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Chlorfenapyr is a pyrrole insecticide. Chlorfenapyr has a mode of action: the mixed function oxidase oxidizes and removes the Nethoxymethyl group to form the active metabolite, CL 303268. Chlorfenapyr is used for termite control and crop protection against a variety of insect and mite pests .
GW280264X is the mixedADAM10/TACE (ADAM17) metalloproteinases inhibitor. GW280264X potently blocks TACE (ADAM17) and ADAM10 with IC50s of 8.0 nM and 11.5 nM, respectively . ADAM10 and 17 modulate the immunogenicity of glioblastoma-initiating cells .
Fenticonazole is an imidazole derivative with antibacterial and antifungal activity. Fenticonazole has the potential for the research of mixed vaginitis .
Chlorfenapyr (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorfenapyr. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorfenapyr is a pyrrole insecticide. Chlorfenapyr has a mode of action: the mixed function oxidase oxidizes and removes the Nethoxymethyl group to form the active metabolite, CL 303268. Chlorfenapyr is used for termite control and crop protection against a variety of insect and mite pests .
5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) is an amine-reactive pH-sensitive green fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) can be used to label proteins, peptides and nucleotides. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein can be used for the detection of tumour areas in vivo .
Tectorigenin sodium sulfonate is the product of tectorigenin sulfonated with sulfuric acid and mixed with saturated salt water. Tectorigenin sodium sulfonate has high water-solubility and good antioxidant properties .
Asoprisnil (J867), a selective progesterone receptor modulator, exhibits mixed progesterone agonist and antagonist effects on various progesterone targeted tissues in animal and human .
Ro 23-0364 is an oral active imidazobenzodiazepine agent with mixed benzodiazepine. Ro 23-0364 shows sedative and can be used for study of neurological disease .
MI-nc dihydrochloride is a weak inhibitor of the Menin-MLL fusion protein interaction with an IC50 of 193 μM. MI-nc dihydrochloride can be used as a negative control compound of MI-2 .
Mycestericin C is a compound isolated from the culture broth of Mycelia sterilia ATCC 20349. Mycestericin C suppresses the proliferation of lymphocytes in the mouse allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction .
Acryl:Bis 29:1, powder is a pre-made mixed dry powder of acrylamide and methylenebisacrylamide, which can be dissolved in deionized water to prepare a solution for the preparation of polyacrylamide gel.
Acryl:Bis 19:1, powder is a pre-made mixed dry powder of acrylamide and methylenebisacrylamide, which can be dissolved in deionized water to prepare a solution for the preparation of polyacrylamide gel.
MIV-6 is a small molecule inhibitor that inhibits menin-mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) interaction and exhibits strong selective activity in MLL leukemia cells with IC50 = 56 nM.
Sorafenib N-oxide is an active metabolite of sorafenib (HY-10201). Sorafenib N-oxide is a linear-mixed inhibitor of microsomal CYP3A4, with a Ki of 15 μM .
Acryl:Bis 37.5:1, powder is a pre-made mixed dry powder of acrylamide and methylenebisacrylamide, which can be dissolved in deionized water to prepare a solution for the preparation of polyacrylamide gel.
Isolicoflavonol potently inhibits hCES2A (Human carboxylesterase 2)-mediated fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis in a reversible and mixed inhibition manner, with Ki values less than 1.0 μM .
MLKL-IN-6 (compound P28) is a mixed lineage kinase inhibitor targeting Mixed Lineage Kinase domain-like (MLKL). MLKL-IN-6 inhibits cell necrosis. MLKL-IN-6 inhibits MLKL phosphorylation and oligomerization during cell necrosis, inhibits immune cell death, and reduces the expression of adhesion factors. MLKL-IN-6 has low cytotoxicity, and it inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation, reduces liver fibrosis marker levels, and has anti-fibrotic effects .
URMC-099 is an orally bioavailable and potent mixed lineage kinase type 3 (MLK3) (IC50=14 nM) inhibitor with with excellent blood-brain barrier penetration properties.
Trypanothione synthetase-IN-3 is a noncompetitive mixed hyperbolic Trypanothione synthetase (TryS) inhibitor (Ki: 0.8 μM). Trypanothione synthetase-IN-3 can be used in the study of parasites, such as L. infantum .
α-Glucosidase-IN-4 is a reversible and mixed type α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.98 μM, a KI of 27.02 μM, and a KIS of 13.65 μM, respectively .
Zuclopenthixol ((Z)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixeddopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride is used in the study of schizophrenia .
Alloaromadendrene, an antioxidant, can be isolated from the leaves of mixed-type C. osmophloeum. Alloaromadendrene protects C. elegans against oxidative stress induced by walnut quinone and prolongs the life of C. elegans .
11-O-Methylpseurotin A is a compound of mixed polyketide synthase–nonribosomal peptide synthetase (PKS/NRPS) origin. 11-O-Methylpseurotin A selectively inhibits a Hof1 deletion strain .
NOD-IN-1 is a potent mixed inhibitor of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors, NOD1 and NOD2, with IC50 of 5.74 μM and 6.45 μM, respectively.
9-(4′-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyphenalen-1-one is a phytoalexin and mixed competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor of Bacillus stearothermophilus (IC50: 3.86 mg/L) .
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a mixed triester of Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) (HY-41417) and Capric acid oil possessing excellent oxidation stability. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used as a food additive and used in cosmetics .
Tyrosinase 369-377, human is a HLA-A2.1-restricted epitope derived from tyrosinase, has been used to develop tumor-targeted vaccines with mixed efficacy .
Zuclopenthixol-d4 succinate is the deuterium labeled Zuclopenthixol. Zuclopenthixol is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist .
MTSES sodium (Sodium (2-Sulfonatoethyl)methanethiosulfonate) is a negatively charged, membrane-impermeable methanethiosulfonate (MTS). MTS is a compound that reacts with sulfhydryl groups to form mixed disulfide bonds and is often used to study cysteine ??residues on proteins.
Pectinase, rhizobia is a mixed enzymes that hydrolyze pectic substances, it mostly presents in microorganisms and higher plants. Pectinase is involved in the metabolism of the cell wall as well as in the growth of the cell, senescence, ripening of fruits, pathogenesis and abscission process .
Pectinase, aspergillus acne is a mixed enzymes that hydrolyze pectic substances, it mostly presents in microorganisms and higher plants. Pectinase is involved in the metabolism of the cell wall as well as in the growth of the cell, senescence, ripening of fruits, pathogenesis and abscission process .
MIV-6R is an optimized small molecule inhibitor of menin-mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) interaction with IC50 = 56 nM, and its specific mechanism of action activity has been validated in MLL leukemia cells.
Vernakalant(RSD-1235) is an investigational mixed ion channel blocker that can terminate acute atrial fibrillation (AF) in humans at 2 to 5 mg/kg and may be more atrial-selective than available agents; in treatment of antiarrhythmic.
