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Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "

apoptotic pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Payload (1) Akt (12) AMPK (3) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (80) ASK1 (2) ATF6 (1) Atg8/LC3 (1) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (13) Bacterial (4) Bcl-2 Family (16) Bcr-Abl (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (1) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (18) CDK (4) ClpP (1) COX (4) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (3) EAAT (1) EGFR (5) Endogenous Metabolite (4) ERK (10) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) FAK (1) Ferroptosis (3) FGFR (1) Glycosidase (1) HDAC (3) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) IAP (3) iGluR (1) IKK (1) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) JAK (2) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (8) MDM-2/p53 (7) MEK (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) Mitophagy (1) Mixed Lineage Kinase (1) MMP (3) Necroptosis (1) NF-κB (20) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) p38 MAPK (9) PARP (8) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PDK-1 (1) PERK (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PI3K (5) Pim (1) PPAR (1) PTEN (1) Pyroptosis (3) Pyruvate Kinase (1) RAR/RXR (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (15) Reference Standards (14) RIP kinase (1) SARS-CoV (2) Sirtuin (3) SOD (1) Src (2) STAT (3) Survivin (1) TNF Receptor (2) VEGFR (1) Virus Protease (3) Wnt (2) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (88) Cardiovascular Disease (18) Endocrinology (1) Infection (14) Inflammation/Immunology (25) Metabolic Disease (9) Neurological Disease (8)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (2)

111

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Targets Recommended: Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-131486

Digoxigenin bisdigitoxoside	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A	Cancer
Digoxigenin bisdigitoxoside is an anticancer agent and an active derivative of cardiac glycosides. Cardiac glycosides exert their apoptotic effects through the Nur77-dependent apoptotic pathway. Digoxigenin bisdigitoxoside is cytotoxic .

HY-N1778

3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid O-Methylferulic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Virus Protease	Infection Cancer
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway . Anti-apoptotic effects .

HY-N1778A

(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (E)-O-Methylferulic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Virus Protease	Infection Cancer
(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway . Anti-apoptotic effects .

HY-151429

Antitumor agent-77	Apoptosis Ferroptosis Bcl-2 Family COX	Cancer
Antitumor agent-77 is an antitumor agent, inhibits cancer cells growth and migration. Antitumor agent-77 triggers ferroptosis by inhibiting GPx-4 and elevating COX2. Antitumor agent-77 also activates intrinsic apoptotic pathway (Bax-Bcl-2-caspase-3) and hinders Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of cancer cells .

HY-151428

Antitumor agent-78	Ferroptosis Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family COX	Cancer
Antitumor agent-78 is an antitumor agent, inhibits cancer cells growth and migration. Antitumor agent-78 triggers ferroptosis by inhibiting GPx-4 and elevating COX2. Antitumor agent-78 also activates intrinsic apoptotic pathway (Bax-Bcl-2-caspase-3) and hinders Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of cancer cells .

HY-116692

Apoptosis inducer 34	Apoptosis Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism PARP DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis inducer 34 (Compound 4) is a small molecule compound that induces apoptosis by directly activating the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Apoptosis inducer 34 promotes Apaf-1 oligomerization to form mature apoptosomes, thereby activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. It significantly activates the apoptotic pathway in Jurkat cells by enhancing the cytochrome c-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway, inducing PARP cleavage and chromosomal DNA fragmentation. Furthermore, Apoptosis inducer 34 exhibits low toxicity to normal cells, demonstrating potential for selective targeting of cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 34 is a promising candidate for studying cancer related to apoptotic pathways .

HY-172595

Apoptotic agent-5	Apoptosis E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Cancer
Apoptotic agent-5 (5d) is an apoptotic agent. Apoptotic agent-5 inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells. Apoptotic agent-5 attenuates proteasomal degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, leading to G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and the induction of *apoptotic* .

HY-145289

Antitumor agent-37	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-37 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-37 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-37 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-37 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .

HY-145288

Antitumor agent-36	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-36 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-36 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-36 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-36 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .

HY-147929

Apoptotic agent-3	Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
Apoptotic agent-3 (compound 15f) promotes apoptosis through the potential mitochondria-mediated Bcl-2/Bax pathway and activation of the Caspase 3 pathway. Apoptotic agent-3 exhibits anti-proliferative activities and can be used for cancer research .

HY-155568

Anti-inflammatory agent 47	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Flo8 is a potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compound. Flo8 inhibits the release of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) and suppresses neuronal *apoptotic* by inhibiting inflammatory and apoptotic signaling pathways. Flo8 can be used for Parkinson's Disease (PD) research .

