase
Ras
Influenza Virus
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
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- HY-P0125
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- HY-162378
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- HY-172227
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cardiovascular Disease
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S-15176 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP). S-15176 inhibits mitochondrial swelling induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide with an IC50 value of 45.7 μM. S-15176 inhibits PTP opening, prevents mitochondrial membrane potential dissipation and NAD(P)H oxidation, and increases mitochondrial calcium loading capacity. S-15176 is promising for research of ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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- HY-P5762A
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PNX-14 TFA
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GnRH Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) TFA, a neuropeptide, has anxiolytic, cardioprotective and neuroprotective effect. Phoenixin-14 TFA can regulate pituitary gonadotrophin secretion by upregulating the GnRH receptor mRNA. Phoenixin-14 TFA stimulates insulin secretion. Phoenixin-14 TFA also protects mice from ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. PNX-14 TFA prevents oxidative stress by reducing ROS and increasing GSH .
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- HY-138454
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Mercaptoethylguanidine hemisulfate
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NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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MEG (Mercaptoethylguanidine) hemisulfate is a potent and selective inhibitor of the inducible NO synthase (iNOS), with EC50s of 11.5, 110, and 60 μM for iNOS, ecNOS, and bNOS respectively in tissue homogenates. MEG hemisulfate is also a potent scavenger of peroxynitrite and inhibits peroxynitrite-induced oxidative processes. MEG hemisulfate has a protective effect in many experimental models of inflammation, including ischemia/reperfusion injury, periodontitis, hemorrhagic shock, inflammatory bowel disease, and endotoxic and septic shock .
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- HY-P0107
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Bombesin Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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RC-3095 is a bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist . RC-3095 exerts protective effects by reducing gastric oxidative injury in the arthritic mice .
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- HY-E70008
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Sirtuin
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Lumbokinase attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury through the activation of Sirt1 signaling, and thus enhances autophagic flux and reduces I-R-induced oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis .
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- HY-P0107A
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Bombesin Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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RC-3095 TFA is a selective bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist . RC-3095 TFA exerts protective effects by reducing gastric oxidative injury in the arthritic mice .
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- HY-N4093
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- HY-N0676
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Influenza Virus
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Infection
Cancer
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Dehydroandrographolide can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata Nees. Dehydroandrographolide reduces oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury by inactivating iNOS. Dehydroandrographolide has anti-infective activity .
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- HY-N12277
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Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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Celosin K (compound 8) can be isolated from the seeds of Semen Celosiae. Celosin K is a potent inhibitor of neuron injury elicited by t-BHP. Celosin K inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis, and acts of autophagy .
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- HY-N7513
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TNF Receptor
Drug Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Homovanillyl alcohol is a biological metabolite of Hydroxytyrosol. Hydroxytyrosol is a phenolic compound that is present in virgin olive oil (VOO) and wine. Homovanillyl alcohol protects red blood cells (RBCs) from oxidative injury and has protective effect on cardiovascular disease .
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- HY-126042
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(±)-Lisophylline
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Interleukin Related
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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(±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .
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- HY-N0512
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Loganin
4 Publications Verification
Loganoside
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .
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- HY-N0507
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TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
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- HY-W105101
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-
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- HY-150055
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NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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iNOs-IN-3 (Compound 2d) is an orally active nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor (IC50=3.342 µM). iNOs-IN-3 shows anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) research .
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- HY-149586
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Others
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ROS-IN-2 (compound 85) is a seco-lupane triterpenoid derivative. ROS-IN-2 blocks ROS production and protects mitochondria from damage by inhibiting excessive production of oxidative stressors. ROS-IN-2 can be used for myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury research .
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- HY-N0615
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Sanchinoside R1; Sanqi glucoside R1
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Amyloid-β
Apoptosis
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Others
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Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1), a saponin, is isolated from P. notoginseng. Notoginsenoside R1 exhibits anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-apoptosis activities. Notoginsenoside R1 provides cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Notoginsenoside R1 also provides neuroprotection in H2O2-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells .
