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Results for "

stress injury

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

101

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

10

Peptides

42

Natural
Products

6

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N2565
    Rosamultin

    		HIV Protease Apoptosis Infection
    Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina?L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease . Rosamultin has the potential for treating H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects .
    Rosamultin
  • HY-143563
    NLRP3 antagonist 1

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cancer
    NLRP3 antagonist 1 is a potent antagonist of NLRP3. NLRP3 is mainly expressed in macrophages and neutrophils and is involved in the body's intrinsic immunity against pathogenic infections and stress injury. NLRP3 antagonist 1 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021114691A1, compound 3) .
    NLRP3 antagonist 1
  • HY-44307
    84-B10

    		Ferroptosis Cancer
    84-B10 is a 3-phenylglutaric acid derivative. 84-B10 inhibits cisplatin (HY-17394) induced tubular ferroptosis. 84-B10 attenuates cisplatin-induced mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress. 84-B10 ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) .
    84-B10
  • HY-I0400
    N-Acetylneuraminic acid
    3 Publications Verification

    NANA; Lactaminic acid

    		 Tyrosinase Ras Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
    N-Acetylneuraminic acid
  • HY-I0400R
    N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard)

    NANA (Standard); Lactaminic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Tyrosinase Ras Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
    N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0164
    Matrine
    15+ Cited Publications

    Matridin-15-one; Vegard; α-Matrine

    		 PINK1/Parkin Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
    Matrine
  • HY-P5762A
    Phoenixin-14 TFA

    PNX-14 TFA

    		 GnRH Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) TFA, a neuropeptide, has anxiolytic, cardioprotective and neuroprotective effect. Phoenixin-14 TFA can regulate pituitary gonadotrophin secretion by upregulating the GnRH receptor mRNA. Phoenixin-14 TFA stimulates insulin secretion. Phoenixin-14 TFA also protects mice from ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. PNX-14 TFA prevents oxidative stress by reducing ROS and increasing GSH .
    Phoenixin-14 TFA
  • HY-175833
    NF-κB-IN-20

    		NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Inflammation/Immunology
    NF-κB-IN-20 is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. NF-κB-IN-20 directly binds to the Keap1 protein, activating the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway, and simultaneously inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, thereby synergistically reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. NF-κB-IN-20 M11 inhibits the expression of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α, significantly reduces the level of ROS, and restores the mitochondrial membrane potential. NF-κB-IN-20 can be used for the study of acute lung injury (ALI) .
    NF-κB-IN-20
  • HY-N0164R
    Matrine (Standard)

    Matridin-15-one (Standard); Vegard (Standard); α-Matrine (Standard)

    		 PINK1/Parkin Reference Standards Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Matrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .
    Matrine (Standard)
  • HY-N15697
    Prinsepiol

    (-)-Prinsepiol

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Prinsepiol ((-)-Prinsepiol) is an antioxidant agent targeting free radical scavenging. Prinsepiol exerts antioxidant activity via direct free radical neutralization and modulation of oxidative stress-related pathways. Prinsepiol is promising for research of liver injury repair and oxidative stress-related diseases .
    Prinsepiol
  • HY-N0507
    Rosavin

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
    Rosavin
  • HY-P0125
    Elamipretide
    10+ Cited Publications

    MTP-131; RX-31; SS-31

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Elamipretide (MTP-131) is a mitochondria-targeting peptide, which ameliorates myocardial infarction, improves the renal function and protects neurons form inflammatory and oxidative stress injury .
    Elamipretide
  • HY-N0507R
    Rosavin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
    Rosavin (Standard)
  • HY-N0676
    Dehydroandrographolide

    		Influenza Virus Infection Cancer
    Dehydroandrographolide can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata Nees. Dehydroandrographolide reduces oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury by inactivating iNOS. Dehydroandrographolide has anti-infective activity .
    Dehydroandrographolide
  • HY-N12277
    Celosin K

    		Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Celosin K (compound 8) can be isolated from the seeds of Semen Celosiae. Celosin K is a potent inhibitor of neuron injury elicited by t-BHP. Celosin K inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis, and acts of autophagy .
    Celosin K
  • HY-120380
    FeTMPyP

    		Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology
    FeTMPyP is an orally active peroxynitrite (ONOO ) scavenger. FeTMPyP reduces nitrative stress and increases autophagy. FeTMPyP reduces PARP over-activation and neuroinflammation in chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced rats, and ameliorates functional, behavioral and biochemical deficits .
    FeTMPyP
  • HY-N0512
    Loganin
    5 Publications Verification

    Loganoside

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .
    Loganin
  • HY-N15691
    Tadehaginoside