HY-N6576

Hellebrigenin	p38 MAPK ERK JNK IAP PARP Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .

HY-P2012

TRP-601	Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Others
TRP-601 is a caspase inhibitor. TRP-601 reversed the increased expression of active caspase-2, the activation of endogenous apoptotic pathway and the up-regulation of key protein triggered by hyperoxia .

HY-50868

Bafetinib 10+ Cited Publications INNO-406; NS-187	Bcr-Abl Src Apoptosis	Cancer
Bafetinib is an orally active Lyn/Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Bafetinib enhances the activity of several pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homology (BH) 3-pure proteins (Bim, Bad, Bmf, and Bik) through intrinsic apoptotic pathways regulated by the Bcl-2 family, and induces apoptosis of Ph ⁺ leukemia cells. Bafetinib has antitumor activity .

HY-N5106

(E)-Flavokawain A 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cancer
(E)-Flavokawain A, a chalcone extracted from Kava, has anticarcinogenic effect. (E)-Flavokawain A induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice .

HY-N6076

Tenuifoliside A	ERK	Neurological Disease
Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells .

HY-N1333

Rubioncolin C	NF-κB	Cancer
Rubioncolin C exerts anti-tumor activity by inducing apoptotic and autophagic Cell Death and inhibiting the NF-κB and Akt/mTOR/P70S6K Pathway in Human Cancer Cells .

HY-28325

AMC-04	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK	Cancer
AMC-04 is an unfolded protein response (UPR) activator, which activates UPR pathway through ROS and p38 MAPK signaling and induces *apoptotic* cell death. AMC-04 can be used for cancer research .

HY-N7695

Physalin B	Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Physalin B, one of the major active steroidal constituents of Cape gooseberry, induces cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis in breast cancer cells through modulating p53-dependent apoptotic pathway. Physalin B inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and induces incomplete autophagic response in human colon cancer cells in vitro .

HY-N3974

Griffipavixanthone (+)-Griffipavixanthone	Apoptosis	Cancer
Griffipavixanthone can be extracted from Garcinia schomburgkiana. Griffipavixanthone induces cell apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway accompanying with ROS production. Griffipavixanthone is an anti-cancer agent. Griffipavixanthone is a weak sucrase inhibitor (IC₅₀: 4.58 mM) .

HY-N2993

Polyporenic acid C	Apoptosis	Cancer
Polyporenic acid C is a lanostane-type triterpenoid isolated from P. cocos. Polyporenic acid C induces cell apoptosis through the death receptor-mediated apoptotic pathway without the involvement of the mitochondria. Polyporenic acid C is promising agent for lung cancer therapy .

HY-N0595

Genistin 4 Publications Verification Genistine; Genistoside; Genistein 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Genistin (Genistine), an isoflavone belonging to the phytoestrogen family, is a potent anti-adipogenic and anti-lipogenic agent. Genistin attenuates cellular growth and promotes apoptotic cell death breast cancer cells through modulation of ERalpha signaling pathway .

HY-50868R

Bafetinib (Standard)	Bcr-Abl Src Apoptosis	Cancer
Bafetinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bafetinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bafetinib is an orally active Lyn/Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Bafetinib enhances the activity of several pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homology (BH) 3-pure proteins (Bim, Bad, Bmf, and Bik) through intrinsic apoptotic pathways regulated by the Bcl-2 family, and induces apoptosis of Ph+ leukemia cells. Bafetinib has antitumor activity .

HY-138188

KRA-533 1 Publications Verification	Ras	Cancer
KRA-533 is a potent KRAS agonist. KRA-533 binds to the GTP/GDP binding pocket in the KRAS protein to prevent GTP cleavage, resulting in the accumulation of constitutively active GTP-bound KRAS that triggers both *apoptotic* and autophagic cell death pathways in cancer cells.

HY-171656

G721-0282	Glycosidase NF-κB COX STAT ERK p38 MAPK Apoptosis CDK Survivin Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
G721-0282 is an orally active CHI3L1 inhibitor. G721-0282 can reduce the expression of inflammatory proteins and cytokines. G721-0282 inhibits the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. G721-0282 inhibits neuroinflammation and reduces anxious behavior. G721-0282 significantly inhibits the proliferation of Osteosarcoma (OS) cells by suppressing the STAT3 signaling pathway. G721-0282 induces OS cell apoptosis by upregulating pro apoptotic protein levels and downregulating anti apoptotic protein levels. G721-0282 can be used for research on neuroinflammatory conditions and cancer .

