Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "

JNK pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	JNK (59) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (19) Amyloid-β (3) Antibiotic (1) Antifolate (1) AP-1 (2) Apoptosis (45) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (14) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (4) Calcium Channel (6) Caspase (6) CCR (1) CDK (3) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (4) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) ERK (22) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) Ferroptosis (2) FGFR (1) Fungal (5) GABA Receptor (1) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (1) HIV (1) IAP (1) iGluR (1) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (4) IRAK (6) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) MDM-2/p53 (9) MEK (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mixed Lineage Kinase (2) mTOR (3) MyD88 (2) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1) NF-κB (21) NO Synthase (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Opioid Receptor (6) Oxidative Phosphorylation (2) p38 MAPK (24) PARP (1) PDK-1 (2) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (5) PKA (1) Potassium Channel (6) PPAR (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) PTEN (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (13) Reference Standards (2) Reverse Transcriptase (1) ROCK (1) SGK (1) SOD (3) STAT (1) TGF-beta/Smad (3) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (8) VD/VDR (1) VEGFR (1) Virus Protease (1) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (57) Cardiovascular Disease (9) Infection (11) Inflammation/Immunology (38) Metabolic Disease (17) Neurological Disease (28)

By Targets:

JNK (59)

Adrenergic Receptor (1)

Akt (19)

Amyloid-β (3)

Antibiotic (1)

Antifolate (1)

AP-1 (2)

Apoptosis (45)

Aurora Kinase (1)

Autophagy (14)

Bacterial (1)

Bcl-2 Family (4)

Calcium Channel (6)

Caspase (6)

CCR (1)

CDK (3)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (2)

COX (4)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1)

DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (2)

E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (4)

ERK (22)

Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1)

Ferroptosis (2)

FGFR (1)

Fungal (5)

GABA Receptor (1)

GSK-3 (1)

HDAC (1)

HIV (1)

IAP (1)

iGluR (1)

Influenza Virus (2)

Interleukin Related (4)

IRAK (6)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4)

Keap1-Nrf2 (3)

MDM-2/p53 (9)

MEK (3)

Microtubule/Tubulin (1)

Mixed Lineage Kinase (2)

mTOR (3)

MyD88 (2)

Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1)

NF-κB (21)

NO Synthase (4)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1)

Opioid Receptor (6)

Oxidative Phosphorylation (2)

p38 MAPK (24)

PARP (1)

PDK-1 (2)

Phosphatase (1)

PI3K (5)

PKA (1)

Potassium Channel (6)

PPAR (3)

Prostaglandin Receptor (2)

PTEN (1)

Ras (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (13)

Reference Standards (2)

Reverse Transcriptase (1)

ROCK (1)

SGK (1)

SOD (3)

STAT (1)

TGF-beta/Smad (3)

TNF Receptor (2)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (8)

VD/VDR (1)

VEGFR (1)

Virus Protease (1)

Wnt (1)

β-catenin (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (57)

Cardiovascular Disease (9)

Infection (11)

Inflammation/Immunology (38)

Metabolic Disease (17)

Neurological Disease (28)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: JNK Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N2179

Hypaphorine 1 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK JNK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Hypaphorine is an indole found in Caragana korshinskii. Hypaphorine has neurological and glucose-lowering effects. Hypaphorine prevents Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-mediated acute lung injury (ALI) and proinflammatory response via inactivating the *p38/JNK* signaling pathway by upregulating DUSP1 .

HY-149485

JNK2-IN-1	JNK	Inflammation/Immunology
JNK2-IN-1 (Compound J27) is a *JNK2* inhibitor (K_ds: 79.2 μM). JNK2-IN-1 has anti-inflammatory activity. JNK2-IN-1 decreases the release of TNF-α and IL-6 through inhibiting the activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. JNK2-IN-1 alleviates the symptoms of LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) and sepsis .

