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Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "

Cytokine pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (14) Aldose Reductase (1) Amyloid-β (2) Androgen Receptor (2) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (26) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (3) Bcl-2 Family (3) Beta-lactamase (1) BMX Kinase (1) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (6) CaSR (1) CDK (3) COX (5) CXCR (2) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) Cytochrome P450 (3) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (2) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (2) Endogenous Metabolite (4) ERK (7) FAK (2) FLT3 (6) GLP Receptor (3) Glycosidase (1) GPR84 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) HIV (2) HSP (3) Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) (1) IFNAR (5) IKK (2) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (33) IRAK (8) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) JAK (6) JNK (4) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) mAChR (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (3) MicroRNA (1) MMP (4) mRNA (1) MyD88 (7) Necroptosis (1) NF-κB (47) NO Synthase (7) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (8) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) p38 MAPK (21) Parasite (6) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) PI3K (6) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (4) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (2) PTEN (2) Pyroptosis (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (8) Reference Standards (11) RIP kinase (4) SHP2 (1) SOD (2) STAT (10) STING (8) Survivin (1) TGF-β Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (10) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (7) Topoisomerase (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) VEGFR (1) Wnt (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (55) Cardiovascular Disease (14) Endocrinology (2) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (96) Metabolic Disease (12) Neurological Disease (12)
Oligonucleotides:	mRNA (1)

114

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-156466

QL-1200186	STAT Interleukin Related IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology
QL-1200186 is a selective, orally active, allosteric inhibitor targeting the tyrosine kinase TYK2 pseudokinase domain JH2 (IC₅₀=0.06 nM, TYK2 JH2), with 164-fold selectivity over TYK1 JH2 (IC₅₀=9.85 nM，TYK1 JH2). QL-1200186 first stabilizes the TYK2 JH2 conformation, inhibits the activity of the JH1 catalytic domain, and blocks the IFNα, IL-12/IL-23-mediated JAK-STAT signaling pathway. QL-1200186 can inhibit the production of Th1/Th17 cell-related cytokines (such as IFNγ, IL-23), reduce immune cell activation, and has no significant effect on JAK1/2/3 kinase activity. QL-1200186 can significantly improve skin inflammation in the Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis mouse model and reduce the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score. QL-1200186 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .

HY-P1860

TNF-α (31-45), human 5+ Cited Publications	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-N0392

Polygalasaponin F	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway .

HY-136512

Streptazolin	Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Streptazolin is an antibiotic. Streptazolin increases bacterial killing and elaboration of immunostimulatory cytokines by macrophages in vitro. Streptazolin stimulates the macrophage NF-κB pathway via PI3K signaling .

HY-N8211

Gypenoside L 3 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-P5523A

iE-DAP dihydrochloride	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Endocrinology
iE-DAP dihydrochloride is a Nod1 agonist. Nod1 recognition of iE-DAP dihydrochloride can activate the NF-κB pathway, leading to an inflammatory cytokine response. iE-DAP dihydrochloride can be used for the research of maternal-fetal inflammation and preterm labor .

HY-P10350

PapRIV	NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-139844

Anti-inflammatory agent 7	p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 7 inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by blocking the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells as well as mice.

HY-P1860A

TNF-α (31-45), human TFA	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-P5523

iE-DAP	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Endocrinology
iE-DAP is a Nod1 agonist. Nod1 recognition of iE-DAP can activate the NF-κB pathway, leading to an inflammatory cytokine response. iE-DAP can be used for the research of maternal-fetal inflammation and preterm labor .

HY-118312

CAY10657	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
CAY10657 is an inhibitor for NF-κB pathway. CAY10657 downregulates expressions of proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6) and chemokine (MCP-1), and thus exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy against meningitis induced by Streptococcus suis .

