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PeptideR (TFA) is a synthetic and specific CXCR4 antagonist. PeptideR (TFA) shows outstanding capacities to remodel the tumor stroma. PeptideR (TFA) can be used for solid tumor (glioblastoma, etc.) research .
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) acetate is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 acetate has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 TFA has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
PeptideR, a cyclic peptide, is a specific CXCR4 antagonist. PeptideR shows outstanding capacities to profoundly remodel the tumor stroma. PeptideR has the potential for tumor research .
PeptideR54 (Pep R54; CXCR4 antagonist peptide 19) is an antagonistic peptide targeting CXCR4 with significant anticancer activity. PeptideR54 inhibits CXCR4-dependent cell migration, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and lung metastasis development, with better serum stability and higher CXCR4 affinity than the lead compound (IC50=20 nM). PeptideR54 synergizes with anti-PD-1 therapy to exert anti-tumor activity in vivo, enhances granzyme activity, and reduces infiltration of Foxp3 cells. PeptideR54 can be used in the study of colon cancer, ovarian cancer, and melanoma .
PeptideR analogue 10 (compound 10) is an analog of the CXCR4 antagonist peptidePeptideR (HY-P4111) with stronger antagonistic potency, specificity and plasma stability. PeptideR analogue 10 can inhibit CXCL12-mediated cell migration, ERK phosphorylation and CXCR4 internalization. PeptideR analogue 10 can be used in the study of CXCR4 overexpressing leukemia and colon cancer .
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues, which is an inhibitor of serine endoprotease Furin. (Arg)9 has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
R5 peptide is one of the repeating peptide sequences that form the protein diatom in Cylindrotheca fusiformis. R5 peptide can be used as a template for the synthesis of Pd (palladium) nanoparticles (NPs). R5 peptide forms complexes with metal ions through the amine groups in its sequence, and the self-assembled structure of the peptide provides a confined spatial environment for the reduction of metal ions and the nucleation of nanoparticles. R5 peptide can be used in the research of biomimetic nanomaterials .
Dapiglutide (ZP7570) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor 1R (GLP-1R)/Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor (GLP-2R) dual agonist. Dapiglutide alleviates intestinal dysfunction in a mouse short bowel model and has anti-obesity effects .
VU0453379 hydrochloride is a highly selective and central nervous system (CNS) penetrant positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of glucagon-like peptide-1R(GLP-1R) with an EC50 of 1.3 μM .
VU0453379 is a highly selective and central nervous system (CNS) penetrant positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of glucagon-like peptide-1R(GLP-1R) with an EC50 of 1.3 μM .
Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide can be used for the research of obesity .
Retatrutide (LY3437943) acetate is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide acetate inhibits human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide acetate can be used for the research of obesity .
Retatrutide (LY3437943) TFA is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide TFA binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide TFA can be used for the research of obesity .
GLP-1R agonist 4 is a potent agonist of GLP-1R. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hypoglycemic hormone secreted by L-cells in the lower gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1R agonist 4 has the potential for the research of diabetes (extracted from patent WO2019239319A1, compound 96) .
GLP-1R agonist 3 is a potent agonist of GLP-1R. GLP-1R agonist 3 is a thickened imidazole derivative compound. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hypoglycemic hormone secreted by L-cells in the lower gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1R agonist 3 has the potential for the research of diabetes (extracted from patent WO2021197464A1, compound 1) .
GLP-1R agonist 1 is a potent agonist of GLP-1R. GLP-1R agonist 1 is a thickened imidazole derivative compound. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hypoglycemic hormone secreted by L-cells in the lower gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1R agonist 1 has the potential for the research of diabetes (extracted from patent WO2021197464A1, compound 4) .
Orforglipron (LY3502970) (Compound 67) is an orally active agonist for Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which exhibits potency in ameliorates the type 2 diabete .
Danuglipron (PF-06882961) is an orally active glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. Danuglipron has the potential for type 2 diabetes research .
APTSTAT3-9R, scrambled (APTscr-9R) is a control peptide that forms a structure similar to that of APTSTAT3-9R but possesses a scrambled sequence in the target-binding region .
r8-Gly-Noxa A BH3 is a biological active peptide. (This cell permeable peptide is derived from the BH3 domain (a death domain) of Noxa A, amino acid residues 17 to 36. Eight D-Arginine residues and a Glycine linker residue are added to the amino terminal of the peptide.)
LSN3318839 is an orally active positive modulator of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). LSN3318839 can increase the secretion of insulin and has the effect of lowering blood sugar .
Danuglipron (PF-06882961) tromethamine is an orally active glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. Danuglipron tromethamine has the potential for type 2 diabetes research .
GLP-1R agonist 34 (Compound 1) is an orally active small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. GLP-1R agonist 34 promotes insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon release, and delays gastric emptying, thereby effectively lowering blood glucose levels. GLP-1R agonist 34 is promising for research of metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
(S,R)-LSN3318839 is the stereoisomer of LSN3318839 (HY-142162). LSN3318839 is an orally active positive modulator of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). LSN3318839 can increase the secretion of insulin and has the effect of lowering blood sugar .
Srctide is a biological active peptide. (This is a peptide substrate for many protein kinases, such as Blk, BTK, cKit, EPHA1, EPHB2, EPHB3, ERBB4, FAK, Flt3, IGF-1R, ITK, Lck, MET, MUSK, Ret, Src, TIE2, TrkB, VEGF-R1 (Flt-1) and VEGF-R2 (KDR).)
V-0219 hydrochloride (Compound 9) is an orally active, positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). V-0219 hydrochloride can be used for obesity-associated diabetes research .
V-0219 (Compound 9) is an orally active, positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). V-0219 can be used for obesity-associated diabetes research .
(3R,5R,6S)-Atogepant ((3R,5R,6S)-MK-8031) is the enantiomer of Atogepant (HY-109022). Atogepant is a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (CGRP) antagonist. Atogepant can be used for researching migraine.
(R)-NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) ((R)-NODAG) is a NODAGA derivative. (R)-NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) can be used to label peptides, antibodies, etc., and subsequently radiolabeled for PET imaging .
GLP-1R Antagonist 1 (compound 5d) is an orally active, CNS penetrant and non-competitive antagonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), with an IC50 of 650 nM .
ALD1910 is a humanized monoclonal antibody against PACAP38 and PACAP27. ALD1910 blocks PACAP signaling through the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide type I receptor (PAC1-R), vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 (VPAC1-R), and VPAC2-R. ALD1910 recognizes a nonlinear epitope within PACAP and blocks its binding to the cell surface. ALD1910 can be used for the study of PACAP-mediated migraine .
fStAx-35R TFA is the hydrocarbon-stapled peptide. fStAx-35R TFA inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by disrupting the β-catenin-TCF interaction. fStAx-35R TFA can be used in cancer research .
