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Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin is a bovine serum albumin (BSA) modified with excess ethylenediamine, which has enhanced immunogenicity compared to native BSA. Positively charged primary amines block all negatively charged carboxyl groups, making Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin a cationic protein. Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin has remarkable neuroprotective effects on ischemic stroke when in combination with Tanshinone IIA (HY-N0135) .
Lauryl benzalkonium (Dimethylbenzyllaurylammonium) chloride is a cationic surfactant that may produce some irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) to the skin .
Cationic red GTL is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Cationic golden yellow 2K is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Lauryl benzalkonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lauryl benzalkonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lauryl benzalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant .
Dios-Arg diTFA, a cationic lipid with an arginine-bearing headgroup, shows obvious double bond proton signals at around 5.2-5.3 ppm. Dios-Arg diTFA is used, coupled to DOPE, to bind siRNA and plasmid to for cationic LNPs for intracellular transport .
DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
DOPE Excipient (dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
(RFR)4XB is a cationic membrane-penetrating peptide. (RFR)4XB carries its cargo (the antisense oligomer) across the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria .
DMHAPC-Chol, a cationic lipid, contains a biodegradable carbamoyl linker and a hydroxyethyl group in the polar amino head moiety. DMHAPC-Chol can be used in both transfection experiments concerning plasmids or siRNA .
APTAB is a fluorescent cationicmembrane probe. APTAB locates the anthracene-labeled molecules incorporated into model membranes by fluorescence quenching .
DOTAP chloride is a useful and effective cationic lipid for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) with out the use of helper lipid .
Stains-All, a cationic carbocyanine dye, is a convenient probe to study the structural features of the individual calcium-binding sites of calmodulin (CaM) and related calcium-binding proteins (CaBP) .
p-Xylene bis(pyridinium bromide) (compound 21), a cationic charged quencher, is a week bisquaternary AChE and BChE inhibitor with IC50s of 1540 μM and 529 μM, respectively .
Styrene-divinylbenzene sulfonated copolymer is a strongly acidic resin. Styrene-divinylbenzene sulfonated copolymer is a cationic exchange resin made from a microporous styrene/divinylbenzene (DVB) co-polymer with a sulfonic acid group .
16:0 EPC chloride, a P-O-ethyl derivative, is a saturated cationic lipid. 16:0 EPC chloride can serve as a DNA and RNA transfecting agent. 16:0 EPC chloride can be used as a co-adjuvant for preparing vaccines and promote drug delivery .
Fluorescent DOTAP, a cationic lipid, can be used for the research of nucleic acid and protein delivery . Fluorescent DOTAP is labeled with a fluorophore NBD (maximum excitation/emission wavelength ∼463/536 nm).
113-O12B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O12B can be used in that generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .
MVL5 is a non-degradable multivalent cationic lipid. MVL5 is a highly efficient vector for both DNA and siRNA. MVL5 can be used in breast cancer research .
113-O16B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O16B has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .
CL4H6 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. CL4H6 is the main component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), which can be used to target and deliver siRNA, and induces a potent gene-silencing response .
Dextran Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a cationic polymer with excellent antistatic, moisturizing, film-forming, foam-stabilizing and emulsifying abilities. Dextran Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride can be used in the research of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics .
18:0 EPC chloride is a synthetic cationic phospholipid. 18:0 EPC chloride (at the critical synergistic concentrations of 2.34-2.93 μM) significantly improves the inactivation effect of eugenol against Escherichia coli .
Cho-Arg TFA is a steroid-based cationic lipid with an L-Arginine headgroup. Cho-Arg TFA shows a remarkably high optimized plasmid DNA transfection efficacy .
DMT7 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.5) that can be used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivery of mRNA and anticancer drugs in the body .
Decamethoxine (Septefril) is a cationic gemini surfactant. Decamethoxine exhibits strong bactericidal and fungicidal effects. Decamethoxine modifies the permeability of the microbial cell membrane, resulting in the destruction and death of diverse microorganisms .
Cholesterylamine is a cationic lipid. Cholesterylamine can be added to the PLGA to prepare PLGA particle having surface charge. Cholesterylamine can be used for drug delivery. Cholesterylamine can be used for autoimmune diseases and allergy research .
Omiganan is a cationic antimicrobial peptide. Omiganan as an analogue of indolicidin shows activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria but also Candida spp. isolates. Omiganan can be used for the research of alcohol nose and acne .
DMHBO+ is a cationic chromophore that binds to the Chili aptamer with a Kd of 12 nM. The Chili-DMHBO+ complex is an ideal fluorescence donor for FRET to the rhodamine dye Atto 590, suitable for imaging RNA in cells. Ex/Em=456/592 nm .
Basic green 4 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Basic green 4. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Basic green 4 (Malachite green) is a cationic dye. Basic green 4 also is an N-methylated diaminotriphenylmethane dye to be used for coloring purpose .
Pyronin B is an organic cationic dye used for the staining of bacteria, mycobacteria and ribonucleic acids. Pyronin B is also used as a small hydrophobic (SH) protein channel inhibitor .
Antibacterial agent 181 (Compound 3f) is a potent ciprofloxacin cationicantibacterial agent with low cytotoxicity. The MIC values of Antibacterial agent 181 against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are both 2 μg/mL .
Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) is an industrial azoic dye (cationic dye). Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) is used for the construction of most textile dyestuffs and also in synthetic industrial compounds. Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) concentration can be determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy .
Lipid 119-23 is an ionizable cationic lipid which can be utilized in the formation of lipid nanoparticles and the delivery of mRNA. Lipid 119-23 exhibits an enhanced capability to express functional mCre in several categories of immune cells, spanning the liver, spleen and lung .
DODAP is a cationic lipid utilized as the lipid component in liposomes (pKa = 5.59 in TNS binding tests). DODAP is employed for encapsulating siRNA and delivering immunostimulated chemotherapeutic agents both in vitro and in vivo. DODAP holds great promise for research in vaccines and inflammation .
Phenazine ethosulfate is a cationic dye (Ex=390 nm, Em=530 nm) and an electron acceptor that can be used in dye-linked enzyme assays. Phenazine ethosulfate is an intermediate for detecting nitric oxide reducatase (Nors) activity with the presence of ascorbic acid .
Narasin is a cationic ionophore antibiotic and coccidiostat agent. Narasin inhibits NF-κB signaling and induces tumor cells apoptosis. Narasin has antimicrobial, antiviral anticancer activity. Narasin inhibits tumor metastasis and growth of ERα‑positive breast cancer cells by inactivation of the TGF-β/SMAD3 and IL‑6/STAT3 signaling pathways .
Cetylpyridinium chloride, a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, is an anti-bacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity. Cetylpyridinium chloride is an effective anti-HBV capsid assembly inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Cetylpyridinium chloride is used in pesticides and various types of mouthwashes, and other personal care products .
Octadecyl Rhodamine B chloride is a cationic amphiphile that can be used for staining cell membranes. Octadecyl Rhodamine B chloride can be used in numerous studies including electronic energy transfer in organized molecular assemblies, membrane structure, and distances of closest approach between protein domains and membranes .
DOPE-PEG-Fluor 555,MW 2000 is a PEG-lipid-dye conjugate featuring a DOPE phospholipid and a Fluor 555 dye. DOPE (HY-112005) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome. Fluor 555 is a fluorescent dye .
(S)-C12-200 is the (S)-isomer of C12-200 (HY-145405), an ionizable cationic lipid and helper lipid. (S)-C12-200 can be utilized in the formation of lipid nanoparticles and mRNA delivery .
YSK 12C4 is an ionizable cationic lipid primarily used to enhance siRNA cellular delivery via multifunctional envelope-type nanodevices (MEND). YSK 12C4 promotes siRNA uptake and endosomal escape, effectively silencing genes in human immune cell lines .
Chrysoidine G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chrysoidine G. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) is an industrial azoic dye (cationic dye). Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) is used for the construction of most textile dyestuffs and also in synthetic industrial compounds. Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) concentration can be determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy .
DOTMA is a cationic lipid that has been used as a non-viral vector for gene therapy. DOTMA is used as a component of liposomes to encapsulate siRNA, microRNA, and oligonucleotides and for in vitro gene transfection. DOTMA promotes effective interaction between liposomes and cell membranes by inducing positive charge on the liposomes. DOTMA showed good gene transfection effect both in vitro and in vivo .
Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery .
Polyethylenimine (linear, average Mn 2100, PDI<1.3), a linear cationic polymer, is a versatile non-viral gene delivery vector, especially for oligonucleotide delivery. Polyethylenimine (linear, average Mn 2100, PDI<1.3) condenses DNA into positively charged particles that bind to anionic cell surfaces. Polyethylenimine (PEI) can be used in detergents, adhesives, water treatment agents and cosmetics .
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .
Cetylpyridinium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetylpyridinium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetylpyridinium chloride, a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, is an anti-bacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity. Cetylpyridinium chloride is an effective anti-HBV capsid assembly inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Cetylpyridinium chloride is used in pesticides and various types of mouthwashes, and other personal care products .
Basic green 4 (Malachite green) is a cationic dye that is widely used as a bactericide in aquaculture and is also commonly used in laboratories for the determination of phosphates. Basic green 4 exhibits high cytotoxicity and carcinogenicity to mammalian cells, specifically shown by its IC50 values of 2.03 µM for HEp-2 human laryngeal cells and 13.8 µM for Caco-2 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, and it can promote the development of liver tumors. The maximum absorbance wavelength is 621 nm .
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .
XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent endotoxin inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand .
Polyethylenimine (branched) (30% in water) is a organic macromolecule with high cationic-charge-density potential. Polyethylenimine (branched) (30% in water) can ensnare DNA as well as attach to cell membrane. Polyethylenimine (branched) (30% in water) also retains a substantial buffering capacity at virtually any pH. Polyethylenimine (branched) (30% in water) is widely used as transfection reagent .
Thanatin is an inducible cationicantimicrobial peptide. Thanatin is a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .
Thanatin TFA is an inducible cationicantimicrobial peptide. Thanatin TFA s a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin TFA displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin TFA has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .
YSK 05 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. YSK 05 improves the intracellular trafficking of non-viral vectors. YSK 05-MEND shows significantly good gene silencing activity and hemolytic activity. YSK 05 overcomes the suppression of endosomal escape by PEGylation. YSK 05 effectively enhances siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo .
VC1052 is a dialkoxypropylammonium-based material and is the core cationic lipid component of the cationic lipid adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). Vaxfectin consists of VC1052 and lipid DPyPE (HY-112766) in a 1:1 molar ratio. Vaxfectin can be used as a vaccine adjuvant for the preparation of plasmid DNA and protein vaccines .
Tri(ethylene Glycolyl) divinyl ether is a difunctional monomer that can be used as a photoinitiator for the cationic polymerization of vinyl ester monomers .
DLinDMA, a ionizable cationic lipid, is a key lipid component of stable nucleic acid lipid particles (SNALPs) as a benchmark. DLinDMA is used for siRNA delivery .
Lauryl benzalkonium-d7 (Dimethylaurylbenzylammonium-d7) chloride is the deuterium labeled Lauryl benzalkonium chloride. Lauryl benzalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant .
DOSPA hydrochlorid is a frequently utilized cationic lipid in the generation of Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) for the development of mRNA vaccines, including the COVID-19 vaccine.
NerveGreen C3 is a cationic styrene based fluorescent dye. NerveGreen C3 can be used to track synaptic activity at neuromuscular junctions or synapses .
Narasin sodium is a cationic ionophore and coccidiostat agent. Narasin inhibits NF-κB signaling and induces tumor cells apoptosis. Narasin sodium has antimicrobial and anticancer activity .
Lipid AX4 is an ionizable cationic lipid with the pKa of 6.89， and can be used the study for the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo .
Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 99% is a cationic cyclodextrin used as a carrier for drugs. It has been shown to bind nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with high affinity and selectivity.
Cyanine 7-amine (chloride hydrochloride) can be used to label cationic nanoparticles (NPs) or to NP conjugates (NPCs). It can track the residence time and clearance of nanoparticles in the body .
CLinDMA, a cationic lipid, can cause inflammatory response. CLinDMA can be used for the synthesis LNP201. LNP201 is a liposome assembly for systemic delivery of siRNA .
Lipid C24 is a cationic ionizable lipid, and can be used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid C24 can be used for research of delivery of nucleic acids .
7-Oxotridecanedioic acid is a biodegradable cationiclipid intermediate compound for lipid nanoparticles formation. 7-Oxotridecanedioic acid can be incorporated into a lipid particle for delivering active agents .
Poly-L-lysine, succinylated (MW >50000) is a cationic polymer that can be used to fix cells on glass substrates or negatively charged substrates, and succinylation modification can be used for subsequent coupling.
Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound used in some types of mouthwashes, toothpastes, and throat and nasal sprays as an antiseptic that kills bacteria and other microorganisms. Effectively prevents plaque and reduces gingivitis.
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium-d29 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, an organic building block, is a cationic surfactant with asymmetrical structure[2][3].
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium-d38 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, an organic building block, is a cationic surfactant with asymmetrical structure[2][3].
CAP 37 (20-44) is a peptide based on amino acid residues 20 through 44 of CAP37. CAP37, a Cationic antimicrobial protein of 37 kDa, is a multifunctional protein .
GL67 (N4-Spermine cholesteryl carbamate) (pentahydrochloride) is a cationic lipid. GL67 can be used for nucleic acid agents and vaccines delivery, and gene transfection .
Piperazine-bis(ethyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate) is a cationic lipid extracted from patent WO2023036148A1, and can be used for the generation of Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).
Domiphen bromide is a cationic active quaternary ammonium salt and also an inhibitor of HERG channels (IC50: 9 nM), aminopeptidase-like enzymes, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase, and α-chymotrypsin. Domiphen bromide has multiple activities such as antibacterial, antimalarial, and disinfectant properties, and it is also a synergist of Colistin (HY-113678). Domiphen bromide can be used as a chemical preservative and a cationic surfactant, and it can also be used in the research of bacterial infectious diseases such as pharyngitis, thrush, and oral ulcers .
Cetrimonium-d9 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Cetrimonium bromide[1]. Cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.
Omiganan, FITC labeled TFA is a peptide-FITC complex composed of Omiganan and a FITC. Omiganan is a bactericidal and fungicidal cationic peptide being developed as a topical gel for prevention of catheter-associated infections .
Cetrimonium-d33 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Cetrimonium bromide[1]. Cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.
Hydroxystilbamidine bis(methanesulfonate) is a dye that can bind to DNA and RNA; it's a fluorescent cationic dye, often used as a retrograde neuronal tracer and has also been found to be a potent inhibitor of cellular ribonucleases.
Thionin acetate (Thionine acetate) is a compound present in the seeds, stems, roots, and leaves of many plant species with antibacterial activity. Thionin acetate is a metachromatic cationic histological dye widely used in biological staining .
Polyvinylimidazole (Vimdemer) is a weak basic polyelectrolyte and has been already used as a model polyelectrolyte to study adsorption properties on various minerals .
ATX-002 is an ionizable cationic lipid for RNA drug delivery. The calculated pKa (c-pKa) and measured pKa values for ATX-002 are 8.68 and 6.03, respectively .
Brilliant green is a cationic dye used to color silk and wool. Brilliant green inhibits propagation of mold, intestinal parasites and fungus. Brilliant green is effective against Gram-positive bacteria .
IZ-Chol (IZ-Cholesterol) is an ionizable cationic lipid containing cholesterol. IZ-Chol-LNPs is highly potential to effectively complex with DNA, and endosome escape mechanisms mediated by proton sponge effect .
2H-Cho-Arg (TFA) is a steroid-based cationic lipid that contains a 2H-cholesterol skeleton coupled to an L-arginine head group and can be used to facilitate gene transfection.
TriPEX-ClO4 is a cationic fluorescent anticancer agent capable of BBB penetration. TriPEX-ClO4 can induces apoptosis and ferroptosis and can be used for study of cancer and brain diseases .
Cho-es-Lys is a cationic lipid synthesized by coupling natural cholesterol and amino acids, which has high gene transfection efficiency. Cho-es-Lys can be used in drug delivery research .
IR-117-17 is an ionizable cationic amino lipid, targeting the conducting airways. IR-117-17 could be degraded via esterase cleavage and thus be unlikely to accumulate upon repeated dosing .
RCB-02-4-8 is an ionizable cationic lipid that is used to form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to deliver mRNA. RCB-02-4-8 can improve the efficiency of lung transfection in mice .
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
Omiganan, FITC labeled is a peptide-FITC complex composed of Omiganan and a FITC. Omiganan is a bactericidal and fungicidal cationic peptide being developed as a topical gel for prevention of catheter-associated infections. FITC is a derivative of fluorescein for the labeling of amines .
Domiphen bromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Domiphen bromide (HY-B1467). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Domiphen bromide is a cationic active quaternary ammonium salt and also an inhibitor of HERG channels (IC50: 9 nM), aminopeptidase-like enzymes, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase, and α-chymotrypsin. Domiphen bromide has multiple activities such as antibacterial, antimalarial, and disinfectant properties, and it is also a synergist of Colistin (HY-113678). Domiphen bromide can be used as a chemical preservative and a cationic surfactant, and it can also be used in the research of bacterial infectious diseases such as pharyngitis, thrush, and oral ulcers.
DOTAP chloride Excipient is a cationic lipid with good membrane fusion ability and biocompatibility. DOTAP chloride Excipient can be used as an excipient for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) without the use of helper lipid .
14:1 EPC trifluoromethanesulfonate is ethyl-phosphatidylcholine (EPC) with monounsaturated 14:1 chains. 14:1 EPC trifluoromethanesulfonate shows transfection activity. 14:1 EPC trifluoromethanesulfonate can be used for drug delivery .
Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6-ether selectively extracts lysine-rich cytochrome c proteins from other cationic proteins under weakly acidic and neutral conditions, demonstrating specificity in ligand-protein interactions .
DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membrane fusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design[1][2].
Octadecanedioic Acid Mono-L-carnitine ester is a cationic lipid which may be used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Its terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. HATU) to form a stable amide bond.
Cetylpyridinium (chloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetylpyridinium (chloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound used in some types of mouthwashes, toothpastes, and throat and nasal sprays as an antiseptic that kills bacteria and other microorganisms. Effectively prevents plaque and reduces gingivitis.
SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
Poly-L-lysine-Ahx-FITC (MW 30000-70000) is a cationic polymer, which is a polylysine modified with FITC (HY-66019). Poly-L-lysine-Ahx-FITC (MW 30000-70000) is used to fix cells on glass substrates or negatively charged substrates for subsequent labeling and localization experiments.
Poly-L-lysine-Ahx-FITC (MW 15000-30000) is a cationic polymer, which is a polylysine modified with FITC (HY-66019). Poly-L-lysine-Ahx-FITC (MW 15000-30000) is used to fix cells on glass substrates or negatively charged substrates for subsequent labeling and localization experiments.
Dequalinium chloride is an Apamin (HY-P0256)-sensitive potassium channel selective blocker. Dequalinium chloride is a cationic, lipophilic mitochondrial poison. Dequalinium chloride is also an antagonist pf α7 nAChR, and an anti-microbial antiseptic agent with a broad bactericidal and fungicidal activity .