Enzomenib is an inhibitor of the menin protein encoded by the multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) gene. Enzomenib can block the binding of the menin protein to mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) fusion proteins and can be used in the study of hematological malignancies .
Menin-MLL inhibitor 4 is an inhibitor of Menin- MLL (mixed-lineage leukemia protein) interaction extracted from patent WO2017214367, compound example 1. Menin-MLL inhibitor 4 has antitumor activity .
Saucerneol is a lignans that can be isolated from Saururus chinensis. Saucerneol inhibits LPS-induced or Con A-induced lymphocytes proliferation. Saucerneol inhibits mixed lymphocyte response. Saucerneol also inhibits mitogens-induced cytokines secretion .
Blestrin D is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)mixed-type inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.1 μM. Blestrin D can be isolated from Bletilla striata. Blestrin D can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
PIPES (1,4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid) monosodium is a pH buffer that can be mixed with another disodium salt form of PIPES. By changing the ratio and total amount of the PIPES monosodium and disodium buffers, the pH and ionic strength of the medium can be changed .
Lymphostin is an immunosuppressant. Lymphostin has inhibitory effects on lymphocyte kinase (IC50 is 0.05 μM), and it also inhibits mixed lymphocyte response (IC50 is 0.009 μM). Lymphostin has no effect on the Gram-positive bacteria and negative bacteria .
Pectinase (EC 3.2.1.15) is a mixed enzymes that hydrolyze pectic substances, it mostly presents in microorganisms and higher plants. Pectinase is involved in the metabolism of the cell wall as well as in the growth of the cell, senescence, ripening of fruits, pathogenesis and abscission process .
Psoromic acid is a potent and selective RabGGTase (Rab geranylgeranyl transferase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.3 µM. Psoromic acid is an antioxidative agent. Psoromic acid exhibits a competitive type of HMGR inhibition and mixed type of ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibition .
LY 201409 is an anticonvulsant compound that is an analog of LY-201116 (HY-114705) with improved metabolic activity. LY 201409 antagonizes maximal electroconvulsive-induced seizures, has mixed effects on seizures induced by multiple chemoconvulsants, and affects behavior and sleep in mice .
N-Phthaloyl-β-alanine (hapten FP) is an FX-type hapten without CH2S moiety. N-Phthaloyl-β-alanine can be coupled to OVA using the mixed anhydride method. N-Phthaloyl-β-alanine has more heterologies .
L-Stepholidine (Stepholidine) exhibits mixeddopamine D1 receptor agonist and D2 antagonist properties. L-Stepholidine has neuroprotective effect and inhibits Heroin-induced reinstatement. L-Stepholidine is a potential medication for the research of opiate addiction .
Xanthine oxidase-IN-6 (Compound 6c) is a potent, orally active, mixed-type xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.37 µM. Xanthine oxidase-IN-6 shows strong anti-hyperuricemia and renal protective activity .
Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate, a typical contaminant in industrial wastewater, is an EDTA-complexed heavy metal. Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate can be used in research on the recovery of heavy metal resources from mixed wastewater .
AChE-IN-34 (compound 5l) is a potent and selective AChE inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.98 µM with no significant inhibition against BChE. AChE-IN-34 inhibits AChE with a Ki of 0.044 μM in a mixed mode (Acetylthiocholine substrate; 0.1-1 mM) .
BChE-IN-10 (compound 6) is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)mixed-type inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.4 μM. BChE-IN-10 can be isolated from Bletilla striata. BChE-IN-10 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
MPP hydrochloride is a potent and selective ER (estrogen receptor) modulator. MPP hydrochloride induces significant apoptosis in the endometrial cancer and oLE cell lines. MPP hydrochloride reverses the the positive effects of beta-estradiol. MPP hydrochloride has mixed agonist/antagonist action on murine uterine ERalphain vivo .
Zuclopenthixol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zuclopenthixol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zuclopenthixol ((Z)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride is used in the study of schizophrenia .
CACPD2011a-0001278239 is a β2ARmixed agonist that shows a wide range of high-affinity binding to both wild-type and T164I β2AR variants, with no cytotoxicity or mutagenicity, making it suitable for asthma research .
Hexamethonium Bromide is a non-selective ganglionic nicotinic-receptor antagonist (nAChR) antagonist, with mixed competitive and noncompetitive activity. Hexamethonium Bromide has anti-hypertensive activity. Hexamethonium Bromide attenuates sympathetic activity and blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive animal models .
Zuclopenthixol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zuclopenthixol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zuclopenthixol ((Z)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride is used in the study of schizophrenia .
MPP dihydrochloride is a potent and selective ER (estrogen receptor) modulator. MPP dihydrochloride induces significant apoptosis in the endometrial cancer and oLE cell lines. MPP dihydrochloride reverses the positive effects of beta-estradiol. MPP dihydrochloride has mixed agonist/antagonist action on murine uterine ERalphain vivo .
MLK-IN-2 (Compound 9a) is a Mixed Lineage Kinase 3 (MLK3) inhibitor containing 3H-imidazole [4,5-b] pyridine structure. IC50 value is 6 nM. MLK-IN-2 can be used to study cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
Eckol is a potent hMAO-A (Mixed) and hMAO-B (non-competitive) inhibitor with IC50s of 7.20 and 83.44 μM, respectively. Eckol shows stimulatory effects in maize and can be used as a plant biostimulant. Eckol also shows antiallergic and antiviral effects .
S-2E is an orally active and noncompetitive HMG-CoA reductase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. S-2E has an anti-hyperlipidemic action. S-2E has the potential for familial hypercholesterolemia and mixed hyperlipidemia research .
AChE/BChE-IN-8 (Compound 5a) is an uncompetitive AChE and mixedBChE inhibitor with Ki values of 0.788 μM and 2.364 μM against Electrophorus electricus AChE (EeAChE) and equine BChE (eqBChE), respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-8 can cross the BBB and has low cytotoxicity .
PTP1B-IN-18 is an orally active complete mixed type protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with a Ki of 35.2 μM. PTP1B-IN-18 can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
Ascr#3 is a type of pheromone found in the beautiful nematode, and when mixed with ascr#2, it can act as a male attractant and also induce the formation of dauer (the dormant larval stage). Ascr#3 can counteract the effects caused by male-enriched Ascr#10 .
MM-589 is a potent inhibitor of WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) and mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) protein-protein interaction. MM-589 binds to WDR5 with an IC50 of 0.90 nM and inhibits the MLL H3K4 methyltransferase activity with an IC50 of 12.7 nM .
Naloxone benzoylhydrazone (NalBzoH) is a mixed agonist/antagonist. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone is a prototypic κ3-opioid receptor agonist, and a partial agonist at the cloned μ and δ opioid receptors, and an antagonist at opioid-like NOP receptors. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone has potently analgesia effect .