Conantokin R (Con-R) is an NMDA receptor peptide antagonist with an IC50 of 93 nM. Conantokin R binds Zn 2+ and Mg 2+ with Kds of 0.15 μM and 6.5 μM, respectively. Conantokin R shows anticonvulsant activity .
aStAx-35R, a stapled peptide, antagonizes nuclear form of β-catenin and inhibits Wnt signaling. aStAx-35R inhibits competitively the binding of β-catenin to TCF4. aStAx-35R selectively induces growth inhibition of Wnt-dependent cancer cells .
Neurokinin B belongs to the tachykinin family of peptides. Neurokinin B binds a family of GPCRs-including neurokinin receptor 1 (NK1R), NK2R, and NK3R-to mediate their biological effect .
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is the sodium salt form of GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (HY-P10302). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R,EC50 is 0.57 nM) and glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide receptor (GIPR, EC50 is 0.75 nM). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
DSPE-PEG5000-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
DSPE-PEG2000-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
APTSTAT3-9R, a specific STAT3-binding peptide, inhibits STAT3 activation and downstream signaling by specifically blocking STAT3 phosphorylation. APTSTAT3-9R exerts antiproliferative effects and antitumor activity .
DSPE-PEG1000-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
DSPE-PEG3400-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
(R)-tetraMe-Tetraxetanis a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. (R)-tetraMe-Tetraxetan can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
(1R,1'S,3'R/1R,1'R,3'S)-L-054,264 is a selective non-peptide human somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (sst2) agonist. (1R,1'S,3'R/1R,1'R,3'S)-L-054,264 can be used in the study of retinal neuromodulation .
Neurokinin B TFA belongs to the tachykinin family of peptides. Neurokinin B binds a family of GPCRs-including neurokinin receptor 1 (NK1R), NK2R, and NK3R-to mediate their biological effect .
aStAx-35R TFA, a stapled peptide, antagonizes nuclear form of β-catenin and inhibits Wnt signaling. aStAx-35R TFA inhibits competitively the binding of β-catenin to TCF4. aStAx-35R TFA selectively induces growth inhibition of Wnt-dependent cancer cells .
Bremelanotide Acetate (PT-141 Acetate), a synthetic peptide analogue of α-MSH, is an agonist at melanocortin receptors including the MC3R and MC4R for the treatment of sexual dysfunction .
Orforglipron hemicalcium hydrate (LY3502970 hemicalcium hydrate; GLP-1 receptor agonist 1 hemicalcium hydrate) is the calcium salt hydrate form of Orforglipron (HY-112185). Orforglipron is an orally active agonist for Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), which exhibits potency in ameliorating the type 2 diabete .
GLP-1 receptor agonist 4 is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist extracted from patent WO2009111700A2, compound 87, has an EC50 of 64.5 nM. GLP-1 receptor agonist 4 can be used in the research for treatment of diabetes .
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis .
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for the GLP-1R, counteracting the effects of excessive GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide acetate can be utilized in Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) research .
JB-1, an IGF-1 peptide analog, is a selective and potent IGF-1R antagonist. JB-1 competes with IGF-1 by binding the IGF-1 receptor. JB-1 prevents the autophosphorylation of IGF-1R, and has no activity in IGF-II .
(E/Z)-OT-R antagonist 1 is a mixture of E/Z forms of OT-R antagonist 1 (HY-15015). OT-R antagonist 1 is a novel, potent, selective non-peptideOT-R antagonist that inhibits oxytocin-induced intracellular Ca 2+ activation (IC50 = 8 nM) .
MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
DSPE-PEG3400-R6H4 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and pH responsive membrane-penetrating peptide (R6H4). R6H4 can be used for pH responsive anticancer drug delivery purposes. DSPE-PEG3400-R6H4 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG2000-R6H4 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and pH responsive membrane-penetrating peptide (R6H4). R6H4 can be used for pH responsive anticancer drug delivery purposes. DSPE-PEG2000-R6H4 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3000-R6H4 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and pH responsive membrane-penetrating peptide (R6H4). R6H4 can be used for pH responsive anticancer drug delivery purposes. DSPE-PEG3000-R6H4 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-R6H4 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and pH responsive membrane-penetrating peptide (R6H4). R6H4 can be used for pH responsive anticancer drug delivery purposes. DSPE-PEG1000-R6H4 can be used for drug delivery .
TAT-PAK18 R192A is an inactive Tat-Pak peptide. TAT-PAK18 R192A does not have any effect in the translocation of Rac1 triggered by any of the interrogated proteins .
(2S,4R)-Teneligliptin is a selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4). (2S,4R)-Teneligliptin increases the plasma concentration of active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), which promotes insulin secretion in response to elevated blood glucose levels, exerting hypoglycemic activity. (2S,4R)-Teneligliptin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .
MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
KK14(R) is an analog of the de novo synthetic peptide KK14, which exhibits antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum, Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger , with MICs of 6.25, 12.5 and 12.5 μg/mL, respecitvely. KK14(R) exhibits good heat- and pH-stability. KK14(R) exhibits cytotoxicity against cells Caco-2 and RAW264.7 .
ZM 253270 is a species-selective non-peptideNK-2 receptor (NK-2R) antagonist. ZM 253270 competitively inhibits the binding of [ 3H]NKA to native or cloned NK-2R from hamster bladder (Ki=2 nM), but has a weaker inhibitory effect (48-fold) on the binding of [ 3H]NKA to cloned human NK-2R .
d-GLP-2 E33A is an agonist for the glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor (GLP-2R) with an EC50 of 414 nM. d-GLP-2 E33A can activate GLP-2R and increase the phosphorylation of AKT, but has no stimulative effect on GLP-1R. d-GLP-2 E33A can be used in the study of diseases such as intestinal malabsorption and inflammatory bowel diseases .
CMD178 is a lead peptide that consistently reduced the expression of Foxp3 and STAT5 induced by IL-2/s IL-2Rα signaling and inhibits Treg cell development .
R4K1 is a cell-permeable stapled peptide. R4K1 binds to the estrogen receptor (ER) α with high affinity and inhibits its interaction with coactivators. R4K1 can enter breast cancer cells to regulate gene transcription and inhibit cell proliferation. R4K1 can be used in the study of cancer .
CMD178 TFA is a lead peptide that consistently reduced the expression of Foxp3 and STAT5 induced by IL-2/s IL-2Rα signaling and inhibits Treg cell development .