Myramistin (Miramistin) is an antibacterial agent targeting bacterial cell membrane. Myramistin can bind to the negatively charged surface of bacteria through its cationic properties, disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, inhibit bacterial metabolism and growth, and induce cell death, thus exerting antibacterial activity .
Cyanine 5 NHS ester tetrafluoroborate (Compound Cy5) is a cyanine dye that is used to in fluorescence detection of macromolecules. Cyanine 5 NHS ester tetrafluoroborate exhibits an excitation wavelength of 638 nm .
Brilliant green (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brilliant green. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brilliant green is a cationic dye used to color silk and wool. Brilliant green inhibits propagation of mold, intestinal parasites and fungus. Brilliant green is effective against Gram-positive bacteria .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
SM-102 Excipient is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 Excipient has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 Excipient plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
C13-112-tri-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tri-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-113-tetra tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tetra tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-112-tetra-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tetra-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
G0-C14 is a cationic lipid-like compound alkyl-modified polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer. G0-C14 involves in the preparation of a series of macrophage-targeted nanoparticles (NPs). NPs can be used for agent and vaccine delivery .
C13-113-tri tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tri tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
OH-C-Chol is a cationic liposome that serves as a siRNA delivery vehicle. OH-C-Chol (LP-C) and OH-NC-Chol (LP-NC)/siRNA complexes (lipoplexes) showed better performance than NP-C and NP-NC/siRNA complexes (nanocomplexes), respectively. ) greater gene silencing effect .
CyPep-1 is a novel cationic lytic peptide with antitumor activity. CyPep-1 is highly cytotoxic by interacting with the negatively charged cell membrane of cancer cells. CyPep-1 has strong cytolytic activity on cancer cells both in vivo and in vitro, and can be used in the study of solid tumors .
Cetrimonium bromide (CTAB), a quaternary ammonium, is an orally active cationic surfaetant. Cetrimonium bromide has toxicity and anticancer effect. Cetrimonium bromide inhibits cell migration and invasion through modulating the canonical and non-canonical TGF-β signaling pathways. Cetrimonium bromide can be used for DNA extraction .
Human β-defensin-1 (HβD-1) is a cysteine-rich cationicskin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by all epithelial surfaces, but also by circulatory cells and cells of the reproductive tract. Human β-defensin-1 has antimicrobial activities against a broad-sperm bacteria .
Tridodexylmethylammonium chloride, also known as TDMAC, is a cationic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds and has a positively charged head and a hydrophobic tail, which allows it to be used as a detergent, emulsifier and antimicrobial. Known for its ability to disrupt cell membranes, TDMAC is frequently used in microbiology for the selective isolation and identification of bacteria.
Hp1404 is a novel cationic antimicrobial peptide. Hp1404 has specific inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) resistant to Laburnetin (HY-N7382). Hp1404 has antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and is not prone to drug resistance, and can be used in the research of antimicrobial agents .
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .
Tetrahexylammonium bromide is a compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a salt with cationic properties and thus useful in various industrial and biomedical applications. Tetrahexylammonium bromide is commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst to facilitate the movement of reactants between immiscible phases in various organic synthesis reactions. It is also used as a surfactant and emulsifier in the formulation of detergents, personal care products and pharmaceuticals.
Drosocin is a biological active peptide. (Drosocin is a 19-mer cationic antimicrobial peptide from Drosophila melanogaster. In Drosophila native drosocin carries a disaccharide moiety attached to a threonine residue in mid-chain position. This synthetic drosocin peptide of identical amino acid sequence without the disaccharide has an activity several times lower than the native compound.)
LS-BF1 is a stable and low toxic cationic antimicrobial peptide. LS-BF1 displays broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including the challenging ESKAPE pathogens, by cell membrane disruptive mechanism. LS-BF1 shows good in vivo efficacy for elimination of bacteria in a mouse infection model[1].
PNU-177864 is a potent, selective, orally active dopamine D3 receptor antagonist. PNU-177864 induces phospholipid metabolism in vivo and has anti-schizophrenia activity .
Chrysoidine G (free base) (Solvent Orange 3; Chrysoidine Y base) is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
PNU-177864 is a potent, selective, orally active dopamine D3 receptor antagonist. PNU-177864 induces phospholipid metabolism in vivo and has anti-schizophrenia activity .
Alcian Blue 8GX is a commonly used phthalocyanine dye that binds to glycoproteins and glycosaminoglycans. Alcian Blue 8GX has a wide range of applications in biological staining, including proteins in brain tumors and DNA in cells and tissues .
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride is a nonspecific attachment factor for cells useful in promoting cell adhesion to solid substrates by enhancing electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions of the cell membrane and the culture surface. Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride is a strong-attraction regulator that promotes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) at low concentrations but suppresses LLPS at high concentrations. Antibacterial cationic peptide. .
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
Tetrapropylammonium chloride is a compound belonging to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a salt with cationic properties and is used in various industrial and biomedical applications. Tetrapropylammonium chloride is commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst to facilitate the movement of reactants between immiscible phases in organic synthesis reactions. It is also used as a surfactant in the formulation of personal care products, detergents, textiles and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it is used in the production of certain types of polymers and resins.
Tetrakis(decyl)ammonium bromide is a compound belonging to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a salt with cationic properties and is used in various industrial and biomedical applications. Tetrakis(decyl)ammonium bromide is commonly used as an emulsifier, solubilizer and antimicrobial agent in personal care products, cleansers and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, facilitating the movement of reactants between immiscible phases.
244cis, a piperazine-containing ionizable cationic lipid, has been used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 244cis and coated with mRNA reporter gene were specifically accumulated in mouse lungs compared with LNPs containing SM-102. Induces a decrease in serum chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) levels .
Dequalinium (Chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dequalinium (Chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dequalinium chloride is an Apamin (HY-P0256)-sensitive potassium channel selective blocker. Dequalinium chloride is a cationic, lipophilic mitochondrial poison. Dequalinium chloride is also an antagonist pf α7 nAChR, and an anti-microbial antiseptic agent with a broad bactericidal and fungicidal activity .
Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 is a polymer that consists of hydrophobic butylmethacrylate and cationic methacroylcholine chloride monomers. Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 is able to solubilise lipid bilayers into nanodiscs. Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 can be utilized in structure and functional studies on membrane proteins .
Tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (40% w/w in water)It is a compound belonging to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds and is a strong base with cationic properties. Tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (40% w/w in water)It is usually used as a phase transfer catalyst to promote the transfer of reactants between immiscible phases in various organic synthesis reactions. It is also used in the production of semiconductors, especially the manufacture of thin-film transistors and other electronic devices.
Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
C12-200 is a type of ionizable cationic lipid and helper lipid commonly used for mRNA delivery. In the hemophilia B mouse model, mRNA encoding human erythropoietin (EPO) and coagulation factor IX (FIX) can be successfully delivered and expressed using C12-200. C12-200 is utilized in research related to hemophilia B .
SPR741 acetate (NAB741 acetate) is a cationic peptide derived from polymyxin B and is a potentiator molecule. SPR741 acetate increases the permeability of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is used to treat severe Gram-negative bacteria infections. SPR741 acetate inhibits multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The spectrum of activity of the antibiotic can be widened when used in combination with SPR741 acetate .
Azure B is a cationic dye and the major metabolite of Methylene blue. Azure B is used in making Azure eosin stains for blood smear staining. Azure B is a high-potency, selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidases (MAO)-A, with IC50s of 11 and 968 nM for recombinant human MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Azure B possesses significant antidepressant-like effects .
SPR741 (NAB741) is a cationic peptide derived from polymyxin B and is a potentiator molecule. SPR741 increases the permeability of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is used to treat severe Gram-negative bacteria infections. SPR741 inhibits multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The spectrum of activity of the antibiotic can be widened when used in combination with SPR741 .
Bactenecin TFA (Bactenecin, bovine TFA) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin TFA inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin TFA increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of B. pseudomallei .
Bactenecin (Bactenecin, bovine) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of B. pseudomallei .
ALC-0315 Excipient is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 Excipient can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
Pyronin Y (Pyronine G) is a cationic dye that intercalates RNA and has been used to target cell structures including RNA, DNA and organelles. Pyronin Y forms fluorescent complexes with double-stranded nucleic acids (especially RNA) enabling semi-quantitative analysis of cellular RNA. Pyronin Y can be used to identify specific RNA subspecies of ribonuclear proteins complexes in live cells .
AA3-DLin is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa value of 5.8. AA3-DLin is used to delivery mRNA combined with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). AA3-DLin LNP COVID-19 vaccines encapsulating SARS CoV-2 spike mRNAs successfully induces strong immunogenicity in a BALB/c mouse model .
DLin-KC2-DMA is an ionisable cationic lipid (pKa≈6) that is virtually non-toxic to antigen presenting cells (APCs). DLin-KC2-DMA produces significant siRNA-mediated gene silencing of GAPDH, when binds to lipid nanoparticles (LNP). DLin-KC2-DMA can be used in siRNA delivery studies .
Rhodamine 6G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhodamine 6G. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Myristyl dimethylamine oxide is a cationic surfactant belonging to the family of amine oxides. It is commonly used as a foam booster, thickener and conditioning agent in a variety of personal care and household cleaning products. Myristyl dimethylamine oxide has several properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to reduce surface tension, increase viscosity and provide antistatic properties. In addition, it can be used as a raw material for the production of other surfactants and specialty chemicals.
Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
Luviquat FC 550 is a cationic polymer commonly used in a variety of personal care and cosmetics. It is a viscous liquid containing quaternary ammonium groups which give it a positive charge. Luviquat FC 550 has a variety of properties suitable for these applications including its ability to provide conditioning, antistatic and film-forming properties to hair and skin. In addition, it is used as a binder in oral care products and as a flocculant in industrial water treatment.
N,N,N-Trimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride is a compound belonging to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a salt with cationic properties and thus useful in various industrial and biomedical applications. Decyltrimethylammonium chloride is commonly used as a surfactant, emulsifier and disinfectant in personal care products, detergents, textiles and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, which involves facilitating the movement of reactants between immiscible phases.
Retro-indolicidin is a biological active peptide. (Reverse peptide of indolicidin (Rev4) is a 13-amino acid residue peptide based on the sequence of indolicidin. Indolicidin, a member of the cathelicidin protein family, is a 13-amino acid residue cationic, antimicrobial peptide-amide isolated from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils. The synthetic peptide Rev4 has been shown to possess strong antimicrobial as well as protease inhibitory activities in vitro.)
Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a small cysteine-rich cationicskin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by a number of epithelial cells.Human β-defensin-2 has antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria and Candida, but not gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus . Human β-defensin-2 can be used for the study of colitis .
Diallyldimethylammonium chloride (60% in water) is a quaternary ammonium compound belonging to the class of alkylammonium salts. The compound is widely used as a cationic monomer in the production of water-soluble polymers, especially in the manufacture of flocculants and coagulants for water treatment processes. In addition, it can be used as an antimicrobial agent, surfactant or adhesive in various industrial applications. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, including papermaking, textiles and personal care products.
SAINT-2 is a cationic lipid with gene transfection activity and is a pyridyl lipid analog. Molecular membranes prepared by SAINT-2 can interact with plasmids to form lipid complexes. After the complex is taken up by cells, the plasmid dissociates from the lipid complex under the action of DOPE and the plasmid translocates across the endosome and/or nuclear membrane. Thus, SAINT-2 effectively transfers small oligonucleotides into cells .
GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
SPR741 TFA (NAB741 TFA) is a cationic peptide derived from polymyxin B and is a potentiator molecule. SPR741 TFA increases the permeability of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is used to treat severe Gram-negative bacteria infections. SPR741 TFA inhibits multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The spectrum of activity of the antibiotic can be widened when used in combination with SPR741 TFA .
Safranin (Safranin T) is an important and classical phenazinium dye. Safranin has been extensively used in the academic field as a spectroscopic probe and indicator. Safranin possesses a planar structure and cationic charge. Safranin can readily intercalate into biological macromolecules, including DNA and proteins. Safranin has antibacterial effects against gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus). Safranin can be used as a redox indicator in the determination of metal ion concentration .
TPE-PY is a fluorescent dye targeting mitochondria, which has cationic and lipophilic characteristics, enabling specific targeting of mitochondria. TPE-PY functions through the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) mechanism. TPE-PY mechanism of action is based on the restriction of intramolecular rotation (RIR), which enhances fluorescence in the aggregated state. TPE-PY is mainly used in the field of biological imaging, especially for the specific staining of mitochondria in living cells, facilitating the observation of the location, morphology, and quantity of mitochondria .
DB-10 is a pro-agent of 3-nbutylphthalide (NBP) (HY-B0647). DB-10 has significantly high uptake ability via pyrilamine cationic transporters in the temperature and energy dependent manner in cells. DB-10 improves the survival rate of cells. DB-10 could rapidly convert into active original agent and increase the accumulation in the brain in vivo. DB-10 can be used for ischemic stroke study .
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
Cholesteryl oleate-d7 is deuterium labeled Cholesteryl oleate. Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .
Omiganan pentahydrochloride is a cationic peptide compound with a broad antibacterial profile. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is capable of inhibiting a variety of bacteria, including yeast, and is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is able to interact with the bacterial cell membrane, causing the destruction of the cell membrane and the death of the bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride can be used for the study of antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly associated with catheter-associated infections, including strains with drug-resistant phenotypes .
DEAE-Dextran (MW 500000) is a complex carbohydrate polymer consisting of glucose molecules linked by glycosidic bonds and modified with diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) groups. DEAE-Dextran is a cationic molecule that can be used as a transfection reagent to deliver nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA into cells. Its positive charge interacts with negatively charged cell membranes, facilitating the uptake of nucleic acids. DEAE-Dextran can also be used as an ion-exchange chromatography resin, allowing the separation and purification of biomolecules based on their charge.
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
3-(Dimethyl(octadecyl)ammonio)propane-1-sulfonate is a class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a surfactant and cationic detergent with amphiphilic properties and therefore useful in various industrial and biomedical applications. 3-(Dimethyl(octadecyl)ammonium)propane-1-sulfonate is commonly used as an emulsifier, solubilizer and antimicrobial agent in personal care products, detergents, textiles and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also used as a reagent in analytical chemistry, especially in the analysis of proteins and DNA.
Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
Cholesteryl oleate-d7-1 is deuterium labeled Cholesteryl oleate. Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .
Azure B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azure B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azure B is a cationic dye and the major metabolite of Methylene blue. Azure B is used in making Azure eosin stains for blood smear staining. Azure B is a high-potency, selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidases (MAO)-A, with IC50s of 11 and 968 nM for recombinant human MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Azure B possesses significant antidepressant-like effects .
Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
C14-490, an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 5.94), is used for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-490 LNPs is used as the basis for subsequent study of in utero gene editing in HSCs. C14-490 LNPs are used to encapsulate SpCas9 mRNA and TTR sgRNA using optimized B5 formulation parameters and surface conjugation to CD45 antibody F(ab’)2 fragments-Systematically optimized Targeted Editing Machinery LNPs (STEM LNPs) .
RW3 is a small cationic hexapeptide with amphiphilic properties. RW3 targets the plasma membrane of bacteria and works by inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. RW3 shows high biological activity against gram-positive bacteria and does not show significant cytotoxic or hemolytic effects in previous studies. RW3 quickly kills 97% of the initial colony forming units (CFU) within 10 minutes at twice the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). RW3 can be used in antimicrobial and antifungal studies .
Dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide is a synthetic cationic lipid commonly used in gene delivery and vaccine development. Also known as DODAB or DDAB, it consists of a positively charged ammonium head group and two long hydrophobic tails. These properties make it useful for forming liposomes and other lipid-based nanoparticles that can efficiently deliver genetic material into cells. In addition to its applications in biotechnology, DDAB is also used in surfactants, emulsifiers and fabric softeners. However, due to its potential toxicity and irritation, extreme care should be taken when handling DDAB.
DPyPE is a neutral phosphatidylethanolamine lipid composed of a polyisoprene alkyl chain with two pyridine-containing phosphine ligands. DPyPE is mainly used in liposome formulations and to enhance the efficiency of gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. For example, DPyPE can be mixed with cationic lipids such as VC1052 (HY-156616) (in a 1:1 ratio) to form the vaccine adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). DPyPE assists VC1052 in binding to negatively charged pDNA to form a uniform liposome complex by regulating the fluidity and stability of the liposome membrane .
p38-α MAPK-IN-8 (Compound 13) is a lipophilic cationic derivative. p38-α MAPK-IN-8 is cytotoxic to various tumor cells, and can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and induce mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization. The antitumor activity of p38-α MAPK-IN-8 may be related to p38α MAPK pathway, which can be used in the study of cancer .
1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] is an impurity in the synthesis of L-tryptophan. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] promotes the proliferation of eosinophilic leukemia cells, induces the release of eosinophil cationic protein from eosinophils, and stimulates T cells to produce IL-5. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] (40 µg/kg) can induce fascia thickening, mast cell infiltration, and fibrosis in adipose and subcutaneous muscle tissues in mice. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] can be used in immunology and inflammation research .
Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO -, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO - (λem=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λem>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .
DDMAB, or didodecyldimethylammonium bromide, is a cationic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds and has a positively charged head and a hydrophobic tail, which allows it to be used as a detergent, emulsifier and antimicrobial. Known for its ability to disrupt cell membranes, DDMAB is commonly used in microbiology to selectively isolate and identify bacteria. It is also used in nanotechnology to synthesize metal nanoparticles and other materials. In addition, DDMAB has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, which has potential applications in drug delivery, gene therapy, and other medical fields.
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
Chlorhexidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
Chlorhexidine diacetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine diacetate (HY-W013699). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
Chlorhexidine-d8 is deuterium-labeled Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248) . Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
Chlorhexidine digluconate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorhexidine digluconate (HY-B0608). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorhexidine digluconate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine digluconate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine digluconate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine digluconate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
Basic blue 26 (Victoria blue B) is a synthetic cationic dye belonging to the class of triarylmethane dyes. It has a bright blue color and is commonly used as a colorant for a variety of applications, including textiles, paper and leather. Basic Blue 26 is also used as a biological stain for DNA and protein detection in laboratories. Due to its ability to bind negatively charged materials, it can be used as an indicator of the presence of specific molecules in biological samples. However, Basic blue 26 has been reported to have potentially harmful effects on human health and the environment and its use is regulated in some countries. Proper handling and disposal procedures are necessary to minimize its impact on the environment.
Lipid N2-3L is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 8.99) that can be used to generate supramolecular lipid nanoparticles (SMLNPs) for mRNA delivery. Lipid nanoparticles formed by encapsulating a luciferase reporter gene with Lipid N2-3L were detected to accumulate in the lymph nodes of mice, indicating that they can effectively enter the mouse immune system. Lipid nanoparticles formed by encapsulating ovalbumin mRNA and the TLR7/8 agonist Resiquimod (HY-13740) with Lipid N2-3L were able to reduce tumor volume and increase survival in the MC-38-OVA mouse colon cancer model. Lipid N2-3L can be used in the research of drug delivery for cancer-related therapies .