HY-147836

Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1	Akt NF-κB JNK TNF Receptor COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 (Compound 2i) is an inhibitor of Akt, NF-κB and *JNK* signaling pathways. Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 inhibits nitric oxide production with an IC₅₀ of 3.15 μM. Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-144761

TOPK-p38/JNK-IN-1	JNK	Cancer
TOPK-p38/JNK-IN-1 (Compound B12) is an orally active *TOPK-p38/JNK* signaling pathway inhibitor with the IC₅₀ value of 2.14 µM for NO production. TOPK-p38/JNK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activities. TOPK-p38/JNK-IN-1 also inhibits phosphorylate downstream related proteins and avoids degradation of TOPK .

HY-159605

Autophagy inducer 5	Autophagy JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Autophagy inducer 5 (compound 21o) is a potent MCF-7 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 2 μM), and a potential breast cancer inhibitor. Autophagy inducer 5 induces cellular autophagy by activating the *ROS/JNK* signaling pathway, which increases ROS generation and JNK phosphorylation, exerting cytotoxic effects .

HY-163451

Apoptosis inducer 17	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 17 is a Curcumin-Piperlongumine hybrid molecule that increases cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through activating JNK signaling pathway in lung cancer cells .

HY-N6032

Esculentoside B Phytolaccoside B	Cholinesterase (ChE) JNK NF-κB Fungal	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Esculentoside B (Phytolaccoside B) is a natural product from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Esculentoside B is neurotoxic to zebrafish larvae, and impairs their central nervous system development. Esculentoside B inhibits inflammatory response and has antifungal activity .

HY-103640

Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride WR-1065 dihydrochloride	MDM-2/p53	Cancer
Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) dihydrochloride can protect normal tissues from the toxic effects of certain cancer agents and activate p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway.

HY-136901

Fusarochromanone FC-101	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fusarochromanone (FC-101) is a fungal metabolite with potent anti-angiogenic and anti-cancer activity . Fusarochromanone-activated JNK pathway is attributed to induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-13703

Nimustine	Apoptosis DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis p38 MAPK JNK AP-1	Cancer
Nimustine is an alkylating agent, which induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and inter-strand crosslinks (ICLs), thereby activating the DNA damage response (DDR) signaling pathway. Nimustine activates p38 MAPK/JNK signaling pathway, and exhibits antitumor activity .

HY-N1961

Ophiopogonin B OP-B	JNK Apoptosis	Cancer
Ophiopogonin B (OP-B) induces the autophagy and apoptosis of colon cancer cells by activating *JNK/c-Jun* signaling pathway. Ophiopogonin B is a saponin compound isolated from Radix Ophiopogonjaponicus .

HY-137135

Cantharidic acid	Phosphatase Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK JNK	Cancer
Cantharidic acid is a selective inhibitor for protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Cantharidic acid inhibits cell viability and arrest cell cycle at sub G1 phase, induces apoptosis in cells NPC-39 and HONE-1 through the upregulation of ERK1/2, p38, and JNK1/2 pathway .

HY-N6826

Asatone 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Asatone is an active component isolated from Radix et Rhizoma Asari, with anti-inflammatory effect via activation of NF-κB and donwn regulation of p-MAPK (ERK, JNK and p38) pathways .

HY-111431A

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium 5 Publications Verification p-Tolyl sulfate potassium	Endogenous Metabolite JNK p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the *JNK* and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

HY-N0819

Raddeanin A 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cancer
Raddeanin A is a natural triterpenoid saponin component of Anemone raddeana, with anti-cancer activities. Raddeanin A exerts anticancer effect on human osteosarcoma via the ROS/JNK and NF-κB signal pathway .

HY-N13121

Daphnegiravone D	HDAC Apoptosis p38 MAPK	Cancer
Daphnegiravone D (compound 70) is an HDAC6 inhibitor with anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity. Daphnegiravone D can induce apoptosis and selectively inhibit the proliferation of liver cancer cells through the p38 and JNK MAPK pathways .

HY-121683

(E)-2-Hexadecenal trans-2-Hexadecenal	Mixed Lineage Kinase Apoptosis JNK Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
(E)-2-Hexadecenal (trans-2-Hexadecenal) is an MLK3 activator that induces cytoskeletal remodeling, leading to cell rounding, detachment, and ultimately apoptosis in human and mouse cells. (E)-2-Hexadecenal activates the MLK3 signaling pathway, phosphorylating MKK4/7 and *JNK, subsequently activating downstream targets of JNK, such as c-Jun* phosphorylation, cytochrome c release, Bax activation, Bid cleavage, and Bim translocation to mitochondria. (E)-2-Hexadecenal has potential applications in research related to sphingolipid signaling pathways .

