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Results for "

Neuroinflammation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (3) Adenosine Receptor (2) Akt (3) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Amyloid-β (4) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (5) Apoptosis (20) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Atg8/LC3 (2) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (2) Bcl-2 Family (9) Beta-secretase (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) c-Fms (1) c-Met/HGFR (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (4) Caspase (2) CCR (1) CDK (7) Cholinesterase (ChE) (10) COX (5) DAGL (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Epoxide Hydrolase (3) ERK (4) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) FAAH (1) Ferroptosis (4) FOXO (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Fungal (4) FXR (2) GABA Receptor (1) Glycosidase (1) GSK-3 (2) Guanylate Cyclase (5) HDAC (4) Histone Demethylase (1) iGluR (3) IKK (1) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (1) Influenza Virus (5) Insecticide (1) Interleukin Related (12) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (8) JAK (1) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC (1) LOX-1 (1) LPL Receptor (1) MAP3K (1) Melatonin Receptor (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (7) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) MMP (1) Monoamine Oxidase (10) mTOR (4) MyD88 (3) nAChR (5) NADPH Oxidase (2) Necroptosis (6) NF-κB (24) NO Synthase (10) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (7) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (2) Opioid Receptor (1) Orthopoxvirus (5) P2X Receptor (4) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (7) p62 (2) Phosphatase (4) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (6) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Quinone Reductase (1) RAR/RXR (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (16) Reference Standards (16) RIP kinase (1) SARS-CoV (5) Ser/Thr Kinase (1) Sirtuin (5) Src (1) STAT (9) Survivin (1) Tau Protein (6) Telomerase (2) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TNF Receptor (7) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) TRP Channel (1) TSPO (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (43) Cardiovascular Disease (12) Endocrinology (1) Infection (15) Inflammation/Immunology (100) Metabolic Disease (12) Neurological Disease (129)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

166

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-146005

*Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1*	Microtubule/Tubulin	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 is a potent tau-aggregation and *neuroinflammation* inhibitor. Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 exhibits remarkable inhibitory activities against AcPHF6 and full-length tau aggregation. Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 has a low cytotoxicity and reduced NO release in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 can reverse okadaic acid-induced memory impairment in rats .

HY-156955

SUCNR1-IN-2	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
SUCNR1-IN-2 (Statement 35) is a succinate/succinate receptor 1 inhibitor for the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as neuroinflammation .

HY-141804

ER176	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
ER176 is a next generation PET radioligand for imaging 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO), a biomarker for neuroinflammation .

HY-145466

EVT-401	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease
EVT-401 (P2X7 receptor antagonist-1) is a purinergic P2X7 receptor antagonist. EVT-401 has efficacy of combating neuroinflammation .

HY-150059

P2X7 receptor antagonist-2	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
P2X7 receptor antagonist-2 is a potent P2X7 receptor antagonist with a pIC₅₀ value of 6.5-7.5. P2X7 receptor antagonist-2 has efficacy of combating neuroinflammation .

HY-155762

*Anti-neuroinflammation* agent 1**	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1 is a potent anti-neuroinflammation agent that regulates polarization BV2 microglia cells from M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype .

HY-171276

*Anti-neuroinflammation* agent 3**	Ser/Thr Kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-neuroinflammation agent 3 (Compound A.10.3) exhibits inhibitory activity against a variety of Ser/Thr kinase or receptor or non-receptor tyrosine kinase .

HY-168466

*Anti-neuroinflammation* agent 2**	Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-neuroinflammation agent 2 (compound 4) demonstrates anti-neuroinflammatory and antibacterial activities, with IC₅₀ values of 3.06 µM for TNF-α and 4.31 µM for IL-6, alongside EC₅₀ values ranging from 0.87 to 3.16 µM against Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-174153

PSB-22219	P2Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PSB-22219 is a highly selective non-nucleotidic ligand acting on P2Y₁₂ receptors (K_D=4.57 nM). PSB-22219 is promising for research of P2Y₁₂ receptor-associated neuroinflammation .

HY-176266

KIT-13	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
KIT-13 is an orally active plasmalogen derivative to inhibit neuroinflammation and mitochondrial DNA leakage associated with Mecp2 deficiency. KIT-13 significantly reduce neurological symptoms and improves the life span of the Rett Syndrome (RTT) model mice. KIT-13 can be used for the study of RTT and other neuroinflammation-related diseases.