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
Anticancer agent 139 (Compound 6h) has potent anticancer activity. Anticancer agent 139 displayed a π–cationic interaction with the residue Lys352 of Tublin. Anticancer agent 139 has good anticancer activity against SNB-19, OVCAR-8, and NCI-H40 with PGIs of 86.61, 85.26, and 75.99, respectively. Anticancer agent 139 also has moderate anticancer activity against HOP-62, SNB-75, ACHN, NCI/ADR-RES, 786-O, A549/ATCC, HCT-116, and MDA-MB-231 with PGIs of 67.55, 65.46, 59.09, 59.02, 57.88, 56.88, 56.53, 56.4, and 51.88 respectively .
Lipid C2 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for mRNA delivery in vivo. LNPs containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter selectively accumulate in the liver and spleen but not the heart, lungs, or kidneys in mice. LNP containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating mRNA encoding the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein latent membrane protein 2 (LMP-2), in combination with an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody, decrease tumor volume and reverse T cell exhaustion, as well as increase the percentage of CD3 +CD8 + central and CD3 +CD8 + effector memory T cells and decrease the percentage of CD3 + T cells expressing Pd-1, in the spleen in a CT26 murine EBV-infected colon cancer model .
Stains-All, a cationic carbocyanine dye, is a convenient probe to study the structural features of the individual calcium-binding sites of calmodulin (CaM) and related calcium-binding proteins (CaBP) .
Pyronin B is an organic cationic dye used for the staining of bacteria, mycobacteria and ribonucleic acids. Pyronin B is also used as a small hydrophobic (SH) protein channel inhibitor .
Phenazine ethosulfate is a cationic dye (Ex=390 nm, Em=530 nm) and an electron acceptor that can be used in dye-linked enzyme assays. Phenazine ethosulfate is an intermediate for detecting nitric oxide reducatase (Nors) activity with the presence of ascorbic acid .
Octadecyl Rhodamine B chloride is a cationic amphiphile that can be used for staining cell membranes. Octadecyl Rhodamine B chloride can be used in numerous studies including electronic energy transfer in organized molecular assemblies, membrane structure, and distances of closest approach between protein domains and membranes .
Cationic red GTL is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Cationic golden yellow 2K is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) is an industrial azoic dye (cationic dye). Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) is used for the construction of most textile dyestuffs and also in synthetic industrial compounds. Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) concentration can be determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy .
Chrysoidine G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chrysoidine G. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) is an industrial azoic dye (cationic dye). Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) is used for the construction of most textile dyestuffs and also in synthetic industrial compounds. Chrysoidine G (Solvent Orange 3 hydrochloride) concentration can be determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy .
NerveGreen C3 is a cationic styrene based fluorescent dye. NerveGreen C3 can be used to track synaptic activity at neuromuscular junctions or synapses .
Cyanine 7-amine (chloride hydrochloride) can be used to label cationic nanoparticles (NPs) or to NP conjugates (NPCs). It can track the residence time and clearance of nanoparticles in the body .
Hydroxystilbamidine bis(methanesulfonate) is a dye that can bind to DNA and RNA; it's a fluorescent cationic dye, often used as a retrograde neuronal tracer and has also been found to be a potent inhibitor of cellular ribonucleases.
Thionin acetate (Thionine acetate) is a compound present in the seeds, stems, roots, and leaves of many plant species with antibacterial activity. Thionin acetate is a metachromatic cationic histological dye widely used in biological staining .
Cyanine 5 NHS ester tetrafluoroborate (Compound Cy5) is a cyanine dye that is used to in fluorescence detection of macromolecules. Cyanine 5 NHS ester tetrafluoroborate exhibits an excitation wavelength of 638 nm .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .
Chrysoidine G (free base) (Solvent Orange 3; Chrysoidine Y base) is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Alcian Blue 8GX is a commonly used phthalocyanine dye that binds to glycoproteins and glycosaminoglycans. Alcian Blue 8GX has a wide range of applications in biological staining, including proteins in brain tumors and DNA in cells and tissues .
Azure B is a cationic dye and the major metabolite of Methylene blue. Azure B is used in making Azure eosin stains for blood smear staining. Azure B is a high-potency, selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidases (MAO)-A, with IC50s of 11 and 968 nM for recombinant human MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Azure B possesses significant antidepressant-like effects .
Pyronin Y (Pyronine G) is a cationic dye that intercalates RNA and has been used to target cell structures including RNA, DNA and organelles. Pyronin Y forms fluorescent complexes with double-stranded nucleic acids (especially RNA) enabling semi-quantitative analysis of cellular RNA. Pyronin Y can be used to identify specific RNA subspecies of ribonuclear proteins complexes in live cells .
Rhodamine 6G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhodamine 6G. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
Safranin (Safranin T) is an important and classical phenazinium dye. Safranin has been extensively used in the academic field as a spectroscopic probe and indicator. Safranin possesses a planar structure and cationic charge. Safranin can readily intercalate into biological macromolecules, including DNA and proteins. Safranin has antibacterial effects against gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus). Safranin can be used as a redox indicator in the determination of metal ion concentration .
TPE-PY is a fluorescent dye targeting mitochondria, which has cationic and lipophilic characteristics, enabling specific targeting of mitochondria. TPE-PY functions through the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) mechanism. TPE-PY mechanism of action is based on the restriction of intramolecular rotation (RIR), which enhances fluorescence in the aggregated state. TPE-PY is mainly used in the field of biological imaging, especially for the specific staining of mitochondria in living cells, facilitating the observation of the location, morphology, and quantity of mitochondria .
Azure B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azure B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azure B is a cationic dye and the major metabolite of Methylene blue. Azure B is used in making Azure eosin stains for blood smear staining. Azure B is a high-potency, selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidases (MAO)-A, with IC50s of 11 and 968 nM for recombinant human MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Azure B possesses significant antidepressant-like effects .
MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO -, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO - (λem=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λem>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .
Basic blue 26 (Victoria blue B) is a synthetic cationic dye belonging to the class of triarylmethane dyes. It has a bright blue color and is commonly used as a colorant for a variety of applications, including textiles, paper and leather. Basic Blue 26 is also used as a biological stain for DNA and protein detection in laboratories. Due to its ability to bind negatively charged materials, it can be used as an indicator of the presence of specific molecules in biological samples. However, Basic blue 26 has been reported to have potentially harmful effects on human health and the environment and its use is regulated in some countries. Proper handling and disposal procedures are necessary to minimize its impact on the environment.
Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin is a bovine serum albumin (BSA) modified with excess ethylenediamine, which has enhanced immunogenicity compared to native BSA. Positively charged primary amines block all negatively charged carboxyl groups, making Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin a cationic protein. Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin has remarkable neuroprotective effects on ischemic stroke when in combination with Tanshinone IIA (HY-N0135) .
DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
DOTAP chloride is a useful and effective cationic lipid for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) with out the use of helper lipid .
16:0 EPC chloride, a P-O-ethyl derivative, is a saturated cationic lipid. 16:0 EPC chloride can serve as a DNA and RNA transfecting agent. 16:0 EPC chloride can be used as a co-adjuvant for preparing vaccines and promote drug delivery .
Fluorescent DOTAP, a cationic lipid, can be used for the research of nucleic acid and protein delivery . Fluorescent DOTAP is labeled with a fluorophore NBD (maximum excitation/emission wavelength ∼463/536 nm).
MVL5 is a non-degradable multivalent cationic lipid. MVL5 is a highly efficient vector for both DNA and siRNA. MVL5 can be used in breast cancer research .
18:0 EPC chloride is a synthetic cationic phospholipid. 18:0 EPC chloride (at the critical synergistic concentrations of 2.34-2.93 μM) significantly improves the inactivation effect of eugenol against Escherichia coli .
DODAP is a cationic lipid utilized as the lipid component in liposomes (pKa = 5.59 in TNS binding tests). DODAP is employed for encapsulating siRNA and delivering immunostimulated chemotherapeutic agents both in vitro and in vivo. DODAP holds great promise for research in vaccines and inflammation .
DOPE-PEG-Fluor 555,MW 2000 is a PEG-lipid-dye conjugate featuring a DOPE phospholipid and a Fluor 555 dye. DOPE (HY-112005) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome. Fluor 555 is a fluorescent dye .
DOTMA is a cationic lipid that has been used as a non-viral vector for gene therapy. DOTMA is used as a component of liposomes to encapsulate siRNA, microRNA, and oligonucleotides and for in vitro gene transfection. DOTMA promotes effective interaction between liposomes and cell membranes by inducing positive charge on the liposomes. DOTMA showed good gene transfection effect both in vitro and in vivo .
Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery .
Polyethylenimine (linear, average Mn 2100, PDI<1.3), a linear cationic polymer, is a versatile non-viral gene delivery vector, especially for oligonucleotide delivery. Polyethylenimine (linear, average Mn 2100, PDI<1.3) condenses DNA into positively charged particles that bind to anionic cell surfaces. Polyethylenimine (PEI) can be used in detergents, adhesives, water treatment agents and cosmetics .
YSK 05 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. YSK 05 improves the intracellular trafficking of non-viral vectors. YSK 05-MEND shows significantly good gene silencing activity and hemolytic activity. YSK 05 overcomes the suppression of endosomal escape by PEGylation. YSK 05 effectively enhances siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo .
VC1052 is a dialkoxypropylammonium-based material and is the core cationic lipid component of the cationic lipid adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). Vaxfectin consists of VC1052 and lipid DPyPE (HY-112766) in a 1:1 molar ratio. Vaxfectin can be used as a vaccine adjuvant for the preparation of plasmid DNA and protein vaccines .
