Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

Results for "

Metabolic activation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) Adenosine Receptor (1) Akt (1) AMPK (18) Androgen Receptor (1) AP-1 (1) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (2) Apoptosis (18) ASK1 (1) ATM/ATR (1) Autophagy (14) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (5) Calcium Channel (3) Chloride Channel (1) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (30) Ephrin Receptor (4) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (4) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) FXR (1) G2A (GPR132) (1) GABA Receptor (1) GCGR (2) GLP Receptor (6) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucokinase (2) GLUT (2) Glycosidase (1) GPR119 (1) GSK-3 (3) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (6) Herbicide (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (7) Influenza Virus (1) Insulin Receptor (5) Interleukin Related (4) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) LDLR (1) LXR (2) MDM-2/p53 (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) Mitophagy (6) mTOR (2) Necroptosis (3) NEKs (1) NF-κB (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Notch (6) Organoid (5) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P2Y Receptor (3) p38 MAPK (6) Phosphatase (2) PKA (2) PKG (1) PPAR (12) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) RANKL/RANK (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (15) Sirtuin (7) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) TRP Channel (4) VD/VDR (1) Wnt (3) α-synuclein (5) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (52) Cardiovascular Disease (19) Endocrinology (4) Infection (12) Inflammation/Immunology (31) Metabolic Disease (81) Neurological Disease (31)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotides and their Analogs (2) Phospholipids (1)

132

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: FAP LAG-3 VISTA

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W774905

Diallate	Herbicide	Infection
Diallate is thiocarbamate herbicide. Diallate can produce mutagenic responses in the mouse lymphoma assay in the presence of metabolic activation .

HY-148189

Aldometanib 5+ Cited Publications LXY-05-029	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Aldometanib (LXY-05-029) is an orally active aldolase inhibitor. Aldometanib can activate lysosomal adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and decreases blood glucose. Aldometanib can be used for the research of metabolic homeostasis .

HY-154823

Gcase activator 2	Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Gcase activator 2 (compound 14), a pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine, is alos a β-Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activator (EC₅₀=3.8 μM). Gcase activator 2 induces GCase dimerizatio (both K-type and V-type). And Gcase activator 2 has low metabolic clearance in human and mouse .

HY-147037

AMPK activator 7	AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 7 (compound I-3-24) is a an AMPK activator with the EC₅₀ of 8.8 nM. AMPK activator 7 can be used for the research of diseases involving AMPK, particularly diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome, obesity, hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertension .

HY-154973

AMPK activator 11	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK	Metabolic Disease Cancer
AMPK activator 11 is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with nanomolelevel antiproliferation activities against several CRCs. AMPK activator 11 selectively inhibits the RKO xenograft growth along by activating AMPK and upregulating oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) ( mitochondrial metabolism ) and can be used for anti-tumor and metabolic disease research .

HY-113037B

Farnesyl pyrophosphate Farnesyl diphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key isoprenoid metabolite in the mevalonic acid (MVA) metabolic pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is essential for proper localization and activation of proteins .

HY-E70465

Human CYP2A6,High-Reductase	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Human CYP2A6, High-Reductase, a recombinant CYP2A6, is a member of the CYP enzyme family and is responsible for the metabolic activation of most tobacco carcinogens .

HY-N8933

Glucolimnanthin	Others	Others
Glucolimnanthin is a plant glucoside that can be isolated from Limnanthes douglasii. Glucolimnanthin can increase metabolic activation of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in cultured mammalian cells

HY-139132

Met-F-AEA	Apoptosis	Cancer
Met-F-AEA is a metabolically stable anandamine analogue. Met-F-AEA inhibits cell growth by activating apoptosis. Met-F-AEA has antitumor activity .

HY-E70507

Human CYP2A6,High-Reductase+b5	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Human CYP2A6, High-Reductase+b5, a recombinant CYP2A6, is a member of the CYP enzyme family and is responsible for the metabolic activation of most tobacco carcinogens .

