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  3. Zaptuzumab

Zaptuzumab (AD5-10) is a DR5-specific humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to DR5 with high affinity. Zaptuzumab specifically induces cancer cell death by both caspase-apoptosis and autophagic cell death (ACD). Zaptuzumab activates both ADCC and CDC. Zaptuzumab induces ROS generation and GSH level reduction. Zaptuzumab shows a significant suppression of the tumor growth and good safety in various xenografts mice tumor models[1][2][3][4][5].

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Zaptuzumab Chemical Structure

Zaptuzumab Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2378046-35-4

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Description

Zaptuzumab (AD5-10) is a DR5-specific humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively binds to DR5 with high affinity. Zaptuzumab specifically induces cancer cell death by both caspase-apoptosis and autophagic cell death (ACD). Zaptuzumab activates both ADCC and CDC. Zaptuzumab induces ROS generation and GSH level reduction. Zaptuzumab shows a significant suppression of the tumor growth and good safety in various xenografts mice tumor models[1][2][3][4][5].

IC50 & Target

TNFRSF10B/TRAILR2/CD262

In Vitro

Zaptuzumab (AD5-10) (0-6 μg/mL, 24 h) specifically kills various types of tumor cells, but not normal cell lines[3].

Zaptuzumab (0.00001-10000 nM, 72 h) demonstrates significant cytotoxicity against Jurkat E6-1, Jurkat, J.gamma1, Reh, A3, and MT-4 cells[2].

Zaptuzumab (5 μg/mL, 4 h) activates both ADCC (antibodydependent cytotoxicity), CDC (complement-dependent cytotoxicity) and ACD (autophagic cell death) in NCI-H460 cells[3].

Zaptuzumab (20 μg/mL, 0.5-1.5 h) is translocated from the plasma membrane to the cytoplasmic compartments by endocytosis in NCI-H460 cells[3].

Zaptuzumab (1 μg/mL, 0.5-24 h) indues apoptosis by downregulating the levels of procaspase-8, 9, and 3 in NCI-H460 cells[3].

Zaptuzumab (0.1-1µg/mL) activates NF-κB in a dose-dependent manner and triggers the inflammatory cytokine release, such as IL-8, TNF-α, CCL20, MIP-2 and MIP-1β[4].

Zaptuzumab (40 ng/mL, 0-4 h) induces ROS generation and GSH level reduction in Jurkat cells[5].

Zaptuzumab (40 ng/mL, 0-4 h) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and oxidize cardiolipin in Jurkat cells[5].

Zaptuzumab (40 ng/mL, 0.5-4 h) downregulates the levels of Bid, AIF and Endo G, procaspase-8 and its substrate PARP in Jurkat cells[5].

Zaptuzumab (40 ng/mL, 4 h) translocates Endo G from cytoplasm to nucleus in Jurkat and HCT116 cells[5].

Zaptuzumab (40 ng/mL, 0-4h) induces sustained activation of JNK in Jurkat cells[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[1]

Cell Line: Tumor cells of Jurkat E6-1, J.gamma1, A3, Reh; namoral cells
Concentration: 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1,000 and 10000 ng/mL
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Killed tumor cells and shows good safety for normal cells.

Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[3]

Cell Line: Tumor cells of SMMC-7721, HCT116, A549, U251, MDA-MB-231, NCI-H460, Jurkat, and normal PBMCs
Concentration: 0, 0.094, 0.188, 0.375, 0.75, 1.5, 3.0 and 6.0 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Cell Cytotoxicity AssShowed ID50 values of the0.85 μg/mL (SMMC-7721), 0.10 μg/mL (HCT116), 1.08 μg/mL (A549), 0.34 μg/mL (U251), 2.72 μg/mL (MDA-MB-231), 0.14 μg/mL (NCI-H460), and 0.28 μg/mL (Jurkat), respectively.
Showed no toxicity in normal PBMCs.

Western Blot Analysis[3]

Cell Line: NCI-H460 cells
Concentration: 1 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h
Result: Showed the cleavages of procaspase-8, 9, and 3.
Markedly decreased LC3-I, p-AKT, p-IαBα levels and increased p-JNK, Beclin-1 expression.

RT-PCR[4]

Cell Line: 293T cells
Concentration: 0.1 and 1µg/mL
Incubation Time: /
Result: Triggered the inflammatory cytokine IL-8, TNF-α, CCL20, MIP-2 and MIP-1β release.

Western Blot Analysis[5]

Cell Line: Jurkat cells
Concentration: 40 ng/mL
Incubation Time: 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 h
Result: Downregulated the levels of Bid, procaspase-8 and its substrate PARP for 2 and 4 h.
Upregulated the levels of AIF and Endo G at 4 h.
In Vivo

Zaptuzumab (AD5-10) (8 mg/kg, i.v., a single dose) significantly suppresses tumor growth in Reh, J. gamma1 and Jurkat E6-1 xenografts mice models[2].

Zaptuzumab (40-80 mg/kg, i.p, once a week for 4 weeks) suppresses tumor growth in NCI-H460 xenografts mice models[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Reh, J. gamma1 and Jurkat E6-1 xenografts mice models (BALB/c nude mice, tumor volume of 100-200 mm3)[2]
Dosage: 8 mg/kg
Administration: Intravenously injection; a single administration
Result: Showed a significant suppression of the tumor growth.
Animal Model: NCI-H460 xenografts mice models (BALB/c nude mice, female, 6 weeks, tumor volume of 90-100 mm3) [3]
Dosage: 40, 80 mg/kg, and 80 mg/kg with 4.5 mg/kg DDP (HY-17394)
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, once a week for 4 weeks
Result: Showed the relative tumor growth inhibition, with TGI rates of 8.2% (40 mg/kg), 13.9% (80 mg/kg) and 66.1% (80 mg/kg with 4.5 mg/kg DDP), respectively.
Showed no toxicity to liver and kidney.
Gene ID

8795  [NCBI]

CAS No.
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N/A

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