HY-W777084

(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid-13C3 (E)-O-Methylferulic acid-¹³C₃	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid- ¹³C₃ ((E)-O-Methylferulic acid- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (HY-N1778A). (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway . Anti-apoptotic effects .

HY-152193

ChoKα inhibitor-4	Apoptosis	Cancer
ChoKα inhibitor-4 is a bioisosteric inhibitor of HChoK α1 (IC₅₀=0.66 μM), with inhibitory and antiproliferative effect on cancer cells. ChoKα inhibitor-4 induces apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway, and reduces anti-apoptotic proteins expression .

HY-N2638

Ilexsaponin A	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through *anti-apoptotic* pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes .

HY-149370

HDAC-IN-60	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
HDAC-IN-60 (compound 21a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-60 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis .

HY-123950

MMRi64	MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis	Cancer
MMRi64 disrupts Mdm2-MdmX interactions. MMRi64 downregulates Mdm2 and MdmX in leukemia cells. MMRi64 induces p53 accumulation, and induces the apoptotic arm of the p53 pathway in leukemia/lymphoma cells. MMRi64 can be used for cancer research .

HY-149369

HDAC-IN-59	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
HDAC-IN-59 (compound 13a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-59 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis .

HY-N0595R

Genistin (Standard) Genistine (Standard); Genistoside (Standard); Genistein 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Standard)	Reference Standards Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Genistin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Genistin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Genistin (Genistine), an isoflavone belonging to the phytoestrogen family, is a potent anti-adipogenic and anti-lipogenic agent. Genistin attenuates cellular growth and promotes apoptotic cell death breast cancer cells through modulation of ERalpha signaling pathway .

HY-N5106R

(E)-Flavokawain A (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis	Cancer
(E)-Flavokawain A (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Flavokawain A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Flavokawain A, a chalcone extracted from Kava, has anticarcinogenic effect. (E)-Flavokawain A induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice .

HY-122534

Mensacarcin	Mitochondrial Metabolism ADC Payload Apoptosis	Cancer
Mensacarcin, a highly complex polyketide, strongly inhibits cell growth universally in cancer cell lines and potently induces apoptosis in melanoma cells. Mensacarcin targets to mitochondria, affects energy metabolism in mitochondria, and activates caspase-dependent apoptotic pathways. Mensacarcin, an antibiotic, can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .

HY-N13123

Tenacissoside C	Apoptosis	Cancer
Tenacissoside C is an anti-cancer compound that inhibits angiogenesis. Tenacissoside C induces apoptosis in cancer cells by down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic factors and activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. Tenacissoside C also causes cell cycle arrest in cancer cells and induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway.

HY-N1710

28-Deoxonimbolide	Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
28-Deoxonimbolide is a nimbin (HY-N3187) type limonoid, that can be isolated from Azadirachta indica seed extracts. 28-Deoxonimbolide shows anticancer activity. 28-Deoxonimbolide induces *apoptotic* cell death in HL60 cells via both the mitochondrial- and the death receptor-mediated pathways .

HY-161577

BFC1103	Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
BFC1103 is a small-molecule compound whose primary mechanism of action involves interaction with a specific domain of Bcl-2, particularly its loop domain. This interaction induces a conformational change in Bcl-2, exposing its BH3 (Bcl-2 homology 3) domain, thereby switching Bcl-2's function from anti-apoptotic to pro-apoptotic. The cell death induced by BFC1103 is dependent on the presence of Bax or Bak, both of which are key proteins involved in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway mediated by mitochondria. BFC1103 has successfully inhibited lung metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer in mouse models. It can be utilized in studying the roles of Bcl-2 family proteins in cancer development and how they impact the survival and proliferation of cancer cells .

HY-113314

AFMK	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AFMK, antioxidant metabolite of Melatonin, attenuates X-ray-induced oxidative damage to DNA, proteins and lipids in mice. AFMK is a poorer scavenger. The pK_a of AFMK at physiological pH is 8.7. Antioxidant capacity . AFMK improves the anti-tumor effect of Gemcitabine in PANC-1 cells through the modulation of apoptotic pathway .

HY-N6801

Nivalenol	Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Nivalenol, classified as type B trichotecenes toxins produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product . Nivalenol induces cell death through caspase-dependent mechanisms and via the intrinsic *apoptotic* pathway. Nivalenol affects the immune system, causes emesis, growth retardation, reproductive disorders and has a haematotoxic/myelotoxic effect .