Salvianolic acid C is a noncompetitive Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) inhibitor and a moderate mixed inhibitor of Cytochrome P45022J2 (CYP2J2), with Kis of 4.82 μM and 5.75 μM for CYP2C8 and CYP2J2, respectively.
Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver . Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis . Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma .
MM-589 TFA is a potent inhibitor of WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) and mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) protein-protein interaction. MM-589 binds to WDR5 with an IC50 of 0.90 nM and inhibits the MLL H3K4 methyltransferase activity with an IC50 of 12.7 nM .
Methylpiperidino pyrazole (MPP) is a potent and selective ER (estrogen receptor) modulator. Methylpiperidino pyrazole induces significant apoptosis in the endometrial cancer and oLE cell lines. Methylpiperidino pyrazole reverses the the positive effects of beta-estradiol. Methylpiperidino pyrazole has mixed agonist/antagonist action on murine uterine ERalpha in vivo .
M-89 is a highly potent and specific menin inhibitor, with a Kd of 1.4 nM for binding to menin. M-89 inhibits the menin-mixed lineage leukemia (Menin-MLL) protein-protein interaction and has potential to treat MLL leukemia. M-89 inhibits the cell growth in leukemia cell lines carrying MLL fusion .
XM462 is a dihydroceramide desaturase inhibitor. XM462 produced a mixed-type inhibition (Ki=2 μM) in vitro. XM462 has dihydroceramide desaturase inhibition both in vitro and in cultured cells with IC50 values of 8.2 and 0.78 μM, respectively. XM462 can be used for the research of tumor .
LSD1-IN-23 is a competitive/non-competitive mixed inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1). LSD1-IN-23 has LSD1 inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.58 μM. LSD1-IN-23 can be used for the research of neuroblastoma (NB) .
MLK3-IN-1 (Compound 37) is a selective inhibitor for mixed-lineage protein kinase 3 (MLK3) with an IC50 <1 nM. MLK3-IN-1 inhibits FAK with an IC50 of 15.5 μM. MLK3-IN-1 exhibits good metabolic stability in mouse and human liver microsomes .
3-HTC is a chemical fluorescent probe. 3-HTC reacts reversibly with thiols and disulfides, and can be used to measure dynamic GSH/GSSH ratios in vitro as well as to monitor the reversible redox status of whole cell lysates (λmax: 448 nm in its reduced thiolate form, and a λmax 370-410 nm for the oxidized mixed disulfide) .
Permanent Orange is a synthetic pigment commonly used in the manufacture of paints and coatings. It belongs to the class of organic pigments and consists of carbon and other elements. Permanent Orange produces a bright orange color that is fade and weather resistant, making it ideal for outdoor applications. It can be mixed with other pigments to produce a range of colors and is compatible with a wide range of binders and solvents.
Coumarin 106 (Coumarin 478) is a dipolar laser dye. Coumarin 106 is an inhibitor of AChE and BChE. Coumarin 106 displays mixed-type AChE inhibition with a pIC50=4.97 and Ki=2.36 μM. Coumarin 106 inhibits BChE with slightly lower potency (pIC50=4.56) .
Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the synthesis of amino acid. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the research of inhibitors for processing proteinases. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH is coupled via the mixed anhydride (MA) with HGlu(OBzl)-Lys(Z)-Arg(Z,Z)-CH2Cl .
Merbromin is a mixed inhibitor of the 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2, with an IC50 of 2.7 μM. Merbromin effectively inhibits the replication of the Zika virus (ZIKV) and shows anti-ZIKV activity by inhibiting ZIKVpro. Merbromin can also be used as a topical disinfectant for cuts and scrapes, and it serves as a biological dye .
hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-3 (Compound 23a) is a mixed-type inhibitor of hAChE and hBACE-1 with IC50 values of 0.32 μM and 0.39 μM, respectively, Ki values of 0.26 μM and 0.46 μM, respectively. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-3 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier .
GW806742X hydrochloride, an ATP mimetic and a potent MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like protein) inhibitor, binds the MLKL pseudokinase domain with a Kd of 9.3 μM. GW806742X hydrochloride has activity against VEGFR2 (IC50=2 nM). GW806742X hydrochloride retards MLKL membrane translocation and inhibits necroptosis .
GW806742X, an ATP mimetic and a potent MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like protein) inhibitor, binds the MLKL pseudokinase domain with a Kd of 9.3 μM. GW806742X has activity against VEGFR2 (IC50=2 nM). GW806742X retards MLKL membrane translocation and inhibits necroptosis .
L-KYFIL is a pentapeptide that is amorphous on its own. When mixed with D-KYFIL, it transforms from fibrous hydrogels into plate-like networks, resulting in changes in mechanical properties and forming a crystalline state. The mixture can protect L-KYFIL from proteolytic degradation. L-KYFIL can be used to study stereocomplexation behavior of peptide sequences and in the development of biomaterials .
DDO-2213 is an orally active and potent WDR5-MLL1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 29 nM and a Kd value of 72.9 nM for the WDR5 protein. DDO-2213 selectively inhibits MLL (mixed lineage leukemia) histone methyltransferase activity and the proliferation of MLL translocation-harboring cells. DDO-2213 can be used for MLL fusion leukemia research .
Tolcapone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tolcapone. Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773?nM in the liver . Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis . Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma .
MLKL-IN-4 (compound 56) is a potent MLKL (Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein) inhibitor. MLKL-IN-4 inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells and acts downstream of MLKL phosphorylation, with EC50 of 82 nM . MLKL-IN-4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Bis-Tris is an amine buffer suitable for protein and nucleic acid systems with a pH buffer range of 5.8-7.2. Bis-Tris can also be mixed with HEPES and cacodylic acid buffer to create a pH 8 environment and monitor fluorescence emission intensity at 305 nm. Gels formulated with Bis-Tris also avoid protein degradation in samples prepared at higher pH (pH 8.5) .
MLKL-IN-3 (compound 66) is a potent MLKL (Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein) inhibitor. MLKL-IN-3 inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells and acts downstream of MLKL phosphorylation, with EC50 of 31 nM . MLKL-IN-3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
RSRGVFF (FOXP3 inhibitor P60) is a mixed-type angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, boasting an IC50 value of 5.01 μM . RSRGVFF is capable of binding to both active and non-active sites of ACE and its substrate HHL complex, thus reducing the catalytic activity of ACE. RSRGVFF can be further utilized for research on lowering hypertension .
Tolcapone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolcapone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver . Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis . Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma .
Dot1L-IN-7 (compound 25) is a potent and selective disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like protein (DOT1L) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.0 μM. Dot1L-IN-7 selectively killed Mixed Lineage Leukemia (MLL)-AF9 without showing any effect on the growth of E2A-HLF cells .
Salvianolic acid C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salvianolic acid C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salvianolic acid C is a noncompetitive Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) inhibitor and a moderate mixed inhibitor of Cytochrome P45022J2 (CYP2J2), with Kis of 4.82 μM and 5.75 μM for CYP2C8 and CYP2J2, respectively.