(R)-Nolpitantium is the R-enantiomer of Nolpitantium (HY-108479). Nolpitantium (SR140333) is a potent, selective, competitive, non-peptide tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist. Nolpitantium blocks the activation of rat thalamic neurons after nociceptive stimulation .
iRGD peptide is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide, triggers tissue penetration of agents by first binding to αv-integrins, then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties.
Granuliberin R is a new mast cell degranulating peptide comes from amphibian, can be isolated from the skin of frog Rana rugosa. Granuliberin R is a dodecapeptide, can act on rat peritoneal mast cell to liberate granules and release histamine .
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R), a chimeric peptide consisting of 29 amino acids, is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is positively charged and able to bind negatively charged nucleic acids via charge interaction .
TCF199 is an allosteric stabilizer that stabilizes the 14-3-3/TAZ peptide interaction, binding to the 14-3-3ζ/E R α peptide and 14-3-3ζ/Chibby peptide. TCF199 has a Kd value of 122 μM for its interaction with 14-3-3/TAZ .
Z-DEVD-R110 ((Z-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp)2-Rhodamine 110) is a fluorogenic caspase-3/7 substrate. Z-DEVD-R110 can be used to detect apoptosis. Z-DEVD-R110 is a rhodamine derivative with two four–amino acid (DEVD) peptides linked to the fuorophore .
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)
Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal .
PSMA-1 is a PSMA targeting peptide (GRFLTGGTGRLLRIS) and can be used for for targeted delivery of glucose-regulated protein (GRP)-silencing siRNAs in PCa cells. PSMA-1 is selected and polyarginine sequences R6 or R9 were added at the C terminus to generate the CTPs. FITC labeling of the peptide with an aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) linker at the N terminus produced FITC-PSMA-1，to track PSMA binding on PCa cells .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
WAAG-3R TFA is a biological active peptide. (Aggrecanases belong to the ADAMTS (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motif) family of proteases. Aggrecanases cleave aggrecan, the major structural component of cartilage. Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) is a major aggrecanase in human osteoarthritic cartilage. This FRET peptide was used in an ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) and ADAMTS-5 (Aggrecanase-2) assay . (Ex/Em = 340/420 nm)
TCMCB07, a cyclic nonapeptide peptide, is an orally active and brain-penetrant melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist. TCMCB07 plays an important role in cachexia .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Taspoglutide (R1583) acetate is an agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) with an Ki value of 1.1 nM. Taspoglutide acetate induces cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GLP-1R (EC50 = 0.06 nM). Taspoglutide acetate decreases blood levels of glucose and increases blood levels of insulin in a glucose tolerance test in Zucker diabetic obese rats. Taspoglutide acetate reduces blood levels of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), plasma levels of triglycerides, and body weight in the same model .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide is a 11-amino acid peptide. γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) regulates sodium (Na +) balance and blood pressure through activation of the melanocortin receptor 3(MC3-R).
BChE-IN-30 (compound (R)-37a) is a BChE inhibitor (IC50: 5 nM) with anti-inflammatory activity and low toxicity. BChE-IN-30 can improve cognitive deficits induced by scopolamine and Aβ1-42 peptide and can be used in the study of late-stage AD .
R18 is a peptide antagonists of 14-3-3, with a KD of 70-90 nM. R18 efficiently blocks the binding of 14-3-3 to the kinase Raf-1, a physiological ligand of 14-3-3, and effectively abolished the protective role of 14-3-3 against phosphatase-induced inactivation of Raf-1 .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
TCMCB07 TFA, a cyclic nonapeptide peptide, is an orally active and brain-penetrant melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist. TCMCB07 TFA plays an important role in cachexia .
Urocortin III, mouse is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 . Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics .
R18 TFA is a peptide antagonists of 14-3-3, with a KD of 70-90 nM. R18 efficiently blocks the binding of 14-3-3 to the kinase Raf-1, a physiological ligand of 14-3-3, and effectively abolished the protective role of 14-3-3 against phosphatase-induced inactivation of Raf-1 .
Urocortin III, mouse TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 . Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics .
(R)-Elagolix (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-Elagolix. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elagolix is a highly effective, selective, oral-active, short-term, non-peptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH receptor) antagonist (KD = 54 pM) and NFAT inhibitor, which can be used to study pain related to endometriosis. .
RE (EDANS) EVNLDAEFK (DABCYL) R is an EDANS and DABCYL double-labeled peptide，serves as a fluorescent substrate for BACE1(Em=360nm，Ex=528nm). RE (EDANS) EVNLDAEFK (DABCYL) R can be used for BACE1 activity measurement and the enzyme activity level is directly proportional to the fluorescence reaction .
KISS1-305, the Metastin/Kisspeptin analog, is a prototype peptide and a chemical probe. KISS1-305 has suboptimal KISS1R agonistic activity, and resists plasma protease degradation .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide(GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
(S)-PFI-2 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of lysine methyltransferase SETD7 and is approximately 500-fold more active than its enantiomer (R)-PFI-2. (R)-PFI-2 is a cofactor-dependent and substrate-competitive inhibitor. (R)-PFI-2 can occupy the substrate peptide binding groove of SETD7 (including the catalytic lysine binding channel) and interact with the cofactor The donor methyl group is in direct contact. However, (S)-PFI-2 was not observed to have the same interaction as (R)-PFI-2 .
Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl)Ala-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize inhibitor peptides that combinatorially inactivate ErbB1, ErbB2, and ErbB3 .
Tau Peptide (275-305) (Repeat 2 domain) is the Alzheimer's tau fragment R2, corresponding to the second repeat unit of the microtubule-binding domain, which is believed to be pivotal to the biochemical properties of full tau protein .
CCK2R Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 is a ligand-linker conjugate, which conjugates to the cytotoxic antimicrotubule agents Desacetyl Vinblastine Hydrazide (DAVBH) and Tubulysin B Hydrazide (TubBH) via a hydrophilic peptide linker .
IP3RCYT is an IP3R inhibitory peptide, which can inhibit the binding of cytochrome C to IP3R with an IC50 about 100 nM. IP3RCYT regulates calcium signaling within cells. P3RCYT inhibits apoptosis in HeLa and Jurkat cells treated with Staurosporine (HY-15141) or Membrane-bound Fas ligand (FasL) .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide(GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
SNX-482, a peptide, is a potent, high affinity, selective and voltage-dependent R-type CaV2.3 channel blocker with an IC50 of 30 nM. SNX-482 has antinociceptive effect .