HY-114481

Imidazole ketone erastin 30+ Cited Publications IKE	Ferroptosis	Cancer
Imidazole ketone erastin is a potent, selective, and metabolically stable inhibitor of the cystine-glutamate antiporter, system x_c ^- and an activator of ferroptosis. Imidazole ketone erastin has anti-tumor activity .

HY-101455

CDN1163 10+ Cited Publications	Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
CDN1163 is an allosteric sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca ²⁺-ATPase (SERCA) activator that improves Ca ²⁺ homeostasis. CDN1163 attenuates diabetes and metabolic disorders .

HY-P5984

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

HY-N1178

Taraxasterol 2 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related LXR	Inflammation/Immunology
Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum. Taraxasterol is an LXRα activator, with metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects. Taraxasterol may be used in research on immune-inflammatory diseases .

HY-107372

Uridine triphosphate UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-172901

AMPK activator 17	AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 17 (Compound 10g) is an orally active AMPK activator. AMPK activator 17 has significant anti-adipogenic (IC₅₀: 3.4 μM) and dyslipidemia-modifying activities. AMPK activator 17 inhibits the early stages of adipocyte differentiation (mitotic clonal expansion) by activating the AMPK pathway. AMPK activator 17 can enhance mitochondrial function and fatty acid oxidation in mature adipocytes. AMPK activator 17 improves dyslipidemia by promoting reverse cholesterol transport. AMPK activator 17 can be used in the study of obesity and related metabolic diseases (such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease) .

HY-146398

AMPK activator 6	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 6 (Compound GC) reduces lipid content and activates the AMPK pathway in HepG2 and 3T3-L1 cells. AMPK activator 6 significantly suppresses the increase in triglyceride (TG) , total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-C (LDL-C), and other biochemical indices in blood serum. AMPK activator 6 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome .

HY-W013093

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt 4 Publications Verification UTP trisodium salt; Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-121448

GW409544	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GW409544 is a potent PPARα and PPARγ activator, with EC₅₀ values of 2.3 nM and 0.28 nM for PPARα and PPARγ, respectively. GW409544 can be used for the research of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-124822

COH-SR4 2 Publications Verification	AMPK	Metabolic Disease Cancer
COH-SR4 is an AMPK activator. COH-SR4 shows potent anti-proliferative activities against leukemia, melanoma, breast and lung cancers. COH-SR4 inhibits adipocyte differentiation via AMPK activation. COH-SR4 can be used for the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders .

HY-59384

MOMBA	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MOMBA is a selective FFA2 (Free Fatty Acid Receptor 2) orthosteric agonist that activates receptor signaling pathways by binding to the orthosteric site of FFA2 with high specificity. MOMBA holds potential for research on metabolic and inflammatory diseases .

HY-134302

8-HA-cAMP 8-Hexylamino-cAMP	PKA	Others
8-HA-cAMP is a membrane-permeable cAMP analogue and an activator of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and PKA I. 8-HA-cAMP exerts metabolic stability towards mammalian cyclic nucleotide-responsive phosphodiesterases .

HY-134356

AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate AICAR-5'-MP	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate is AICA riboside with a phosphate group. The functions of AICA riboside include: 1) conversion into AMP mimetic to selectively activate AMPK; 2) competition with adenosine for the uptake of nucleoside transporters, reversible blocking of adenosine reuptake, increasing extracellular adenosine concentration, and indirectly activating adenosine A1 receptors. AICA riboside is involved in metabolic regulation (promoting catabolism and inhibiting anabolism) and adenosine-dependent neuroprotection (inhibiting excitatory synaptic transmission). AICA riboside can be used in the study of metabolic diseases (such as diabetes and obesity) and neurological diseases (such as ischemia and epilepsy), and has central nervous system protective activity .

HY-119327

Butylate	Autophagy AMPK	Others
Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.

