Search Result
        
        
            
                Results for "
ROS generation
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
            
         
        
        
            
                
            
            
            
                
            
            
                
                    4
Biochemical Assay Reagents
 
            
            
                
            
            
            
                
            
            
                
            
            
            
                
                    12
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
 
            
            
            
            
         
        
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Research Areas | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
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                                    - HY-N2410
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                                                | N-feruloyltyramine;  Moupinamide | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H2O2-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-18258
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                                    - HY-131003
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                                                | DS-6051b;  AB-106;  IBI-344 | ROS Kinase | Cancer |  
                                                | Taletrectinib (DS-6051b) is a potent, orally active, and next-generation selective ROS1/NTRK inhibitor. Taletrectinib potently inhibits recombinant ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 with IC50s of 0.207, 0.622, 2.28, and 0.98 nM, respectively. Taletrectinib also inhibits ROS1 G2032R and other Crizotinib-resistant ROS1 mutants  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-17577
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                                    - HY-N2410R
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                                                | N-feruloyltyramine (Standard); Moupinamide (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-trans-Feruloyltyramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H2O2-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-170416
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | ROS inducer 6 (compound 9) is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. ROS inducer 6 (compound 9) acts as an anticancer agent by inducing ROS generation through the depletion of intracellular glutathione . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N8724
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                                                |  | ROS Kinase | Others |  
                                                | Lamalbid is a natural product that can be found in Lantana montevidensis. Lamalbid inhibits ROS generation . |  
 
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                                    - HY-159005
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                                                |  | Biochemical Assay Reagents | Others |  
                                                | TDTM is a photosensitizer, that promotes the generation of ROS with induction of the light. TDTM can be used for synthesis of Janus liposozyme . |  
 
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                                    - HY-159518
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | ROS inducer 4 (compound TE3) is a mitochondrial inhibitor. ROS inducer 4 causes a series of mitochondria-related physiological changes in tumors, such as mitochondrial fragmentation, explosive generation and accumulation of ROS, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased ATP content, and activation of ROS-mediated apoptotic signaling in mitochondria . |  
 
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                                    - HY-169957
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | ROS-ERS inducer 2 (Complex 3f) triggers intracellular ROS generation and affect the function of mitochondria. promote the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). ROS-ERS inducer 2 plays an important role in anti-liver cancer research . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N3096
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                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | Penduletin is a flavone, that can be isolated from Brickelia pendula and Vitex negundo. Penduletin shows anticancer activity. Penduletin induces apoptosis in the cancer cells through ROS generation  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-131003A
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                                                | DS-6051b free base; AB-106 free base; IBI-344 free base | ROS Kinase | Cancer |  
                                                | Taletrectinib (DS-6051b) free base is a potent, orally active, and next-generation selective ROS1/NTRK inhibitor. Taletrectinib free base potently inhibits recombinant ROS1, NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 with IC50s of 0.207, 0.622, 2.28, and 0.98 nM, respectively. Taletrectinib free base also inhibits ROS1 G2032R and other Crizotinib-resistant ROS1 mutants  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0606A
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                                    - HY-18258S
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                                    - HY-159605
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                                                |  | Autophagy
                                                    
                                                        JNK
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | Autophagy inducer 5 (compound 21o) is a potent MCF-7 inhibitor (IC50: 2 μM), and a potential breast cancer inhibitor. Autophagy inducer 5 induces cellular autophagy by activating the ROS/JNK signaling pathway, which increases ROS generation and JNK phosphorylation, exerting cytotoxic effects . |  
 
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                                    - HY-142956
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a type II ICD (immunogenic cell death) inducer. ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a Pt(II)-N-heterocyclic carbene (Pt(II)-NHC) complex derived from 4,5-diarylimidazole. ROS-ERS inducer 1 successfully induces endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) accompanied by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and finally lead to the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in HCC cells. ROS-ERS inducer 1 displays much higher anticancer activities than Cisplatin . |  
 
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                                    - HY-122006
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | NPD926 is a small molecule that targets glutathione and induces cancer cell death. The Xc - system and glutathione are therapeutic targets in cancer. NPD926 causes cellular glutathione depletion and subsequent generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby sensitizing fibroblasts to Xc - system inhibitors. NPD926 is a ROS inducer with anticancer activity. . |  
 
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                                    - HY-109654
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Ensulizole is a sulfonated UV absorber and can intense UVB and partial UVA absorption. Ensulizole can damage the DNA through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon UV or sunlight irradiation . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N2585
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy | Cancer |  
                                                | Isodeoxyelephantopin is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Elephantopus scaber. Isodeoxyelephantopin induces ROS generation, suppresses NF-κB activation. Isodeoxyelephantopin also modulates LncRNA expression and exhibit activities against breast cancer  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-18258R
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                                    - HY-N12233
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                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        MDM-2/p53
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | Condurango glycoside A is an activator of p53. Condurango glycoside A initiates ROS generation and up-regulates p53 expression. Condurango glycoside A induces apoptosis and pre-mature senescence associated with DNA damage in HeLa cells . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N12653
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                                                | (-)-Exserohilone | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Exserohilone ((-)-Exserohilone) is a thiodiketopiperazine derivative that exhibits the inhibition of TNF-α-induced ROS generation and MMP-1 secretion. Exserohilone increases the procollagen type I α1 secretion in human dermal fibroblasts . |  
 
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                                    - HY-172086
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                                                |  | TrxR
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | TrxR-IN-7 (14f) is a potent thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.5 μM. TrxR-IN-7 shows antiproliferative activity. TrxR-IN-7 induces apoptosis and ROS generation . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113978
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                                    - HY-168097
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                                                |  | Ferroptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | Ferroptosis inducer 6 (6d) is a ferroptosis inducer with high potency for type I/-II photodynamic therapy by inducing ROS generation, oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Ferroptosis inducer 6 has anti-tumor activity . |  
 
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                                    - HY-146048
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                                    - HY-116506
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                                                |  | RAR/RXR
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy | Cancer |  
                                                | Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula hupehensis, is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation . |  
 
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                                    - HY-150571
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                                                |  | Topoisomerase
                                                    