Kiss2 peptide acetate is the acetate form of Kiss2 pepride (HY-P10256). Kiss2 peptide acetate is a positive regulator of reproduction. Kiss2 peptide acetate binds with its cognate receptor Kiss2R (GPR54) in COS-7 cells, activates PKA and PKC signaling pathways through Gas and Gaq proteins, and thus enhances the activity of cAMP response element-dependent luciferase (CRE-luc) and serum response element-dependent luciferase (SRE-luc) .
[Gly8]-GLP-1(7-37) acetate is a derivative of GLP-1 containing alanine-to-glycine substitution at positions 8. [Gly8]-GLP-1(7-37) acetate is also a peptide fragment of the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist Dulaglutide (HY-P0120) .
(R)-Crinecerfont is the R-enantiomer of Crinecerfont (HY-106203). Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) is a potent, orally active, non-peptideCRF1 receptor antagonist. Crinecerfont can be used for Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) research. Crinecerfont is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
Neuropeptide FF (5-8) is a Neuropeptide FF (HY-P1248)-related peptide. Neuropeptide FF (5-8) with a sequence of Q-P-Q-R-F-NH2 and a Ki value of 20.9 nM .
DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
Kiss2 peptide is a positive regulator of reproduction. Kiss2 peptide binds with its cognate receptor Kiss2R (GPR54) in COS-7 cells, activates PKA and PKC signaling pathways through Gas and Gaq proteins, and thus enhances the activity of cAMP response element-dependent luciferase (CRE-luc) and serum response element-dependent luciferase (SRE-luc) .
DSPE-PEG3400-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG3400-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
P9R is an antiviral peptide. P9R has broad-spectrum antiviral activities against the coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV), A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H7N9) virus, and rhinovirus. P9R directly binds to viruses and inhibits virus-host endosomal acidification. P9R significantly protects mice from A(H1N1)pdm09 infection without generating drug-resistant virus. P9R can be used for pH-dependent respiratory viruses research .
Bamadutide (SAR425899) is a potent dual glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) agonist. Bamadutide improves post-meal blood glucose control by significantly enhancing β-cell function and slowing down the rate of glucose absorption in the body. Bamadutide can be used for the research of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .
RO27-3225 trifluoroacetate is a peptide agonist of melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity with an EC50 value of 1 nM, while 8 nM for MC1R. RO27-3225 trifluoroacetate reverses hemorrhagic shock, reduces brain edema, blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, and hippocampal IL-1β and TNF-α levels in a rat model of intra-abdominal hypertension induced by hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation .
Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 (PTP20) is a biomimetic peptide agonist of α-MSH. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 promotes hair pigmentation and delays hair graying by activating the MC1-R pathway (AC50: 0.16 nM), enhancing catalase activity to reduce H2O2 accumulation, and upregulating SIRT1 activity. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 can be used in research on preventing hair loss and improving hair graying .
Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 (PTP20) TFA is a biomimetic peptide agonist of α-MSH. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 TFA promotes hair pigmentation and delays hair graying by activating the MC1-R pathway (AC50: 0.16 nM), enhancing catalase activity to reduce H2O2 accumulation, and upregulating SIRT1 activity. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 TFA can be used in research on preventing hair loss and improving hair graying .
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human T lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
Trypsin/Lys-C complex protease (MS grade) combines Trypsin and Lys-C, two recombinant proteases, to achieve efficient peptide bond hydrolysis. Trypsin specifically cleaves the C-terminal peptide bonds of arginine (R) and lysine (K), while Lys-C specifically cleaves the C-terminal peptide bonds of lysine (K). This combination overcomes issues such as the slower digestion rate of lysine and arginine by rTrypsin, PTM changes on lysine, or hydrophobic C-termini (such as proline) that can lead to missed cleavage. Trypsin/Lys-C complex protease (MS grade) can be used to process complex protein samples that are difficult to enzymatically digest. Trypsin/Lys-C complex protease (MS grade) can be used for protein characterization, single-cell proteomics and large cohort proteomics studies.
PIC1 PA, a 15 amino-acid peptide, is a potent PIC1 analog that inhibits classical pathway mediated complement activation. PIC1 PA functionally disrupts the C1s-C1r-C1r-C1s/MASPs interaction with collagen-like region (CLR) of C1q/MBL, respectively. PIC1 PA specifically binds to the CLR of C1q and bounds to purified C1q with a mean equilibrium dissociation constant (KD) of 33.3 nM .
RLX-33 is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant relaxin family peptide 3 (RXFP3) antagonist, also blocks relaxin-3-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation, with IC50 values of 2.36 μM for RXFP3, 7.82 and 13.86 μM for ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation, respectively. RLX-33 can block the stimulation of food intake induced by the RXFP3-selective agonist R3/I5 in rats. RLX-33 can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome .
BIM 23042 TFA, a certain somatostatin (SS) octapeptide analogue, is a selective neuropeptide neuromedin B receptor(NMB-R, BB1) antagonist. BIM 23042 has 100-fold lower affinity for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (BB2). BIM 23042 inhibits Neuromedin B (HY-P0241), ICI 216140 and DPDM-bombesin ethylamide-induced Ca 2+ release .
BIM 23042, a certain somatostatin (SS) octapeptide analogue, is a selective neuropeptide neuromedin B receptor(NMB-R, BB1) antagonist. BIM 23042 has 100-fold lower affinity for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (BB2). BIM 23042 inhibits Neuromedin B (HY-P0241), ICI 216140 and DPDM-bombesin ethylamide-induced Ca 2+ release .
Kisspeptin-14 human is a peptide hormone encoded by the KiSS-1 gene. Kisspeptin-14 human, along with several other similar peptide hormones, is produced from a common precursor protein by cleavage by different proteases. Kisspeptin-14 human is an endogenous ligand of KISS1R. Kisspeptin-14 human has the same receptor binding efficiency and potency as full-length kisspeptin. Kisspeptin-14 human binds to its receptor GPR54 and is able to activate this G protein-coupled receptor and activate multiple intracellular signaling pathways. Kisspeptin-14 human can be used to study reproductive development and tumor metastasis .
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt, a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
AF12198 is a potent, selective and specific peptide antagonist for human type I interleukin-1 receptor (IL1-R1) (IC50=8 nM) but not the human type II receptor (IC50=6.7 µM) or the murine type I receptor (IC50>200 µM). AF12198 inhibits IL-1-induced IL-8 production (IC50=25 nM) and IL-1-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression (IC50=9 nM) in vitro. AF12198 has anti-inflammatory activities and blocks responses to IL-1 in vivo .
