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Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo .
6PPD is a rubber antioxidant that scavenges ozone, forming nitroxyl radicals. 6PPD exposure decreases hatchability, lowered autonomous movement, reduces body length in zebrafish embryos and causes deformities. 6PPD also produces oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos .
Cresyl diphenyl phosphate is a compound that disrupts lipid homeostasis in zebrafish embryos, causing alterations in lipid content and lipidomic profiles, as well as affecting gene expression and energy homeostasis. |
Zebrafish Kisspeptin-1 is the core sequence of the neuropeptide kisspeptin-1, which participate in the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release, and regulates the reproductive system .
Benzyl 2-naphthyl ether is a compound mentioned in the study of the effects of aromatic sensitizers on zebrafish embryos. It can cause morphological abnormalities and changes in gene expression in zebrafish embryos. Its toxicity mechanism is partly related to AHR, and there may be other mechanisms independent of AHR.
ADTN hydrobromide is a long-acting dopamine agonist. ADTN hydrobromide significantly decreases the behavioral visual threshold of DA-IPC-depleted zebrafish .
Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
Clethodim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clethodim. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clethodim is a postemergence herbicide. Clethodim shows developmental toxicity and neurotoxicity in zebrafish embryos and larvae .
Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
Vinaginsenoside R4, isolated from the leaves of hydroponic Panax ginseng. It has an inhibitory effect on melanin biosynthesis without any cytotoxic effects on the melan-a cells, and enhances the depigmentation on the zebrafish .
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid is a surfactant that can disrupt the development of pancreatic organs and lipid metabolism regulation in zebrafish. Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid can harm the reproductive ability of nematodes (Caenorhabditis elegans) and alter the physiological functions of their offspring .
Diphenyl Phosphate-d10 (DPhP-d10) is the deuterium labled Diphenyl Phosphate (HY-W008151). Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism of zebrafish in a sex-specific manner.
Benfuracarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benfuracarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
Benfuracarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benfuracarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
Butachlor is defined as a commonly used acetanilide herbicide that exhibits varying levels of chronic toxicity to microalgae and acute toxicity to aquatic organisms. Butachlor butachlor adversely affected the normal reproductive success of zebrafish .
Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals .
IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
Biliatresone is a natural toxin isolated from Dysphania glomulifera and D. littoralis. Biliatresone, a 1,2-diaryl-2-propenone class of isoflavonoid, produces extrahepatic biliary atresia in a zebrafish model .
Hexaconazole is a demethylation enzyme inhibitor and a synthetic fungicide that targets many fungi, especially ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, and it can enhance the activity of SOD and peroxidase. Hexaconazole causes endocrine disorders in zebrafish larvae .
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish .
Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of Aldicarb. Aldicarb sulfoxide affects the glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. Aldicarb sulfoxide inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) with IC50 of 10 μM for both in zebrafish .
Polystyrene sulfonic acid (30% in water) is a potentially toxic hazardous substance. Polystyrene-derived microplastics (PS-MPs) are harmful to zebrafish hearts and induce male reproductive toxicity in mice. MCE offers Polystyrene products in solution packaging .
Steroid sulfatase-IN-9 (compound 54E) is a steroid sulfatase (STS) inhibitor with the inhibition rates of 87.03% at 10 μM. Steroid sulfatase-IN-9 shows no detectable toxic effects in zebrafish larvae model .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
SJ000063181 is a potent BMP signaling activator. SJ000063181 activates BMP4 and the phosphorylation of SMAD1/5/8 (p-SMAD1/5/8). SJ000063181 induces ventralization in zebrafish embryos .
Cardionogen-2 is a biphasic modulator of cardiogenesis, either promoting or inhibiting heart formation depending on the stage of treatment. Cardionogen-2 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin-dependent transcription in murine embryonic stem (ES) cells and zebrafish embryos .
(S)-Trichostatin A ((S)-TSA) is a HDAC6-selective inhibitor with IC50s of 9.88 nM and 11.1 nM for Zebrafish HDAC6 and Human HDAC6, respectively. (S)-Trichostatin A weakly inhibits other human HDACs .
Esculentoside B (Phytolaccoside B) is a natural product from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Esculentoside B is neurotoxic to zebrafish larvae, and impairs their central nervous system development. Esculentoside B inhibits inflammatory response and has antifungal activity .
A031 is a highly effective PROTAC androgen receptor (AR) degrader with an IC50 value less than 0.25 μM for AR protein degradation. A031 has an inhibitory effect on tumor growth in zebrafish with human prostate cancer (VCaP) .
Picoxystrobin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
(±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Fenobucarb-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fenobucarb. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals .
Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism in zebrafish and mice in a sex-specific manner. Diphenyl Phosphate can inhibit the activity of SDH (respiratory complex II), reduce the expression of CPT1 and disrupts the integrity of the mitochondrial membrane. Diphenyl Phosphate may be used in research on metabolic diseases .
DiBaC4(5) is a fluorescent voltage-sensitive dye that can be used to monitor the transmembrane potentials when Papain-dissociated retinal cells from adult zebrafish were exposed to GABAergic ligands. DiBaC4(5) is a potential-sensitive fluorescence dye .
ERD03 is a potent disruptor of the EXOSC3-RNA interaction, with a Kd of 17±7 μM . ERD03 induces PCH1B-like phenotype in zebrafish embryo and can be used for neurological disorder disease research .
Pyrazinib is a inhibitor of angiogenesis and metabolism of oesophageal adenocarcinoma (oac) radioresistance, inhibiting the secretion of Il-6, Il-4, Il-8 and Il-13 cytokines from in oac radioresistant cells. Pyrazinib inhibits blood vessel development in zebrafish .
Butachlor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butachlor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butachlor is defined as a commonly used acetanilide herbicide that exhibits varying levels of chronic toxicity to microalgae and acute toxicity to aquatic organisms. Butachlor butachlor adversely affected the normal reproductive success of zebrafish.
DTP348 is an inhibitor for carbonic anhydrase IX with a Ki of 8.3 nM in vitro and an IC50 of 19.26 μM in Xenopus oocytes. DTP348 exhibits slight toxicity in zebrafish embryos with LD50 of 3.5 mM. DTP348 can be used in the anti-cancer research .
Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism in zebrafish and mice in a sex-specific manner. Diphenyl Phosphate can inhibit the activity of SDH (respiratory complex II), reduce the expression of CPT1 and disrupts the integrity of the mitochondrial membrane. Diphenyl Phosphate may be used in research on metabolic diseases .
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (1-Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid; Perfluoroheptanesulphonic acid) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). PFHpS can induce malformations in zebrafish larvae (EC50=168.1 μM). It has also been found in landfill leachate, and fetal exposure to PFHpS can lead to reduced birth weight.
Picoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
Cyproconazole is a triazole fungicide used to protect crops, fruits and vegetables against a wide range of fungal pathogens. Cyproconazole can cause hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in CD-1 mice. Cyproconazole also exhibits low toxicity to zebrafish embryos and affects locomotor activity .
URAT1 inhibitor 11 (Compound 7) is a URAT1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.18 μM. URAT1 inhibitor 11 exhibits potent hypouricemic effects in hyperuricemic zebrafish induced by Potassium oxonate (HY-17511) and Xanthine sodium salt (HY-W017389) .
HMBR is an analogue with an additional methyl group on the aromatic ring and is non-fluorescent. HMBR conjugated with Y-FAST emits yellow fluorescence under blue light excitation (Ex= 419 nm; Em= 525–539 nm). HMBR is non-toxic to zebrafish embryos. HMBR has high cell permeability .
MDYYFEER is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MDYYFEER has high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging ability. MDYYFEER protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
HDAC-IN-75 (5d) is a HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.32 nM and 1352 nM for HDAC6 and HDAC1, respectively. HDAC-IN-75 (5d) promotes vision rescue in the atp6v0e1–/–zebrafish model of photoreceptor dysfunction .
Fenobucarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenobucarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals .
Flutolanil is a broad-spectrum fungicide. Flutolanil inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption and succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria Complex II. Flutolanil causes endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders in zebrafish after long-term exposure. Flutolanil can be used to control the fungal pathogens induced plant disease .
MAQAAEYYR is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
Kurzipene D (compound 4) is a potent anticancer agent. Kurzipene D induces the apoptosis and arrested the HepG2 cell cycle at S stage. Kurzipene D shows anti-tumor effects using in vivozebrafish model. Kurzipene D has the property of inhibiting tumor proliferation and migration .
SHP2-IN-38 is a novel green-fluorescent SHP2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.89 μM (SHP2), 8.73 μM (SHP1), 11.08 μM (PTP1B), 33.07 μM (TCPTP). SHP2-IN-38 blocks the SHP2-mediated ERK signaling pathway and inhibits MV4-11 cells proliferation in vitro with IC50 of 7.90 μM. SHP2-IN-38 has an excitation wavelength of 360 nm, with a maximum emission wavelength of 550 nm in DMSO and 540 nm in DMF. SHP2-IN-38 shows green fluorescence imaging in HeLa cells and zebrafish.
Etofylline (7-(β-Hydroxyethyl) theophylline) is an oral bronchodilator with anti-inflammatory effects. Etofylline inhibits phosphodiesterase and prevents the degradation of cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), leading to smooth muscle relaxation, reducing inflammatory responses and improving respiratory function. Etofylline affects the development of zebrafish embryos .
MAO-A/SERT-IN-1 is an inhibitor of MAO-A/serotonin transporter (SERT). MAO-A/SERT-IN-1 can reduce SERT-mediated reuptake of 5-HT and has neuroprotective effects in cell inhibition models. MAO-A/SERT-IN-1 can improve depressive behavior in zebrafish and mice .
AChE-IN-74 (Compound 10) is a modulator for cholinesterase. AChE-IN-74 inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cell Hep3B and SkHep1 with IC50 of 3.6 and 19.9 μM. AChE-IN-74 exhibits a low embryonic toxicity in zebrafish models (10-15 μM) .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
MAQAAEYYR TFA is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR TFA has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR TFA protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
N-Benzoylcytidine is a modified cytidine analogue that can be phosphorylated by uracil-cytidine kinase (UCK1 and UCK2). N-Benzoylcytidine can be used to synthesize 2-OH protective groups for solid-phase RNA synthesis, as well as synthetic oligonucleotides for UV induction and targeted gene silencing in zebrafish embryos .
Aldicarb sulfoxide-d3 is the deuterium labled Aldicarb sulfoxide (HY-124104). Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of Aldicarb. Aldicarb sulfoxide affects the glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. Aldicarb sulfoxide inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) with IC50 of 10 μM for both in zebrafish .
Leuxinostat is an inhibitor for HDAC with IC50 of 30 nM for hHDAC6. Leuxinostat inhibits the proliferation of cells THP1, K562, U937 and MEK1, induces apoptosis in leukemia cells NB4 and MOLT-4. Leuxinostat inhibits the expansion of hematopoietic stem cells and exhibits antileukemic activity in zebrafish models .
Dandelion Extract is a dandelion extract, and its ingredients include: Flavone. Dandelion Extract can reduce LPS-induced inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 cells by regulating cell polarization and apoptosis. Dandelion Extract can also reduce CuSO4-induced inflammatory response in zebrafish larvae. .
Quininib is a cysteinyl leukotriene 1 and 2 receptor antagonist with IC50s of 1.2 and 52 μM for CysLT1R and CysLT2R, respectively. Quininib is a potent inhibitor of developmental angiogenesis in the zebrafish eye. Quininib can be used for the research of ocular neovascular pathologies and may complement current anti-VEGF biological agents .
DHPS-IN-2 is an allosteric deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Kd of 26.4 μM. DHPS-IN-2 significantly suppresses melanoma cell migration and invasiveness in vitro and exhibits potent anti-tumor efficacy in an A375 cell zebrafish xenograft model. DHPS-IN-2 can be used for the study of melanoma .
(±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (11,12-EET methyl ester) is a type of epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET). EETs are endogenous lipid signaling molecules with cardioprotective and vasodilatory actions. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester binds to and activates GPR132. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester enhances hematopoietic induction and engraftment in mice and zebrafish .
