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Results for "

Pro-inflammatory cytokine inducer

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

93

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

10

Peptides

6

Inhibitory Antibodies

27

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-128799A
    CL097 hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .
    CL097 hydrochloride
  • HY-128799
    CL097
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .
    CL097
  • HY-145645
    Paridiprubart

    NI-0101

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Paridiprubart (NI-0101) is a humanised anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibody. Paridiprubar inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes from rheumatoid arthritis specimen induced by rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (RASF). Paridiprubart can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis .
    Paridiprubart
  • HY-P10350
    PapRIV

    		NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
    PapRIV
  • HY-103438A
    BIBU1361 dihydrochloride

    		Apoptosis Autophagy Akt Cancer
    BIBU1361 dihydrochloride induces apoptosis and inhibits autophagy. BIBU1361 inhibits pro-survival pathways Akt/mTOR and gp130/JAK/STAT3, and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 .
    BIBU1361 dihydrochloride
  • HY-103438
    BIBU1361

    		Apoptosis Akt Autophagy Cancer
    BIBU1361 induces apoptosis and inhibits autophagy. BIBU1361 inhibits pro-survival pathways Akt/mTOR and gp130/JAK/STAT3, and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 .
    BIBU1361
  • HY-157211
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66

    		NF-κB p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66 (compound 8) is a pterostilbene derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 66 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the LPS-induced NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and effectively alleviates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66
  • HY-P11296
    LLVK

    		IKK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    LLVK is a selective IκB phosphorylation inhibitor. LLVK reduces LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). LLVK is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis .
    LLVK
  • HY-N12837
    8-Epiloganin

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .
    8-Epiloganin
  • HY-128799R
    CL097 (Standard)

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    CL097 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CL097. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .
    CL097 (Standard)
  • HY-P11296A
    LLVK TFA

    		IKK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    LLVK TFA is a selective IκB phosphorylation inhibitor. LLVK TFA reduces LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). LLVK TFA is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis .
    LLVK TFA
  • HY-134375
    cAIMP

    Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate

    		 NF-κB IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    cAIMP (Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate) is an effective synthetic cyclic dinucleotide. cAIMP activates IRF and NF-κB in the THP1 human monocyte reporter cell line (THP1-Dual). cAIMP induces the secretion of IFNs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro in human blood, with an EC50 of 6.4 μmol/L .
    cAIMP
  • HY-168034
    diABZI-4

    		STING Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    diABZI-4 is an oral active STING agonist with broad-spectrum antiviral activity. diABZI-4 induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lymphocyte activation by activating STING, thereby inhibiting the replication of influenza A virus (IAV), SARS-CoV-2, and human rhinovirus (HRV), with an EC50 range of 11.8-199 nM .
    diABZI-4
  • HY-P11077
    LR-17

    TLT-1 (94-110)

    		 TREM receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    LR-17 (TLT-1 (94-110)), a 17-aa peptide, is a TREM-1 inhibitor. LR-17 shows anti-inflammatory effects that can reduce the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS). LR-17 can be used for the study of sepsis .
    LR-17
  • HY-149143
    JNJ-28583113
    2 Publications Verification

    		 TRP Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    JNJ-28583113 is an TRPM2 antagonist with brain permeability. JNJ-28583113 inhibits TRPM2 blocked phosphorylation of GSK3α and β subunits. JNJ-28583113 protects cells from oxidative stress induced cell death. JNJ-28583113 also suppresses cytokine release in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli in microglia .
    JNJ-28583113
  • HY-149365
    SIKs-IN-1

    		Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) Inflammation/Immunology
    SIKs-IN-1 (compound 8h), a pyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivative, is a Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) inhibitor. SIKs regulates the transformation of M1/M2 macrophages, involving in inflammation process. SIKs-IN-1 inhibits SIK activity, up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, but down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12. SIKs-IN-1 shows excellent anti-inflammatory effects in a DSS-induced colitis model .
    SIKs-IN-1
  • HY-172406
    MAPK-IN-4

    		p38 MAPK Interleukin Related IRAK Inflammation/Immunology
    MAPK-IN-4 (Compound c1) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. MAPK-IN-4 can inhibit the expression and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α induced by LPS (HY-D1056). MAPK-IN-4 can bind to IRAK4 and exert its anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the MAPK pathway .
    MAPK-IN-4
  • HY-N15570
    2-O-Methylatromentin

