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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

vascular cell

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	VEGFR (29) 5-HT Receptor (2) ADC Payload (2) Adenosine Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Akt (12) AMPK (2) Amyloid-β (1) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (2) Angiotensin Receptor (19) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Annexin A (3) Antibiotic (4) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (72) Autophagy (26) Bacterial (5) Bcl-2 Family (2) Bcr-Abl (1) Beclin1 (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) c-Fms (1) c-Kit (2) c-Met/HGFR (3) Calcium Channel (12) Caspase (2) Cathepsin (1) CD47 (1) CDK (2) CFTR (4) Complement System (2) COX (7) CXCR (1) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (3) E-Selectin (2) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (37) Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1) (4) Endothelin Receptor (3) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (12) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (3) FAK (1) Ferroptosis (5) FGFR (3) FLT3 (3) Fluorescent Dye (3) Fungal (1) GCGR (1) Glutaminase (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) GlyT (1) GPR55 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (2) HDAC (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (3) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (8) Histamine Receptor (3) Histone Demethylase (5) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (9) HPV (1) HSP (1) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (2) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (9) Interleukin Related (11) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (14) JNK (5) Keap1-Nrf2 (5) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Lipase (1) Lipoxygenase (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (15) Mitosis (2) MMP (4) Molecular Glues (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mRNA (4) mTOR (2) Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) (1) NF-κB (12) NO Synthase (10) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (9) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P2Y Receptor (3) p38 MAPK (3) PACAP Receptor (1) PAI-1 (2) PDGFR (8) PDK-1 (1) Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) (1) PERK (2) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) PI3K (5) Piezo Channel (1) PKA (2) PKC (2) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (5) Prostaglandin Receptor (4) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (4) Pyroptosis (1) Raf (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (21) Reference Standards (27) RET (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SGLT (1) Sirtuin (2) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (1) Src (2) STAT (4) Survivin (1) TGF-β Receptor (3) Tie (1) TNF Receptor (7) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) Trk Receptor (1) URAT1 (1) Urotensin Receptor (1) Vasopressin Receptor (2) Wee1 (1) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (130) Cardiovascular Disease (119) Endocrinology (21) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (60) Metabolic Disease (33) Neurological Disease (36)
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271

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4) VEGFR Itk TOPK NAMPT ALCAM/CD166 GDNF Receptor VISTA BCL6 Tim3 VAP-1 BMI1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-138822

2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt 2,3-DPG pentasodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is a highly anionic polyphosphorus compound. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is present in the concave center of red blood cells, it binds hemoglobin to reduce its oxygen affinity. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is an endogenous, selective inhibitor of vascular calcification (VC) and significantly delays the formation of crystalline calpain particles (CPP). 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid also inhibits calcification in mouse vascular smooth muscle cell line (MOVAS) without cytotoxic effects .

HY-16196

ENMD-1198 IRC-110160	Microtubule/Tubulin HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT	Cancer
ENMD-1198 (IRC-110160), an orally active microtubule destabilizing agent, is a 2-methoxyestradiol analogue with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity. ENMD-1198 is suitable for inhibiting HIF-1alpha and STAT3 in human HCC cells and leads to reduced tumor growth and vascularization.

HY-121018

Daltroban BM-13505; SKF 96148	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Daltroban (BM-13505) is a selective and specific thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist. Daltroban increase intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells. Daltroban shows protective effect in reperfusion injury .

HY-P99215

Parsatuzumab Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414	VEGFR	Cancer
Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, acts as an immunomodulator and binds to EGFL7. Parsatuzumab selectively blocks the interaction between EGFL7 and endothelial cells, potentially inhibiting vascular regrowth and reducing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibition .

HY-106890

E4177 57G709	Angiotensin Receptor PDGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
E4177 (57G709) is an orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist. E4177 can inhibit the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells (HASMC) and the increase of cell surface area. In addition, E4177 can also increase the expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor. E4177 can be used in the study of vascular diseases .