HY-N10018

Cimiside E 25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside	Caspase	Cancer
Cimiside E (25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside) is a triterpene xyloside, Cimiside E possesses apoptotic action on gastric cancer cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 14.58 μM. Cimiside E induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, and mediates apoptosis through the induction of the caspase cascade for both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways .

HY-108521

HX531	RAR/RXR Apoptosis MDM-2/p53	Metabolic Disease Cancer
HX531 is an orally active RXR antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 18 nM. HX531 upregulates the p53-p21Cip1 pathway. HX531 abrogates the *anti-apoptotic* effect of t-RA. HX531 exerts anti-obesity, anti-diabetic and anti-melanoma activities .

HY-101597

NVX-207	Apoptosis	Cancer
NVX-207, a Betulinic acid-derived anti-cancer compound, shows anti-tumor activity (mean IC₅₀=3.5 μM) against various human and canine cell lines. NVX-207-induced apoptosis is associated with activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway via cleavage of caspases -9, -3, -7 and of PARP .

HY-N0213

Peiminine 5 Publications Verification Verticinone; Raddeanine	Autophagy Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Peiminine is a compound that can be isolated from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae family). Peiminine can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Peiminine has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-osteoporosis, cardioprotective and other activities in many animal models .

HY-146444

Anticancer agent 56	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Anticancer agent 56 (compound 4d) is a potent anti-cancer agent with agent-likeness properties, possessing anticancer activity against several cancer cell lines (IC₅₀<3 μM). Anticancer agent 56 induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and triggers mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Anticancer agent 56 acts by accumulation of ROS, up regulation of BAX, down regulation of Bcl-2 and activation of caspases 3, 7, 9 .

HY-W009776

Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (Suberohydroxamic acid; SBHA) is a competitive and cell-permeable HDAC1 and HDAC3 inhibitor with ID₅₀ values of 0.25 μM and 0.30 μM, respectively .Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid renders MM cells susceptible to apoptosis and facilitates the mitochondrial apoptotic pathways .Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid can be used for the study of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) .

HY-146516

Anticancer agent 42	MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Anticancer agent 42 (compound 10d) is an orally active anticancer agent, and shows a potent antitumor activity against MDA-MB-231 cell with an IC₅₀ of 0.07 μM. Anticancer agent 42 can exert its anticancer activity by activating apoptotic pathway and p53 expression. Anticancer agent 42 can be used to study metastatic breast cancer .

HY-N2638R

Ilexsaponin A (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Ilexsaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ilexsaponin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes .

HY-131710

PDE5-IN-3	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) EGFR Wnt Apoptosis	Cancer
PDE5-IN-3 (compound 11j) is a potent PDE5 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.57 nM. PDE5-IN-3 shows moderate EGFR inhibition with IC₅₀ of 5.827 µM. PDE5-IN-3 significantly inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway (IC₅₀=1286.96 ng/mL). PDE5-IN-3 induces the intrinsic *apoptotic* mitochondrial pathway in HepG2 cells. PDE5-IN-3 has strong antitumor activity .

HY-115924

CDK1-IN-1	CDK	Cancer
CDK1-IN-1 is a potent CDK1 inhibitor (CDK1/CycB IC₅₀=161.2 nM) with potential antiproliferative activity and selectivity for cancer tissues. CDK1-IN-1 induces apoptosis in p53 dependent manner through the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. CDK1-IN-1 is a potential targeted antitumor agent .

HY-146287

Zn(BQTC)	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Cancer
Zn(BQTC) is a highly potent mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) inhibitor. Zn(BQTC) causes severe damage to the mtDNA and nDNA, sequentially disruptes mitochondrial and nuclear functions. Zn(BQTC) promotes the DNA damage-induced *apoptotic* signaling pathway. Zn(BQTC) has selectively antiproliferative activity against A549R cells. Zn(BQTC) can be used for researching anticancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L144

Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library

758 compounds

Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases.