HY-13703A

Nimustine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification ACNU	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis p38 MAPK JNK AP-1	Cancer
Nimustine hydrochloride (ACNU) is the hydrochloride salt form of Nimustine (HY-13703). Nimustine hydrochloride is an alkylating agent, which induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and inter-strand crosslinks (ICLs), thereby activating the DNA damage response (DDR) signaling pathway. Nimustine hydrochloride activates p38 MAPK/JNK signaling pathway, and exhibits antitumor activity .

HY-B1014

Acenocoumarol	VD/VDR p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB Akt GSK-3 PKA Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant that functions as a Vitamin K antagonist. Acenocoumarol inhibits *MAPK/ERK/JNK* signaling pathway, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, activates Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. Acenocoumarol induces apoptosis in cell A549, arrests cell cycle at S phase .

HY-137864

Amifostine thiol 1 Publications Verification WR-1065	MDM-2/p53	Cancer
Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) is an active metabolite of the cytoprotector Amifostine (HY-B0639). Amifostine thiol is a cytoprotective agent with radioprotective abilities. Amifostine thiol activates p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway .

HY-15035

S-Diclofenac ACS 15; ATB-337	MDM-2/p53 JNK SOD	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
S-Diclofenac (ACS 15) is a hybrid molecule of an H₂S donor and the NSAID diclofenac. S-Diclofenac activates the p53 signaling pathway, and inhibits the activation of *JNK*. S-Diclofenac exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-116794

SF5 2,2-Diphenylethyl isothiocyanate	Apoptosis JNK MDM-2/p53 Caspase	Cancer
SF5 (2,2-Diphenylethyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane analog. SF5 inhibits apoptosis by the *JNK-p53-caspase* pathway. SF5 can be used as a new renal protective agent for drug-resistant acute renal disease .

HY-10412

CEP-1347 KT7515	JNK Mixed Lineage Kinase MDM-2/p53	Neurological Disease
CEP-1347 is an inhibitor of the *JNK/SAPK* pathway with neuroprotective effects. CEP-1347 blocks JNK1 activation induced by members of the mixed lineage kinase (MLK) family (MLK3, MLK2, MLK1, dual leucine zipper kinase, and leucine zipper kinase). As an inhibitor of MDM4, CEP-1347 can more effectively inhibit the growth of glioma cells expressing wild-type p53 .

HY-W762011

BDE 47	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JNK Oxidative Phosphorylation	Neurological Disease Cancer
BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the *JNK* signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .

HY-103640R

Amifostine thiol (dihydrochloride) (Standard)	MDM-2/p53	Cancer
Amifostine thiol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amifostine thiol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) dihydrochloride can protect normal tissues from the toxic effects of certain cancer agents and activate p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway.

HY-167832

PT109	JNK SGK ROCK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PT109 is a multi-kinase inhibitor. PT109 inhibits *JNK* (JNK1: IC₅₀=0.143 μM; *JNK2: IC₅₀=0.831 μM; JNK3: IC₅₀=0.285 μM) and other kinases (SGK1: IC₅₀=1.34 μM; SGK2: IC₅₀=5.6 μM; SGK3: IC₅₀=26.4 μM; ROCK2: IC₅₀=34 μM) and plays an important role in anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, neurogenesis, synaptogenesis, etc. In addition, PT109 also reprograms glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) into oligodendrocytes through the PTBP1/PKM1/2* pathway and changes the metabolic pattern of GBM, exerting anti-glioma activity .

HY-15415

KB-R7943 mesylate 4 Publications Verification	Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Autophagy	Cancer
KB-R7943 mesylate is a widely used inhibitor of the reverse Na ⁺/Ca ²⁺ exchanger (NCX_rev) with IC₅₀ of 5.7±2.1 μM. KB-R7943 mesylate induces cancer cell death via activating the JNK pathway and blocking autophagic flux.