HY-P3525

G-Pen-GRGDSPCA	Integrin	Others
G-Pen-GRGDSPCA is an αvβ3-inhibiting RGD peptide. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can limit neointimal hyperplasia and lumen stenosis after vascular injury, as well as regulate the migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can be used in the study of the mechanism of vascular injury repair .

HY-176305S

Neurofilament, U-15N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Neurofilament, U- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Neurofilament.

HY-131162

Chymase	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Chymase is a protein-digester enzyme found primarily in mast cells (MC), fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells. Chymase is released into the extracellular stroma in the context of inflammatory signals, tissue injury and cellular stress. Chymase is also involved in angiotensin II (Ang II) production, which is used in cardiovascular disease studies .

HY-169037

Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone HU-336; Δ8-THCQ	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone (HU-336) is a potent antiangiogenic agent. Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone inhibits angiogenesis by directly inducing apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells without changing the expression of pro- and antiangiogenic cytokines and receptors. Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone is highly effective against tumor xenografts in nude mice .

HY-N15282

Broussoflavonol G	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
Broussoflavonol G is an active ingredient of Moraceae plants, which can be isolated from Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussoflavonol G can effectively inhibit Fe ²⁺-induced lipid oxidation in rat brain homogenate and significantly inhibit the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-112417

Ki11502	PDGFR FLT3 Apoptosis Akt PERK Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ki11502 is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of PDGF β/α receptors with IC₅₀ values less than 10 nM. Ki11502 selectively inhibits PDGF β receptor phosphorylation, proliferation, and proteoglycan synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Ki11502 can induce Apoptosis) and exhibits profound antiproliferative effects on select subsets of leukemia, including those with Imatinib (HY-15463) resistant mutations. Ki11502 is highly suitable for studying the role of PDGF in vascular diseases, particularly the role of proteoglycans in atherosclerosis .

HY-N6031

Dendrophenol 1 Publications Verification Moscatilin	NF-κB Apoptosis COX HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Wnt β-catenin JNK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dendrophenol (Moscatilin) is a NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits inflammation. Dendrophenol exerts potent cytotoxic effect against tumor cells and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Dendrophenol has antitumor activity. In addition, Dendrophenol can inhibit vascular calcification by inhibiting the activation of WNT3/β-catenin .

HY-156081

Nrf2 activator-9	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Nrf2 activator-9 (compound D-36) is an Nrf2 activator that inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and high glucose (HG)-induced apoptosis in HUVEC cells. Nrf2 activator-9 inhibits oxLDL and HG-induced vascular endothelial cell (VEC) injury and can effectively prevent and treat atherosclerosis .

HY-145820

Tubulin inhibitor 14	Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulin inhibitor 14 is a potent NQO2 (quinone oxidoreductase 2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.0 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 14 also inhibits tubulin polymerization and the formation of endothelial cell capillary-like tubes. Tubulin inhibitor 14 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent with potential tumor-selectivity and antiangiogenic and vascular disrupting features .

HY-W009749

L-Cystathionine	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-101200

Linsidomine hydrochloride SIN-1 chloride	Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Annexin A NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Linsidomine hydrochloride (SIN-1 chloride) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and peroxynitrite donor. Linsidomine hydrochloride is a vasodilator and platelet aggregation inhibitor. Linsidomine hydrochloride induces oxidative stress-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and necrosis. Linsidomine hydrochloride inhibits the migration, proliferation and neointima formation of vascular smooth muscle cells by inhibiting the expression of annexin A2. In addition, low doses of Linsidomine hydrochloride shows protective effects on Zn ²⁺ treated nerve cells .

HY-P10616

Salusin-α	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Salusin-α is an endogenous bioactive peptide with hemodynamic and cell proliferation activities. Salusin-α can stimulate the proliferation of quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and fibroblasts, leading to a rapid and significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, but its effect is weaker than that of Salusin-β (HY-P10617). Salusin-α has potential application value in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-B0228

Adenosine 10+ Cited Publications Adenine riboside; D-Adenosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-126849

3-Morpholinosydnonimine SIN-1; Linsidomine	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Annexin A NF-κB Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
3-Morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and peroxynitrite donor. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine is a vasodilator and platelet aggregation inhibitor. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine induces oxidative stress-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and necrosis. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine inhibits the migration, proliferation and neointima formation of vascular smooth muscle cells by inhibiting the expression of annexin A2. In addition, low doses of 3-Morpholinosydnonimine shows protective effects on Zn ²⁺ treated nerve cells .