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- HY-N4093R
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- HY-105284R
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Beta-lactamase
Bacterial
Antibiotic
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Infection
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N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
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- HY-161465
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HDAC
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Inflammation/Immunology
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HDAC8-IN-7 (H7E), a HDAC8 inhibitor, exerts retinoprotective effects against glaucomatous injury via ameliorating aberrant Müller glia activation and oxidative stress. HDAC8-IN-7 alleviates functional and structural defects within the inner retina .
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- HY-N0676R
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Influenza Virus
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Infection
Cancer
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Dehydroandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroandrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroandrographolide can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata Nees. Dehydroandrographolide reduces oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury by inactivating iNOS. Dehydroandrographolide has anti-infective activity .
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- HY-N0507R
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TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
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- HY-N4037
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(-)-Homopterocarpin; 3,9-Dimethoxypterocarpan
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Monoamine Oxidase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Homopterocarpin is an isoflavonoid that can be isolated from Pterocarpus erinaceus. Homopterocarpin has hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. Homopterocarpin is a competitive reversible inhibitor of human monoamine oxidase-B with an IC50 and a Ki of 0.72 and 0.21 μM for hMAO-B, respectively. Homopterocarpin can be used for the research of liver injury and oxidative stress .
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- HY-134221
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Adrenergic Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
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S-Nitroso-N-acetylcysteine is a nitric oxide donor. S-Nitroso-N-acetylcysteine has a tissue vascular dilation effect, which can enhance liver microcirculation and effectively prevent ischemia-reperfusion injury in fatty liver. S-Nitroso-N-acetylcysteine can reduce liver fibrosis in rats with cirrhosis .
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- HY-128423A
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Acetylisovaleryltylosin
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
NF-κB
Apoptosis
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Tylvalosin (Acetylisovaleryltylo?sin) is an orally active, broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tylvalosin is an antiviral agent used to study PRRSV infection. Tylvalosin induces apoptosis. Tylvalosin also has anti-inflammatory activity, alleviates oxidative stress, and alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation .
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- HY-168130
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TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Cardiovascular Disease
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TNF-α/IL-1β-IN-1 (compund 11a) is an anti-inflammatory agent that reduces the expression of TNF-α and IL-1β, inhibits oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis, has good activity against septic myocardial injury, and improves myocardial blood supply in vivo .
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- HY-108292
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Others
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Cancer
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Propacetamol hydrochloride is an analgesic agent, can be used in induction of acute liver injury. Propacetamol hydrochloride acts function through CYP2E1 inactivation, UGT1A1 activation, and attenuation of oxidative stress. Propacetamol hydrochloride also is a precursor form of paracetamol. Propacetamol hydrochloride can be used in postoperative pain, acute trauma and gastrointestinal disorders .
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- HY-N0512R
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Apoptosis
Keap1-Nrf2
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Loganin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loganin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .
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- HY-137629
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PKG
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Sp-8-pCPT-PET-cGMPS is an activator for PKG-I. Sp-8-pCPT-PET-cGMPS can be used for research of NO/NOS/sGC/PKG-I signaling pathway in cardiac differentiation .
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- HY-101364A
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mGluR
NF-κB
ERK
Akt
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
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- HY-126042R
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(±)-Lisophylline (Standard)
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Interleukin Related
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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(±)-Lisofylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Lisofylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .
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- HY-101364
-
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mGluR
NF-κB
ERK
Akt
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways .
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- HY-P0125B
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MTP-131 triacetate; RX-31 triacetate; SS-31 triacetate
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Elamipretide triacetate (MTP-131 triacetate; RX-31 triacetate; SS-31 triacetate) is Elamipretide triacetate form of Elamipretide (HY-P0125). Elamipretide triacetate is a mitochondria-targeting peptide, which ameliorates myocardial infarction, improves the renal function and protects neurons form inflammatory and oxidative stress injury .