HY-125197

BRD5631	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
BRD5631 is an autophagy enhancer, enhances autophagy through an mTOR-independent pathway. BRD5631 affects several cellular disease phenotypes previously linked to autophagy, including protein aggregation, cell survival, bacterial replication, and inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-103438A

BIBU1361 dihydrochloride	Apoptosis Autophagy Akt	Cancer
BIBU1361 dihydrochloride induces apoptosis and inhibits autophagy. BIBU1361 inhibits pro-survival pathways Akt/mTOR and gp130/JAK/STAT3, and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 .

HY-103438

BIBU1361	Apoptosis Akt Autophagy	Cancer
BIBU1361 induces apoptosis and inhibits autophagy. BIBU1361 inhibits pro-survival pathways Akt/mTOR and gp130/JAK/STAT3, and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 .

HY-N0392R

Polygalasaponin F (Standard)	Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway .

HY-N1469R

Kaurenoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Kaurenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaurenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway .

HY-N0498

Nitidine chloride 4 Publications Verification	Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway, also has anti-inflammatory activity. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-159144

Anti-inflammatory agent 91	NF-κB STAT Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 91 (Compound 4o) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can reduce inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting the STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Anti-inflammatory agent 91 can be used in research to improve skin inflammation associated with psoriasis .

HY-157211

Anti-inflammatory agent 66	NF-κB p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 66 (compound 8) is a pterostilbene derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 66 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the LPS-induced NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and effectively alleviates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice .

HY-176541

diABZI-Mal	STING	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
diABZI-Mal is a STING agonist. diABZI-Mal activates cGAS-STING pathway to induce cytokine production such as interferon-type I. diABZI-Mal promotes maturation of DC cells and efficiently induces CD8 ⁺ T immune reaction. diABZI-Mal inhibits tumor growth .

HY-N8563

Masticadienonic acid	p38 MAPK NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
Masticadienonic acid is an orally active and selective inhibitor of MAPK (p38, ERK, JNK) and NF-κB pathways and an agonist of the Nrf2 pathway. Masticadienonic acid reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-6, restores the expression of intestinal tight junction proteins (ZO-1, occludin), and modulates gut microbiota. Masticadienonic acid is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N0498R

Nitidine chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Nitidine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitidine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-149816

Anti-inflammatory agent 41	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 41 (13a) significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α on J774A.1, THP-1 and LX-2 cells, and inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway .

HY-18325A

AN-3485 hydrochloride	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AN-3485 hydrochloride is a benzoxaborole analogue and an orally active antagonist of the Toll-like pathway. AN-3485 hydrochloride can inhibit TLR-mediated inflammatory cytokine secretion and has significant anti-inflammatory activity. In addition, AN-3485 hydrochloride also has certain anti-tumor activity .

HY-156920

VDX-111	Necroptosis RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VDX-111 is an analog of vitamin D. VDX-111 exhibits cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cells through upregulation of RIPK1/RIPK3 pathway and induction of necroptosis. VDX-111 promotes expressions of cytokines and exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model .

HY-18325

AN-3485 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AN-3485 is a benzoxaborole analogue and an orally active antagonist of the Toll-like pathway. AN-3485 can inhibit TLR-mediated inflammatory cytokine secretion and has significant anti-inflammatory activity. In addition, AN-3485 also has certain anti-tumor activity .

HY-N0976

1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin 11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin	Interleukin Related Wnt	Inflammation/Immunology
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .

HY-117066

CL075 3 Publications Verification 3M002	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL075 (3M002) is a selective TLR8 agonist with immunomodulating properties. CL075 triggers a MyD88-dependent signaling pathway to elicit production of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs) via activation of NF-κB and IRF7, respectively .

HY-174142

IHMT-15130	BMX Kinase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IHMT-15130 is a highly potent irreversible BMX kinase inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.47 nM). IHMT-15130 inhibits the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, blocks inflammatory signaling pathways, and alleviates Angiotensin II-induced myocardial hypertrophy in mice. IHMT-15130 is promising for research of myocardial hypertrophy .

