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Pathways Recommended:	Neuronal Signaling JAK/STAT Signaling

Results for "

cytokine signaling

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (9) Amyloid-β (2) Androgen Receptor (2) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (13) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (2) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) BMX Kinase (1) Btk (1) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (4) CDK (3) COX (3) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (2) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (2) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (8) FAK (2) Farnesyl Transferase (1) FLT3 (6) Fungal (3) GCGR (2) Glycosidase (1) GPR84 (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) HIV (3) HSP (2) Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) (1) IFNAR (4) IKK (3) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (26) IRAK (7) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) JAK (12) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Ligands for E3 Ligase (1) mAChR (1) MAP4K (1) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) MEK (2) MicroRNA (1) MMP (2) mRNA (3) MyD88 (6) NF-κB (34) NO Synthase (5) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) p38 MAPK (16) Parasite (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (6) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (3) PROTACs (2) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) Pyroptosis (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (9) RIP kinase (2) Sex Pheromone (3) SHP2 (1) STAT (13) STING (3) Survivin (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (3) TNF Receptor (8) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (12) Topoisomerase (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Wnt (2) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (42) Cardiovascular Disease (8) Endocrinology (3) Infection (10) Inflammation/Immunology (89) Metabolic Disease (6) Neurological Disease (10)
Oligonucleotides:	mRNA (3) Adjuvant (12)

109

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: RGS Protein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-109178

Ifidancitinib ATI-50002; ATI-502	JAK	Others Inflammation/Immunology
Ifidancitinib (ATI-50002) is an orally available, potent and selective inhibitor of JAK kinase 1/3 that disrupts γc cytokine signaling. Ifidancitinib is used in the research of allergy, asthma, and autoimmune diseases .

HY-151385

VVD-118313	JAK STAT IFNAR Interleukin Related	Cancer
VVD-118313 (compound 5a) is a potent, selective JAK1 inhibitor. VVD-118313 targets an isoform-restricted allosteric cysteine to block JAK1-dependent trans-phosphorylation and cytokine signaling. VVD-118313 can be used for research of cancer . VVD-118313 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-N2083

Handelin	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-N0392

Polygalasaponin F	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway .

HY-129738

I942	Ras	Cardiovascular Disease
I942 is a first in class, selective non-cyclic nucleotide (NCN) EPAC1 agonist. I942 can attenuate proinflammatory cytokine signalling normally associated with cardiovascular diseases .

HY-136512

Streptazolin	Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Streptazolin is an antibiotic. Streptazolin increases bacterial killing and elaboration of immunostimulatory cytokines by macrophages in vitro. Streptazolin stimulates the macrophage NF-κB pathway via PI3K signaling .

HY-176305S

Neurofilament, U-15N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Neurofilament, U- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Neurofilament.

HY-162700

MK2-IN-6	MAPKAPK2 (MK2)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MK2-IN-6 (Compound 11) is a potent and selective irreversible MK2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 2.3 nM. MK2-IN-6 inhibits MK2 kinase activity, achieving prolonged MK2 signaling suppression and reducing pathological inflammatory cytokines in macrophages. MK2-IN-6 inhibits the M2-like protumor phenotype of macrophages both in vitro and in vivo, which is proming for research of colorectal cancer .

HY-139844

Anti-inflammatory agent 7	p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 7 inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by blocking the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells as well as mice.

HY-N0392R

Polygalasaponin F (Standard)	Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway .

HY-N1469R

Kaurenoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Kaurenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaurenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway .

HY-117937

BC-1215 2 Publications Verification	Ligands for E3 Ligase	Inflammation/Immunology
BC-1215 is a F-box protein 3 (Fbxo3) inhibitor. BC-1215 works by antagonizing of Fbxo3 on TRAF cytokine signaling and exhibits a low IC₅₀ in vitro. BC-1215 can be used for the research of inflammation .

HY-159144

Anti-inflammatory agent 91	NF-κB STAT Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 91 (Compound 4o) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can reduce inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting the STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Anti-inflammatory agent 91 can be used in research to improve skin inflammation associated with psoriasis .