HY-176029

N-Oleoyl-DPPE ammonium NAPE(16:0/16:0/18:1); N-Oleoyl-1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-PE	Drug Intermediate	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
N-Oleoyl-DPPE ammonium is an N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE). N-Oleoyl-DPPE ammonium is a biosynthetic precursor of oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endocannabinoid derivative and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist. N-Oleoyl-DPPE ammonium can be used in the study of neuroinflammation and alcohol abuse .

HY-176733

HDAC6-IN-61	HDAC Free Fatty Acid Receptor Microtubule/Tubulin ERK	Neurological Disease
HDAC6-IN-61 (Compound 4e) is a HDAC6 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 73 nM) with selectivity over other HDAC isoforms. HDAC6-IN-61 is also a GPR40 activator. HDAC6-IN-61 increases acetylated tubulin and ERK phosphorylation levels. HDAC6-IN-61 can be used for research of neuroinflammation such as Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N8372

Nalanthalide	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Nalanthalide is a voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 blocker (IC₅₀=3.9 µM) and a potential immunosuppressant. Nalanthalide can be used for research on inflammatory immune diseases, such as neuroinflammation .

HY-120276

Golexanolone GR3027	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Golexanolone is a GABA_A receptor modulating steroid antagonist. Golexanolone reduces peripheral inflammation and neuroinflammation and improves cognitive and motor function in hyperammonemic rats .

HY-158179

A3AR agonist 3	Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease
A3AR agonist 3 (Compound 15A) is a A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) agonist, with K_i and EC₅₀ values of 2.27 and 0.20 nM for hA3 and cAMP, respectivelly. A3AR agonist 3 can be used for the research of neuroinflammation .

HY-171031

TFGF-18	GSK-3 Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease
TFGF-18 is a GSK-3β inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.59 μM). TFGF-18 inhibits LPS-induced microglia activation and proinflammatory mediators release via inhibiting GSK-3β and downstream p65/NF-κB signaling. TFGF-18 inhibits neuronal apoptosis and oxidative stress, inhibits expressions of Bax, caspase3 and cleaved-caspase3 and increases the expression of Bcl-2. TFGF-18 has neuroprotection effect, inhibit neuroinflammation and attenuates cognitive impairment .

HY-162020

SB1617	Tau Protein	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SB1617 is a neuroinflammation-modulating agent, and has neuroprotective effect by reducing pathogenic tau levels through microglia-mediated anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-129674

PHA 568487 free base	nAChR	Neurological Disease
PHA 568487 free base is a selective alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR) agonist. PHA 568487 free base reduces neuroinflammation .

HY-170804

P2X4 antagonist-3	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
P2X4 antagonist-3 (Compound 14c) is a P2X4 antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 1.2 μM. P2X4 antagonist-3 is promising for research of neuroinflammation, chronic pain, and cancer progression .

HY-145831

sEH/AChE-IN-1	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
sEH/AChE-IN-1 (Compound 12a) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-1 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-123966

MY33-3	Phosphatase	Neurological Disease
MY33-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)β/ζ, with an IC₅₀ of ~0.1 μM. MY33-3 also inhibits PTP-1B (IC₅₀ ~0.7 μM). MY33-3 can reduce ethanol consumption and alleviate Sevoflurane-induced neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction .

HY-123966A

MY33-3 hydrochloride	Phosphatase	Neurological Disease
MY33-3 hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)β/ζ, with an IC₅₀ of ~0.1 μM. MY33-3 hydrochloride also inhibits PTP-1B (IC₅₀ ~0.7 μM). MY33-3 hydrochloride can reduce ethanol consumption and alleviate Sevoflurane-induced neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction .

HY-145832

sEH/AChE-IN-2	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
sEH/AChE-IN-2 (Compound 12b) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-2 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-2 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-168710

TLR4/NF-κB-IN-1	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB IKK	Inflammation/Immunology
TLR4/NF-κB-IN-1 (Compound 7x) is an orally available inhibitor that specifically targets the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, offering anti-inflammatory effects and the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. TLR4/NF-κB-IN-1 can reduce acute neuroinflammation in mice caused by LPS (HY-D1056) and downregulate the expression of TLR4, P-NF-κB and P-IκB-α proteins .

