Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Neuronal Signaling PI3K/Akt/mTOR JAK/STAT Signaling

Results for "

mTOR signaling

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	mTOR (99) 5-HT Receptor (13) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (48) AMPK (13) Amyloid-β (3) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (59) ASCT (1) ATP Synthase (3) Autophagy (40) Bacterial (10) Bcl-2 Family (5) Beclin1 (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (3) CDK (2) COX (1) DNA-PK (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Dopamine Receptor (6) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (2) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (23) ERK (4) FAK (4) Fungal (3) Glutaminase (1) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (1) Hedgehog (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (4) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Demethylase (2) HSP (1) HSV (1) IAP (1) IGF-1R (1) iGluR (3) Influenza Virus (3) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JAK (2) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) MDM-2/p53 (3) MEK (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mitophagy (5) MMP (3) Necroptosis (1) NF-κB (7) NO Synthase (1) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (4) PARP (3) PDK-1 (2) PERK (1) PI3K (33) Piezo Channel (2) Pim (2) PINK1/Parkin (2) PPAR (2) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) PROTAC Linkers (1) PROTACs (1) Protein Arginine Deiminase (1) PTEN (2) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (7) Reference Standards (4) ROR (1) SOD (1) SphK (1) Src (1) STAT (2) Survivin (1) Tau Protein (3) TGF-beta/Smad (4) TNF Receptor (1) Topoisomerase (1) VEGFR (4) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (108) Cardiovascular Disease (15) Endocrinology (7) Infection (15) Inflammation/Immunology (15) Metabolic Disease (35) Neurological Disease (26)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

149

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: mTOR RGS Protein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-163199

ASCT2-IN-2	ASCT mTOR Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
ASCT2-IN-2 (compound 25e) is an ASCT2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 5.14 μM. ASCT2-IN-2 regulates amino acid metabolism as well as mTOR signaling and thereby induces cell apoptosis. ASCT2-IN-2 inhibits tumor growth .

HY-112055

DIM-C-pPhOH 5+ Cited Publications	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A Apoptosis	Cancer
DIM-C-pPhOH is a nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) antagonist. DIM-C-pPhOH inhibits cancer cell growth and mTOR signaling, induce apoptosis and cellular stress. DIM-C-pPhOH reduces cell proliferation with IC50 values of 13.6 μM and 13.0 μM for ACHN cells and 786-O cells, respectively .

HY-N0486

L-Leucine 5+ Cited Publications Leucine	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the *mTOR* signaling pathway .

HY-101349

L 741742	Dopamine Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
L 741742 is a dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) antagonist that selectively inhibits glioblastomas (GBM) growth in vitro and in vivo, synergyed with Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364). L 741742 disrupts in effectors PDGFRβ/ERK1/2 and mTOR signaling. Additionally, L 741742 disrupts endolysosmal function compromising the autophagy-lysosomal degradation pathway, followed by G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and Apoptosis. L 741742 is promising for research of GBM and neurogenesis .

HY-137996

Dehydrovomifoliol	Akt mTOR	Metabolic Disease
Dehydrovomifoliol is a *AKT/mTOR* dual inhibitor. Dehydrovomifoliol reduces lipid accumulation and lipogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Dehydrovomifoliol is used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease research (NAFLD) .

HY-168129

GSK3β/mTOR modulator 1	GSK-3 mTOR	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK3β/MTOR MODULATOR 1 (Derivative 2) is the *GSK3β/mTOR* signaling channel regulator. GSK3β/MTOR MODULATOR 1 can be used for acute lung damage (ALI) and inflammation research .

HY-N1244

Sarmentosin Sarmentosine; Sarmentosine (glycoside)	Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR Apoptosis	Cancer
Sarmentosin is an activator of Nrf2. Sarmentosin inhibits *mTOR* signaling and induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis in human HCC cells .

HY-161857

Akt/mTOR-IN-1	Akt mTOR Caspase CDK	Cancer
Akt/mTOR-IN-1 (Compound 8r) is an *AKT/mTOR* signaling pathway inhibitor exhibiting an IC₅₀ value of 0.8 µM with anticancer activity. Akt/mTOR-IN-1 can decrease the expression of Caspase 3 and increase the expression of the autophagic protein Cyclin B1, thereby inducing cell autophagy and apoptosis. Akt/mTOR-IN-1 can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .

HY-N0486S13

L-Leucine-15N,d10	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine- ¹⁵N,d₁₀ is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-119767

Jolkinolide A	VEGFR Apoptosis	Cancer
Jolkinolide A is a diterpenoid, can be extracted from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Jolkinolide A exhibits anti-tumor activity, by affecting on angiogenesis of tumor tissues. Jolkinolide A significantly inhibits the *Akt-STAT3-mTOR* signaling pathway and reduces the expression of VEGF in A549 cells .

HY-N0112

Dihydromyricetin 15+ Cited Publications Ampelopsin; Ampeloptin	mTOR Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Autophagy	Infection Cancer
Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting *mTOR* signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 22 μM.

HY-N0486S11

L-Leucine-d1	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-151622

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 2 Publications Verification	PI3K mTOR	Cancer
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 is an orally active *PI3K/mTOR* inhibitor (IC₅₀: 3.5, 4.6, and 21.3 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, and mTOR). PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 regulates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of AKT and S6 proteins. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-11 can be used in the research of cancers .

HY-147613

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6	PI3K mTOR	Cancer
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 (Compound 19c) is a potent and dual inhibitor of *PI3K/mTOR*. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 displays better stability in artificial gastric fluids than gedatolisib. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 significantly suppresses the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway at 10 μM. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-N0486S4

L-Leucine-d7	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S

L-Leucine-d10	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S12

L-Leucine-d2	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S9

L-Leucine-d3	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S2

L-Leucine-13C6	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Leucine- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N4176

Ginkgolide K	Autophagy	Neurological Disease
Ginkgolide K, isolated from Ginkgo biloba, induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K possesses neuroprotective activity .

HY-161393

RB-CO-PEG5-C2-CO-VH032	PROTAC Linkers	Cancer
RB-CO-PEG5-C2-CO-VH032 is a TRIM24 degrader that can inactivat the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S1

L-Leucine-13C	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S10

L-Leucine-18O2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine- ¹⁸O₂ is the ¹⁸O-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S3

L-Leucine-15N	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-147614

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7	PI3K mTOR	Cancer
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 (Compound 19i) is a potent and dual inhibitor of *PI3K/mTOR*. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 shows 4.7-fold higher potency than the positive control gedatolisib (0.3 vs. 1.4 μM, IC₅₀ values). PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 significantly suppresses the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway at 10 μM. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-N0486R

L-Leucine (Standard)	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S5

L-Leucine-2-13C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-15901

LGB321	mTOR	Cancer
LGB321 is an inhibitor of PIM2-dependent multiple myeloma cell lines, effectively inhibiting proliferation and key signaling pathways such as mTOR-C1 and phosphorylation of BAD .

HY-N0112S

Dihydromyricetin-d4 Ampelopsin-d₄; Ampeloptin-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Autophagy Influenza Virus mTOR DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Cancer
Dihydromyricetin-d₄ (Ampelopsin-d₄) is deuterium labeled Dihydromyricetin. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting *mTOR* signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 22 μM.

HY-N0112R

Dihydromyricetin (Standard)	mTOR Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Autophagy	Infection Cancer
Dihydromyricetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydromyricetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 22 μM.

HY-N10093

Chamaejasmine Chamaejasmin	Apoptosis AMPK Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Chamaejasmine is a biflavonoid that can be isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmine has antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine induces cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, and activates the activity of *AMPK/mTOR* signal pathway .

HY-16962A

CC-115 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	DNA-PK mTOR	Cancer
CC-115 hydrochloride is a potent and dual DNA-PK and *mTOR* kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 13 nM and 21 nM, respectively. CC-115 blocks both mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling.

HY-16962

CC-115 2 Publications Verification	DNA-PK mTOR	Cancer
CC-115 is a potent and dual DNA-PK and *mTOR* kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 13 nM and 21 nM, respectively. CC-115 blocks both mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling.

HY-115449

Chromeceptin 1 Publications Verification 94G6	IGF-1R Akt mTOR	Cancer
Chromeceptin (94G6) is an *IGF signaling* pathway** inhibitor. Chromeceptin suppresses IGF2 expression at mRNA and protein levels in hepatocyte and HCC cells. Chromeceptin inhibits the phosphorylation levels of AKT and mTOR .