HY-157211

Anti-inflammatory agent 66	NF-κB p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 66 (compound 8) is a pterostilbene derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 66 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the LPS-induced NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and effectively alleviates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice .

HY-P99659

Imsidolimab ANB 019	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Imsidolimab (ANB 019) is a high-affinity, humanized monoclonal antibody of anti-IL-36R. Imsidolimab antagonizes IL-36 cytokine signal transduction. Imsidolimab has potential application in generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) and other inflammatory skin diseases .

HY-N0976

1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin 11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin	Interleukin Related Wnt	Inflammation/Immunology
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .

HY-N0279

Cardamonin 10+ Cited Publications Cardamomin; Alpinetin chalcone	NF-κB STAT Wnt β-catenin Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cardamonin can be found from cardamom, and can target various signaling molecules, transcriptional factors, cytokines and enzymes. Cardamonin can inhibit mTOR, NF-κB, Akt, STAT3, Wnt/β-catenin and COX-2. Cardamonin shows anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antidiabetic activities .

HY-117066

CL075 3 Publications Verification 3M002	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL075 (3M002) is a selective TLR8 agonist with immunomodulating properties. CL075 triggers a MyD88-dependent signaling pathway to elicit production of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs) via activation of NF-κB and IRF7, respectively .

HY-149773S

HPK1-IN-40-d2	MAP4K	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
HPK1-IN-40 (compound 49) is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 nM. HPK1-IN-40 reinvigorates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, promoting T-cell function and cytokine production in T cells while having anti-cancer activity .

HY-174142

IHMT-15130	BMX Kinase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IHMT-15130 is a highly potent irreversible BMX kinase inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.47 nM). IHMT-15130 inhibits the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, blocks inflammatory signaling pathways, and alleviates Angiotensin II-induced myocardial hypertrophy in mice. IHMT-15130 is promising for research of myocardial hypertrophy .

HY-P991201

REGN-7257	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
REGN-7257 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting IL2RG that effectively blocks signaling of all γ-c cytokines. REGN-7257 can be used in the study of aplastic anemia. The corresponding isotype control is: Human IgG4 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .

HY-174621

Human IL21R mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human IL21R mRNA encodes the human interleukin 21 receptor (IL21R) protein, a cytokine receptor for interleukin 21 (IL21). IL21R can transduce the growth promoting signal of IL21, and is important for the proliferation and differentiation of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells.

HY-N0498

Nitidine chloride 3 Publications Verification	Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway, also has anti-inflammatory activity. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-P0119

Lixisenatide 2 Publications Verification	GCGR MEK Akt MMP JNK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe ^−/− Irs ^2+/− mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .

HY-110002

LFM-A13 1 Publications Verification	Polo-like Kinase (PLK) Btk JAK	Cancer
LFM-A13 is a potent BTK, JAK2, PLK inhibitor, inhibits recombinant BTK, Plx1 and PLK3 with IC₅₀s of 2.5 μM, 10 μM and 61 μM. LFM-A13 has antiproliferative activity and anticancer activity. LFM-A13 can be used in cancer-related research

HY-162317

AMPK-IN-5	JAK p38 MAPK	Infection
AMPK-IN-5 (compound 7m) is a Osthole (HY-N0054) derivative, and blocks MAPK signal transduction by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JNK and p38, thereby inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines. AMPK-IN-5 reduce DSS-induced ulcerative colitis and LPS (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury .

HY-174630

Human IL18R1 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human IL18R1 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 18 receptor 1 (IL18R1) protein, a cytokine receptor that belongs to the interleukin 1 receptor family. IL18R1 is essential for IL18 mediated signal transduction. IFN-alpha and IL12 are reported to induce the expression of this receptor in NK and T cells.

HY-N6246

Asperulosidic Acid	NF-κB ERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities . ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-171242

LNK01004	JAK STAT	Others
LNK01004 is a JAK inhibitor with strong inhibitory effects on JAK1 (IC₅₀: 10 nM), JAK2 (IC₅₀:＜0.51 nM) and TYK2 (IC₅₀: 1.0 nM) . LNK01004 can simultaneously inhibit multiple cytokine-induced p-STAT signaling pathways. LNK01004 can be used in the research of diseases such as atopic dermatitis .

