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KLF10-IN-1 (#48-15) is a KLF10 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 40 μM for KLF10 reporter gene. KLF10-IN-1 can inhibit KLF10-DNA binding and transcriptional activity, block the conversion of CD4+CD25 Tcells to CD4+CD25+Tregulatorycells, and inhibit the expression of KLF10 target genes. KLF10-IN-1 can be used as a useful mechanistic probe to study KLF10-mediated effects and Tregulatorycell biology .
Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a Tcellregulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatoryTcells (Tregs) differentiation .
SR1555 is a specific retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor γ (RORγ) inverse agonist with an IC50 value of 1 μM. SR1555 not only inhibits TH17 cell development and function but also increases the frequency of Tregulatorycells, as well as inhibits the expression of IL-17. SR1555 can be used for researching autoimmune diseases .
Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues,the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose,a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses,possesses immune modulatory functions .
Siplizumab (MEDI-507) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against CD2. Siplizumab depletes Tcells, decreases Tcell activation, inhibites Tcell proliferation and enriches naïve and bona fideregulatoryTcells .
Isoallolithocholic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid (HY-B0172A). Isoallolithocholic acid is a Tcellregulator and enhances regulatoryTcells (Tregs) differentiation .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory Tcell subsets and Tregulatorycells .
Isoallolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoallolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a Tcellregulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatoryTcells (Tregs) differentiation[1].
4-Octylphenol is a hormone disruptor that has gender-specific effects on male reproductive cells, significantly reducing the mitotic index and the number of spermatogonia. 4-Octylphenol can cause inflammatory damage to fish gills by activating the complement system through the C3a/C3aR axis and the C5a/C5aR1 axis, this leads to complement activation and causes immune suppression due to the imbalance between Th1/Th2 cells and regulatoryTcells (Treg)/Th17 cells, as well as inflammatory damage via the Toll-like receptor 7 (Toll-like Receptor (TLR))/IκBα/NF-κB pathway .
BMS-986449 is a CELMoD molecular glue and an IKZF2/IKZF4 degrader. BMS-986449 targets the degradation of transcription factors Helios (IKZF2) and Eos (IKZF4) in regulatoryT (Treg) cells. BMS-986449 redirects the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon to induce the degradation of Helios and Eos, reprogramming Treg cells and enhancing antitumor immunity. BMS-986449 is promising for research of advanced solid tumors .
(±)-ML 209 (compound 4n), a diphenylpropanamide, is a retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORγ antagonist with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. (±)-ML 209 inhibits RORγt transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 300 nM in HEK293tcells. (±)-ML 209 inhibits the transcriptional activity of RORγt, but not RORα in cells. (±)-ML 209 selectively inhibits murine Th17 cell differentiation without affecting the differentiation of naïve CD4 +Tcells into other lineages, including Th1 and regulatoryTcells .
Anisperimus (LF-150195) is an immunosuppressant with the activity of enhancing activation-induced Tcell death. Anisperimus enhances the sensitivity of Tcells to anti-CD95 antibodies and other inducers by promoting the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-10 at the level of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). Anisperimus also promotes the development of Foxp3-expressing regulatory CD4 Tcells, thereby preventing central nervous system autoimmunity .
AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatoryTcells (Tregs). AZD8701 sodium can relieve immunosuppression in cancer .
Gotistobart (ONC-392) is a humanized anti-CTLA-4 antibody that confers immunotherapeutic effect by selective depletion of regulatoryTcells (Treg) in the tumor microenvironment .
BMS-986156 is a fully humanized IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody agonist corticosteroid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein (GITR). BMS-986156 binds to GITR and promotes activation of T effector cells and inactivates Tregulatorycells. BMS-986156 is indicated for use in advanced solid tumor studies .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +Tcells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote Tcell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatoryTcell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
c9,t11-CLA is an active isomer of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). c9,t11-CLA has multiple physiological activities such as anti-cancer, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-obesity, anti-diabetes and anti-hypertension. The main regulatory mechanism of c9,t11-CLA is related to the regulation of cell signaling pathways and metabolic processes. c9,t11-CLA can be used in functional foods, drug development and health-related research .