                                                        c-Myc
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase | Cancer |  
                                                | Anticancer agent 76 (Compound CT2-3) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 76 significantly inhibits the proliferation of human NSCLC cells, induces cell cycle arrest, causes ROS generation and induces cell apoptosis . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N2693
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                                    - HY-N6020A
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                                                |  | Others | Others |  
                                                | (+)-Butin is the R-enantiomer of butin (HY-N6020B). Butin is a bioactive flavonoid. Butin can be isolated from the heartwood of Dalbergia cocos. Butin exhibits potent antioxidant, antiplatelet, and anti-inflammatory activities. |  
 
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                                    - HY-17577R
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                                    - HY-N0716B
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                                    - HY-W016794
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | NSC3852 exhibits anti-proliferative activity against cancer cell MCF-7. NSC3852 promotes the ROS generation, DNA damage, and apoptosis in MCF-7. NSC3852 exhibits anti-tumor against leukemia in mouse model |  
 
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                                    - HY-N1306
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                                                |  | Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) . |  
 
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                                    - HY-150228
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                                                |  | TrxR | Cancer |  
                                                | MitoCur-1, a curcumin analogue, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial antioxidative thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2). MitoCur-1 has electrophilic and mitochondrial-targeting properties. MitoCur-1 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, exerts specifically antitumor efficacy . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N13891
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                                                |  | Antibiotic
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Arisostatin A, a microbial secondary metabolite, is an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria and shown to possess potent anti-tumor properties. Arisostatin A induces apoptosis through the activation of caspase-3 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in AMC-HN-4 cells . |  
 
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                                    - HY-172116
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                                    - HY-173228
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                                                |  | Caspase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | Anticancer agent 269 (Compound 11c) is an orally active caspase-3 activator that promotes ROS generation by activating caspase-3, induces cancer cell apoptosis (Apoptosis), and exhibits significant anticancer activity. It can be used for research in the field of cancer . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N10431
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                                                |  | Keap1-Nrf2 | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Stigmane B (Compound 2) is a nuclear factor E2-related factor (Nrf2) activator. Stigmane B downregulates apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and increases antioxidant enzyme activities. Stigmane B shows neuroprotective effects . |  
 
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                                    - HY-100581
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                                                            CORM-3
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    3 Publications Verification | NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        NOD-like Receptor (NLR) | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | CORM-3, a carbon monoxide-releasing molecule, attenuates NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, reduces ROS generation and enhances intracellular glutathione and superoxide dismutase levels. CORM-3 reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-155785
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                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        JAK | Cancer |  
                                                | MTP is a PKM2 inhibitor. MTP induces cancer cell apoptosis by modulating caspase-3 activation. MTP induces autophagy and increases ROS generation. MTP also inhibits JAK2 signaling. MTP can be used for research of oral squamous cell carcinoma . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W762011
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                                    - HY-109654R
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                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Ensulizole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ensulizole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ensulizole is a sulfonated UV absorber and can intense UVB and partial UVA absorption. Ensulizole can damage the DNA through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon UV or sunlight irradiation . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N4278
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Huangjiangsu A, pseudoprotodioscin, methyl protobioside, protodioscin, and protodeltonin, isolated from D. villosa. 
Huangjiangsu A has hepatoprotective potential against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity and ROS generation and could be promising as potential therapeutic agents for liver diseases . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113328
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                                    - HY-161685
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                                    - HY-N0232
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                                                |  | COX
                                                    
                                                        Lipoxygenase
                                                    
                                                        Notch
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial | Cancer |  
                                                | Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties . Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W420337
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                                                | LH2010A | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Infection |  
                                                | Fluopimomide (LH2010A) is a potent pesticide, widely used for agricultural pest management. Fluopimomide adversely affects the nematodes growth, locomotive behaviors, reproduction, and lifespan, accompanying with enhanced of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, lipid and lipofuscin accumulation, and malondialdehyde content. Fluopimomide inhibits antioxidant systems in the nematodes . |  
 
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                                    - HY-12805
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                                                | 2-Acetylphenothiazine;  2-APT | NADPH Oxidase | Cardiovascular Disease |  
                                                | ML171 (2-Acetylphenothiazine;2-APT) is a potent and selective NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) inhibitor that blocks Nox1-dependent ROS generation, with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HEK293-Nox1 confirmatory assay. |  
 
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                                    - HY-10498
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                                                | CYT-997 | Microtubule/Tubulin
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | Lexibulin (CYT-997) is a potent and orally active tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50s of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo  . Lexibulin induces cell apoptosis and induces mitochondrial ROS generation in GC cells . |  
 
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                                    - HY-10498A
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                                                | CYT-997 dihydrochloride | Microtubule/Tubulin
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | Lexibulin dihydrochloride (CYT-997 dihydrochloride) is a potent and orally active tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50s of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo  . Lexibulin dihydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and induces mitochondrial ROS generation in GC cells . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N6884
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                                    - HY-B0464A
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Hydralazine is a orally active antihypertensive agent, reduces peripheral resistance directly by relaxing the smooth muscle cell layer in arterial vessel. Hydralazine has antioxidant activity, as well as inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) release and O2 ·- generation with an IC50 value of 9.53 mM and 1.19 mM, respectively  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-149370
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                                                |  | HDAC
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | HDAC-IN-60 (compound 21a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-60 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis . |  
 
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                                    - HY-P10868
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                                                | RLS-0071 | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Pegtarazimod (RLS-0071) is an inhibitor for Complement system via classical and lectin pathways. Pegtarazimod inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO), reduces ROS generation. Pegtarazimod reduces the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Pegtarazimod exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in research of acute graft-versus-host disease . |  
 
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                                    - HY-149369
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                                                |  | HDAC
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | HDAC-IN-59 (compound 13a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-59 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis . |  
 
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                                    - HY-130237
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Cinnamtannin B-1 is a anthocyanidin. Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits the osteoclast formation by inhibiting NF-kB signaling pathway and ROS generation. Cinnamtannin B-1 exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Cinnamtannin B-1 is orally active   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-D1078
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Others |  
                                                | 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a cell permeant fluorescent indicator. 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to assess reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation within human neuronal-glial (HNG) cells in primary co-culture |  
 
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                                    - HY-N10638
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2 (compound 2) is a N-acetyldopamine dimer that can be isolated from the yellow powder form Periostracum Cicadae with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2 inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, ROS generation, NO production, and NF-κB activity . |  
 
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                                    - HY-D1468
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | Phototherapeutic agent-1 is a multi-modal light diagnosis agent with aggregation-induced emission properties. have certain Phototherapeutic agent-1 has certain reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation capacity in illumination condition. Phototherapeutic agent-1 can effectively kill cancer cells and tumor tissue . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N2008
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                                                |  | NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Luteolin 5-O-glucoside, a major flavonoidfrom Cirsium maackii, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO production and t-BHP-induced ROS generation. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in macrophages . |  
 