HY-177130S

Socrodeucitinib	JAK	Inflammation/Immunology
Socrodeucitinib (Compound Example 58) is an orally active and selective tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1.41 nM. Socrodeucitinib exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting TYK2-mediated cytokine signaling pathways and reducing the secretion of inflammatory factors. Socrodeucitinib is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N0498R

Nitidine chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Nitidine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitidine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-136339

Cbl-b-IN-1 1 Publications Verification	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cbl-b-IN-1 (Example 519) is an inhibitor of Cbl-b, with an IC₅₀ of less than 100 nM. Cbl-b-IN-1 can promote the secretion of cytokines such as IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, facilitate T cell activation, and enhance the TCR signaling pathway. Cbl-b-IN-1 can be used in research on immunomodulation .

HY-15509

Semapimod CNI-1493 free base; CPSI-2364	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Semapimod, an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC₅₀≈0.3 μM). Semapimod inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .

HY-P10839

NBD peptide	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .

HY-173311

Cbl-b-IN-28	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cbl-b-IN-28 (Compound B2) is an orally active Cbl-b inhibitor. Cbl-b-IN-28 promotes the secretion of cytokines such as IL-2 and enhances the function of immune cells by regulating the phosphorylation levels of key proteins in the T-cell receptor signaling pathway. Cbl-b-IN-28 can be used in research in the field of cancer immunology .

HY-P10373

pJAK2(1001–1013)	JAK	Infection
pJAK2(1001-1013) is a SOCS1/3 antagonist. pJAK2(1001–1013) plays a positive role in antiviral immune response by inhibiting the negative regulatory effect of SOCS proteins and enhancing the JAK/STAT signaling pathway

HY-50859

Ruxolitinib sulfate INCB018424 sulfate	JAK Autophagy	Cancer
Ruxolitinib sulfate (INCB018424 sulfate) is the first potent, selective JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC₅₀s of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM, and has > 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3.

HY-P9931

Guselkumab CNTO 1959	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Guselkumab is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the IL-23p19 subunit. Guselkumab binds to human and cynomolgus monkey IL-23 with K_d values of 3.3 and 1.9 pmol/L, respectively. Guselkumab inhibits production of cytokines lying downstream of the IL-23 signaling pathway and can be used for psoriatic arthritis research .

HY-N2908

Atraric acid Methyl atrarate	Androgen Receptor NO Synthase p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P3259

AY254	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AY254 is an analogue of AY77 (HY-138951). AY254 is ERK-biased PAR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 2 nM. AY254 relieves cytokine-induced caspase 3/8 activation. AY254 also promotes scratch-wound healing and induced IL-8 secretion via PAR2-ERK1/2 signaling

HY-Y0493

HODHBt HOOBt	STAT HIV	Infection Cancer
HODHBt (HOOBt) inhibits STAT5-SUMO interaction by blocking SUMOylation of phosphorylated STAT5. HODHBt enhances the magnitude of IL-15 signaling and significantly increases the natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity phenotype and function and the generation of cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) natural killer (NK) cells. HODHBt can be used for research of HIV-infection and cancer .

HY-P991528

PE0116	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PE0116 is a fully human CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody generated from immunized harbor H2L2 human transgenic mice. PE0116 is a ligand block. PE0116 activates NF-κB signaling which significantly promotes T-cell proliferation and increases cytokine secretion in vitro. PE0116 exhibits robust antitumor activity in MC38 tumor model .

HY-135317

Emavusertib 3 Publications Verification CA-4948	IRAK Apoptosis FLT3 NF-κB MyD88	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Emavusertib is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC₅₀=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model

HY-173290

PDE4D inhibitor 1	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Interleukin Related CXCR TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
PDE4-IN-1 is a PDE4 inhibitor with high potency (IC₅₀ : 8.6 nM) and selectivity over other PDE subtypes. PDE4-IN-1 inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. PDE4-IN-1 greatly restores impaired cAMP-CREB signaling pathway. PDE4-IN-1 inhibits proliferation and promotes differentiation to reverse the formation of psoriasis .