The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 758 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-112624K

Dextran T5 (MW 5,000)

Dextran 5; Dextran D5; Dextran T5(MW 4500-5500)

Thickeners

Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) is a sulfated polysaccharide anti-apoptotic and autophagic agent. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) has sulfated groups and interacts with cell membranes by mimicking endogenous glycosaminoglycans, inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and delaying DNA fragmentation to exert anti-apoptotic activity. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) also promotes the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the formation of autophagosomes to activate the autophagic pathway. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) can prolong the survival cycle of CHO cells and increase the production of recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10285

d-KLA Peptide D-(KLAKLAK)2	Mitochondrial Metabolism PARP Caspase	Cancer
d-KLA Peptide is a synthetic pro-apoptotic peptide. d-KLA Peptide can specifically target mitochondria and induce apoptosis by destroying the mitochondrial membrane. d-KLA Peptide activates biochemical pathways associated with apoptosis, including the activation of caspase family proteins and PARP (poly ADP ribose polymerase). d-KLA Peptide can be used to carry and deliver genes or small molecules to enhance anti-tumor effects .

HY-P2012

TRP-601	Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Others
TRP-601 is a caspase inhibitor. TRP-601 reversed the increased expression of active caspase-2, the activation of endogenous apoptotic pathway and the up-regulation of key protein triggered by hyperoxia .

HY-P10838

PL120131	PD-1/PD-L1 Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
PL120131 is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide that can interfere with the interaction of PD-1/PD-L1 by binding to PD-1. PL120131 is capable of inhibiting the PD-1-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway, protecting Jurkat cells and primary lymphocytes from apoptosis. PL120131 aids in the antitumor activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1778

3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid O-Methylferulic acid	Infection Structural Classification Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Polygalaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Virus Protease
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylferulic acid) is a monomer extracted and purified from Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway . Anti-apoptotic effects .

HY-N1778A

(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (E)-O-Methylferulic acid	Infection Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Virus Protease
(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway . Anti-apoptotic effects .

HY-N6576

Hellebrigenin	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	p38 MAPK ERK JNK IAP PARP Apoptosis Caspase
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .

HY-N5106

(E)-Flavokawain A 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
(E)-Flavokawain A, a chalcone extracted from Kava, has anticarcinogenic effect. (E)-Flavokawain A induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice .

HY-N6076

Tenuifoliside A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Monophenols Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Phenols Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	ERK
Tenuifoliside A is isolated from Polygala tenuifolia, has anti-apoptotic and antidepressant-like effects. Tenuifoliside A exhibits its neneurotrophic effects and promotes cell proliferation through the ERK/CREB/BDNF signal pathway in C6 cells .

HY-N7695

Physalin B	other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy
Physalin B, one of the major active steroidal constituents of Cape gooseberry, induces cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis in breast cancer cells through modulating p53-dependent apoptotic pathway. Physalin B inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and induces incomplete autophagic response in human colon cancer cells in vitro .

HY-N2993

Polyporenic acid C	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Polyporaceae Poria cocos Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Polyporenic acid C is a lanostane-type triterpenoid isolated from P. cocos. Polyporenic acid C induces cell apoptosis through the death receptor-mediated apoptotic pathway without the involvement of the mitochondria. Polyporenic acid C is promising agent for lung cancer therapy .

HY-N0595

Genistin 4 Publications Verification Genistine; Genistoside; Genistein 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Genistin (Genistine), an isoflavone belonging to the phytoestrogen family, is a potent anti-adipogenic and anti-lipogenic agent. Genistin attenuates cellular growth and promotes apoptotic cell death breast cancer cells through modulation of ERalpha signaling pathway .

HY-N1333

Rubioncolin C	Quinones Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Rubia podantha Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB
Rubioncolin C exerts anti-tumor activity by inducing apoptotic and autophagic Cell Death and inhibiting the NF-κB and Akt/mTOR/P70S6K Pathway in Human Cancer Cells .

HY-N3974

Griffipavixanthone (+)-Griffipavixanthone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Guttiferae Garcinia schomburgkiana Pierre Plants Biflavones	Apoptosis
Griffipavixanthone can be extracted from Garcinia schomburgkiana. Griffipavixanthone induces cell apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway accompanying with ROS production. Griffipavixanthone is an anti-cancer agent. Griffipavixanthone is a weak sucrase inhibitor (IC₅₀: 4.58 mM) .

HY-N2638

Ilexsaponin A	Cardiovascular Disease Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Ilex pubescens Hook. et Arn. Plants Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through *anti-apoptotic* pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes .

HY-N0595R

Genistin (Standard) Genistine (Standard); Genistoside (Standard); Genistein 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones	Reference Standards Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Genistin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Genistin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Genistin (Genistine), an isoflavone belonging to the phytoestrogen family, is a potent anti-adipogenic and anti-lipogenic agent. Genistin attenuates cellular growth and promotes apoptotic cell death breast cancer cells through modulation of ERalpha signaling pathway .