NecroIr1 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr1 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr1 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression .
Paclitaxel octadecanedioate (compound PTX-FA18) is comprised of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) conjugated to 1,18-octadecanedioic acid (HY-W005178). Paclitaxel octadecanedioate mixed with human serum albumin (HAS) is cytotoxic to HT-1080, PANC-1, HT-29 and Hela cells (IC50s = 12, 2.48, 8.62, and 64.42 nM, respectively) .
MM-589 (racemic mixture) TFA, is a racemic mixture of MM-589 TFA (HY-100869A). MM-589 TFA is a potent inhibitor of WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) and mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) protein-protein interaction. MM-589 binds to WDR5 with an IC50 of 0.90 nM and inhibits the MLL H3K4 methyltransferase activity with an IC50 of 12.7 nM .
RB 101 is an active mixed inhibitor against two enzymes which metabolize the enkephalins neutral endopeptidase and aminopeptidase N. RB 101 has rather long-lasting antinociceptive effects. RB 101 inhibits the in vivo [ 3H]DPN binding both under basal conditions and after swim stress in mice. RB 101 can be used to determine the precise in vivo localization of enkephalinergic pathways recruited by various stimuli .
Permanent Orange (Standard) is the analytical standard of Permanent Orange. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Permanent Orange is a synthetic pigment commonly used in the manufacture of paints and coatings. It belongs to the class of organic pigments and consists of carbon and other elements. Permanent Orange produces a bright orange color that is fade and weather resistant, making it ideal for outdoor applications. It can be mixed with other pigments to produce a range of colors and is compatible with a wide range of binders and solvents.
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype minnesota Re 595 (Re mutant) is prepared from Salmonella enterica strain Re 595 (Re mutant). The structure in the LPS of strain Re 595 was shown to induce secretion and aggregation in human platelets . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
RIPK3-IN-3 (compound 20) is a selective inhibitor of RIP kinase RIPK3 (IC50=10 nM). RIPK3 mediates the phosphorylation of Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL) and causes necroptosis, while RIPK3-IN-3 inhibits p-MLKL oligomerization and thereby inhibits necroptosis. RIPK3-IN-3 also downregulates CXCL5 secretion and inhibits AsPC-1 cell migration and invasion .
Menin-MLL inhibitor-22 (compound C20) is an orally active inhibitor of the interaction between menin and mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) (IC50=7 nM). Menin-MLL inhibitor-22 binds menin protein and inhibits cancer cell growth (MV4 cells, IC50=0.3 μM). Menin is a putative tumor suppressor associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1 syndrome) .
WDR5-0103 (WD-Repeat Protein 5-0103) is a potent and selective WD repeat-containing protein 5 (WDR5) antagonist with a Kd of 450 nM. WDR5-0103 competitively binds to the peptide-binding pocket of WDR5, blocking the interaction between WDR5 and mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) protein and inhibiting the methyltransferase activity of MLL. WDR5-0103 is mainly used in the research of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
NecroIr2 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr2 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr2 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression .
α-Amylase-IN-12 (Compound 5e) is an α-amylase inhibitor (IC50: 0.15 mM) with a mixed inhibition. α-Amylase-IN-12 has an IC50 of 9.40 mM against α-glucosidase. α-Amylase-IN-12 promotes glucose uptake in yeast cells and exhibits significant antiglycation activity at high concentrations. α-Amylase-IN-12 can be used for the research of diabetes .
PD 168368 is a potent, competitive, and selective neuromedin B receptor (NMB-R) antagonist with the Ki of 15–45 nM . PD 168368 is neuromedin B receptor (NMBR; IC50=96 nM) / gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPRIC50=3500 nM) antagonist . PD 168368 also is a mixedFPR1/FPR2/FPR3 agonist with EC50s of 0.57, 0.24, and 2.7 nM, respectively .
Bis-Tris (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bis-Tris. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bis-Tris is an amine buffer suitable for protein and nucleic acid systems with a pH buffer range of 5.8-7.2. Bis-Tris can also be mixed with HEPES and cacodylic acid buffer to create a pH 8 environment and monitor fluorescence emission intensity at 305 nm. Gels formulated with Bis-Tris also avoid protein degradation in samples prepared at higher pH (pH 8.5) .
Poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) is a cation exchange polyelectrolyte used to prepare highly mechanically stable and highly reproducible coatings. During the reduction of graphene oxide, Poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) is used to synthesize polymer-coated graphite nanosheets. Furthermore, the interactions between Poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) and metal ions have been studied, and it has been combined with Nafion for mixed coatings in bismuth film electrodes, showcasing its broad application potential in functional materials and electrochemical research .
Collagenase, Type VIII is a mixed enzyme derived from Clostridium histolyticum that contains collagenase, a nonspecific protease, and a clostripain. Collagenase, Type VIII can hydrolyze Type VIII collagen and may be used to study the formation of atherosclerosis. Type VIII collagen is a regulator of endothelial cell differentiation and angiogenesis, a substrate for cell adhesion and migration such as smooth muscle cells, and may accumulate in atherosclerosis. After endotoxin activates the expression of Collagenase, Type VIII, it can reduce the production of Type VIII collagen and has the potential to inhibit atherosclerosis .
Vernakalant hydrochloride is a mixed voltage- and frequency-dependent Na + and atria-preferred K + channel blocker. IC50 for block by Vernakalant of wild-type and mutant Kv1.5 channels Fractional block is 13.35±0.93 μM, 0.61±0.03 μM, and 1.63±0.09 μM for Kv1.5 channel wt, Kv1.5 channel I508F, Kv1.5 channel T479A, respectively.
Brincidofovir (CMX001), the lipid-conjugated prodrug of Cidofovir (HY-17438), is an orally available, long-acting antiviral. Brincidofovir shows activity against a broad spectrum of DNA viruses including cytomegalovirus (CMV), adenovirus (ADV), varicella zoster virus, herpes simplex virus, polyomaviruses, papillomaviruses, poxviruses, and mixed double-stranded DNA virus infections. Brincidofovir, an oral antiviral in late stage development, has proven effective against orthopoxviruses in vitro and in vivo. .
Bis-Tris-d14 is the deuterium labeled Bis-Tris (HY-D0856). Bis-Tris is an amine buffer suitable for protein and nucleic acid systems with a pH buffer range of 5.8-7.2. Bis-Tris can also be mixed with HEPES and cacodylic acid buffer to create a pH 8 environment and monitor fluorescence emission intensity at 305 nm. Gels formulated with Bis-Tris also avoid protein degradation in samples prepared at higher pH (pH 8.5) .
AChE-IN-62 (Compound 1) is an effective mixed and selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.421 μM. AChE-IN-62 exhibits excellent blood-brain barrier permeability and neuroprotective effects. Additionally, AChE-IN-62 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ1-42 with an IC50 value of 44.64 μM. AChE-IN-62 is also an effective multi-target-directed ligand (MTDL) that can be utilized in the research of Alzheimer's disease .
