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Results for "

Activated protein C

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (93) Cardiovascular Disease (24) Endocrinology (8) Infection (15) Inflammation/Immunology (62) Metabolic Disease (17) Neurological Disease (31)
Oligonucleotides:	mRNA (15) Phospholipids (1)

201

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P1918

Activated Protein C (390-404), human 4 Publications Verification	Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease
Activated Protein C (390-404), human is a peptide of the activated protein C (a vitamin K-dependent serine protease), potently inhibits APC anticoagulant activity .

HY-12598A

DHPG 4 Publications Verification (RS)-3,5-DHPG	mGluR	Neurological Disease
DHPG is the agonist for mGluR 1/5 (EC₅₀ for mGluR 1 is 60 nM) that activates the phospholipase C (PLC) pathway, and leads ultimately to the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-P2933

Activated protein C	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Activated protein C is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-P1918A

Activated Protein C (390-404), human TFA	APC	Cardiovascular Disease
Activated Protein C (390-404), human TFA, a peptide of the activated protein C (a vitamin K-dependent serine protease), potently inhibits APC anticoagulant activity .

HY-176347S

Alpha Feto Protein, Arg-13C6,15N4, Lys-13C6,15N2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Alpha Feto Protein, Arg- ¹³C₃₆, ¹⁵N₄, Lys- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Alpha Feto Protein.

HY-108963

LY 170198	PKC Leukotriene Receptor	Cancer
LY 170198 is a protein kinase C inhibitor and a LTD₄ antagonist. LY 170198 is promising for research of tumor promotion, oncogene activation, protein phosphorylation, feedback mechanisms in signal transduction and cellular responses to growth factors .

HY-112968

Human protein C	APC	Cardiovascular Disease
Human Protein C is activated by α-thrombin or α-thrombin/thrombomodulin complex to a serine protease, namely activated protein C (APC). Human Protein C can selectively inactivate factors Va and VIIIa and is a potent anticoagulant .

HY-112968A

Bovine Protein C	APC	Cardiovascular Disease
Bovine Protein C is activated by α-thrombin or α-thrombin/thrombomodulin complex to a serine protease, namely activated protein C (APC). Bovine Protein C can selectively inactivate factors Va and VIIIa and is a potent anticoagulant .

HY-P1288

Protein Kinase C (530-558) PKC fragment (530-558)	PKC	Others
Protein Kinase C (530-558), a peptide fragment of protein kinase C (PKC), is a potent PKC activator. Protein Kinase C (530-558) significantly inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption .

HY-NP202B

C4 Protein (human)	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
C4 Protein (human) is a naturally occurring glycosylated polypeptide with three disulfide-linked chains. C4 is the activation center of both the classical and lectin pathways of complement activation .

HY-P1823

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185)	Akt mTOR Caspase	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasma protein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of caspase-3/9 through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma .

HY-101180

C2 Ceramide 2 Publications Verification Ceramide 2	Phosphatase Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Autophagy	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
C2 Ceramide (Ceramide 2) is the main lipid of the stratum corneum and a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activator. C2 Ceramide activates PP2A and *ceramide-activated* protein phosphatase (CAPP). C2 Ceramide induces cells differentiation, autophagy and apoptosis, inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III**. C2 Ceramide is also a skin conditioning agent that protects the epidermal barrier from water loss .

HY-P5125

Z-Arg-SBzl	PKC	Others
Z-Arg-SBzl is a substrate of both bovine and activated human protein C .

HY-P1803

Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate PKCε; PRKCE ; Peptide Epsilon	PKC	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate is targeted to a specific cellular compartment in a manner dependent on second messengers and on specific adapter proteins in response to extracellular signals that activate G-protein-coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase receptors, or tyrosine kinase-coupled receptors. Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate then regulates various physiological functions including the activation of nervous, endocrine, exocrine, inflammatory, and immune systems .