    		Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    2-O-Methylatromentin is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. 2-O-Methylatromentin shows inhibitory activity on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS) -induced BV-2 microglial cells. 2-O-Methylatromentin can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory related diseases .
    2-O-Methylatromentin
  • HY-P99236
    Bexmarilimab
    1 Publications Verification

    FP-1305

    		 Transmembrane Glycoprotein Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bexmarilimab (FP-1305) is a potent humanized anti-CLEVER-1 IgG4 antibody with an IC50 value of 4.51 nM. Bexmarilimab is capable of inducing a phenotypic M2 to M1 immune switch of tumor-associated macrophages. Bexmarilimab can promote antigen presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Bexmarilimab can induce B-cell and T-cell activation. Bexmarilimab can be used in researches of immunology and cancer, such as colorectal carcinoma .
    Bexmarilimab
  • HY-176257
    STING agonist-44

    		STING Cancer
    STING agonist-44 (Compound 4) is a potent and selective STING agonist with an EC50 value of 5.68 for IRF induction in THP1 cells and 2.212 μM in RAW cells. STING agonist-44 activates the STING pathway, inducing the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., CXCL10, TNFα). STING agonist-44 is promising for research of cancers .
    STING agonist-44
  • HY-149426
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7

    		Sirtuin Inflammation/Immunology
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7 (compound 58) is a substrate-competitive and selective SIRT5 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has renal protective effects and regulates protein succinylation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has in vivo activity in AKI mouse models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cecal ligation/perforation (CLP)-induced sepsis-related acute kidney injury .
    SIRT5 inhibitor 7
  • HY-173187
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-27

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-27 (compound 1C) is a inhibitor of Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI) with KD2 value of 0.119 μM. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-27 suppresses the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α and IL-6 in the LPS-induced RAW264.7 cell model .
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-27
  • HY-162011
    GPR183 antagonist-2

    		EBI2/GPR183 Inflammation/Immunology
    GPR183 antagonist-2 (compound 32) is a selective GPR183 antagonist with good water solubility and excellent pharmacokinetic properties. GPR183 antagonist-2 significantly reduces paw and joint swelling and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (MCP-1, MMPs, and VEGF) in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model in a dose-dependent manner. GPR183 antagonist-2 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases .
    GPR183 antagonist-2
  • HY-P9983
    Lintuzumab

    SGN-33; HuM-195

    		 Transmembrane Glycoprotein Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lintuzumab (HUM-195) is an anti-CD33 humanized monoclonal antibody. Lintuzumab reduces the production of TNFα-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by AML cells. Lintuzumab promotes tumor cell killing through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis (ADCP) activities against MDR and MDR+ AML cell lines and primary AML patient samples. Lintuzumab enhances survival and reduces tumor burden in mice .
    Lintuzumab
  • HY-148552
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35
    1 Publications Verification

    		 p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 35
  • HY-177559
    NEK7 degrader-2

    		NEKs Interleukin Related NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    NEK7 degrader-2 (Compound 25) is a NEK7 degrader. NEK7 degrader-2 shows dose-dependent NEK7 degradation ability in human PBMC-derived macrophages. NEK7 degrader-2 reduce the release level of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β induced by NLRP3 inflammasome activation. NEK7 degrader-2 can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .
    NEK7 degrader-2
  • HY-149246
    Aβ-IN-6

    		Amyloid-β Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
    Aβ-IN-6
  • HY-117694
    MK-8825

    		CGRP Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MK-8825 is an orally active, potent and selective CGRP receptor antagonist, which shows concentration-dependent inhibition of Capsaicin (HY-10448)-evoked dermal blood flow with an EC50 value of about 7.4 μM. MK-8825 inhibits CGRP-induced spontaneous nociceptive facial grooming behaviors, neuronal activation in the trigeminal nucleus, and systemic release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in a mouse model of acute orofacial masseteric muscle pain. MK-8825 is promising for research of acute migraine .
    MK-8825
  • HY-123461
    Sul-121 hydrochloride

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Sul-121 hydrochloride is a novel compound with anti-oxidative capacity that effectively inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in experimental models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sul-121 hydrochloride prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced airway neutrophilia and AHR in a dose-dependent manner. Sul-121 hydrochloride also demonstrates the ability to reduce oxidative stress markers in human airway smooth muscle cells. Sul-121 hydrochloride inhibits nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunit, p65, thereby diminishing pro-inflammatory cytokine release.
    Sul-121 hydrochloride
  • HY-124665
    LMP-420

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    LMP-420 is a selective tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitor. LMP-420 reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, IL-2), inducing the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and anti-apoptotic molecules SOCS-1 and Mn-SOD. LMP-420 also downregulates chemokines (e.g., IP-10, MCP-1) to reduce immune cell infiltration. LMP-420 is promising for research of type 1 diabetes mellitus, inflammatory diseases (e.g., colitis), and HIV-Mycobacterium tuberculosis coinfection .
    LMP-420
  • HY-P991217
    EU-103

    		Transmembrane Glycoprotein Cancer
    EU-103 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting V-Set And Immunoglobulin Domain Containing 4 (VSIG4) with a KD value ranging from 10 −7 and 10 −9. EU-103 blocks the interaction between VSIG4 and CD8+ T cells, promotes the conversion of M2 macrophages into M1 macrophages, induces the proliferation of CD8+ T cells and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. EU-103 is promising for research of cancers, such as bladder cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer .
    EU-103
  • HY-159580
    STAT3-IN-31

    		STAT Cancer
    STAT3-IN-31 (compound K2071) is a STATtic-derived STAT3 and mitotic inhibitor. STAT3-IN-31 blocks mitotic progression and affects the formation of mitotic spindles. STAT3-IN-31 also affects glioblastoma cell migration and inhibits cell proliferation in tumor spheroids. STAT3-IN-31 is also able to induce glioblastoma senescence, inhibit the growth of Temozolomide (HY-17364)-resistant cells and the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine monocyte chemoattractant protein MCP-1 .
    STAT3-IN-31
  • HY-174405
    PROTAC PDE4 degrader-1

    		PROTACs Phosphodiesterase (PDE) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    PROTAC PDE4 degrader-1 (Compound 9m) is a selective and orally active PDE4 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 41.98 μM. PROTAC PDE4 degrader-1 potently inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6. PROTAC PDE4 degrader-1 significantly alleviates pulmonary inflammation in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) mice Model . Pink: PDE4 ligand (HY-174410); Blue: CRBN ligase ligand (HY-10984); Black: linker
    PROTAC PDE4 degrader-1
  • HY-N0807
    Swertiamarin

    		MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .
    Swertiamarin
  • HY-136065
    bpV(phen)
    2 Publications Verification

    		 PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
    bpV(phen)
  • HY-168922
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25 (Compound 19) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 inhibitor (IC50 of 0.55 μM) with Keap1 binding affinity (Kd of 0.50 μM). Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25 activates Nrf2, reduces ROS and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25 exerts protective effects against DSS (HY-116282)-induced colitis .
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25
  • HY-122818
    BpV(phen) trihydrate
    2 Publications Verification

    Bisperoxovanadium(phen) trihydrate

    		 PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    BpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. BpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). BpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .
    BpV(phen) trihydrate
  • HY-113038AR
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)

    2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium (Standard); 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard); 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
  • HY-159898
    AChE/BChE-IN-23

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β Tau Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    AChE/BChE-IN-23 (Compound 6e) is an AChE/BChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.91 μM, 1.19 μM and 1.01 μM for hAChE, eq BChE and hBChE, respectively). AChE/BChE-IN-23 has antioxidant activity and inhibits Aβ1-42 and Tau protein aggregation. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also inhibits microglial activation by reducing ROS release and mitochondrial injury. AChE/BChE-IN-23 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome and pro-inflammatory cytokines in human microglial cells. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also reverses the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment in mice model .
    AChE/BChE-IN-23
  • HY-N16450
    Cnidilide

    		NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related TNF Receptor p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Cnidilide is a natural product of alkylphthalein. Cnidilide can be isolated from the rhizomes of Cnidium officinale. Cnidilide reduces the production of NO and PGE2 by inhibiting the expression of iNOS and COX-2 induced by LPS (HY-D1056). Cnidilide can inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Cnidilide can specifically inhibit the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and JNK, as well as the activation of downstream kinase MSK-1. Cnidilide blocks the signaling pathway by inhibiting the transcriptional activity of AP-1 and NF-κB. can be used for research on inflammation conditions .
    Cnidilide
  • HY-N1934
    Dihydroberberine

    		Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine
  • HY-W419589
    Xanthomicrol

    		COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Xanthomicrol is extracted from the resin of the plant called Chinese bellflower (a member of the Scrophulariaceae family) and is a monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor. Xanthomicrol has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties, with IC50 values of 0.88 and 1.69 μg/mL in HL60 and K562 cells. Xanthomicrol's the main metabolite of 5DT in mouse colon, and it can reduce levels of iNOS protein and mRNA, as well as COX-2 protein levels. Additionally, Xanthomicrol decreases the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and induces the expression of the antioxidant enzyme HO-1 .
    Xanthomicrol
  • HY-128578
    KPLH1130
    2 Publications Verification

    		 PDHK NO Synthase Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    KPLH1130 is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. KPLH1130 potently inhibits M1 macrophage polarization by reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, decreasing the levels of M1 phenotype markers (HIF-1α, iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production. KPLH1130 prevents the reduction of mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR) induced by inflammatory stimuli (LPS ((HY-D1056) + IFN-γ) in various macrophage types. KPLH1130 improves glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice. KPLH1130 can be used for the study of obesity-associated metabolic disorders and other inflammatory conditions .
    KPLH1130
  • HY-118312
    CAY10657

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    CAY10657 is an inhibitor for NF-κB pathway. CAY10657 downregulates expressions of proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6) and chemokine (MCP-1), and thus exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy against meningitis induced by Streptococcus suis .
    CAY10657
  • HY-N2282
    Zingiberen newsaponin

    Zingiberensis newsaponin

    		 Aldose Reductase JAK STAT Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Zingiberen Newsaponin (Zingiberensis newsaponin) is an orally active type of steroid saponin compound. Zingiberen Newsaponin exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by inhibiting autophagy and the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Zingiberen Newsaponin activates oxidative stress (upregulates ROS and MDA) and mitochondrial pathways, promoting cancer cell apoptosis. Zingiberen Newsaponin alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB. Zingiberen Newsaponin can enhance the activity of SOD, eliminate free radicals and protect nerve cells. Zingiberen Newsaponin induces platelet aggregation .
    Zingiberen newsaponin
  • HY-175655
    BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1

    		p38 MAPK Cholinesterase (ChE) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 is a selective dual inhibitor of hBChE (IC50 = 772 nM) and p38α MAPK (IC50 = 191 nM). BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α) in cells. BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive impairment, as well as alleviates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced spatial learning impairment and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects in mice. BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1 can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by targeting both cholinergic deficit and neuroinflammation .
    BChE/p38-α MAPK-IN-1
  • HY-171591
    SIK2-IN-4

    		Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Infection
    SIK2-IN-4 (Compound 4) is a highly selective SIK1/2 inhibitor (IC50s 0.143 and 0.076 μM, respectively). SIK2-IN-4 reduces the phosphorylation of transcription coactivator 3 (CRTC3) by targeting SIK1/2, thereby regulating cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)-dependent transcriptional activity. SIK2-IN-4 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF (IC50: 0.11 µM), IL-12/23 p40 (IC50: 0.25 µM), and IL-23 (IC50: 0.47 µM), while inducing the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. SIK2-IN-4 can be used to study intestinal inflammation and other chronic inflammatory diseases .
    SIK2-IN-4
  • HY-175782
    SMU-R39

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    SMU-R39 is a TLR7 and TLR8 antagonist with IC50 values of 3.22 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively. SMU-R39 binds to recombinant mTLR7 protein (KD = 2.36 μM) and to recombinant hTLR8 protein (KD = 105 nM). SMU-R39 suppresses downstream NF-κB and MAPK signaling, and reduces secretion/transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) in PBMCs and THP-1 cells. SMU-R39 demonstrates anti-inflammatory efficacy in Imiquimod (IMQ) (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis mouse model. SMU-R39 can be used for the study of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis .
    SMU-R39
  • HY-N1934R
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)
  • HY-P1860
    TNF-α (31-45), human
    Maximum Cited Publications
    9 Publications Verification

    		 TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .
    TNF-α (31-45), human

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