HY-123503

Salicortin	JNK NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Salicortin, a phenolic glycoside, has been isolated from many plants such as Populus and Salix species. Salicortin inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption by down-regulating *JNK* and NF-κB/NFATc1 signaling pathways. Salicortin has anti-amnesic, anti-adipogenic, and immune-modulatory activity .

HY-N6872

Actein	JNK Akt Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Actein, a triterpene glycoside, shows an inhibitory effect on cancer cells, which is isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida. Actein suppresses cell proliferation, induces autophagy and apoptosis through promoting *ROS/JNK* activation, and blunting AKT pathway in bladder cancer. Actein has little toxicity in vivo .

HY-W654121

p-Cresol sulfate-d4 potassium p-Tolyl sulfate-d₄ potassium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK JNK	Inflammation/Immunology
p-Cresol sulfate-d₄ (potassium) is deuterium labeled p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium). p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the *JNK* and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

HY-126858

Ambuic acid (+)-Ambuic acid	ERK JNK NO Synthase COX	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ambuic acid exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, with IC₅₀ of 43.9 μM for strain ATCC 6538. Ambuic acid is an inhbitor for the biosynthesis of cyclic peptide quorum sensing molecules (quormones) in gram-positive bacteria. Ambuic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through ERK/JNK/MAPK signaling pathway .

HY-149087

MR2938	Cholinesterase (ChE) NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor CCR NOD-like Receptor (NLR) JNK NO Synthase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MR2938 is a potent AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5.04 μM. MR2938 also suppresses NO production obviously (IC₅₀ = 3.29 μM). MR2938 suppresses the neuroinflammation through blocking *MAPK/JNK* and NF-κB signaling pathways. MR2938 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research .

HY-W011398

Linoleate sodium	Interleukin Related JNK NF-κB	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Linoleate sodium is an orally active IL8 regulator via the *JNK* and NF-κB pathway. Linoleate sodium can change the composition of fatty acids and the production of metabolites in cells. Linoleate sodium has anti-inflammatory, immune-regulating, and tumor cell growth-affecting activities .

HY-P6177

SGP8	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Inflammation/Immunology
SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) is an octapeptide produced by hydrolysis of soybean 11S globulin, which has the effects of regulating lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) exhibits inhibitory activity against DPP4 and inhibits the *JNK-c-Jun* signaling pathway, and has the ability to inhibit non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-118032

Bozepinib	Apoptosis Autophagy JNK ERK	Cancer
Bozepinib is a PKR (RNA-dependent protein kinase) activator and potently inhibits the HER-2 signaling pathway as well as *JNK* and ERK kinases. Bozepinib induces PKR-mediated apoptosis and synergizes with IFNα to trigger apoptosis, autophagy and senescence. Bozepinib also demonstrates in vivo antitumor and antimetastatic efficacy in xenografted nude mice .

HY-N0047

Polyphyllin I 1 Publications Verification	JNK mTOR Akt PDK-1 Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the *JNK* signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-Y0278

Chloranil Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone; TCBQ	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Apoptosis Ferroptosis JNK Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chloranil (Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone), an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells .

HY-14928

Lobeglitazone	PPAR ERK JNK TGF-beta/Smad NO Synthase COX NF-κB Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lobeglitazone is a new type of thiazolidinedione. Lobeglitazone is the orally active agonist for PPAR with EC₅₀ of 137.4 nM and 546.3 nM for PPARγ and PPARα. Lobeglitazone is the inhibitor for *ERK/JNK/Smad/NF-κB* signaling pathway. Lobeglitazone exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-fibrotic and anti-atherosclerotic properties .

HY-N6576

Hellebrigenin	p38 MAPK ERK JNK IAP PARP Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, *JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt* expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .

HY-113756A

Latanoprost acid 1 Publications Verification	Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Latanoprost acid, an analog of prostaglandin (PG) F2α, is an selective prostanoid receptor (FP) agonist that specifically activates the FP-PG receptor . Latanoprost acid inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastgenesis and function by inhibiting ERK, AKT, JNK, and p38 cascade, following by the c-fos/NFATc1 pathway. Latanoprost acid is a medication which works to lower pressure inside the eyes .