HY-116191

WJD008	PI3K mTOR	Cancer
WJD008 is a potent dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor with antiproliferative and anticlonogenic activity in tumor cells and transformed cells with PIK3CA mutant. WJD008 inhibits kinase activity of PI3K α and *mTOR* and abrogates insulin-like growth factor-I-activated PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling cascade. WJD008 is promising for research of cancers .

HY-130723

AMPK activator 2	AMPK	Cancer
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a), a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549) .

HY-130723A

AMPK activator 2 hydrochloride	AMPK	Cancer
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a) hydrochloride, a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 hydrochloride inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549) .

HY-N0486S8

L-Leucine-13C6,15N	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0047

Polyphyllin I 1 Publications Verification	JNK mTOR Akt PDK-1 Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of *PDK1/Akt/mTOR* signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N0109

Salidroside 30+ Cited Publications Rhodioloside	PINK1/Parkin mTOR Apoptosis Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)	Cancer
Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating *mTOR* signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.

HY-N0486S6

L-Leucine-2-13C,15N	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine-2- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-131015

HaXS8	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
HaXS8 is a dimerizer that can promote a covalent and irreversible intracellular dimerization of HaloTag and SNAP-tagged proteins of interest. HaXS8 does not interfere with PI3K/mTOR signaling .

HY-N0486S7

L-Leucine-1-13C,15N	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Leucine-1- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-108959

D-87503	ERK PI3K mTOR	Cancer
D-87503 is a potent inhibitor of *PI3k/Akt/mTOR, with the IC₅₀s* of 62 nM and 0.76 μM, respectively for PI3k and Erk2. D-87503 effectively suppressed the target downstream substrates Akt and Rsk1 kinase of the PI3k/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N6626

Pyraclostrobin	Fungal Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Autophagy Beclin1 AMPK mTOR	Infection Metabolic Disease
Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of *AMPK/mTOR* signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .

HY-176166

PD-M6	mTOR PROTACs	Cancer
PD-M6 is an *mTOR* PROTAC degrader (DC₅₀: 4.8 μM). PD-M6 promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of mTOR. PD-M6 inhibits the proliferation of HeLa, MCF-7, and HepG2 cancer cell lines (IC₅₀ values of 11.3, 2.58, and 3.23 μM, respectively) and induces autophagy. PD-M6 specifically induces the degradation of LAMTOR1, a key protein in the mTOR signaling pathway. (Pink: target protein mTOR ligand (HY-B0795); target protein mTOR ligand activity control (HY-W150930); black: linker (HY-W008296); blue: E3 ligase CRBN ligand (HY-41547); target protein ligand activity control + linker (HY-176167)) .

HY-139142B

Simufilam hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification PTI-125 hydrochloride	mTOR iGluR Amyloid-β Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
Simufilam hydrochloride (PTI-125 hydrochloride) is an orally active FLNA modulator. Simufilam hydrochloride restores NMDAR signaling and Arc expression. Simufilam hydrochloride inhibits overactive *mTOR* signaling by restoring the normal conformation of FLNA, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces Aβ₄₂-induced neuroinflammation and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. Simufilam hydrochloride can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-139142

Simufilam 1 Publications Verification PTI-125	mTOR iGluR Amyloid-β Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
Simufilam (PTI-125) is an orally active FLNA modulator. Simufilam restores NMDAR signaling and Arc expression. Simufilam inhibits overactive *mTOR* signaling by restoring the normal conformation of FLNA, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces Aβ₄₂-induced neuroinflammation and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. Simufilam can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-139142A

Simufilam dihydrochloride PTI-125 dihydrochloride	Tau Protein Amyloid-β mTOR iGluR	Neurological Disease
Simufilam dihydrochloride (PTI-125 dihydrochloride) is an orally active FLNA modulator. Simufilam dihydrochloride restores NMDAR signaling and Arc expression. Simufilam dihydrochloride inhibits overactive *mTOR* signaling by restoring the normal conformation of FLNA, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces Aβ₄₂-induced neuroinflammation and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. Simufilam dihydrochloride can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-162141

MD102	Glutaminase Apoptosis	Cancer
MD102 is a potent TG2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.35 μM. MD102 stabilizes p53 by inhibiting TG2, inducing a decrease in p-AKT and p-mTOR downstream signaling, leading to tumor cell apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L015

PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library

793 compounds

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials.