HY-N5106R

(E)-Flavokawain A (Standard)	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Plants	Reference Standards Apoptosis
(E)-Flavokawain A (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Flavokawain A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Flavokawain A, a chalcone extracted from Kava, has anticarcinogenic effect. (E)-Flavokawain A induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice .

HY-N13123

Tenacissoside C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon Source classification Asclepiadaceae Plants	Apoptosis
Tenacissoside C is an anti-cancer compound that inhibits angiogenesis. Tenacissoside C induces apoptosis in cancer cells by down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic factors and activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. Tenacissoside C also causes cell cycle arrest in cancer cells and induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway.

HY-N1710

28-Deoxonimbolide	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae	Apoptosis Caspase
28-Deoxonimbolide is a nimbin (HY-N3187) type limonoid, that can be isolated from Azadirachta indica seed extracts. 28-Deoxonimbolide shows anticancer activity. 28-Deoxonimbolide induces *apoptotic* cell death in HL60 cells via both the mitochondrial- and the death receptor-mediated pathways .

HY-113314

AFMK	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
AFMK, antioxidant metabolite of Melatonin, attenuates X-ray-induced oxidative damage to DNA, proteins and lipids in mice. AFMK is a poorer scavenger. The pK_a of AFMK at physiological pH is 8.7. Antioxidant capacity . AFMK improves the anti-tumor effect of Gemcitabine in PANC-1 cells through the modulation of apoptotic pathway .

HY-N6801

Nivalenol	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Nivalenol, classified as type B trichotecenes toxins produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product . Nivalenol induces cell death through caspase-dependent mechanisms and via the intrinsic *apoptotic* pathway. Nivalenol affects the immune system, causes emesis, growth retardation, reproductive disorders and has a haematotoxic/myelotoxic effect .

HY-N10018

Cimiside E 25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Ranunculaceae Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt.	Caspase
Cimiside E (25-Anhydrocimigenol xyloside) is a triterpene xyloside, Cimiside E possesses apoptotic action on gastric cancer cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 14.58 μM. Cimiside E induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, and mediates apoptosis through the induction of the caspase cascade for both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways .

HY-N0213

Peiminine 5 Publications Verification Verticinone; Raddeanine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Autophagy Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Apoptosis
Peiminine is a compound that can be isolated from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae family). Peiminine can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Peiminine has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-osteoporosis, cardioprotective and other activities in many animal models .

HY-N2638R

Ilexsaponin A (Standard)	Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Ilex pubescens Hook. et Arn. Plants	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Ilexsaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ilexsaponin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ilexsaponin A, isolated from the root of Ilex pubescens, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury through anti-apoptotic pathway. Ilexsaponin A can reduce myocardial infarct size, lower the serum levels of LDH, AST and CK-MB, increase cellular viability and inhibit apoptosis in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes .

HY-N1913A

Danshensu sodium 3 Publications Verification Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic *apoptotic* pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N1913

Danshensu 3 Publications Verification Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic *apoptotic* pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N6801R

Nivalenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification	Reference Standards Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Nivalenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nivalenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nivalenol, classified as type B trichotecenes toxins produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product . Nivalenol induces cell death through caspase-dependent mechanisms and via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Nivalenol affects the immune system, causes emesis, growth retardation, reproductive disorders and has a haematotoxic/myelotoxic effect .

HY-W050044

L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PERK Atg8/LC3 Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) ATF6
L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects .

HY-N0806

Sweroside 1 Publications Verification	Filago spathulata Presl. Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Sirtuin NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy PARP
Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .

HY-N6850

Calenduloside E 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Apoptosis Pyroptosis AMPK Bcl-2 Family JAK STAT Calcium Channel Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR
Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .

HY-17473

Embelin 5 Publications Verification Embelic acid; Emberine; NSC 91874	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Benzene Quinones Embelia laeta (Linn.) Mez Plants Myrsinaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	IAP NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy
Embelin (Embelic acid), a potent, nonpeptidic XIAP inhibitor (IC₅₀=4.1 μM), inhibits cell growth, induces apoptosis, and activates caspase-9 in prostate cancer cells with high levels of XIAP. Embelin blocks NF-kappaB signaling pathway leading to suppression of NF-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and metastatic gene products. Embelin also induces autophagic and apoptotic cell death in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells .

HY-N0213R

Peiminine (Standard) Verticinone (Standard); Raddeanine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. Liliaceae Source classification Plants	Reference Standards Autophagy Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Apoptosis
Peiminine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peiminine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peiminine is a compound that can be isolated from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae family). Peiminine can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Peiminine has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-osteoporosis, cardioprotective and other activities in many animal models .