HY-P2705

Mastoparan X	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Mastoparan X is a GTP-binding regulatory protein (G protein)-activating peptide, and a tetradecapeptide from wasp venom. Mastoparan X acts function by the direct activation of G protein that couple to phospholipase C to cause secretion from various kinds of cells .

HY-P5125A

Z-Arg-SBzl TFA	PKC	Others
Z-Arg-SBzl TFA is a substrate of both bovine and activated human protein C .

HY-12359

TPPB 1 Publications Verification	MARCKS PKC	Neurological Disease
TPPB is a cell-permeable benzolactam-derived protein kinase C (PKC) activator with a K_i of 11.9 nM.

HY-129330

Sapintoxin D	PKC	Others
Sapintoxin D is a fluorescent phorbol ester that can be used to study the activation of protein kinase C (PKC). Sapintoxin D is a calcium-dependent PKC activator .

HY-108635

C16-PAF 25+ Cited Publications PAF (C16)	p38 MAPK MEK ERK Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
C16-PAF (PAF (C16)), a phospholipid mediator, is a platelet-activating factor and ligand for PAF G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C16-PAF exhibits anti-apoptotic effect and inhibits caspase-dependent death by activating the PAFR. C16-PAF is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator. C16-PAF induces increased vascular permeability .

HY-NP202C

C5 Protein (human)	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
C5 Protein (human) is a naturally occurring glycosylated polypeptide containing two disulfide-linked chains. C5 is essential for the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) and is activated by all three pathways of complement activation .

HY-131649

Compound C108	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Compound C108 is a G3BP2 inhibitor. Compound C108 also targeted stress granule-associated proteins and Gtpase-activating protein (SH3 domain) binding protein 2. Compound C108 potently inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell metastasis .

HY-P0021A

D-Lys(Z)-Pro-Arg-pNA diacetate 1 Publications Verification Spectrozyme PCa; Chromozym Pca diacetate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
D-Lys(Z)-Pro-Arg-pNA diacetate is a chromogenic peptide substrate of activated protein C (APC) .

HY-NP202A

C3 Protein (human)	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
C3 Protein (human) is a naturally glycosylated polypeptide containing two disulfide-linked chains. Complement protein C3 is a central molecule in the complement system whose activation is essential for all the important functions performed by this system .

HY-12598AR

DHPG (Standard)	mGluR	Neurological Disease
DHPG (Standard) is the analytical standard of DHPG. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DHPG is the agonist for mGluR 1/5 (EC50 for mGluR 1 is 60 nM) that activates the phospholipase C (PLC) pathway, and leads ultimately to the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-174542

Human PRKCB mRNA	mRNA	Cancer
Human PRKCB mRNA encodes the human protein kinase C beta (PRKCB) protein, a member of Protein kinase C (PKC) family. PRKCB has been reported to be involved in many different cellular functions, such as B cell activation, apoptosis induction, endothelial cell proliferation, and intestinal sugar absorption.

HY-P0021

D-Lys(Z)-Pro-Arg-pNA Chromozym Pca	Fluorescent Dye	Others
D-Lys(Z)-Pro-Arg-pNA (Chromozym Pca) is a chromogenic peptide substrate of activated protein C (APC) .

HY-174726

Human CXCR3 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human CXCR3 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) protein, G protein-coupled receptor. Chemokines bind to CXCR3 protein can induce cellular responses that are involved in leukocyte traffic, integrin activation, cytoskeletal changes and chemotactic migration.

HY-108635R

C16-PAF (Standard)	p38 MAPK MEK ERK Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
C16-PAF (Standard) is the analytical standard of C16-PAF. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. C16-PAF (PAF (C16)), a phospholipid mediator, is a platelet-activating factor and ligand for PAF G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C16-PAF exhibits anti-apoptotic effect and inhibits caspase-dependent death by activating the PAFR. C16-PAF is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator. C16-PAF induces increased vascular permeability .

HY-167635

Decarbamoylmitomycin C	MDM-2/p53 Drug Derivative ATM/ATR	Cancer
Decarbamoylmitomycin C, an analog of Mitomycin C (MC), is an DNA-alkylating agent. Decarbamoylmitomycin C (DMC) activates p53-independent ataxia telangiectasia and rad3 related protein (ATR) chromatin eviction .