HY-174419

TFSeB	Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Bcl-2 Family Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
TFSeB is an orally active neuroprotective agent. TFSeB can reduce Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753) induced MAO-B and AChE activity. TFSeB exerts neuroprotective effects by increasing the expression of BCL-2, BDNF, NRF2, and decreasing the expression of BAX. TFSeB can reduce lipid peroxidation (TBARS) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. TFSeB can reduce neuroinflammation. TFSeB can be used for research on Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-163696A

HV1-IN-1 hydrochloride	Others	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
HV1-IN-1 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the human voltage-gated proton channel (hHV1). HV1-IN-1 hydrochloride works by binding to the VSD of the HV1 channel. The VSD is a component of the HV1 channel that is responsible for detecting changes in membrane potential and triggering the opening of the channel. HV1-IN-1 hydrochloride can be used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammation and immune response .

HY-174066

SI-W052	mTOR Autophagy Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SI-W052 is an orally active, brain-penetrant and selective small-molecule inhibitor targeting mTOR and TEX264. SI-W052 activates autophagy by inhibiting mTOR phosphorylation and enhances TEX264 expression to promote ER turnover, suppressing LPS-induced release of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6). SI-W052 is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-associated neuroinflammation .

HY-B1804

Tricaprilin Trioctanoin; Glyceryl trioctanoate	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .

HY-174807

NPB-1575	Ferroptosis Keap1-Nrf2 FOXO NO Synthase Quinone Reductase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NPB-1575 is a potent, orally active and brain-penetrant anti-inflammatory agent. NPB-1575 mitigates neuroinflammation and resists ferroptosis by activating the IRS2/Nrf2/NF-κB axis. NPB-1575 shows protective effect against cerebral ischemic injury and improve the neurological functional prognosis. NPB-1575 can be used for the study of ischemic stroke .

HY-135046

MTOB sodium 2 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MTOB sodium is a potent C-terminal binding protein (CtBP) inhibitor. MTOB sodium attenuates repetitive head injury-elicited neurologic dysfunction and neuroinflammation via inhibition of the transactivation activity of CtBP1 and CtBP2. MTOB sodium antagonizes the transcriptional regulatory activity of CtBP1 and CtBP2 by eviction from their target promoters in breast cancer cell lines .

HY-B0130A

Perindopril erbumine 5+ Cited Publications Perindopril tert-butylamine salt; S-9490 erbumine	Sirtuin NF-κB STAT Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-B0020

Tropisetron Hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification SDZ-ICS-930	5-HT Receptor nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tropisetron Hydrochloride (SDZ-ICS-930) is an effective neuroprotective agent that acts as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, a calmodulin inhibitor, and an α7-nAChRreceptor agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 70.1 nM for the 5-HT3 receptor. Tropisetron Hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory properties and immune-regulating functions, effectively alleviating symptoms associated with chemotherapy and post-surgery. Tropisetron Hydrochloride reduces Ab (HY-P4867)-induced hippocampal neuroinflammation .

HY-B0130

Perindopril 5+ Cited Publications S-9490	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) NF-κB STAT Sirtuin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-11062

Icilin 1 Publications Verification AG-3-5	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Icilin (AG-3-5) is a super-agonist of the transient receptor potential M8 (TRPM8) ion channel. Icilin activates TRPM8 in EGTA in a dose-dependent manner (EC₅₀=1.4 μM). Icilin is a "super-cooling agent" . Icilin attenuates autoimmune neuroinflammation through modulation of the T-cell response .

HY-B0020R

Tropisetron Hydrochloride (Standard) SDZ-ICS-930 (Standard)	5-HT Receptor Reference Standards nAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Tropisetron (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tropisetron (Hydrochloride). Tropisetron Hydrochloride (SDZ-ICS-930) is an effective neuroprotective agent that acts as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, a calmodulin inhibitor, and an α7-nAChRreceptor agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 70.1 nM for the 5-HT3 receptor. Tropisetron Hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory properties and immune-regulating functions, effectively alleviating symptoms associated with chemotherapy and post-surgery. Tropisetron Hydrochloride reduces Ab (HY-P4867)-induced hippocampal neuroinflammation .