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                                    - HY-146063
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                                                |  | Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | Anticancer agent 54 is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 54 shows antiproliferative activity. Anticancer agent 54 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phases. Anticancer agent 54 shows anticancer activity depends on DNA intercalation and ROS generation . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N2067
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                                    - HY-N0457
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                                                | Cichoric acid;  Dicaffeoyltartaric acid | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-111226
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                                    - HY-113978R
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                                                |  | Xanthine Oxidase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 6-Formylpterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Formylpterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Formylpterin is an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase. 6-Formylpterin induces intracellular ROS generation and apoptosis in HL-60 cells. 6-Formylpterin suppresses cell proliferation in PanC-1 cells . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N8413
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                                                |  | Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N16399
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Cadherin | Cancer |  
                                                | Black tea extract is the extract of Black tea. Black tea extract prevents inorganic arsenic (iAs) induced ROS generation, inhibiting uncontrolled proliferation, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and metastasis in HaCaT cells. Black tea extract has an anti-fibrotic activity. Black tea extract can be used for skin cancers research . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N3071
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Picrasidine I is an anti-inflammatory and anti-osteoclastogenic dimeric alkaloid that can be isolated from Picrasma quassioides. Picrasidine I inducs cell cycle arrest, and triggers cell apoptosis by downregulats ERK and Akt pathways. Picrasidine I inhibits the activation of MAPKs, NF-κB and ROS generation, and suppresses the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1  . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-163090
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | HDAC
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | HR488B is an efficient HDAC1 inhibitor. HR488B specifically suppressed the growth of CRC cells by inducing cell cycle G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis. HR488B causes mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and DNA damage accumulation . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0716
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-151985
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | TACC3 inhibitor 1 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier TACC3 inhibitor. TACC3 inhibitor 1 induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. TACC3 inhibitor 1 induces the generation of intracellular ROS. TACC3 inhibitor 1 shows antiproliferative and anti-tumor activity . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-13413
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | CSG-452 hydrate | SGLT
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Tofogliflozin hydrate (CSG-452 hydrate) is a potent and highly specific sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 nM and Ki values of 2.9 nM, 14.9 nM, and 6.4 nM for human, rat, and mouse SGLT2 . Tofogliflozin partially inhibits high glucose-induced reactive oxyen species (ROS) generation in tubular cells . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0716BR
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-19625A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Paraptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | (E/Z)-MCB-613 is a pan-Steroid Receptor Coactivator (SRC) stimulator. (E/Z)-MCB-613 overstimulates SRC activity in cancer cells resulting in excessive generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to cell stress and death by a process called paraptosis. (E/Z)-MCB-613 is a cytotoxic molecule that plays an important role in cancer . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N6884R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Bixin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bixin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.Bixin is an orally active carotenoid found in the seeds of Bixa orellana. Bixin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Bixin possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant activities. Bixin treatment ameliorated cardiac dysfunction through inhibiting fibrosis, inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-111226A
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-119678
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | AMPK
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2 | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Fortunellin, is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). Fortunellin exhibits little toxicity to mice and suppresses inflammation and ROS generation in H9C2 cells induced by LPS. Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by enhancing AMPK/Nrf2 pathway. Fortunellin can be used for diabetic cardiomyopathy research . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0232R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        COX
                                                    
                                                        Lipoxygenase
                                                    
                                                        Notch
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial | Cancer |  
                                                | Psoralidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Psoralidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties . Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113328R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W762011R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        JNK
                                                    
                                                        Oxidative Phosphorylation | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0457R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Cichoric acid (Standard); Dicaffeoyltartaric acid (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Chicoric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chicoric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N11648
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Caspase | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-167825
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-10498R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | CYT-997 (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Microtubule/Tubulin
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | Lexibulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lexibulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lexibulin (CYT-997) is a potent and orally active tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50s of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo  . Lexibulin induces cell apoptosis and induces mitochondrial ROS generation in GC cells . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-173453
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Aldose Reductase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | AKR1C3-IN-15 (compound 30) is a potent and selective AKR1C3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. AKR1C3-IN-15 enhances Sorafenib (HY-10201)-induced ROS generation, promoted apoptosis, and restored sorafenib sensitivity in HCC models both in vitro and in vivo . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-147767
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | PI3K
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | PI3Kα-IN-6 (Compound 5b) is a PI3Kα inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-6 exhibits anticancer potential and no toxicity in normal cells. PI3Kα-IN-6 increases generation of ROS, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-13065
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Corylifolinin;  Isobacachalcone | Akt
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy | Cancer |  
                                                | Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin) is derived from Psoralea corylifolia Linn. and is a potent inhibitor of Akt signaling pathway, which induces apoptosis in human cancer cells (Inhibits OVCAR-8 cell growth with an IC50 value of 7.92 μM). Isobavachalcone also induces Reactive Oxyen Species (ROS) generation in OVCAR-8 cells and has exhibit cancer anti-promotive and anti-proliferative activity . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0166
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-12805R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | NADPH Oxidase | Cardiovascular Disease |  
                                                | ML171 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML171. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML171 (2-Acetylphenothiazine;2-APT) is a potent and selective NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) inhibitor that blocks Nox1-dependent ROS generation, with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HEK293-Nox1 confirmatory assay. |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-170540
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-146105
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        MDM-2/p53
                                                    
                                                        MMP
                                                    
                                                        Bcl-2 Family
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | Anticancer agent 65 (compound 4c) shows excellent activity in cancer cell lines, especially A549 cells, with an IC50 of 1.07 μM. Anticancer agent 65 induces S-phase arrest in A549 cells and increases the expression level of p53 and p21. Anticancer agent 65 causes apoptosis, ROS generation and collapse of MMP in A549 cells . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0621
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-175364
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Parasite
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Infection |  
                                                | Antiparasitic agent-27 (Compound 2) is a potent antiparasitic agent targeting Leishmania infantum (IC50=3.1 μM). Antiparasitic agent-27 induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation to trigger programmed cell death. Antiparasitic agent-27 is promising for research of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-176738
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | Antitumor agent-204 (compound 15a) is a potent antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-204 shows cytotoxicity. Antitumor agent-204 induces nitric oxide (NO) release and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Antitumor agent-204 induces apoptosis and induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-204 shows antitumor activity . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-19625
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Paraptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | MCB-613 is a potent Steroid receptor coactivator SRC small molecule ‘stimulator’ (SMS), super-stimulates SRCs’ transcriptional activity.
MCB-613 increases SRCs’ interactions with other coactivators and markedly induces ER stress coupled to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
MCB-613 is a SMS that target oncogenes can be exploited as anti-cancer agents by over-stimulating the SRC oncogenic program . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-146006
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Microtubule/Tubulin
                                                    