PD 168368 is a potent, competitive, and selective neuromedin B receptor(NMB-R) antagonist with the Ki of 15–45 nM . PD 168368 is neuromedin B receptor (NMBR; IC50=96 nM) / gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPRIC50=3500 nM) antagonist . PD 168368 also is a mixed FPR1/FPR2/FPR3 agonist with EC50s of 0.57, 0.24, and 2.7 nM, respectively .
Angiotensin II human- 13C6, 15N TFA (Ang II- 13C6, 15N TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Angiotensin II human (TFA) (HY-13948B). Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions .
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Urocortin III (human) is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III (human) preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 and has a discrete central nervous system and peripheral distribution. Urocortin III (human) selectively binds to type 2 CRF receptors with Ki values of 13.5, 21.7, and >100 nM for mCRF2β, rCRF2α, and hCRF1, respectively. Urocortin III (human) mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of Insulin (human) (HY-P0035) secretion .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
DSPE-PEG5000-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
DSPE-PEG2000-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
DSPE-PEG1000-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
DSPE-PEG3400-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
(R)-tetraMe-Tetraxetanis a bifunctional chelator (Bifunctional Chelator; BFC) and a macrocyclic DOTA derivative used for tumor pre-targeting. (R)-tetraMe-Tetraxetan can be used for conjugation of peptides and radionuclides.
DSPE-PEG3400-R6H4 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and pH responsive membrane-penetrating peptide (R6H4). R6H4 can be used for pH responsive anticancer drug delivery purposes. DSPE-PEG3400-R6H4 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG2000-R6H4 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and pH responsive membrane-penetrating peptide (R6H4). R6H4 can be used for pH responsive anticancer drug delivery purposes. DSPE-PEG2000-R6H4 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3000-R6H4 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and pH responsive membrane-penetrating peptide (R6H4). R6H4 can be used for pH responsive anticancer drug delivery purposes. DSPE-PEG3000-R6H4 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-R6H4 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and pH responsive membrane-penetrating peptide (R6H4). R6H4 can be used for pH responsive anticancer drug delivery purposes. DSPE-PEG1000-R6H4 can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG3400-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG3400-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
PeptideR (TFA) is a synthetic and specific CXCR4 antagonist. PeptideR (TFA) shows outstanding capacities to remodel the tumor stroma. PeptideR (TFA) can be used for solid tumor (glioblastoma, etc.) research .
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) acetate is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 acetate has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) TFA is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues. (Arg)9 TFA has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
F11Rpeptide TFA is a F11 receptor molecule. F11Rpeptide TFA inhibits anti-F11R antibody-induced platelet aggregation, and inhibits the adhesion of platelets to cytokine (TNFα and INF-γ)-inflammed endothelial cells. F11Rpeptide TFA can be used for research of atherosclerotic plaques and associated thrombotic disease .
PeptideR, a cyclic peptide, is a specific CXCR4 antagonist. PeptideR shows outstanding capacities to profoundly remodel the tumor stroma. PeptideR has the potential for tumor research .
PeptideR54 (Pep R54; CXCR4 antagonist peptide 19) is an antagonistic peptide targeting CXCR4 with significant anticancer activity. PeptideR54 inhibits CXCR4-dependent cell migration, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and lung metastasis development, with better serum stability and higher CXCR4 affinity than the lead compound (IC50=20 nM). PeptideR54 synergizes with anti-PD-1 therapy to exert anti-tumor activity in vivo, enhances granzyme activity, and reduces infiltration of Foxp3 cells. PeptideR54 can be used in the study of colon cancer, ovarian cancer, and melanoma .
PeptideR analogue 10 (compound 10) is an analog of the CXCR4 antagonist peptidePeptideR (HY-P4111) with stronger antagonistic potency, specificity and plasma stability. PeptideR analogue 10 can inhibit CXCL12-mediated cell migration, ERK phosphorylation and CXCR4 internalization. PeptideR analogue 10 can be used in the study of CXCR4 overexpressing leukemia and colon cancer .
(Arg)9 (Nona-L-arginine) is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) made up of 9 arginine residues, which is an inhibitor of serine endoprotease Furin. (Arg)9 has neuroprotective property, exhibits neuroprotective activity with an IC50 of 0.78 μM in the glutamic acid model .
R5 peptide is one of the repeating peptide sequences that form the protein diatom in Cylindrotheca fusiformis. R5 peptide can be used as a template for the synthesis of Pd (palladium) nanoparticles (NPs). R5 peptide forms complexes with metal ions through the amine groups in its sequence, and the self-assembled structure of the peptide provides a confined spatial environment for the reduction of metal ions and the nucleation of nanoparticles. R5 peptide can be used in the research of biomimetic nanomaterials .
IRBP derived peptide, R16 is a biological active peptide. (R16 is an IRBP (Interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein) derived peptide. Photoreceptor cell protein is capable of inducing an experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) in susceptible animal strains.)
IRBP derived peptide, R16 is a biological active peptide. (R16 is an IRBP (Interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein) derived peptide. Photoreceptor cell protein is capable of inducing an experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) in susceptible animal strains.)
Dapiglutide (ZP7570) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor 1R (GLP-1R)/Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor (GLP-2R) dual agonist. Dapiglutide alleviates intestinal dysfunction in a mouse short bowel model and has anti-obesity effects .
Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide can be used for the research of obesity .
Retatrutide (LY3437943) acetate is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide acetate inhibits human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide acetate can be used for the research of obesity .
Retatrutide (LY3437943) TFA is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Retatrutide TFA binds human GCGR, GIPR, and GLP-1R with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.0643 and 0.775 nM, respectively. Retatrutide TFA can be used for the research of obesity .
APTSTAT3-9R, scrambled (APTscr-9R) is a control peptide that forms a structure similar to that of APTSTAT3-9R but possesses a scrambled sequence in the target-binding region .
r8-Gly-Noxa A BH3 is a biological active peptide. (This cell permeable peptide is derived from the BH3 domain (a death domain) of Noxa A, amino acid residues 17 to 36. Eight D-Arginine residues and a Glycine linker residue are added to the amino terminal of the peptide.)
Srctide is a biological active peptide. (This is a peptide substrate for many protein kinases, such as Blk, BTK, cKit, EPHA1, EPHB2, EPHB3, ERBB4, FAK, Flt3, IGF-1R, ITK, Lck, MET, MUSK, Ret, Src, TIE2, TrkB, VEGF-R1 (Flt-1) and VEGF-R2 (KDR).)
fStAx-35R TFA is the hydrocarbon-stapled peptide. fStAx-35R TFA inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by disrupting the β-catenin-TCF interaction. fStAx-35R TFA can be used in cancer research .