HY-144765

NF-κB-IN-4 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NF-κB-IN-4 (compound 17) is a potent and BBB-penetrated NF-κB pathway inhibitor with blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability. NF-κB-IN-4 exhibits potential anti-neuroinflammatory activity with low toxicity. NF-κB-IN-4 can block the activation and phosphorylation of IκBα, reduce expression of NLRP3, and thus inhibit NF-κB activation. NF-κB-IN-4 can be used for neuroinflammation related diseases research .

HY-111573

KCL-286 C286	RAR/RXR	Others Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
KCL-286 (C286) is an orally active and brain-penetrant retinoic acid receptor (RAR) β2 agonist (EC₅₀ = 1.9 nM). KCL-286 targets RARβ2 with good selectivity over RAR α (EC₅₀ = 26 nM) and RAR γ (EC₅₀ = 11 nM). KCL-286 activates RARβ2 in the injured neurons. KCL-286 induces axonal regeneration of both spinal and sensory nerves through the inhibitory environment of the CNS, modulates neuroinflammation and extracellular matrix molecules. KCL-286 can modulate the expression of CSPGs by neuronal secretion of decorin which promotes myelination and aids axonal growth. KCL-286 can be studied in research for area such as spinal cord injury and traumatic nerve injury .

HY-174817

NOX5-IN-1	NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
NOX5-IN-1 (Compound 13) is a selective NADPH oxidase 5 (NOX5) inhibitor with an IC₅₀s of 0.30  μM. NOX5-IN-1 significantly inhibits NOX5-dependent production of ROS in freestyle293 cells (EC₅₀: 0.86  μM). NOX5-IN-1 can be used for NOXs related diseases research, such as cardiovascular, cancer and neuroinflammation .

HY-174818

NOX5-IN-2	NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
NOX5-IN-2 (Compound 17) is a selective NADPH oxidase 5 (NOX5) inhibitor with an IC₅₀s of 0.70  μM. NOX5-IN-2 significantly inhibits NOX5-dependent production of ROS in freestyle293 cells (EC₅₀: 1.8  μM). NOX5-IN-2 can be used for NOXs related diseases research, such as cardiovascular, cancer and neuroinflammation .

HY-B0130AS

Perindopril-d3 erbumine Perindopril-d₃ tert-butylamine salt; S-9490-d₃ erbumine	NF-κB STAT Sirtuin Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Perindopril-d₃ (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-107666

PHA 568487	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PHA 568487 a selective agonist of alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR) .PHA 568487 reduces neuroinflammation and oxidative stress . PHA-568487 has rapid brain penetration .

HY-112828

LEI105	DAGL	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
LEI105 is a potent, highly selective and reversible dual diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL)-α/DAGL-β inhibitor. LEI105 reduces 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels in Neuro2A cells. LEI105 also reduces cannabinoid CB1-receptor-mediated short-term synaptic plasticity in a mouse hippocampal slice model. LEI105 is promising for research of diseases, such as obesity, related metabolic disorders and neuroinflammation .

HY-163151

JE-133	PI3K Akt p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
JE-133 is an optically active isochromane-2H-chromene conjugate. JE-133 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. JE-133 is a neuroprotective agent that effectively inhibits neuronal oxidative damage associated with PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. JE-133 can also inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced neuroinflammation by regulating JAK/STAT and Nrf2 signaling pathways .

HY-171656

G721-0282	Glycosidase NF-κB COX STAT ERK p38 MAPK Apoptosis CDK Survivin Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
G721-0282 is an orally active CHI3L1 inhibitor. G721-0282 can reduce the expression of inflammatory proteins and cytokines. G721-0282 inhibits the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. G721-0282 inhibits neuroinflammation and reduces anxious behavior. G721-0282 significantly inhibits the proliferation of Osteosarcoma (OS) cells by suppressing the STAT3 signaling pathway. G721-0282 induces OS cell apoptosis by upregulating pro apoptotic protein levels and downregulating anti apoptotic protein levels. G721-0282 can be used for research on neuroinflammatory conditions and cancer .

HY-135164

Lonchocarpic acid	Insecticide	Inflammation/Immunology
Lonchocarpic acid has an anti-inflammatory mechanism of lonchocarpine in LPS- or poly(I:C)-induced neuroinflammation .