                                                        MMP | Cancer |  
                                                | Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 (compound 15g) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin and MMP. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 suppresses tubulin polymerization, induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, leads to reactive oxidative stress (ROS) generation of HepG2 cells, and results in apoptosis by the mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic pathway . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-P11205
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Cys-txCD47 | CD47
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Thrombopoietin Receptor | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca + accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death  . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0916
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Insecticide
                                                    
                                                        Cholinesterase (ChE)
                                                    
                                                        MMP
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2 | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-50936S
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Ecteinascidin 743-d3;  ET-743-d3 | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Trabectedin D3 (Ecteinascidin 743 D3) is deuterium labeled Trabectedin. Trabectedin is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitumor activity. Trabectedin binds to the minor groove of DNA, blocks transcription of stress-induced proteins, induces DNA backbone cleavage and cancer cells apoptosis, and increases the generation of ROS in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cells. Trabectedin has tje potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer treatment   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-155784
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Sirtuin
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2 | Cancer |  
                                                | SPC-180002 is a SIRT1/3 dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.13 and 5.41 μM, respectively. SPC-180002 disturbs redox homeostasis via ROS generation, which leads to an increase in both p21 protein stability and mitochondrial dysfunction. SPC-180002 strongly inhibits cell cycle progression and cancer cell growth. SPC-180002 activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-P11205A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Cys-txCD47 TFA | CD47
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Thrombopoietin Receptor | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) TFA is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca + accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death  . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-10851
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | JNK
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | JNK-9L (Compound 9l) is a BBB-penetrable and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 0.099 and 0.148  μM for JNK1 and JNK3, respectively. JNK-9L significantly inhibits c-jun phosphorylation and Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced ROS generation with an IC50 of 0.8  nM. JNK-9L can be used for neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson’s disease research . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-130237R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Cinnamtannin B-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinnamtannin B-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinnamtannin B-1 is a anthocyanidin. Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits the osteoclast formation by inhibiting NF-kB signaling pathway and ROS generation. Cinnamtannin B-1 exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Cinnamtannin B-1 is orally active   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0721
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-156348
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Monoamine Oxidase
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Cholinesterase (ChE) | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | MAO-B-IN-26 (Compound IC9) is a MAO-B and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. MAO-B-IN-26 protects SH?SY5Y cells against Aβ induced cytotoxicity, morphological changes, ROS generation and membrane damage. MAO-B-IN-26 also inhibits Aβ induced autophagy and apoptosis. MAO-B-IN-26 can be used as a neuroprotective agent against Alzheimer’s disease . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-16992A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                        
                                                            W-54011
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    5 Publications Verification | Complement System
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | W-54011 is a potent and orally active non-peptide C5a receptor antagonist. W-54011 inhibits the binding of  125I-labeled C5a to human neutrophils with a Ki value of 2.2 nM. W-54011 also inhibits C5a-induced intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization, chemotaxis, and generation of ROS in human neutrophils with IC50s of 3.1 nM, 2.7 nM, and 1.6 nM, respectively . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N2067R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Bcl-2 Family | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Vanillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vanillyl alcohol (HY-N2067). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vanillyl alcohol (p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol) is an orally active phenolic alcohol. Vanillyl alcohol reduces ROS generation. suppresses Bax, increases Bcl-2. Vanillyl alcohol has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive and neuroprotective effects. Vanillyl alcohol is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0166S1
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-D0885
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Creatine phosphate;  Creatinephosphoric acid | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        MAP3K
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-146194
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | NHEJ inhibitor-1 (Compound C2) is a trifunctional Pt(II) complex, alleviates the non-homologous end connection (NHEJ)/homologous recombination (HR)-related double strand breaks (DSBs) repairs to evade Cisplatin-resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NHEJ inhibitor-1 inhibits the damage repair proteins Ku70 and Rad51 to make tumors re-sensitive to Cisplatin. NHEJ inhibitor-1 also induces ROS generation and MMP deduction . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-163828
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Phosphatase
                                                    
                                                        c-Myc
                                                    
                                                        GSK-3
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | PPA24 is a PP2A activator with a KD of 8.465 μM for PP2ACα. PPA24 induces cancer cell death via apoptosis. PP2ACα induces ROS generation and decreases the level of c-Myc expression. PPA24 can be used to study colorectal cancer (CRC), Folinic acid (HY-17556), 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006), and Oxaliplatin (HY-17371) (FOLFOX)-resistant CRC, and melanoma cancer   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-P991381
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | PPMX-T003 | Transferrin Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Ferroptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | TXB4 (PPMX-T003) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD71. JST-TfR09 can induce ferroptosis by reducing ferritin levels in ATLL cell lines, increasing the generation of ferrous iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inducing lipid peroxidation via malondialdehyde. JST-TfR09 can be used in leukemia research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-175214
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Photosensitizer | Cancer |  
                                                | Antitumor photosensitizer-9 is a near-infrared Photosensitizer (PS) with a high singlet oxygen production rate (relative rate = 1.79). Antitumor photosensitizer-9 exhibits strong phototoxicity against various cancer cells and induces ROS generation under light irradiation. Antitumor photosensitizer-9 inhibits tumor growth in vivo and exhibits excellent anticancer photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficacy at low drug and light doses. Antitumor photosensitizer-9 can be used in photodynamic therapy research . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0166S
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-125662A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | BMX-001, a novel redox-active metalloporphyrin, improves islet function and engraftment in a murine transplant model. BMX-001 reduces apoptosis in human and murine islets. BMX-001 significantly improves static-glucose stimulated insulin secretion (sGSIS) responses in murine islets. BMX-001 can significantly restore euglycemia in murine islet studies in the presence of the MnSOD. BMX-001 reduces the generation of ROS in a murine islet isolation and culture model . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-13065R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Corylifolinin (Standard); Isobacachalcone (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy | Cancer |  
                                                | Isobavachalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isobavachalcone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin) is derived from Psoralea corylifolia Linn. and is a potent inhibitor of Akt signaling pathway, which induces apoptosis in human cancer cells (Inhibits OVCAR-8 cell growth with an IC50 value of 7.92 μM). Isobavachalcone also induces Reactive Oxyen Species (ROS) generation in OVCAR-8 cells and has exhibit cancer anti-promotive and anti-proliferative activity . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-146460
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Infection |  
                                                | Antimicrobial agent-2 (compound V-a) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, possessing inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-2 has excellent inhibitory effect on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with a MIC of 1 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-2 can effectively damage the membrane and lead to the leakage of protein, also can induce the generation of ROS. Antimicrobial agent-2 exhibits low toxicity, no obvious resistance and good bioavailability . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N13063
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        PI3K
                                                    