HY-B0228R

Adenosine (Standard) Adenine riboside (Standard); D-Adenosine (Standard)	Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Adenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-115356

Eoxin E4 14,15-LTE4; EoxE4	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Eoxin E4 (14,15-LTE₄) is the metabolite of 14,15-LTC₄ and 14,15-LTD₄. Eoxin E4 increases vascular permeability of human endothelial cell monolayers with about 10-fold less potency than LTC₄, but approximately 100-fold greater potency than histamine .

HY-B0228S13

Adenosine-13C10 Adenine riboside-¹³C₁₀; D-Adenosine-¹³C₁₀	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀ (Adenine riboside- ¹³C₁₀; D-Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀) is ¹³C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.

HY-B0228S12

Adenosine-d13 Adenine riboside-d₁₃; D-Adenosine-d₁₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Adenosine-d₁₃ (Adenine riboside-d₁₃; D-Adenosine-d₁₃) is deuterium labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.

HY-B0228S11

Adenosine-15N5 Adenine riboside-¹⁵N₅; D-Adenosine-¹⁵N₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Adenosine- ¹⁵N₅ (Adenine riboside- ¹⁵N₅; D-Adenosine- ¹⁵N₅) is the ¹⁵N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-163125

BHEPN	VEGFR	Cancer
BHEPN is an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2). BHEPN has inhibition of VEGFR-2 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.320 μM. BHEPN also exhibits remarkable cytotoxic effects against HepG2 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines, with IC₅₀ values of 0.19 μM and 1.18 μM, respectively. BHEPN can be used for anticancer research .

HY-N2464

Maltotetraose 1 Publications Verification Amylotetraose; Fujioligo 450; α-1,4-Tetraglucose	TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Integrin NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Maltotetraose can serve as a substrate for enzyme-linked assays to measure amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose has oral active, and reduces TNF-α-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activity and decreasing ICAM-1 expression. Maltotetraose also inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neovascularization. Additionally, Maltotetraose derivatives can function as probes for detecting bacterial infections by targeting the maltodextrin transporter. With good long-term safety, Maltotetraose holds promise for research in atherosclerosis-related diseases .

HY-12765

Losartan Carboxylic Acid E-3174; EXP-3174	Drug Metabolite Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure .

HY-14919

Denibulin MN-029 free base	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Denibulin, a novel vascular-disrupting agent, inhibits microtubule assembly reversibly, disrupting tumor vascular endothelial cell cytoskeletons. Denibulin demonstrated tolerability and potential anti-vascular effects, warranting further investigation in cancer therapy .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine 2 Publications Verification (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate 2 Publications Verification (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-12765R

Losartan Carboxylic Acid (Standard) E-3174 (Standard); EXP-3174 (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Losartan Carboxylic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Losartan Carboxylic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The Ki values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure [4].

HY-151527

PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 2 Publications Verification	Akt PI3K Epigenetic Reader Domain	Neurological Disease
PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 (compound AE-18) is a potent, orally active PI3K/Akt/CREB activator. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 promotes neuronal proliferation, induced differentiation of Neuro-2a cells into a neuron-like morphology, and accelerated the establishment of axon-dendrite polarization of primary hippocampal neurons through upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor via the PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 can be used in research of vascular dementia (VaD) .

HY-N0252R

Catharanthine (Standard) (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine (Standard)	Reference Standards Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-W040055

Neopterin D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	NF-κB PPAR ERK Raf Src	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Neopterin is an immune system activator metabolized by GTP and can be produced by activated macrophages. Neopterin has the potential to resist vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Neopterin inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and promotes the expression of PPAR-γ, thereby suppressing the inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells, reducing the formation of macrophage foam cells, and regulating the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Neopterin can be used in research fields such as cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis), inflammation-related diseases and tumor immunomonitoring .