HY-N0106

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium 1 Publications Verification (Rac)-Danshensu sodium; (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-N0806R

Sweroside (Standard)	Filago spathulata Presl. Structural Classification Monophenols Labiatae Phenols Plants	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Sirtuin NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy PARP
Sweroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sweroside (HY-N0806). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sweroside is an iridoid glycoside that targets multiple targets, including the Keap1/Nrf2 axis, NLRP3 inflammasome, SIRT1, NF-κB, AMPK/mTOR pathway, and caspase family. Sweroside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation by competitively binding to Keap1. Sweroside also inhibits oxidative stress and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis by activating Nrf2, inhibits NF-κB inflammatory pathway by activating SIRT1, and promotes autophagy and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Sweroside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and lipid metabolism regulating activities, and can be used in the research of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, leukemia, acute lung injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other fields .

HY-N0106R

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium (Standard) (Rac)-Danshensu sodium (Standard); (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-17473R

Embelin (Standard) Embelic acid (Standard); Emberine (Standard); NSC 91874 (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Source classification Benzene Quinones Embelia laeta (Linn.) Mez Plants Myrsinaceae	Reference Standards IAP NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy
Embelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Embelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Embelin (Embelic acid), a potent, nonpeptidic XIAP inhibitor (IC50=4.1 μM), inhibits cell growth, induces apoptosis, and activates caspase-9 in prostate cancer cells with high levels of XIAP. Embelin blocks NF-kappaB signaling pathway leading to suppression of NF-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and metastatic gene products. Embelin also induces autophagic and apoptotic cell death in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells .

HY-N2360

Hinokiflavone 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Selaginellaceae Plants Biflavones Selaginella tamariscina (P. Beauv.) Spring Disease Research Fields Cancer	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Apoptosis MMP ClpP
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity extracted from plants with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antiviral activities. Hinokiflavone is also a potent inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Hinokiflavone attenuates the virulence of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant staphylococcus aureus by inhibiting caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) with an IC₅₀ value of 34.36 mg/mL. Hinokiflavone induces apoptosis via the reactive oxygen species-mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway and inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor against sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .

HY-N10009

Cudraflavone B	Structural Classification Brosimopsis oblongifolia Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae	NF-κB TNF Receptor COX ERK p38 MAPK Sirtuin
Cudraflavone B is a prenylated flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Cudraflavone B is also a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. Cudraflavone B blocks the translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in macrophages. Thus, Cudraflavone B inhibits tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) gene expression and secretion. Cudraflavone B also triggers the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, activates NF-κB, the MAPK p38, and ERK, and induced the expression of SIRT1. Thus Cudraflavone B inhibits the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells .

HY-N2132

Flavokawain B 2 Publications Verification Flavokavain B	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Caspase PARP Bcl-2 Family NF-κB PI3K Akt p38 MAPK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) is an orally active chalcone. Flavokawain B results in activation of caspase-9, -3 and -8, cleavage of PARP. Flavokawain B down-regulates Bcl-2 with concomitant increase in Bax level. Flavokawain B inhibits NF-κB, PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathway. Flavokawain B exhibits *Apoptotic* effects. Flavokawain B inhibits MMP-9 and promotes ROS generation. Flavokawain B inhibits multiple tumors and inflammation .

HY-N0763

Angelicin Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification Isopsoralen	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Virus Protease NF-κB p38 MAPK JNK Caspase
Angelicin is a furanocoumarin compound that functions as an inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antitumor activities. It suppresses the lytic replication of γ-herpesviruses, such as MHV-68, early during viral infection, potentially inhibiting RTA gene expression (IC₅₀=28.95 μM). Angelicin also mitigates inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and the phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Furthermore, it induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells by downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Mcl-1, while activating caspase-9 and caspase-3.

HY-N0408R

Picroside II (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Scrophulariaceae Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell	Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Influenza Virus
Picroside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picroside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picroside II, an iridoid compound extracted from Picrorhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. picroside II alleviates the inflammatory response in sepsis and enhances immune function by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB pathways . Picroside II is an antioxidant, exhibits a significant neuroprotective effect through reducing ROS production and protects the blood-brain barrier (BBB) after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI/R) injury. Picroside II has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities .

HY-N0103A

Sophocarpine monohydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Sophora japonica L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK
Sophocarpine monohydrate is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine monohydrate upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine monohydrate inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine monohydrate can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine monohydrate has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-N0103

Sophocarpine 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK PTEN
Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-B1065

Aceglutamide α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Keap1-Nrf2 Akt ASK1 Apoptosis
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .

HY-N0103R

Sophocarpine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK
Sophocarpine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sophocarpine (HY-N0103). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-108052

Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride 1 Publications Verification Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride; Delphinidin 3-O-β-glucoside chloride	Malvaceae Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	EGFR Apoptosis Akt
Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in Hibiscus sabdariffa extract. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL) . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC₅₀ of 9.7 μM . Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits EGFR with an IC₅₀ of 2.37 µM . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits antitumor effects through pAKT/IRF1/HOTAIR pathway. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits efficacy against oxidative stress, inhibits platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction .

HY-108052R

Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Standard) Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Delphinidin 3-O-β-glucoside chloride (Standard)	Malvaceae Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Source classification Plants	Reference Standards EGFR Apoptosis Akt
Delphinidin 3-glucoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delphinidin 3-glucoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in Hibiscus sabdariffa extract. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL) . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC50 of 9.7 μM . Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits EGFR with an IC50 of 2.37 µM . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits antitumor effects through pAKT/IRF1/HOTAIR pathway. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits efficacy against oxidative stress, inhibits platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction .

HY-113382R

N-Methylhydantoin (Standard) 1-Methylhydantoin (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Delphinidin 3-glucoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delphinidin 3-glucoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in Hibiscus sabdariffa extract. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL) . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC50 of 9.7 μM . Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits EGFR with an IC50 of 2.37 µM . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits antitumor effects through pAKT/IRF1/HOTAIR pathway. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits efficacy against oxidative stress, inhibits platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction .

HY-B1065R

Aceglutamide (Standard) α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 Akt ASK1 Apoptosis
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .

HY-N6871

Abietic acid 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Colophony Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial IKK Ferroptosis
Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1899S

Taurodeoxycholic acid-d5

Taurodeoxycholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Taurodeoxycholic acid (HY-B1899) . Taurodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid, stabilizes the mitochondrial membrane, decreases free radical formation. Taurodeoxycholic acid inhibits apoptosis by blocking a calcium-mediated apoptotic pathway as well as caspase-12 activation. Taurodeoxycholic acid exhibits neuroprotective effect in 3-nitropropionic acid induced mouse model or genetic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD) .

HY-50907S

ABT-737-d8

ABT 737-d₈ is the deuterium labeled ABT-737. ABT-737, a BH3 mimetic, is a potent Bcl-2, Bcl-x_L and Bcl-w inhibitor with EC₅₀s of 30.3 nM, 78.7 nM, and 197.8 nM, respectively. ABT-737 induces the disruption of the BCL-2/BAX complex and BAK-dependent but BIM-independent activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. ABT-737 induces autophagy and has the potential for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research .

HY-W777084

(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid-13C3
(E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid- ¹³C₃ ((E)-O-Methylferulic acid- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid (HY-N1778A). (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway . Anti-apoptotic effects .

HY-N6801S

Nivalenol-13C15

Nivalenol- ¹³C₁₅ is the ¹³C labeled Nivalenol (HY-N6801) . Nivalenol, classified as type B trichotecenes toxins produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product . Nivalenol induces cell death through caspase-dependent mechanisms and via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Nivalenol affects the immune system, causes emesis, growth retardation, reproductive disorders and has a haematotoxic/myelotoxic effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-135699

TD52 2 Publications Verification		Alkynes
TD52, an Erlotinib (HY-50896) derivative, is an orally active, potent cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) inhibitor. TD52 mediates the *apoptotic* effect in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells via regulating the CIP2A/PP2A/p-Akt signalling pathway. TD52 indirectly reduced CIP2A by disturbing Elk1 binding to the CIP2A promoter. TD52 has less p-EGFR inhibition and has potent anti-cancer activity . TD52 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-135699A

TD52 dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification		Alkynes
TD52 dihydrochloride, an Erlotinib (HY-50896) derivative, is an orally active, potent cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) inhibitor. TD52 dihydrochloride mediates the *apoptotic* effect in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells via regulating the CIP2A/PP2A/p-Akt signalling pathway. TD52 dihydrochloride indirectly reduced CIP2A by disturbing Elk1 binding to the CIP2A promoter. TD52 dihydrochloride has less p-EGFR inhibition and has potent anti-cancer activity . TD52 (dihydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

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