MCE owns a unique collection of 793 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L074

Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library

2,559 compounds

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC).

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,559 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.

HY-L124

Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library

2,843 compounds

Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality amongst world’s population, in which prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most encountered malignancies among men. Several molecular mechanisms are involved in prostate cancer development and progression. These include common survival factors in prostate cancer (IGF-1), growth factors (TGF-α, EGF), Wnt, Hedgehog, NF-κB, and mTOR and other signaling pathways. These provide potential therapeutic target in prostate cancer treatment.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,843 compounds with identified and potential anti-prostate cancer activity. MCE Anti-Prostate Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-prostate cancer drugs screening and other related research.

HY-L101

Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library

2,344 compounds

Liver cancer is one of the leading malignancies which occupies the second position in cancer deaths worldwide, becoming serious threat to human health. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as hepatoma is the most common type accounting for approximately 90% of all liver cancers.

Current evidence indicates that during hepatocarcinogenesis, two main pathogenic mechanisms prevail: (1) cirrhosis associated with hepatic regeneration after tissue damage caused by hepatitis infection, toxins or metabolic influences, and (2) mutations occurring in single or multiple oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Both mechanisms have been linked with alterations in several important cellular signaling pathways. These include the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, WNT/b-catenin pathway, insulin-like growth factor pathway, c-MET/HGFR pathway , etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,344 compounds with identified and potential anti-liver cancer activity. MCE anti-liver cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-liver cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-134508

C24-Ceramide

Drug Delivery

C24-Ceramide is an orally active competitive binding agonist of PIP4K2C (mTOR complex regulator), thereby activating the mTOR signaling pathway. At the same time, C24-Ceramide changes the membrane morphology by inducing the formation of a partially interlocked gel phase in the phospholipid bilayer. C24-Ceramide can promote the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes to accelerate skin wound healing and drive the proliferation and metastasis of gallbladder cancer cells. The level of C24-Ceramide in serum can be used as a diagnostic marker for gallbladder cancer .

HY-W016412

Coenzyme Q0

2 Publications Verification

CoQ0

Enzyme Substrates

Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1410B

D-GsMTx4	Piezo Channel Calcium Channel mTOR PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
D-GsMTx4 is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 inhibits [Ca ²⁺]_i elevation. D-GsMTx4 inhibits *mTOR* and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-P1410C

D-GsMTx4 TFA	Piezo Channel Calcium Channel mTOR PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
D-GsMTx4 TFA is a spider peptide and the D enantiomer of GsMTx4 (HY-P1410). D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo2. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits [Ca ²⁺]_i elevation. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits *mTOR* and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. D-GsMTx4 TFA inhibits mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. D-GsMTx4 TFA can be used in researches of mechanical stress, chronic pain and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-P10323

T7 Peptide Tumstatin (74-98), human	Integrin FAK mTOR Apoptosis	Cancer
T7 peptide is an endothelial cell-specific inhibitor. T7 peptide interacts with αVβ3 integrin to inhibit the FAK, PI3-kinase, PKB/Akt, and *mTOR* signaling pathways in endothelial cells, ultimately suppressing protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis .

HY-P10833

C-VGB3	VEGFR PI3K Akt mTOR ERK Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
C-VGB3 is a selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) antagonist, which inhibits VEGFR2-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK1/2 signaling pathways. C-VGB3 binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR2, blocking ligand-receptor interaction and inducing apoptosis in endothelial and tumor cells through both intrinsic (involving Bcl2 family and caspases) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways. C-VGB3 is promising for research of angiogenesis-related cancers, such as breast cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0486

L-Leucine 5+ Cited Publications Leucine	Structural Classification Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the *mTOR* signaling pathway .

HY-N0112

Dihydromyricetin 15+ Cited Publications Ampelopsin; Ampeloptin	Infection Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	mTOR Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Autophagy
Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting *mTOR* signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 22 μM.

HY-N4176

Ginkgolide K	Ginkgoaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Ginkgo biloba	Autophagy
Ginkgolide K, isolated from Ginkgo biloba, induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K possesses neuroprotective activity .