PQA-18 is a unique PAK2 inhibitor (IC50: 10 nM). PQA-18 has immunosuppressing effects. PQA-18 suppresses IL2, IL4, IL6, and TNFα. PQA-18 inhibits the population of a subset of regulatoryTcells and the immunoglobulin (Ig) production against Tcell-dependent antigens as well as alleviates dermatitis in mice .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatoryTcells and enhances CD4+ Tcell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activated CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatoryTcells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
Resolvin D5 is a prolytic mediator (SPM) with anti-inflammatory activity derived from oxidized lipids DHA. Resolvin D5 inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and promotes regulatoryTcell differentiation, and inhibits CD4+ Tcell proliferation. Resolvin D5 attenuates osteoclast differentiation and interferes with osteoclastogenesis. Resolvin D5 also regulates ERK phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB. Resolvin D5 could be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) is an anti-mouse CTLA-4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can bind to CTLA-4 and block its binding to B7. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) enhances Tcell function by regulating the ratio of CD8 +Tcells to regulatoryTcells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can be used for research on cancer such as colon cancer and melanoma .
LM-108 is an anti-CCR8 monoclonal antibody. LM-108 selectively depletes tumor-infiltrating targeting tumor-infiltrating regulatoryTcells (Tregs). LM-108 can be used for the study of gastric cancer .
Zelasudil (RXC007) is an orally active, highly selective small molecule Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) inhibitor with anti-fibrotic efficacy. Zelasudil elicits positive immunomodulatory effects in metastatic pancreatic tumors with increase of CD8+ and CD4+ Tcell infiltrate into the tumor cortex and reduction in immunosuppressive FOXP3+ regulatoryTcells at the tumor border. Zelasudil is promising for research of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
AS2863619 enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory Tcells into Foxp3 +regulatoryT (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5 activation enhanced by AS2863619 inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene .
AS2863619 free base enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory Tcells into Foxp3 +regulatoryT (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 free base is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5 activation enhanced by AS2863619 free base inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene .
1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatoryTcells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism .
Epirubicin (4'-Epidoxorubicin), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatoryTcell activity .
Epirubicin hydrochloride (4'-Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin hydrochloride is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatoryTcell activity .
Tivumecirnon (FLX475) is an orally active, selective CCR4 antagonist. Tivumecirnon blocks the binding of CCR4 to its ligands, CCL17 and CCL22, thereby reducing Treg infiltration into the tumor microenvironment. Tivumecirnon has antitumor activity .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 can enter cells, inhibit the nuclear translocation of FOXP3, and diminish its ability to suppress the transcription factors NF-κB and NFAT. Peptide P60 can inhibit the immunosuppressive activity of regulatoryTcells (Treg) derived from mice and humans, and enhance the stimulation of effector Tcellsin vitro. Peptide P60 can induce a lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome with pathological manifestations resembling those reported in scurfy mice lacking functional Foxp3. Peptide P60 can enhance the immunogenicity of cancer and viral vaccines.
ASP-1948 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NRP1/VEGF165R/CD34. ASP-1948 reverses the suppressive effects of regulatoryTcells. ASP-1948 can be used in solid tumors research .
RORγt agonist 2 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 2 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 2 inhibits the production of regulatoryTcells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136339A1, compound 17) .
RORγt agonist 3 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 3 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 3 inhibits the production of regulatoryTcells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136326A1, compound 23) .
Alemtuzumab (Campath-IH) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CD52. Alemtuzumab does not cross-react with murine CD52. Alemtuzumab selectively targets the CD52 antigen to induce profound lymphocyte depletion, followed by recovery of T and B cells with regulatory phenotypes. Alemtuzumab is capable of complement-dependent cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), as well as induction of apoptosis. Alemtuzumab has the potential for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia research .
ALV1 is a molecular glue degrader for Ikaros (IKZF1) and Helios (IKZF2) with DC50 of 2.5 nM and 10.3 nM respectively. ALV1 bind CRBN with an IC50 of 0.55 μM, and induces CRBN-Helios dimerization. ALV1 can be used to study the properties and functions of regulatoryTcells .
