1. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Stem Cell/Wnt Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Immunology/Inflammation NF-κB Apoptosis
  2. PI3K Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
  3. Ginsenoside Rg4

Ginsenoside Rg4 is an orally active protopanaxatriol type ginsenoside. Ginsenoside Rg4 can activate PI3K, AKT and GSK-3β signaling. Ginsenoside Rg4 can inhibit ROS and inflammatory cytokine levels. Ginsenoside Rg4 can be used for the researches of inflammation, infection and metabolic disease, such as sepsis and lung inflammation.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Ginsenoside Rg4

Ginsenoside Rg4 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 126223-28-7

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Ginsenoside Rg4 is an orally active protopanaxatriol type ginsenoside. Ginsenoside Rg4 can activate PI3K, AKT and GSK-3β signaling. Ginsenoside Rg4 can inhibit ROS and inflammatory cytokine levels. Ginsenoside Rg4 can be used for the researches of inflammation, infection and metabolic disease, such as sepsis and lung inflammation[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1]

GSK-3β

 

IL-1β

 

TNF-α

 

In Vitro

Ginsenoside Rg4 (0.01-0.2 mg/mL, 6 h) decreases the expressions of toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 and TNF-α levels in HMGB1-activated HUVECs[1].
Ginsenoside Rg4 (0.1-0.2 mg/mL, 6 h) increases cell viability by activating PI3K/AKT signaling in HMGB1-activated HUVECs[1].
Ginsenoside Rg4 (20-50 μg/mL, 48 h) promotes the hair-inductive properties of DP cells by activating the AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway in dermal papilla (DP) sphere[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HMGB1-activated HUVECs
Concentration: 0.01, 0. 1 and 0.2 mg/mL
Incubation Time: 6 h
Result: Reduced TLR2, TLR4 and NF-κB expression.
In Vivo

Ginsenoside Rg4 (10-15 mg/kg, i.v., 24 h after CLP) inhibits inflammation and prolongs survival in cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis mice models[1].
Ginsenoside Rg4 (1-15 mg/kg, p.o., for 10 days) attenuates inflammation in PM2.5-induced pulmonary inflammation mice models[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis mice models[1]
Dosage: 10 and 15 mg/kg
Administration: Intravenously injection, 24 h after CLP
Result: Reduced TNF-α and IL-1β levels.
Reduced nitric oxide (NO) levels and renal inflammation.
Increased PI3k and p-AKT levels.
Animal Model: PM2.5-induced pulmonary inflammation mice models[3]
Dosage: 1, 2, 4, 7.5 and 15 mg/kg
Administration: Orally administration, for 10 days
Result: Reduced ROS levels.
Inhibited activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) .
Activated Akt in purified pulmonary endothelial cells.
Reduced vascular protein leakage and leukocyte infiltration.
Reduced proinflammatory cytokine release in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids.
Molecular Weight

767.00

Formula

C42H70O12

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@]12[C@@]3(C)[C@@]([H])([C@H](CC3)/C(C)=C\C/C=C(C)\C)[C@@H](C[C@@]1([C@]4(C)[C@@]([H])([C@H](C2)O[C@]5([C@H](O[C@]6([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H](O6)C)O)[H])[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O5)CO)O)[H])C([C@H](CC4)O)(C)C)[H])O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Storage

-80°C, protect from light

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 5 mg/mL (6.52 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3038 mL 6.5189 mL 13.0378 mL
5 mM 0.2608 mL 1.3038 mL 2.6076 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months.

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Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.3038 mL 6.5189 mL 13.0378 mL 32.5945 mL
5 mM 0.2608 mL 1.3038 mL 2.6076 mL 6.5189 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Ginsenoside Rg4
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