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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

apoptotic cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (1) ADC Cytotoxin (5) Akt (8) AMPK (1) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Antibiotic (10) Apoptosis (175) Atg8/LC3 (1) ATP Synthase (1) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (16) Bacterial (15) Bcl-2 Family (19) Bcr-Abl (2) Btk (1) c-Kit (1) c-Met/HGFR (1) c-Myc (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Casein Kinase (2) Caspase (22) CDK (4) Ceramidase (1) Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) ClpP (1) COX (7) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA Stain (1) DNA-PK (5) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Drug Metabolite (4) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (2) EGFR (8) Endogenous Metabolite (15) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (6) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (6) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) FAK (2) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) Ferroptosis (9) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (3) Fungal (6) Glycosidase (2) Guanylate Cyclase (2) HBV (2) HDAC (6) Histone Methyltransferase (3) HSP (1) IAP (7) IKK (1) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JNK (6) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) LPL Receptor (1) MDM-2/p53 (9) Microtubule/Tubulin (14) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) Mixed Lineage Kinase (1) MMP (4) mTOR (1) Necroptosis (3) NF-κB (9) NO Synthase (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (8) PAI-1 (1) Parasite (2) PARP (3) PD-1/PD-L1 (2) PDK-1 (1) PERK (1) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PI3K (4) Pim (2) PKA (3) PKC (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (2) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1) PROTACs (2) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proteasome (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Raf (3) RAR/RXR (5) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (10) RIP kinase (2) Sirtuin (2) SNIPERs (1) SOD (1) Src (2) STAT (1) Survivin (3) TGF-β Receptor (1) Thymidylate Synthase (1) TNF Receptor (3) Topoisomerase (6) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Trk Receptor (2) TrxR (2) VEGFR (2) Virus Protease (3) Wnt (3) β-catenin (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (205) Cardiovascular Disease (16) Infection (27) Inflammation/Immunology (28) Metabolic Disease (10) Neurological Disease (17)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleosides and their Analogs (1)

251

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D0918

YO-PRO-1	Fluorescent Dye	Others
YO-PRO-1 is a non-cell-membrane-penetrating green fluorescent dye. YO-PRO-1 cannot penetrate normal cell membranes but can penetrate the membranes of apoptotic and necrotic cells. YO-PRO-1 has a high affinity for DNA. When it is not bound to DNA, it emits almost no fluorescence, and when it binds to DNA, it can emit green fluorescence (Ex/Em: 488/530±30 nM). YO-PRO-1 is often used together with Propidium Iodide (HY-D0815) to analyze and identify apoptotic and necrotic cells .

HY-117359

UCD38B hydrochloride	PAI-1 Apoptosis	Cancer
UCD38B hydrochloride is a cell permeant, competitive enzymatic uPA inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 7 μM. UCD38B hydrochloride targets intracellular uPA causing mistrafficking of uPA into perinuclear mitochondria, reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential, and followed by the release of apoptotic inducible factor (AIF). UCD38B hydrochloride induces apoptosis .

HY-B0862

Pendimethalin	Apoptosis SOD Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Others
Pendimethalin is an orally active herbicide that controls annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds. Pendimethalin induces *Apoptotic* cell death through activating ER stress-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-N3062

Pinobanksin 3,5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone	Apoptosis	Others
Pinobanksin has apoptotic induction in a B-cell lymphoma cell line .

HY-131724

4-(Dodecylamino)phenol p-DDAP; p-Dodecylaminophenol	Apoptosis	Cancer
4-(Dodecylamino)phenol (p-DDAP) is an anticancer agent. 4-(Dodecylamino)phenol has anti-tumor activity and can suppress proliferation, arrest the cell cycle and induce *apoptotic* cell death. 4-(Dodecylamino)phenol can be used for the research of cancer, such as prostate cancer .

HY-146197

Apoptotic agent-1	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptotic agent-1 (Compound 8a) is an *apoptotic* agent with high antiproliferative activity against cancer cells and low cytotoxic effect. Apoptotic agent-1 induces over-expression of Fas receptor and Cyto C genes .

HY-158233

Apoptotic agent-4	Apoptosis VEGFR	Cancer
Apoptotic agent-4 (Compound 9) is a apoptosis inducer. Apoptotic agent-4 inhibits VEGFR-2 with an IC₅₀ of 0.5717 μM. Apoptotic agent-4 inhibits cancer cell proliferation and arrests the cell at both the G2/M and Pre-G1 phases .

HY-W504391

Nitrovin Difurazon	Bacterial TrxR Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Nitrovin is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin has anticancer activity, with IC₅₀ values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells .

HY-129751

Nitrovin hydrochloride Difurazon hydrochloride	Bacterial TrxR Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Nitrovin hydrochloride is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin hydrochloride induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin hydrochloride has anticancer activity, with IC₅₀ values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells .

HY-145289

Antitumor agent-37	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-37 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-37 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-37 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-37 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .

HY-145288

Antitumor agent-36	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-36 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-36 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-36 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-36 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .

HY-116692

Apoptosis inducer 34	Apoptosis Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism PARP DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis inducer 34 (Compound 4) is a small molecule compound that induces apoptosis by directly activating the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Apoptosis inducer 34 promotes Apaf-1 oligomerization to form mature apoptosomes, thereby activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. It significantly activates the apoptotic pathway in Jurkat cells by enhancing the cytochrome c-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway, inducing PARP cleavage and chromosomal DNA fragmentation. Furthermore, Apoptosis inducer 34 exhibits low toxicity to normal cells, demonstrating potential for selective targeting of cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 34 is a promising candidate for studying cancer related to apoptotic pathways .

HY-113091

Alpha-Tocotrienol	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Alpha-Tocotrienol is a vitamin E analog with anti-apoptotic neuroprotective action and antioxidant properties. Alpha-Tocotrienol prevents oxidative stress-independent apoptotic cell death, DNA cleavage, and nuclear morphological changes .

HY-N8198

Ardisiacrispin B	Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Cancer
Ardisiacrispin B displays cytotoxic effects in multi-factorial agent resistant cancer cells via ferroptotic and apoptotic cell death .

HY-101073

Salermide 2 Publications Verification	Sirtuin Apoptosis	Cancer
Salermide is an inhibitor of Sirt1 and Sirt2; can cause strong cancer-specific apoptotic cell death.

HY-116938

Farnesiferol C	Apoptosis	Cancer
Farnesiferol C is a sesquiterpene coumarin with anti-cancer activity. Farnesiferol C inhibits the proliferative and apoptotic of AGS cells .

HY-N1778

3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid O-Methylferulic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species Virus Protease	Infection Cancer
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway . Anti-apoptotic effects .

HY-N1778A

(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (E)-O-Methylferulic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species Virus Protease	Infection Cancer
(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway . Anti-apoptotic effects .

HY-130352

9-SAHSA	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
9-SAHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 9-SAHSA is a protective molecule to prevent colon carcinoma cells from apoptotic cell death .

HY-149017

Apoptosis inducer 7	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 7 (Compound 5I) induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 7 inducrs cleavage of PARP, caspases, down-regulation of anti-apoptotic protein c-Flip and up regulation of pro-apoptotic protein Noxa. Apoptosis inducer 7 exhibits antitumor activity .

HY-129909

Anticancer agent 173	Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Anticancer agent 173 (compound 19) is a potent thioxodihydroquinazolinone analogs when combined with platinum drugs in inducing apoptotic cancer cells death .

HY-125058

Kinamycin C	Apoptosis	Cancer
Kinamycin C is a bacterial metabolite containing a diazo group with anticancer activities. Kinamycin C induces a rapid *apoptotic* response in K562 cells .

HY-W035709

Hydrocinchonine Dihydrocinchonine	Apoptosis	Cancer
Hydrocinchonine (Dihydrocinchonine) is a multidrug resistance (MDR)-reversal agent. Hydrocinchonine exerts synergistic *apoptotic* effect with Paclitaxel in MES-SA/DX5 cells .

HY-N4164

Schinifoline	Apoptosis	Cancer
Schinifoline, a 4-quinolinone derivative isolated from Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb, improves radiosensitizing effect, and effects cell cycle and apoptotic-inducing effects in cancer .

HY-13563

Batabulin T138067	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Batabulin (T138067) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces *apoptotic* cell death .

HY-N2374

Eupatorin	Apoptosis	Cancer
Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .

HY-13563A

Batabulin sodium T138067 sodium	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Batabulin sodium (T138067 sodium) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin sodium affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induces *apoptotic* cell death .

HY-101255

ODQ 3 Publications Verification	Guanylate Cyclase Apoptosis	Cancer
ODQ is a potent and selective soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, nitric oxide-activated enzyme) inhibitor. ODQ enhances the pro-apoptotic effects of Cisplatin in human mesothelioma cells .

HY-100887

Piperazine Erastin 5+ Cited Publications	Ferroptosis	Cancer
Piperazine erastin is an analog of erastin which induces an iron-dependent form of non-apoptotic cell death, termed ferroptosis. Piperazine erastin can be used in cancer research .

HY-15605

Encorafenib 25+ Cited Publications LGX818	Raf	Cancer
Encorafenib (LGX818) is a highly potent BRAF inhibitor with selective anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity in cells expressing BRAF ^V600E (EC₅₀=4 nM).

HY-114410

CCI-006	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells .

HY-N6076

Tenuifoliside A	ERK	Neurological Disease
Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells .

HY-N1333

Rubioncolin C	NF-κB	Cancer
Rubioncolin C exerts anti-tumor activity by inducing apoptotic and autophagic Cell Death and inhibiting the NF-κB and Akt/mTOR/P70S6K Pathway in Human Cancer Cells .

HY-N9391

7,3′,5′-Trihydroxyflavanone	Apoptosis	Cancer
7,3′,5′-Trihydroxyflavanone, a flavanoid derivative, induces the apoptotic cell death of MCF-7 cells by increasing Bax expression level. 7,3′,5′-Trihydroxyflavanone also exhibits antioxidant activity .