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- HY-14921
-
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Integrin
Transmembrane Glycoprotein
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Elsibucol is a VCAM1 inhibitor for the study of organ transplant rejection. Elsibucol is a metabolically stable propanol derivative with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. Elsibucol lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in injured arteries, thereby inhibiting atherosclerosis and protecting endothelial healing after arterial injury .
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- HY-P0125A
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-
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- HY-161992
-
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Keap1-Nrf2
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Nrf2 activator-11 (compound M11) is a Nrf2 activator with blood-brain permeability. Nrf2 activator-11 has anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-ferroptosis and anti-apoptosis. Nrf2 activator-11 can be used to study cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury models .
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- HY-109083A
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GS-9674 tromethamine
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Autophagy
FXR
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Metabolic Disease
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Cilofexor tromethamine (GS-9674 tromethamine) is a nonsteroidal farnesene oxide receptor agonist with activity in improving markers of cholestasis and liver injury. Cilofexor tromethamine was shown to be well tolerated in patients without cirrhosis and resulted in significant improvements in liver biochemical parameters and cholestatic markers. Cilofexor tromethamine offers a potential inhibitory option for the management of primary sclerosing cholangitis .
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- HY-128423
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Acetylisovaleryltylosin tartrate
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
NF-κB
Apoptosis
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Tylvalosin (Acetylisovaleryltylosin) tartrate is an orally active, broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tylvalosin tartrate is an antiviral agent useful in studying PRRSV infection. Tylvalosin tartrate induces apoptosis. Tylvalosin tartrate also has anti-inflammatory activity, relieves oxidative stress, and alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation .
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-
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- HY-126042S4
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(±)-Lisophylline-d4
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Interleukin Related
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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(±)-Lisofylline-d4 ((±)-Lisophylline-d4) is deuterium labeled (±)-Lisofylline. (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .
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- HY-112597A
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REN001; HPP593
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PPAR
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Mavodelpar (REN001) is a selective PPARδ agonist. Mavodelpar suppresses glomerular injury and renal fibrosis. Mavodelpar can be used for the research of primary mitochondrial myopathies (PMM) and long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAOD) . Mavodelpar is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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- HY-N0615R
-
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Amyloid-β
Apoptosis
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Others
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Notoginsenoside R1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Notoginsenoside R1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1), a saponin, is isolated from P. notoginseng. Notoginsenoside R1 exhibits anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-apoptosis activities. Notoginsenoside R1 provides cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Notoginsenoside R1 also provides neuroprotection in H2O2-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells .
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- HY-N2909
-
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NF-κB
RIP kinase
Mixed Lineage Kinase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .
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- HY-120501
-
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NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
|
B022 is a potent and selective NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor (Ki of 4.2 nM; IC50=15.1 nM). B022 protects liver from toxin-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and injury . B022 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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- HY-B0780
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-
- HY-Y1147
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Maleic acid diethyl ester
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO -. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
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- HY-101364AR
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Reference Standards
mGluR
NF-κB
ERK
Akt
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
CHPG (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of CHPG (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
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- HY-B1092A
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D-Gluconic acid sodium salt; Sodium D-gluconate; D-Gluconate sodium salt
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Endogenous Metabolite
NO Synthase
Interleukin Related
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .
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- HY-126124
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AP39
5 Publications Verification
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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AP39 is a triphenylphosphonium derivatised anethole dithiolethione and mitochondria-targeting hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor. AP39 increases intracellular H2S levels. AP39 exerts cytoprotective effects and maintains mitochondrial DNA integrity under oxidative stress conditions. AP39 protects against myocardial reperfusion injury in mice model and has the potential for Alzheimer's disease research .
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- HY-129997
-
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CD38
NADPH Oxidase
Tyrosinase
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Luteolinidin chloride is a deoxyanthocyanidin isolated from the plant Sorghum bicolor with antioxidant activity. Luteolinidin chloride is a potent CD38 inhibitor (Ki=11.4 μM) and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function and preventing endothelial dysfunction. Luteolinidin chloride is also a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=3.7 μM) and blocks the production of melanin .
