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Results for "

Transcriptional activation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Adiponectin Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (3) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) AMPK (15) Androgen Receptor (5) Annexin A (2) Antibiotic (3) AP-1 (8) Apoptosis (38) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (5) ATF6 (1) Autophagy (22) Bacterial (18) Bcl-2 Family (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) c-Myc (4) Cadherin (1) Calcium Channel (2) Calmodulin (2) Caspase (4) CDK (4) CMV (1) Constitutive Androstane Receptor (1) COX (8) CRM1 (4) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (3) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (3) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA Methyltransferase (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (4) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (4) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) EBV (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (27) Epigenetic Reader Domain (3) ERK (4) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2) FAK (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) Ferroptosis (6) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) Glycosidase (2) HCV (2) HDAC (4) Hedgehog (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (3) Histamine Receptor (3) Histone Acetyltransferase (3) HIV (8) HSP (4) IFNAR (1) iGluR (3) IKK (3) Insecticide (3) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (13) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (17) JAK (4) JNK (4) Keap1-Nrf2 (12) LXR (5) MDM-2/p53 (8) MEK (1) mGluR (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) Mitophagy (3) MMP (5) mRNA (15) mTOR (1) MyD88 (1) nAChR (1) NAMPT (1) Necroptosis (6) NF-κB (23) NO Synthase (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) Notch (2) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (5) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2) Oct3/4 (1) Organoid (1) Orphan Nuclear Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (10) Parasite (13) PARP (1) PCSK9 (2) PDGFR (1) PGC-1α (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phytohormone (1) PI3K (1) PKA (3) Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) (1) PPAR (33) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (3) Pyroptosis (2) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Quinone Reductase (1) RAR/RXR (11) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (6) Reference Standards (16) RET (1) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (2) ROS Kinase (3) Ser/Thr Kinase (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Serpin (1) Sirtuin (5) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (2) Smo (2) SphK (2) Src (1) STAT (14) Steroid Sulfatase (1) Survivin (2) TET Protein (1) Thrombopoietin Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (9) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) TRP Channel (3) Tyrosinase (1) VD/VDR (1) Wnt (4) YAP (6) α-synuclein (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (112) Cardiovascular Disease (12) Endocrinology (8) Infection (40) Inflammation/Immunology (74) Metabolic Disease (57) Neurological Disease (35)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	saRNAs (2) mRNA (15) siRNA drugs (2) siRNAs (2)

257

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: FAP Microphthalmia Associated Transcription Factor (MITF) LAG-3 VISTA

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-10072

SPC 839	NF-κB AP-1	Inflammation/Immunology
SPC 839 (compound 10) is an orally active inhibitor of AP-1 and NF-kB mediated transcriptional activation with IC₅₀ of 0.008 μM .

HY-133987

AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 is a potent AP-1 and NF-κB mediated transcriptional activation inhibitor (IC₅₀=1 μM), without blocking basal transcription driven by the β-actin promoter. AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 has a similar inhibitory effect on the production of IL-2 and IL-8 levels in stimulated cells .

HY-107753

XRP44X	Ras	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
XRP44X inhibits Ras-induced transcription activation with the IC₅₀ of 10 nM. XRP44X inhibits activation of the Ras-Erk-1/2 pathway by FGF-2 . XRP44X is an inhibitor of Ras/Erk activation of Elk3 that also affects microtubules .

HY-112257

S-23 1 Publications Verification	Androgen Receptor	Metabolic Disease
S-23 is an orally active selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) with a K_i of 1.7 nM. S-23 induces androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells. S-23 increases prostate, seminal vesicle, and levator ani muscle weights in castrated rats .

HY-15870

SR 11302 15+ Cited Publications	AP-1	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SR 11302 is an activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor inhibitor. SR 11302 is a retinoid that specifically inhibits AP-1 activity without activating the transcription of retinoic acid response element (RARE) .

HY-100602

HJC0152 2 Publications Verification	STAT Apoptosis	Cancer
HJC0152 is a *signal transducers and activators* of transcription 3 (STAT3**) inhibitor.

HY-100508

ITSA-1 15+ Cited Publications	HDAC	Cancer
ITSA-1 is an activator of histone deacetylase (HDAC), and counteract trichostatin A (TSA)-induced cell cycle arrest, histone acetylation, and transcriptional activation .

HY-113843

RETRA hydrobromide	MDM-2/p53	Cancer
RETRA (hydrobromide) is a mutant p53-dependent activator of p73 that can inhibit cancer cells carrying mutant p53. RETRA (hydrobromide) increases the expression level of p73, induces transcriptional activation of several common to transcriptional targets p53 and p73, which leads to mutant p53- and p73-dependent inhibition of tumor growth, reduction of colony formation and induction of effector caspases .

HY-P10509

IE1 peptide	CMV	Infection
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ T cell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection .

HY-P0282

TAT peptide	HIV	Infection
TAT peptide is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1 .

HY-15870A

(6E)-SR 11302	AP-1	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(6E)-SR 11302 is a E-isomer of SR 11302. SR 11302 is an activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor inhibitor. SR 11302 is a retinoid that specifically inhibits AP-1 activity without activating the transcription of retinoic acid response element (RARE) .

HY-P0282A

TAT peptide TFA	HIV	Infection
TAT peptide (TFA) is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1 .

HY-116278

HJC0149	STAT	Cancer
HJC0149 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) .

HY-174575

Human MYOD1 mRNA	mRNA	Cancer
Human MYOD1 mRNA encodes the human myogenic differentiation 1 (MYOD1) protein, a nuclear protein that belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors and the myogenic factors subfamily. MYOD1 acts as a transcriptional activator that promotes transcription of muscle-specific target genes and plays a role in muscle differentiation.

HY-174685

Human FLI1 mRNA	mRNA	Cancer
Human FLI1 mRNA encodes a transcription factor containing an ETS DNA-binding domain. FLI1 is a sequence-specific transcriptional activator that can recognize the DNA sequence 5''-C[CA]GGAAGT-3''.

HY-111498

RGX-104 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification Abequolixron hydrochloride	LXR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RGX-104 hydrochloride is a small-molecule LXR agonist that modulates innate immunity via transcriptional activation of the ApoE gene.

HY-14645A

(+)-DHMEQ 2 Publications Verification (1R,2R,6R)-Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin; (1R,2R,6R)-DHMEQ	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
(+)-DHMEQ is an activator of antioxidant transcription factor Nrf2. (+)-DHMEQ is the enantiomer of (-)-DHMEQ. (-)-DHMEQ inhibits NF-kB than its enantiomer (+)-DHMEQ.