HY-B0015

Paclitaxel Maximum Cited Publications 254 Publications Verification	Microtubule/Tubulin ADC Cytotoxin Apoptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and *apoptotic* cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy .

HY-N0060B

(E)-Ferulic acid (E)-Coniferic acid	β-catenin Bcl-2 Family Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
(E)-Ferulic acid is an isomer of ferulic acid, an aromatic compound abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes phosphorylation of β-catenin (β-catenin), leading to proteasome degradation, increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and reducing pro-apoptotic factor Expression of the survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid can effectively remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibit lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts antiproliferative and antimigratory effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299.

HY-76573

ML-10	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
ML-10 is a small molecule apoptosis probe. Due to the presence of fluorine atoms, ML-10 can be radiolabeled with ¹⁸F isotopes and can be used for apoptosis positron emission tomography imaging studies. ML-10 is selectively taken up and accumulated in apoptotic cells, while being excluded from live or necrotic cells. In addition, the uptake of ML-10 is associated with apoptotic features such as caspase activation, Annexin-V binding, and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential .

HY-122185

Anticancer agent 211	Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Anticancer agent 211 (AK301) can inhibit tubulin polymerization. Anticancer agent 211 can block the division of human colon cancer cells. Anticancer agent 211 can increase the sensitivity of human colon cancer cells to apoptotic ligands and promote cell apoptosis .

HY-N0595

Genistin 3 Publications Verification Genistine; Genistoside; Genistein 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Genistin (Genistine), an isoflavone belonging to the phytoestrogen family, is a potent anti-adipogenic and anti-lipogenic agent. Genistin attenuates cellular growth and promotes apoptotic cell death breast cancer cells through modulation of ERalpha signaling pathway .

HY-155139

Tubulin polymerization-IN-45	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis	Cancer
Tubulin polymerization-IN-45, a tubulin-targeting agent, is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-45 binds to the colchicine site of tubulin. Tubulin polymerization-IN-45 induces *apoptotic* cell death in hepatocellular cancer (HCC) cells .

HY-50868

Bafetinib 5+ Cited Publications INNO-406; NS-187	Bcr-Abl Src Apoptosis	Cancer
Bafetinib is an orally active Lyn/Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Bafetinib enhances the activity of several pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homology (BH) 3-pure proteins (Bim, Bad, Bmf, and Bik) through intrinsic apoptotic pathways regulated by the Bcl-2 family, and induces apoptosis of Ph ⁺ leukemia cells. Bafetinib has antitumor activity .

HY-139381

MitoEbselen-2 chloride MitoPeroxidase 2	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
MitoEbselen-2 chloride (MitoPeroxidase 2), a mitochondria-targeted mimic of glutathione peroxidase, is a radiation mitigator. MitoEbselen-2 chloride is effective in reducing lipid hydroperoxides, preventing apoptotic cell death .

HY-P5741

IPL344	Akt	Inflammation/Immunology
IPL344 protects cells of various types from pro-apoptotic pressures and activates the Akt signaling system. IPL344 can be used for research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .

HY-N7144A

Citronellyl acetate	Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Citronellyl acetate is a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants, with antinociceptive activity. Citronellyl acetate exhibits pro-apoptotic activity in human hepatoma cells. Citronellyl acetate shows fungicidal, larvicidal, bactericidal and repelling/insecticidal effects .

HY-115406A

CPTH6 hydrobromide	Apoptosis	Cancer
CPTH6 hydrobromide is a thiazole derivative which activates apoptotic program and increases autophagic features in human acute myeloid leukemia cell lines. CPTH6 can be used for cancer research .

HY-101255R

ODQ (Standard)	Guanylate Cyclase Apoptosis	Cancer
ODQ (Standard) is the analytical standard of ODQ. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ODQ is a potent and selective soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, nitric oxide-activated enzyme) inhibitor. ODQ enhances the pro-apoptotic effects of Cisplatin in human mesothelioma cells[1].

HY-W013260

2'-O-Methylguanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
2'-O-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside produced in tRNAs by the action of tRNA guanosine-2’-O-methyltransferase. 2'-O-Methylguanosine results in apoptotic changes of cells .

HY-N0848

Epibrassinolide 10+ Cited Publications 24-Epibrassinolide; B1105; BP55	Apoptosis	Cancer
Epibrassinolide (24-Epibrassinolide) is a ubiquitously occurring plant growth hormone which shows great potential to alleviate heavy metals and pesticide stress in plants . Epibrassinolide is a potential apoptotic inducer in various cancer cells without affecting the non-tumor cell growth .

HY-129746

Arylquin 1	Apoptosis	Cancer
Arylquin 1, a prostate-apoptosis-response-4 (Par-4) secretagogue, targets vimentin to induce Par-4 secretion. Arylquin 1 induces non-apoptotic cell death in cancer cells through the induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) .

HY-168128

Tubulin polymerization-IN-69	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulin polymerization-IN-69 (compund 6c) significantly inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization in vitro (78.3% inhibition) with an IC₅₀ value of 6.53 μM, and rapidly induces apoptotic cell death and G2/M cell cycle arrest in MCF-7 cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L168

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library

528 compounds

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 528 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

HY-L144

Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library

851 compounds

Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases.