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- HY-P3397A
-
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GHSR
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Cancer
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JV-1-36 acetate is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist. JV-1-36 acetate inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells. JV-1-36 can be used to study the effect of GHRH antagonists in vitro .
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- HY-108351
-
|
Necroptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
IM-54 is a selective inhibitor of oxidative stress-induced necrosis. IM-54 shows potent inhibitory activity against H2O2-induced necrosis. IM-54 acts as a potential cardioprotective agent and biological tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell death .
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- HY-P3397
-
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GHSR
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Cancer
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JV-1-36 is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist. JV-1-36 inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells. JV-1-36 can be used to study the effect of GHRH antagonists in vitro .
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- HY-12119B
-
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NO Synthase
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
GW274150 (dihydrochloride) is a potent, selective, orally active and NADPH-dependent inhibitor of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (IC50=2.19 μM; Kd=40 nM) and rat iNOS (ED50=1.15 μM). GW274150 (dihydrochloride) displays less potency for both humans or rats endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS). GW274150 (dihydrochloride) exerts a protective role in an acute model of lung injury inflammation .
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- HY-128423R
-
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
NF-κB
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Tylvalosin (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tylvalosin (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tylvalosin (Acetylisovaleryltylosin) tartrate is an orally active, broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tylvalosin tartrate is an antiviral agent useful in studying PRRSV infection. Tylvalosin tartrate induces apoptosis. Tylvalosin tartrate also has anti-inflammatory activity, relieves oxidative stress, and alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation [4].
|
-
- HY-12119
-
|
NO Synthase
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
GW274150 is a potent, selective, orally active and NADPH-dependent inhibitor of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (IC50=2.19 μM; Kd=40 nM) and rat iNOS (ED50=1.15 μM). GW274150 also displays less potency for both humans or rats endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS). GW274150 exerts a protective role in an acute model of lung injury inflammation .
|
-
- HY-12119A
-
|
NO Synthase
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
GW274150 phosphate is a potent, selective, orally active and NADPH-dependent inhibitor of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (IC50=2.19 μM; Kd=40 nM) and rat iNOS (ED50=1.15 μM). GW274150 phosphate displays less potency for both humans or rats endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS). GW274150 phosphate exerts a protective role in an acute model of lung injury inflammation .
|
-
- HY-N2071
-
-
- HY-W424851
-
6,7-Dimethoxy-2-(1-piperazinyl)-4-quinazolinamine hydrochloride
|
PARP
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
DPQ hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier permeable and selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD +/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ hydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ hydrochloride can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-114869
-
DPQ
1 Publications Verification
|
PARP
|
Neurological Disease
|
DPQ is a blood-brain barrier permeable and selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD +/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-170774
-
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Hypoxia inducer-1 (Compound N6) is an orally active hypoxia activated nitric oxide (NO) donor compound. Hypoxia inducer-1 exhibits highly selective NO release under hypoxic conditions and inhibits hypoxia-induced apoptosis, necrosis, and the increase in ROS levels. Hypoxia inducer-1 regulates vascular dilation and has a protective effect in a mouse model of myocardial hypoxia injury. Hypoxia inducer-1 can be used in the research of coronary heart disease .
|
-
- HY-N8931
-
Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester
|
Akt
|
Neurological Disease
|
Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .
|
-
- HY-B1092AR
-
D-Gluconic acid sodium salt (Standard); Sodium D-gluconate (Standard); D-Gluconate sodium salt (Standard)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
Cancer
|
Gluconate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gluconate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .
|
-
- HY-N0164
-
Matridin-15-one; Vegard; α-Matrine
|
PINK1/Parkin
Opioid Receptor
Autophagy
Mitophagy
Ferroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
|
-
- HY-N0061
-
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress . Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-N2071R
-
|
Cytochrome P450
Fungal
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Cedrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cedrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cedrol is a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450(CYP) enzyme. Cedrol plays an anticancer role by inducing cell cycle arrest and Caspase-dependent apoptosis. Cedrol acts as a neutrophil agonist that can desensitize cells to subsequent stimulation of N-formyl peptides. Cedrol prevents neuropathic pain caused by chronic contractile injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation. In addition, Cedrol has antibacterial, hair loss prevention and anti-anxiety properties.