                                                        Akt | Cancer |  
                                                | Anticancer agent 235 (Compound 49) is a modulator for PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, that promotes the generation of ROS, reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HCT116, Caco-2, AGS and SMMC-772 with IC50 of 0.35-26.9 μM. Anticancer agent 235 arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in HCT116 . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0166R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | L-Ascorbate (Standard); Vitamin C (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | L-Ascorbic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor   . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-D0885C
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Creatine phosphate dipotassium; Creatinephosphoric acid dipotassium | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        MAP3K
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-P991570
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | AD5-10 | TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Caspase
                                                    
                                                        Atg8/LC3
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        Beclin1
                                                    
                                                        JNK | Cancer |  
                                                | Zaptuzumab (AD5-10) is a DR5-specific humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to DR5 with high affinity. Zaptuzumab specifically induces cancer cell death by both caspase-apoptosis and autophagic cell death (ACD). Zaptuzumab activates both ADCC and CDC. Zaptuzumab induces ROS generation and GSH level reduction. Zaptuzumab shows a significant suppression of the tumor growth and good safety in various xenografts mice tumor models     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0916S
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Insecticide
                                                    
                                                        Cholinesterase (ChE)
                                                    
                                                        MMP
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2 | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Propoxur-d3 is the deuterated form of Propoxur (HY-B0916). Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0916R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        MMP
                                                    
                                                        Insecticide
                                                    
                                                        Cholinesterase (ChE)
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2 | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Propoxue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propoxue (HY-B0916). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-147791
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113410
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Na+/K+ ATPase
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0166GL
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | L-Ascorbate (GMP Like);  Vitamin C (GMP Like) | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor   . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W014901
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | BPF;  4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        GSK-3
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology |  
                                                | Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260)        . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-D0885B
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Disodium creatine phosphate | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        MAP3K
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W026772
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Fluorescent Dye
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        SOD | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-168258
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Bacterial | Infection |  
                                                | Antibiofilm agent-13 (compound 14b) is a potent antibacterial agent that displays a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Antibiofilm agent-13 could disintegrate the integrity of bacterial cell membranes by destroying transmembrane potential and enhancing membrane permeability, and causing the generation of intracellular ROS and the leakage of DNA and proteins, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antibiofilm agent-13 inhibits both Gram-positive bacteria (MIC of 0.5-1 μg/mL) and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC of 1-32 μg/mL) . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W250122
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Monosodium glutamate | Biochemical Assay Reagents
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        HSP
                                                    
                                                        Bcl-2 Family | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders        . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-33037
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Fungal | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0310
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Aldose Reductase
                                                    
                                                        Heme Oxygenase (HO)
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W050000
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                        
                                                            OR-1855
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    1 Publications Verification | Drug Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        p38 MAPK | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | OR-1855, an active metabolite of Levosimendan (HY-14286), has effect on myometrial contractility. OR-1855 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting IL-1β-induced ROS formation and NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent superoxide radical generation in HUVECs. OR-1855 inhibits IL-1β-induced phosphorylation p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, c-Jun and JNK in HUVECs. OR-1855 can be used for the study of inflammation   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0721R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-D0885D
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        MAP3K
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-120149
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
                                                    
                                                        MDM-2/p53
                                                    
                                                        MMP
                                                    
                                                        Caspase
                                                    
                                                        SOD
                                                    
                                                        p38 MAPK
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Inotodiol activates p53 signaling pathway, inhibits MMP-2/9, and exhibits antitumor activity in cancer cell HeLa. Inotodiol inhibits the generation of ROS and exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Inotodiol inhibits the activation of MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Inotodiol inhibits TLR-4 mediated TNF-α production (IC50s in BMMC and BMDM is 0.7 μM and 3.0 μM), inhibits the degranulation in mast cell, exhibits anti-allergic activity. Inotodiol is orally active     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-19696B
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate | Caspase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        IRE1
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        JNK
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Akt | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease          . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W009203
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Ferroptosis | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-170947
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | STAT
                                                    
                                                        Quinone Reductase | Cancer |  
                                                | Antitumor agent-195 (compound 16c) is a dual targeting agent of STAT3 and NQO1. Antitumor agent-195 significantly inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3 at Tyr705 at a concentration of 1 μM and effectively induce Apoptosis in MDAMB-231 and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells. Antitumor agent-195 as a NQO1 substrate strongly increases ROS generation and causes severe DNA damage in a dose-dependent manner. Antitumor agent-195 shows encouraging anti-tumor efficacy in the MDA-MB-231 xenograft model . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0818
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Calenduloside F | Keap1-Nrf2 | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Chikusetsusaponin IVa is an orally active protein kinase activator. Chikusetsusaponin IVa binds to YAP with a KD value of 0.388 mM. Chikusetsusaponin IVa reduces inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-10, COX-2) expression, NO production, promotes ROS generation, induces Apoptosis, inhibits MAPK, TAZ, and regulates Nrf2, JAK/STAT. Chikusetsusaponin Iva has anti-H9N2 AIV and anti-endometrial cancer activities. Chikusetsusaponin Iva shows anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and osteoprotective effects          . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N6865
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Cholinesterase (ChE)
                                                    