HY-N6246R

Asperulosidic Acid (Standard)	Reference Standards NF-κB ERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Asperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities . ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-15509A

Semapimod tetrahydrochloride 4 Publications Verification CNI-1493; CPSI-2364 tetrahydrochloride	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC₅₀≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .

HY-174645

Human IL10RA mRNA	mRNA	Metabolic Disease
Human IL10RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 10 receptor subunit alpha (IL10RA) protein, a receptor for interleukin 10. IL10RA been shown to mediate the immunosuppressive signal of interleukin 10, and thus inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. It is also reported to promote survival of progenitor myeloid cells through the insulin receptor substrate-2/PI 3-kinase/AKT pathway.

HY-N0167

Gynostemma Extract Ginsenoside C-Mx1; Gypenoside IX	p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB COX Interleukin Related NO Synthase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Gynostemma Extract (Gypenoside IX) is a triterpenoid saponin. Gynostemma Extract can be isolated from Panax notoginseng. Gynostemma Extract reduces NFκB nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity by inhibiting the p38 MAPK/Akt/NFκB signaling pathway. Gynostemma Extract reduces the expression of cytokines (COX-2, IL-6) and the production of NO. Gynostemma Extract has anti-inflammatory activity. Gynostemma Extract can be used in the study of liver injury and neuroinflammation .

HY-159965

NOD1-RIPK2-IN-1	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) RIP kinase Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
NOD1-RIPK2-IN-1 (Compound 37) is a NOD1-RIPK2 signaling pathway inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 42 nM and 1.52 nM for NOD1 and RIPK2, respectively. NOD1-RIPK2-IN-1 reduces the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8 and can be used in the research of inflammation and immune-related diseases .

HY-148552

Anti-inflammatory agent 35	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L008

JAK/STAT Compound Library

584 compounds

The Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway is central to signaling by cytokine receptors, a superfamily of more than 30 transmembrane proteins that recognize specific cytokines, and is critical in blood formation and immune response. Canonical JAK/STAT signaling begins with the association of cytokines and their corresponding transmembrane receptors. Activated JAKs then phosphorylate latent STAT monomers, leading to dimerization, nuclear translocation, and DNA binding. In mammals, there are four JAKs (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, TYK2) and seven STATs (STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5a, STAT5b, STAT6). Since the JAK/STAT pathway plays a major role in many fundamental processes, such as apoptosis and inflammation, dysfunctional proteins in the pathway may lead to a number of diseases. For example, alterations in JAK/STAT signalling can result in cancer and diseases affecting the immune system, such as severe combined immunodeficiency disorder (SCID).

MCE provides 584 compounds that can be used in the study of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and related diseases.

HY-L150

Membrane Receptor-targeted Compound Library

6,019 compounds

Membrane receptors, also known cell surface receptors or transmembrane receptors, are transmembrane proteins embedded into the plasma membrane which play an essential role in maintaining communication between the internal processes within the cell and various types of extracellular signals. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules, which are also called ligands. These extracellular molecules include hormones, cytokines, growth factors, neurotransmitters, lipophilic signaling molecules such as prostaglandins, and cell recognition molecules.

There are three kinds of membrane receptors: ion channel-linked receptors, enzyme-linked receptors and G-protein-linked receptors. They play important roles in keeping human normal physiologic processes. GPCRs and ion channels are important drug targets in drug discovery.

MCE provides a unique collection of 6,019 compounds targeting a variety of membrane receptors. MCE Membrane reeptor-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane receptor-focused screening and drug discovery.

HY-L156

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library

717 compounds

Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A).

MCE designs a unique collection of 717 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

HY-L132

Chemokine Compound Library

199 compounds

Chemokines, or chemotactic cytokines, are small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells. They are a component of intercellular communication, controlling the directional movement of immune cells especially leukocytes, as well as other cell types, for instance, endothelial and epithelial cells, which are essential to maintain human health and the function of the immune system.