|
-
- HY-110228
-
1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6 hydrochloride
|
AMPK
Autophagy
Mitophagy
Apoptosis
mTOR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
|
-
- HY-B0627
-
Metformin
Maximum Cited Publications
136 Publications Verification
1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
|
AMPK
Autophagy
Mitophagy
Apoptosis
mTOR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
|
-
- HY-17471A
-
1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
|
AMPK
Autophagy
Mitophagy
Apoptosis
mTOR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
|
-
- HY-N0164R
-
|
PINK1/Parkin
Opioid Receptor
Autophagy
Mitophagy
Ferroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Matrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
|
-
- HY-143243
-
|
Apoptosis
NF-κB
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Antioxidant agent-5 (compound D-6) is a potent antioxidant agent. Antioxidant agent-5 can inhibit oxLDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein)-induced apoptosis and the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in VECs. Antioxidant agent-5 suppresses oxLDL-induced increase of ROS level and nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Antioxidant agent-5 protects against oxLDL-induced endothelial injury by activating Nrf2/HO-1 anti-oxidation pathway .
|
-
- HY-B0627A
-
1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (glycinate)
|
AMPK
Autophagy
Mitophagy
Apoptosis
mTOR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
|
-
- HY-N0272R
-
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Eleutheroside E (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eleutheroside E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eleutheroside E is an important component of Eleutheroside and has antioxidant, anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects. Eleutheroside E may inhibit the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting H/R-induced NF-κB activation and oxidative stress, reducing metabolic reprogramming, and protecting myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Eleutheroside E also counteracts the effects of high altitude hypobaric hypoxia (HAHI) by inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis .
|
-
- HY-W654256
-
Matridin-15-one-d3; Vegard-d3; α-Matrine-d3
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
PINK1/Parkin
Opioid Receptor
Autophagy
Mitophagy
Ferroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Matrine-d3 (Matridin-d3) is a deuterium labeled Matrine (HY-N0164). Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
|
-
- HY-W016034
-
p-Acetamidophenyl β-D-glucuronide sodium salt; p-AAPG sodium salt
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Infection
|
Acetaminophen glucuronide is a safe and effective
antipyretic analgesic. Acetaminophen glucuronide is potentially toxic to liver
and kidney .
|
-
- HY-W016034R
-
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Infection
|
Acetaminophen glucuronide (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetaminophen glucuronide (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetaminophen glucuronide is a safe and effective
antipyretic analgesic. Acetaminophen glucuronide is potentially toxic to liver
and kidney .
|
-
- HY-D0186
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
|
Infection
|
2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
|
-
- HY-17471AR
-
1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (hydrochloride) (Standard)
|
AMPK
Autophagy
Mitophagy
Apoptosis
mTOR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
Metformin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metformin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
|
-
- HY-N1353
-
|
p38 MAPK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .
|
-
- HY-119038
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
ML-7 is a myosin light chain kinase inhibitor with the activity to inhibit superoxide anion (O(2)(-)) release in human neutrophils. ML-7 can affect the activity of neutrophils independently of myosin light chain kinase. ML-7 inhibits the extracellular O(2)(-) release of stimulated cells, but has no effect on the intracellular O(2)(-) production. ML-7 also strongly inhibits the binding of the intracellular compartment of oxide production to the cell membrane, indicating that it plays a key role in stimulated neutrophils. At the same time, ML-7 protects cardiac function from ischemia/reperfusion injury .
|
-
- HY-N1441
-
Afzelin
4 Publications Verification
Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PTEN
Autophagy
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .
|
-
- HY-N1353R
-
|
Others
p38 MAPK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .
|
-
- HY-B1065
-
α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
|
-
- HY-P2048
-
|
Apoptosis
GLUT
AMPK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
|
-
- HY-N1441R
-
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PTEN
Autophagy
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Afzelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afzelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .
|
-
- HY-P2048A
-
|
AMPK
GLUT
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
|
-
- HY-113298
-
Methylmaleic acid
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .
|
-
- HY-W072025
-
|
Cytochrome P450
Keap1-Nrf2
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
CYP2E1-IN-1 (Compound 10) is an orally active cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) inhibitor with a Kd of 7.02 μM, an IC50 of 1.64 μM, and a Ki of 0.897 μM. CYP2E1-IN-1 activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibits ROS production, thereby alleviating pancreatic injury. CYP2E1-IN-1 has significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can effectively reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). CYP2E1-IN-1 can be used in the study of SAP and other inflammatory-related diseases .
|
-
- HY-113298R
-
Methylmaleic acid (Standard)
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .
|
-
- HY-B1065R
-
α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
|
-
- HY-151488
-
|
Cyclophilin
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
CypD-IN-4 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor. CypD-IN-4 has CypD affinity with an IC50 value of 0.057 μM. CypD-IN-4 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes .
|
-
- HY-151487
-
|
Cyclophilin
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
CypD-IN-3 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor. CypD-IN-3 has CypD affinity with an IC50 value of 0.01 μM. CypD-IN-3 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes .
|
-
- HY-107666
-
-
- HY-151489
-
|
Cyclophilin
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
CypE-IN-1 is a potent and subtype-selective cyclophilin E (CypE) inhibitor. CypE-IN-1 has CypE affinity with IC50 and Ki values of 0.013 μM and 0.072 μM, respectively. CypE-IN-1 can be used for the research of several diseases including oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, liver diseases, aging, autophagy and diabetes .
|
-
- HY-D0186R
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
|
Infection
|
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
|
-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-Y1147
-
Maleic acid diethyl ester
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO -. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P0125
-
-
- HY-P0107A
-
|
Bombesin Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
RC-3095 TFA is a selective bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist . RC-3095 TFA exerts protective effects by reducing gastric oxidative injury in the arthritic mice .
|
-
- HY-P0125B
-
MTP-131 triacetate; RX-31 triacetate; SS-31 triacetate
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Elamipretide triacetate (MTP-131 triacetate; RX-31 triacetate; SS-31 triacetate) is Elamipretide triacetate form of Elamipretide (HY-P0125). Elamipretide triacetate is a mitochondria-targeting peptide, which ameliorates myocardial infarction, improves the renal function and protects neurons form inflammatory and oxidative stress injury .
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- HY-P3397A
-
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GHSR
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Cancer
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JV-1-36 acetate is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist. JV-1-36 acetate inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells. JV-1-36 can be used to study the effect of GHRH antagonists in vitro .
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- HY-P2048
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Apoptosis
GLUT
AMPK
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
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- HY-P2048A
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AMPK
GLUT
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
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- HY-P5762A
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PNX-14 TFA
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GnRH Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) TFA, a neuropeptide, has anxiolytic, cardioprotective and neuroprotective effect. Phoenixin-14 TFA can regulate pituitary gonadotrophin secretion by upregulating the GnRH receptor mRNA. Phoenixin-14 TFA stimulates insulin secretion. Phoenixin-14 TFA also protects mice from ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. PNX-14 TFA prevents oxidative stress by reducing ROS and increasing GSH .
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- HY-P0107
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Bombesin Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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RC-3095 is a bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist . RC-3095 exerts protective effects by reducing gastric oxidative injury in the arthritic mice .
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- HY-P0125A
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- HY-P3397
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GHSR
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Cancer
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JV-1-36 is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist. JV-1-36 inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in A549 lung cancer cells. JV-1-36 can be used to study the effect of GHRH antagonists in vitro .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N2565
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-
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- HY-I0400
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-
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- HY-I0400R
-
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
Saccharides
Monosaccharides
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Tyrosinase
Ras
Influenza Virus
Endogenous Metabolite
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N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
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- HY-N4093
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-
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- HY-N0676
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-
-
- HY-N12277
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-
-
- HY-N7513
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-
-
- HY-N0512
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-
-
- HY-N0507
-
|
Structural Classification
Simple Phenylpropanols
Rhodiola rosea Linn.