HY-118131

PKR-IN-C51	Ser/Thr Protease	Infection
PKR-IN-C51(compound 51) is an ATP-competitive *double-stranded RNA-activated* protein kinase (PKR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀** of 9 μM. PKR-IN-C51 inhibits intracellular PKR activation in a dose-dependent manner in primary mouse macrophages .

HY-P1402

[Glu27]-PKC (19-36)	PKC	Others
[Glu27]-PKC (19-36) is an inactive control for protein kinase C (PKC) (19-36). PKC (19-36) is a pseudosubstrate peptide inhibitor of protein kinase C, it may be responsible for maintaining the enzyme in the inactive form in the absence of allosteric activators such as phospholipids .

HY-174728

Human CXCR1 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human CXCR1 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (CXCR1) protein, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. CXCR1 is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system.

HY-117393

Bisindolylmaleimide III 1 Publications Verification	PKC	Cancer
Bisindolylmaleimide III is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC). Bisindolylmaleimide III selectively interacts with either PKCα or ribosomal S6 protein kinase 1 after activation of these kinases .

HY-N0593S3

Deoxycholic acid-13C Cholanoic Acid-¹³C; Desoxycholic acid-¹³C	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-N0699

Daphnoretin 1 Publications Verification Dephnoretin; Thymelol	PKC Influenza Virus	Infection
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin), isolated from Wikstroemia indica, possesses antiviral activity . Daphnoretin likes PMA, may direct activation of protein kinase C which in turn activated NADPH oxidase and elicited respiratory burst .

HY-176019

Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8	p38 MAPK c-Myc	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 is resistant to the degradation function of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). It has a half-life of more than 100 minutes in platelet-poor plasma and possesses the activity of inducing platelet aggregation. In NRK-49 cells overexpressing the PAF receptor, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce the expression of *c-myc* and *c-fos, and activate* mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Additionally, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase. Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 holds promise for research in the fields of cardiovascular diseases and anti-cancer therapy .

HY-NP202

C2 Protein (human)	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
C2 Protein (human) is a naturally glycosylated peptide with a 20 amino acid signal sequence. Complement component C2 functions as a key regulator in the early activation phase of the classical pathway and participates in the formation of the classical pathway C3 convertase C4b2a .

HY-109076

Tigilanol tiglate EBC-46	PKC Caspase	Cancer
Tigilanol tiglate (EBC-46) is a protein kinase C (PKC)/C1 domain activator. Tigilanol tiglate is associated with mitochondrial/endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dysfunction, leading to activation of the unfolded protein response (UPRmt/ER) and subsequent induction of ATP depletion, organelles expansion, Caspase activation, gasdermin E cleavage, and terminal necrosis. Tigilanol tiglate, as a small anti-tumor molecule with immunomodulatory effects, can be used in the study of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and soft tissue sarcoma .

HY-16271S

Kevetrin hydrochloride-13C2,15N3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds MDM-2/p53	Cancer
Kevetrin (hydrochloride)- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Kevetrin (hydrochloride). Kevetrin hydrochloride is a small molecule and activator of the tumor suppressor protein p53, with potential antineoplastic activity.

HY-168640

RIP3 activator 1	Autophagy Necroptosis RIP kinase	Cancer
RIP3 activator 1 (compound C8) is a potent RIP3 activator. RIP3 activator 1 inhibits cell growth. RIP3 activator 1 induces necroptosis through the RIP3/p62/Keap1 signaling pathway. RIP3 activator 1 increases the protein expression of p-MLKL. RIP3 activator 1 induces autophagy. RIP3 activator 1 increases accumulation of LC3-II and p62 protein expression .

HY-130345

PAF (C18)	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR)	Cardiovascular Disease
C18-PAF, octadecane PAF, is the ligand of platelet-activating factor and PAF G protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C18-PAF has renovasodilator properties and antihypertensive lipid properties. C18-PAF increases renal blood flow and causes dose-dependent systemic hypotension .