                                                        Topoisomerase
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Beta-secretase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Groenlandicine, a protoberberine alkaloid, is a cholinesterase inhibitor (AChE (IC50 = 0.54 μM), BChE (IC50 = 3.32 μM)). Groenlandicine non-competitively inhibits BACE1 (IC50 = 19.68 μM, Ki = 21.2) and inhibits RLAR (IC50 = 140.1 μM), HRAR (IC50 = 154.2 μM), and total ROS generation (IC50 = 51.78 μM) in vitro. Groenlandicine suppresses osteosarcoma cell proliferation while promoting apoptosis. Groenlandicine inhibits the tumor growth when combined with Cisplatin (HY-17394). Groenlandicine can be used for the study on osteosarcoma, Alzheimer's disease and diabetes mellitus      . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N2132
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-161934
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | PARP
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | PARP1-IN-27 (Compound 9B) is the inhibitor for PARP1 and PARP2, with IC50 of 2.53 nM and 6.45 nM in cell SUM149PT. PARP1-IN-27 inhibits the proliferation of BRCA-mutated cancer cells SUM149PT, HCC1937 and Capan-1, with IC50 of 0.62, 1.91 and 4.26 μM respectively. PARP1-IN-27 aggravates DNA double-strand breaks, increases ROS generation, arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in SUM149PT . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W026772S1
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Fluorescent Dye
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        SOD | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Fluorene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W014901S1
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-D0885BR
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        MAP3K
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Phosphocreatine (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphocreatine (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W777458
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Fluorene- 13C6 is the  13C-labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-172201
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W014901S
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-P991590
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | MHC
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        JNK
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | 1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including ROS generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-123581
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Antibiotic
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        ATF6
                                                    
                                                        DAPK
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Heme Oxygenase (HO) | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Quinocetone is an orally active animal feed additive used to increase the meat production of livestock and poultry. Quinocetone exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Quinocetone exhibits tissue-specific (liver, lymphocyte) toxicity. Quinocetone induces autophagy in cells through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway. Quinocetone activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, leading to cell apoptosis, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and fibrosis. Quinocetone can inhibit Nrf2/HO-1 and induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113410R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Na+/K+ ATPase
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B0166S8
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C-13C6-1 | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- 13C6-1) is a  13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor   . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W014901R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | BPF (Standard); 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        GSK-3
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology |  
                                                | Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260)        . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N1472
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        PPAR
                                                    
                                                        GSK-3
                                                    
                                                        Tau Protein
                                                    
                                                        Ras
                                                    
                                                        TGF-β Receptor | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the RAS,TGF-β1/Smad, and MAPK pathways    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113410S
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Na+/K+ ATPase
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W009356
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Ferroptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Others |  
                                                | L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W012382
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0394
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Ferroptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-133794R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Drug Metabolite | Cancer |  
                                                | L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor   . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-173039
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Microtubule/Tubulin
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 (Compound 8l) is an inhibitor for α-Tubulin polymerization. α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 modulates the NRF2/KEAP-1 signaling pathway, induces ROS generation in PC-3 cell, thereby inducing apoptosis in PC-3. α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of PC-3 cell with a GI50 of 0.17 µM, arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase. α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-17655
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | TBE56, a molecular glue, is a BACH1 degrader, with an EC50 of 44 nM. TBE56 is a weak NRF2 inducer and the biotinylated TBE31. TBE56 interacts and promotes the
degradation of BACH1 via a mechanism involving the E3 ligase FBX022. TBE56 reduces intracellular Fe 2+ accumulation, ROS generation, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, while increasing GSH/GSSG ratio and upregulating GPX4 in Prominin-2-overexpressed BMSCs. TBE56 significantly ameliorates intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) in puncture-induced SD rat IVDD model. TBE56 can be used for the study of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD)  . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-175591
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Photosensitizer
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | Photosensitizer-7 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeted photosensitizer (PS) (λab = 610 nm, λem = 622 nm). Photosensitizer-7shows an IC50 of 4.006 μM in HeLa cells and 3.28 μM in MCF-7 cells under light irradiation. Photosensitizer-7 exhibits dose-dependent cellular uptake and predominant colocalization with ER. Photosensitizer-7 induces dose-dependent intracellular ROS generation, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and increases apoptosis upon light irradiation in cells. Photosensitizer-7 significantly inhibits tumor growth in MCF-7 tumor-bearing mice. Photosensitizer-7 can be used for the study of photodynamic anticancer applications . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N2515
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        PI3K
                                                    
                                                        JAK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has  anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by  triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W772717
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Ferroptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones      . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-116572
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        JNK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Caspase | Cancer |  
                                                | TASIN-1 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC TR (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) that exerts cytotoxic effects by inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 hydrochloride specifically targets colorectal cancer (CRC) cells carrying APC truncated mutations, while having no significant toxicity to wild-type APC cells. TASIN-1 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by targeting Emopamil binding protein (EBP) to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis, triggering endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and JNK-mediated apoptosis, and inhibiting Akt survival signaling. TASIN-1 hydrochloride can be used to prevent and intervene in APC mutant colorectal cancer   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-116572A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        JNK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Caspase | Cancer |  
                                                | TASIN-1 is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC TR (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) that exerts cytotoxic effects by inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 specifically targets colorectal cancer (CRC) cells carrying APC truncated mutations, while having no significant toxicity to wild-type APC cells. TASIN-1 exerts cytotoxic effects by targeting Emopamil binding protein (EBP) to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis, triggering endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and JNK-mediated apoptosis, and inhibiting Akt survival signaling. TASIN-1 can be used to prevent and intervene in APC mutant colorectal cancer   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0310R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Aldose Reductase
                                                    
                                                        Heme Oxygenase (HO)
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Soyasaponin Bb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Bb (HY-N0310). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-123581R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Antibiotic
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        ATF6
                                                    
                                                        DAPK
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Quinocetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinocetone (HY-123581). This product is used for research and analytical purposes. Quinocetone is an orally active animal feed additive used to increase the meat production of livestock and poultry. Quinocetone exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Quinocetone exhibits tissue-specific (liver, lymphocyte) toxicity. Quinocetone induces autophagy in cells through the ATF6/DAPK1 pathway. Quinocetone activates the NF-κB and iNOS pathways, leading to cell apoptosis, hepatocyte vacuolar degeneration and fibrosis. Quinocetone can inhibit Nrf2/HO-1 and induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and DNA damage. |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N5063
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
                                                    
                                                        IKK
                                                    
                                                        Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        PKC
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Sirtuin
                                                    