Tri(ethylene Glycolyl) divinyl ether is a difunctional monomer that can be used as a photoinitiator for the cationic polymerization of vinyl ester monomers .
DLinDMA, a ionizable cationic lipid, is a key lipid component of stable nucleic acid lipid particles (SNALPs) as a benchmark. DLinDMA is used for siRNA delivery .
Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 99% is a cationic cyclodextrin used as a carrier for drugs. It has been shown to bind nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with high affinity and selectivity.
CLinDMA, a cationic lipid, can cause inflammatory response. CLinDMA can be used for the synthesis LNP201. LNP201 is a liposome assembly for systemic delivery of siRNA .
Lipid C24 is a cationic ionizable lipid, and can be used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid C24 can be used for research of delivery of nucleic acids .
7-Oxotridecanedioic acid is a biodegradable cationiclipid intermediate compound for lipid nanoparticles formation. 7-Oxotridecanedioic acid can be incorporated into a lipid particle for delivering active agents .
Poly-L-lysine, succinylated (MW >50000) is a cationic polymer that can be used to fix cells on glass substrates or negatively charged substrates, and succinylation modification can be used for subsequent coupling.
GL67 (N4-Spermine cholesteryl carbamate) (pentahydrochloride) is a cationic lipid. GL67 can be used for nucleic acid agents and vaccines delivery, and gene transfection .
Piperazine-bis(ethyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate) is a cationic lipid extracted from patent WO2023036148A1, and can be used for the generation of Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).
Polyvinylimidazole (Vimdemer) is a weak basic polyelectrolyte and has been already used as a model polyelectrolyte to study adsorption properties on various minerals .
ATX-002 is an ionizable cationic lipid for RNA drug delivery. The calculated pKa (c-pKa) and measured pKa values for ATX-002 are 8.68 and 6.03, respectively .
Brilliant green is a cationic dye used to color silk and wool. Brilliant green inhibits propagation of mold, intestinal parasites and fungus. Brilliant green is effective against Gram-positive bacteria .
Cho-es-Lys is a cationic lipid synthesized by coupling natural cholesterol and amino acids, which has high gene transfection efficiency. Cho-es-Lys can be used in drug delivery research .
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
14:1 EPC trifluoromethanesulfonate is ethyl-phosphatidylcholine (EPC) with monounsaturated 14:1 chains. 14:1 EPC trifluoromethanesulfonate shows transfection activity. 14:1 EPC trifluoromethanesulfonate can be used for drug delivery .
Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6-ether selectively extracts lysine-rich cytochrome c proteins from other cationic proteins under weakly acidic and neutral conditions, demonstrating specificity in ligand-protein interactions .
DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membrane fusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design[1][2].
SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
Poly-L-lysine-Ahx-FITC (MW 30000-70000) is a cationic polymer, which is a polylysine modified with FITC (HY-66019). Poly-L-lysine-Ahx-FITC (MW 30000-70000) is used to fix cells on glass substrates or negatively charged substrates for subsequent labeling and localization experiments.
Poly-L-lysine-Ahx-FITC (MW 15000-30000) is a cationic polymer, which is a polylysine modified with FITC (HY-66019). Poly-L-lysine-Ahx-FITC (MW 15000-30000) is used to fix cells on glass substrates or negatively charged substrates for subsequent labeling and localization experiments.
Brilliant green (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brilliant green. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brilliant green is a cationic dye used to color silk and wool. Brilliant green inhibits propagation of mold, intestinal parasites and fungus. Brilliant green is effective against Gram-positive bacteria .
C13-112-tri-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tri-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-113-tetra tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tetra tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-112-tetra-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tetra-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
G0-C14 is a cationic lipid-like compound alkyl-modified polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer. G0-C14 involves in the preparation of a series of macrophage-targeted nanoparticles (NPs). NPs can be used for agent and vaccine delivery .
C13-113-tri tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tri tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
Tridodexylmethylammonium chloride, also known as TDMAC, is a cationic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds and has a positively charged head and a hydrophobic tail, which allows it to be used as a detergent, emulsifier and antimicrobial. Known for its ability to disrupt cell membranes, TDMAC is frequently used in microbiology for the selective isolation and identification of bacteria.
Tetrahexylammonium bromide is a compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a salt with cationic properties and thus useful in various industrial and biomedical applications. Tetrahexylammonium bromide is commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst to facilitate the movement of reactants between immiscible phases in various organic synthesis reactions. It is also used as a surfactant and emulsifier in the formulation of detergents, personal care products and pharmaceuticals.
Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride is a nonspecific attachment factor for cells useful in promoting cell adhesion to solid substrates by enhancing electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions of the cell membrane and the culture surface. Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride is a strong-attraction regulator that promotes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) at low concentrations but suppresses LLPS at high concentrations. Antibacterial cationic peptide. .
Tetrapropylammonium chloride is a compound belonging to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a salt with cationic properties and is used in various industrial and biomedical applications. Tetrapropylammonium chloride is commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst to facilitate the movement of reactants between immiscible phases in organic synthesis reactions. It is also used as a surfactant in the formulation of personal care products, detergents, textiles and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it is used in the production of certain types of polymers and resins.
Tetrakis(decyl)ammonium bromide is a compound belonging to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a salt with cationic properties and is used in various industrial and biomedical applications. Tetrakis(decyl)ammonium bromide is commonly used as an emulsifier, solubilizer and antimicrobial agent in personal care products, cleansers and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, facilitating the movement of reactants between immiscible phases.
Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 is a polymer that consists of hydrophobic butylmethacrylate and cationic methacroylcholine chloride monomers. Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 is able to solubilise lipid bilayers into nanodiscs. Polymethacrylate Copolymer N−C4−52−6.9 can be utilized in structure and functional studies on membrane proteins .
Tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (40% w/w in water)It is a compound belonging to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds and is a strong base with cationic properties. Tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (40% w/w in water)It is usually used as a phase transfer catalyst to promote the transfer of reactants between immiscible phases in various organic synthesis reactions. It is also used in the production of semiconductors, especially the manufacture of thin-film transistors and other electronic devices.
C12-200 is a type of ionizable cationic lipid and helper lipid commonly used for mRNA delivery. In the hemophilia B mouse model, mRNA encoding human erythropoietin (EPO) and coagulation factor IX (FIX) can be successfully delivered and expressed using C12-200. C12-200 is utilized in research related to hemophilia B .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
DLin-KC2-DMA is an ionisable cationic lipid (pKa≈6) that is virtually non-toxic to antigen presenting cells (APCs). DLin-KC2-DMA produces significant siRNA-mediated gene silencing of GAPDH, when binds to lipid nanoparticles (LNP). DLin-KC2-DMA can be used in siRNA delivery studies .
Myristyl dimethylamine oxide is a cationic surfactant belonging to the family of amine oxides. It is commonly used as a foam booster, thickener and conditioning agent in a variety of personal care and household cleaning products. Myristyl dimethylamine oxide has several properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to reduce surface tension, increase viscosity and provide antistatic properties. In addition, it can be used as a raw material for the production of other surfactants and specialty chemicals.
Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .
Luviquat FC 550 is a cationic polymer commonly used in a variety of personal care and cosmetics. It is a viscous liquid containing quaternary ammonium groups which give it a positive charge. Luviquat FC 550 has a variety of properties suitable for these applications including its ability to provide conditioning, antistatic and film-forming properties to hair and skin. In addition, it is used as a binder in oral care products and as a flocculant in industrial water treatment.
N,N,N-Trimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride is a compound belonging to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a salt with cationic properties and thus useful in various industrial and biomedical applications. Decyltrimethylammonium chloride is commonly used as a surfactant, emulsifier and disinfectant in personal care products, detergents, textiles and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, which involves facilitating the movement of reactants between immiscible phases.
Diallyldimethylammonium chloride (60% in water) is a quaternary ammonium compound belonging to the class of alkylammonium salts. The compound is widely used as a cationic monomer in the production of water-soluble polymers, especially in the manufacture of flocculants and coagulants for water treatment processes. In addition, it can be used as an antimicrobial agent, surfactant or adhesive in various industrial applications. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, including papermaking, textiles and personal care products.
DEAE-Dextran (MW 500000) is a complex carbohydrate polymer consisting of glucose molecules linked by glycosidic bonds and modified with diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) groups. DEAE-Dextran is a cationic molecule that can be used as a transfection reagent to deliver nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA into cells. Its positive charge interacts with negatively charged cell membranes, facilitating the uptake of nucleic acids. DEAE-Dextran can also be used as an ion-exchange chromatography resin, allowing the separation and purification of biomolecules based on their charge.
3-(Dimethyl(octadecyl)ammonio)propane-1-sulfonate is a class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a surfactant and cationic detergent with amphiphilic properties and therefore useful in various industrial and biomedical applications. 3-(Dimethyl(octadecyl)ammonium)propane-1-sulfonate is commonly used as an emulsifier, solubilizer and antimicrobial agent in personal care products, detergents, textiles and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also used as a reagent in analytical chemistry, especially in the analysis of proteins and DNA.
Dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide is a synthetic cationic lipid commonly used in gene delivery and vaccine development. Also known as DODAB or DDAB, it consists of a positively charged ammonium head group and two long hydrophobic tails. These properties make it useful for forming liposomes and other lipid-based nanoparticles that can efficiently deliver genetic material into cells. In addition to its applications in biotechnology, DDAB is also used in surfactants, emulsifiers and fabric softeners. However, due to its potential toxicity and irritation, extreme care should be taken when handling DDAB.