HY-P4853

Adrenomedullin (rat) 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (rat) is an effective vasodilator peptide. Adrenomedullin is actively secreted by endothelial cells (EC) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) .

HY-174509

Human VEGFB mRNA	mRNA	Cancer
Human VEGFB mRNA encodes the human vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGFB) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)/ vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family. VEGFB is a growth factor for endothelial cells.

HY-174510

Human VEGFA mRNA	mRNA	Cancer
Human VEGFA mRNA encodes the human vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) protein, a member of the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. VEGFA could induce proliferation and migration of vascular endothelial cells, and is essential for both physiological and pathological angiogenesis.

HY-108589

PNU 37883 hydrochloride PNU 37883A	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
PNU 37883 hydrochloride (PNU 37883A) is a selective vascular ATP-sensitive potassium (Kir6, K_ATP) channels blocker. PNU 37883 hydrochloride has diuretic effects with specific binding in kidney and vascular smooth muscle rather than in brain or pancreatic beta cells .

HY-P0049

Argipressin 5+ Cited Publications Arg8-vasopressin; AVP	Vasopressin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) binds to the *V1, V2, V3-vascular* arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d** value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1.

HY-N14006

Louisianin D	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Louisianin D is a non-steroidal growth inhibitor of Testosterone-responsive SC 115 cells. Louisianin D potently suppresses the tube formation of cultured vascular endothelical cells in vitro.

HY-174508

Human VEGFC mRNA	mRNA	Cancer
Human VEGFC mRNA encodes the human vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGFC) protein, a member of the platelet-derived growth factor/vascular endothelial growth factor (PDGF/VEGF) family. VEGFC promotes angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth, and can also affect the permeability of blood vessels.

HY-134367

Ap2A disodium	Adenosine Receptor PKA Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Ap2A (disodium) is a symmetrical dinucleoside polyphosphate. Ap2A (disodium) can promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-116150

Xymedon	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Xymedon is a pyrimidine derivative with anti-atherosclerotic effects. Xymedon reducts plasma cholesterol levels and cholesterol esterification in blood vascular cells .

HY-W539944

Argipressin acetate Arg8-vasopressin acetate; AVP acetate	Vasopressin Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) (acetate) binds to the *V1, V2, V3-vascular* arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d** value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1 .

HY-134368

Ap3A	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ap3A is a vasoactive molecule that regulates intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Ap3A can promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-B0312S1

Dipyridamole-d16	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Dipyridamole-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

HY-B1153A

Glafenine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Glafenin hydrochloride	COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glafenine (Glafenin) hydrochloride is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine hydrochloride exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine hydrochloride can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine hydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .

HY-B1153

Glafenine 1 Publications Verification Glafenin	COX CFTR Apoptosis Endoplasmic Reticulum Oxidoreductase 1 (ERO1)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glafenine (Glafenin) is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF) .

HY-B0312S

Dipyridamole-d20	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Dipyridamole-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6031

Dendrophenol 1 Publications Verification Moscatilin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl. Cancer	NF-κB Apoptosis COX HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Wnt β-catenin JNK
Dendrophenol (Moscatilin) is a NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits inflammation. Dendrophenol exerts potent cytotoxic effect against tumor cells and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Dendrophenol has antitumor activity. In addition, Dendrophenol can inhibit vascular calcification by inhibiting the activation of WNT3/β-catenin .

HY-W009749

L-Cystathionine	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-B0228

Adenosine 10+ Cited Publications Adenine riboside; D-Adenosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-B0228R

Adenosine (Standard) Adenine riboside (Standard); D-Adenosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-N2464

Maltotetraose 1 Publications Verification Amylotetraose; Fujioligo 450; α-1,4-Tetraglucose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Gramineae Hordeum vulgare Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Integrin NF-κB
Maltotetraose can serve as a substrate for enzyme-linked assays to measure amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose has oral active, and reduces TNF-α-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activity and decreasing ICAM-1 expression. Maltotetraose also inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neovascularization. Additionally, Maltotetraose derivatives can function as probes for detecting bacterial infections by targeting the maltodextrin transporter. With good long-term safety, Maltotetraose holds promise for research in atherosclerosis-related diseases .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine 2 Publications Verification (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate 2 Publications Verification (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Cancer	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N15282

Broussoflavonol G	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Source classification Plants Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (Linnaeus) L'Heritier ex Ventenat	Interleukin Related
Broussoflavonol G is an active ingredient of Moraceae plants, which can be isolated from Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussoflavonol G can effectively inhibit Fe ²⁺-induced lipid oxidation in rat brain homogenate and significantly inhibit the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Cardiovascular Disease Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252R

Catharanthine (Standard) (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Reference Standards Calcium Channel
Catharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-W040055

Neopterin D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB PPAR ERK Raf Src
Neopterin is an immune system activator metabolized by GTP and can be produced by activated macrophages. Neopterin has the potential to resist vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. Neopterin inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and promotes the expression of PPAR-γ, thereby suppressing the inflammatory response of vascular endothelial cells, reducing the formation of macrophage foam cells, and regulating the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Neopterin can be used in research fields such as cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis), inflammation-related diseases and tumor immunomonitoring .

HY-N14006

Louisianin D	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Others
Louisianin D is a non-steroidal growth inhibitor of Testosterone-responsive SC 115 cells. Louisianin D potently suppresses the tube formation of cultured vascular endothelical cells in vitro.

HY-113443

12(S)-HPETE	Microorganisms Source classification	AP-1
12(S)-HPETE is a 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. 12(S)-HPETE has the function of regulating vascular tone. 12(S)-HPETE induces the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun protein and increases activating protein 1 (AP-1) activity in vascular smooth muscle cells.12(S)-HPETE may play a physiological role in vasomotor regulation through endothelium itself and crosstalk between blood cells and endothelium. 12(S)-HPETE can be used in the study of cerebrovascular tension .

HY-113446

Leukotriene C4	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
Leukotriene C4 is a eicosanoid lipid mediator and produced by immune cells during type 2 inflammation. Leukotriene C4 can mediate inflammation,allergy, bronchoconstriction, and vascular leakage .

HY-N0590

Corynoxeine 5+ Cited Publications	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	ERK
Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-A0066A

Tolazoline hydrochloride Imidaline hydrochloride; NSC35110 hydrochloride	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Alpinia officinarum Hance Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Zingiberaceae	Adrenergic Receptor
Tolazoline hydrochloride (Imidaline hydrochloride) is an α-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tolazoline hydrochloride inhibits Noradrenaline (HY-13715)-induced cell contraction, modulates vascular resistance, increases arterial pressure, and reverses bradycardia and tachypnea. Tolazoline hydrochloride can be used to study erectile dysfunction, α₂-adrenergic receptor agonist-related poisoning, and skin vascular disease research .

HY-N1990

Gypenoside XLIX	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields	PPAR
Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelial cells .

HY-W005255

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N7699A

D-Trimannuronic acid	Polysaccharides other families Source classification Plants Saccharides	TNF Receptor
D-Trimannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer is extracted from seaweed. D-Trimannuronic acid can induce TNF‐α secretion by mouse macrophage cell lines. D-Trimannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia .

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Calcium Channel
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-N0590R

Corynoxeine (Standard)	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids	Reference Standards ERK
Corynoxeine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corynoxeine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-W009749C

L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-17583

Griseofulvin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	Fungal Apoptosis Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Microtubule/Tubulin Wee1 Caspase Bcl-2 Family
Griseofulvin is an orally active antifungal antibiotic with antitumor activity. Griseofulvin induces apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. Griseofulvin also has cardiovascular modulatory activity, reducing angina pectoris, relieving hand artery spasm associated with onychomycosis, and peripheral vascular diseases such as shoulder-hand syndrome .

HY-A0066AR

Tolazoline hydrochloride (Standard) Imidaline hydrochloride (Standard); NSC35110 hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Alpinia officinarum Hance Plants Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor
Tolazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolazoline hydrochloride (HY-A0066A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolazoline hydrochloride (Imidaline hydrochloride) is an α-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tolazoline hydrochloride inhibits Noradrenaline (HY-13715)-induced cell contraction, modulates vascular resistance, increases arterial pressure, and reverses bradycardia and tachypnea. Tolazoline hydrochloride can be used to study erectile dysfunction, α₂-adrenergic receptor agonist-related poisoning, and skin vascular disease research .

HY-N1990R

Gypenoside XLIX (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino	Reference Standards PPAR
Gypenoside XLIX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gypenoside XLIX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelial cells .

HY-113446R

Leukotriene C4 (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Leukotriene C4 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leukotriene C4. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leukotriene C4 is a eicosanoid lipid mediator and produced by immune cells during type 2 inflammation. Leukotriene C4 can mediate inflammation,allergy, bronchoconstriction, and vascular leakage .

HY-N2484

Methylnissolin Astrapterocarpan	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Other Flavonoids Disease Research Fields	PDGFR ERK
Methylnissolin (Astrapterocarpan), isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced cell proliferation with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM. Methylnissolin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERIC1/2) mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. Methylnissolin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by inhibition of the ERK1/2 MAP kinase cascade .

HY-N0455A

L-Arginine hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455

L-Arginine 10+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 148 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-126304

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-D0886

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-N15264

Azaspirene (-)-Azaspirene	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	VEGFR Raf
Azaspirene ((-)-Azaspirene) is an angiogenesis and Raf-1 activation inhibitor isolated from the fungus Neosartorya sp. Azaspirene inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration and Raf-1 activation, but has no effect on the activation of kinase insert domain-containing receptor/fetal liver kinase 1 (VEGF receptor 2) .

HY-112328

Fascaplysin	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Animals Marine natural products Sponge Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) CDK
Fascaplysin is an antimicrobial and cytotoxic red pigment, that can come from the marine sponge (Fascaplysinopsis sp.). Fascaplysin has been synthesized in seven steps from indole (65% yield). Fascaplysin can induces apoptosis and autophagy in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Fascaplysin shows anti-tumor activity .

HY-B0757AR

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases[1][2].

HY-W009749CR

L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (HY-W009749C). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride plays an important role in cardiovascular protection.

HY-W011269

Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium EPA sodium; Timnodonic acid sodium	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-B0660

Eicosapentaenoic Acid 20+ Cited Publications EPA; Timnodonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-N0455R

L-Arginine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455AR

L-Arginine hydrochloride (Standard) (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-B0239

Chloramphenicol 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer Disease Research Fields Cancer	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-B0660R

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) EPA (Standard); Timnodonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-111174

Diprotin A 3 Publications Verification Ile-Pro-Ile	Microorganisms Source classification	Dipeptidyl Peptidase
Diprotin A (Ile-Pro-Ile) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) .

HY-111174R

Diprotin A (Standard) Ile-Pro-Ile (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Reference Standards Dipeptidyl Peptidase
Diprotin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diprotin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diprotin A (Ile-Pro-Ile) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV)[1].

HY-B0239R

Chloramphenicol (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-N4267

Yangambin	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Calcium Channel
Yangambin, a furofuran lignan, is already isolated from plants such as member of the Annonaceae family, including species of the genus Rollinia: R. pickeli, R. exalbidaand R. mucosa, as well from the Magnolia biondii. Yangambin, a selective PAF receptor antagonist, inhibits Ca ²⁺ influx through voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ channels, leading to the reduction in [Ca ²⁺]i in vascular smooth muscle cells and consequent peripheral vasodilation . Yangambin exhibits the antiallergic activity against β-hexosaminidase release with an IC₅₀ of 33.8 μM and for anti-inflammatory activity with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 μM .

HY-N0448

10-Gingerol 2 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt PI3K Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Apoptosis
10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC₅₀ value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC₅₀ value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC₅₀ value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC₅₀ of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol is promising for research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-N1353

Rhamnocitrin 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-125665

Pheophorbide A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Apoptosis
Pheophorbide A is an intermediate product in the chlorophyll degradation pathway. Pheophorbide A can be used as a photosensitizer. Pheophorbide A is a lymphatic vascular activator. Pheophorbide A has antitumor activity. Pheophorbide A can be used for human lymphatic vascular insufficiencies research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0228S13

Adenosine-13C10

Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀ (Adenine riboside- ¹³C₁₀; D-Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀) is ¹³C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.

HY-B0228S12

Adenosine-d13

Adenosine-d₁₃ (Adenine riboside-d₁₃; D-Adenosine-d₁₃) is deuterium labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.

HY-B0228S11

Adenosine-15N5

Adenosine- ¹⁵N₅ (Adenine riboside- ¹⁵N₅; D-Adenosine- ¹⁵N₅) is the ¹⁵N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-15583S

Auristatin F-d8
Auristatin F-d₈ is deuterium labeled Auristatin F (HY-15583). Auristatin F is a potent cytotoxin in antibo-conjugated agents and an analogue of MMAF. Auristatin F is a potent microtubule inhibitor and vascular damaging agent (VDA). Auristatin F inhibits cell division by preventing tubulin aggregation.Auristatin F can be used in antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) .

HY-B0228S

Adenosine-d1
Adenosine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-B0228S1

Adenosine-13C5
Adenosine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine . Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-176305S

Neurofilament, U-15N
Neurofilament, U- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Neurofilament.

HY-B0312S1

Dipyridamole-d16
Dipyridamole-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

HY-B0312S

Dipyridamole-d20
Dipyridamole-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells .

HY-W779021

Adenosine-15N
Adenosine- ¹⁵N (Adenine riboside- ¹⁵N) is ¹⁵N labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-14664DS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive?HMG-CoA reductase?inhibitor with an IC₅₀?of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-14664CS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 sodium
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ (sodium)?is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive?HMG-CoA reductase?inhibitor with an IC₅₀?of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-B0228S9

Adenosine-13C10,15N5

Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228) . Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-107867S1

(Rac)-Clopidogrel hydrogen-d9 sulfate

(Rac)-Clopidogrel hydrogen-d₉ sulfate is the deuterium labeled (±)-Clopidogrel (bisulfate) (HY-107867). (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate is a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor and an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate reduces vascular inflammation and angiotensin II induced-abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate has anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-107867S2

Clopidogrel-13C,d3 sulfate

Clopidogrel- ¹³C,d₃ sulfate is the deuterium and ¹³C-labeled (±)-Clopidogrel (bisulfate) (HY-107867). (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate is a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor and an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonist. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate reduces vascular inflammation and angiotensin II induced-abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. (±)-Clopidogrel bisulfate has anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol . Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-12765S1

Losartan carboxylic acid-d4 hydrochloride

Losartan carboxylic acid-d₄ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure .

HY-B0660S1

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5-13C5

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C₅ (EPA 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C, FA 20:5- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Eicosapentaenoic Acid. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-163712S

17-Epiestriol-d5-1

17-Epiestriol-d₅-1 is the deuterium labeled 17-Epiestriol (HY-163712). 17-Epiestriol is an estrogen metabolite and a selective estrogen receptor (ER) β agonist. 17-epiestriol inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of the vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1 induced by tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). 17-epiestriol also inhibits TNFα-induced VCAM-1 expression and prevents NF-κB migration to the nucleus. 17-Epiestriol also induces the mRNA and protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase .

HY-141636S

1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin-d9-1

1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin-d₉-1 (1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉-1) is deuterium labeled 1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin. 1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PAPC) is a phospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:4) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, that is found in biological membranes. PAPC is oxidized in vivo, and its oxidation products are involved in chronic inflammation and vascular disease. PAPC has been used to study signaling of oxidized phospholipids. Levels of PAPC are decreased in isolated human multiple myeloma cells .

HY-W778057

Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate-13C3

Ethyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate- ¹³C₃ (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (HY-W016409). Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .

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