                                                        NOD-like Receptor (NLR) | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Plantainoside D, a phenylethanoid glycosides, is a IKK-β inhibitor with diverse biological activities. Plantainoside D shows inhibitory activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC50 of 2.17 mM. Plantainoside D significantly reduces the release of glutamate from nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex of rats by inhibiting the voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCCs) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascade. Plantainoside D significantly alleviates cell apoptosis by inhibiting the generation of ROS and the activation of NF-κB. Plantainoside D significantly improves acute lung injury (ALI) induced by sepsis by regulating the Sirt3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Plantainoside D can be used for the study of neuroprotection, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antihypertension      . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-171334A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | PROTACs
                                                    
                                                        PIN1
                                                    
                                                        CDK
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        c-Myc
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | P1D-34 is a Pin1 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 value of 177 nM. P1D-34 also down-regulates Pin1 client proteins such as Cyclin D1, Rb, Mcl-1, Akt, and c-Myc. P1D-34 shows anti-proliferative activities in a panel of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines. P1D-34 induces cell DNA damage and apoptosis by releasing ROS generation. Pink: PIN1 ligand (HY-171442A), Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-14658), Black: Linker (HY-W014883) . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B1247
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Others |  
                                                | Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B1247A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Cancer |  
                                                | Protoporphyrin IX disodium is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX disodium also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX disodium causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-112356
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Polo-like Kinase (PLK) | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Scytonemin is a hydrophobic alkaloid pigment that can be isolated from the outer sheath of cyanobacteria. Scytonemin has protective function against short-wave solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the formation of DNA damage. Scytonemin also has anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, produces concentration-dependent inhibition (IC50=2.0 μM) of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)-mediated cdc25C phosphorylation, and plays an important role in regulating the G2/M transition in the cell cycle. It can be used in the research of cancer, acute inflammation and sunscreen cosmetics     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-171955
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Lipoxygenase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        FAK | Cancer |  
                                                | LXG6403 is an orally active and irreversible LOX inhibitor (IC50 = 1.3 μM). LXG6403 is ~3.5-fold more specific for LOX than LOXL2 and does not inhibit LOXL1. LXG6403 inhibits FAK signaling and induces ROS generation and DNA damage, leading to G1 arrest and apoptosis in chemoresistant triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines. LXG6403 alters the extracellular matrix (ECM) and collagen structure, reducing collagen cross-linking and deposition, thereby increasing drug penetration and reducing tumor stiffness. LXG6403 overcomes Doxorubicin (HY-15142) resistance in chemoresistant TNBC PDX in vivo and can be used to study high-stiffness resistant tumors . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N2157
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | (+)-Pteryxin | Cholinesterase (ChE)
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)
                                                    
                                                        p38 MAPK | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Pteryxin ((+)-Pteryxin) is an orally active multi-target inhibitor that targets NF-κB, MAPK, NLRP3 inflammasome, and Nrf2/ARE pathways. Pteryxin is also a BChE inhibitor (IC50=12.96 μg/mL) with a low inhibitory efficiency on AChE. Pteryxin inhibits the Ca 2+-calcineurin-NFATc1 pathway by blocking NF-κB/MAPK signaling, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and reducing ROS generation, and activates Nrf2-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression. Pteryxin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and osteoclastogenesis inhibitory activities. Pteryxin can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-33037R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Fungal | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation[1][2][3][4]. |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W050000R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Drug Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        p38 MAPK | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | OR-1855 (Standard) is an analytical standard of OR-1855 (HY-W050000). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. OR-1855, an active metabolite of Levosimendan (HY-14286), has effect on myometrial contractility. OR-1855 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting IL-1β-induced ROS formation and NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent superoxide radical generation in HUVECs. OR-1855 inhibits IL-1β-induced phosphorylation p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, c-Jun and JNK in HUVECs. OR-1855 can be used for the study of inflammation   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W012382S
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W014394R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | TRP Channel
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Parasite | Cardiovascular Disease |  
                                                | Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113298
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Methylmaleic acid | NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052)   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W012382R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B1247R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Others |  
                                                | Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0805
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 23-Acetylalismol B;  23-O-Acetylalisol B;  Alisol B monoacetate | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        CDK
                                                    
                                                        MMP
                                                    
                                                        PARP
                                                    
                                                        FXR
                                                    
                                                        Syk | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma              . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N2515R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        PI3K
                                                    
                                                        JAK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113298R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Methylmaleic acid (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052)   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N3001
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | STAT
                                                    
                                                        VEGFR
                                                    
                                                        Bcl-2 Family
                                                    
                                                        Survivin
                                                    
                                                        IAP
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Caspase | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Isolinderalactone is a sesquiterpene that exhibits anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Isolinderalactone inhibits VEGF expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGFR2. Isolinderalactone decreases viability and induces apoptosis in U-87 glioblastoma (GBM) cells and colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, ROS generation, pJNK/p38 MAPK activation, in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Isolinderalactone blocks LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB activation while activating Nrf2-HMOX1 signaling in RAW264.7 macrophages. Isolinderalactone improves cognitive dysfunction in APP/PS1 mice. Isolinderalactone can be used for the study of Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), colorectal cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and acute lung injury     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0805R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 23-Acetylalismol B (Standard); 23-O-Acetylalisol B (Standard); Alisol B monoacetate (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        CDK
                                                    