HY-174772

Human CCL1 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human CCL1 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) protein, a member of the CC subfamily. CCL1 is secreted by activated T cells and displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for neutrophils.

HY-174757

Human CCL25 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human CCL25 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 25 (CCL25) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for dendritic cells, thymocytes, and activated macrophages but is inactive on peripheral blood lymphocytes and neutrophils.

HY-115769

1,2-Didecanoylglycerol	PKC	Endocrinology
1,2-Didecanoylglycerol, a synthetic diacylglycerol, is metabolized by platelets to 1,2-didecanoylphosphatidic acid (PA₁₀) and activates protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-N4322

Decursinol angelate 1 Publications Verification	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Decursinol angelate, a cytotoxic and protein kinase C (PKC) activating agent from the root of Angelica gigas, possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N10393

Vibsanin A	PKC HSP	Cancer
Vibsanin A, a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, exhibits anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines. Vibsanin A is also a HSP90 inhibitor .

HY-174745

Human CCR3 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human CCR3 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3) protein, a member of G protein-coupled receptors family. CCR3 may contribute to the accumulation and activation of eosinophils and other inflammatory cells in the allergic airway. It is also known to be an entry co-receptor for HIV-1.

HY-101047S1

D-erythro-Sphingosine-13C2,d2 Erythrosphingosine-¹³C₂,d₂; erythro-C18-Sphingosine-¹³C₂,d₂; trans-4-Sphingenine-¹³C₂,d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PKC Endogenous Metabolite Phosphatase	Cancer
D-erythro-Sphingosine-13C2,d2 is a deuterated labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine . D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator .

HY-101047

D-erythro-Sphingosine 4 Publications Verification Erythrosphingosine; erythro-C18-Sphingosine; trans-4-Sphingenine	PKC Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator .

HY-174727

Human CXCR2 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human CXCR2 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) protein, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. CXCR2 is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system. This receptor also binds to chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1/MGSA), a protein with melanoma growth stimulating activity, and has been shown to be a major component required for serum-dependent melanoma cell growth.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-129330

Sapintoxin D	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Euphorbiaceae Shirakiopsis indica (Willd.) Esser Plants	PKC
Sapintoxin D is a fluorescent phorbol ester that can be used to study the activation of protein kinase C (PKC). Sapintoxin D is a calcium-dependent PKC activator .

HY-108635

C16-PAF 25+ Cited Publications PAF (C16)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK MEK ERK Endogenous Metabolite
C16-PAF (PAF (C16)), a phospholipid mediator, is a platelet-activating factor and ligand for PAF G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C16-PAF exhibits anti-apoptotic effect and inhibits caspase-dependent death by activating the PAFR. C16-PAF is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator. C16-PAF induces increased vascular permeability .

HY-N0699

Daphnoretin 1 Publications Verification Dephnoretin; Thymelol	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Wikstroemia indica	PKC Influenza Virus
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin), isolated from Wikstroemia indica, possesses antiviral activity . Daphnoretin likes PMA, may direct activation of protein kinase C which in turn activated NADPH oxidase and elicited respiratory burst .

HY-N4322

Decursinol angelate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Pseudognaphalium affine (D. Don) Anderberg Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	PKC
Decursinol angelate, a cytotoxic and protein kinase C (PKC) activating agent from the root of Angelica gigas, possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-101047

D-erythro-Sphingosine 4 Publications Verification Erythrosphingosine; erythro-C18-Sphingosine; trans-4-Sphingenine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	PKC Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite
D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator .

HY-N2065

Withaferin A 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	NF-κB Ferroptosis
Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.

HY-108635R

C16-PAF (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite	p38 MAPK MEK ERK Endogenous Metabolite
C16-PAF (Standard) is the analytical standard of C16-PAF. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. C16-PAF (PAF (C16)), a phospholipid mediator, is a platelet-activating factor and ligand for PAF G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C16-PAF exhibits anti-apoptotic effect and inhibits caspase-dependent death by activating the PAFR. C16-PAF is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator. C16-PAF induces increased vascular permeability .