HY-136358

LDN-211904	Ephrin Receptor	Cancer
LDN-211904 is a potent and reversible EphB3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 79 nM. LDN-211904 shows good metabolic stability in mouse liver microsomes. LDN-211904 with cetuximab could be effective in inhibiting STAT3-activated colorectal cancer (CRC) stemness and Cetuximab (HY-P9905) resistance in CRC .

HY-152468

Antitumor agent-83	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-83 is an activator of pro-apoptotic protein BAX and has significant anti-proliferation effect on tumor cells. Antiumor agent-83 mediates cell Apoptosis by inducing the conformational activation of BAX and has inhibitory effect on A549 cell cycle. Antiumor agent-83 has good metabolic stability and CYPs spectrum in vitro .

HY-124156A

KY-02327 acetate	Wnt	Metabolic Disease
KY-02327 acetate, a metabolically stabilized KY-02061 analog, is a potent Dishevelled (Dvl)-CXXC5 interaction inhibitor. KY-02327 acetate shows an activating effect on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, resulting in promotion of osteoblast differentiation .

HY-136059

Desfluoro-ezetimibe	Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Desfluoro-ezetimibe is a desfluoro impurity of Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe is a potent, metabolically stable cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator .

HY-124156

KY-02327	Wnt	Metabolic Disease
KY-02327, a metabolically stabilized KY-02061 analog, is a potent Dishevelled (Dvl)-CXXC5 interaction inhibitor. KY-02327 shows an activating effect on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, resulting in promotion of osteoblast differentiation .

HY-116003

12,13-DiHOME	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
12,13-DiHOME is a stimulator of Brown adipose tissue (BAT), as well as a thermogenic lipokine that activates BAT in response to cold. (±)12,13-DiHOME activates BAT fuel uptake and enhances cold tolerance, via promoting the translocation of the FA transporters FATP1 and CD36 to the cell membrane. (±)12,13-DiHOME can be used for research of metabolic disorders .

HY-107460

LDN-211904 oxalate	Ephrin Receptor	Cancer
LDN-211904 oxalate is a potent and reversible EphB3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 79 nM. LDN-211904 oxalate shows good metabolic stability in mouse liver microsomes. LDN-211904 oxalate with Cetuximab (HY-P9905) could be effective in inhibiting STAT3-activated colorectal cancer (CRC) stemness and Cetuximab resistance in CRC .

HY-163358

SLC3037 1 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NEKs	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SLC3037 is a NLRP3 inhibitor which blocks NLRP3 from binding to NEK7 or oligomerization, inhibiting inflammasome caused by MSU and other inflammasome activators. SLC3037 can be used for research of gout, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome or neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N10508

Calcitroic acid	Drug Metabolite VD/VDR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Calcitroic acid is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist that can activate VDR-mediated transcription. Calcitroic acid is the main metabolite of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, with the highest concentrations found in the liver and mucosa of mice, and it has metabolic stability and very low toxicity .

HY-131296

5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc 3 Publications Verification	Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology
5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc is the proagent of 5-A-RU . 5-A-RU, a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin, is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-A-RU forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways .

HY-162122

PPARα/γ agonist 3	PPAR	Inflammation/Immunology
PPARα/γ agonist 3 (Compound 4) is a dual agonist of PPARα/γ. PPARα/γ agonist 3 has anti-inflammatory activity, significantly reducing inflammatory markers such as IL-6 and MCP-1 on THP-1 macrophages through NF-κB activation. PPARα/γ agonist 3 can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and metabolic dysfunction-related fatty liver disease (MAFLD) .

HY-N1178R

Taraxasterol (Standard)	Others Interleukin Related LXR Reference Standards	Inflammation/Immunology
Taraxasterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taraxasterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum. Taraxasterol is an LXRα activator, with metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects. Taraxasterol may be used in research on immune-inflammatory diseases .

HY-N11924

Foenumoside B	AMPK PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases .

HY-113037AS

Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d6 Farnesyl diphosphate-d₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d₆ (Farnesyl diphosphate-d₆) is a deuterium labeled Farnesyl pyrophosphate (HY-113037B). Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key isoprenoid metabolite in the mevalonic acid (MVA) metabolic pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is essential for proper localization and activation of proteins .

HY-147049

PAL-4	Epoxide Hydrolase	Metabolic Disease
PAL-4 (compound 4) is a potent, selective and reversible Lysophospholipase-like 1 (LYPLAL1) activator with EC₅₀ value of 0.39 μM and 0.49 μM for mice LYPLAL1 and huamn LYPLAL1, respectively. PAL-4 can be used for researching metabolic disorders .

HY-136093B

Lixumistat IM156 free base; HL156A free base; HL271 free base	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Lixumistat (IM156) is a novel biguanide mitochondrial protein complex 1 inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) with anti-tumor activity. Lixumistat regulates OXPHOS to attenuate mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming and inhibit lung fibrosis. Lixumistat also suppresses B-cell activation to alleviate systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-176062

PPARγ modulator-3	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ modulator-3 (Compound 11) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) modulator with a K_D value of 186 nM. PPARγ modulator-3 is promising for research of insulin resistance (IR)-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N8423

α-Amyrin 1 Publications Verification	ERK GSK-3	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .

HY-119327R

Butylate (Standard)	Autophagy AMPK Reference Standards	Others
Butylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.

HY-146731

PPARγ agonist 1	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
PPARγ agonist 1 (compound 15) is a potent agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 1 shows high efficacy to activate hPPARγ without raising a full agonism and probably avoiding adverse effects. PPARγ agonist 1 has the potential for the research of cardiovascular diseases associated with metabolic disorders .

HY-N7697R

Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Others
Butylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.

HY-50662

A-769662 35+ Cited Publications	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
A-769662 is a *AMP-activated* protein kinase (AMPK)** activator. A-769662 inhibits the function of the 26S proteasome by an AMPK-independent mechanism and leads to cell cycle arrest. A-769662 directly stimulates partially purified rat liver AMPK (EC₅₀ = 0.8 μM) and inhibits fatty acid synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC₅₀ = 3.2 μM). A-769662 can alleviate the symptoms of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes .

HY-161838

ICT10336	ATM/ATR	Cancer
ICT10336 is a hypoxia-responsive prodrug of ATR inhibitor, AZD6738 (HY-19323). ICT10336 is hypoxia-activated and specifically releases AZD6738 only in hypoxic conditions in vitro. This can inhibit ATR activation (T1989 and S428 phosphorylation) and subsequently abrogate HIF1a-mediated adaptation of hypoxic cancers cells, thus selectively inducing cell death in 2D and 3D cancer models. ICT10336 is a metabolic substrate of CYPOR activity.

HY-162409

PAR4 antagonist 4	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Others
PAR4 antagonist 4 (Compound 37) is a selective antagonist for protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4). PAR4 antagonist 3 exhibits antiplatelet efficacy with IC₅₀ of 14.2 nM. PAR4 antagonist 3 improves metabolic stablility in human liver microsomes with T_1/2 of 42.5 min .

HY-133556

IQZ23	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
IQZ23 inhibits adipocyte differentiation via AMPK pathway activation. IQZ23 exerts a high efficacy in decreasing the triglyceride level (EC₅₀=0.033 μM) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. IQZ23 could be used for the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders .

HY-W013093R

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard) UTP trisodium salt (Standard); Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L175

Inflammasomes related Compound Library

112 compounds

Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response.