HY-169004

CBT-295	TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CBT-295 is an orally active autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor. CBT-295 exhibits a significant reduction in inflammatory cytokines like TGF-β, TNF-α and IL-6 levels, also reduced bile duct proliferation marker CK-19 and lowered liver fibrosis. The reversal of liver fibrosis with CBT-295 led to a reduction in blood and brain ammonia levels. CBT-295 also reduced neuroinflammation induced by ammonia. CBT-295 is promising for research of liver cirrhosis and associated encephalopathy .

HY-121035

7BIO 7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime	CDK GSK-3	Neurological Disease
7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) is the derivate of indirubin. 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) has inhibitory effects against cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK5) and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β). 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) inhibits Aβ oligomer-induced neuroinflammation, synaptic impairments, tau hyper-phosphorylation, activation of astrocytes and microglia, and attenuates Aβ oligomer-induced cognitive impairments in mice ^[1].

HY-B0863

Glyphosate	Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis	Neurological Disease
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-B0863B

Glyphosate isopropylammonium	Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis	Neurological Disease
Glyphosate isopropylammonium, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate isopropylammonium inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate isopropylammonium induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-59291

Levacetylleucine N-Acetyl-L-leucine	Amino Acid Derivatives	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Levacetylleucine (N-acetyl-L-leucine), an orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant compound, is an acetylated derivative of amino acid Leucine. Levacetylleucine is the active form of N-acetyl-leucine (NAL). Levacetylleucine attenuates neuronal death and neuroinflammation in the cortical tissue of mice. Levacetylleucine also potentially improves ameliorates lysosomal and metabolic dysfunction. Levacetylleucine improves compensation of postural symptoms after unilateral chemical labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats. Levacetylleucine is promising for research of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C, traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration prevention .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-14536

Methylene Blue

15+ Cited Publications

Basic Blue 9; CI-52015; Methylthioninium chloride

Chromogenic Assays

Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .

HY-14536A

Methylene blue (purity≥70%)

Basic Blue 9 (purity≥70%); CI-52015 (purity≥70%); Methylthioninium chloride (purity≥70%)

Chromogenic Assays

Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .

HY-14536R

Methylene Blue (Standard)

Basic Blue 9 (Standard); CI-52015 (Standard); Methylthioninium chloride (Standard)

Chromogenic Assays

Methylene Blue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylene Blue. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W041892

Dimethyl itaconate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora .

HY-W042416

N,N-Dimethylacetamide 1 Publications Verification DMAc	Co-solvents
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W042416R

N,N-Dimethylacetamide (Standard)

DMAc (Standard)

Co-solvents

N,N-Dimethylacetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dimethylacetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10557

DAG peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation .

HY-P1624

Teduglutide 1 Publications Verification ALX-0600	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR	Inflammation/Immunology
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .

HY-P1624A

Teduglutide TFA ALX-0600 TFA	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A FXR	Inflammation/Immunology
Teduglutide TFA is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide TFA can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide TFA can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1804

Tricaprilin Trioctanoin; Glyceryl trioctanoate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .

HY-B0130

Perindopril 5+ Cited Publications S-9490	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) NF-κB STAT Sirtuin
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-B0863

Glyphosate	Source classification	Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-59291

Levacetylleucine N-Acetyl-L-leucine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Amino Acid Derivatives
Levacetylleucine (N-acetyl-L-leucine), an orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant compound, is an acetylated derivative of amino acid Leucine. Levacetylleucine is the active form of N-acetyl-leucine (NAL). Levacetylleucine attenuates neuronal death and neuroinflammation in the cortical tissue of mice. Levacetylleucine also potentially improves ameliorates lysosomal and metabolic dysfunction. Levacetylleucine improves compensation of postural symptoms after unilateral chemical labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats. Levacetylleucine is promising for research of neurological manifestations of Niemann-Pick disease type C, traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration prevention .

HY-N8372

Nalanthalide	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids	Potassium Channel
Nalanthalide is a voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 blocker (IC₅₀=3.9 µM) and a potential immunosuppressant. Nalanthalide can be used for research on inflammatory immune diseases, such as neuroinflammation .