5-HT2C agonist-4 (Compound 3i) is an agonist for 5-HT2C receptor with an EC50 of 5.7 nM. 5-HT2C agonist-4 reduces locomotor activity in the zebrafish larval model .
CAY10669 (compound 6d) is an anacardic acid (HY-N2020) derivative that inhibits histone acetyltransferase PCAF with an IC50 of 662 μM . CAY10669 enhances the SAHA-induced acetylation in HEPG2 cells, exhibits cytotoxicity in zebrafish embryo, promotes transgene expression in CHO-K1 cells .
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is an aldehyde type organic compound with an almond-like odor. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is naturally present in various foods such as grilled meat, black tea, peanuts, etc. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has significant effects in controlling plant parasitic nematodes. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has genotoxicity and potential for liver damage in zebrafish models .
Cyproconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyproconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyproconazole is a triazole fungicide used to protect crops, fruits and vegetables against a wide range of fungal pathogens. Cyproconazole can cause hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in CD-1 mice. Cyproconazole also exhibits low toxicity to zebrafish embryos and affects locomotor activity .
EGFR-IN-79 (compound 21) is an EGFR inhibior with antitumor activity. EGFR-IN-79 induces ROS-independent apoptosis and EGFR/AKT/mTOR-mediated autophagy. EGFR-IN-79 induces cell death at both proliferating and quiescent zones of EJ28 spheroids. EGFR-IN-79 exhibits safety profile in the zebrafish-based model .
Antidepressant agent 8 (Compound 1f) is a selective antagonist for the NMDA receptor GluN1/2A with an IC50 of 2.94 μmol/L. Antidepressant agent 8 exhibits antidepressant-like effects in Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583)-induced zebrafish depression model. Antidepressant agent 8 can cross blood-brain barrier .
soVIRIP is a virus inhibitory peptide with an IC50 of 1.2 μM for HIV-1 . soVIRIP binds to the HIV-1 GP41 fusion peptide and inhibits viral fusion and entry into host cells. soVIRIP has broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activities with nontoxicity in zebrafish models. soVIRIP can used for viral infections research .
Flutolanil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flutolanil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flutolanil is a broad-spectrum fungicide. Flutolanil inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption and succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria Complex II. Flutolanil causes endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders in zebrafish after long-term exposure. Flutolanil can be used to control the fungal pathogens induced plant disease .
Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor.
Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .
SIRT1 activator 1(compound 3) is a derivative of marine compound xyloallenoide A isolated from the mangrove fungus Xylaria sp.SIRT1 activator 1 shows angiogenic activities in zebrafish. SIRT1 activator 1 protects hEPC against AngII-induced senescence by increasing SIRT1 expression levels and balancing the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway .
Antifungal agent 77 (Compound 13h) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 77 (500 μg/mL) also shows good insecticidal activity against Mythimna separate, Helicoverpa armigera, Ostrinia nubilalis, and Spodoptera frugiperda with a death rate of 30%, 25%, 40%, and 25%. Antifungal agent 77 shows toxicity in zebrafish embryo with a LC50 of 2.43 μg/mL .
BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
Cardionogen 1 (CDNG1/vuc230) is a Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor that slows down Myc-induced liver tumorigenesis. Cardionogen 1 treatment of zebrafish embryos before gastrulation inhibits cardiomyocyte formation, whereas treatment during or after gastrulation induces cardiomyocyte formation. Cardionogen 1 has potential in research into cancer and cardiovascular disease .
CB2-H is a dual-channel fluorescent probe for the simultaneous detection of HOCl and ONOO -. CB2-H enables the concurrent detection of HOCl and ONOO - at two independent channels without spectral cross-interference and can be applied for dual-channel fluorescence imaging of endogenously produced HOCl and ONOO - in living cells and zebrafish under different stimulants .
Tocofersolan is synthetic polyethylene glycol derivative of α-tocopherol. Tocofersolan is an orally active and water-soluble analog of vitamin E. Tocofersolan can reduce neurobehavioral deficits in zebrafish embryos exposed to moderate and high concentrations of BaP during early development. Tocofersolan shows antioxidant activity. Tocofersolan can be used to provide an orally bioavailable source of vitamin E .
NBI-31772 is a non-selective IGFBP inhibitor (Ki=47 nM). NBI-31772 has neuroprotective effects and reduces infarct volume during cerebral ischemia. NBI-31772 can also restore or enhance proteoglycan synthesis in osteoarticular chondrocytes. In addition, NBI-31772 also increases the effect of IGF3 on zebrafish oocyte maturation .
Pyrimidine-indole hybrid is a compound that inhibits ciliogenesis and has the activity of antagonizing the Hedgehog signaling pathway by destabilizing microtubules. Pyrimidine-indole hybrid exerts its biological effects by inhibiting ciliogenesis and deconstructing the stable form of α-tubulin. Pyrimidine-indole hybrid has shown its unique mechanism of action in in vitro cell experiments and zebrafish embryo models, interfering with microtubule dynamics .
Isosorbide mononitrate (Isosorbide-5-mononitrate) is an orally active nitric acid compound used for angina pectoris by dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure. Isosorbide mononitrate increases the viability and proliferation of HUVECs by decreasing Apoptosis and elevated the expressions of vedf, kdrl, pdgfr in zebrafish embryos. Isosorbide mononitrate is promising for research of heart failure and coronary heart disease .
Tricaine-d5 methanesulfonate is the deuterium labeled Tricaine methanesulfonate (HY-W011777). Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) is a commonly used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. agent for immobilization of aquatic species. Tricaine methanesulfonate, the most widely used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. in fish, has been shown to induce embryotoxic effects in zebrafish .
(±)-1,2-Propanediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-1,2-Propanediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .
FGGH is a water-soluble peptide-based probe. FGGH performs the sequential detection of Cu 2+ and S 2- by fluorescence and colorimetry with high sensitivity (LOD: 1.42 and 22.2 nM for Cu 2+ and S 2-, respectively), and images both two ions in living cells and zebrafish models with low cytotoxicity. FGGH can be used for in vivo imaging and environmental pollution monitoring research .