HY-N10393

Vibsanin A	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Viburnaceae Source classification Viburnum awabuki K. Koch Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PKC HSP
Vibsanin A, a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, exhibits anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines. Vibsanin A is also a HSP90 inhibitor .

HY-141581

Lyso-PAF C-18	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Endogenous Metabolite
Lyso-PAF C-18 is an intermediate for the synthesis of C18-PAF (HY-130345). It has an easily substituted "Lyso-PAF" structure and is easy to purify and has high yield. C18-PAF is a ligand for platelet-activating factor and PAF G protein-coupled receptor (PAFR) and has renovasodilator properties and antihypertensive lipid properties .

HY-N0699R

Daphnoretin (Standard) Dephnoretin (Standard); Thymelol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Thymelaeaceae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Wikstroemia indica	Reference Standards PKC Influenza Virus
Daphnoretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnoretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin), isolated from Wikstroemia indica, possesses antiviral activity . Daphnoretin likes PMA, may direct activation of protein kinase C which in turn activated NADPH oxidase and elicited respiratory burst .

HY-101047R

D-erythro-Sphingosine (Standard) Erythrosphingosine (Standard); erythro-C18-Sphingosine (Standard); trans-4-Sphingenine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards PKC Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite
D-erythro-Sphingosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-erythro-Sphingosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC50 of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator[1][2][3][4].

HY-18739

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate Maximum Cited Publications 535 Publications Verification PMA; Phorbol myristate acetate	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Croton tiglium Linn. Source classification Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PKC SphK NF-κB
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator . Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells (Validated by MedChemExpress (MCE)) .

HY-118834

Teleocidin A1 Lyngbyatoxin A	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Cancer	PKC
Teleocidin A1 (Lyngbyatoxin A), a highly toxic skin irritant, is a potent activator of protein kinase C (PKC). Teleocidin A1 shows antiproliferative activity against HeLa cancer cells (IC₅₀=9.2 nM) .

HY-N10358

3-(2-Hydroxyethyl) thio withaferin A	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Withania somnifera Plants Solanaceae Disease Research Fields Steroids	NF-κB
3-(2-Hydroxyethyl) thio withaferin A is a Withaferin A derivative. Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding .

HY-N2344

Procyanidin A1 2 Publications Verification Proanthocyanidin A1	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Flavonoids other families Functional Molecules Research of Health Products Phenols Polyphenols Biflavones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PKC
Procyanidin A1 (Proanthocyanidin A1) is a procyanidin dimer, which inhibits degranulation downstream of protein kinase C activation or Ca ²⁺ influx from an internal store in RBL-213 cells. Procyanidin A1 has antiallergic effects .

HY-N4322R

Decursinol angelate (Standard)	Structural Classification Pseudognaphalium affine (D. Don) Anderberg Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants	Reference Standards PKC
Decursinol angelate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decursinol angelate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decursinol angelate, a cytotoxic and protein kinase C (PKC) activating agent from the root of Angelica gigas, possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N10866

Phorbol 12-tiglate	Structural Classification Terpenoids Croton tiglium Linn. Source classification Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants	Others
Phorbol 12-tiglate is a derivative of Phorbol (HY-N2147). Phorbol, a hydrolyzed product of Croton oil, promotes tumor development by activating protein kinase C. Phorbol and its derivatives can be used to construct carcinogenic models in biomedical research .

HY-N2065R

Withaferin A (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Steroids	Reference Standards NF-κB Ferroptosis
Withaferin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withaferin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withaferin A is a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera, inhibits NF-kB activation and targets vimentin, with potent antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Withaferin A is an inhibitor of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) shedding.