CEP-1347 is an inhibitor of the JNK/SAPK pathway with neuroprotective effects. CEP-1347 blocks JNK1 activation induced by members of the mixed lineage kinase (MLK) family (MLK3, MLK2, MLK1, dual leucine zipper kinase, and leucine zipper kinase). As an inhibitor of MDM4, CEP-1347 can more effectively inhibit the growth of glioma cells expressing wild-type p53 .
Antitumor agent-74 (compound 13da) is a quinoxalines derivative, an antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-74 exhibits more potent efficacy on tumor inhibition, mixed with regioisomer Antitumor agent-75 (HY-151295, compound 14 da) (mriBIQ 13da/14da). mriBIQ 13da/14da attests cell cycle at S phase, inhibits DNA synthesis, and induces mithochondrial apoptosis .
DPyPE is a neutral phosphatidylethanolamine lipid composed of a polyisoprene alkyl chain with two pyridine-containing phosphine ligands. DPyPE is mainly used in liposome formulations and to enhance the efficiency of gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. For example, DPyPE can be mixed with cationic lipids such as VC1052 (HY-156616) (in a 1:1 ratio) to form the vaccine adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). DPyPE assists VC1052 in binding to negatively charged pDNA to form a uniform liposome complex by regulating the fluidity and stability of the liposome membrane .
hAChE-IN-7 (compound 5s) is a mixed inhibitor affecting both the catalytic active site (CAS) and peripheral anionic site (PAS) of hAChE. hAChE-IN-7 displays the balanced inhibitory effect on hAChE (IC50=69.8 nM) and hBuChE (IC50=68.0 nM), and exhibits inhibitory activity against β-secretase-1 (BACE-1) (IC50=3.6 μM). hAChE-IN-7 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
NSC 663284 (DA-3003-1) is a potent, cell-permeable, and irreversible Cdc25 dual specificity phosphatase inhibitor, has an IC50 for Cdc25B2 of 0.21 μM. NSC 663284 exhibits mixed competitive kinetics against Cdc25A, Cdc25B(2), and Cdc25C with Ki values of 29, 95, and 89 nM, respectively . NSC 663284 inhibits NSD2 (IC50 of 170 nM) through a direct interaction with the catalytic SET domain (Kd of 370 nM) .
AChE-IN-11 (compound 5C) is a triple inhibitor targeting AChE/MAO-B/BACE1 (IC50=7.9 μM, 9.9 μM, 8.3 μM, respectively) and a selective metal ion chelators. AChE-IN-11 exhibits mixed AChE inhibitory effects, binding to both CAS and PAS of AChE. AChE-IN-11 also exhibits good antioxidant activity (ORAC=2.5 eq) and potential neuroprotective effects in Alzheimer's disease .
(9E)-Tetradecen-1-ol is a pheromone that has no significant sexual attraction when used alone and can be secreted from the abdomen of the female Bertha armyworm moth (Mamestra configurata (Walker)). Isolate in tip extract to get in isolate. Another pheromone (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol was also isolated at the same time. Only when the two pheromones are mixed do they show male attraction (the ratio of C16:C14 in the mixture is about 19:1). optimal) .
(11Z,13E)-Hexadecadienal is a synthetic isomer of the hexane extract of the unmated female or female pheromone glands that can attract male Amyelois transitella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) when mixed with (11Z,13Z)-hexadecadien-1-ol, (11Z,13E)-hexadecadien-1-ol, (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-tricosapentaene (C23 pentaene) .
RU-39411 is a steroidal anti-estrogen with mixed estrogenic/antiestrogen activity. RU-39411 has shown inhibitory effects on cell growth in the MCF-7 breast cancer model, with the effect being correlated with its binding affinity to the estrogen receptor. RU-39411 was able to downregulate the estrogen binding capacity of cells, but did not reduce estrogen receptor mRNA levels, indicating that the grafting of its side chain prevents the antagonistic effects usually associated with steroidal estrogens. The administration of RU-39411 can promote the synthesis of progesterone receptors, further supporting its activity as an estrogen .
BAMB-4 (ITPKA-IN-C14) is a specific and membrane-permeable ITPKA inhibitor. BAMB-4 has high stability and membrane permeability and against the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) kinase activity of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-3-kinase A (ITPKA) with an IC50 value of 20 μM. BAMB-4 can be used for the research of metastasis of lung cancer .
(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a racemic compound of (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen isomers. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, which is also an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with relatively low affinity (100-1000 nM). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is promising for research of cyclical mastalgia, such as breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity .
1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PLPC) is a phospholipid used as a major component in lipid bilayer system models. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC can serve as an untreated control, mixed with oxidized lipids such as 1-palmitoyl-2-(13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecanedienoyl)-lecithin (OHPLPC) and 1-palmitoyl-2-(13-hydroperoxy-9,11-octadecanedienoyl)-lecithin (HpPLPC), to study the effects of oxidation on membrane properties .
Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
Difluorocarboxyfluorescein NHS Ester, 6-isomer is an amine-reactive fluorinated analog of fluorescein that overcomes some of the key limitations of fluorescein, including greater photostability and a lower pKa (pKa ~ 4.7 versus 6.4 for fluorescein), making its fluorescence essentially pH insensitive in the physiological pH range. Although the mixed isomers of Difluorocarboxyfluorescein NHS Ester, is a preferred, routinely used fluorescent dye for labeling proteins, peptides and nucleotides, purification of peptide and nucleotides labeled with 5(6) isomers might be troublesome due to significant signal broadening in HPLC purification. Peptides and nucleotides labeled with a single isomer usually give better resolution in HPLC purification that is often required in the conjugation processes.
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype typhimurium are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from serotype typhimurium of Salmonella enterica, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium can modulate the fate of bacteria in dendritic cells (DC), determining the uptake, degradation, and activation of immune functions by DC cells against the bacteria . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Salmonella typhosa, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa can serve as vaccine adjuvants and demonstrate adjuvant activity targeting B cells in immune responses in vivo . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila (LPS, from Akkermansia muciniphila) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins derived from Akkermansia muciniphila and are TLR-4 activators. Unlike typical LPS, Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila are R-type LPS or lipooligosaccharides (LOS), lacking the O-antigen domain and consisting only of a core oligosaccharide and a lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila can activate TLR4 and TLR2, and may inhibit the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, thereby alleviating LPS-induced acute kidney injury . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis (LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis activate TLR-4 in immune cells and are important virulence factors in the mechanism of periodontal disease. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis can be used in research related to periodontitis . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Spermine-d8 (tetrahydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Spermine tetrahydrochloride. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
Spermine (tetrahydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spermine (tetrahydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
5-TAMRA cadaverine can used to modify carboxylic acid group in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or DCC) or activated esters (e.g. NHS esters) through a stable amide bond. It also can be reversibly coupled to aldehydes and ketones to form a Schiff base – which can be reduced to a generate stable amine derivative by sodium borohydride (NaBH4) or sodium cyanoborohydride (NaCNH3).