HY-W762011R

BDE 47 (Standard)	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JNK Oxidative Phosphorylation	Neurological Disease Cancer
BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .

HY-N6872R

Actein (Standard)	JNK Akt Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Actein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actein, a triterpene glycoside, shows an inhibitory effect on cancer cells, which is isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida. Actein suppresses cell proliferation, induces autophagy and apoptosis through promoting ROS/JNK activation, and blunting AKT pathway in bladder cancer. Actein has little toxicity in vivo .

HY-14928A

Lobeglitazone sulfate	PPAR ERK JNK TGF-beta/Smad NO Synthase COX NF-κB Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lobeglitazone sulfate is a new type of thiazolidinedione. Lobeglitazone sulfate is the orally active agonist for PPAR with EC₅₀ of 137.4 nM and 546.3 nM for PPARγ and PPARα. Lobeglitazone sulfate is the inhibitor for *ERK/JNK/Smad/NF-κB* signaling pathway. Lobeglitazone sulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-fibrotic and anti-atherosclerotic properties .

HY-Y0278R

Chloranil (Standard) Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone (Standard); TCBQ (Standard)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Apoptosis Ferroptosis JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Fungal	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chloranil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloranil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloranil, an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells .

HY-B0510CR

Trimethoprim (lactate) (Standard)	Antifolate Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Actein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actein, a triterpene glycoside, shows an inhibitory effect on cancer cells, which is isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida. Actein suppresses cell proliferation, induces autophagy and apoptosis through promoting ROS/JNK activation, and blunting AKT pathway in bladder cancer. Actein has little toxicity in vivo .

HY-N0270

Ononin 5+ Cited Publications Ononoside; Formononetin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	ERK JNK p38 MAPK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ononin is an orally active isoflavone. Ononin inhibits the *ERK/JNK/p38* and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways. Ononin regulates Apoptosis. Ononin has anti-tumor effects on laryngeal cancer and lung cancer. Ononin has neuroprotective effects. Ononin alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-14266A

Dapivirine hydrochloride	Apoptosis Reverse Transcriptase Autophagy HIV	Infection
Dapivirine hydrochloride is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with antitumor activity. Dapivirine hydrochloride attenuates the proliferation of glioblastoma cells and induces apoptosis. Dapivirine hydrochloride modulates autophagy and activates Akt, Bad, and SAPK/JNK signaling pathways. Dapivirine hydrochloride has shown inhibitory effects on glioma cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Dapivirine hydrochloride is also a promising drug candidate for topical microbial agents for the prevention of sexual transmission of HIV-1 .

HY-B1839

Fluazinam	Fungal JNK p38 MAPK Bcl-2 Family Caspase Autophagy Apoptosis	Infection
Fluazinam is an orally active dinitroaniline fungicide. Fluazinam induces phosphorylation of *JNK, activates p38* pathway, decreases Bcl-2, activates caspase-3, decreases complex I activity, increases Autophagy and Apoptosis. Fluazinam has strong antifungal activity against F. fujikuroi and B. maydis. Fluazinam has a negative impact on Brachydanio rerio and worker bees .

HY-N2375

L-Quebrachitol	Wnt β-catenin p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease
L-Quebrachitol is a methoxy analog of inositol that can be isolated from plants. L-Quebrachitol has free-radical scavenging, gastroprotection, anti-platelet aggregation and anti-diabetic activity. L-Quebrachitol promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), MAPK (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .

HY-12873

RBC8	Ras p38 MAPK JNK	Cancer
RBC8 is a selective and allosteric RALA and RALB inhibitor. RBC8 stabilizes the inactive GDP-bound state of Ral, preventing its activation. RBC8 promotes the phosphorylation of proteins related to the *MAPK/JNK* pathway. RBC8 has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion. RBC8 is used in the study of various cancers such as lung cancer, gastric cancer, and multiple myeloma .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L010

MAPK Compound Library

762 compounds

MAPK families play an important role in complex cellular programs like proliferation, differentiation, development, transformation, and apoptosis. In mammalian cells, four MAPK families have been clearly characterized: ERK1/2, C-Jun N-terminal kinse/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK) , p38 kinase and ERK5. They respond to different signals. Each MAPK-related cascade consists of three enzymes that are activated in series: a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAPK kinase (MAPKK) and a MAP kinase (MAPK). MAPK signaling pathways has been implicated in the development of many human diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and various types of cancers.