HY-13434

Ionomycin 90+ Cited Publications SQ23377	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-113443

12(S)-HPETE	Microorganisms Source classification	AP-1
12(S)-HPETE is a 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. 12(S)-HPETE has the function of regulating vascular tone. 12(S)-HPETE induces the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun protein and increases activating protein 1 (AP-1) activity in vascular smooth muscle cells.12(S)-HPETE may play a physiological role in vasomotor regulation through endothelium itself and crosstalk between blood cells and endothelium. 12(S)-HPETE can be used in the study of cerebrovascular tension .

HY-18981

Decursin 1 Publications Verification (+)-Decursin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Echinacea angustifolia DC.	PKC Apoptosis CXCR
Decursin ((+)-Decursin) is a potent anti-tumor agent. Decursin also is a cytotoxic agent and a potent protein kinase C activator. Decursin induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. Decursin decreases the expression of CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, cyclin D1 protein at 48 h. Decursin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Decursin shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities .

HY-136409

N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone C10-HSL	Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca ²⁺ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots .

HY-122815

Fusicoccin Fusicoccin A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Fusicoccin (Fusicoccin A), a fungal pytotoxin, is a stabilizer of specific 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions. Fusicoccin sabilizes H ⁺-ATPase/14-3-3 cmplex in pants, maintaining the enzyme in activated state. Fusicoccin also stabilizes 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif (a mode 3 motif), such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53. Fusicoccin induces apoptosis in cancer cells and has anticancer activity .

HY-18739R

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Croton tiglium Linn. Source classification Euphorbiaceae Plants	PKC SphK NF-κB
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator . Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells (Validated by MedChemExpress (MCE)) .

HY-12326A

c-di-AMP disodium 5+ Cited Publications Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-12326B

c-di-AMP diammonium 5+ Cited Publications Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-13434A

Ionomycin calcium 90+ Cited Publications SQ23377 calcium	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .

HY-N2344R

Procyanidin A1 (Standard) Proanthocyanidin A1 (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Biflavones	Reference Standards PKC
Procyanidin A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procyanidin A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procyanidin A1 (Proanthocyanidin A1) is a procyanidin dimer, which inhibits degranulation downstream of protein kinase C activation or Ca2+ influx from an internal store in RBL-213 cells. Procyanidin A1 has antiallergic effects .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-100355

C18-Ceramide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
C18-Ceramide is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, can cross the blood-brain barrier, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .

HY-N15340

1-Oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	PKC
1-Oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DG). 1-Oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol can activate protein kinase C (PKC), thus triggering downstream signaling cascades and promoting tumor growth. 1-Oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol is promising for research of breast cancer .

HY-18981R

Decursin (Standard) (+)-Decursin (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Echinacea angustifolia DC.	Reference Standards PKC Apoptosis CXCR
Decursin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decursin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decursin ((+)-Decursin) is a potent anti-tumor agent. Decursin also is a cytotoxic agent and a potent protein kinase C activator. Decursin induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. Decursin decreases the expression of CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, cyclin D1 protein at 48 h. Decursin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Decursin shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities [4].

HY-N2081

Skimmianine 3 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Skimmia reevesiana Fort. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Cholinesterase (ChE) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC₅₀ = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the *phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein* kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB** activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca ²⁺ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .

HY-W011269

Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium EPA sodium; Timnodonic acid sodium	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-B0660

Eicosapentaenoic Acid 20+ Cited Publications EPA; Timnodonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-N2081R

Skimmianine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Skimmia reevesiana Fort.	Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Skimmianine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skimmianine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC₅₀ = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the *phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein* kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB** activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca ²⁺ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .

HY-16558

Butein 5 Publications Verification 2’,3,4,4’-tetrahydroxy Chalcone	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	EGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Butein is a cAMP-specific PDE inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10.4 μM for PDE4 . Butein is a specific protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 16 and 65 μM for EGFR and p60 ^c-src in HepG2 cells . Butein sensitizes HeLa cells to Cisplatin through AKT and ERK/p38 MAPK pathways by targeting FoxO3a . Butein is a SIRT1 activator (STAC).