HY-N0486R

L-Leucine (Standard)	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Source classification Endocrine diseases Amino acids Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Gramineae Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Cardiovascular System Disorder	mTOR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N10093

Chamaejasmine Chamaejasmin	Flavonoids Thymelaeaceae Stellera chamaejasme Linn. Plants Biflavones	Apoptosis AMPK Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species
Chamaejasmine is a biflavonoid that can be isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmine has antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine induces cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, and activates the activity of *AMPK/mTOR* signal pathway .

HY-N0047

Polyphyllin I 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Paris polyphylla Smith Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Steroids Cancer	JNK mTOR Akt PDK-1 Autophagy Apoptosis
Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of *PDK1/Akt/mTOR* signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-137996

Dehydrovomifoliol	Artemisia frigida Willd. Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae	Akt mTOR
Dehydrovomifoliol is a *AKT/mTOR* dual inhibitor. Dehydrovomifoliol reduces lipid accumulation and lipogenesis by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Dehydrovomifoliol is used in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease research (NAFLD) .

HY-N1244

Sarmentosin Sarmentosine; Sarmentosine (glycoside)	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification Saccharides Monosaccharides	Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR Apoptosis
Sarmentosin is an activator of Nrf2. Sarmentosin inhibits *mTOR* signaling and induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis in human HCC cells .

HY-119767

Jolkinolide A	Structural Classification Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants	VEGFR Apoptosis
Jolkinolide A is a diterpenoid, can be extracted from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Jolkinolide A exhibits anti-tumor activity, by affecting on angiogenesis of tumor tissues. Jolkinolide A significantly inhibits the *Akt-STAT3-mTOR* signaling pathway and reduces the expression of VEGF in A549 cells .

HY-N0112R

Dihydromyricetin (Standard)	Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	mTOR Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Autophagy
Dihydromyricetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydromyricetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 22 μM.

HY-N0109

Salidroside Maximum Cited Publications 32 Publications Verification Rhodioloside	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PINK1/Parkin mTOR Apoptosis Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)
Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating *mTOR* signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.

HY-N2602

Sanggenol L	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Morus mongolica (Bur.) Schneid. Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	MDM-2/p53
Sanggenol L induces caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis in melanoma skin cancer cells . Sanggenol L induces of apoptosis via suppression of *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling and cell cycle arrest via activation of p53 in p

HY-N1338

Royleanone NSC 122417	Quinones Structural Classification Anthraquinones Labiatae Source classification Plants Vachellia nilotica (L.) P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb.	mTOR Akt
Royleanone, a diterpenoid isolated from plants, inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, also inhibits cell migration potential, inhibits *mTOR/PI3/AKT* signaling pathway in LNCaP prostate cancer cells .

HY-W015590R

2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Polyphyllin I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-N0047R

Polyphyllin I (Standard)	Structural Classification Liliaceae Paris polyphylla Smith Plants Saccharides Steroids	JNK mTOR Akt PDK-1 Autophagy Apoptosis
Polyphyllin I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis .

HY-W019868

1-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycerol	Microorganisms Source classification	mTOR
1-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycerol is an alkyl acylglycerol that may activate the amino acid transport activity of the A-system and stimulate the absorption of methylaminoisobutyric acid (MeAIB). MeAIB inhibits mTOR phosphorylation, which may affect intestinal amino acid absorption and signal transduction .

HY-N12124

Monascuspiloin Monascinol	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Akt mTOR AMPK Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy
Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) exhibits anti-androgenic activity with an IC₅₀ of 7 μM. Monascuspiloin inhibits viability of PC-3 and LNCaP with IC₅₀ of 45 and 47 μM. Monascuspiloin induces apoptosis in LNCaP through inhibition of *Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway, induces autophagy through activation AMPK signaling pathway and arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase in PC-3. Monascuspiloin exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice .

HY-N0279

Cardamonin 10+ Cited Publications Cardamomin; Alpinetin chalcone	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Boesenbergia rotunda Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae Cancer	NF-κB STAT Wnt β-catenin Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis
Cardamonin can be found from cardamom, and can target various signaling molecules, transcriptional factors, cytokines and enzymes. Cardamonin can inhibit *mTOR, NF-κB, Akt, STAT3, Wnt/β-catenin* and COX-2. Cardamonin shows anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antidiabetic activities .