(±)-1,2-Propanediol- 13C3 is 13C labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor.
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .
FH1 (NSC 12407) is a NQO2 inhibitor with hepatoprotective effects. FH1 enhances hepatocyte function and promotes differentiation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS)-derived hepatocytes to a more mature phenotype and maturation of well-differentiated hepatocyte-like cell (iHeps) cultures. FH1 protects against Acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced hepatotoxicity in both embryos and adult zebrafish .
Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp . Clodinafop-propargyl is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Clodinafop-propargyl has developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos .
Amisulbrom (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amisulbrom (HY-121214). Amisulbrom is a fungicide. Amisulbrom can inhibit the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron and induce mitochondrial dysfunction. Amisulbrom can induce cell apoptosis, ROS production and cause G2/M phase arrest. Amisulbrom shows cardiovascular toxicity to zebrafish. Amisulbrom can be used for the researches of infection and cardiovascular disease .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
Angiogenesis inhibitor 3 (compound 8) is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor. Angiogenesis inhibitor 3 inhibits the proliferation of HUVEC and HCT-15 cells, with IC50 values of 1.00 and 0.71 μM. Angiogenesis inhibitor 3 induces the apoptosis of HUVEC and HCT-15 cells. Angiogenesis inhibitor 3 shows anticancer activity, and suppresses the invasion of cancer cells. Angiogenesis inhibitor 3 inhibits the angiogenesis in zebrafish embryos .
Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .
BuChE-IN-16 (Compound 6a) is an orally active, BBB-permeable, and selective BuChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.33 μM. BuChE-IN-16 has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. BuChE-IN-16 can improve the cognitive function of zebrafish with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and alleviate memory impairment in mice induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). BuChE-IN-16 can be used for the research of AD .
QPyN16Th is an N-palmitoylated cationic thiazolidine antibiotic. QPyN16Th is selectively active against the Gram-positive bavteria E. faecalis, S. aureus and MRSA with an MIC of 1.95 μM over gram-negative bacteria. QPyN16Th can induce membrane permeabilization and depolarization and ROS production in MRSA. QPyN16Th increases the survival of zebrafish model of intramuscular MRSA infection .
Angiogenesis inhibitor 2 (compound 72) is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor. Angiogenesis inhibitor 2 inhibits the proliferation of HUVEC and HCT-15 cells, with IC50 values of 1.93 and 0.21 μM. Angiogenesis inhibitor 2 induces the apoptosis of HUVEC and HCT-15 cells. Angiogenesis inhibitor 2 shows anticancer activity, and suppresses the invasion of cancer cells. Angiogenesis inhibitor 2 inhibits the angiogenesis in zebrafish embryos .
3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat is a non-volatile compound. 3-Hydroxy-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl stearat can be isolated from less polar fractions of the brown macroalga Fucus virsoides J. Agardh. This part of the substance has a good ability to scavenge free radicals and has a protective effect on the oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide in zebrafish embryos .
MMV667492 is a potent Ezrin inhibitor with the activity to inhibit the invasion phenotype of osteosarcoma cells. MMV667492 exhibited potent anti-Ezrin activity in all biological assays and its compound properties were superior to NSC305787. MMV667492 was able to exhibit morphological defect phenotypes associated with Ezrin inhibition in zebrafish embryos. MMV667492 also showed the ability to inhibit the lung metastasis of osteosarcoma cells that highly expressed Ezrin .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 is a potent PDGFR-α inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 exhibits anticancer activity against human colon cancer HT-29 cell with an IC50 of 1.48 μM. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 has anti-angiogenic activity in zebrafish models and low embryonic lethality. PDGFRα kinase-IN-2 can used for the studies of colon cancer and anti-angiogenesis .
2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione (compound 3d), a Vitamin K (HY-B2172) analogue, shows protection in Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure model. 2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione significantly increases ATP levels in zebrafish as well as HT-22 cells. 2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione shows excellent permeability into the brain .
6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone is a natural melanogenesis inhibitor. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone, a sesquiterpene, can be isolated from the flowers of Inula britannica. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone inhibits IBMX (HY-12318)-induced melanin production in B16F10 cells. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone also regulates ERK, PI3K/AKT, and CREB, shows antimelanogenic activity in zebrafish embryos models .
Propane-1,1,2-d3-1,2-diol is the deuterium labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Probe-Cys is a water-soluble and selective near-infrared fluorescent probe for Cys (λex= 680 nm, λem=710 nm) that is not interfered by Hcy, GSH, and HS-. Probe-Cys can react with the stimulant 1,4-dimercaptothreitol (DTT) and the inhibitor N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) in HepG2 cells and zebrafish for the detection of endogenous Cys. Probe-Cys can also be used for imaging Cys in Arabidopsis thaliana. Probe-Cys provides a method for cancer diagnosis and exploration of plant sulfur metabolism .
Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 (compound S5) is a Cy-FBP/SBPase inhibitor, which is an important regulatory enzyme in cyanobacterial photosynthesis. Thus Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 inhibits Calvin cycle and photosystem, and decreases photosynthetic efficiency in cyanobacterial photosynthesis. Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 potently inhibits the growth of cyanobacteria, as well as Synechocystis sp.PCC6803. Cy-FBP/SBPase-IN-1 shows safety profile in human-derived cells and zebrafish models .
MitoBloCK-6 is a potent Erv1/ALR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 900 nM and 700 nM, respectively. MitoBloCK-6 also inhibits Erv2 (IC50=1.4 μM). MitoBloCK-6 can induce Apoptosis via cytochrome c release. MitoBloCK-6 inhibits growth of developing zebrafish motor neurons. MitoBloCK-6 has anticancer activity against liver cancer and leukemia .
NBI-31772 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NBI-31772. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NBI-31772 is a non-selective IGFBP inhibitor (Ki=47 nM). NBI-31772 has neuroprotective effects and reduces infarct volume during cerebral ischemia. NBI-31772 can also restore or enhance proteoglycan synthesis in osteoarticular chondrocytes. In addition, NBI-31772 also increases the effect of IGF3 on zebrafish oocyte maturation .