The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 851 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0918

YO-PRO-1

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

YO-PRO-1 is a non-cell-membrane-penetrating green fluorescent dye. YO-PRO-1 cannot penetrate normal cell membranes but can penetrate the membranes of apoptotic and necrotic cells. YO-PRO-1 has a high affinity for DNA. When it is not bound to DNA, it emits almost no fluorescence, and when it binds to DNA, it can emit green fluorescence (Ex/Em: 488/530±30 nM). YO-PRO-1 is often used together with Propidium Iodide (HY-D0815) to analyze and identify apoptotic and necrotic cells .

HY-D0917

TO-PRO 1

DNA Stain

TO-PRO 1 is a DNA-binding fluorescent dye for non-living cells (Ex/Em=515 nm/531 nm). TO-PRO 1 can intercalate into base pairs of double-stranded DNA and produce stronger fluorescence. TO-PRO 1 is suitable for necrotic cells or late apoptotic cells with damaged cell membranes, showing green fluorescence under fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry. TO-PRO 1 can be used to distinguish live cells from dead cells and distinguish cell membrane integrity. TO-PRO 1 can be attached to the surface of Feraheme (FH) nanoparticles (NPs) to obtain fluorescent dye-functionalized NPs for drug delivery studies .

HY-D2422B

Cy5-Paclitaxel	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-Paclitaxel is a CY5 (HY-D0821) labeled Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) conjugate. Cy5 is a Cyanine dye (with a long wavelength about 662nm) that can be used for molecular labeling and microscopy imaging. Paclitaxel stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and *apoptotic* cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy .

HY-D2436

PTX-PEG-Cy3

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

PTX-PEG-Cy3 (Paclitaxel-PEG-Cy3) is a Cy3 (HY-D0822) labeled PTX-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. PTX stabilizes tubulin polymerization. PTX can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. PTX also induces autophagy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W012670

2-Deoxy-L-ribose	Carbohydrates
2-Deoxy-L-ribose is a stereoisomer of 2-Deoxy-d-ribose that inhibits 2-Deoxy-d-ribose anti-apoptotic effects. 2-Deoxy-L-ribose suppresses metastasis of tumor cells overexpressing thymidine phosphorylase .

HY-W104821

Rosolic acid	Indicators
Rosolic Acid is an activator of Nrf2, as well as its downstream targets. Rosolic Acid increases the levels of angiogenic factors, decreases inflammation (TNF-α and IL-1β) and apoptotic markers (CXCL10 and CCL2). Rosolic Acid restores the function of pancreatic cells and protects endothelial cells (ECs) from endoplasmic reticulum stressed .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5243

Copper tripeptide-3 AHK-Cu	Peptides	Others
Copper tripeptide-3 (AHK-Cu) is a bioactive peptide with promotion of hair growth effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient .

HY-P5741

IPL344	Akt	Inflammation/Immunology
IPL344 protects cells of various types from pro-apoptotic pressures and activates the Akt signaling system. IPL344 can be used for research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .

HY-113963

Ac-IETD-CHO	Apoptosis	Cancer
Ac- IETD- CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac- IETD- CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac- IETD- CHO also inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced cell death .

HY-P4900

Fluorescein-6-carbonyl-Asp(OMe)-Glu(OMe)-Val-DL-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone	Caspase	Others
Fluorescein-6-carbonyl-Asp(OMe)-Glu(OMe)-Val-DL-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone is a cell-permeable, non-toxic inhibitor that binds irreversibly to activated caspase-3 in apoptotic cells. The fluorescence intensity can be measured by flow cytometry, microwell plate reader, or fluorescence microscopy .

HY-P10789

P160 peptide	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
The P160 peptide is a breast cancer-targeting peptide that binds to the keratin 1 (KRT1) receptor on breast cancer cells, with a K_d of approximately 1.1 μM, demonstrating significant potential for targeted drug delivery to breast cancer cells. The P160 peptide enhances the cellular uptake and anticancer activity of the pro-apoptotic antimicrobial peptide MccJ25 (microcin J25). The P160 peptide can be used in cancer research .

HY-P5320

TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL)	Apoptosis	Others
TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) localized mainly at the mitochondria, prevents apoptotic cell death. TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) is a fusion peptide that combines the N-terminal cysteine conjugated protein transduction domain of HIV TAT protein (amino acids 49 to 57) with the Bcl-xL BH4 peptide. TAT-BH4 can be used for research of diseases caused by accelerated apoptosis .

HY-P5320A

TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) (TFA)	Apoptosis	Others
TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) TFA is localized mainly at the mitochondria, prevents apoptotic cell death. TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) is a fusion peptide that combines the N-terminal cysteine conjugated protein transduction domain of HIV TAT protein (amino acids 49 to 57) with the Bcl-xL BH4 peptide. TAT-BH4 TFA can be used for research of diseases caused by accelerated apoptosis .