Crassulaceae
Source classification
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
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TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
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-
-
- HY-N0615
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-
-
- HY-N4093R
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-
-
- HY-N0676R
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-
-
- HY-N0507R
-
|
Structural Classification
Simple Phenylpropanols
Rhodiola rosea Linn.
Crassulaceae
Source classification
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
|
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
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-
-
- HY-N4037
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-
-
- HY-N0512R
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-
-
- HY-N0615R
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-
-
- HY-N2909
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-
-
- HY-B1092A
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-
-
- HY-129997
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-
-
- HY-N2071
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-
-
- HY-N8931
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Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester
|
Structural Classification
Labiatae
Source classification
Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
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Akt
|
Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .
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-
-
- HY-B1092AR
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D-Gluconic acid sodium salt (Standard); Sodium D-gluconate (Standard); D-Gluconate sodium salt (Standard)
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Structural Classification
other families
Source classification
Plants
Endogenous metabolite
Saccharides
Monosaccharides
|
Endogenous Metabolite
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Gluconate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gluconate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .
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-
-
- HY-N0164
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-
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- HY-N0061
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-
-
- HY-N2071R
-
|
Structural Classification
Cedrus deodara (Roxburgh) G. Don
Pinaceae
Terpenoids
Sesquiterpenes
Source classification
Plants
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Cytochrome P450
Fungal
Apoptosis
Caspase
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Cedrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cedrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cedrol is a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450(CYP) enzyme. Cedrol plays an anticancer role by inducing cell cycle arrest and Caspase-dependent apoptosis. Cedrol acts as a neutrophil agonist that can desensitize cells to subsequent stimulation of N-formyl peptides. Cedrol prevents neuropathic pain caused by chronic contractile injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation. In addition, Cedrol has antibacterial, hair loss prevention and anti-anxiety properties.
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-
-
- HY-N0164R
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-
-
- HY-N0272R
-
|
Structural Classification
Source classification
Lignans
Phenylpropanoids
Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms
Plants
Araliaceae
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Others
|
Eleutheroside E (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eleutheroside E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eleutheroside E is an important component of Eleutheroside and has antioxidant, anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects. Eleutheroside E may inhibit the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting H/R-induced NF-κB activation and oxidative stress, reducing metabolic reprogramming, and protecting myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Eleutheroside E also counteracts the effects of high altitude hypobaric hypoxia (HAHI) by inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis .
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-
-
- HY-D0186
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-
-
- HY-N1353
-
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Flavonols
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
other families
Classification of Application Fields
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Disease Research Fields
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p38 MAPK
|
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .
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-
-
- HY-N1441
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-
-
- HY-N1353R
-
|
Flavonols
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
other families
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
|
Others
p38 MAPK
|
Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .
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-
-
- HY-B1065
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α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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-
-
- HY-N1441R
-
|
Flavonols
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Saururaceae
Houttuynia cordata Thunb.
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PTEN
Autophagy
Bacterial
|
Afzelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afzelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .
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-
-
- HY-113298
-
-
-
- HY-113298R
-
Methylmaleic acid (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .
|
-
-
- HY-B1065R
-
α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Akt
ASK1
Apoptosis
|
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
|
-
-
- HY-D0186R
-
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Immune System Disorder
Microorganisms
Source classification
Disease markers
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
|
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
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-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-110228
-
|
Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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-
-
- HY-W654256
-
|
Matrine-d3 (Matridin-d3) is a deuterium labeled Matrine (HY-N0164). Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
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-
-
- HY-126042S4
-
|
(±)-Lisofylline-d4 ((±)-Lisophylline-d4) is deuterium labeled (±)-Lisofylline. (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .
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