Although the mixed isomers of 5(6)-TAMRA cadaverine is a preferred, routinely used orange-fluorescent dye for staining proteins, it is rearly used for labeling peptides and nucleotides. Purification of 5(6)-TAMRA labeled peptide and nucleotides might be troublesome due to significant signal broadening in HPLC purification. Peptides and nucleotides labeled with a single isomer TAMRA usually give better resolution in HPLC purification that is often required in the conjugation processes.
AChE/BChE-IN-27 is a blood-brain barrier–permeable mixed inhibitor (Pe = 4.12) of AChE and BChE, with IC50 values of 3.72 μM and 9.65 μM, respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-27 has potent antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 6.32 μM in the DPPH (HY-112053) assay and also exhibits potent in vitro antioxidant activity. AChE/BChE-IN-27 exhibits metal chelating properties. AChE/BChE-IN-27 has neuroprotective potential against oxidative stress. AChE/BChE-IN-27 significantly reduces intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). In in vivo experiments, AChE/BChE-IN-27 effectively restored AChE and BChE levels, improved cognition, and can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype Abortusequi are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the Abortusequi serotype of S. enterica, classified as a mutated R-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi consist of core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide) and lipid A (Lipid A). S. enterica serotype Abortusequi is a major pathogen causing abortion in mares and is also associated with neonatal sepsis, multiple abscesses, orchitis, and polyarthritis in equids. It is primarily grouped based on lipopolysaccharides (O-antigen) and flagellin (H-antigen) . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
5-Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester is the nonsulfonated analog of the BP Fluor 488 dye. The amine-reactive 5(6)-Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester can be used to create bright and photostable green-fluorescent bioconjugates with excitation/emission maxima ~502/527 nm. For many applications, the dye is preferred over 5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein NHS ester or FITC because of its exceptional photostability and fluorescence insensitivity to pH (4-9).
Although the mixed isomers of Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester preferred, routinely used fluorescent dye for labeling proteins, peptides and nucleotides, purification of peptide and nucleotides labeled with 5(6) isomers might be troublesome due to significant signal broadening in HPLC purification. Peptides and nucleotides labeled with a single isomer usually give better resolution in HPLC purification that is often required in the conjugation processes.
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus mirabilis, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Proteus mirabilis is a major pathogen causing urinary tract infections and may also contribute to rheumatoid arthritis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis also exhibit potential anti-tumor effects, demonstrating in vivo inhibitory activity against solid tumors such as meningosarcoma and Walker carcinosarcoma . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a racemic compound of (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen isomers. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, which is also an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with relatively low affinity (100-1000 nM). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is promising for research of cyclical mastalgia, such as breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus vulgaris, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris possess a unique molecular structure and chitosan affinity (Kb=2.72 μM), surpassing that of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Kb=6.06 μM) and Escherichia coli (Kb=79.50 μM) . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct animal models of sepsis . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens (Serratia marcescens) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Serratia marcescens, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens induce NF-κB activation in mouse cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. The lipopolysaccharides of S. marcescens can induce apoptosis in host immune cells, thereby suppressing the host's innate immunity . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A), and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be blocked by PD149163 (HY-123434) . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) is an amine-reactive pH-sensitive green fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) can be used to label proteins, peptides and nucleotides. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein can be used for the detection of tumour areas in vivo .
Permanent Orange is a synthetic pigment commonly used in the manufacture of paints and coatings. It belongs to the class of organic pigments and consists of carbon and other elements. Permanent Orange produces a bright orange color that is fade and weather resistant, making it ideal for outdoor applications. It can be mixed with other pigments to produce a range of colors and is compatible with a wide range of binders and solvents.
Coumarin 106 (Coumarin 478) is a dipolar laser dye. Coumarin 106 is an inhibitor of AChE and BChE. Coumarin 106 displays mixed-type AChE inhibition with a pIC50=4.97 and Ki=2.36 μM. Coumarin 106 inhibits BChE with slightly lower potency (pIC50=4.56) .
Merbromin is a mixed inhibitor of the 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2, with an IC50 of 2.7 μM. Merbromin effectively inhibits the replication of the Zika virus (ZIKV) and shows anti-ZIKV activity by inhibiting ZIKVpro. Merbromin can also be used as a topical disinfectant for cuts and scrapes, and it serves as a biological dye .
3-HTC is a chemical fluorescent probe. 3-HTC reacts reversibly with thiols and disulfides, and can be used to measure dynamic GSH/GSSH ratios in vitro as well as to monitor the reversible redox status of whole cell lysates (λmax: 448 nm in its reduced thiolate form, and a λmax 370-410 nm for the oxidized mixed disulfide) .
Permanent Orange (Standard) is the analytical standard of Permanent Orange. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Permanent Orange is a synthetic pigment commonly used in the manufacture of paints and coatings. It belongs to the class of organic pigments and consists of carbon and other elements. Permanent Orange produces a bright orange color that is fade and weather resistant, making it ideal for outdoor applications. It can be mixed with other pigments to produce a range of colors and is compatible with a wide range of binders and solvents.
5-TAMRA cadaverine can used to modify carboxylic acid group in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or DCC) or activated esters (e.g. NHS esters) through a stable amide bond. It also can be reversibly coupled to aldehydes and ketones to form a Schiff base – which can be reduced to a generate stable amine derivative by sodium borohydride (NaBH4) or sodium cyanoborohydride (NaCNH3).
Although the mixed isomers of 5(6)-TAMRA cadaverine is a preferred, routinely used orange-fluorescent dye for staining proteins, it is rearly used for labeling peptides and nucleotides. Purification of 5(6)-TAMRA labeled peptide and nucleotides might be troublesome due to significant signal broadening in HPLC purification. Peptides and nucleotides labeled with a single isomer TAMRA usually give better resolution in HPLC purification that is often required in the conjugation processes.
5-Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester is the nonsulfonated analog of the BP Fluor 488 dye. The amine-reactive 5(6)-Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester can be used to create bright and photostable green-fluorescent bioconjugates with excitation/emission maxima ~502/527 nm. For many applications, the dye is preferred over 5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein NHS ester or FITC because of its exceptional photostability and fluorescence insensitivity to pH (4-9).
Although the mixed isomers of Carboxyrhodamine 110 NHS Ester preferred, routinely used fluorescent dye for labeling proteins, peptides and nucleotides, purification of peptide and nucleotides labeled with 5(6) isomers might be troublesome due to significant signal broadening in HPLC purification. Peptides and nucleotides labeled with a single isomer usually give better resolution in HPLC purification that is often required in the conjugation processes.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a mixed triester of Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) (HY-41417) and Capric acid oil possessing excellent oxidation stability. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used as a food additive and used in cosmetics .