HY-19694

BRD7552	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
BRD7552, a potent PDX1 transcription factor inducer, upregulates PDX1 expression in both primary human islets and ductal cells, and induces epigenetic changes in the PDX1 promoter consistent with transcriptional activation. BRD7552 increases insulin expression. PDX1 is a key transcription factor involved in pancreas development and β cell function .

HY-112920

TM-25659	YAP	Metabolic Disease
TM-25659 is a transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) modulator. Anti-osteoporotic and anti-obesity activities .

HY-174636

Human IL15 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human IL15 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 15 (IL15) protein, a cytokine that regulates T and natural killer cell activation and proliferation. IL15 induces the activation of JAK kinases, as well as the phosphorylation and activation of transcription activators STAT3, STAT5, and STAT6.

HY-127041

Virstatin	Bacterial	Infection
Virstatin inhibits the pili system synthesis and prevents A. baumannii biofilm formation. Virstatin also inhibits dimerization of the transcriptional activator ToxT .

HY-402361

TERT activator-1	MEK ERK AP-1	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
TERT activator-1 is a small molecule activator of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). TERT activator-1 promotes TERT transcription through the MEK/ERK/AP-1 signaling cascade. TERT activator-1 promotes adult neurogenesis and enhances neuromuscular function. TERT activator-1 reduces cellular senescence and systemic inflammation in aged mice, and can be used in the study of aging .

HY-134975

NY2267	c-Myc	Cancer
NY2267 is a disruptor of Myc-Max interaction, with an IC₅₀ of 36.5 μM. NY2267 inhibits Myc- and Jun-induced transcriptional activation .

HY-174568

Human NFKB2 mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human NFKB2 mRNA encodes the human nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2 (NFKB2) protein, a subunit of the transcription factor complex nuclear factor-kappa-B (NFkB). The NFkB complex is expressed in numerous cell types and functions as a central activator of genes involved in inflammation and immune function. NFKB2 can function as either a transcriptional activator or repressor depending on its dimerization partner.

HY-19987

BML-284 30+ Cited Publications	Wnt	Cancer
BML-284 is a potent and cell-permeable Wnt signaling activator. BML-284 induces TCF-dependent transcriptional activity with an EC₅₀ of 700 nM .

HY-B0167

Salicylic acid 10+ Cited Publications 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid	COX Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation .

HY-100431

IMR-1 5 Publications Verification	Notch	Cancer
IMR-1 is a novel class of Notch inhibitor targeting the transcriptional activation with an IC₅₀ of 26 μM. IMR-1 prevents the recruitment of Mastermind-like 1 (Maml1) to the Notch Ternary Complex (NTC) on chromatin, inhibits Notch target gene transcription and dramatically inhibits tumor growth .

HY-N2370R

24-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard)	iGluR LXR	Neurological Disease
24-Hydroxycholesterol is a natural sterol, which serves as a positive allosteric modulator of N-Methyl-d-Aspartate (NMDA) receptorsR, and a potent activator of the transcription factors LXR.

HY-161392

CW2158	CRM1	Cancer
CW2158 (Compound 13) is a modulator for exportin1 (XPO1) ,which disrupts the chromatin binding, inhibits NFAT transcription factors and activation of T cells .

HY-161391

CW0134	CRM1	Cancer
CW0134 (Compound 12) is a modulator for exportin1 (XPO1) ,which disrupts the chromatin binding, inhibits NFAT transcription factors and activation of T cells .

HY-N2370

24-Hydroxycholesterol 2 Publications Verification	iGluR LXR	Neurological Disease
24-Hydroxycholesterol is a natural sterol, which serves as a positive allosteric modulator of N-Methyl-d-Aspartate (NMDA) receptorsR, and a potent activator of the transcription factors LXR.

HY-111498A

RGX-104 2 Publications Verification Abequolixron	LXR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RGX-104 is an orally bioavailable and potent liver-X nuclear hormone receptor (LXR) agonist that modulates innate immunity via transcriptional activation of the ApoE gene.

HY-E70689

CDK7/CycH/MAT1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase	CDK	Cancer
CDK7/CycH/MAT1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase acts as a cyclin-dependent kinase activating kinase. CDK7 exists in several forms including a core tri-partite CDK7/CycH/MAT1 complex known as CAK (cyclin-dependent kinase activating kinase), as a component in the general transcription factor TFIIH and as a component of larger complexes containing pol II and other transcription factors .

HY-12270

T-5224 90+ Cited Publications	AP-1 MMP	Others
T-5224 is a transcription factor *c-Fos/activator* protein (AP)-1** inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, which specifically inhibits the DNA binding activity of c-Fos/c-Jun without affecting other transcription factors. T-5224 inhibits the IL-1β-induced up-regulation of Mmp-3, Mmp-13 and Adamts-5 transcription .

HY-174987

mGluR1 activator-1	mGluR Steroid Sulfatase	Neurological Disease
mGluR1 activator-1 is a stable Vitamin K (HY-B2172) analogue and a mGluR1 activator that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. mGluR1 activator-1 exhibits strong transcriptional activation via steroid and xenobiotic receptor as well as retinoic acid receptor. mGluR1 activator-1 induces neuronal differentiation in mouse neural progenitor cells. mGluR1 activator-1 can be used for the study of neurodegenerative disease such as Alzheimer’s .

HY-142941

Glucocorticoid receptor-IN-1	Glucocorticoid Receptor MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Glucocorticoid receptor-IN-1 (Compound WX002) is a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator with anti-inflammatory effect. Glucocorticoid receptor-IN-1 exhibits very good transcriptional repressive activity with an IC₅₀ of 2.11 nM against hMMP1, and transcriptional activation activity with an EC₅₀ of 5.59 nM against MMTV .

HY-142942

Glucocorticoid receptor-IN-2	Glucocorticoid Receptor MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Glucocorticoid receptor-IN-2 (Compound WX019) is a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator with anti-inflammatory effect. Glucocorticoid receptor-IN-2 exhibits very good transcriptional repressive activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.171 nM against hMMP1, and comparable transcriptional activation activity with an EC₅₀ of 0.94 nM against MMTV .