The biological effects of chemokines are achieved by binding to chemokine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors found on the surface of leukocytes. Some chemokine receptors are involved in directing tumor metastasis and over-expression by certain tumors. So inhibiting the interaction between chemokine and chemokine receptors on the surface of tumor cells may be a new possible therapeutic approach. Some chemokine receptors are coreceptors for HIV entry, and related inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to treat patients with HIV. Obviously, chemokines and chemokine receptors have become new targets for studying cancer, HIV, inflammation, and other diseases.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 199 chemokine or chemokine receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on chemokine or chemokine receptors. MCE Chemokine Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, AIDS, and wound therapy.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-110002

LFM-A13 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
LFM-A13 is a potent BTK, JAK2, PLK inhibitor, inhibits recombinant BTK, Plx1 and PLK3 with IC₅₀s of 2.5 μM, 10 μM and 61 μM. LFM-A13 has antiproliferative activity and anticancer activity. LFM-A13 can be used in cancer-related research

HY-121892

(Z)-KC02

Drug Delivery

(Z)-KC02 is an inhibitor of ABHD16A, the phosphatidylserine (PS) lipase that produces lyso-PS. Lysophosphatidylserine (lyso-PS) is a signaling lipid that regulates immune and neurological processes. It is associated with several neurological disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa and cataracts (PHARC). (Z)-KC02 depletes lyso-PS in lymphoblasts from PHARC subjects. (Z)-KC02 also reduces lyso-PS and lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production in macrophages and modulates lyso-PS metabolism in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0119

Lixisenatide 2 Publications Verification	GCGR MEK Akt MMP JNK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe ^−/− Irs ^2+/− mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .

HY-P10373

pJAK2(1001–1013)	JAK	Infection
pJAK2(1001-1013) is a SOCS1/3 antagonist. pJAK2(1001–1013) plays a positive role in antiviral immune response by inhibiting the negative regulatory effect of SOCS proteins and enhancing the JAK/STAT signaling pathway

HY-P10839

NBD peptide	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .

HY-P3259

AY254	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AY254 is an analogue of AY77 (HY-138951). AY254 is ERK-biased PAR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 2 nM. AY254 relieves cytokine-induced caspase 3/8 activation. AY254 also promotes scratch-wound healing and induced IL-8 secretion via PAR2-ERK1/2 signaling

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GCGR MEK Akt MMP JNK	Neurological Disease
Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe ^?/? Irs ^2+/? mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .

HY-P10939

Ac-DMLD-CMK	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DMLD-CMK is a polypeptide targeting the mouse caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway. Ac-DMLD-CMK can specifically inhibit the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme. Ac-DMLD-CMK blocks the cleavage of Gsdme by caspase 3, inhibits the occurrence of pyroptosis, thereby reducing renal tubular epithelial cell injury and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Ac-DMLD-CMK reduces the levels of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in mice induced by Cisplatin (HY-17394) and alleviates the deterioration of kidney function. Ac-DMLD-CMK is promising for research of chemotherapy drug-induced nephrotoxicity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99659

Imsidolimab ANB 019	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Imsidolimab (ANB 019) is a high-affinity, humanized monoclonal antibody of anti-IL-36R. Imsidolimab antagonizes IL-36 cytokine signal transduction. Imsidolimab has potential application in generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) and other inflammatory skin diseases .

HY-P991201

REGN-7257	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
REGN-7257 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting IL2RG that effectively blocks signaling of all γ-c cytokines. REGN-7257 can be used in the study of aplastic anemia. The corresponding isotype control is: Human IgG4 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .

HY-P9931

Guselkumab CNTO 1959	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Guselkumab is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the IL-23p19 subunit. Guselkumab binds to human and cynomolgus monkey IL-23 with K_d values of 3.3 and 1.9 pmol/L, respectively. Guselkumab inhibits production of cytokines lying downstream of the IL-23 signaling pathway and can be used for psoriatic arthritis research .

HY-P99129

Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) 2 Publications Verification	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) is an anti-mouse CD8a IgG2a antibody inhibitor derived from host Rat. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) binds to CD8αβ stabilizes a conformation with a higher affinity for interaction with MHC class I. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) induces the phosphorylation and activation of TCR proximal signaling pathway components Lck and ZAP70 in polyclonal memory T cells. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) depletes CD8+ T cells and neutralizes cytokine in mice .