Conantokin R (Con-R) is an NMDA receptor peptide antagonist with an IC50 of 93 nM. Conantokin R binds Zn 2+ and Mg 2+ with Kds of 0.15 μM and 6.5 μM, respectively. Conantokin R shows anticonvulsant activity .
aStAx-35R, a stapled peptide, antagonizes nuclear form of β-catenin and inhibits Wnt signaling. aStAx-35R inhibits competitively the binding of β-catenin to TCF4. aStAx-35R selectively induces growth inhibition of Wnt-dependent cancer cells .
FAM-CSKtide is a biological active peptide. (This is a FAM labeled peptide substrate (Abs/Em = 494/521 nm) for C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) and many other kinases such as Axl, cKit, ERBB4, Fes, Flt3, IGF-1 R, MET, MUSK, PYK2, Ret, TIE2, TrkA, VEGF-R1 and VEGF-R2.)
Neurokinin B belongs to the tachykinin family of peptides. Neurokinin B binds a family of GPCRs-including neurokinin receptor 1 (NK1R), NK2R, and NK3R-to mediate their biological effect .
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is the sodium salt form of GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (HY-P10302). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R,EC50 is 0.57 nM) and glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide receptor (GIPR, EC50 is 0.75 nM). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
APTSTAT3-9R, a specific STAT3-binding peptide, inhibits STAT3 activation and downstream signaling by specifically blocking STAT3 phosphorylation. APTSTAT3-9R exerts antiproliferative effects and antitumor activity .
Neurokinin B TFA belongs to the tachykinin family of peptides. Neurokinin B binds a family of GPCRs-including neurokinin receptor 1 (NK1R), NK2R, and NK3R-to mediate their biological effect .
aStAx-35R TFA, a stapled peptide, antagonizes nuclear form of β-catenin and inhibits Wnt signaling. aStAx-35R TFA inhibits competitively the binding of β-catenin to TCF4. aStAx-35R TFA selectively induces growth inhibition of Wnt-dependent cancer cells .
Bremelanotide Acetate (PT-141 Acetate), a synthetic peptide analogue of α-MSH, is an agonist at melanocortin receptors including the MC3R and MC4R for the treatment of sexual dysfunction .
MLCK Peptide, control is a myosin light-chain
kinase. Adding MLCK peptide to permeabilized L15 cells dramatically decreased
IICR. MLCK peptide caused a reduction in the extent of IICR with no change in
the affinity of IP3 for the IP3R .
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis .
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for the GLP-1R, counteracting the effects of excessive GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide acetate can be utilized in Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) research .
JB-1, an IGF-1 peptide analog, is a selective and potent IGF-1R antagonist. JB-1 competes with IGF-1 by binding the IGF-1 receptor. JB-1 prevents the autophosphorylation of IGF-1R, and has no activity in IGF-II .
MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
TAT-PAK18 R192A is an inactive Tat-Pak peptide. TAT-PAK18 R192A does not have any effect in the translocation of Rac1 triggered by any of the interrogated proteins .
B8R 20-27 is a biological active peptide. (This is amino acids 20 to 27 fragment of B8R, a vaccinia virus (VV) gene that encodes a secreted protein related to gamma interferon receptor. B8R binding to IFN-g neutralizes its antiviral activity.)
MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
KK14(R) is an analog of the de novo synthetic peptide KK14, which exhibits antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum, Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger , with MICs of 6.25, 12.5 and 12.5 μg/mL, respecitvely. KK14(R) exhibits good heat- and pH-stability. KK14(R) exhibits cytotoxicity against cells Caco-2 and RAW264.7 .
d-GLP-2 E33A is an agonist for the glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor (GLP-2R) with an EC50 of 414 nM. d-GLP-2 E33A can activate GLP-2R and increase the phosphorylation of AKT, but has no stimulative effect on GLP-1R. d-GLP-2 E33A can be used in the study of diseases such as intestinal malabsorption and inflammatory bowel diseases .
CMD178 is a lead peptide that consistently reduced the expression of Foxp3 and STAT5 induced by IL-2/s IL-2Rα signaling and inhibits Treg cell development .
R4K1 is a cell-permeable stapled peptide. R4K1 binds to the estrogen receptor (ER) α with high affinity and inhibits its interaction with coactivators. R4K1 can enter breast cancer cells to regulate gene transcription and inhibit cell proliferation. R4K1 can be used in the study of cancer .
CMD178 TFA is a lead peptide that consistently reduced the expression of Foxp3 and STAT5 induced by IL-2/s IL-2Rα signaling and inhibits Treg cell development .
iRGD peptide is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide, triggers tissue penetration of agents by first binding to αv-integrins, then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties.
Granuliberin R is a new mast cell degranulating peptide comes from amphibian, can be isolated from the skin of frog Rana rugosa. Granuliberin R is a dodecapeptide, can act on rat peritoneal mast cell to liberate granules and release histamine .
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R), a chimeric peptide consisting of 29 amino acids, is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is positively charged and able to bind negatively charged nucleic acids via charge interaction .
Z-DEVD-R110 ((Z-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp)2-Rhodamine 110) is a fluorogenic caspase-3/7 substrate. Z-DEVD-R110 can be used to detect apoptosis. Z-DEVD-R110 is a rhodamine derivative with two four–amino acid (DEVD) peptides linked to the fuorophore .
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)
Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal .
PSMA-1 is a PSMA targeting peptide (GRFLTGGTGRLLRIS) and can be used for for targeted delivery of glucose-regulated protein (GRP)-silencing siRNAs in PCa cells. PSMA-1 is selected and polyarginine sequences R6 or R9 were added at the C terminus to generate the CTPs. FITC labeling of the peptide with an aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) linker at the N terminus produced FITC-PSMA-1，to track PSMA binding on PCa cells .
WAAG-3R is a biological active peptide. (Aggrecanases belong to the ADAMTS (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motif) family of proteases. Aggrecanases cleave aggrecan, the major structural component of cartilage. Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) is a major aggrecanase in human osteoarthritic cartilage. This FRET peptide was used in an ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) and ADAMTS-5 (Aggrecanase-2) assay . (Ex/Em = 340/420 nm)
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
WAAG-3R TFA is a biological active peptide. (Aggrecanases belong to the ADAMTS (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motif) family of proteases. Aggrecanases cleave aggrecan, the major structural component of cartilage. Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) is a major aggrecanase in human osteoarthritic cartilage. This FRET peptide was used in an ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) and ADAMTS-5 (Aggrecanase-2) assay . (Ex/Em = 340/420 nm)
TCMCB07, a cyclic nonapeptide peptide, is an orally active and brain-penetrant melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist. TCMCB07 plays an important role in cachexia .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Taspoglutide (R1583) acetate is an agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) with an Ki value of 1.1 nM. Taspoglutide acetate induces cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GLP-1R (EC50 = 0.06 nM). Taspoglutide acetate decreases blood levels of glucose and increases blood levels of insulin in a glucose tolerance test in Zucker diabetic obese rats. Taspoglutide acetate reduces blood levels of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), plasma levels of triglycerides, and body weight in the same model .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide is a 11-amino acid peptide. γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) regulates sodium (Na +) balance and blood pressure through activation of the melanocortin receptor 3(MC3-R).