MCE designs a unique collection of 762 MAPK signaling pathway inhibitors that act as a useful tool for MAPK-related drug screening and disease research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P6177

SGP8	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Inflammation/Immunology
SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) is an octapeptide produced by hydrolysis of soybean 11S globulin, which has the effects of regulating lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) exhibits inhibitory activity against DPP4 and inhibits the *JNK-c-Jun* signaling pathway, and has the ability to inhibit non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P10401

TAT-GluR6-9c	Apoptosis iGluR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
TAT-GluR6-9c is a GluR6-PSD95 interaction blocker. By regulating the GluR6 mediated signaling pathway, TAT-GluR6-9c inhibits the activation of JNK and phosphorylation of c-Jun, reduces the expression of Fas L and thus reduces the occurrence of apoptosis. TAT-GluR6-9c can be used to study cerebral ischemia and neuroprotective strategies .

HY-P10914

D-CopA3	MDM-2/p53 Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D-CopA3 is the inhibitor for MDM2 and the activator for p53 signaling pathway. D-CopA3 exhibits cytotoxicity in colorectal cancer cells HCT-116, LoVo, and RKO (IC₅₀=15-18 μM), induces JNK/Beclin-1 mediated autophagy. D-CopA3 downregulates the expression of cell cycle inhibitory protein p21Cip1/Waf1, enhances the mucosal barrier function and reduces penetration of inflammatory mediators. D-CopA3 exhibits anti-inflammtory activity in mouse C. difficile toxin A-induced acute enteritis models and DSS (HY-116282)-induced chronic colitis models. D-CopA3 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse HCT-116 xenograft models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N2179

Hypaphorine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Caragana korshinskii Leguminosae Source classification Metabolic Disease Abrus precatorius Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	p38 MAPK JNK
Hypaphorine is an indole found in Caragana korshinskii. Hypaphorine has neurological and glucose-lowering effects. Hypaphorine prevents Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-mediated acute lung injury (ALI) and proinflammatory response via inactivating the *p38/JNK* signaling pathway by upregulating DUSP1 .

HY-N6826

Asatone 3 Publications Verification	Asarum sieboldii Miq. Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Aristolochiaceae	NF-κB
Asatone is an active component isolated from Radix et Rhizoma Asari, with anti-inflammatory effect via activation of NF-κB and donwn regulation of p-MAPK (ERK, JNK and p38) pathways .

HY-111431A

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium 5 Publications Verification p-Tolyl sulfate potassium	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite JNK p38 MAPK
p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the *JNK* and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

HY-N0819

Raddeanin A 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Raddeanin A is a natural triterpenoid saponin component of Anemone raddeana, with anti-cancer activities. Raddeanin A exerts anticancer effect on human osteosarcoma via the ROS/JNK and NF-κB signal pathway .

HY-N6872

Actein	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Ranunculaceae Source classification Cimicifuga foetida Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	JNK Akt Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Actein, a triterpene glycoside, shows an inhibitory effect on cancer cells, which is isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida. Actein suppresses cell proliferation, induces autophagy and apoptosis through promoting *ROS/JNK* activation, and blunting AKT pathway in bladder cancer. Actein has little toxicity in vivo .

HY-N6032

Esculentoside B Phytolaccoside B	Source classification Plants Phytolacca americana L. Phytolaccaceae	Cholinesterase (ChE) JNK NF-κB Fungal
Esculentoside B (Phytolaccoside B) is a natural product from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Esculentoside B is neurotoxic to zebrafish larvae, and impairs their central nervous system development. Esculentoside B inhibits inflammatory response and has antifungal activity .