HY-N0109R

Salidroside (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 32 Publications Verification Rhodioloside (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) mTOR Apoptosis PINK1/Parkin
Salidroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salidroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salidroside (Rhodioloside) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Salidroside alleviates cachexia symptoms in mouse models of cancer cachexia via activating *mTOR* signalling. Salidroside protects dopaminergic neurons by enhancing PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.

HY-N2590

Lupenone	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Musaceae Plants Compositae Infection Terpenoids Astragalus oleifolius DC. Musa basjoo Sieb. et Zucc. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Parasite PI3K Akt mTOR NF-κB
Lupenone is an orally active lupine-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from Musa basjoo. Lupenone Lupenone plays a role through the *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lupenone has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antidiabetic and anticancer activities .

HY-N6950

Hederacolchiside A1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	PI3K Akt mTOR Parasite Apoptosis
Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway . Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro .

HY-N5136

25(R,S)-Ruscogenin	Liliaceae Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Apoptosis PI3K Akt mTOR
Ruscogenin suppresses HCC metastasis by reducing the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, uPA, VEGF and HIF-1α via regulating the *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway . And Ruscogenin alleviates LPS-induced pulmonary endothelial cell apoptosis by su

HY-N13176

Stellettin B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Marine natural products Source classification Sponge	Autophagy Apoptosis PI3K Akt mTOR FAK
Stellettin B is a triterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the marine sponge Jaspis stellifera. Stellettin B induces G1 phase arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells by blocking the *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* pathway. Stellettin B can reduce the migration and invasion of liver cancer cells by decreasing the activation of the MAPK and *FAK/PI3K/AKT/mTOR* signaling pathways. Stellettin B can be used in the study of various tumors .

HY-125927

8-Aminoadenosine 1 Publications Verification 8-NH2-Ado	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	DNA/RNA Synthesis Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis
8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks *Akt/mTOR* signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity .

HY-N6950R

Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Plants	PI3K Akt mTOR Parasite Apoptosis
Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederacolchiside A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway . Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro .

HY-113038

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate; (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid; (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid	Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits *mTOR* signaling .

HY-N2447

Amarogentin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 1 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Moraceae Endogenous metabolite Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn.	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ *mTOR* / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .

HY-N6896

Isoviolanthin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Akt mTOR MMP Histone Demethylase
Isoviolanthin is a flavonoid glycoside. Isoviolanthin can be extracted from Dendrobium officinale. Isoviolanthin has a strong affinity for binding to KDM6B, CHAC2, ESCO2, and IPO4. Isoviolanthin decreases MMP-2 and MMP-9. Isoviolanthin inhibits TGF-β/Smad and *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathways. Isoviolanthin increases Fhl3 expression. Isoviolanthin has cytoprotective effects. Isoviolanthin has anticancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-100542

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium 3 Publications Verification Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits *mTOR* signaling .

HY-N2447R

Amarogentin (Standard)	Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants	AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amarogentin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing *mTOR* and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-N15267

Ovalitenone	Structural Classification Natural Products Millettia peguensis Ali Leguminosae Source classification Plants	FAK Akt mTOR
Ovalitenone is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from the plant Millettia peguensis. It shows no cytotoxic effects on lung cancer H460 and A549 cells, but it significantly inhibits anchorage-independent growth, CSC-like phenotypes, colony formation, and the migration and invasion capabilities of cancer cells. Ovalitenone can significantly reduce the levels of N-cadherin, snail, and slug, while increasing E-cadherin, thus inhibiting the EMT pathway. Additionally, Ovalitenone suppresses the signaling pathways regulated by focal adhesion kinase (FAK), ATP-dependent tyrosine kinase (AKT), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42) .