HY-P10838

PL120131	PD-1/PD-L1 Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
PL120131 is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide that can interfere with the interaction of PD-1/PD-L1 by binding to PD-1. PL120131 is capable of inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway, protecting Jurkat cells and primary lymphocytes from apoptosis. PL120131 aids in the antitumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) .

HY-P5380

TNO211 Dabcyl-GABA-Pro-Gln-Gly-Leu-Glu(EDANS)-Ala-Lys-NH2	MMP	Others
TNO211 is a biological active peptide. (Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a large family of endopeptidases. Collectively, MMPs can degrade all kinds of extracellular matrix proteins, and can also process a number of bioactive molecules. They are known to be involved in the cleavage of cell surface receptors, the release of apoptotic ligands, and chemokine/cytokine inactivation. MMPs are also thought to play a major role in cell behaviors such as cell proliferation, migration (adhesion/dispersion), differentiation, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and host defense.This peptide is a highly soluble fluorogenic MMP substrate for MMP-2, 8, 12, 13 and 14, containing the MMP cleavable Gly-Leu bond and EDANS/DABCYL. Fluorogenic assays using TNO211 are sensitive and can detect MMP activity in culture medium from endothelial cells and untreated synovial fluid from patients. Abs/Em = 340/490 nm.)

HY-P5327

r8 Bid BH3	Bcl-2 Family	Others
r8 Bid BH3 is a biological active peptide. (The Bid BH3 is a pro-apoptotic member of the 'BH3-only' subset of BCL-2 family proteins that constitute a critical control point in apoptosis. r8BIDBH3 is lethal to human leukemia cell lines that expresse Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 antagonists may have the potential to be efficacious in cancer therapy. Poly-D-arginine (d-isomer as denoted by rrrrrrrr) is fused to the Bid BH3 peptide to facilitate cellular uptake of the peptide.)

HY-P10786

LinTT1 peptide	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cancer
LinTT1 peptide is a tumor-penetrating peptide with the amino acid sequence AKRGARST. LinTT1 peptide targets peritoneal carcinoma (PC) by binding to the p32 (gC1qR) receptor. It can conjugate with iron oxide nanoworms (NWs) to form a nanocarrier. This nanocarrier is taken up by peritoneal carcinoma cells in vitro and enters the mitochondria; it also exhibits significant tumor targeting and penetration effects in mice. Moreover, LinTT1-functionalized nanocarriers, combined with the pro-apoptotic peptide [D(KLAKLAK)2], show significant tumor suppression in a mouse peritoneal tumor model. LinTT1 peptide holds promise as a delivery carrier for peritoneal cancer research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N3062

Pinobanksin 3,5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone	Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Pinus morrisonicola Hayata Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Pinobanksin has apoptotic induction in a B-cell lymphoma cell line .

HY-N8198

Ardisiacrispin B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Ardisia crenata Sims Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Myrsinaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Ardisiacrispin B displays cytotoxic effects in multi-factorial agent resistant cancer cells via ferroptotic and apoptotic cell death .

HY-N1778

3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid O-Methylferulic acid	Infection Structural Classification Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Polygalaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Virus Protease
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway . Anti-apoptotic effects .

HY-N1778A

(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (E)-O-Methylferulic acid	Infection Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Virus Protease
(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway . Anti-apoptotic effects .

HY-W035709

Hydrocinchonine Dihydrocinchonine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Rubiaceae Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Plants	Apoptosis
Hydrocinchonine (Dihydrocinchonine) is a multidrug resistance (MDR)-reversal agent. Hydrocinchonine exerts synergistic *apoptotic* effect with Paclitaxel in MES-SA/DX5 cells .

HY-N2374

Eupatorin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Cruciferae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .

HY-N6076

Tenuifoliside A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Monophenols Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Phenols Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	ERK
Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells .

HY-113091

Alpha-Tocotrienol	Structural Classification Monophenols Animals Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis
Alpha-Tocotrienol is a vitamin E analog with anti-apoptotic neuroprotective action and antioxidant properties. Alpha-Tocotrienol prevents oxidative stress-independent apoptotic cell death, DNA cleavage, and nuclear morphological changes .

HY-125058

Kinamycin C	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification	Apoptosis
Kinamycin C is a bacterial metabolite containing a diazo group with anticancer activities. Kinamycin C induces a rapid *apoptotic* response in K562 cells .

HY-N4164

Schinifoline	Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Schinifoline, a 4-quinolinone derivative isolated from Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb, improves radiosensitizing effect, and effects cell cycle and apoptotic-inducing effects in cancer .

HY-N1333

Rubioncolin C	Quinones Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Rubia podantha Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB
Rubioncolin C exerts anti-tumor activity by inducing apoptotic and autophagic Cell Death and inhibiting the NF-κB and Akt/mTOR/P70S6K Pathway in Human Cancer Cells .

HY-N9391

7,3′,5′-Trihydroxyflavanone	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Dalbergia sissoo Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
7,3′,5′-Trihydroxyflavanone, a flavanoid derivative, induces the apoptotic cell death of MCF-7 cells by increasing Bax expression level. 7,3′,5′-Trihydroxyflavanone also exhibits antioxidant activity .