HY-135164

Lonchocarpic acid	Structural Classification Leguminosae Derris scandens Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants	Insecticide
Lonchocarpic acid has an anti-inflammatory mechanism of lonchocarpine in LPS- or poly(I:C)-induced neuroinflammation .

HY-N11885

Ferroptosis-IN-1	Structural Classification Ophryosporus axilliflorus Hieron. Terpenoids Labiatae Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Ferroptosis
Ferroptosis-IN-1 is a A. campylantha diterpenes. Ferroptosis-IN-1 inhibits ferroptosis with an EC₅₀ value of 10 μM. Ferroptosis-IN-1 can be used for neuroinflammation diseases research .

HY-N13251

Verbena Extract	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Verbenaceae Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Verbena Extract is a verbena extract. Verbena Extract is a potential anti-ischemic stroke agent, and its mechanism may be related to IL17A-mediated neuroinflammation regulation. .

HY-N2715

6-Methoxynaringenin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Labiatae Flavonones Source classification Derris robusta Plants	NO Synthase
6-Methoxynaringenin is a natural flavonoid that inhibits NO production with an IC₅₀ of 25.8 μM .

HY-N15566

Theleganbanin D	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Drug Derivative
Theleganbanin D is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin D inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β production in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells. Theleganbanin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N15565

Theleganbanin C	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Source classification Phenols	Drug Derivative
Theleganbanin C is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin C is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N15564

Theleganbanin B	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Drug Derivative
Theleganbanin B is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin B inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β production in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells. Theleganbanin B inhibits the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3. Theleganbanin B is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-W100287

Murrayafoline A	Structural Classification Alkaloids Murraya tetramera C. C. Huang Source classification Rutaceae Carbazole Alkaloids Plants	NF-κB p38 MAPK
Murrayafoline A is a carbazole alkaloid that can be extracted from Murraya tetramera. Murrayafoline A directly targets Specificity protein 1 (Sp1), thereby inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Murrayafoline A has anti-neuroinflammatory activity .

HY-N10782

Balanophonin	Balanophora japonica Makino Source classification Plants Balanophoraceae	Apoptosis COX TNF Receptor p38 MAPK
Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis .

HY-N0512

Loganin 4 Publications Verification Loganoside	Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Classification of Application Fields Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .

HY-N1485R

Cycloastragenol (Standard) Astramembrangenin (Standard); Cyclosieversigenin (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Reference Standards Telomerase
Cycloastragenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cycloastragenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin), the active form of astragaloside IV, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-apoptotic, and cardiovascular protective effects. Cycloastragenol is a potent telomerase activator and can lengthen telomeres. Cycloastragenol alleviates age-related bone loss and improves bone microstructure and biomechanical properties .

HY-N1485

Cycloastragenol 5 Publications Verification Astramembrangenin; Cyclosieversigenin	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Telomerase
Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin), the active form of astragaloside IV, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-apoptotic, and cardiovascular protective effects. Cycloastragenol is a potent telomerase activator and can lengthen telomeres. Cycloastragenol alleviates age-related bone loss and improves bone microstructure and biomechanical properties .

HY-N0028

Forsythiaside A 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Forsythiaside A is an orally active phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from the dried fruits of Forsythia suspensa. Forsythiaside A is also an inhibitor of COX-2 and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Forsythiaside A prevents neuroinflammation and apoptosis caused by Aβ_25-35 damage and may be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. Forsythiaside A also activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibits OVA-induced asthma in mice. Forsythiaside A inhibits the interaction between KLRB1 and CLEC2D .

HY-N0512R

Loganin (Standard) Loganoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Reference Standards Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Loganin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loganin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .

HY-N0028R

Forsythiaside A (Standard)	Structural Classification Oleaceae Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Plants	Reference Standards Others
Forsythiaside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forsythiaside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forsythiaside A is an orally active phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from the dried fruits of Forsythia suspensa. Forsythiaside A is also an inhibitor of COX-2 and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Forsythiaside A prevents neuroinflammation and apoptosis caused by Aβ25-35 damage and may be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. Forsythiaside A also activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibits OVA-induced asthma in mice .

HY-N0131

Stigmasterol Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amaranthaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Achyranthes bidentata Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .

HY-131616

Ethyl α-eleostearate	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Padina australis Source classification Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ethyl α-eleostearate is isolated from the ethanolic extract of Pseudo-nitzschia australis (PAEE). The PAEE of Pseudomonas australis has anti-neuroinflammatory effects, inhibiting intracellular ROS as well as pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines .

HY-N4150

Quercetagitrin Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Erythrina melanacantha Taub. ex Harms Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Phosphatase Tau Protein NF-κB
Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from the African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Quercetagitrin has anti-inflammatory activity. Quercetagitrin inhibits Tau accumulation. Quercetagitrin can reverse neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in P301S-Tau transgenic mouse model through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Quercetagitrin is a dual-target inhibitor of PTPN6 (IC₅₀ = 1 μM) and PTPN9 (IC₅₀ = 1.7 μM). Quercetagitrin enhances glucose uptake by mature C2C12 myoblasts. Quercetagitrin can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes .

HY-W011474

Geranylgeraniol	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms	NF-κB
Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K₂ sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .

HY-W011474R

Geranylgeraniol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms	Reference Standards NF-κB
Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [4].

HY-N2081

Skimmianine 3 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Skimmia reevesiana Fort. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Cholinesterase (ChE) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC₅₀ = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca ²⁺ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .

HY-W010201

Citronellol 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-N4150R

Quercetagitrin (Standard) Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Erythrina melanacantha Taub. ex Harms Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae	Reference Standards Phosphatase Tau Protein NF-κB
Quercetagitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quercetagitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quercetagitrin (Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from the African marigold (Tagetes erecta). Quercetagitrin has anti-inflammatory activity. Quercetagitrin inhibits Tau accumulation. Quercetagitrin can reverse neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in P301S-Tau transgenic mouse model through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Quercetagitrin is a dual-target inhibitor of PTPN6 (IC₅₀ = 1 μM) and PTPN9 (IC₅₀ = 1.7 μM). Quercetagitrin enhances glucose uptake by mature C2C12 myoblasts. Quercetagitrin can be studied in research for Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes .

HY-B2132

Tryptamine 1 Publications Verification 3-(2-Aminoethyl)indole~2-(3-Indolyl)ethylamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	Endogenous Metabolite 5-HT Receptor Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
Tryptamine is a selective, blood-brain-penetrating 5-HT4 receptor agonist (EC50=1-3 mM) and an endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) (Kd=10-50 nM). Tryptamine promotes intestinal anion secretion and fluid transport by activating G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and accelerates gastrointestinal motility. Tryptamine regulates Th17/Treg balance to inhibit neuroinflammation, competitively binds to 5-HT receptors to regulate central nervous system activity, and participates in temperature regulation and spinal reflex regulation as a neuromodulator. Tryptamine can be used to study intestinal motility disorders such as functional constipation, and has shown significant efficacy in multiple sclerosis models .

HY-W010201R

Citronellol (Standard) 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-N2081R

Skimmianine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Skimmia reevesiana Fort.	Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Skimmianine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skimmianine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC₅₀ = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca ²⁺ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .

HY-116807R

Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard) DHLA (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrolipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical . Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression .

HY-116807

Dihydrolipoic Acid 1 Publications Verification DHLA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical . Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W653905

Amantadine-d15 hydrochloride

Amantadine-d₁₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-B0130AS

Perindopril-d3 erbumine
Perindopril-d₃ (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-B1804S1

Tricaprilin-d50

Tricaprilin-d₅₀ (Trioctanoin-d₅₀) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .

HY-B1804S2

Tricaprilin-d15

Tricaprilin-d₁₅ (Trioctanoin-d₁₅) is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804). Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .

HY-B1804S

Tricaprilin-13C3

Tricaprilin- ¹³C₃ (Trioctanoin- ¹³C₃) is a ¹³C-labeled Tricaprilin (HY-B1804) . Tricaprilin is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .

HY-W747676

Glyphosate-13C

Glyphosate- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-B0863S5

Glyphosate-13C,15N-1

Glyphosate- ¹³C, ¹⁵N-1 is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-W010201S

Citronellol-d6

Citronellol-d₆ is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis ^.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-120276

Golexanolone GR3027		Alkynes
Golexanolone is a GABA_A receptor modulating steroid antagonist. Golexanolone reduces peripheral inflammation and neuroinflammation and improves cognitive and motor function in hyperammonemic rats .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0131

Stigmasterol 5+ Cited Publications		Cholesterol
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others .

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