HY-174573

Human NEUROD1 mRNA	mRNA	Neurological Disease
Human NEUROD1 mRNA encodes the human neuronal differentiation 1 (NEUROD1)protein, a member of the NeuroD family of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors. NEUROD1 forms heterodimers with other bHLH proteins and activates transcription of genes that contain a specific DNA sequence known as the E-box.

HY-N4182

Licochalcone E 3 Publications Verification	Akt p38 MAPK Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
Licochalcone E, a flavonoid compound isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, inhibits NF-κB and AP-1 transcriptional activity through the inhibition of AKT and MAPK activation .

HY-19987A

BML-284 hydrochloride	Wnt	Cancer
BML-284 hydrochloride is a potent and cell-permeable Wnt signaling activator. BML-284 induces TCF-dependent transcriptional activity with an EC₅₀ of 700 nM .

HY-122041

Ethacridine	Apoptosis Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG)	Cancer
Ethacridine is a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor and an activator of the transcriptional coactivator. Ethacridine induces thyroid cancer cells apoptosis and promotes differentiation in thyroid follicular cells .

HY-169316

YAP/TAZ inhibitor-4	YAP	Cancer
YAP/TAZ inhibitor-4 (Compound 45) is an inhibitor of YAP/TAZ, exhibiting TEAD transcriptional activation inhibitory activity by suppressing the binding of YAP or TAZ to TEAD .

HY-130479

AdipoR agonist 1	Adiponectin Receptor PPAR PGC-1α Sirtuin AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AdipoR agonist 1 (Compound 112254) is an agonist for adiponectin receptor (AdipoR), which activates the transcriptional regulators like peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), and adenylate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AdipoR agonist 1 is utilized in preventive doping research .

HY-B0069

Fludarabine 90+ Cited Publications F-ara-A; NSC 118218	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis STAT Apoptosis	Cancer
Fludarabine (NSC 118218) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor and a fluorinated purine analogue with antineoplastic activity in lymphoproliferative malignancies. Fludarabine inhibits the cytokine-induced activation of STAT1 and STAT1-dependent gene transcription in normal resting or activated lymphocytes .

HY-153339

E235	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Cancer
E235 is an expression regulator of activates transcription factor 4 (ATF4). E235 reduces cell viability by activating integrated stress response (ISR) and DNA damage response signals. E235 has anti-proliferative activity and can be used for tumor research .

HY-N7439

Mogroside VI B	PGC-1α	Metabolic Disease
Mogroside VI B, a cucurbitane glucoside, separated from the crude extract of Siraitia grosvenorii. Mogroside VI B shows effect on activating PGC-1α transcription .

HY-118097

GW0072	PPAR	Others
GW0072 is a partial agonist of PPARγ and does not directly bind to the AF-2 helix of PPARγ, resulting in specific partial receptor transcriptional activation properties .

HY-W019721

Cyclosporin D	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .

HY-14452

Fatostatin 40+ Cited Publications 125B11	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Cancer
Fatostatin (125B11), a specific inhibitor of SREBP activation, impairs the activation of SREBP-1 and SREBP-2. Fatostatin binds to SCAP (SREBP cleavage-activating protein), and inhibits the ER-Golgi translocation of SREBPs. Fatostatin decreases the transcription of lipogenic genes in cells. Fatostatin possesses antitumor properties, and lowers hyperglycemia in ob/ob mice .

HY-135145

Limantrafin 5+ Cited Publications CB-103	Notch	Cancer
Limantrafin (CB-103) is a first-in-class, orally active protein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor of the NOTCH transcriptional activation complex. Limantrafin has anti-tumor activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L126

Nuclear Receptor Compound Library

924 compounds

Nuclear receptors (NR) are proteins found in cells that sense androgen and thyroid hormones and certain other molecules. They are ligand-activated transcription factors that participate in many aspects of human physiology and pathology, and regulate the expression of various important genes.

Nuclear receptors have become one of the main targets in the development of new drug strategies, providing a unique type of receptors for studying a variety of human diseases, such as breast cancers, skin disorders and diabetes. 13% of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs target nuclear receptors.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 924 nuclear receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on nuclear receptor. MCE Nuclear Receptor Library is a useful tool for drugs research related to cancer, skin disease and diabetes.

HY-L165

Dopamine Receptor Compound Library

244 compounds

Dopamine receptor (DAR), widely distributed in the brain, plays a key role in regulating motor function, motivation, driving force and cognition. The role of DA is mediated by D1-type (D1, D5) and D2-type receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4), which are distributed in presynaptic, postsynaptic and extrasynaptic, projection neurons and interneurons. Each receptor has a different function. D1 and D5 receptors couple with G stimulation sites and activate Adenylyl cyclase. The activation of Adenylyl cyclase leads to the production of the second messenger cAMP, which leads to the production of protein kinase A (PKA), which leads to further transcription in the nucleus. D2 to D4 receptors are coupled to G inhibitory sites to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and activate potassium Ion channel. These receptors utilize phosphorylation cascades or direct membrane interactions to affect the functions of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated channels, cytoplasmic enzymes, and transcription factors. Dopamine receptor plays an important role in daily life.

MCE designs a unique collection of 244 small molecules related to dopamine receptor. It is a good tool for screening drugs from nervous system disease.

HY-L015

PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library

885 compounds

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials.

MCE owns a unique collection of 885 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L008

JAK/STAT Compound Library

613 compounds

The Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway is central to signaling by cytokine receptors, a superfamily of more than 30 transmembrane proteins that recognize specific cytokines, and is critical in blood formation and immune response. Canonical JAK/STAT signaling begins with the association of cytokines and their corresponding transmembrane receptors. Activated JAKs then phosphorylate latent STAT monomers, leading to dimerization, nuclear translocation, and DNA binding. In mammals, there are four JAKs (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, TYK2) and seven STATs (STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5a, STAT5b, STAT6). Since the JAK/STAT pathway plays a major role in many fundamental processes, such as apoptosis and inflammation, dysfunctional proteins in the pathway may lead to a number of diseases. For example, alterations in JAK/STAT signalling can result in cancer and diseases affecting the immune system, such as severe combined immunodeficiency disorder (SCID).

MCE provides 613 compounds that can be used in the study of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and related diseases.