HY-173404

VB-85247	STING Interleukin Related IFNAR TNF Receptor CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VB-85247 is a STING agonist. VB-85247 induces upregulation of inflammatory cytokines IFNα/β, TNFα, IL6, and CXCL10, as well as maturation and activation of dendritic cells by activating the STING pathway. VB-85247 can achieve regression of intrabladder tumors and can be used in bladder cancer research .

HY-N6246

Asperulosidic Acid	NF-κB ERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities . ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-171242

LNK01004	JAK STAT	Others
LNK01004 is a JAK inhibitor with strong inhibitory effects on JAK1 (IC₅₀: 10 nM), JAK2 (IC₅₀:＜0.51 nM) and TYK2 (IC₅₀: 1.0 nM) . LNK01004 can simultaneously inhibit multiple cytokine-induced p-STAT signaling pathways. LNK01004 can be used in the research of diseases such as atopic dermatitis .

HY-177130S

Socrodeucitinib	JAK	Inflammation/Immunology
Socrodeucitinib (Compound Example 58) is an orally active and selective tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1.41 nM. Socrodeucitinib exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting TYK2-mediated cytokine signaling pathways and reducing the secretion of inflammatory factors. Socrodeucitinib is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and inflammatory diseases .

HY-136339

Cbl-b-IN-1 1 Publications Verification	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cbl-b-IN-1 (Example 519) is an inhibitor of Cbl-b, with an IC₅₀ of less than 100 nM. Cbl-b-IN-1 can promote the secretion of cytokines such as IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, facilitate T cell activation, and enhance the TCR signaling pathway. Cbl-b-IN-1 can be used in research on immunomodulation .

HY-P10839

NBD peptide	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .

HY-173311

Cbl-b-IN-28	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cbl-b-IN-28 (Compound B2) is an orally active Cbl-b inhibitor. Cbl-b-IN-28 promotes the secretion of cytokines such as IL-2 and enhances the function of immune cells by regulating the phosphorylation levels of key proteins in the T-cell receptor signaling pathway. Cbl-b-IN-28 can be used in research in the field of cancer immunology .

HY-172619

BS-153	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
BS-153 is a novel synthetic oxazolidinone agent with anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the activation of the NF-κB/PKCθ pathway. BS-153 inhibits the expression levels of iNOS and COX-2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) on LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells .

HY-P9931

Guselkumab CNTO 1959	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Guselkumab is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the IL-23p19 subunit. Guselkumab binds to human and cynomolgus monkey IL-23 with K_d values of 3.3 and 1.9 pmol/L, respectively. Guselkumab inhibits production of cytokines lying downstream of the IL-23 signaling pathway and can be used for psoriatic arthritis research .

HY-109039

Praliciguat IW-1973	Guanylate Cyclase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Praliciguat (IW-1973) is a potent and orally active soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Praliciguat can increases cGMP via the nitric oxide (NO)-sGC pathway. Praliciguat can inhibit the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and inhibit apoptosis. Praliciguat can promote vasodilation. Praliciguat can be used for the researches of metabolic disease and cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, diabetes and heart failure .

HY-N2908

Atraric acid Methyl atrarate	Androgen Receptor NO Synthase p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases .

HY-172406

MAPK-IN-4	p38 MAPK Interleukin Related IRAK	Inflammation/Immunology
MAPK-IN-4 (Compound c1) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. MAPK-IN-4 can inhibit the expression and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α induced by LPS (HY-D1056). MAPK-IN-4 can bind to IRAK4 and exert its anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the MAPK pathway .

HY-175293

SMU-C68	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB p38 MAPK	Cancer
SMU-C68 is a highly selective small-molecule TLR1/2 heterodimer agonist (EC₅₀=0.009 μM). SMU-C68 activates NF-κB and MAPK pathways to promote pro-inflammatory cytokine release (e.g., TNF-α, IL-1β). SMU-C68 is promising for research of cancers .