SR1555 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of SR1555 (HY-120785). SR1555 hydrochloride is an inverse agonist for retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor γ (RORγ) with an IC50 of 1 μM. SR1555 hydrochloride inhibits the development and function of pro-inflammatory TH17 cell, increases the frequency of anti-inflammatory Tregulatory (Treg) cells. SR1555 hydrochloride can be used for research about autoimmune diseases .
(-)-Camphoric acid is the less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid. Camphoric acid induces glutamate receptor expression. Camphoric acid also significantly induces the activation of NF-κB and AP-1. Camphoric acid significantly stimulates the differentiation of mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells. Camphoric acid has weak regulatory function towards glutamate receptors. Camphoric acid can induce mRNA expression of glutamate signaling molecules and activate transcription factors, thereby stimulating osteoblast differentiation .
SjDX5-53 is a selective TLR2 inducer derived from a 3 kDa peptide from Schistosoma japonicum eggs. SjDX5-53 inhibits inflammatory Th1 and Th17 responses by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) and promoting the generation of regulatoryTcells (Tregs) and their suppressive capacity. SjDX5-53 is primarily used in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
Epirubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epirubicin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epirubicin hydrochloride (4'-Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride), a semisynthetic L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, has an antineoplastic agent by inhibiting Topoisomerase . Epirubicin hydrochloride inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Epirubicin hydrochloride is a Forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) inhibitor and inhibits regulatoryTcell activity .
Ligelizumab (QGE 031) is a humanized high-affinity anti-immunoglobulin IgE monoclonal antibody. Ligelizumab selectively inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity receptor FcεRI, while the inhibitory effect on the low-affinity receptor CD23 is weak. Ligelizumab can inhibit the activation of effector cells such as mast cells and Basophil, while reducing the production of IgE by B cells, and restoring the IFN-α production and regulatoryTcell (Treg) induction function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). Ligelizumab can be used in the study of allergic diseases (such as chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergic asthma) .
ODN 1668, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of Tcells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .
ODN 1668 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 sodium has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of Tcells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 sodium induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .
TRX-518 is a humanized agonist antibody targeting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR). TRX-518 specifically targets GITR⁺ Tregs and CD45RA⁻Foxp3⁺ effector Tregs (eTregs) among regulatoryTcells (Tregs), reducing the number of Tregs in circulation and within tumors. TRX-518 is promising for research of cancers .
SjDX5-53 control peptide is a control peptide of the TLR2 activator SjDX5-53 (HY-P10982) that does not target a specific receptor and does not modulate regulatoryTcells (Tregs) or dendritic cells. SjDX5-53 control peptide can be used to exclude nonspecific effects and help verify the specific role of SjDX5-53 in inducing Tregs and alleviating autoimmune diseases. SjDX5-53 control peptide is used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
BGB-A445 is a humanized non-ligand-blocking agonistic OX40 monoclonal antibody with high affinity to OX40. BGB-A445 activates downstream NF-κB pathway to induce immune cell activation, proliferation, and survival. BGB-A445 dose-dependently and significantly depletes regulatoryTcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). BGB-A445 demonstrates robust and dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in the MC38 mice models. BGB-A445 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as colon adenocarcinoma .
(5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of Tcells .
SS47 TFA, a PROTAC-based HPK1 degrader, exerts proteasome-mediated HPK1 degradation. The degradation of HPK1 via SS47 also significantly enhances the in vivo antitumor efficacy of BCMA CAR-Tcell research. HPK1, an immunosuppressive regulatory kinase, is a promising target for cancer immunotherapies . SS47 (TFA) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
CU-3 is the racemate of (5Z,2E)-CU-3. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of Tcells .
Theralizumab (TGN1412) is a humanized lgG4 superagonistic anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody that directly stimulates T cells. Theralizumab can cause cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Theralizumab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 can enter cells, inhibit the nuclear translocation of FOXP3, and diminish its ability to suppress the transcription factors NF-κB and NFAT. Peptide P60 can inhibit the immunosuppressive activity of regulatoryTcells (Treg) derived from mice and humans, and enhance the stimulation of effector Tcellsin vitro. Peptide P60 can induce a lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome with pathological manifestations resembling those reported in scurfy mice lacking functional Foxp3. Peptide P60 can enhance the immunogenicity of cancer and viral vaccines.