HY-L024

Histone Modification Research Compound Library

815 compounds

A histone modification, a covalent post-translational modification (PTM) to histone proteins, includes methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitylation, and sumoylation, etc. In general, histone modifications are catalyzed by specific enzymes that act predominantly at the histone N-terminal tails involving amino acids such as lysine or arginine, as well as serine, threonine, tyrosine, etc. The PTMs made to histones can impact gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers. Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as transcriptional activation/inactivation, chromosome packaging, and DNA damage/repair. Deregulation of histone modification contributes to many diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases.

MCE owns a unique collection of 815 bioactive compounds targeting Epigenetic Reader Domain, HDAC, Histone Acetyltransferase, Histone Demethylase, Histone Methyltransferase, Sirtuin, etc. Histone Modification Research Compound Library is a useful tool for histone modification research and drug screening.

HY-L014

NF-κB Signaling Compound Library

1,380 compounds

Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,380 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0932

Sudan IV

Solvent Red 24; C.I. 26105

Dyes

Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections .

HY-D2360

O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide is a HIF-1α inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α activation. O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide inhibits transcriptional activity of HIF in HeLa cells (IC₅₀: 0.74 μM). O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide inhibits HSP60 chaperone activity and HSP60 ATPase activity .

HY-D0932R

Sudan IV (Standard)

Solvent Red 24 (Standard); C.I. 26105 (Standard)

Dyes

Sudan IV (Standard) (Solvent Red 24 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sudan IV (HY-D0932). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W583212

Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX

ZnMP

Cell Assay Reagents

Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX (ZnMP) is a specific activator of ABCB10, significantly increasing its ATPase activity and acting as a substrate for ABCB10 in heme synthesis. Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX may promote the transcription of hemoglobinization genes by facilitating the degradation of the Bach1 repressor. Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX aids in studying the potential roles of ABCB10 in heme synthesis, oxidative stress protection, hepatitis C, and other areas .

HY-W133898

Tryptone

Microbial Culture

Tryptone is a peptide-rich bacterial culture medium component that can regulate bacterial cell surface proteins and biofilm-related genes. Tryptone promotes the expression and assembly of bacterial adhesion proteins (such as LapA and LapF) by providing peptide substances as structural factors, enhancing cell surface hydrophobicity and intercellular adhesion, thereby stabilizing the biofilm matrix and supporting the maturation and maintenance of bacterial biofilms. The peptide mixture contained in Tryptone can specifically regulate the transcription of bacterial adhesion-related genes (such as activating LapA and inhibiting LapF), affecting the synthesis and localization of biofilm structural proteins .

HY-W772717

L-Cystine disodium monohydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine disodium monohydrate is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0282A

TAT peptide TFA	HIV	Infection
TAT peptide (TFA) is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1 .

HY-W019721

Cyclosporin D	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .

HY-P10408

Candidalysin	EGFR MMP Calcium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) ERK p38 MAPK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the fungus Candida albicans. Candidalysin drives epithelial immune responses by activating the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway, inducing MMP expression and calcium influx, and regulating the c-Fos transcription factor and MKP1 via p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 respectively. Candidalysin is essential for mucosal and systemic infections, activating NLRP3 to promote inflammatory responses, neutrophil recruitment, and Th17 immunity. Candidalysin activates LDH causing membrane damage and exhibiting cytotoxicity

HY-P10509

IE1 peptide	CMV	Infection
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ T cell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection .

HY-P0282

TAT peptide	HIV	Infection
TAT peptide is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1 .

HY-P4101

Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57)	HIV	Infection
Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is a peptide fragment of TAT peptide and it is able to interact with plasmid DNA electrostatically. Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is corresponding to the transduction domain of TAT with an activated cysteine residue C. TAT is a small nuclear transcriptional activator protein encoded by HIV-1 .

HY-P10400

AtPep1	Phytohormone	Inflammation/Immunology
AtPep1 is a plant elicitor peptide. AtPep1 activates transcription of the defensive gene defensin (PDF1.2) and activates the synthesis of H₂O₂, which are components of the innate immune response against pathogens. AtPep1 can be isolated from extracts of Arabidopsis leaves .

HY-P2020

Berninamycin A	Bacterial	Infection
Berninamycin A is a cyclic thiopeptide antibiotic first isolated from S. bernensis. It inhibits protein biosynthesis in Gram positive bacteria through binding with ribosomal subunits. Cyclic thiopeptide antibiotics, including berninamycin A, induce the transcriptional activator TipA in Streptomyces.

HY-W019721R

Cyclosporin D (Standard)	Reference Standards Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .

HY-P1911

CEF27, Epstein-Barr Virus BRLF-1 lytic (148-156)	EBV	Infection
CEF27, Epstein-Barr Virus BRLF-1 lytic 148-156 corresponding to amino acids 148-156 of the BRLF1 protein. BRLF1 is a transcriptional activator that binds directly to a GC-rich motif present in some Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic gene promoters .

HY-P10875

HL2-m5	Hedgehog	Cancer
HL2-m5 is the inhibitor for the interaction between sonic hedgehog/patched (Shh/PTCH1) with K_d of 170 nM for Shh. HL2-m5 inhibits activation of Hedgehog signaling pathway and transcription of Gli-controlled gene with an IC₅₀ of 230 nM .

HY-P10074

TAT-MEK1	ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
TAT-MEK1 is an inhibitor ofERK2, consisting of TAT and MEK1 (N-terminal), TAT (YGRKKRRQRRR) derived from human immunodeficiency (HIV-1) transcriptional trans activator (TAT), is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT-MEK1 IC₅₀ in vitro for ERK2 is 29 μM .

HY-158104

LPPM-8	ATF6	Others
LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology .

HY-P4486

H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH	Drug Derivative	Others
H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is a collagen-derived matrikine that has classically been described as a neutrophil chemoattractant. H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is perfectly positioned to focus neutrophils on the site required and direct a localized repair response. H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH activates the transcription of neurotrophins and their receptor genes after cerebral ischemia .

HY-P1832A

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-P1832

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-P11056

REF1 peptide	Peptides	Others
REF1 peptide is a plant elicitor peptide. REF1 peptide is a local wound signal promoting plant regeneration. REF1 peptide is perceived by the receptor PORK1, and then REF1-PORK1-mediated signaling promotes regeneration via activating the master transcription factor WIND1. REF1 peptide can be used for the regeneration and transformation of recalcitrant crops research .