PIPES (1,4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid) monosodium is a pH buffer that can be mixed with another disodium salt form of PIPES. By changing the ratio and total amount of the PIPES monosodium and disodium buffers, the pH and ionic strength of the medium can be changed .
Bis-Tris is an amine buffer suitable for protein and nucleic acid systems with a pH buffer range of 5.8-7.2. Bis-Tris can also be mixed with HEPES and cacodylic acid buffer to create a pH 8 environment and monitor fluorescence emission intensity at 305 nm. Gels formulated with Bis-Tris also avoid protein degradation in samples prepared at higher pH (pH 8.5) .
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype minnesota Re 595 (Re mutant) is prepared from Salmonella enterica strain Re 595 (Re mutant). The structure in the LPS of strain Re 595 was shown to induce secretion and aggregation in human platelets . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype typhimurium are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from serotype typhimurium of Salmonella enterica, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium can modulate the fate of bacteria in dendritic cells (DC), determining the uptake, degradation, and activation of immune functions by DC cells against the bacteria . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Acryl:Bis 29:1, powder is a pre-made mixed dry powder of acrylamide and methylenebisacrylamide, which can be dissolved in deionized water to prepare a solution for the preparation of polyacrylamide gel.
Acryl:Bis 19:1, powder is a pre-made mixed dry powder of acrylamide and methylenebisacrylamide, which can be dissolved in deionized water to prepare a solution for the preparation of polyacrylamide gel.
Acryl:Bis 37.5:1, powder is a pre-made mixed dry powder of acrylamide and methylenebisacrylamide, which can be dissolved in deionized water to prepare a solution for the preparation of polyacrylamide gel.
Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate, a typical contaminant in industrial wastewater, is an EDTA-complexed heavy metal. Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate can be used in research on the recovery of heavy metal resources from mixed wastewater .
Bis-Tris (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bis-Tris. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bis-Tris is an amine buffer suitable for protein and nucleic acid systems with a pH buffer range of 5.8-7.2. Bis-Tris can also be mixed with HEPES and cacodylic acid buffer to create a pH 8 environment and monitor fluorescence emission intensity at 305 nm. Gels formulated with Bis-Tris also avoid protein degradation in samples prepared at higher pH (pH 8.5) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Salmonella typhosa, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa can serve as vaccine adjuvants and demonstrate adjuvant activity targeting B cells in immune responses in vivo . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila (LPS, from Akkermansia muciniphila) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins derived from Akkermansia muciniphila and are TLR-4 activators. Unlike typical LPS, Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila are R-type LPS or lipooligosaccharides (LOS), lacking the O-antigen domain and consisting only of a core oligosaccharide and a lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila can activate TLR4 and TLR2, and may inhibit the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, thereby alleviating LPS-induced acute kidney injury . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis (LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis activate TLR-4 in immune cells and are important virulence factors in the mechanism of periodontal disease. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis can be used in research related to periodontitis . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype Abortusequi are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the Abortusequi serotype of S. enterica, classified as a mutated R-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi consist of core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide) and lipid A (Lipid A). S. enterica serotype Abortusequi is a major pathogen causing abortion in mares and is also associated with neonatal sepsis, multiple abscesses, orchitis, and polyarthritis in equids. It is primarily grouped based on lipopolysaccharides (O-antigen) and flagellin (H-antigen) . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus mirabilis, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Proteus mirabilis is a major pathogen causing urinary tract infections and may also contribute to rheumatoid arthritis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis also exhibit potential anti-tumor effects, demonstrating in vivo inhibitory activity against solid tumors such as meningosarcoma and Walker carcinosarcoma . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus vulgaris, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris possess a unique molecular structure and chitosan affinity (Kb=2.72 μM), surpassing that of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Kb=6.06 μM) and Escherichia coli (Kb=79.50 μM) . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct animal models of sepsis . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens (Serratia marcescens) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Serratia marcescens, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens induce NF-κB activation in mouse cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. The lipopolysaccharides of S. marcescens can induce apoptosis in host immune cells, thereby suppressing the host's innate immunity . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A), and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be blocked by PD149163 (HY-123434) . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages . It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
Tyrosinase 369-377, human is a HLA-A2.1-restricted epitope derived from tyrosinase, has been used to develop tumor-targeted vaccines with mixed efficacy .
Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the synthesis of amino acid. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the research of inhibitors for processing proteinases. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH is coupled via the mixed anhydride (MA) with HGlu(OBzl)-Lys(Z)-Arg(Z,Z)-CH2Cl .
L-KYFIL is a pentapeptide that is amorphous on its own. When mixed with D-KYFIL, it transforms from fibrous hydrogels into plate-like networks, resulting in changes in mechanical properties and forming a crystalline state. The mixture can protect L-KYFIL from proteolytic degradation. L-KYFIL can be used to study stereocomplexation behavior of peptide sequences and in the development of biomaterials .
RSRGVFF (FOXP3 inhibitor P60) is a mixed-type angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, boasting an IC50 value of 5.01 μM . RSRGVFF is capable of binding to both active and non-active sites of ACE and its substrate HHL complex, thus reducing the catalytic activity of ACE. RSRGVFF can be further utilized for research on lowering hypertension .
RNase R is a magnesium ion-dependent 3'-5' exoribonuclease that can increase the abundance of circular RNA by degrading linear RNA in mixed RNA, thereby enriching circular RNA.
MCE One Step Colored Rapid Gel Preparation Kit (12.5%) uses pre-mixed formulations of the upper gel and lower gel. Simply mix the reagents in pairs, add modified coagulation agent, and the gel will form quickly and easily.
Isolicoflavonol potently inhibits hCES2A (Human carboxylesterase 2)-mediated fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis in a reversible and mixed inhibition manner, with Ki values less than 1.0 μM .
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a mixed triester of Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) (HY-41417) and Capric acid oil possessing excellent oxidation stability. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used as a food additive and used in cosmetics .
Mycestericin C is a compound isolated from the culture broth of Mycelia sterilia ATCC 20349. Mycestericin C suppresses the proliferation of lymphocytes in the mouse allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction .
Alloaromadendrene, an antioxidant, can be isolated from the leaves of mixed-type C. osmophloeum. Alloaromadendrene protects C. elegans against oxidative stress induced by walnut quinone and prolongs the life of C. elegans .
11-O-Methylpseurotin A is a compound of mixed polyketide synthase–nonribosomal peptide synthetase (PKS/NRPS) origin. 11-O-Methylpseurotin A selectively inhibits a Hof1 deletion strain .
9-(4′-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyphenalen-1-one is a phytoalexin and mixed competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor of Bacillus stearothermophilus (IC50: 3.86 mg/L) .