IT9302 is a synthetic IL-10 agonist with the activity of inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells. IT9302 is able to mimic multiple effects of IL-10, including downregulating the antigen presentation machinery and increasing the sensitivity of tumor cells to natural killer cell-mediated lysis. IT9302 can also hinder the response of human monocytes to differentiation factors and reduce the antigen presentation and co-stimulatory capacity of dendritic cells. Dendritic cells treated with IT9302 showed a weakened ability to stimulate Tcell proliferation and interferon-γ production. IT9302 exerts its effects through mechanisms that are partially different from IL-10, involving STAT3 inactivation and regulation of the NF-κB intracellular pathway. IT9302-treated dendritic cells showed enhanced expression of membrane-bound TGF-β, associated with the effective induction of foxp3+ regulatoryTcells .
Tregitope 289 is a peptide derived from the Fc region of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and is a highly conserved Tcell epitope that stimulates the expansion of natural regulatoryTcells. Co-delivery of Tregitope 289 with type 1 diabetes (T1D) antigens delays the development of hyperglycemia and reduces the incidence of diabetes in the NOD mouse model. Tregitope 289 can be used to study T1D and other autoimmune diseases .
SjDX5-53 is a selective TLR2 inducer derived from a 3 kDa peptide from Schistosoma japonicum eggs. SjDX5-53 inhibits inflammatory Th1 and Th17 responses by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) and promoting the generation of regulatoryTcells (Tregs) and their suppressive capacity. SjDX5-53 is primarily used in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
SjDX5-53 control peptide is a control peptide of the TLR2 activator SjDX5-53 (HY-P10982) that does not target a specific receptor and does not modulate regulatoryTcells (Tregs) or dendritic cells. SjDX5-53 control peptide can be used to exclude nonspecific effects and help verify the specific role of SjDX5-53 in inducing Tregs and alleviating autoimmune diseases. SjDX5-53 control peptide is used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
Siplizumab (MEDI-507) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against CD2. Siplizumab depletes Tcells, decreases Tcell activation, inhibites Tcell proliferation and enriches naïve and bona fideregulatoryTcells .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory Tcell subsets and Tregulatorycells .
Gotistobart (ONC-392) is a humanized anti-CTLA-4 antibody that confers immunotherapeutic effect by selective depletion of regulatoryTcells (Treg) in the tumor microenvironment .
BMS-986156 is a fully humanized IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody agonist corticosteroid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein (GITR). BMS-986156 binds to GITR and promotes activation of T effector cells and inactivates Tregulatorycells. BMS-986156 is indicated for use in advanced solid tumor studies .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +Tcells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote Tcell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatoryTcell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) is an anti-mouse CTLA-4 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can bind to CTLA-4 and block its binding to B7. Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) enhances Tcell function by regulating the ratio of CD8 +Tcells to regulatoryTcells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CTLA-4 Antibody (9D9) can be used for research on cancer such as colon cancer and melanoma .
PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatoryTcells and enhances CD4+ Tcell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activated CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatoryTcells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
LM-108 is an anti-CCR8 monoclonal antibody. LM-108 selectively depletes tumor-infiltrating targeting tumor-infiltrating regulatoryTcells (Tregs). LM-108 can be used for the study of gastric cancer .
Tregalizumab is a humanized anti-human CD4 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type) that selectively activates the suppressive properties of regulatoryTcells (Tregs) in vitro. Tregalizumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases (resulting from insufficient Treg activity) and allergies .
ASP-1948 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting NRP1/VEGF165R/CD34. ASP-1948 reverses the suppressive effects of regulatoryTcells. ASP-1948 can be used in solid tumors research .
Alemtuzumab (Campath-IH) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CD52. Alemtuzumab does not cross-react with murine CD52. Alemtuzumab selectively targets the CD52 antigen to induce profound lymphocyte depletion, followed by recovery of T and B cells with regulatory phenotypes. Alemtuzumab is capable of complement-dependent cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), as well as induction of apoptosis. Alemtuzumab has the potential for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia research .