HY-P5395

TAT-GluR23A Fusion Peptide	HIV	Others
TAT-GluR23A Fusion Peptide is a biological active peptide. (This is the GluR23A sequence, a control inactive peptide used as a mutant counterpart to glutamate receptor endocytosis inhibitor (GluR23Y), connected to an 11 amino acid cell permeable HIV Trans-Activator of Transcription (TAT) protein transduction domain (PTD). GluR23A is derived from GluR23Y amino acids 869 to 877, with Ala substituted for Tyr, and thus lacking essential phosphorylation sites.Control peptide of HY-P2259)

HY-W009203

L-Cystine dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-P10336

Serpinin	Serpin	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .

HY-W009356

L-Cystine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99316

Sirukumab CNTO-136	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Sirukumab (CNTO-136) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IL6 (Interleukin Related) IgG1κ antibody. Sirukumab binds to IL6, preventing IL6-mediated signal transduction and activation of transcriptional activators, thereby blocking the downstream biological effects of IL6. Sirukumab can be used in the study of active lupus nephritis and rheumatoid arthritis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0167

Salicylic acid 10+ Cited Publications 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid	Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Agricultural Research Monophenols Microorganisms other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Phytohormone Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	COX Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation .

HY-N2370

24-Hydroxycholesterol 2 Publications Verification	Animals Source classification Steroids	iGluR LXR
24-Hydroxycholesterol is a natural sterol, which serves as a positive allosteric modulator of N-Methyl-d-Aspartate (NMDA) receptorsR, and a potent activator of the transcription factors LXR.

HY-N4182

Licochalcone E 3 Publications Verification	Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Akt p38 MAPK Autophagy
Licochalcone E, a flavonoid compound isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, inhibits NF-κB and AP-1 transcriptional activity through the inhibition of AKT and MAPK activation .

HY-N7439

Mogroside VI B	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Metabolic Disease Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Disease Research Fields	PGC-1α
Mogroside VI B, a cucurbitane glucoside, separated from the crude extract of Siraitia grosvenorii. Mogroside VI B shows effect on activating PGC-1α transcription .

HY-W019721

Cyclosporin D	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .

HY-12316

20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol 2 Publications Verification 20α-Hydroxycholesterol	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Smo Endogenous Metabolite
20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator that selectively targets the Smoothened (Smo) of the Hedgehog pathway with an EC₅₀ of ~30 μM (Hedgehog). 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol binds to the extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) of Smo in a stereoselective manner, activating downstream *Gli transcription* factors** (without inducing transcription of receptor genes in the Wnt pathway). 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol enhances osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells and synergistically activates the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway with Simvastatin (HY-17502) to promote bone regeneration. 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol can be used to study the mechanisms of developmental biology, oncology, bone, and angiogenesis .

HY-B0167R

Salicylic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid (Standard)	Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Agricultural Research other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Phytohormone Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reference Standards COX Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Salicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation .

HY-N2370R

24-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard)	Animals Source classification Steroids	iGluR LXR
24-Hydroxycholesterol is a natural sterol, which serves as a positive allosteric modulator of N-Methyl-d-Aspartate (NMDA) receptorsR, and a potent activator of the transcription factors LXR.

HY-N10623

5-epi-Arvestonate A	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Plants Compositae Seriphidium transiliense Disease Research Fields Cancer	Tyrosinase
5-epi-Arvestonate A is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the whole plants of Seriphidium transiliense. 5-epi-Arvestonate A promotes melanogenic production by activating the transcription of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase family genes. 5-epi-Arvestonate A inhibits the expression of IFN-γ-chemokine through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in immortalized human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells .

HY-119874

Alkannin	Quinones Monophenols Ohwia caudata (Thunberg) H. Ohashi Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Compositae Naphthalene Quinones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Pyruvate Kinase
Alkannin is a potent and specific inhibitor of tumor-specific pyruvate kinase-M2 (PKM2). Alkannin does not inhibit PKM1 and pyruvate kinase-L (PKL). Alkannin acts as a potential anticancer agent .

HY-N2025

Oroxin A 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Metabolic Disease Bignoniaceae Plants Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Bentham ex Kurz Disease Research Fields	PPAR Glycosidase
Oroxin A is the major component of an ethanol-water Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Bignoniaceae) seed extract (OISE). Oroxin A acts as a partial PPARγ agonist that can activate PPARγ transcriptional activation. Oroxin A activates PPARγ by docking into the PPARγ protein ligand-binding domain. Oroxin A also exhibits an inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and an antioxidant capacity . Oroxin A exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inducing ER stress-mediated senescence .

HY-W019721R

Cyclosporin D (Standard)	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Reference Standards Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc) .

HY-12316R

20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard) 2 Publications Verification 20α-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard)	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Reference Standards Smo Endogenous Metabolite
20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(S)-hydroxyCholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator of the oncoprotein smoothened (Smo) that activates the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with an EC₅₀ of 3 μM in a gene transcription reporter assay using NIH3T3 cells .

HY-N10508

Calcitroic acid	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite VD/VDR
Calcitroic acid is a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist that can activate VDR-mediated transcription. Calcitroic acid is the main metabolite of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, with the highest concentrations found in the liver and mucosa of mice, and it has metabolic stability and very low toxicity .

HY-B0167A

Sodium Salicylate 10+ Cited Publications Salicylic acid sodium salt; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid sodium salt	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Asclepiadaceae Phenols Plants Periploca sepium Bunge Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	COX NF-κB Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation . Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle .

HY-W009884

Acetosyringone 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetosyringone is a phenolic compound from wounded plant cells, enables virA gene which encodes a membrane-bound kinase to phosphorylate itself and activate the virG gene product, which stimulates the transcription of other vir genes and itself . Acetosyringone enhances efficient Dunaliella transformation of Agrobacterium strains .

HY-134222A

N-Acetylserine N-Acetyl-L-serine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetylserine (N-Acetyl-L-serine) is a physiological inducer of cysteine biosynthesis and activator of CysB. N-Acetylserine can bind to the CysB apoprotein. N-Acetylserine stimulates cysJIH transcription in vitro. N-Acetylserine can be used in the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-N2025R

Oroxin A (Standard)	Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Bignoniaceae Plants Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Bentham ex Kurz	Reference Standards PPAR Glycosidase
Oroxin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oroxin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oroxin A is the major component of an ethanol-water Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Bignoniaceae) seed extract (OISE). Oroxin A acts as a partial PPARγ agonist that can activate PPARγ transcriptional activation. Oroxin A activates PPARγ by docking into the PPARγ protein ligand-binding domain. Oroxin A also exhibits an inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and an antioxidant capacity . Oroxin A exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inducing ER stress-mediated senescence .