HY-P991528

PE0116	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PE0116 is a fully human CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody generated from immunized harbor H2L2 human transgenic mice. PE0116 is a ligand block. PE0116 activates NF-κB signaling which significantly promotes T-cell proliferation and increases cytokine secretion in vitro. PE0116 exhibits robust antitumor activity in MC38 tumor model .

HY-P991530

YH004	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N2083

Handelin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Genista vuralii A.Duran & Dural Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-N0392

Polygalasaponin F	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway .

HY-136512

Streptazolin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Antibiotic
Streptazolin is an antibiotic. Streptazolin increases bacterial killing and elaboration of immunostimulatory cytokines by macrophages in vitro. Streptazolin stimulates the macrophage NF-κB pathway via PI3K signaling .

HY-N0279

Cardamonin Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Cardamomin; Alpinetin chalcone	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Boesenbergia rotunda Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae Cancer	NF-κB STAT Wnt β-catenin Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis
Cardamonin can be found from cardamom, and can target various signaling molecules, transcriptional factors, cytokines and enzymes. Cardamonin can inhibit mTOR, NF-κB, Akt, STAT3, Wnt/β-catenin and COX-2. Cardamonin shows anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antidiabetic activities .

HY-N0498

Nitidine chloride 3 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway, also has anti-inflammatory activity. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-N6246

Asperulosidic Acid	Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB ERK
Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities . ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-N0392R

Polygalasaponin F (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Plants	Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway .

HY-N1469R

Kaurenoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Senna siamea (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Plants Compositae	Reference Standards Potassium Channel
Kaurenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaurenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway .

HY-N0976

1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin 11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Derris robusta Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related Wnt
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .

HY-N0498R

Nitidine chloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Rutaceae Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids	Reference Standards Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB
Nitidine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitidine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-N2908

Atraric acid Methyl atrarate	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Essence, Fragrance Cosmetic Research Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Androgen Receptor NO Synthase p38 MAPK NF-κB
Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N6246R

Asperulosidic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Morinda officinalis How	Reference Standards NF-κB ERK
Asperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities . ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-N0167

Gynostemma Extract Ginsenoside C-Mx1; Gypenoside IX	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Cancer	p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB COX Interleukin Related NO Synthase
Gynostemma Extract (Gypenoside IX) is a triterpenoid saponin. Gynostemma Extract can be isolated from Panax notoginseng. Gynostemma Extract reduces NFκB nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity by inhibiting the p38 MAPK/Akt/NFκB signaling pathway. Gynostemma Extract reduces the expression of cytokines (COX-2, IL-6) and the production of NO. Gynostemma Extract has anti-inflammatory activity. Gynostemma Extract can be used in the study of liver injury and neuroinflammation .

HY-N2908R

Atraric acid (Standard) Methyl atrarate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Phenols Plants	Reference Standards Androgen Receptor NO Synthase p38 MAPK NF-κB
Atraric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atraric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases[1][2].

HY-N15347

Talaromyketide B	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase COX
Talaromyketide B is a polyketide compound with anti-inflammatory activity, discovered in the soil bacterium Talaromyces sp. KYS-41. Talaromyketide B inhibits the activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways and dose-dependently suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α, as well as the transcriptional activity of inflammatory mediators, including iNOS and COX-2. Talaromyketide B holds potential for research in the fields of immunity and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N6796

Manumycin A 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Antibiotic Farnesyl Transferase Ras Apoptosis Phospholipase TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .

HY-N1934

Dihydroberberine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-W089845

Heneicosane 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Sex Pheromone Fungal
Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs .

HY-W089845R

Heneicosane (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants	Reference Standards Sex Pheromone Fungal
Heneicosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Heneicosane (HY-W089845). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs .

HY-N1934R

Dihydroberberine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids	Reference Standards Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-N9541

Chaetoglobosin Vb	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	Others
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .

HY-130413

Protectin D1 Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PI3K Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Interleukin Related MicroRNA
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .

HY-N1431

Tabersonine 2 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK
Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .

HY-N1431A

Tabersonine hydrochloride	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK
Tabersonine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine hydrochloride directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine hydrochloride also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine hydrochloride can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0515R

Ophiopogonin D (Standard)	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Structural Classification Liliaceae Source classification Plants Steroids	Reference Standards PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P73633

	SOCS3 Protein, Human (His-Trx) Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3; SOCS-3; CIS-3; SSI-3	Human	E. coli
	SOCS3 is a member of the SOCS family that operates in a negative feedback loop to regulate cytokine signaling, particularly in the JAK/STAT pathway. It inhibits cytokine signaling by binding to receptors such as IL6ST/gp130, LIF, erythropoietin, insulin, IL12, GCSF, and leptin receptors. SOCS3 Protein, Human (His-Trx) is the recombinant human-derived SOCS3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Trx, N-His labeled tag.

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Species
Source
Tag
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Gene ID
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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-176305S

Neurofilament, U-15N
Neurofilament, U- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Neurofilament.

HY-149773S

HPK1-IN-40-d2
HPK1-IN-40 (compound 49) is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 nM. HPK1-IN-40 reinvigorates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, promoting T-cell function and cytokine production in T cells while having anti-cancer activity .

HY-177130S

Socrodeucitinib

Socrodeucitinib (Compound Example 58) is an orally active and selective tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1.41 nM. Socrodeucitinib exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting TYK2-mediated cytokine signaling pathways and reducing the secretion of inflammatory factors. Socrodeucitinib is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA

Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe ^?/? Irs ^2+/? mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .

HY-W089845S

Heneicosane-d44

Heneicosane-d₄₄ is the deuterium labeled Heneicosane (HY-W089845). Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs .

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P80897

	SOCS-1 Antibody SOCS1; SSI1; TIP3; Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1; SOCS-1; JAK-binding protein; JAB; STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 1; SSI-1; Tec-interacting protein 3; TIP-3	ICC/IF, WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	SOCS-1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 24 kDa, targeting to SOCS1. It can be used for ICC/IF,WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ELISA assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.

HY-P85469

	SOCS-3 Antibody (YA5161) SOCS3; CIS3; SSI3; Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3; SOCS-3; cytokine-inducible SH2 protein 3; CIS-3; STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 3; SSI-3	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF	Human, Pig
	SOCS-3 Antibody (YA5161) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SOCS-3. It can be applicated for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF assays, in the background of human, pig.

HY-P85715

	SOCS-1 Antibody (YA5407) Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1; SOCS-1; JAK-binding protein; JAB; STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 1; SSI-1; Tec-interacting protein 3; TIP-3;	IHC-P, WB	Human, Mouse, Rat
	SOCS-1 Antibody (YA5407) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to SOCS-1. It can be applicated for IHC-P, WB assays, in the background of human, mouse, rat.

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Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-174621

Human IL21R mRNA		mRNA
Human IL21R mRNA encodes the human interleukin 21 receptor (IL21R) protein, a cytokine receptor for interleukin 21 (IL21). IL21R can transduce the growth promoting signal of IL21, and is important for the proliferation and differentiation of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells.

HY-174630

Human IL18R1 mRNA		mRNA
Human IL18R1 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 18 receptor 1 (IL18R1) protein, a cytokine receptor that belongs to the interleukin 1 receptor family. IL18R1 is essential for IL18 mediated signal transduction. IFN-alpha and IL12 are reported to induce the expression of this receptor in NK and T cells.

HY-174645

Human IL10RA mRNA		mRNA
Human IL10RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 10 receptor subunit alpha (IL10RA) protein, a receptor for interleukin 10. IL10RA been shown to mediate the immunosuppressive signal of interleukin 10, and thus inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. It is also reported to promote survival of progenitor myeloid cells through the insulin receptor substrate-2/PI 3-kinase/AKT pathway.

HY-159746

HS801		Adjuvant
HS801 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159748

M402		Adjuvant
M402 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159754

HS201		Adjuvant
HS201 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159753

HS105		Adjuvant
HS105 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159752

HS103		Adjuvant
HS103 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159749

M902		Adjuvant
M902 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159743

M101		Adjuvant
M101 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159751

HS101		Adjuvant
HS101 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159744

M103		Adjuvant
M103 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159747

M401		Adjuvant
M401 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159750

M903		Adjuvant
M903 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

HY-159745

M107		Adjuvant
M107 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants .

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