                                                        MMP
                                                    
                                                        PARP
                                                    
                                                        FXR
                                                    
                                                        Syk | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Alisol B 23-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B 23-acetate (HY-N0805). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma              . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0394R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Ferroptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2 | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Type | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-D1078
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Dyes |  
                                                | 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a cell permeant fluorescent indicator. 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to assess reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation within human neuronal-glial (HNG) cells in primary co-culture |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0166GL
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | L-Ascorbate (GMP Like);  Vitamin C (GMP Like) | Fluorescent Dye |  
                                                | L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor   . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells . |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Type | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-D1078
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Dyes |  
                                                | 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is a cell permeant fluorescent indicator. 5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to assess reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation within human neuronal-glial (HNG) cells in primary co-culture |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0166GL
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | L-Ascorbate (GMP Like);  Vitamin C (GMP Like) | Biochemical Assay Reagents |  
                                                | L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor   . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W250122
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Monosodium glutamate | Biochemical Assay Reagents |  
                                                | Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders        . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W772717
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Biochemical Assay Reagents |  
                                                | L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones      . |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Research Area | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P11205A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Cys-txCD47 TFA | CD47
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Thrombopoietin Receptor | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) TFA is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca + accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death  . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W009203
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Apoptosis
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Keap1-Nrf2
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Ferroptosis | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W009356
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Ferroptosis
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            ROS Kinase
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Keap1-Nrf2
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Others |  
                                                | L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-P10868
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | RLS-0071 | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Pegtarazimod (RLS-0071) is an inhibitor for Complement system via classical and lectin pathways. Pegtarazimod inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO), reduces ROS generation. Pegtarazimod reduces the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Pegtarazimod exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in research of acute graft-versus-host disease . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-P11205
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Cys-txCD47 | CD47
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Thrombopoietin Receptor | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca + accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death  . |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Research Area | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P991381
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | PPMX-T003 | Transferrin Receptor
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Ferroptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | TXB4 (PPMX-T003) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD71. JST-TfR09 can induce ferroptosis by reducing ferritin levels in ATLL cell lines, increasing the generation of ferrous iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inducing lipid peroxidation via malondialdehyde. JST-TfR09 can be used in leukemia research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-P991570
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | AD5-10 | TNF Receptor
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Apoptosis
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Caspase
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Atg8/LC3
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Akt
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Beclin1
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            JNK | Cancer |  
                                                | Zaptuzumab (AD5-10) is a DR5-specific humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to DR5 with high affinity. Zaptuzumab specifically induces cancer cell death by both caspase-apoptosis and autophagic cell death (ACD). Zaptuzumab activates both ADCC and CDC. Zaptuzumab induces ROS generation and GSH level reduction. Zaptuzumab shows a significant suppression of the tumor growth and good safety in various xenografts mice tumor models     . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-P991590
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | MHC
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Apoptosis
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            JNK
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Cancer |  
                                                | 1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including ROS generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)   . |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Category | Target | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                            
                                
                                    - HY-33037
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0310
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0721R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-D0885D
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-120149
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-19696B
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W009203
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0818
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Calenduloside F | Triterpenes
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Classification of Application Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Terpenoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Other Diseases
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Amaranthaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease Research Fields 
                                                        
                                                     | Keap1-Nrf2 |  
                                                | Chikusetsusaponin IVa is an orally active protein kinase activator. Chikusetsusaponin IVa binds to YAP with a KD value of 0.388 mM. Chikusetsusaponin IVa reduces inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-10, COX-2) expression, NO production, promotes ROS generation, induces Apoptosis, inhibits MAPK, TAZ, and regulates Nrf2, JAK/STAT. Chikusetsusaponin Iva has anti-H9N2 AIV and anti-endometrial cancer activities. Chikusetsusaponin Iva shows anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and osteoprotective effects          . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N6865
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N2132
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-D0885BR
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Amino acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        MAP3K
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        ERK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase |  
                                                | Phosphocreatine (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphocreatine (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113410R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W014901R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | BPF (Standard); 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (Standard) | Orchidaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Galeola faberi Rolfe
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Polyphenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        GSK-3
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis |  
                                                | Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260)        . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N1472
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W012382
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0394
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N2515
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N0310R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Triterpenes
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Leguminosae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Glycine max (L.) merr
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Terpenoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Aldose Reductase
                                                    
                                                        Heme Oxygenase (HO)
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis |  
                                                | Soyasaponin Bb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Bb (HY-N0310). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N5063
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-B1247
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-112356
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N2157
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | (+)-Pteryxin | Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Coumarins
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenylpropanoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Umbelliferae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Achillea atrata L. 
                                                        
                                                     | Cholinesterase (ChE)
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)
                                                    
                                                        p38 MAPK |  
                                                | Pteryxin ((+)-Pteryxin) is an orally active multi-target inhibitor that targets NF-κB, MAPK, NLRP3 inflammasome, and Nrf2/ARE pathways. Pteryxin is also a BChE inhibitor (IC50=12.96 μg/mL) with a low inhibitory efficiency on AChE. Pteryxin inhibits the Ca 2+-calcineurin-NFATc1 pathway by blocking NF-κB/MAPK signaling, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and reducing ROS generation, and activates Nrf2-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression. Pteryxin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and osteoclastogenesis inhibitory activities. Pteryxin can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-33037R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Other Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Marine natural products
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Fungal |  
                                                | Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation[1][2][3][4]. |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W014394R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Monophenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                other families
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | TRP Channel
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Parasite |  
                                                | Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma     . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-113298
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-W012382R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Monophenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease markers
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endocrine diseases
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B1247R
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                                                |  | Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma     . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N0805
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                                    - HY-N2515R
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                                                |  | Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Triterpenes
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Terpenoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Araliaceae 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        PI3K
                                                    
                                                        JAK
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis |  
                                                | Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113298R
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                                                | Methylmaleic acid (Standard) | Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) |  
                                                | Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052)   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N3001
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                                    - HY-N0805R
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                                                | 23-Acetylalismol B (Standard); 23-O-Acetylalisol B (Standard); Alisol B monoacetate (Standard) | Triterpenes
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Terpenoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Alismataceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        CDK
                                                    
                                                        MMP
                                                    
                                                        PARP
                                                    
                                                        FXR
                                                    
                                                        Syk |  
                                                | Alisol B 23-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B 23-acetate (HY-N0805). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma              . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N0394R
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                                                |  | Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Amino acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Ferroptosis
                                                    
                                                        ROS Kinase
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2 |  
                                                | L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis |  
 
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                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
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                                    - HY-50936S
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                                                | Trabectedin D3 (Ecteinascidin 743 D3) is deuterium labeled Trabectedin. Trabectedin is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitumor activity. Trabectedin binds to the minor groove of DNA, blocks transcription of stress-induced proteins, induces DNA backbone cleavage and cancer cells apoptosis, and increases the generation of ROS in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cells. Trabectedin has tje potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer treatment   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0166S1
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                                                | L-Ascorbic acid- 13C is the  13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor   . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0166S
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                                                | L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6 is the  13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor   . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W026772S1
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                                                | Fluorene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0166S8
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                                                | L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- 13C6-1) is a  13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor   . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells . |  
 
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                                    - HY-18258S
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                                                | Berberine-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Berberine chloride. Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0916S
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                                                | Propoxur-d3 is the deuterated form of Propoxur (HY-B0916). Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W014901S1
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                                                | Bisphenol F- 13C12 is the  13C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260)        . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W777458
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                                                | Fluorene- 13C6 is the  13C-labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W014901S
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                                                | Bisphenol F- 13C6 is the  13C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260)        . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113410S
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                                                | 3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration     . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W012382S
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                                                | N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer    . |  
 
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