HY-14649

Retinoic acid Maximum Cited Publications 104 Publications Verification Vitamin A acid; all-trans-Retinoic acid; ATRA	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Whitening Agent Cosmetic Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Organoid RAR/RXR PPAR Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with K_d of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.

HY-122808

(-)-Camphoric acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Cinnamomum glanduliferum (Wall.) Nees Metabolic Disease Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields	mGluR NF-κB AP-1
(-)-Camphoric acid is the less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid. Camphoric acid induces glutamate receptor expression. Camphoric acid also significantly induces the activation of NF-κB and AP-1. Camphoric acid significantly stimulates the differentiation of mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells. Camphoric acid has weak regulatory function towards glutamate receptors. Camphoric acid can induce mRNA expression of glutamate signaling molecules and activate transcription factors, thereby stimulating osteoblast differentiation .

HY-113337

Ap4A P1,P4-Di-(adenosine-5')-tetraphosphate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis
Ap4A (P1,P4-Di-(adenosine-5')-tetraphosphate) is a conserved second messenger in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. Ap4A binds to the histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) activates the transcription of genes downstream of MITF. Ap4A induces apoptosis .

HY-B0167AR

Sodium Salicylate (Standard) Salicylic acid sodium salt (Standard); 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid sodium salt (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Asclepiadaceae Phenols Plants Periploca sepium Bunge	Reference Standards COX NF-κB Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Sodium Salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium Salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation . Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle .

HY-N12011

11-Oxoisomogroside V	Polysaccharides Source classification Cucurbitaceae Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Saccharides	PGC-1α
11-Oxoisomogroside V (compound 3) is a cucurbitacin isolated from the crude extract of Luo Han Guo. 11-Oxoisomogroside V activates the transcriptional activity of PGC-1α. In the luciferase experiment, the results showed that 10 μM and 20 μM 11-Oxoisomogroside V could increase the luciferase activity to 133.79% and 143.81% .

HY-W009884R

Acetosyringone (Standard)	Monophenols Microorganisms other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Plants	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Acetosyringone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetosyringone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetosyringone is a phenolic compound from wounded plant cells, enables virA gene which encodes a membrane-bound kinase to phosphorylate itself and activate the virG gene product, which stimulates the transcription of other vir genes and itself[1]. Acetosyringone enhances efficient Dunaliella transformation of Agrobacterium strains[2].

HY-N16431

NFAT-133	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	AMPK Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite
NFAT-133 is an aromatic polyketide with immunosuppressive and antidiabetic activity. NFAT-133 activates the AMPK pathway, promoting glucose uptake in L6 muscle fibers, thereby resisting diabetes. NFAT-133 inhibits the transcriptional activity of activated T-cell nuclear factor (NFAT), thereby suppressing the expression of IL-2 and the proliferation of T cells, demonstrating an immunosuppressive effect. NFAT-133 does not exhibit antibacterial activity or cytotoxicity, but it can weaken the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056) .

HY-N3225

Myricanol	Myrica ceriferaL. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Myricaceae	NAMPT Sirtuin Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Autophagy PDGFR NF-κB AMPK
Myricanol is a diarylheptanoid and a Nampt activator. Myricanol exerts anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by increasing Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and PRDX5 activities while regulating inflammatory factors. Myricanol exhibits growth inhibition and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol promotes autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau to exert neuroprotective effects. Myricanol protects cardiovascular function by inhibiting PDGFRβ and NF-κB signaling pathways. Myricanol activates mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression to exert anti-renal fibrosis effects. Myricanol improves insulin resistance through AMPK activation .

HY-134222AR

N-Acetylserine (Standard)	Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetylserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylserine (HY-134222A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylserine (N-Acetyl-L-serine) is a physiological inducer of cysteine biosynthesis and activator of CysB. N-Acetylserine can bind to the CysB apoprotein. N-Acetylserine stimulates cysJIH transcription in vitro. N-Acetylserine can be used in the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-N6069

Raspberry ketone glucoside 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Rubus corchorifolius Linn. f. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related JAK STAT
Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo .

HY-14649R

Retinoic acid (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 104 Publications Verification Vitamin A acid (Standard); all-trans-Retinoic acid (Standard); ATRA (Standard)	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reference Standards RAR/RXR PPAR Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Retinoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retinoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with K_d of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha.

HY-N8593

Undecane	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	PKA Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Undecane is a potent cAMP agonist with anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α. Undecane reverses the increased levels of p38 phosphorylation, NF-κB transcriptional activity and target cytokine/chemokine genes, including thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Undecane can be used for the study of skin inflammatory disorders, such as atopic dermatitis .

HY-N15347

Talaromyketide B	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase COX
Talaromyketide B is a polyketide compound with anti-inflammatory activity, discovered in the soil bacterium Talaromyces sp. KYS-41. Talaromyketide B inhibits the activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways and dose-dependently suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α, as well as the transcriptional activity of inflammatory mediators, including iNOS and COX-2. Talaromyketide B holds potential for research in the fields of immunity and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N6969A

Dicentrine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Stephania epigaea Lo Plants Menispermaceae	Adrenergic Receptor
Dicentrine hydrochloride is a drug with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Dicentrine hydrochloride exerts its effects by enhancing TNF-α-induced apoptosis in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells. Dicentrine hydrochloride increases caspase-8, -9, -3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activities. Dicentrine hydrochloride inhibits TNF-α-induced invasion and migration of A549 cells. Dicentrine hydrochloride significantly inhibited the TNF-α-activated TAK1, p38, JNK and Akt signaling pathways, and reduced the transcriptional activities of NF-κB and AP-1 .

HY-N10768

1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione	Monophenols Source classification Phenols Plants Zingiberaceae	IKK NF-κB
1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione directly inhibits IKKβ activity by targeting the activation loop of IKKβ, thus disrupting IKKβ-catalysed IκBα phosphorylation in macrophages stimulated with agonists. 1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity. 1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione has the potential for NF-κB-associated inflammation and autoimmune disorders research .

HY-N6069R

Raspberry ketone glucoside (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Rubus corchorifolius Linn. f.	Interleukin Related JAK STAT
Raspberry ketone glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raspberry ketone glucoside (HY-N6069). Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo .

HY-N8593R

Undecane (Standard)	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor p38 MAPK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Undecane (Standard) is an analytical standard of Undecane (HY-N8593).Undecane is a potent cAMP agonist with anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α. Undecane reverses the increased levels of p38 phosphorylation, NF-κB transcriptional activity and target cytokine/chemokine genes, including thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Undecane can be used for the study of skin inflammatory disorders, such as atopic dermatitis .

HY-13755

Sulforaphane 60+ Cited Publications	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	HDAC Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-N10612

Petasin	Natural Products Plants Compositae Piptadenia Benth.	AMPK PPAR TRP Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism
Petasin inhibits adipogenesis in cell 3T3-F442A with an IC₅₀ of 0.95 μM. Petasin inhibits the expression of lipid synthesis factors ACC1, FAS and SCD1 by inhibiting transcription factors PPARγ and C/EBPα, as well as targeting TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels . Petasin inhibits mitochondrial complex I, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis. Petasin activates AMPK signaling pathway, participating in regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Petasin is orally active .

HY-N11507

Tibesaikosaponin V TKV	Triterpenes Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Terpenoids Source classification Plants Umbelliferae	PPAR
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as *peroxisome proliferator-activated* receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα**). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders .

HY-W009203

L-Cystine dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-N16450

Cnidilide	Natural Products Source classification Plants	NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related TNF Receptor p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB
Cnidilide is a natural product of alkylphthalein. Cnidilide can be isolated from the rhizomes of Cnidium officinale. Cnidilide reduces the production of NO and PGE2 by inhibiting the expression of iNOS and COX-2 induced by LPS (HY-D1056). Cnidilide can inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Cnidilide can specifically inhibit the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and JNK, as well as the activation of downstream kinase MSK-1. Cnidilide blocks the signaling pathway by inhibiting the transcriptional activity of AP-1 and NF-κB. can be used for research on inflammation conditions .

HY-N10319

Artepillin C	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb.	Epigenetic Reader Domain Necroptosis TRP Channel
Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC₅₀=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce necroptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .

HY-N0394

L-Cystine 2 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-W017113

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC₅₀ value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .

HY-N0059

D-Arabinose	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Parasite Bacterial AMPK PPAR
D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-N7082

D-Arabinopyranose	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides	Parasite Bacterial AMPK PPAR
D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-N10319R

Artepillin C (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb.	Reference Standards TRP Channel Necroptosis Epigenetic Reader Domain
Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C (HY-N10319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC₅₀=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .

HY-N0059R

D-Arabinose (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides	Reference Standards Parasite Bacterial AMPK PPAR
D-Arabinose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabinose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-N8146

Bruceantinol	Infection Triterpenes Simaroubaceae Classification of Application Fields Brucea antidysenterica J.F.Mill. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Cancer	STAT Bcl-2 Family Ser/Thr Kinase Survivin c-Myc Apoptosis Necroptosis CDK
Bruceantinol is a quassinoid that can be isolated from Brucea javanica, inhibits pepper mottle virus (PepMoV) in pepper. Bruceantinol is a STAT3 inhibitor demonstrating potent antitumor activity in in vitro and in vivo human colorectal cancer (CRC) models. Bruceantinol has potent anti-leukemic activity. Bruceantinol strongly inhibits STAT3 DNA-binding ability (IC₅₀ = 2.4 pM), blocks the constitutive and IL-6-induced STAT3 activation, and suppresses transcription of MCL-1, PTTG1, survivin and c-Myc. Bruceantinol binds with CDK2/4/6 to facilitate protein degradation through proteasome pathway. Bruceantinol can dose- and time-dependently reduces the cell growth, impede cell proliferation, disrupts the cell cycle, and induces necrosis in MCF-7 cells and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells .

HY-N0394R

L-Cystine (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0167S

Salicylic acid-d6
Salicylic acid-d₆ is a deuterium labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation .

HY-14649S4

Retinoic acid-d5

Retinoic acid-d₅ is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with K_d of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .

HY-14649S3

Retinoic acid-d6

Retinoic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].

HY-134222AS

N-Acetylserine-d3
N-Acetylserine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled N-Acetylserine (HY-134222A). N-Acetylserine (N-Acetyl-L-serine) is a physiological inducer of cysteine biosynthesis and activator of CysB. N-Acetylserine can bind to the CysB apoprotein. N-Acetylserine stimulates cysJIH transcription in vitro. N-Acetylserine can be used in the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-14649S5

Retinoic acid-d3

Retinoic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .

HY-14649S6

Retinoic acid-d3-1

Retinoic acid-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .

HY-14649S2

11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d5

11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[1][2].

HY-N8593S

Undecane-d24

Undecane-d₂₄ is the deuterium labeled Undecane (HY-N8593).Undecane is a potent cAMP agonist with anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α. Undecane reverses the increased levels of p38 phosphorylation, NF-κB transcriptional activity and target cytokine/chemokine genes, including thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Undecane can be used for the study of skin inflammatory disorders, such as atopic dermatitis .

HY-D0932S

Sudan IV-d6

Sudan IV-d₆ (Solvent Red 24-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Sudan IV(HY-D0932). Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections .

HY-W701218

Sulforaphane-d8

Sulforaphane-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Sulforaphane (HY-13755). Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-B1984S

p,p'-DDD-d8

p,p'-DDD-d₈ is the deuterium labeled p,p'-DDD[1]. p,p'-DDD (4,4’-DDD) is an organochlorine insecticide, a major metabolite of p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDD is an agonist at estrogen receptor α(ERα) and ERβ. p,p'-DDD increases DNA damage, apoptosis and necrosis in peripheral blood. p,p'-DDD stimulates cell proliferation in SKBR3 cells. p,p'-DDD activates the AP-1 transcription factor. p,p'-DDD decreases sleep times of barbiturates and steroids in rats .