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde (HY-W012657). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is an aldehyde type organic compound with an almond-like odor. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is naturally present in various foods such as grilled meat, black tea, peanuts, etc. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has significant effects in controlling plant parasitic nematodes. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has genotoxicity and potential for liver damage in zebrafish models.
Fibrostat (Compound 5n) is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor that exerts antifibrotic effects by inhibiting HDAC6 activity, with an IC50 value of 63 nM. It also exhibits good selectivity over HDAC1, HDAC3, HDAC5, HDAC8, HDAC10, and HDAC11. Fibrostat significantly downregulates fibrotic markers (fibronectin and collagen 1) in fibroblasts. Additionally, Fibrostat demonstrated no toxicity in rat-perfused heart and zebrafish larvae models. Fibrostat shows potential for research into fibrosis-related diseases .
Clodinafop-propargyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clodinafop-propargyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp. Clodinafop-propargyl is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.Clodinafop-propargyl has developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos .
Primordazine B is a small molecule compound identified by chemical screening in zebrafish embryos with the activity of selectively destroying Primordial Germ Cells (PGCs). Primordazine B inhibits a process called Poly(A)-tail Independent Non-canonical Translation (PAINT) without inhibition of polyadenylate tail dependent typical translation (PAT). Primordazine B can be used to study translational control of cells in specific physiological or pathological states, such as gene expression regulation during cell dormancy, viral infection, or stress conditions .
Alectinib analog (CH5424802 analog) is a selective ALK inhibitor with activity in blocking resistance gating mutations. The synthetic optimization of alectinib analog allows it to be combined with specific peptides to improve the ability to target cancer cells. Alectinib analog exhibits low micromolar IC50 values in antiproliferation and shows good cytotoxic effects. The inhibitory activity of alectinib analog is closely related to its stability and release of active ingredients. Alectinib analog demonstrated the ability to inhibit vascular septal length or width in an in vivo zebrafish model .
Octocrylene- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .
Nifurpirinol (P-7138) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nifurpirinol (HY-135470). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nifurpirinol (P-7138) is a selective prosubstrate of bacterial nitroreductase (NTR). NTR catalyzes the reduction of nifurpirinol to generate cytotoxic metabolites that induce apoptosis in target cells. Nifurpirinol selectively ablates NTR-expressing cells such as pancreatic β cells, osteoblasts, dopaminergic neurons, and podocytes in transgenic zebrafish models. Nifurpirinol can be used in regeneration studies and disease modeling such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) .
A2073 is a flavagline derivative that potently inhibits the proliferation of erythroleukemia cells by causing cell cycle arrest and suppressing the MAPK, NF-κB, and PI3K signaling pathways. A2073 formes stable interactions with cell cycle-related proteins (CDK1, CCNA2, PRIM1). A2073 exhibits significant anti-proliferative activity against tumor cells while maintaining a favorable toxicity profile in a zebrafish xenograft tumor model. A2073 can be used for the study of acute erythroleukemia.
Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-6 (Compound E23) is the inhibitor for succinate dehydrogenase that inhibits SDH in Rhizoctonia solani with an IC50 of 11.76 μM. Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-6 disrupts fungal cell membrane, exhibits board-spectrum antifungal activity that inhibits R. solani, V. dahliae, A. solani and C. gloeosporioides with EC50s of 0.41, 0.27, 1.15, 0.27 μg/mL, respectively. Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-6 exhibits no significant toxicity in rice and zebrafish (LC50 > 12.5 μg/mL) .
Clodinafop-propargyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Clodinafop-propargyl. Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp. Clodinafop-propargyl-13C6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Clodinafop-propargyl has developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos .
Raspberry ketone glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raspberry ketone glucoside (HY-N6069). Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo .
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 methyl ester (11,12-EET methyl ester-d11) is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (HY-139938). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester is a type of epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET). EETs are endogenous lipid signaling molecules with cardioprotective and vasodilatory actions. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester binds to and activates GPR132. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester enhances hematopoietic induction and engraftment in mice and zebrafish .
GSK3β-IN-2 (Compound S01) is the inhibitor for GSK3β with an IC50 of 0.35 nM. GSK3β-IN-2 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes neurogenesis and neurite growth. GSK3β-IN-2 inhibits Aβ-induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser396, reduces the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. GSK3β-IN-2 ameliorates Alzheimer's Disease in zebrafish model .
AChE-IN-81 (compound 22) is a potent, irreversible and selective AChE inhibitor. AChE-IN-81 inhibits activity on AChE with inhibitory rates of 80.0%, with an IC50 of 3.7 μM. AChE-IN-81 binds to AChE with a binding affinity (Kd) of 5.37 μM. AChE-IN-81 effectively reduces in zebrafish brain cells. AChE-IN-81 exhibits potential neuroprotective activities on H2O2-induced SH-SY5Y cell injury model .
Fmoc-Ser(O-α-D-GalNAc(OAc)3)-OH is a agent for cancer. Fmoc-Ser(O-α-D-GalNAc(OAc)3)-OH is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Fmoc-Ser(O-α-D-GalNAc(OAc)3)-OH can be used for synthesizing glycopeptides and cancer vaccines. Fmoc-Ser(O-α-D-GalNAc(OAc)3)-OH can bind to HEK293 cells stably expressing zebrafish NOP receptor (Ki = 3.81 nM) .
GABA receptor Antagonist 1 (compound 7w) inhibits Px RDL1 GABAR with an IC50 value of 7.08 nmol/L. GABA receptor Antagonist 1 shows insecticide activity against P. xylostella, S. frugiperda, S. exigua, and S. litura, with LC50 of 0.09, 0.84, 0.87, and 0.68 mg/L respectively. GABA receptor Antagonist 1 shows a medium toxicity to honeybee (48 h, ID50 = 2.22 μg/adult), and low toxicity to zebrafish (LC50: 42.4 mg/L) .
Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities against SARS-CoV-2 both in vitro (IC50 = 0.74 μM) and in vivo. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has significant anti-thrombotic activity when combined with Pae and 5-HMF at a ratio of 3:4:3 in a zebrafish model .