MCE designs a unique collection of 112 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

HY-L174

Macrophage Related Compound Library

202 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 202 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W271064

1-Methylpyrene	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
1-Methylpyrene is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant and rodent carcinogen. Its mutagenic activity depends on sequential activation by various CYP and sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes. 1-Methylpyrene induces chromosome loss and mitotic disturbance, proba

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-10585AG

Valproic acid (sodium) (GMP)

Sodium Valproate (sodium) (GMP)

Fluorescent Dye

Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-10585AG

Valproic acid (sodium) (GMP)

Sodium Valproate (sodium) (GMP)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1944A

Apelin-13 TFA 5+ Cited Publications	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Apelin-13 TFA is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), activating this G protein-coupled receptor with an EC₅₀ value of 0.37 nM. Apelin-13 TFA has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Apelin-13 TFA also can be used for researching type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-P10716

Exendin-P5	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin-P5 is a selective agonist that targets the GLP-1R. Exendin-P5 promotes rapid activation of G proteins by transient interactions with the transmembrane domain of GLP-1R, enhancing its potency in G protein-mediated signaling and accelerating cAMP production. This mechanism suggests the potential application of Exendin-P5 in the study of metabolic diseases .

HY-P1944

Apelin-13 5+ Cited Publications	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Apelin-13 is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), activating this G protein-coupled receptor with an EC₅₀ value of 0.37 nM. Apelin-13 is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Apelin-13 has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Apelin-13 also can be used for researching type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-P2048

MOTS-c (human)	Apoptosis GLUT AMPK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .

HY-P2048A

MOTS-c(human) acetate	AMPK GLUT	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .

HY-114118

Semaglutide Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118B

Semaglutide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P5984

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

HY-P5984A

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP TFA	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

HY-P10889

CNI103	Phosphatase	Inflammation/Immunology
CNI103 is a highly potent and metabolically stable cell-permeable peptide inhibitor of calcineurin. CNI103 selectively blocks the interaction between calcineurin and NFATc3 (K_D=16 nM), thereby preventing NFATc3 activation in vitro and in vivo. CNI103 can be used to study acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and other inflammatory diseases .

HY-114118A

Semaglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 18 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1178

Taraxasterol 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Astragalus oleifolius DC. Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related LXR
Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum. Taraxasterol is an LXRα activator, with metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects. Taraxasterol may be used in research on immune-inflammatory diseases .

HY-W013093

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt 4 Publications Verification UTP trisodium salt; Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-134356

AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate AICAR-5'-MP	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
AICA-riboside, 5′-phosphate is AICA riboside with a phosphate group. The functions of AICA riboside include: 1) conversion into AMP mimetic to selectively activate AMPK; 2) competition with adenosine for the uptake of nucleoside transporters, reversible blocking of adenosine reuptake, increasing extracellular adenosine concentration, and indirectly activating adenosine A1 receptors. AICA riboside is involved in metabolic regulation (promoting catabolism and inhibiting anabolism) and adenosine-dependent neuroprotection (inhibiting excitatory synaptic transmission). AICA riboside can be used in the study of metabolic diseases (such as diabetes and obesity) and neurological diseases (such as ischemia and epilepsy), and has central nervous system protective activity .

HY-116003

12,13-DiHOME	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
12,13-DiHOME is a stimulator of Brown adipose tissue (BAT), as well as a thermogenic lipokine that activates BAT in response to cold. (±)12,13-DiHOME activates BAT fuel uptake and enhances cold tolerance, via promoting the translocation of the FA transporters FATP1 and CD36 to the cell membrane. (±)12,13-DiHOME can be used for research of metabolic disorders .

HY-N10508

Calcitroic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite VD/VDR
Calcitroic acid is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist that can activate VDR-mediated transcription. Calcitroic acid is the main metabolite of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, with the highest concentrations found in the liver and mucosa of mice, and it has metabolic stability and very low toxicity .

HY-N8423

α-Amyrin 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Plants	ERK GSK-3
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .

HY-N8933

Glucolimnanthin	Structural Classification Limnanthes douglasii R.Br. Source classification Glucosinolates Limnanthaceae Plants	Others
Glucolimnanthin is a plant glucoside that can be isolated from Limnanthes douglasii. Glucolimnanthin can increase metabolic activation of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in cultured mammalian cells

HY-107372

Uridine triphosphate UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis P2Y Receptor
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-N1178R

Taraxasterol (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Astragalus oleifolius DC. Source classification Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others Interleukin Related LXR Reference Standards
Taraxasterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taraxasterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum. Taraxasterol is an LXRα activator, with metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects. Taraxasterol may be used in research on immune-inflammatory diseases .

HY-N11924

Foenumoside B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance Plants Primulaceae	AMPK PPAR
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases .

HY-N7697R

Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Source classification Saccharides	Reference Standards Others
Butylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylate is a compound involved in platelet research. Platelet activation can cause autophagy, which is partly mediated by the AMPK-MTOR pathway and is related to sphingolipid metabolism. Butylate mentioned in the study may be a tool or control substance for studying related metabolic processes.

HY-W013093R

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard) UTP trisodium salt (Standard); Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-N6807

Elemicin	Infection Asarum sieboldii Miq. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Aristolochiaceae	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Influenza Virus Bacterial
Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .

HY-133890

Tauro-α-muricholic acid T-α-MCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite FXR
Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid (T-alpha-MCA) is a bile acid that belongs to a class of compounds that are synthesized in the liver and play an important role in the digestive process. Tauro-α-muricholic acid activates Farni X receptors (FXR) which are involved in the regulation of bile acid synthesis, metabolism and transport. Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease .

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 15+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-113037C

Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium Farnesyl diphosphate ammonium	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt, a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, and activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-W415798

Ac4GalNAlk	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Ac4GalNAlk is a weakly alkyne-labeled reagent for metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) that can be used to detect protein glycosylation. MOE reagents can be activated by cellular biosynthetic machinery into nucleotide sugars, which can be further traced through the introduction of glycoproteins in bioorthogonal chemistry. Ac4GalNAlk promotes nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface markers .

HY-N0680

Thiamine hydrochloride Thiamine chloride hydrochloride; Vitamin B1 hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB
Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.Thiamine hydrochloride activates NrF-2/HO-1 and inhibits TLR4, NF-κB. Thiamine hydrochloride has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Thiamine hydrochloride can be used in the studys of diabetic complications, neurological diseases, cancers, and colitis .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate 15+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-113439

12-HETE 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Source classification	Apoptosis
12-HETE, a major metabolic product of arachidonic acid using 12-LOX catalysis, inhibits cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. 12-HETE promotes the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB through the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pathway .12-HETE has both anti-thrombotic and pro-thrombotic effects . 12-HETE is a neuromodulator .

HY-113037

(E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate (E/Z)-Farnesyl diphosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite
(E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate ((E/Z)-Farnesyl diphosphate), a 15-carbon isoprenoid, is a metabolic intermediate of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a TRPM2 (TRP Channel) agonist, activates TRPM2 opening for ion influx. (E/Z)-Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinones synthesis, protein farnesylation decoration, and geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis .

HY-B2176R

ATP (Standard) Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
ATP (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation . In Vitro: ATP (5 mM; 1 hour) co-treatment with LPS (1 μg/mL) has a synergistic effect on the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HGFs . ATP (2 mM; 0.5-24 hours) induces secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 from BMDMs in a caspase-1 activation-dependent manner . ATP promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro . In Vivo: ATP (50 mg/kg; i.p.) protects mice against bacterial infection in vivo . ATP induces the secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 and neutrophils recruitment in vivo .

HY-N8423R

α-Amyrin (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Plants	Reference Standards ERK GSK-3
α-Amyrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Amyrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .

HY-10585

Valproic acid Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification Dipropylacetic Acid	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-10585A

Valproic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification Sodium Valproate sodium	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Organoid HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-123033AR

Nicotinamide riboside chloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids	Reference Standards Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide riboside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities[1]. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease[2].