HY-B0015

Paclitaxel Maximum Cited Publications 254 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd. Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin ADC Cytotoxin Apoptosis Autophagy
Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and *apoptotic* cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy .

HY-N0060B

(E)-Ferulic acid (E)-Coniferic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms other families Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Cancer	β-catenin Bcl-2 Family Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(E)-Ferulic acid is an isomer of ferulic acid, an aromatic compound abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes phosphorylation of β-catenin (β-catenin), leading to proteasome degradation, increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and reducing pro-apoptotic factor Expression of the survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid can effectively remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibit lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts antiproliferative and antimigratory effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299.

HY-N0595

Genistin 3 Publications Verification Genistine; Genistoside; Genistein 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Genistin (Genistine), an isoflavone belonging to the phytoestrogen family, is a potent anti-adipogenic and anti-lipogenic agent. Genistin attenuates cellular growth and promotes apoptotic cell death breast cancer cells through modulation of ERalpha signaling pathway .

HY-N7144A

Citronellyl acetate	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pelargonium hortorum Plants Disease Research Fields Geraniaceae	Apoptosis
Citronellyl acetate is a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants, with antinociceptive activity. Citronellyl acetate exhibits pro-apoptotic activity in human hepatoma cells. Citronellyl acetate shows fungicidal, larvicidal, bactericidal and repelling/insecticidal effects .

HY-N0848

Epibrassinolide 10+ Cited Publications 24-Epibrassinolide; B1105; BP55	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Brassinolide Phytohormone Brassicaceae Brassica campestris L. Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Epibrassinolide (24-Epibrassinolide) is a ubiquitously occurring plant growth hormone which shows great potential to alleviate heavy metals and pesticide stress in plants . Epibrassinolide is a potential apoptotic inducer in various cancer cells without affecting the non-tumor cell growth .

HY-126679

Apoptolidin	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	ATP Synthase Apoptosis
Apoptolidin is a polyketide isolated from Nocardiopsis bacteria . Apoptolidin is a selective mitochondrial F₁F_O ATPase inhibitor. Apoptolidin is an apoptosis inducer and induces apoptotic cell death in cells transformed with the adenovirus type 12 oncogenes including ElA (IC₅₀=10-17 ng/ml) but not in normal cells .

HY-N13123

Tenacissoside C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon Source classification Asclepiadaceae Plants	Apoptosis
Tenacissoside C is an anti-cancer compound that inhibits angiogenesis. Tenacissoside C induces apoptosis in cancer cells by down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic factors and activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. Tenacissoside C also causes cell cycle arrest in cancer cells and induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway.

HY-N6077

Thalidezine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Plants Nymphaeaceae Alkaloid Dimers	AMPK Apoptosis
Thalidezine is a novel activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Thalidezine can eliminate anti-apoptotic cancer cells through energy-mediated autophagy death. Thalidezine can be used to study apoptosis intervention .

HY-114803

Kokusaginine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) Hartley Plants	Cholinesterase (ChE) Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin
Kokusaginine is a furoquinoline alkaloids, which exhibits inhibitory efficacy for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC₅₀ of 28.2 μM. Kokusaginine exhibits anti-proliferative and apoptotic inducing effects in MCF-7/ADR cells .

HY-N3307

(+)-Medioresinol 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Oleaceae Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran type lignan with antifungal, antibacterial and lesishmanicidal activities. (+)-Medioresinol leads to intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondria-mediated *apoptotic* cell death in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol can reduce the cardiovascular disease risk .

HY-N2374R

Eupatorin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Cruciferae Source classification Phenols Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Eupatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .

HY-N5106

(E)-Flavokawain A	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
(E)-Flavokawain A, a chalcone extracted from Kava, has anticarcinogenic effect. (E)-Flavokawain A induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice .

HY-108695

Enterodiol	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an *apoptotic* effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Anti-cancer activities .

HY-N0060BR

(E)-Ferulic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms other families Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Endogenous metabolite	β-catenin Bcl-2 Family Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(E)-Ferulic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Ferulic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Ferulic acid is an isomer of ferulic acid, an aromatic compound abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes phosphorylation of β-catenin (β-catenin), leading to proteasome degradation, increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and reducing pro-apoptotic factor Expression of the survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid can effectively remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibit lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts antiproliferative and antimigratory effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299.

HY-N7695

Physalin B	other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy
Physalin B, one of the major active steroidal constituents of Cape gooseberry, induces cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis in breast cancer cells through modulating p53-dependent apoptotic pathway. Physalin B inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and induces incomplete autophagic response in human colon cancer cells in vitro .

HY-N7043

Isosilybin A 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Flavanonols Flavonoids Glycine soya Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Isosilybin A, a flavonolignan isolated from silymarin, has anti-prostate cancer (PCA) activity. Isosilybin A inhibits proliferation and induces G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells, which activates apoptotic machinery in PCA cells via targeting Akt-NF-κB-androgen receptor (AR) axis .