DDMAB, or didodecyldimethylammonium bromide, is a cationic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds and has a positively charged head and a hydrophobic tail, which allows it to be used as a detergent, emulsifier and antimicrobial. Known for its ability to disrupt cell membranes, DDMAB is commonly used in microbiology to selectively isolate and identify bacteria. It is also used in nanotechnology to synthesize metal nanoparticles and other materials. In addition, DDMAB has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, which has potential applications in drug delivery, gene therapy, and other medical fields.
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
Omiganan is a cationic antimicrobial peptide. Omiganan as an analogue of indolicidin shows activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria but also Candida spp. isolates. Omiganan can be used for the research of alcohol nose and acne .
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive nicotinic antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .
Thanatin TFA is an inducible cationicantimicrobial peptide. Thanatin TFA s a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin TFA displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin TFA has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .
(RFR)4XB is a cationic membrane-penetrating peptide. (RFR)4XB carries its cargo (the antisense oligomer) across the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria .
XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent endotoxin inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand .
Thanatin is an inducible cationicantimicrobial peptide. Thanatin is a pathogen-inducible single-disulfide-bond-containing β-hairpin AMP. Thanatin displays broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as against various species of fungi with MICs of 0.3-40 µM, 0.6-40 µM and 0.6-20 µM, respectively. Thanatin has the property of competitive replacement of divalent cations from bacterial outer membrane (OM), leading to OM disruption .
KLA peptide is a biological active peptide. (a cationic amphipathic mitochondrial membrane disrupting peptide that induces programmed cell death by disrupting mitochondrial membrane, but cannot cross the plasma
membrane)
CAP 37 (20-44) is a peptide based on amino acid residues 20 through 44 of CAP37. CAP37, a Cationic antimicrobial protein of 37 kDa, is a multifunctional protein .
Omiganan, FITC labeled TFA is a peptide-FITC complex composed of Omiganan and a FITC. Omiganan is a bactericidal and fungicidal cationic peptide being developed as a topical gel for prevention of catheter-associated infections .
L17E-OH is a derived peptide of L17E, an endosomolytic peptide, a cationic amphipathic peptide with specific membrane lytic activity against late endosomes (Les) .
Omiganan, FITC labeled is a peptide-FITC complex composed of Omiganan and a FITC. Omiganan is a bactericidal and fungicidal cationic peptide being developed as a topical gel for prevention of catheter-associated infections. FITC is a derivative of fluorescein for the labeling of amines .
CyPep-1 is a novel cationic lytic peptide with antitumor activity. CyPep-1 is highly cytotoxic by interacting with the negatively charged cell membrane of cancer cells. CyPep-1 has strong cytolytic activity on cancer cells both in vivo and in vitro, and can be used in the study of solid tumors .
Human β-defensin-1 (HβD-1) is a cysteine-rich cationicskin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by all epithelial surfaces, but also by circulatory cells and cells of the reproductive tract. Human β-defensin-1 has antimicrobial activities against a broad-sperm bacteria .
Hp1404 is a novel cationic antimicrobial peptide. Hp1404 has specific inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) resistant to Laburnetin (HY-N7382). Hp1404 has antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and is not prone to drug resistance, and can be used in the research of antimicrobial agents .
Drosocin is a biological active peptide. (Drosocin is a 19-mer cationic antimicrobial peptide from Drosophila melanogaster. In Drosophila native drosocin carries a disaccharide moiety attached to a threonine residue in mid-chain position. This synthetic drosocin peptide of identical amino acid sequence without the disaccharide has an activity several times lower than the native compound.)
LS-BF1 is a stable and low toxic cationic antimicrobial peptide. LS-BF1 displays broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including the challenging ESKAPE pathogens, by cell membrane disruptive mechanism. LS-BF1 shows good in vivo efficacy for elimination of bacteria in a mouse infection model[1].
SPR741 acetate (NAB741 acetate) is a cationic peptide derived from polymyxin B and is a potentiator molecule. SPR741 acetate increases the permeability of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is used to treat severe Gram-negative bacteria infections. SPR741 acetate inhibits multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The spectrum of activity of the antibiotic can be widened when used in combination with SPR741 acetate .
SPR741 (NAB741) is a cationic peptide derived from polymyxin B and is a potentiator molecule. SPR741 increases the permeability of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is used to treat severe Gram-negative bacteria infections. SPR741 inhibits multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The spectrum of activity of the antibiotic can be widened when used in combination with SPR741 .
Bactenecin TFA (Bactenecin, bovine TFA) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin TFA inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin TFA increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of B. pseudomallei .
Bactenecin (Bactenecin, bovine) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of B. pseudomallei .
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
Retro-indolicidin is a biological active peptide. (Reverse peptide of indolicidin (Rev4) is a 13-amino acid residue peptide based on the sequence of indolicidin. Indolicidin, a member of the cathelicidin protein family, is a 13-amino acid residue cationic, antimicrobial peptide-amide isolated from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils. The synthetic peptide Rev4 has been shown to possess strong antimicrobial as well as protease inhibitory activities in vitro.)
Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a small cysteine-rich cationicskin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by a number of epithelial cells.Human β-defensin-2 has antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria and Candida, but not gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus . Human β-defensin-2 can be used for the study of colitis .
GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
SPR741 TFA (NAB741 TFA) is a cationic peptide derived from polymyxin B and is a potentiator molecule. SPR741 TFA increases the permeability of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is used to treat severe Gram-negative bacteria infections. SPR741 TFA inhibits multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The spectrum of activity of the antibiotic can be widened when used in combination with SPR741 TFA .
Omiganan pentahydrochloride is a cationic peptide compound with a broad antibacterial profile. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is capable of inhibiting a variety of bacteria, including yeast, and is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is able to interact with the bacterial cell membrane, causing the destruction of the cell membrane and the death of the bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride can be used for the study of antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly associated with catheter-associated infections, including strains with drug-resistant phenotypes .
RW3 is a small cationic hexapeptide with amphiphilic properties. RW3 targets the plasma membrane of bacteria and works by inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. RW3 shows high biological activity against gram-positive bacteria and does not show significant cytotoxic or hemolytic effects in previous studies. RW3 quickly kills 97% of the initial colony forming units (CFU) within 10 minutes at twice the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). RW3 can be used in antimicrobial and antifungal studies .
L17E, an endosomolytic peptide, is a cationic amphiphilic peptide with specific membrane lytic activity for late endosomes (LEs). L17E diminishes the TS5-p45 induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. L17E is endocytosed into cells and trafficked to LEs. Within the acidic environment of LEs, L17E perturbs and lyses the LE membrane, leading to disruption of LE membrane and release of LE content to the cytosol. L17E is used to investigate the role of the endosomal protein trafficking pathway .
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
MCE Protein Transfection Reagent is a cationic lipid mixture for complexation with proteins, peptides, antibodies and other biologically active molecules to allow their direct intracellular delivery.
MCE PolyFast Transfection Reagent consists of cationic polymers and can introduce nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) into eukaryotic cells efficiently, including some hard-to-transfect cells.
MCE Lentivirus Transfection Reagent is a new type of transfection reagent based on cationic polymer, which is suitable for lentivirus packaging and transfection. It significantly improves the efficiency of packaging and transfection, resulting in the production of more recombinant lentivirus.
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
Bactenecin TFA (Bactenecin, bovine TFA) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin TFA inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin TFA increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of B. pseudomallei .
Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery .
Narasin sodium is a cationic ionophore and coccidiostat agent. Narasin inhibits NF-κB signaling and induces tumor cells apoptosis. Narasin sodium has antimicrobial and anticancer activity .
Bactenecin (Bactenecin, bovine) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of B. pseudomallei .
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
Azurocidin Protein, Human (HEK293, His), a recombinant human Azurocidin produced in HEK293 cells, has a His tag. Azurocidin is a protein that is mobilized rapidly from emigrating polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Azurocidin serves as an important mediator during the initiation of the immune response.
Cationic trypsin Protein, Dog (His-SUMO) is the recombinant dog-derived Cationic trypsin protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Lauryl benzalkonium-d7 (Dimethylaurylbenzylammonium-d7) chloride is the deuterium labeled Lauryl benzalkonium chloride. Lauryl benzalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant .
Cholesteryl oleate-d7 is deuterium labeled Cholesteryl oleate. Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .
Chlorhexidine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium-d29 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, an organic building block, is a cationic surfactant with asymmetrical structure[2][3].
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium-d38 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, an organic building block, is a cationic surfactant with asymmetrical structure[2][3].
Cetrimonium-d9 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Cetrimonium bromide[1]. Cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.
Cetrimonium-d33 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Cetrimonium bromide[1]. Cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.
Cholesteryl oleate-d7-1 is deuterium labeled Cholesteryl oleate. Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .
Chlorhexidine-d8 is deuterium-labeled Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248) . Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
Dios-Arg diTFA, a cationic lipid with an arginine-bearing headgroup, shows obvious double bond proton signals at around 5.2-5.3 ppm. Dios-Arg diTFA is used, coupled to DOPE, to bind siRNA and plasmid to for cationic LNPs for intracellular transport .
DOPE Excipient (dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
DMHAPC-Chol, a cationic lipid, contains a biodegradable carbamoyl linker and a hydroxyethyl group in the polar amino head moiety. DMHAPC-Chol can be used in both transfection experiments concerning plasmids or siRNA .
DOTAP chloride is a useful and effective cationic lipid for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) with out the use of helper lipid .
16:0 EPC chloride, a P-O-ethyl derivative, is a saturated cationic lipid. 16:0 EPC chloride can serve as a DNA and RNA transfecting agent. 16:0 EPC chloride can be used as a co-adjuvant for preparing vaccines and promote drug delivery .