HY-A0183

Phosphatidylserine Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides	Animals Source classification	Akt TGF-β Receptor
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .

HY-B0660R

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) EPA (Standard); Timnodonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-W100287

Murrayafoline A	Structural Classification Alkaloids Murraya tetramera C. C. Huang Source classification Rutaceae Carbazole Alkaloids Plants	NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related IKK JNK β-catenin Wnt
Murrayafoline A is a carbazole alkaloid that can be extracted from Murraya tetramera. Murrayafoline A directly targets Specificity protein 1 (Sp1), thereby inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Murrayafoline a induces a G0/G1-phase arrest in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells. Murrayafoline A attenuates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by promoting the degradation of intracellular β-catenin proteins. Murrayafoline A enhances the contraction of rat ventricular myocytes and L-type calcium current by activating protein kinase C. Murrayafoline A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced neuroinflammation in vivo. Murrayafoline A can be used for the study of inflammation, vascular complications and colon cancer .

HY-16558R

Butein (Standard) 2’,3,4,4’-tetrahydroxy Chalcone (Standard)	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards EGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Butein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butein is a cAMP-specific PDE inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.4 μM for PDE4 . Butein is a specific protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 16 and 65 μM for EGFR and p60c-src in HepG2 cells . Butein sensitizes HeLa cells to Cisplatin through AKT and ERK/p38 MAPK pathways by targeting FoxO3a . Butein is a SIRT1 activator (STAC).

HY-N11507

Tibesaikosaponin V TKV	Triterpenes Structural Classification Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Terpenoids Source classification Plants Umbelliferae	PPAR
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as *peroxisome proliferator-activated* receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBP**α). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders .

HY-107738

Guggulsterone 15+ Cited Publications Z/E-Guggulsterone	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Burseraceae Disease Research Fields Commiphora wightii Cancer	Apoptosis JNK Akt Caspase FXR Autophagy
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt . Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, with IC₅₀s of 24.06 μM and 39.05 μM for (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone (HY-N7781) and (Z)-Guggulsterone (HY-110066), respectively .

HY-N1431

Tabersonine 2 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK
Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .

HY-N1431A

Tabersonine hydrochloride	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK
Tabersonine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine hydrochloride directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine hydrochloride also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine hydrochloride can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .

HY-111355B

Cholesteryl sulfate sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is an orally available, NPC2-targeted cholesterol biosynthesis agonist. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium activates SREBP2 by competitively binding to NPC2, promoting cholesterol synthesis (EC₅₀=50 μM). Cholesteryl sulfate sodium enhances the self-assembly ability of Mitoxantrone hydrochloride (HY-13502A), while repairing the intestinal mucosal barrier and inhibiting inflammation by regulating serine protease activity and PKCη signaling pathway. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is a component of the platelet cell membrane and supports platelet adhesion. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium also regulates the activity of selective protein kinase C isoforms and modulates the specificity of PI3K, playing a role in keratinocyte differentiation .

HY-N5063

Plantainoside D 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Scrophulariaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) IKK Calcium Channel PKC Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Sirtuin NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Plantainoside D, a phenylethanoid glycosides, is a IKK-β inhibitor with diverse biological activities. Plantainoside D shows inhibitory activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC₅₀ of 2.17 mM. Plantainoside D significantly reduces the release of glutamate from nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex of rats by inhibiting the voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCCs) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascade. Plantainoside D significantly alleviates cell apoptosis by inhibiting the generation of ROS and the activation of NF-κB. Plantainoside D significantly improves acute lung injury (ALI) induced by sepsis by regulating the Sirt3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Plantainoside D can be used for the study of neuroprotection, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antihypertension .

HY-107738R

Guggulsterone (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Plants Burseraceae Commiphora wightii	Apoptosis JNK Akt Caspase FXR Autophagy Reference Standards
Guggulsterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guggulsterone (HY-107738). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt. Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, with IC₅₀s of 24.06 μM and 39.05 μM for (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone (HY-N7781) and (Z)-Guggulsterone (HY-110066), respectively.