    		Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tadehaginoside, a phenylpropanoid glycoside, is a regulator of lipogenesis and glucose consumption. Tadehaginoside has antioxygenic property. Tadehaginoside mediates liver protection against oxidative stress injury and inflammation by regulating Nrf2 and NF-κB signaling pathways in hepatocytes. Tadehaginoside can be used for the study of obesity and diabetes .
    Tadehaginoside
  • HY-149586
    ROS-IN-2

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    ROS-IN-2 (compound 85) is a seco-lupane triterpenoid derivative. ROS-IN-2 blocks ROS production and protects mitochondria from damage by inhibiting excessive production of oxidative stressors. ROS-IN-2 can be used for myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury research .
    ROS-IN-2
  • HY-105284R
    Sulopenem (Standard)

    CP-70429 (Standard)

    		 Beta-lactamase Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
    Sulopenem (Standard)
  • HY-162378
    LT-630

    		HDAC Inflammation/Immunology
    LT-630 is a HDAC6 inhibitor. LT-630 ameliorates liver injury by reducing oxidative damage .
    LT-630
  • HY-131162
    Chymase

    		Angiotensin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    Chymase is a protein-digester enzyme found primarily in mast cells (MC), fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells. Chymase is released into the extracellular stroma in the context of inflammatory signals, tissue injury and cellular stress. Chymase is also involved in angiotensin II (Ang II) production, which is used in cardiovascular disease studies .
    Chymase
  • HY-161465
    HDAC8-IN-7

    		HDAC Inflammation/Immunology
    HDAC8-IN-7 (H7E), a HDAC8 inhibitor, exerts retinoprotective effects against glaucomatous injury via ameliorating aberrant Müller glia activation and oxidative stress. HDAC8-IN-7 alleviates functional and structural defects within the inner retina .
    HDAC8-IN-7
  • HY-N0676R
    Dehydroandrographolide (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Influenza Virus Infection Cancer
    Dehydroandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroandrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroandrographolide can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata Nees. Dehydroandrographolide reduces oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury by inactivating iNOS. Dehydroandrographolide has anti-infective activity .
    Dehydroandrographolide (Standard)
  • HY-N4037
    Homopterocarpin

    (-)-Homopterocarpin; 3,9-Dimethoxypterocarpan

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Inflammation/Immunology
    Homopterocarpin is an isoflavonoid that can be isolated from Pterocarpus erinaceus. Homopterocarpin has hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. Homopterocarpin is a competitive reversible inhibitor of human monoamine oxidase-B with an IC50 and a Ki of 0.72 and 0.21 μM for hMAO-B, respectively. Homopterocarpin can be used for the research of liver injury and oxidative stress .
    Homopterocarpin
  • HY-128423A
    Tylvalosin
    2 Publications Verification

    Acetylisovaleryltylo​sin

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tylvalosin (Acetylisovaleryltylo?sin) is an orally active, broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tylvalosin is an antiviral agent used to study PRRSV infection. Tylvalosin induces apoptosis. Tylvalosin also has anti-inflammatory activity, alleviates oxidative stress, and alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation .
    Tylvalosin
  • HY-168130
    TNF-α/IL-1β-IN-1

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease
    TNF-α/IL-1β-IN-1 (compund 11a) is an anti-inflammatory agent that reduces the expression of TNF-α and IL-1β, inhibits oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis, has good activity against septic myocardial injury, and improves myocardial blood supply in vivo .
    TNF-α/IL-1β-IN-1
  • HY-108292
    Propacetamol hydrochloride

    		Others Cancer
    Propacetamol hydrochloride is an analgesic agent, can be used in induction of acute liver injury. Propacetamol hydrochloride acts function through CYP2E1 inactivation, UGT1A1 activation, and attenuation of oxidative stress. Propacetamol hydrochloride also is a precursor form of paracetamol. Propacetamol hydrochloride can be used in postoperative pain, acute trauma and gastrointestinal disorders .
    Propacetamol hydrochloride
  • HY-110228
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6 hydrochloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-101364A
    CHPG sodium salt
    4 Publications Verification

    		 mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
    CHPG sodium salt
  • HY-101364
    CHPG
    4 Publications Verification

    		 mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways .
    CHPG
  • HY-P0125B
    Elamipretide triacetate
    10+ Cited Publications