HY-168023

NOD1-IN-1	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
NOD1/-IN-1 (Compound 2) is a potent RIPK2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.65 nM determined by ADP-Glo assays. NOD1/-IN-1 selectively inhibits the NOD1 pathway (with an IC₅₀ of 33 nM for NOD1), blocking the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and thereby reducing inflammation. NOD1/-IN-1 is applicable for research in the field of colitis .

HY-135317

Emavusertib 5 Publications Verification CA-4948	IRAK Apoptosis FLT3 NF-κB MyD88	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Emavusertib is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC₅₀=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model

HY-12557

γ-Glutamylvaline γ-Glu-Val	CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
γ-Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is an activator of CaSR with anti-inflammatory activity. γ-Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF-α-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and increases Wnt5a expression. γ-Glutamylvaline activates calcium-sensing receptor pathways in adipocytes of 3T3-L1 mice and prevents low-grade chronic inflammation .

HY-176257

STING agonist-44	STING	Cancer
STING agonist-44 (Compound 4) is a potent and selective STING agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 5.68 for IRF induction in THP1 cells and 2.212 μM in RAW cells. STING agonist-44 activates the STING pathway, inducing the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., CXCL10, TNFα). STING agonist-44 is promising for research of cancers .

HY-173290

PDE4D inhibitor 1	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Interleukin Related CXCR TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
PDE4-IN-1 is a PDE4 inhibitor with high potency (IC₅₀ : 8.6 nM) and selectivity over other PDE subtypes. PDE4-IN-1 inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. PDE4-IN-1 greatly restores impaired cAMP-CREB signaling pathway. PDE4-IN-1 inhibits proliferation and promotes differentiation to reverse the formation of psoriasis .

HY-Q40876

BBT	Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
BBT is an enhancer of impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). BBT exhibits anti-hyperglycemia activity, and protects β-cells from cytokine- or streptozotocin (STZ (HY-13753))-induced cell death in type 2 diabetes models. BBT acts function via cAMP/PKA and long-lasting (L-type) voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel/CaMK2 pathway .

HY-N6804

Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate	NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Diammonium glycyrrhizinate is a substance that can be extracted and purified from a traditional Chinese medicinal herb. Diammonium glycyrrhizinate has anti-inflammatory effect, resistance to biologic oxidation, membranous protection and a weak steroidal action. Diammonium glycyrrhizinate exerts protective effect by downregulating inflammation cytokines, suppressing the NF-κB pathway, and restoring superoxide dismutase. Diammonium glycyrrhizinate can be used as a hepatic protector and can therefore be studied in research for most liver diseases .

HY-N6246R

Asperulosidic Acid (Standard)	Reference Standards NF-κB ERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Asperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities . ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L008

JAK/STAT Compound Library

609 compounds

The Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway is central to signaling by cytokine receptors, a superfamily of more than 30 transmembrane proteins that recognize specific cytokines, and is critical in blood formation and immune response. Canonical JAK/STAT signaling begins with the association of cytokines and their corresponding transmembrane receptors. Activated JAKs then phosphorylate latent STAT monomers, leading to dimerization, nuclear translocation, and DNA binding. In mammals, there are four JAKs (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, TYK2) and seven STATs (STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5a, STAT5b, STAT6). Since the JAK/STAT pathway plays a major role in many fundamental processes, such as apoptosis and inflammation, dysfunctional proteins in the pathway may lead to a number of diseases. For example, alterations in JAK/STAT signalling can result in cancer and diseases affecting the immune system, such as severe combined immunodeficiency disorder (SCID).

MCE provides 609 compounds that can be used in the study of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and related diseases.

HY-L156

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library

770 compounds

Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A).

MCE designs a unique collection of 770 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1860

TNF-α (31-45), human Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-P5523A

iE-DAP dihydrochloride	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Endocrinology
iE-DAP dihydrochloride is a Nod1 agonist. Nod1 recognition of iE-DAP dihydrochloride can activate the NF-κB pathway, leading to an inflammatory cytokine response. iE-DAP dihydrochloride can be used for the research of maternal-fetal inflammation and preterm labor .