HY-N0059S4

D-Arabinose-d2

D-Arabinose-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-N0059S

D-Arabinose-13C

D-Arabinose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-N0059S6

D-Arabinose-d6

D-Arabinose-d₆ is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-N0059S5

D-Arabinose-d5

D-Arabinose-d₅ is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-N0059S1

D-Arabinose-13C-1

D-Arabinose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-N0059S2

D-arabinose-13C-2

D-Arabinose- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-N0059S3

D-Arabinose-13C-3

D-Arabinose- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-N7082S

D-Arabinopyranose-13C5

D-Arabinopyranos- ¹³C₅ is ¹³C labeled D-Arabinopyranos (HY-N7082). D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-176548

PY-PAP		Alkynes
PY-PAP is a photoactivatable affinity probe and a derivative of PY-60 (HY-141644). PY-PAP retains the cellular function of activating YAP transcriptional activity. In 293A cells, PY-PAP can label cathepsin D (CTSD) and annexin A2 (ANXA2) through ultraviolet crosslinking and click reactions. PY-PAP plays a key role in identifying ANXA2 as the specific target of PY-60 .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-174575

Human MYOD1 mRNA		mRNA
Human MYOD1 mRNA encodes the human myogenic differentiation 1 (MYOD1) protein, a nuclear protein that belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors and the myogenic factors subfamily. MYOD1 acts as a transcriptional activator that promotes transcription of muscle-specific target genes and plays a role in muscle differentiation.

HY-174685

Human FLI1 mRNA		mRNA
Human FLI1 mRNA encodes a transcription factor containing an ETS DNA-binding domain. FLI1 is a sequence-specific transcriptional activator that can recognize the DNA sequence 5''-C[CA]GGAAGT-3''.

HY-174636

Human IL15 mRNA		mRNA
Human IL15 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 15 (IL15) protein, a cytokine that regulates T and natural killer cell activation and proliferation. IL15 induces the activation of JAK kinases, as well as the phosphorylation and activation of transcription activators STAT3, STAT5, and STAT6.

HY-174568

Human NFKB2 mRNA		mRNA
Human NFKB2 mRNA encodes the human nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2 (NFKB2) protein, a subunit of the transcription factor complex nuclear factor-kappa-B (NFkB). The NFkB complex is expressed in numerous cell types and functions as a central activator of genes involved in inflammation and immune function. NFKB2 can function as either a transcriptional activator or repressor depending on its dimerization partner.

HY-174573

Human NEUROD1 mRNA		mRNA
Human NEUROD1 mRNA encodes the human neuronal differentiation 1 (NEUROD1)protein, a member of the NeuroD family of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors. NEUROD1 forms heterodimers with other bHLH proteins and activates transcription of genes that contain a specific DNA sequence known as the E-box.

HY-177374

Ecad saRNA		saRNAs
Ecad saRNA is a small activating RNA (saRNA) targeting the E-cadherin genes. Ecad saRNA induce expression of the E-cadherin genes, and targets the E-cadherin promoters at ?215 relative to gene's transcription start site .

HY-174481

Mouse Gata4 mRNA		mRNA
Mouse Gata4 mRNA encodes the mouse GATA binding protein 4 (Gata4) protein, a transcriptional activator that binds to the consensus sequence 5''-AGATAG-3'' and plays a key role in cardiac development.

HY-177373

P21 saRNA		saRNAs
P21 saRNA is a small activating RNA (saRNA) targeting the p21 genes. P21 saRNA induce expression of the p21 genes, and targets the p21 promoters at ?322 relative to gene's transcription start site .

HY-174545

Human POU3F2 mRNA		mRNA
Human POU3F2 mRNA encodes the human POU class 3 homeobox 2 (POU3F2) protein, a member of the POU-III class of neural transcription factors. POU3F2 is involved in neuronal differentiation and enhances the activation of corticotropin-releasing hormone regulated genes.

HY-174788

HHV-1 UL48 mRNA		mRNA
HHV-1 UL48 mRNA encodes the UL48 protein of human herpesvirus 1 (HHV-1). UL48 is a tanscriptional activator of immediate-early (IE) gene products (alpha genes). It acts as a key activator of lytic infection by initiating the lytic program through the assembly of the transcriptional regulatory VP16-induced complex composed of VP16 and two cellular factors, HCFC1 and POU2F 1.

HY-174584

Human MEF2A mRNA		mRNA
Human MEF2A mRNA encodes the human myocyte enhancer factor 2A (MEF2A) protein, a DNA-binding transcription factor that activates many muscle-specific, growth factor-induced, and stress-induced genes. MEF2A is involved in several cellular processes, including muscle development, neuronal differentiation, cell growth control, and apoptosis.

HY-174569

Human NFKB1 mRNA		mRNA
Human NFKB1 mRNA encodes the human nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 (NFKB1) protein, a transcription regulator that is activated by various intra- and extra-cellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant-free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Inappropriate activation of NFKB has been associated with a number of inflammatory diseases while persistent inhibition of NFKB leads to inappropriate immune cell development or delayed cell growth. NFKB is a critical regulator of the immediate-early response to viral infection.

HY-174547

Human PDX1 mRNA		mRNA
Human PDX1 mRNA encodes the human pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) protein, a transcriptional activator of several genes, including insulin, somatostatin, glucokinase, islet amyloid polypeptide, and glucose transporter type 2. PDX1 may be involved in the early development of the pancreas. It also plays a major role in glucose-dependent regulation of insulin gene expression.

HY-174511

Human TP53 mRNA		mRNA
Human TP53 mRNA encodes the human tumor protein p53 (TP53) protein, a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. TP53 responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism.

HY-174583

Human MEF2C mRNA		mRNA
Human MEF2C mRNA encodes the human myocyte enhancer factor 2C (MEF2C) protein, a member of the MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family. MEF2C has both trans-activating and DNA binding activities and may play a role in maintaining the differentiated state of muscle cells.

HY-174601

Human IL5RA mRNA		mRNA
Human IL5RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 5 receptor subunit alpha (IL5RA) protein, an interleukin 5 specific subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine receptor. IL5RA has been found to interact with syndecan binding protein (syntenin), which is required for IL5 mediated activation of the transcription factor SOX4.

HY-174479

Mouse Mef2c mRNA		mRNA
Mouse Mef2c mRNA encodes the mouse myocyte enhancer factor 2C (Mef2c) protein, a transcription activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element present in the regulatory regions of many muscle-specific genes. Mef2c controls cardiac morphogenesis and myogenesis, and is also involved in vascular development, neurogenesis and the development of cortical architecture.

HY-132591

Inclisiran 5+ Cited Publications ALN-PCSsc		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Inclisiran is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .

HY-132591A

Inclisiran sodium 5+ Cited Publications ALN-PCSsc sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Inclisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecule. Inclisiran sodium inhibits the transcription of PCSK9. Inclisiran sodium inhibits Pyroptosis, activates PPARγ, and reduces NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. Inclisiran sodium has anti-inflammatory, lipid-regulating and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Inclisiran sodium can be used in researches of hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) .

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Transcriptional activation

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