    MTP-131 triacetate; RX-31 triacetate; SS-31 triacetate

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Elamipretide triacetate (MTP-131 triacetate; RX-31 triacetate; SS-31 triacetate) is Elamipretide triacetate form of Elamipretide (HY-P0125). Elamipretide triacetate is a mitochondria-targeting peptide, which ameliorates myocardial infarction, improves the renal function and protects neurons form inflammatory and oxidative stress injury .
    Elamipretide triacetate
  • HY-N4093
    Astringin

    trans-Astringin

    		 Apoptosis Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related PI3K NF-κB Akt Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Inflammation/Immunology
    Astringin (trans-Astringin) is an orally active natural flavonoid compound. Astringin can inhibit the production of oxidative stress, inflammatory factors, etc. Astringin has multiple activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-apoptosis. Astringin is also an inhibitor of ferroptosis. Astringin can be used in the research of diseases such as acute lung injury .
    Astringin
  • HY-P0125A
    Elamipretide TFA

    MTP-131 TFA; RX-31 TFA; SS-31 TFA

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Elamipretide TFA (MTP-131 TFA; RX-31 TFA; SS-31 TFA) is the TFA salt form of Elamipretide (HY-P0125). Elamipretide TFA is a mitochondria-targeting peptide, which ameliorates myocardial infarction, improves the renal function and protects neurons form inflammatory and oxidative stress injury .
    Elamipretide TFA
  • HY-14921
    Elsibucol

    		Integrin Transmembrane Glycoprotein Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Elsibucol is a VCAM1 inhibitor for the study of organ transplant rejection. Elsibucol is a metabolically stable propanol derivative with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. Elsibucol lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in injured arteries, thereby inhibiting atherosclerosis and protecting endothelial healing after arterial injury .
    Elsibucol
  • HY-N0512R
    Loganin (Standard)

    Loganoside (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Loganin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loganin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .
    Loganin (Standard)
  • HY-N15691A
    (E)-Tadehaginoside

    		Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (E)-Tadehaginoside is the E-isomer of Tadehaginoside (HY-N15691). Tadehaginoside, a phenylpropanoid glycoside, is a regulator of lipogenesis and glucose consumption. Tadehaginoside has antioxygenic property. Tadehaginoside mediates liver protection against oxidative stress injury and inflammation by regulating Nrf2 and NF-κB signaling pathways in hepatocytes. Tadehaginoside can be used for the study of obesity and diabetes .
    (E)-Tadehaginoside
  • HY-128423
    Tylvalosin tartrate
    2 Publications Verification

    Acetylisovaleryltylo​sin tartrate

    		 Antibiotic Bacterial NF-κB Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Tylvalosin (Acetylisovaleryltylosin) tartrate is an orally active, broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tylvalosin tartrate is an antiviral agent useful in studying PRRSV infection. Tylvalosin tartrate induces apoptosis. Tylvalosin tartrate also has anti-inflammatory activity, relieves oxidative stress, and alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation .
    Tylvalosin tartrate
  • HY-B0627
    Metformin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    173 Publications Verification

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin
  • HY-17471A
    Metformin hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    173 Publications Verification

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin hydrochloride
  • HY-B0627A
    Metformin (glycinate)

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (glycinate)

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin (glycinate)
  • HY-B1018A
    Phenelzine sulfate
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Monoamine Oxidase GABA Receptor Histone Demethylase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .
    Phenelzine sulfate
  • HY-Y1147
    Diethyl maleate
    1 Publications Verification

    Maleic acid diethyl ester

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO -. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
    Diethyl maleate
  • HY-17471AR
    Metformin hydrochloride (Standard)

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metformin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-P1556
    Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)

    		PKG Cardiovascular Disease
    Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .
    Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)
  • HY-120501
    B022
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    B022 is a potent and selective NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor (Ki of 4.2 nM; IC50=15.1 nM). B022 protects liver from toxin-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and injury . B022 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    B022
  • HY-N15355
    Jujubasaponin VI

    		Others Others
    Jujubasaponin VI is a triterpenoid saponin compound found in Zizyphi Fructus, exhibiting anti-ulcer activity. Animal studies have shown that it can significantly inhibit the formation of stress-induced gastric ulcers, possibly through mechanisms such as protecting the gastric mucosa and suppressing gastric acid secretion. Jujubasaponin VI can be used in research related to digestive system diseases, particularly in the areas of gastric ulcers and gastric mucosal injury .
    Jujubasaponin VI
  • HY-N2909
    Aurantiamide

    		NF-κB RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .
    Aurantiamide
  • HY-N15660
    Azafrin

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Azafrin, a carotenoid, is one of the most abundant active ingredients in C. grandiflora. Azafrin increases HO-1, NQO1, and Nrf2 expression. Azafrin shows cardioprotective effect against myocardial injury via activation of the Nrf2-ARE pathway. Azafrin can be used for research of cardiovascular diseases .
    Azafrin
  • HY-101364AR
    CHPG sodium salt (Standard)

    		Reference Standards mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CHPG (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of CHPG (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
    CHPG sodium salt (Standard)

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