1. Epigenetics Stem Cell/Wnt Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK JAK/STAT Signaling Immunology/Inflammation
  2. JAK Interleukin Related STAT
  3. Ritlecitinib

Ritlecitinib  (Synonyms: PF-06651600)

Cat. No.: HY-100754 Purity: 99.43%
Handling Instructions Technical Support

PF-06651600 est un inhibiteur oralement actif et sélectif de JAK3 avec un IC50 de 33,1 nM.

Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Ritlecitinib Chemical Structure

Ritlecitinib Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1792180-81-4

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Customer Review

Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

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  • Customer Review

Description

Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1]

JAK3

33.1 nM (IC50)

IL-4

 

IL7R

 

IL-15

 

STAT3

 

STAT5

 

STAT6

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
BaF3 IC50
> 10000 nM
Compound: 11; PF-06651600
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 parent cell measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 parent cell measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
[PMID: 35860875]
BaF3 IC50
> 10000 nM
Compound: 11; PF-06651600
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring TEL-JAK1 fusion protein assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring TEL-JAK1 fusion protein assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
[PMID: 35860875]
BaF3 IC50
> 10000 nM
Compound: 11; PF-06651600
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring TEL-JAK2 fusion protein assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring TEL-JAK2 fusion protein assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
[PMID: 35860875]
BaF3 IC50
28.1 nM
Compound: 11; PF-06651600
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring JAK3 M5111 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells harboring JAK3 M5111 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
[PMID: 35860875]
CD4+ve Th IC50
48 nM
Compound: PF-06651600
Inhibition of Th1 cell differentiation in human peripheral blood CD4+ve Th cells assessed as decrease in IFNgamma production measured after 5 days
Inhibition of Th1 cell differentiation in human peripheral blood CD4+ve Th cells assessed as decrease in IFNgamma production measured after 5 days
[PMID: 36561076]
U-937 IC50
0.04 μM
Compound: 5; PF-06651600
Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells harbouring JAK3 M511 mutation assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells harbouring JAK3 M511 mutation assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
[PMID: 35306167]
U-937 IC50
19.5 nM
Compound: 11; PF-06651600
Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells harboring JAK3 M511135 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells harboring JAK3 M511135 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay
[PMID: 35860875]
In Vitro

Ritlecitinib inhibits IL-15 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and heparin treated human whole blood (HWB) with IC50 of 51 nM and 197 nM, respectively[1].
Ritlecitinib inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT proteins mediated by IL-2 (STAT5), IL-4 (STAT6), IL-7 (STAT5), IL-15 (STAT5), and IL-21 (STAT3) at concentrations of 244 nM, 340 nM, 407 nM, 266 nM, and 355 nM (IC50), respectively[2].
Ritlecitinib (30 nM, 167 nM; 5 days, 6 days) inhibits cell differentiation in Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation inhibition experiments for 5 days under Th1 conditions and 6 days under Th17 conditions, respectively[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: Mouse splenocytes, human whole blood lymphocytes (HWB)
Concentration: 33.1 nM, 244 nM, 340 nM, 407 nM, 266 nM, 355 nM
Incubation Time: 1 hour (pre-treatment with Ritlecitinib) + 15-20 minutes (cytokine stimulation)
Result: In mouse splenocytes, 33.1 nM inhibited JAK3 kinase activity, while 244 nM, 340 nM, 407 nM, and 266 nM inhibited STAT5 phosphorylation induced by IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, and IL-15 respectively. In human whole blood lymphocytes, 355 nM inhibited IL-21-induced STAT3 phosphorylation.
In Vivo

Ritlecitinib (3, 10, 30 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 7 days) reduces joint swelling and improves disease severity in a dose-dependent manner in the Sprague-Dawley rat adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) model[2].
Ritlecitinib (30, 100 mg/kg (reversal); 20, 60 mg/kg (prevention); oral; once daily) reduces disease severity in the mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model[2].
Ritlecitinib (30 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 4 weeks) can prevent the occurrence of alopecia areata in the C3H/HeJ mouse skin transplantation alopecia areata prevention model; Ritlecitinib (30 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 12 weeks) can reverse the symptoms of alopecia areata, promote hair regeneration and reduce skin inflammation in the C3H/HeJ mouse alopecia areata model[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C3H/HeJ mice (8-week-old) + alopecia areata model[3]
Dosage: 30 mg/kg
Administration: Oral via ALZET osmotic pump; once daily; 12 weeks
Result: Significantly induced hair regrowth, reduced skin-infiltrating CD45+ leukocytes, CD44+CD62LCD8+ T cells, NKG2D+CD8+ T cells, and IFN-γ+CD8+ T cells, and decreased Alopecia areata (AA)-associated skin inflammation.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

285.35

Formula

C15H19N5O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to yellow

SMILES

C=CC(N1[C@@H](C)CC[C@@H](NC2=C3C(NC=C3)=NC=N2)C1)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (438.06 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5045 mL 17.5223 mL 35.0446 mL
5 mM 0.7009 mL 3.5045 mL 7.0089 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.29 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.29 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% Methyl cellulose/0.5% Tween-80 in Saline water

    Solubility: 6.67 mg/mL (23.37 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.80% ee.: 99.93%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.5045 mL 17.5223 mL 35.0446 mL 87.6114 mL
5 mM 0.7009 mL 3.5045 mL 7.0089 mL 17.5223 mL
10 mM 0.3504 mL 1.7522 mL 3.5045 mL 8.7611 mL
15 mM 0.2336 mL 1.1682 mL 2.3363 mL 5.8408 mL
20 mM 0.1752 mL 0.8761 mL 1.7522 mL 4.3806 mL
25 mM 0.1402 mL 0.7009 mL 1.4018 mL 3.5045 mL
30 mM 0.1168 mL 0.5841 mL 1.1682 mL 2.9204 mL
40 mM 0.0876 mL 0.4381 mL 0.8761 mL 2.1903 mL
50 mM 0.0701 mL 0.3504 mL 0.7009 mL 1.7522 mL
60 mM 0.0584 mL 0.2920 mL 0.5841 mL 1.4602 mL
80 mM 0.0438 mL 0.2190 mL 0.4381 mL 1.0951 mL
100 mM 0.0350 mL 0.1752 mL 0.3504 mL 0.8761 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Ritlecitinib
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