R18 is a peptide antagonists of 14-3-3, with a KD of 70-90 nM. R18 efficiently blocks the binding of 14-3-3 to the kinase Raf-1, a physiological ligand of 14-3-3, and effectively abolished the protective role of 14-3-3 against phosphatase-induced inactivation of Raf-1 .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
TCMCB07 TFA, a cyclic nonapeptide peptide, is an orally active and brain-penetrant melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist. TCMCB07 TFA plays an important role in cachexia .
Urocortin III, mouse is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 . Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics .
R18 TFA is a peptide antagonists of 14-3-3, with a KD of 70-90 nM. R18 efficiently blocks the binding of 14-3-3 to the kinase Raf-1, a physiological ligand of 14-3-3, and effectively abolished the protective role of 14-3-3 against phosphatase-induced inactivation of Raf-1 .
Urocortin III, mouse TFA is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 . Urocortin III (Ucn3) is a known component of the behavioral stress response system. Urocortin III and CRF-R2 in the medial amygdala regulate complex social dynamics .
RE (EDANS) EVNLDAEFK (DABCYL) R is an EDANS and DABCYL double-labeled peptide，serves as a fluorescent substrate for BACE1(Em=360nm，Ex=528nm). RE (EDANS) EVNLDAEFK (DABCYL) R can be used for BACE1 activity measurement and the enzyme activity level is directly proportional to the fluorescence reaction .
KISS1-305, the Metastin/Kisspeptin analog, is a prototype peptide and a chemical probe. KISS1-305 has suboptimal KISS1R agonistic activity, and resists plasma protease degradation .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide(GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl)Ala-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize inhibitor peptides that combinatorially inactivate ErbB1, ErbB2, and ErbB3 .
Tau Peptide (275-305) (Repeat 2 domain) is the Alzheimer's tau fragment R2, corresponding to the second repeat unit of the microtubule-binding domain, which is believed to be pivotal to the biochemical properties of full tau protein .
IP3RCYT is an IP3R inhibitory peptide, which can inhibit the binding of cytochrome C to IP3R with an IC50 about 100 nM. IP3RCYT regulates calcium signaling within cells. P3RCYT inhibits apoptosis in HeLa and Jurkat cells treated with Staurosporine (HY-15141) or Membrane-bound Fas ligand (FasL) .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide(GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
Cys(Npys)-(D-Arg)9 is an amphipathic R9 cell penetrating peptide (CPP). Cys(Npys)-(D-Arg)9 has cytotoxicity for microspore cells with the amount higher than 1 nmol .
SNX-482, a peptide, is a potent, high affinity, selective and voltage-dependent R-type CaV2.3 channel blocker with an IC50 of 30 nM. SNX-482 has antinociceptive effect .
Kiss2 peptide acetate is the acetate form of Kiss2 pepride (HY-P10256). Kiss2 peptide acetate is a positive regulator of reproduction. Kiss2 peptide acetate binds with its cognate receptor Kiss2R (GPR54) in COS-7 cells, activates PKA and PKC signaling pathways through Gas and Gaq proteins, and thus enhances the activity of cAMP response element-dependent luciferase (CRE-luc) and serum response element-dependent luciferase (SRE-luc) .
[Gly8]-GLP-1(7-37) acetate is a derivative of GLP-1 containing alanine-to-glycine substitution at positions 8. [Gly8]-GLP-1(7-37) acetate is also a peptide fragment of the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist Dulaglutide (HY-P0120) .
Neuropeptide FF (5-8) is a Neuropeptide FF (HY-P1248)-related peptide. Neuropeptide FF (5-8) with a sequence of Q-P-Q-R-F-NH2 and a Ki value of 20.9 nM .
Kiss2 peptide is a positive regulator of reproduction. Kiss2 peptide binds with its cognate receptor Kiss2R (GPR54) in COS-7 cells, activates PKA and PKC signaling pathways through Gas and Gaq proteins, and thus enhances the activity of cAMP response element-dependent luciferase (CRE-luc) and serum response element-dependent luciferase (SRE-luc) .
P9R is an antiviral peptide. P9R has broad-spectrum antiviral activities against the coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV), A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H7N9) virus, and rhinovirus. P9R directly binds to viruses and inhibits virus-host endosomal acidification. P9R significantly protects mice from A(H1N1)pdm09 infection without generating drug-resistant virus. P9R can be used for pH-dependent respiratory viruses research .
Bamadutide (SAR425899) is a potent dual glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor/glucagon receptor (GLP-1R/GCGR) agonist. Bamadutide improves post-meal blood glucose control by significantly enhancing β-cell function and slowing down the rate of glucose absorption in the body. Bamadutide can be used for the research of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .
[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-42), england mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds.Tthe English (H6R) mutation will disrupt H6 interactions.)
activable cell-penetrating peptide (ACCP) consists of a polycationic CPP (typically arg9 or r9) connected via a cleavable linker to a matching polyanion (typically glu9 or e9), which reduces the net charge to nearly zero and thereby inhibits adhesion and uptake into cells .
Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 (PTP20) is a biomimetic peptide agonist of α-MSH. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 promotes hair pigmentation and delays hair graying by activating the MC1-R pathway (AC50: 0.16 nM), enhancing catalase activity to reduce H2O2 accumulation, and upregulating SIRT1 activity. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 can be used in research on preventing hair loss and improving hair graying .
Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 (PTP20) TFA is a biomimetic peptide agonist of α-MSH. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 TFA promotes hair pigmentation and delays hair graying by activating the MC1-R pathway (AC50: 0.16 nM), enhancing catalase activity to reduce H2O2 accumulation, and upregulating SIRT1 activity. Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-20 TFA can be used in research on preventing hair loss and improving hair graying .
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
Myelopeptide-2 is a peptide originally isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell cultures, can restore mitogenic reactivity of human T lymphocytes inhibited by HL-60 leukemia cells or measles virus conditions. Myelopeptide-2 also recover depressed interleukin-2 (IL-2) synthesis and interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression. Myelopeptide-2 involves in immunity homeostasis, is perspective to be applied in antitumor and antivirus research .