Antiparasitic agent-29 (Compound 5) is a Trypanosome alternative oxidase (TAO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.3 nM in Trypanosoma brucei. Antiparasitic agent-29 has a broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma and Leishmania spp. Antiparasitic agent-29 accumulates in parasite mitochondria, selectively disrupting its energy metabolism and has potent membrane-perturbing activity with no cross-resistance. Antiparasitic agent-29 shows low ecotoxicity in zebrafish and Daphnia magna models. Antiparasitic agent-29 can be used for parasitic diseases like surra and dourine research .
Picolinafen is a pyridine-class herbicide that acts as a phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor. Picolinafen effectively controls broadleaf weeds and disrupts carotenoid biosynthesis. Picolinafen exhibits cytotoxicity to porcine trophectoderm (pTr) and luminal epithelial (pLE) cells. Picolinafen induces (ROS accumulation, calcium depletion, and activates (MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways, leading to decreased cell viability, increased apoptosis, impaired migration, and altered expression of implantation-related genes. Picolinafen has an LD50 value of 2.7 mg/kg in mammals and 7 μg/L in fish. Picolinafen exhibits toxic effects during zebrafish embryogenesis [1][2].
KI-DX-014 is a DDX21 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.31 μM. KI-DX-014 significantly inhibits the DDX21-RNA interaction and modulates ATPase activity and biomolecular condensate formation. KI-DX-014 reduces the DDX21-dependent release of P-TEFb from the 7SK snRNP complex, inhibits P-TEFb-dependent phosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II CTD, and induces developmental defects in zebrafish embryos. KI-DX-014 can be used for cancers and neurodegenerative disorders research .
YLT192 is an orally active and highly bioavailable VEGFR2 inhibitor with potent anti-angiogenic activity and anti-tumor efficacy. YLT192 significantly inhibited the kinase activity of VEGFR2 and inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion and tube formation of human umbilical cord vascular endothelial cells. YLT192 also inhibited VEGF-induced VEGFR2 phosphorylation and its downstream signaling regulators. YLT192 also showed the ability to inhibit angiogenesis in vivo in zebrafish embryo models and alginate-coated tumor cell experiments. YLT192 can directly inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and induce their apoptosis .
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Embryo larval exposure of PFTrDA induces yolk sac edema and increases mRNA expression of thyroid hormone synthesis genes, including tshβ, in zebrafish when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/L, respectively. PFTrDA (10 mg/kg) decreases serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, testis palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid levels, and the number of Leydig cells in rats in late puberty. Maternal plasma levels of PFTrDA during gestation are positively associated with the development of eczema in female, but not male, infants, and liver levels of PFTrDA are higher in cancerous human livers compared with non-cancerous human livers. It has been found in marine mammals.
H3R antagonist 8 is a selective nonimidazole histamine H3 receptor antagonist (IC50 = 0.35 μM). H3R antagonist 8 exhibits hERG channel blockade activity (IC50 = 0.67 μM). H3R antagonist 8 inhibits seizures by antagonizing H3 receptor. H3R antagonist 8 reduces tonic hind limb extension (THLE) in mice in the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) model (ED50 = 20.21 mg/kg) and and shortens pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced total movement distance in AB strain zebrafish larvae. H3R antagonist 8 can be used for the study of epilepsy .
HDAC6-IN-45 (Compound 15) is a selective inhibitor for HDAC6 with IC50 of 15.2 nM. HDAC6-IN-45 exhibits neurotrophic through the upregulation of GAP43 and Beta-3 tubulin markers. HDAC6-IN-45 activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces H2O2-induced ROS production, inhibits apoptosis in PC12, and exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in SCOP-induced zebrafish Alzheimer's Disease models. HDAC6-IN-45 exhibits antioxidant activity and good blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability .
Pamiparib maleate (BGB-290 maleate) is a highly potent and selective PARP inhibitor with neurotoxicity-inducing activity. Pamiparib maleate can effectively penetrate the blood-brain barrier and cause cerebral hemorrhage, brain atrophy, and movement disorders in zebrafish embryos exposed. Pamiparib maleate exposure downregulates the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) and leads to upregulation of oxidative stress, which triggers apoptosis and interferes with the expression of neurodevelopment-related genes. The use of pamiparib maleate is also accompanied by downregulation of the Notch signaling pathway, while activation of the Notch signaling pathway can partially rescue neurodevelopmental toxicity. Therefore, pamiparib maleate provides a reference for evaluating its potential neurotoxicity during embryonic development .
FOXJ1 agonist 1 (compound 16c) is an orally effective small molecule that can effectively enhance the expression of FOXJ1. Foxj1-IN-1 acts on the mammalian airway system composed of multiciliated cells (MCC) to prevent the development and onset of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Foxj1-IN-1 can induce the production of motile cilia in the respiratory system of zebrafish and mammals, and inhibit elastase-induced COPD mouse models. Foxj1-IN-1 has good liver microsomal stability, in vivo PK curve and AUC; it has no significant inhibition of CYP and hERG, and does not have significant cytotoxicity .
Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Embryo larval exposure of PFTrDA induces yolk sac edema and increases mRNA expression of thyroid hormone synthesis genes, including tshβ, in zebrafish when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/L, respectively. PFTrDA (10 mg/kg) decreases serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, testis palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid levels, and the number of Leydig cells in rats in late puberty. Maternal plasma levels of PFTrDA during gestation are positively associated with the development of eczema in female, but not male, infants, and liver levels of PFTrDA are higher in cancerous human livers compared with non-cancerous human livers. It has been found in marine mammals.
2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
HKSOX-1 and its derivatives (HKSOX-1r and HKSOX-1m) are novel fluorescent probes designed for highly sensitive and selective detection of the superoxide anion radical (O2•−) in cellular environments. These probes utilize an aryl trifluoromethanesulfonate group that undergoes O2•−-mediated cleavage, releasing a free phenol and emitting fluorescence. They demonstrate excellent specificity and sensitivity across various pH ranges, withstand interference from strong oxidants and reductants typical in cellular contexts. HKSOX-1r, optimized for cellular retention, has been effectively employed in diverse assays including confocal imaging, flow cytometry, and zebrafish embryo studies, highlighting its utility in investigating O2•− roles in inflammation, mitochondrial stress, and other physiological processes .
Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 (Compound VN-19) is a multitargeting inhibitor acetylcholinesterase (AChE, IC50=0.14 μM), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, IC50=11.6 μM), monoamine oxidase B (MAO B, IC50=0.45 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 inhibits self-induced aggregation of amyloid beta protein Aβ1-42 (inhibition rate is 47.3% at 20 μM), and downregulates the level of ROS in SH-SY5Y (80 inhibition rate at 25 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 ameliorates the cognitive decline in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced Alzheimer’s Disease zebrafish models .
2-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
Phellodendrine is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties. It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs=6.25 and 100 μg/mL) and fungi (MICs=12.5-100 μg/mL). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s=0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50=56.6 μM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50=>100 μM). Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions.3 Collismycin A (1 μM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid.
Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
PROTAC AR Degrader-8 (Compound NP18) is the PROTAC degrader for androgen receptor (AR), that degrades AR-FL with DC50 of 0.018 μM and 0.14 μM in 22Rv1 cell and LNCaP cell, degrades AR-V7 with DC50 of 0.026 μM in 22Rv1 cell. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell 22Rv1 and LNCaP with IC50 of 0.038 μM and 1.11 μM. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in 22Rv1 cell. PROTAC AR Degrader-8 exhibits anticancer efficacy in mouse and zebrafish model . (Pink: ligand for target protein AR ligand-33 (HY-170330); Black: linker (HY-W007731); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase Cereblon (HY-14658))
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae .
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8 (Bisphenol S (4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol)-d8) is the deuterium labeled 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927).4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish .
DiBaC4(5) is a fluorescent voltage-sensitive dye that can be used to monitor the transmembrane potentials when Papain-dissociated retinal cells from adult zebrafish were exposed to GABAergic ligands. DiBaC4(5) is a potential-sensitive fluorescence dye .
HMBR is an analogue with an additional methyl group on the aromatic ring and is non-fluorescent. HMBR conjugated with Y-FAST emits yellow fluorescence under blue light excitation (Ex= 419 nm; Em= 525–539 nm). HMBR is non-toxic to zebrafish embryos. HMBR has high cell permeability .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
Probe-Cys is a water-soluble and selective near-infrared fluorescent probe for Cys (λex= 680 nm, λem=710 nm) that is not interfered by Hcy, GSH, and HS-. Probe-Cys can react with the stimulant 1,4-dimercaptothreitol (DTT) and the inhibitor N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) in HepG2 cells and zebrafish for the detection of endogenous Cys. Probe-Cys can also be used for imaging Cys in Arabidopsis thaliana. Probe-Cys provides a method for cancer diagnosis and exploration of plant sulfur metabolism .
(±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an oally ative estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae .
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol, a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
ADTN hydrobromide is a long-acting dopamine agonist. ADTN hydrobromide significantly decreases the behavioral visual threshold of DA-IPC-depleted zebrafish .
(±)-1,2-Propanediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-1,2-Propanediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
IWP L6 (GMP) (Porcn Inhibitor III (GMP)) is IWP L6 (HY-15825) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IWP L6 (Porcn Inhibitor III) is a Porcupine (Porcn) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.5 nM. IWP L6 disrupts well-established Wnt-dependent developmental processes of embryonic and juvenile zebrafish .
Zebrafish Kisspeptin-1 is the core sequence of the neuropeptide kisspeptin-1, which participate in the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release, and regulates the reproductive system .
MDYYFEER is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MDYYFEER has high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging ability. MDYYFEER protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
MHLWAAK is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MHLWAAK has high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging ability. MHLWAAK protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
MAQAAEYYR is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
MHLWAAK TFA is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MHLWAAK TFA has high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging ability. MHLWAAK TFA protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
MDYYFEER TFA is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MDYYFEER TFA has high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging ability. MDYYFEER TFA protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
MAQAAEYYR TFA is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR TFA has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR TFA protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
soVIRIP is a virus inhibitory peptide with an IC50 of 1.2 μM for HIV-1 . soVIRIP binds to the HIV-1 GP41 fusion peptide and inhibits viral fusion and entry into host cells. soVIRIP has broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activities with nontoxicity in zebrafish models. soVIRIP can used for viral infections research .
Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor.
Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .
FGGH is a water-soluble peptide-based probe. FGGH performs the sequential detection of Cu 2+ and S 2- by fluorescence and colorimetry with high sensitivity (LOD: 1.42 and 22.2 nM for Cu 2+ and S 2-, respectively), and images both two ions in living cells and zebrafish models with low cytotoxicity. FGGH can be used for in vivo imaging and environmental pollution monitoring research .
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor.
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .
Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo .
Vinaginsenoside R4, isolated from the leaves of hydroponic Panax ginseng. It has an inhibitory effect on melanin biosynthesis without any cytotoxic effects on the melan-a cells, and enhances the depigmentation on the zebrafish .
Biliatresone is a natural toxin isolated from Dysphania glomulifera and D. littoralis. Biliatresone, a 1,2-diaryl-2-propenone class of isoflavonoid, produces extrahepatic biliary atresia in a zebrafish model .
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is an aldehyde type organic compound with an almond-like odor. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is naturally present in various foods such as grilled meat, black tea, peanuts, etc. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has significant effects in controlling plant parasitic nematodes. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has genotoxicity and potential for liver damage in zebrafish models .
Isosorbide mononitrate (Isosorbide-5-mononitrate) is an orally active nitric acid compound used for angina pectoris by dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure. Isosorbide mononitrate increases the viability and proliferation of HUVECs by decreasing Apoptosis and elevated the expressions of vedf, kdrl, pdgfr in zebrafish embryos. Isosorbide mononitrate is promising for research of heart failure and coronary heart disease .
Insect repellent M 3535 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Insect repellent M 3535. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate; IR-3535) is a novel potent anthelmintic that is toxic to zebrafish with a lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of 140 mg/L at 72 hours post fertilization (hpf). Insect repellent M 3535 causes morphological abnormalities and cardiac defects in early embryonic development of zebrafish by potentially inducing the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (Reactive Oxygen Species) and activating oxidative stress responses, thereby activating the endogenous apoptosis pathway .