HY-N8146

Bruceantinol	Infection Triterpenes Simaroubaceae Classification of Application Fields Brucea antidysenterica J.F.Mill. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Cancer	STAT Bcl-2 Family Ser/Thr Kinase Survivin c-Myc Apoptosis Necroptosis CDK
Bruceantinol is a quassinoid that can be isolated from Brucea javanica, inhibits pepper mottle virus (PepMoV) in pepper. Bruceantinol is a STAT3 inhibitor demonstrating potent antitumor activity in in vitro and in vivo human colorectal cancer (CRC) models. Bruceantinol has potent anti-leukemic activity. Bruceantinol strongly inhibits STAT3 DNA-binding ability (IC₅₀ = 2.4 pM), blocks the constitutive and IL-6-induced STAT3 activation, and suppresses transcription of MCL-1, PTTG1, survivin and *c-Myc. Bruceantinol binds with CDK2/4/6* to facilitate protein degradation through proteasome pathway. Bruceantinol can dose- and time-dependently reduces the cell growth, impede cell proliferation, disrupts the cell cycle, and induces necrosis in MCF-7 cells and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0593S3

Deoxycholic acid-13C
Deoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-101047S

D-erythro-Sphingosine-d7
D-erythro-Sphingosine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine. D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator .

HY-112499S1

Menaquinone-7-13C6

Menaquinone-7- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors . Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins . Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS) .

HY-176347S

Alpha Feto Protein, Arg-13C6,15N4, Lys-13C6,15N2
Alpha Feto Protein, Arg- ¹³C₃₆, ¹⁵N₄, Lys- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Alpha Feto Protein.

HY-16271S

Kevetrin hydrochloride-13C2,15N3
Kevetrin (hydrochloride)- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Kevetrin (hydrochloride). Kevetrin hydrochloride is a small molecule and activator of the tumor suppressor protein p53, with potential antineoplastic activity.

HY-101047S1

D-erythro-Sphingosine-13C2,d2
D-erythro-Sphingosine-13C2,d2 is a deuterated labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine . D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC₅₀ of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator .

HY-B0627S1

Metformin-13C2 hydrochloride

Metformin- ¹³C₂ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide- ¹³C₂) hydrochloride is the ¹³C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-B0084S4

Dienogest-13C,15N,d4

Dienogest-13C,15N,d4 (STS 557-13C,15N,d4) is the ¹³C, ¹⁵N and deuterium labeled isotope of Dienogest (HY-B0084). Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE₂ synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia .

HY-W755778

3-Iodothyronamine hydrochloride-13C6

3-Iodothyronamine hydrochloride- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled 3-Iodothyronamine hydrochloride (HY-135065). 3-Iodothyronamine hydrochloride is an endogenous and rapid-acting derivative of thyroid hormone. 3-Iodothyronamine potently activates an orphan G protein-coupled receptor in vitro (TAAR1) and induced hypothermia in vivo on a rapid time scale. 3-Iodothyronamine can be used for the research of congestive heart failure .

HY-117057S

Hexaenoic acid-d6

Hexaenoic acid-d₆ is deuterium labeled Hexaenoic acid. Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFAs) are important components of ceramides and sphingomyelin and are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Tetratriaconta-16(Z),19(Z),22(Z),25(Z),28(Z),31(Z)-hexaenoic acid is a C34:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown. This VLCPUFA, along with others, has been investigated for its role in activating protein kinase C .

HY-B0660S1

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5-13C5

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C₅ (EPA 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C, FA 20:5- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Eicosapentaenoic Acid. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-13771S1

Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C

Ursodeoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-113037CS

Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d2 triammonium

Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d₂ (Farnesyl diphosphate-d₂) triammonium is a deuterium labeled Farnesyl pyrophosphate triammonium (HY-113037C). Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt, a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, and activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis .

HY-P1363S1

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala(13C3,15N) TFA

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, Ala( ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A). β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 ℃, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 ℃ to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .

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