HY-136901

Fusarochromanone FC-101	Cardiovascular Disease Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Fusarochromanone (FC-101) is a fungal metabolite with potent anti-angiogenic and anti-cancer activity . Fusarochromanone-activated JNK pathway is attributed to induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-N1961

Ophiopogonin B OP-B	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Asparagaceae Juss. Cancer	JNK Apoptosis
Ophiopogonin B (OP-B) induces the autophagy and apoptosis of colon cancer cells by activating *JNK/c-Jun* signaling pathway. Ophiopogonin B is a saponin compound isolated from Radix Ophiopogonjaponicus .

HY-N13121

Daphnegiravone D	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Thymelaeaceae Source classification Daphne giraldii Nitsche Plants	HDAC Apoptosis p38 MAPK
Daphnegiravone D (compound 70) is an HDAC6 inhibitor with anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity. Daphnegiravone D can induce apoptosis and selectively inhibit the proliferation of liver cancer cells through the p38 and JNK MAPK pathways .

HY-123503

Salicortin	Structural Classification other families Source classification Phenols Plants	JNK NF-κB
Salicortin, a phenolic glycoside, has been isolated from many plants such as Populus and Salix species. Salicortin inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption by down-regulating *JNK* and NF-κB/NFATc1 signaling pathways. Salicortin has anti-amnesic, anti-adipogenic, and immune-modulatory activity .

HY-126858

Ambuic acid (+)-Ambuic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	ERK JNK NO Synthase COX
Ambuic acid exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, with IC₅₀ of 43.9 μM for strain ATCC 6538. Ambuic acid is an inhbitor for the biosynthesis of cyclic peptide quorum sensing molecules (quormones) in gram-positive bacteria. Ambuic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through ERK/JNK/MAPK signaling pathway .

HY-N0047

Polyphyllin I 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Paris polyphylla Smith Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Steroids Cancer	JNK mTOR Akt PDK-1 Autophagy Apoptosis
Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the *JNK* signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N6576

Hellebrigenin	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	p38 MAPK ERK JNK IAP PARP Apoptosis Caspase
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, *JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt* expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .

HY-N6872R

Actein (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Ranunculaceae Source classification Cimicifuga foetida Linn. Plants	JNK Akt Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Actein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actein, a triterpene glycoside, shows an inhibitory effect on cancer cells, which is isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida. Actein suppresses cell proliferation, induces autophagy and apoptosis through promoting ROS/JNK activation, and blunting AKT pathway in bladder cancer. Actein has little toxicity in vivo .

HY-N0270

Ononin 5+ Cited Publications Ononoside; Formononetin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Other Diseases Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	ERK JNK p38 MAPK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis
Ononin is an orally active isoflavone. Ononin inhibits the *ERK/JNK/p38* and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways. Ononin regulates Apoptosis. Ononin has anti-tumor effects on laryngeal cancer and lung cancer. Ononin has neuroprotective effects. Ononin alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N2375

L-Quebrachitol	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Wnt β-catenin p38 MAPK
L-Quebrachitol is a methoxy analog of inositol that can be isolated from plants. L-Quebrachitol has free-radical scavenging, gastroprotection, anti-platelet aggregation and anti-diabetic activity. L-Quebrachitol promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), MAPK (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway .

HY-W015590R

2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Polyphyllin I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N0047R

Polyphyllin I (Standard)	Structural Classification Liliaceae Paris polyphylla Smith Plants Saccharides Steroids	JNK mTOR Akt PDK-1 Autophagy Apoptosis
Polyphyllin I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N0270R

Ononin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Leguminosae Source classification Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Isoflavones	Others
Ononin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ononin. Ononin is an orally active isoflavone. Ononin inhibits the *ERK/JNK/p38* and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways. Ononin regulates Apoptosis. Ononin has anti-tumor effects on laryngeal cancer and lung cancer. Ononin has neuroprotective effects. Ononin alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N9541

Chaetoglobosin Vb	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	Others
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .

HY-N7046

Silybin B Silibinin B	Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Glycine soya Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae	Amyloid-β Apoptosis JNK p38 MAPK
Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator, that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting *JNK/p38* MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity .

HY-111431

p-Cresyl sulfate 5 Publications Verification p-Tolyl sulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	JNK p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
p-Cresyl sulfate (p-Tolyl sulfate) is a uremic toxin, that can cause renal damage and dysfunction. p-Cresyl sulfate shows antiproliferation activity. p-Cresyl sulfate increases the protein expression of HIF-1α and VHL, decreases the protein expression of HIF-2α. p-Cresyl sulfate induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). p-Cresyl sulfate activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-N7140

Gamma-Linolenic acid 4 Publications Verification γ-Linolenic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Disease markers Espeletia schultzii Wedd. Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis NF-κB ERK JNK
Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Gamma-linolenic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and *JNK. At the same time, it exerts anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis*) in cancer cells. Additionally, Gamma-linolenic acid also has antioxidant and memory-improving effects. It holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation, neurology, and cancer diseases .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-N6969A

Dicentrine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Stephania epigaea Lo Plants Menispermaceae	Adrenergic Receptor
Dicentrine hydrochloride is a drug with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Dicentrine hydrochloride exerts its effects by enhancing TNF-α-induced apoptosis in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells. Dicentrine hydrochloride increases caspase-8, -9, -3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activities. Dicentrine hydrochloride inhibits TNF-α-induced invasion and migration of A549 cells. Dicentrine hydrochloride significantly inhibited the TNF-α-activated TAK1, p38, JNK and Akt signaling pathways, and reduced the transcriptional activities of NF-κB and AP-1 .

HY-N7046R

Silybin B (Standard) Silibinin B (Standard)	Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Glycine soya Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae	Reference Standards JNK Amyloid-β p38 MAPK Apoptosis
Silybin (Silibinin B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Silybin B (HY-N7046). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator, that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting *JNK/p38* MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity .

HY-N0763

Angelicin Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification Isopsoralen	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Virus Protease NF-κB p38 MAPK JNK Caspase
Angelicin is a furanocoumarin compound that functions as an inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antitumor activities. It suppresses the lytic replication of γ-herpesviruses, such as MHV-68, early during viral infection, potentially inhibiting RTA gene expression (IC₅₀=28.95 μM). Angelicin also mitigates inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and the phosphorylation of p38 and *JNK. Furthermore, it induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells by downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Mcl-1, while activating caspase-9* and caspase-3.

HY-N0638

Dendrobine 3 Publications Verification	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Dendrobium nobile Lindl.	Influenza Virus JNK p38 MAPK Apoptosis CDK Keap1-Nrf2 SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC₅₀s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively. Dendrobine activates the *JNK/p38/Nrf2* signaling pathway. Dendrobine exhibits antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties .

HY-N0103A

Sophocarpine monohydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Sophora japonica L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK
Sophocarpine monohydrate is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine monohydrate upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine monohydrate inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine monohydrate can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine monohydrate has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-N0103

Sophocarpine 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK PTEN
Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-N0103R

Sophocarpine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK
Sophocarpine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sophocarpine (HY-N0103). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-N7110

6-Hydroxyflavone	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Source classification Phenols Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Akt ERK JNK GABA Receptor
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and *JNK* signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA_A) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role .

HY-N0638R

Dendrobine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Orchidaceae Source classification Plants Dendrobium nobile Lindl.	Influenza Virus JNK p38 MAPK Apoptosis CDK Keap1-Nrf2 SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Dendrobine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dendrobine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC₅₀s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively. Dendrobine activates the *JNK/p38/Nrf2* signaling pathway. Dendrobine exhibits antiviral, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W654121

p-Cresol sulfate-d4 potassium
p-Cresol sulfate-d₄ (potassium) is deuterium labeled p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium). p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the *JNK* and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

HY-N7046S

Silybin B-d3

Silybin B-d₃ (Silibinin B-d₃) is a deuterated Silybin B (HY-N7046). Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator, that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity .

HY-B0380S2

Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride

Trimebutine-d₃ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

HY-B0380S1

Trimebutine-d5 fumarate

Trimebutine-d₅ fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca ²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .

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