HY-N3974

Griffipavixanthone (+)-Griffipavixanthone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Guttiferae Garcinia schomburgkiana Pierre Plants Biflavones	Apoptosis
Griffipavixanthone can be extracted from Garcinia schomburgkiana. Griffipavixanthone induces cell apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway accompanying with ROS production. Griffipavixanthone is an anti-cancer agent. Griffipavixanthone is a weak sucrase inhibitor (IC₅₀: 4.58 mM) .

HY-N2993

Polyporenic acid C	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Polyporaceae Poria cocos Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Polyporenic acid C is a lanostane-type triterpenoid isolated from P. cocos. Polyporenic acid C induces cell apoptosis through the death receptor-mediated apoptotic pathway without the involvement of the mitochondria. Polyporenic acid C is promising agent for lung cancer therapy .

HY-N0595R

Genistin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Genistin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Genistin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Genistin (Genistine), an isoflavone belonging to the phytoestrogen family, is a potent anti-adipogenic and anti-lipogenic agent. Genistin attenuates cellular growth and promotes apoptotic cell death breast cancer cells through modulation of ERalpha signaling pathway .

HY-N1710

28-Deoxonimbolide	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae	Apoptosis Caspase
28-Deoxonimbolide is a nimbin (HY-N3187) type limonoid, that can be isolated from Azadirachta indica seed extracts. 28-Deoxonimbolide shows anticancer activity. 28-Deoxonimbolide induces *apoptotic* cell death in HL60 cells via both the mitochondrial- and the death receptor-mediated pathways .

HY-17473

Embelin 4 Publications Verification Embelic acid; Emberine; NSC 91874	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Benzene Quinones Embelia laeta (Linn.) Mez Plants Myrsinaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	IAP NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy
Embelin (Embelic acid), a potent, nonpeptidic XIAP inhibitor (IC₅₀=4.1 μM), inhibits cell growth, induces apoptosis, and activates caspase-9 in prostate cancer cells with high levels of XIAP. Embelin blocks NF-kappaB signaling pathway leading to suppression of NF-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and metastatic gene products. Embelin also induces autophagic and apoptotic cell death in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells .

HY-N2802

Euptox A 9-Oxo-10,11-dehydroageraphorone	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae Derris indica	Apoptosis Caspase Parasite
Euptox A (9-Oxo-10, 11-dehydroageraphorone), a cadenine sesquiterpene, is the main toxin that can be isolated from Eupatorium adenophorum. Euptox A induces apoptosis by improving the gene expression level of apoptotic proteases such as caspase-10 in HeLa cells .

HY-B0015R

Paclitaxel (Standard)	Structural Classification Terpenoids Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.	Microtubule/Tubulin ADC Cytotoxin Apoptosis Autophagy
Paclitaxel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paclitaxel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy .

HY-N10018

Cimiside E 25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Ranunculaceae Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt.	Caspase
Cimiside E (25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside) is a triterpene xyloside, Cimiside E possesses apoptotic action on gastric cancer cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 14.58 μM. Cimiside E induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, and mediates apoptosis through the induction of the caspase cascade for both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways .

HY-N7144AR

Citronellyl acetate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Pelargonium hortorum Plants Geraniaceae	Apoptosis
Citronellyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citronellyl acetate is a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants, with antinociceptive activity. Citronellyl acetate exhibits pro-apoptotic activity in human hepatoma cells. Citronellyl acetate shows fungicidal, larvicidal, bactericidal and repelling/insecticidal effects .

HY-N10544

δ-Cadinene (+)-δ-Cadinene	Structural Classification Natural Products Labiatae Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray.	Bacterial Parasite Fungal Apoptosis
δ-Cadinene ((+)-δ-Cadinene) is a sesquiterpene in essential oils. δ-Cadinene shows antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects on human ovary cancer (OVCAR-3) cells. δ-Cadinene has trichomonacidal, antimicrobial, antifungal and anticancer properties .

HY-N7072

Grape seed extract 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Metabolic Disease Plants Vitaceae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Apoptosis
Grape seed extract is a natural product, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Grape seed extract shows inhibitory activity on the fat-metabolizing enzymes pancreatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase. Grape seed extract induces *apoptotic* in human colorectal cancer cells .

HY-N0848R

Epibrassinolide (Standard) 24-Epibrassinolide (Standard); B1105 (Standard); BP55 (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants Brassicaceae Brassica campestris L.	Apoptosis
Epibrassinolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epibrassinolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epibrassinolide (24-Epibrassinolide) is a ubiquitously occurring plant growth hormone which shows great potential to alleviate heavy metals and pesticide stress in plants[1]. Epibrassinolide is a potential apoptotic inducer in various cancer cells without affecting the non-tumor cell growth[2].

HY-N2707

6-Deoxyjacareubin	Structural Classification Natural Products Garcinia intermedia (Pittier) Hammel Guttiferae Source classification Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species
6-Deoxyjacareubin is a natural xanthone, that can be isolated from the leaves of Vismia latifolia. 6-Deoxyjacareubin protects against non-apoptotic cell death by inhibiting ROS production. 6-Deoxyjacareubin ameliorates neurodegeneration in a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .

HY-108695B

(±)-Enterodiol	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-Enterodiol is the racemate of Enterodiol (HY-108695). Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an *apoptotic* effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Enterodiol has anti-cancer activities .

HY-N7043R

Isosilybin A (Standard)	Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Glycine soya Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae	Apoptosis
Isosilybin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isosilybin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isosilybin A, a flavonolignan isolated from silymarin, has anti-prostate cancer (PCA) activity. Isosilybin A inhibits proliferation and induces G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells, which activates apoptotic machinery in PCA cells via targeting Akt-NF-κB-androgen receptor (AR) axis .

HY-17473R

Embelin (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Source classification Benzene Quinones Embelia laeta (Linn.) Mez Plants Myrsinaceae	IAP NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy
Embelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Embelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Embelin (Embelic acid), a potent, nonpeptidic XIAP inhibitor (IC50=4.1 μM), inhibits cell growth, induces apoptosis, and activates caspase-9 in prostate cancer cells with high levels of XIAP. Embelin blocks NF-kappaB signaling pathway leading to suppression of NF-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and metastatic gene products. Embelin also induces autophagic and apoptotic cell death in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells .

HY-N5106R

(E)-Flavokawain A (Standard)	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Plants	Apoptosis
(E)-Flavokawain A (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Flavokawain A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Flavokawain A, a chalcone extracted from Kava, has anticarcinogenic effect. (E)-Flavokawain A induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice .

HY-113314

AFMK	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
AFMK, antioxidant metabolite of Melatonin, attenuates X-ray-induced oxidative damage to DNA, proteins and lipids in mice. AFMK is a poorer scavenger. The pK_a of AFMK at physiological pH is 8.7. Antioxidant capacity . AFMK improves the anti-tumor effect of Gemcitabine in PANC-1 cells through the modulation of apoptotic pathway .

HY-N6801

Nivalenol	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Nivalenol, classified as type B trichotecenes toxins produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product . Nivalenol induces cell death through caspase-dependent mechanisms and via the intrinsic *apoptotic* pathway. Nivalenol affects the immune system, causes emesis, growth retardation, reproductive disorders and has a haematotoxic/myelotoxic effect .

HY-114367

Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Solanum melongena L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Solanaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride (Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in Solanum melongena. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL) . Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC₅₀ of 2.3 μM .

HY-125527

Resolvin D1 RvD1	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Endogenous Metabolite
Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages .

HY-N0213

Peiminine 5 Publications Verification Verticinone; Raddeanine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Autophagy Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Apoptosis
Peiminine is a compound that can be isolated from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae family). Peiminine can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Peiminine has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-osteoporosis, cardioprotective and other activities in many animal models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0015S1

Paclitaxel-d5 (benzoyloxy)
Paclitaxel-d₅ (benzoyloxy) is the deuterium labeled Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy[1][2].

HY-125527S

Resolvin D1-d5

Resolvin D1-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D1. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α-mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages .

HY-N0060BS

(E)-Ferulic acid-d3

(E)-Ferulic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (E)-Ferulic acid. (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1].

HY-W653962

Triclosan-13C6

Triclosan- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-15605S

Encorafenib-13C,d3
Encorafenib- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Encorafenib. Encorafenib (LGX818) is a highly potent BRAF inhibitor with selective anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity in cells expressing BRAFV600E (EC50=4 nM).

HY-A0067S

Oxybenzone-d5

Oxybenzone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone[1]. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells[2][3][4].

HY-N6801S

Nivalenol-13C15

Nivalenol- ¹³C₁₅ is the ¹³C labeled Nivalenol (HY-N6801) . Nivalenol, classified as type B trichotecenes toxins produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product . Nivalenol induces cell death through caspase-dependent mechanisms and via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Nivalenol affects the immune system, causes emesis, growth retardation, reproductive disorders and has a haematotoxic/myelotoxic effect .

HY-W747491

Triclosan-13C12

Triclosan- ¹³C₁₂ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-135699

TD52 1 Publications Verification		Alkynes
TD52, an Erlotinib (HY-50896) derivative, is an orally active, potent cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) inhibitor. TD52 mediates the *apoptotic* effect in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells via regulating the CIP2A/PP2A/p-Akt signalling pathway. TD52 indirectly reduced CIP2A by disturbing Elk1 binding to the CIP2A promoter. TD52 has less p-EGFR inhibition and has potent anti-cancer activity . TD52 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-135699A

TD52 dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification		Alkynes
TD52 dihydrochloride, an Erlotinib (HY-50896) derivative, is an orally active, potent cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) inhibitor. TD52 dihydrochloride mediates the *apoptotic* effect in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells via regulating the CIP2A/PP2A/p-Akt signalling pathway. TD52 dihydrochloride indirectly reduced CIP2A by disturbing Elk1 binding to the CIP2A promoter. TD52 dihydrochloride has less p-EGFR inhibition and has potent anti-cancer activity . TD52 (dihydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification