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Pathways Recommended: Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

Intestinal cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

153

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

1

Fluorescent Dye

9

Biochemical Assay Reagents

22

Peptides

2

Inhibitory Antibodies

58

Natural
Products

17

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

4

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W097994
    DHMB

    2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde

    		 Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    DHMB (2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde) is a small organic molecule with anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activity. DHMB has protective effect on intestinal epithelial cells .
    DHMB
  • HY-101981
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate
    1 Publications Verification

    5'-​Uridylic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea .
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate
  • HY-W013175
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt
    1 Publications Verification

    5'-​Uridylic acid disodium salt

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) disodium salt is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea .
    Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt
  • HY-W019806
    Lacto-N-fucopentaose I

    LNFP I

    		 Endogenous Metabolite CDK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Enterovirus Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development .
    Lacto-N-fucopentaose I
  • HY-106449
    Recoflavone

    DA-6034 free acid

    		 NF-κB COX Apoptosis ERK Calcium Channel Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Recoflavone (DA-6034 (free acid)), a synthetic derivative of the flavonoid Eupatilin (HY-N0783), is orally active. Recoflavone can inhibit the NF-κB pathway and induce [Ca( 2+)]i increase in epithelial cells. Recoflavone exhibits activities such as anti-inflammation, anti-tumor effects, protection of gastric and intestinal mucosa, and promotion of secretion in the ocular surface and salivary glands. Recoflavone can be used for the research of diseases such as dry eye, gastric injury, and intestinal injury .
    Recoflavone
  • HY-W145518
    Pectin

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of agents. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa .
    Pectin
  • HY-N9448
    Lacto-N-tetraose

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula .
    Lacto-N-tetraose
  • HY-W250113
    Zymosan A
    1 Publications Verification

    Zymosan A from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Zymosan A (Zymosan A from Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a TLR2 agonist, that targeting TLRs can prevent and suppress IR-induced intestinal injury. Zymosan A exhibits a significant radioprotective effect, and protects IR-induced intestinal injury in mice. Zymosan A promotes the regeneration of intestinal stem cells (ISCs), after IR injury .
    Zymosan A
  • HY-108278
    Zolimidine

    		Drug Derivative Endocrinology
    Zolimidine, a derivate of imidazopyridine, is an orally active antiulcer agent. Zolimidine stimulates mucus secretion in intestinal mucosal cells and enhacnes intestinal wall more resistant to ulceration. Zolimidine exhibits gastroprotective effect in duodenal ulcer research .
    Zolimidine
  • HY-P10328
    Vasoactive intestinal contractor

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Metabolic Disease
    Vasoactive intestinal contractor is a novel member of the endothelin family. Vasoactive intestinal contractor stimulates a rapid increase in the intracellular Ca 2+ concentration in fura-2-overexpressed Swiss 3T3 cells [1.
    Vasoactive intestinal contractor
  • HY-P1841
    Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) II, human

    		Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) II, human is a 33-amino acid peptide derived from the C-terminal of proglucagon and mainly produced by the intestinal L cells. Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) II, human stimulates intestinal mucosal growth and decreases apoptosis of enterocytes .
    Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) II, human
  • HY-P0054
    GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate
    5+ Cited Publications

    Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide acetate; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide acetate

    		 GCGR Metabolic Disease
    GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells.
    GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate
  • HY-P0054B
    GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA
    5+ Cited Publications

    Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide TFA; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide TFA

    		 GCGR Metabolic Disease
    GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells .
    GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA
  • HY-I0746
    3-Aminobenzoic acid

    m-Aminobenzoic acid; 3ABA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent targeting the tight junction (TJ) regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. 3-Aminobenzoic acid improves intestinal inflammation by enhancing intestinal barrier integrity and reducing epithelial permeability. It can be used in studies related to improving gut health. Additionally, 3-Aminobenzoic acid analogs can act as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .
    3-Aminobenzoic acid
  • HY-P5005
    VIPhyb

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    VIPhyb (compound VIPhyb) is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) receptor antagonist that can be used in the study of cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
    VIPhyb
  • HY-116453
    RO5527239

    		G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Inflammation/Immunology
    RO5527239 is an orally active TGR5 agonist, that induces a stimulatory response from intestinal L cells and specificially secrets the endogenous hormone GLP-2 .
    RO5527239
  • HY-W007355
    Skatole
    5+ Cited Publications

    3-Methylindole; 3-Methyl-1H-indole

    		 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor p38 MAPK Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Others
    Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .
    Skatole
  • HY-N7075
    Inulin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
    Inulin
  • HY-107616
    H2L5186303
    2 Publications Verification

    		 LPL Receptor Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    H2L5186303 is a potent and selective LPA2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 9 nM. H2L5186303 promotes Apoptosis. H2L5186303 inhibits cell proliferation and motility. H2L5186303 has anti-inflammatory effects .
    H2L5186303
  • HY-123879
    BAA473

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    BAA473 is a bile acid analog and is a potent activator of the pyrin inflammasome that induces the secretion of interleukin 18 (IL-18) through activation of the inflammasome in both myeloid and intestinal epithelial cells .
    BAA473
  • HY-N6635
    trans-Nerolidol

    		Fungal Infection Cancer
    trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (DOX) (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer and breast cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol increases accumulation of DOX inside cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol activates apoptosis in vivo .
    trans-Nerolidol
  • HY-N0847
    Micheliolide
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis .
    Micheliolide
  • HY-I0746R
    3-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard)

    m-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard); 3ABA (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent targeting the tight junction (TJ) regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. 3-Aminobenzoic acid improves intestinal inflammation by enhancing intestinal barrier integrity and reducing epithelial permeability. It can be used in studies related to improving gut health. Additionally, 3-Aminobenzoic acid analogs can act as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .
    3-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N1516R
    Ganoderenic acid D (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Cancer
    3-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent targeting the tight junction (TJ) regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. 3-Aminobenzoic acid improves intestinal inflammation by enhancing intestinal barrier integrity and reducing epithelial permeability. It can be used in studies related to improving gut health. Additionally, 3-Aminobenzoic acid analogs can act as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .
    Ganoderenic acid D (Standard)
  • HY-147296
    Omesdafexor

    MET642

    		 FXR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Omesdafexor (MET642) is an oral FXR agonist. Omesdafexor can improve colitis induced by adoptive T cell transfer，promote intestinal antimicrobial function, barrier function and inhibit inflammation .
    Omesdafexor
  • HY-B1190
    Cefadroxil
    2 Publications Verification

    BL-S 578

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic EAAT Infection Neurological Disease
    Cefadroxil is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
    Cefadroxil
  • HY-B1190A
    Cefadroxil hydrate
    2 Publications Verification

    BL-S 578 hydrate

    		 Bacterial Antibiotic EAAT Infection Neurological Disease
    Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
    Cefadroxil hydrate
  • HY-N10855
    6α-Hydroxypolyporenic acid C

    		Others Others
    6α-Hydroxypolyporenic acid C, a lanostane triterpenoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos. 6α-Hydroxypolyporenic acid C can be absorbed across intestinal epithelial cells .
    6α-Hydroxypolyporenic acid C
  • HY-P1624
    Teduglutide
    1 Publications Verification

    ALX-0600

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide
  • HY-P1624A
    Teduglutide TFA

    ALX-0600 TFA

    		 Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
    Teduglutide TFA
  • HY-170522
    ISM012-042

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inflammation/Immunology
    ISM012-042 is an orally active PHD1 and PHD2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.9 and 2.5 nM, respectively. ISM012-042 (2.5 μM) can protect Caco-2 cells from DSS-induced barrier disruption. In lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC), ISM012-042 has anti-inflammatory effects and can dose-dependently reduce the expression of IL-12 subunit IL-12p35 and TNF. ISM012-042 restores intestinal barrier function and alleviates intestinal inflammation in various experimental colitis models. ISM012-042 can be used for intestinal mucosal repair and research into immune diseases .
    ISM012-042
  • HY-W007355R
    Skatole (Standard)

    3-Methylindole (Standard); 3-Methyl-1H-indole (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor p38 MAPK Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Others
    Skatole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skatole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .
    Skatole (Standard)
  • HY-108695
    Enterodiol

    		Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Anti-cancer activities .
    Enterodiol
  • HY-112624I
    Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)

    Dextran 3; Dextran D3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)

    		 Bacterial Others
    Dextran T3 (Dextran 3; Dextran T3(MW 2400-3600)) is a neural tracer and intestinal permeability probe that can move anterogradely and retrogradely in neuronal axons by passive diffusion. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is able to permeate across the intestinal epithelial cell membrane in the presence of cholera toxin-induced cytoskeletal disturbance. Dextran T3 (MW 3,000) is used as a fluorescent marker to rapidly label developing neurons (such as Xenopus retinal ganglion cells) and to assess intestinal barrier function. It can be used to study axonal transport in neuroanatomy and permeability changes in intestinal pathophysiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
    Dextran T3 (MW 3,000)
  • HY-163324A
    2-Me PeER

    		Cytochrome P450 Others
    2-Me PeER is a rhodamine dye-based fluorescent probe that detects CYP3A4 activity. In fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) based on CYP3A4 activity, homogeneous and functional human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived hepatocytes and intestinal epithelial cells can be obtained with the aid of 2-Me PeER .
    2-Me PeER
  • HY-N3085
    Phellamurin

    		P-glycoprotein Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Phellamurin is a plant flavonone glycoside from the leaves of Phellodendron amurense and inhibits intestinal P-glycoprotein. Phellamurin also inhibits egg laying by Papilio protenor. Phellamurin induces cells apoptosis and has anti-tumor activity .
    Phellamurin
  • HY-W010162
    H-Ala-Ala-OH

    L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala

    		 Amino Acid Derivatives Others
    H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) is a nonpolar dipeptide that is absorbed by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. The transport of alanine (Ala), like proton/amino acid symport, can lead to cytoplasmic acidification .
    H-Ala-Ala-OH
  • HY-P4856
    pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat)

    		PTHR PKC Endocrinology
    pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) stimulates calcium uptake in rat intestinal cells through PTHR1 receptor and PKCα/β signaling pathways. pTH-Related Protein (1-40) up-regulates parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTHR1) protein, four transcellular calcium transporters, potential vanillin member 6 (TRPV6), calcium-binding protein-D9K (CaBP-D9k), sodium-calcium Exchanger 1 (NCX1) and plasma membrane calcium ATPase 1 (PMCA1) .
    pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat)
  • HY-N2468
    Xylobiose

    1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose

    		 TNF Receptor Claudin HSP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .
    Xylobiose
  • HY-171152A
    NSC 357754 dihydrochloride

    		Claudin Metabolic Disease
    NSC 357754 dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of Claudin. NSC 357754 dihydrochloride can increase the transepithelial electrical resistance of cells and reduce the permeability of specific cations. NSC 357754 dihydrochloride can be used in the research of intestinal diseases mediated by Claudin-2 and/or Claudin-15 .
    NSC 357754 dihydrochloride
  • HY-171152
    NSC 357754

    		Claudin Metabolic Disease
    NSC 357754 is an inhibitor of Claudin. NSC 357754 can increase the transepithelial electrical resistance of cells and reduce the permeability of specific cations. NSC 357754 can be used in the research of intestinal diseases mediated by Claudin-2 and/or Claudin-15 .
    NSC 357754
  • HY-146391
    P-gp inhibitor 4

    		P-glycoprotein Cancer
    P-gp inhibitor 4 (Compound 8b) is a selective P-glycoprotein modulator with an EC50 of 94 nM. P-gp inhibitor 4 increases agent transport across gastro-intestinal barrier and recovers doxorubicin toxicity in multidrug resistant cancer cells .
    P-gp inhibitor 4
  • HY-P4580
    Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl

    		Proteasome Others
    Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl can be used as the substrate of rat intestinal mast cell protease (RMCP I), rat skeletal muscle mast cell protease (RMCP II) and Chymotrypsin (HY-108910). Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl can be hydrolyzed by glycine (R208G) .
    Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl
  • HY-W011053
    Neotame

    		Taste Receptor Apoptosis Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Neotame is a derivative of Aspartame (HY-B0361) and is a flavor enhancer and low-caloric, non-nutritive, high-intensity artificial sweetener that is 7000-13,000 times sweeter than sugar. Neotame causes intestinal epithelial cell death at high concentrations. Neotame induces Apoptosis of Caco-2 cells .
    Neotame
  • HY-119347
    Cirsilineol
    3 Publications Verification

    		 IFNAR STAT Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cirsilineol, a natural flavone compound, selectively inhibits IFN-γ/STAT1/T-bet signaling in intestinal CD4 + T cells. Cirsilineol has potent immunosuppressive and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol significantly ameliorates trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice .
    Cirsilineol
  • HY-P0276
    GIP, human
    1 Publications Verification

    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human

    		 Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
    GIP, human
  • HY-W001160
    5-Hydroxyindole

    		Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel nAChR Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT3 receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders .
    5-Hydroxyindole
  • HY-B1190S
    Cefadroxil-d4 hydrate

    BL-S 578-d4 hydrate

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic EAAT Infection Neurological Disease
    Cefadroxil-d4 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cefadroxil hydrate (HY-B1190A). Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain .
    Cefadroxil-d4 hydrate
  • HY-P2879A
    Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption.
    Cholesterol esterase, Porcine pancreas
  • HY-N0735
    Phellodendrine chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Autophagy Cancer
    Phellodendrine chloride is a plant alkaloid found in Phellodendron amurense. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses the proliferation of KRAS mutated pancreatic cancer cells through inhibition of nutrients uptake via macropinocytosis . Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by regulating the AMPK/mTOR pathway and reduce the intestinal damage of ulcerative colitis .
    Phellodendrine chloride

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