Fluorescent DOTAP, a cationic lipid, can be used for the research of nucleic acid and protein delivery . Fluorescent DOTAP is labeled with a fluorophore NBD (maximum excitation/emission wavelength ∼463/536 nm).
113-O12B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O12B can be used in that generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .
MVL5 is a non-degradable multivalent cationic lipid. MVL5 is a highly efficient vector for both DNA and siRNA. MVL5 can be used in breast cancer research .
113-O16B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O16B has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .
CL4H6 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. CL4H6 is the main component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), which can be used to target and deliver siRNA, and induces a potent gene-silencing response .
18:0 EPC chloride is a synthetic cationic phospholipid. 18:0 EPC chloride (at the critical synergistic concentrations of 2.34-2.93 μM) significantly improves the inactivation effect of eugenol against Escherichia coli .
Cho-Arg TFA is a steroid-based cationic lipid with an L-Arginine headgroup. Cho-Arg TFA shows a remarkably high optimized plasmid DNA transfection efficacy .
Cholesterylamine is a cationic lipid. Cholesterylamine can be added to the PLGA to prepare PLGA particle having surface charge. Cholesterylamine can be used for drug delivery. Cholesterylamine can be used for autoimmune diseases and allergy research .
DODAP is a cationic lipid utilized as the lipid component in liposomes (pKa = 5.59 in TNS binding tests). DODAP is employed for encapsulating siRNA and delivering immunostimulated chemotherapeutic agents both in vitro and in vivo. DODAP holds great promise for research in vaccines and inflammation .
DOPE-PEG-Fluor 555,MW 2000 is a PEG-lipid-dye conjugate featuring a DOPE phospholipid and a Fluor 555 dye. DOPE (HY-112005) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome. Fluor 555 is a fluorescent dye .
DOTMA is a cationic lipid that has been used as a non-viral vector for gene therapy. DOTMA is used as a component of liposomes to encapsulate siRNA, microRNA, and oligonucleotides and for in vitro gene transfection. DOTMA promotes effective interaction between liposomes and cell membranes by inducing positive charge on the liposomes. DOTMA showed good gene transfection effect both in vitro and in vivo .
Thiocholesterol is a member of the class of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) that can be used to synthesis cationic lipid. Thiocholesterol is a stronger stabilizer of silver nanoparticles (SNPs). Thiocholesterol can be used for plasma membrane research and drug delivery .
YSK 05 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. YSK 05 improves the intracellular trafficking of non-viral vectors. YSK 05-MEND shows significantly good gene silencing activity and hemolytic activity. YSK 05 overcomes the suppression of endosomal escape by PEGylation. YSK 05 effectively enhances siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo .
VC1052 is a dialkoxypropylammonium-based material and is the core cationic lipid component of the cationic lipid adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). Vaxfectin consists of VC1052 and lipid DPyPE (HY-112766) in a 1:1 molar ratio. Vaxfectin can be used as a vaccine adjuvant for the preparation of plasmid DNA and protein vaccines .
DLinDMA, a ionizable cationic lipid, is a key lipid component of stable nucleic acid lipid particles (SNALPs) as a benchmark. DLinDMA is used for siRNA delivery .
DOSPA hydrochlorid is a frequently utilized cationic lipid in the generation of Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) for the development of mRNA vaccines, including the COVID-19 vaccine.
Lipid AX4 is an ionizable cationic lipid with the pKa of 6.89， and can be used the study for the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo .
CLinDMA, a cationic lipid, can cause inflammatory response. CLinDMA can be used for the synthesis LNP201. LNP201 is a liposome assembly for systemic delivery of siRNA .
Lipid C24 is a cationic ionizable lipid, and can be used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid C24 can be used for research of delivery of nucleic acids .
7-Oxotridecanedioic acid is a biodegradable cationiclipid intermediate compound for lipid nanoparticles formation. 7-Oxotridecanedioic acid can be incorporated into a lipid particle for delivering active agents .
GL67 (N4-Spermine cholesteryl carbamate) (pentahydrochloride) is a cationic lipid. GL67 can be used for nucleic acid agents and vaccines delivery, and gene transfection .
Piperazine-bis(ethyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate) is a cationic lipid extracted from patent WO2023036148A1, and can be used for the generation of Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).
ATX-002 is an ionizable cationic lipid for RNA drug delivery. The calculated pKa (c-pKa) and measured pKa values for ATX-002 are 8.68 and 6.03, respectively .
2H-Cho-Arg (TFA) is a steroid-based cationic lipid that contains a 2H-cholesterol skeleton coupled to an L-arginine head group and can be used to facilitate gene transfection.
Cho-es-Lys is a cationic lipid synthesized by coupling natural cholesterol and amino acids, which has high gene transfection efficiency. Cho-es-Lys can be used in drug delivery research .
RCB-02-4-8 is an ionizable cationic lipid that is used to form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to deliver mRNA. RCB-02-4-8 can improve the efficiency of lung transfection in mice .
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
DOTAP chloride Excipient is a cationic lipid with good membrane fusion ability and biocompatibility. DOTAP chloride Excipient can be used as an excipient for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) without the use of helper lipid .
14:1 EPC trifluoromethanesulfonate is ethyl-phosphatidylcholine (EPC) with monounsaturated 14:1 chains. 14:1 EPC trifluoromethanesulfonate shows transfection activity. 14:1 EPC trifluoromethanesulfonate can be used for drug delivery .
DOTAP methylsulfat is a cationic lipid reagent, a cationic derivative of trimethylammonium, linked to two 18-carbon fatty acid tails, each with a single olefin group. DOTAP methylsulfat can self-assemble with negatively charged ions (such as DNA) to form complexes, which can be adsorbed to the cell membrane surface and enter the cell by electrostatic interaction and endocytosis, respectively. DOTAP methylsulfat promotes endosomal membrane fusion with its own hydrophobic domain, releases DNA into the cytoplasm, and exerts gene delivery function. DOTAP methylsulfat can be widely used in research fields such as gene therapy, cell transfection, and non-viral vector design[1][2].
Octadecanedioic Acid Mono-L-carnitine ester is a cationic lipid which may be used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Its terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. HATU) to form a stable amide bond.
SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
SM-102 Excipient is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 Excipient has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 Excipient plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
C13-112-tri-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tri-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-113-tetra tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tetra tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
C13-112-tetra-tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a PEG2 linker. C13-112-tetra-tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
G0-C14 is a cationic lipid-like compound alkyl-modified polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer. G0-C14 involves in the preparation of a series of macrophage-targeted nanoparticles (NPs). NPs can be used for agent and vaccine delivery .
C13-113-tri tail is a cationic lipid-like compound containing a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. C13-113-tri tail can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).
OH-C-Chol is a cationic liposome that serves as a siRNA delivery vehicle. OH-C-Chol (LP-C) and OH-NC-Chol (LP-NC)/siRNA complexes (lipoplexes) showed better performance than NP-C and NP-NC/siRNA complexes (nanocomplexes), respectively. ) greater gene silencing effect .
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride is a nonspecific attachment factor for cells useful in promoting cell adhesion to solid substrates by enhancing electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions of the cell membrane and the culture surface. Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride is a strong-attraction regulator that promotes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) at low concentrations but suppresses LLPS at high concentrations. Antibacterial cationic peptide. .
244cis, a piperazine-containing ionizable cationic lipid, has been used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 244cis and coated with mRNA reporter gene were specifically accumulated in mouse lungs compared with LNPs containing SM-102. Induces a decrease in serum chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) levels .
C12-200 is a type of ionizable cationic lipid and helper lipid commonly used for mRNA delivery. In the hemophilia B mouse model, mRNA encoding human erythropoietin (EPO) and coagulation factor IX (FIX) can be successfully delivered and expressed using C12-200. C12-200 is utilized in research related to hemophilia B .
ALC-0315 Excipient is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 Excipient can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
AA3-DLin is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa value of 5.8. AA3-DLin is used to delivery mRNA combined with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). AA3-DLin LNP COVID-19 vaccines encapsulating SARS CoV-2 spike mRNAs successfully induces strong immunogenicity in a BALB/c mouse model .
DLin-KC2-DMA is an ionisable cationic lipid (pKa≈6) that is virtually non-toxic to antigen presenting cells (APCs). DLin-KC2-DMA produces significant siRNA-mediated gene silencing of GAPDH, when binds to lipid nanoparticles (LNP). DLin-KC2-DMA can be used in siRNA delivery studies .
Cholesteryl oleate is an ester compound formed from Cholesterol (HY-N0322) and Oleic acid (HY-N1446), which is involved in lipid transport, storage and cell membrane formation in living organisms. Cholesteryl oleate may serve as a potential biomarker for prostate cancer. Cholesteryl oleate can also prepare cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for efficient gene silencing .
Dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide is a synthetic cationic lipid commonly used in gene delivery and vaccine development. Also known as DODAB or DDAB, it consists of a positively charged ammonium head group and two long hydrophobic tails. These properties make it useful for forming liposomes and other lipid-based nanoparticles that can efficiently deliver genetic material into cells. In addition to its applications in biotechnology, DDAB is also used in surfactants, emulsifiers and fabric softeners. However, due to its potential toxicity and irritation, extreme care should be taken when handling DDAB.
DPyPE is a neutral phosphatidylethanolamine lipid composed of a polyisoprene alkyl chain with two pyridine-containing phosphine ligands. DPyPE is mainly used in liposome formulations and to enhance the efficiency of gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. For example, DPyPE can be mixed with cationic lipids such as VC1052 (HY-156616) (in a 1:1 ratio) to form the vaccine adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). DPyPE assists VC1052 in binding to negatively charged pDNA to form a uniform liposome complex by regulating the fluidity and stability of the liposome membrane .
DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .
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