Ligelizumab (QGE 031) is a humanized high-affinity anti-immunoglobulin IgE monoclonal antibody. Ligelizumab selectively inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity receptor FcεRI, while the inhibitory effect on the low-affinity receptor CD23 is weak. Ligelizumab can inhibit the activation of effector cells such as mast cells and Basophil, while reducing the production of IgE by B cells, and restoring the IFN-α production and regulatoryTcell (Treg) induction function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). Ligelizumab can be used in the study of allergic diseases (such as chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergic asthma) .
TRX-518 is a humanized agonist antibody targeting glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR). TRX-518 specifically targets GITR⁺ Tregs and CD45RA⁻Foxp3⁺ effector Tregs (eTregs) among regulatoryTcells (Tregs), reducing the number of Tregs in circulation and within tumors. TRX-518 is promising for research of cancers .
BGB-A445 is a humanized non-ligand-blocking agonistic OX40 monoclonal antibody with high affinity to OX40. BGB-A445 activates downstream NF-κB pathway to induce immune cell activation, proliferation, and survival. BGB-A445 dose-dependently and significantly depletes regulatoryTcells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). BGB-A445 demonstrates robust and dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in the MC38 mice models. BGB-A445 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as colon adenocarcinoma .
Theralizumab (TGN1412) is a humanized lgG4 superagonistic anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody that directly stimulates T cells. Theralizumab can cause cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Theralizumab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues,the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose,a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses,possesses immune modulatory functions .
(-)-Camphoric acid is the less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid. Camphoric acid induces glutamate receptor expression. Camphoric acid also significantly induces the activation of NF-κB and AP-1. Camphoric acid significantly stimulates the differentiation of mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells. Camphoric acid has weak regulatory function towards glutamate receptors. Camphoric acid can induce mRNA expression of glutamate signaling molecules and activate transcription factors, thereby stimulating osteoblast differentiation .
Resolvin D5 is a prolytic mediator (SPM) with anti-inflammatory activity derived from oxidized lipids DHA. Resolvin D5 inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and promotes regulatoryTcell differentiation, and inhibits CD4+ Tcell proliferation. Resolvin D5 attenuates osteoclast differentiation and interferes with osteoclastogenesis. Resolvin D5 also regulates ERK phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB. Resolvin D5 could be used in rheumatoid arthritis research .
The CRTAM/CD355 protein is a key mediator of heterophilic intercellular adhesion and complexly regulates the activation, differentiation, and tissue retention of T cell subsets. Its interaction with CADM1 promotes NK cell cytotoxicity and CD8+ T cell secretion of IFNG, thus contributing to NK cell-mediated tumor rejection. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CRTAM/CD355 protein is a key mediator of heterophilic intercellular adhesion and complexly regulates the activation, differentiation, and tissue retention of T cell subsets. Its interaction with CADM1 promotes NK cell cytotoxicity and CD8+ T cell secretion of IFNG, thus contributing to NK cell-mediated tumor rejection. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Human (HEK293, Biotinylated, His) is the recombinant human-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.
CRTAM/CD355 Protein is an immunoglobulin-superfamily transmembrane protein, and is a member of nectin-like protein superfamily. CRTAM is also expressed on activated human NK cells, CD8+ T cells and a subset of CD4+ T cells. CRTAM takes part in cellular adhesion, polarity, and proliferation. CRTAM also regulates lymphocyte function, and promotes TCD8+ cell adhesion and retention within the lymph node. Furthermore, CRTAM can interact with Necl-2, and promotes cytotoxicity of NK cells and IFN-γ secretion of CD8+ T cells in vitro, and NK cell-mediated rejection of tumors expressing Necl-2 in vivosup>[3]. CRTAM/CD355 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CRTAM/CD355 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Isoallolithocholic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid (HY-B0172A). Isoallolithocholic acid is a Tcellregulator and enhances regulatoryTcells (Tregs) differentiation .
ODN 1668, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of Tcells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .
ODN 1668 sodium, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 sodium has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of Tcells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 sodium induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .
AZD8701 (IONIS-1063734) sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting FOXP3 in regulatoryTcells (Tregs). AZD8701 sodium can relieve immunosuppression in cancer .
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