Saucerneol is a lignans that can be isolated from Saururus chinensis. Saucerneol inhibits LPS-induced or Con A-induced lymphocytes proliferation. Saucerneol inhibits mixed lymphocyte response. Saucerneol also inhibits mitogens-induced cytokines secretion .
Blestrin D is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)mixed-type inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.1 μM. Blestrin D can be isolated from Bletilla striata. Blestrin D can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Lymphostin is an immunosuppressant. Lymphostin has inhibitory effects on lymphocyte kinase (IC50 is 0.05 μM), and it also inhibits mixed lymphocyte response (IC50 is 0.009 μM). Lymphostin has no effect on the Gram-positive bacteria and negative bacteria .
Psoromic acid is a potent and selective RabGGTase (Rab geranylgeranyl transferase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.3 µM. Psoromic acid is an antioxidative agent. Psoromic acid exhibits a competitive type of HMGR inhibition and mixed type of ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibition .
L-Stepholidine (Stepholidine) exhibits mixeddopamine D1 receptor agonist and D2 antagonist properties. L-Stepholidine has neuroprotective effect and inhibits Heroin-induced reinstatement. L-Stepholidine is a potential medication for the research of opiate addiction .
BChE-IN-10 (compound 6) is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)mixed-type inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.4 μM. BChE-IN-10 can be isolated from Bletilla striata. BChE-IN-10 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Zuclopenthixol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zuclopenthixol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zuclopenthixol ((Z)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride is used in the study of schizophrenia .
Eckol is a potent hMAO-A (Mixed) and hMAO-B (non-competitive) inhibitor with IC50s of 7.20 and 83.44 μM, respectively. Eckol shows stimulatory effects in maize and can be used as a plant biostimulant. Eckol also shows antiallergic and antiviral effects .
Ascr#3 is a type of pheromone found in the beautiful nematode, and when mixed with ascr#2, it can act as a male attractant and also induce the formation of dauer (the dormant larval stage). Ascr#3 can counteract the effects caused by male-enriched Ascr#10 .
Salvianolic acid C is a noncompetitive Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) inhibitor and a moderate mixed inhibitor of Cytochrome P45022J2 (CYP2J2), with Kis of 4.82 μM and 5.75 μM for CYP2C8 and CYP2J2, respectively.
Salvianolic acid C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salvianolic acid C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salvianolic acid C is a noncompetitive Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) inhibitor and a moderate mixed inhibitor of Cytochrome P45022J2 (CYP2J2), with Kis of 4.82 μM and 5.75 μM for CYP2C8 and CYP2J2, respectively.
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
(9E)-Tetradecen-1-ol is a pheromone that has no significant sexual attraction when used alone and can be secreted from the abdomen of the female Bertha armyworm moth (Mamestra configurata (Walker)). Isolate in tip extract to get in isolate. Another pheromone (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol was also isolated at the same time. Only when the two pheromones are mixed do they show male attraction (the ratio of C16:C14 in the mixture is about 19:1). optimal) .
(11Z,13E)-Hexadecadienal is a synthetic isomer of the hexane extract of the unmated female or female pheromone glands that can attract male Amyelois transitella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) when mixed with (11Z,13Z)-hexadecadien-1-ol, (11Z,13E)-hexadecadien-1-ol, (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-tricosapentaene (C23 pentaene) .
(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a racemic compound of (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen isomers. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, which is also an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with relatively low affinity (100-1000 nM). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is promising for research of cyclical mastalgia, such as breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity .
Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .
Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
Spermine (tetrahydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spermine (tetrahydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a racemic compound of (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen isomers. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, which is also an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with relatively low affinity (100-1000 nM). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is promising for research of cyclical mastalgia, such as breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity .
MLKL protein is a pseudokinase that plays a key role in TNF-induced necroptosis. Despite lacking intrinsic kinase activity, it is activated through RIPK3 phosphorylation, leading to homotrimerization, plasma membrane localization, and execution of necroptosis. MLKL Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived MLKL protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
KMT2D Protein, a histone methyltransferase, methylates histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4), predominantly establishing H3K4me1 marks at active chromatin sites. Integral to chromatin remodeling, it functions as a coactivator for the estrogen receptor, recruited by ESR1, activating transcription. KMT2D's role in depositing specific histone marks at genomic locations underscores its crucial involvement in modulating chromatin structure and gene expression. KMT2D Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived KMT2D protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
KMT2D Protein, a histone methyltransferase, methylates histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4), predominantly establishing H3K4me1 marks at active chromatin sites. Integral to chromatin remodeling, it functions as a coactivator for the estrogen receptor, recruited by ESR1, activating transcription. KMT2D's role in depositing specific histone marks at genomic locations underscores its crucial involvement in modulating chromatin structure and gene expression. KMT2D Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived KMT2D protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
Zuclopenthixol-d4 succinate is the deuterium labeled Zuclopenthixol. Zuclopenthixol is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist .
Tolcapone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tolcapone. Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773?nM in the liver . Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis . Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma .
Spermine-d8 (tetrahydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Spermine tetrahydrochloride. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
Bis-Tris-d14 is the deuterium labeled Bis-Tris (HY-D0856). Bis-Tris is an amine buffer suitable for protein and nucleic acid systems with a pH buffer range of 5.8-7.2. Bis-Tris can also be mixed with HEPES and cacodylic acid buffer to create a pH 8 environment and monitor fluorescence emission intensity at 305 nm. Gels formulated with Bis-Tris also avoid protein degradation in samples prepared at higher pH (pH 8.5) .
MLKL Antibody (YA5920) is a rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to MLKL. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat.
MLK3 Antibody (YA3237) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3237), targeting MLK3, with a predicted molecular weight of 93 kDa (observed band size: 93 kDa). MLK3 Antibody (YA3237) can be used for WB, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
DPyPE is a neutral phosphatidylethanolamine lipid composed of a polyisoprene alkyl chain with two pyridine-containing phosphine ligands. DPyPE is mainly used in liposome formulations and to enhance the efficiency of gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. For example, DPyPE can be mixed with cationic lipids such as VC1052 (HY-156616) (in a 1:1 ratio) to form the vaccine adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). DPyPE assists VC1052 in binding to negatively charged pDNA to form a uniform liposome complex by regulating the fluidity and stability of the liposome membrane .
1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PLPC) is a phospholipid used as a major component in lipid bilayer system models. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC can serve as an untreated control, mixed with oxidized lipids such as 1-palmitoyl-2-(13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecanedienoyl)-lecithin (OHPLPC) and 1-palmitoyl-2-(13-hydroperoxy-9,11-octadecanedienoyl)-lecithin (HpPLPC), to study the effects of oxidation on membrane properties .
18:1 (Δ9-Trans) PC (1,2-Dielaidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a phosphoglyceride with two unsaturated acyl chains. The product line is designed to offer compounds with different physical properties, including short chain (C3-C8, water soluble and hygroscopic), saturated, polyunsaturated and mixed acid PCs.
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