Esculentoside B (Phytolaccoside B) is a natural product from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Esculentoside B is neurotoxic to zebrafish larvae, and impairs their central nervous system development. Esculentoside B inhibits inflammatory response and has antifungal activity .
Kurzipene D (compound 4) is a potent anticancer agent. Kurzipene D induces the apoptosis and arrested the HepG2 cell cycle at S stage. Kurzipene D shows anti-tumor effects using in vivozebrafish model. Kurzipene D has the property of inhibiting tumor proliferation and migration .
SIRT1 activator 1(compound 3) is a derivative of marine compound xyloallenoide A isolated from the mangrove fungus Xylaria sp.SIRT1 activator 1 shows angiogenic activities in zebrafish. SIRT1 activator 1 protects hEPC against AngII-induced senescence by increasing SIRT1 expression levels and balancing the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway .
6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone is a natural melanogenesis inhibitor. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone, a sesquiterpene, can be isolated from the flowers of Inula britannica. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone inhibits IBMX (HY-12318)-induced melanin production in B16F10 cells. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone also regulates ERK, PI3K/AKT, and CREB, shows antimelanogenic activity in zebrafish embryos models .
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde (HY-W012657). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is an aldehyde type organic compound with an almond-like odor. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is naturally present in various foods such as grilled meat, black tea, peanuts, etc. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has significant effects in controlling plant parasitic nematodes. 4-Ethylbenzaldehyde has genotoxicity and potential for liver damage in zebrafish models.
Raspberry ketone glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raspberry ketone glucoside (HY-N6069). Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo .
Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities against SARS-CoV-2 both in vitro (IC50 = 0.74 μM) and in vivo. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has significant anti-thrombotic activity when combined with Pae and 5-HMF at a ratio of 3:4:3 in a zebrafish model .
Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
Phellodendrine is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
The EFNB2A protein is a cell surface ligand of the Eph receptor that critically regulates migration, repulsion, and adhesion in neuronal, vascular, and epithelial development. EFNB2A Protein, zebrafish (HEK293, His) is the recombinant EFNB2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) is a pleiotropic ligand protein belonging to TGFβ family, and is involved in key embryonic development of vascular and valvular homeostasis. BMP-2 binds to type I receptors (ALK-2/-3/-6) and type II receptors (BMPR2, ACVR2A) to regulate various types of calcification, including atherosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and valve calcification. BMP-2 is overexpressed by myofibroblast and preosteoblast in the calcified area of human calcified valve, which are densely infiltrated by B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. BMP-2 is the junction between atherosclerotic vascular calcification and normal bone formation mechanism. Zebrafish BMP-2 Protein has a length of 386 a.a., BMP-2 Protein, Zebrafish is 105 a.a. (Q272-R386), expressed in E. coli cells with tag free.
The EFNB2A protein is a cell surface ligand of the Eph receptor that critically regulates migration, repulsion, and adhesion in neuronal, vascular, and epithelial development. EFNB2A Protein, zebrafish (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant EFNB2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Diphenyl Phosphate-d10 (DPhP-d10) is the deuterium labled Diphenyl Phosphate (HY-W008151). Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism of zebrafish in a sex-specific manner.
Picoxystrobin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity .
Fenobucarb-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fenobucarb. Fenobucarb is a carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals .
Aldicarb sulfoxide-d3 is the deuterium labled Aldicarb sulfoxide (HY-124104). Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of Aldicarb. Aldicarb sulfoxide affects the glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. Aldicarb sulfoxide inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) with IC50 of 10 μM for both in zebrafish .
Tricaine-d5 methanesulfonate is the deuterium labeled Tricaine methanesulfonate (HY-W011777). Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) is a commonly used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. agent for immobilization of aquatic species. Tricaine methanesulfonate, the most widely used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. in fish, has been shown to induce embryotoxic effects in zebrafish .
(±)-1,2-Propanediol- 13C3 is 13C labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Propane-1,1,2-d3-1,2-diol is the deuterium labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
Octocrylene- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Octocrylene (HY-A0087). Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter that absorbs mainly UVB radiation and shorter UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ, which alters the gene transcription profile of lipid metabolism enzymes. In addition, Octocrylene is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human skin fibroblasts and mediates the biosynthesis of estrogens such as estriol in zebrafish larvae, while affecting antioxidant pathways including glutathione transferase and peroxisomes .
Clodinafop-propargyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Clodinafop-propargyl. Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp. Clodinafop-propargyl-13C6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Clodinafop-propargyl has developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos .
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 methyl ester (11,12-EET methyl ester-d11) is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (HY-139938). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester is a type of epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET). EETs are endogenous lipid signaling molecules with cardioprotective and vasodilatory actions. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester binds to and activates GPR132. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester enhances hematopoietic induction and engraftment in mice and zebrafish .
2-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol-d8 (Bisphenol S (4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol)-d8) is the deuterium labeled 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (HY-W011927).4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol (Bisphenol S; Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone), a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260), is widely used in industrial and consumer products. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol is an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and can competitively bind to thyroid hormone receptors (TR) with IC50 values for TRα and TRβ are 2650 μM and 2294 μM respectively, thereby affecting breast development and reducing the expression of androgen receptor (AR) in fetal testes. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol promotes the progression of glioblastoma by upregulating the EZH2 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Under chronic exposure, 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol can cause significant lipid deposition and dyslipidemia in the mouse liver by upregulating JunB and Atf3, and has a role in causing obesity at low doses. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol induces intestinal inflammation by altering the intestinal microbiome. 4,4'-Sulfonyldiphenol accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in zebrafish embryo larvae.
Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp . Clodinafop-propargyl is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Clodinafop-propargyl has developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos .
Clodinafop-propargyl- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Clodinafop-propargyl. Clodinafop-propargyl, a main member of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides, is used for postemergence control of annual grasses in cereals, including Avena, Lolium, Setaria, Phalaris and Alopecurus spp. Clodinafop-propargyl-13C6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. Clodinafop-propargyl has developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos .
(±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish .
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