HY-N6896R

Isoviolanthin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Akt mTOR MMP Histone Demethylase
Isoviolanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoviolanthin (HY-N6896). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoviolanthin is a flavonoid glycoside. Isoviolanthin can be extracted from Dendrobium officinale. Isoviolanthin has a strong affinity for binding to KDM6B, CHAC2, ESCO2, and IPO4. Isoviolanthin decreases MMP-2 and MMP-9. Isoviolanthin inhibits TGF-β/Smad and *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathways. Isoviolanthin increases Fhl3 expression. Isoviolanthin has cytoprotective effects. Isoviolanthin has anticancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N8380

(-)-Latifolin	Structural Classification Dalbergia hupeana Hance Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Fabaceae	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K Necroptosis
(-)-Latifolin, a flavonoid, induces apoptotic cell death by targeting *PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K* signaling. (-)-Latifolin significantly inhibits the cell proliferation of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and causes the anti-metastatic activities by effectively blocking cell migration, invasion, and adhesion via the inactivation of FAK/Src. (-)-Latifolin suppresses autophagic-related proteins and autophagosome formation. (-)-Latifolin inhibits necroptosis by dephosphorylating necroptosis-regulatory proteins (RIP1, RIP3, and MLKL). (-)-Latifolin has beneficial effects on anti-aging, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and cardio-protective activities .

HY-100542R

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard) Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species ATP Synthase mTOR Endogenous Metabolite
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling .

HY-N0837

Veratramine 1 Publications Verification NSC17821; NSC23880	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .

HY-N9602

6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen Leguminosae Flavonones Source classification Plants	Others
6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone is a compound with multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-rheumatic, anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoclastogenic and protective T-cells from METH-induced deactivation. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone has shown potential protective effects in neurotoxicity studies and can be used to inhibit patients with neurodegenerative diseases caused by METH. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone inhibits METH-induced neurotoxicity by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone can also induce Nrf2 nuclear translocation and HO-1 expression, further enhancing its protective effect on neuronal cells .

HY-128483

Fusaric acid	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and *PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen* deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

HY-N0837R

Veratramine (Standard) NSC17821 (Standard); NSC23880 (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants	PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratramine (HY-N0837). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the *PI3K/Akt/mTOR* signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .

HY-128483R

Fusaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and *PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen* deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0486S

L-Leucine-d10
L-Leucine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S12

L-Leucine-d2
L-Leucine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S9

L-Leucine-d3
L-Leucine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S2

L-Leucine-13C6
Leucine- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S1

L-Leucine-13C
L-Leucine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S3

L-Leucine-15N
L-Leucine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S13

L-Leucine-15N,d10
L-Leucine- ¹⁵N,d₁₀ is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S11

L-Leucine-d1
L-Leucine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S4

L-Leucine-d7
L-Leucine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S10

L-Leucine-18O2
L-Leucine- ¹⁸O₂ is the ¹⁸O-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S5

L-Leucine-2-13C
L-Leucine-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0112S

Dihydromyricetin-d4

Dihydromyricetin-d₄ (Ampelopsin-d₄) is deuterium labeled Dihydromyricetin. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 22 μM.

HY-N0486S8

L-Leucine-13C6,15N
L-Leucine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S6

L-Leucine-2-13C,15N
L-Leucine-2- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-N0486S7

L-Leucine-1-13C,15N
L-Leucine-1- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway .

HY-B0965AS

Thioridazine-d3 hydrochloride

Thioridazine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) .

HY-110228

Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

Metformin-d₆ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-W012722BS

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 sodium

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d₇ (α-Ketoisocaproic acid-d₇) sodium is the deuterium labeled 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (HY-W012722).4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways .

HY-14153S

Tegaserod-d11

Tegaserod-d₁₁ is deuterated labeled Tegaserod (HY-14153). Tegaserod is an orally active serotonin receptor 4 (HTR4; 5-HT₄R) agonist and a 5-HT_2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod has pK_is of 7.5, 8.4 and 7.0 for human recombinant 5-HT_2A, 5-HT_2B and 5-HT_2C receptors, respectively. Tegaserod causes tumor cell apoptosis, blunts PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and decreases S6 phosphorylation. Tegaserod has anti-tumor activity and has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) research .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0486

L-Leucine 5+ Cited Publications Leucine		Others
L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the *mTOR* signaling pathway .

HY-134508

C24-Ceramide		Phospholipids
C24-Ceramide is an orally active competitive binding agonist of PIP4K2C (mTOR complex regulator), thereby activating the mTOR signaling pathway. At the same time, C24-Ceramide changes the membrane morphology by inducing the formation of a partially interlocked gel phase in the phospholipid bilayer. C24-Ceramide can promote the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes to accelerate skin wound healing and drive the proliferation and metastasis of gallbladder cancer cells. The level of C24-Ceramide in serum can be used as a diagnostic marker for gallbladder cancer .

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