HY-Y1683

DL-Menthol Racementhol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Labiatae Source classification Other Diseases Erythrina poeppigiana Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields	GABA Receptor
DL-Menthol (Racementhol) is an orally active, GABA_aR positive allosteric modulator and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Menthol binds to GABA_AR and exhibits an allosteric activation effect, enhancing GABA-mediated chloride influx and inhibiting neuronal excitability. DL-Menthol can induce surgical anesthesia in fish and inhibit the metabolic detoxification of tobacco carcinogens by human liver and intestinal UGT enzymes, resulting in reduced NNAL-N-Gluc production .

HY-10585B

Valproic acid (sodium)(2:1) VPA (sodium)(2:1); 2-Propylpentanoic Acid (sodium)(2:1)	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-N2447

Amarogentin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .

HY-10585AR

Valproic acid sodium (Standard) Sodium Valproate sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Organoid Reference Standards HDAC Autophagy Mitophagy HIV Notch Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC₅₀, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .

HY-N2447R

Amarogentin (Standard)	Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards AMPK Apoptosis
Amarogentin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amarogentin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK .

HY-133178

Urolithin D 3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	Ephrin Receptor PPAR AMPK
Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N11507

Tibesaikosaponin V TKV	Triterpenes Structural Classification Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Terpenoids Source classification Plants Umbelliferae	PPAR
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as *peroxisome proliferator-activated* receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα*). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic* disorders .

HY-N0272R

Eleutheroside E (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Araliaceae	Reference Standards Others
Eleutheroside E (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eleutheroside E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eleutheroside E is an important component of Eleutheroside and has antioxidant, anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects. Eleutheroside E may inhibit the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting H/R-induced NF-κB activation and oxidative stress, reducing metabolic reprogramming, and protecting myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Eleutheroside E also counteracts the effects of high altitude hypobaric hypoxia (HAHI) by inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N10319

Artepillin C	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb.	Epigenetic Reader Domain Necroptosis TRP Channel
Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC₅₀=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce necroptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .

HY-Y0079

D-Phenylalanine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .

HY-W012382

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-N0515R

Ophiopogonin D (Standard)	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Structural Classification Liliaceae Source classification Plants Steroids	Reference Standards PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-133178R

Urolithin D (Standard) 3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Reference Standards Ephrin Receptor PPAR AMPK
Urolithin D (Standard) (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Urolithin D (HY-133178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .

HY-W012382R

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-N10319R

Artepillin C (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb.	Reference Standards TRP Channel Necroptosis Epigenetic Reader Domain
Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C (HY-N10319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC₅₀=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .

HY-N7075

Inulin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113439S

12-HETE-d8
12-HETE-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 12-HETE. 12-HETE, a major metabolic product of arachidonic acid using 12-LOX catalysis, inhibits cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. 12-HETE promotes the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB through the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pathway .12-HETE has both anti-thrombotic and pro-thrombotic effects . 12-HETE is a neuromodulator .

HY-W012382S

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3

N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d₃ is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .

HY-114118S3

Semaglutide-13C6,15N TFA

Semaglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-113037AS

Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d6
Farnesyl pyrophosphate-d₆ (Farnesyl diphosphate-d₆) is a deuterium labeled Farnesyl pyrophosphate (HY-113037B). Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key isoprenoid metabolite in the mevalonic acid (MVA) metabolic pathway. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is essential for proper localization and activation of proteins .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W415798

Ac4GalNAlk		Alkynes
Ac4GalNAlk is a weakly alkyne-labeled reagent for metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) that can be used to detect protein glycosylation. MOE reagents can be activated by cellular biosynthetic machinery into nucleotide sugars, which can be further traced through the introduction of glycoproteins in bioorthogonal chemistry. Ac4GalNAlk promotes nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface markers .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W013093

Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt 4 Publications Verification UTP trisodium salt; Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

HY-W355700

1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine		Phospholipids
1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .

HY-107372

Uridine triphosphate UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .

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