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
PIC1 PA, a 15 amino-acid peptide, is a potent PIC1 analog that inhibits classical pathway mediated complement activation. PIC1 PA functionally disrupts the C1s-C1r-C1r-C1s/MASPs interaction with collagen-like region (CLR) of C1q/MBL, respectively. PIC1 PA specifically binds to the CLR of C1q and bounds to purified C1q with a mean equilibrium dissociation constant (KD) of 33.3 nM .
BIM 23042 TFA, a certain somatostatin (SS) octapeptide analogue, is a selective neuropeptide neuromedin B receptor(NMB-R, BB1) antagonist. BIM 23042 has 100-fold lower affinity for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (BB2). BIM 23042 inhibits Neuromedin B (HY-P0241), ICI 216140 and DPDM-bombesin ethylamide-induced Ca 2+ release .
BIM 23042, a certain somatostatin (SS) octapeptide analogue, is a selective neuropeptide neuromedin B receptor(NMB-R, BB1) antagonist. BIM 23042 has 100-fold lower affinity for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (BB2). BIM 23042 inhibits Neuromedin B (HY-P0241), ICI 216140 and DPDM-bombesin ethylamide-induced Ca 2+ release .
Kisspeptin-14 human is a peptide hormone encoded by the KiSS-1 gene. Kisspeptin-14 human, along with several other similar peptide hormones, is produced from a common precursor protein by cleavage by different proteases. Kisspeptin-14 human is an endogenous ligand of KISS1R. Kisspeptin-14 human has the same receptor binding efficiency and potency as full-length kisspeptin. Kisspeptin-14 human binds to its receptor GPR54 and is able to activate this G protein-coupled receptor and activate multiple intracellular signaling pathways. Kisspeptin-14 human can be used to study reproductive development and tumor metastasis .
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt, a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
β-Interleukin I (163-171), human, an immunostimulatory fragment of human IL-1β peptide, is a T cell activator. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is not an IL-1R-binding domain of IL-1β. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is a potent adjuvant that enhances the immune response in a variety of exptl. situations .
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer .
AF12198 is a potent, selective and specific peptide antagonist for human type I interleukin-1 receptor (IL1-R1) (IC50=8 nM) but not the human type II receptor (IC50=6.7 µM) or the murine type I receptor (IC50>200 µM). AF12198 inhibits IL-1-induced IL-8 production (IC50=25 nM) and IL-1-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression (IC50=9 nM) in vitro. AF12198 has anti-inflammatory activities and blocks responses to IL-1 in vivo .
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Urocortin III (human) is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III (human) preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 and has a discrete central nervous system and peripheral distribution. Urocortin III (human) selectively binds to type 2 CRF receptors with Ki values of 13.5, 21.7, and >100 nM for mCRF2β, rCRF2α, and hCRF1, respectively. Urocortin III (human) mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of Insulin (human) (HY-P0035) secretion .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
ALD1910 is a humanized monoclonal antibody against PACAP38 and PACAP27. ALD1910 blocks PACAP signaling through the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide type I receptor (PAC1-R), vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 (VPAC1-R), and VPAC2-R. ALD1910 recognizes a nonlinear epitope within PACAP and blocks its binding to the cell surface. ALD1910 can be used for the study of PACAP-mediated migraine .
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
The GLP1R protein is a G protein-coupled receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which upon ligand binding activates adenylyl cyclase and increases cAMP levels. This interaction critically regulates insulin secretion, affecting cellular responses and metabolic processes associated with GLP-1 signaling. GLP1R Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived GLP1R protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The GLP1R protein is a G protein-coupled receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which upon ligand binding activates adenylyl cyclase and increases cAMP levels. This interaction critically regulates insulin secretion, affecting cellular responses and metabolic processes associated with GLP-1 signaling. GLP1R Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His, C-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived GLP1R protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
GLP1R protein, a G-protein coupled receptor, binds to GLP-1, activating adenylyl cyclase and increasing intracellular cAMP levels. This interaction regulates insulin secretion and maintains glucose homeostasis. GLP1R can also form dimers with GIPR, suggesting complex regulatory mechanisms and interactions with other receptors. GLP1R Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived GLP1R protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
PTH1R Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a recombinant PTH1R protein with a His-Flag. PTH1R plays an important role in skeletal development and homeostasis.
The GLP1R protein is a G protein-coupled receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which upon ligand binding activates adenylyl cyclase and increases cAMP levels. This interaction critically regulates insulin secretion, affecting cellular responses and metabolic processes associated with GLP-1 signaling. GLP1R Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GLP1R protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.
The ORF1ab gene is a specifically expressed gene of SARS-CoV-2 and can be quickly and sensitively detected to indirectly indicate the level of SARS-CoV-2. The ORF1ab protein is associated with viral replication and transcription, inhibition of host translation machinery, and suppression of host immune responses. SARS-CoV-2 NSP10 Protein (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 NSP10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Angiotensin II human- 13C6, 15N TFA (Ang II- 13C6, 15N TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Angiotensin II human (TFA) (HY-13948B). Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions .
GLP-1R Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 51 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-GLP-1R polyclonal antibody. GLP-1R Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, ICC, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: dog background without labeling.
VIPR1 Antibody (YA1269) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1269), targeting VIPR1. VIPR1 Antibody (YA1269) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
PTH1R; PTHR; PTHR1; Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related Peptide receptor; PTH/PTHrP type I receptor; PTH/PTHr receptor; Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor; PTH1 receptor
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, ELISA
Human
PTH/PTHrP-R Antibody (YA5032) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to PTH/PTHrP-R. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, ELISA assays, in the background of human.
PTH1R; PTHR; PTHR1; Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related Peptide receptor; PTH/PTHrP type I receptor; PTH/PTHr receptor; Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor; PTH1 receptor
WB, IP
Human
Parathyroid Hormone Receptor 1 Antibody (YA1452) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1452), targeting Parathyroid Hormone Receptor 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 66 kDa (observed band size: 66 kDa). Parathyroid Hormone Receptor 1 Antibody (YA1452) can be used for WB, IP experiment in human background.
(R)-Crinecerfont is the R-enantiomer of Crinecerfont (HY-106203). Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) is a potent, orally active, non-peptideCRF1 receptor antagonist. Crinecerfont can be used for Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) research. Crinecerfont is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG2000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG5000-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
DSPE-PEG2000-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
DSPE-PEG1000-A7R is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a tumor vascular targeting peptide (A7R). A7R exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors .
DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG3000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and an αv-integrins targeting peptide (iRGD). iRGD peptide binds to αv-integrins, and then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties. DSPE-PEG1000-iRGD can be used for drug delivery .
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