HY-12557

γ-Glutamylvaline γ-Glu-Val	CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
γ-Glutamylvaline (γ-Glu-Val) is an activator of CaSR with anti-inflammatory activity. γ-Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF-α-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and increases Wnt5a expression. γ-Glutamylvaline activates calcium-sensing receptor pathways in adipocytes of 3T3-L1 mice and prevents low-grade chronic inflammation .

HY-P0119A

Lixisenatide acetate 2 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Akt MEK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-P0119

Lixisenatide 2 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Akt MEK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-P10087

Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide Mouse TREM-1(213–221), GF9	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide (Mouse TREM-1(213-221), GF9) targets the interaction between TREM-1 and its signaling partner DAP-12, specifically silencing the TREM-1 signaling pathway, regulate the production of TREM-1-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokines in vivo and in vitro. Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide has anti-tumor effects. Mouse TREM-1 SCHOOL peptide can reduce the formation of vitreoretinal neovascularization .

HY-P10350

PapRIV	NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-P1860A

TNF-α (31-45), human TFA	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-P5523

iE-DAP	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Endocrinology
iE-DAP is a Nod1 agonist. Nod1 recognition of iE-DAP can activate the NF-κB pathway, leading to an inflammatory cytokine response. iE-DAP can be used for the research of maternal-fetal inflammation and preterm labor .

HY-P10839

NBD peptide	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .

HY-P10939

Ac-DMLD-CMK	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DMLD-CMK is a polypeptide targeting the mouse caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway. Ac-DMLD-CMK can specifically inhibit the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme. Ac-DMLD-CMK blocks the cleavage of Gsdme by caspase 3, inhibits the occurrence of pyroptosis, thereby reducing renal tubular epithelial cell injury and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Ac-DMLD-CMK reduces the levels of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in mice induced by Cisplatin (HY-17394) and alleviates the deterioration of kidney function. Ac-DMLD-CMK is promising for research of chemotherapy drug-induced nephrotoxicity .

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GLP Receptor Akt MEK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

HY-P10939A

Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA is a polypeptide targeting the mouse caspase 3-Gsdme signaling pathway. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA can specifically inhibit the activation of caspase 3 and Gsdme. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA blocks the cleavage of Gsdme by caspase 3, inhibits the occurrence of pyroptosis, thereby reducing renal tubular epithelial cell injury and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA reduces the levels of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in mice induced by Cisplatin (HY-17394) and alleviates the deterioration of kidney function. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA is promising for research of chemotherapy drug-induced nephrotoxicity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P9931

Guselkumab CNTO 1959	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Guselkumab is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the IL-23p19 subunit. Guselkumab binds to human and cynomolgus monkey IL-23 with K_d values of 3.3 and 1.9 pmol/L, respectively. Guselkumab inhibits production of cytokines lying downstream of the IL-23 signaling pathway and can be used for psoriatic arthritis research .

HY-P99129

Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) 2 Publications Verification	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) is an anti-mouse CD8a IgG2a antibody inhibitor derived from host Rat. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) binds to CD8αβ stabilizes a conformation with a higher affinity for interaction with MHC class I. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) induces the phosphorylation and activation of TCR proximal signaling pathway components Lck and ZAP70 in polyclonal memory T cells. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) depletes CD8+ T cells and neutralizes cytokine in mice .

HY-P991633

TQC2938	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
TQC2938 is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting Stimulation-2 (ST2). TQC2938 inhibits the ST2/IL-33 signaling pathway, reduces the level of downstream Th2 cytokines (such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) and eosinophils as well as other inflammatory cells. TQC2938 can be used for inflammatory diseases like asthma research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0392

Polygalasaponin F	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway .

HY-136512

Streptazolin	Microorganisms Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Antibiotic
Streptazolin is an antibiotic. Streptazolin increases bacterial killing and elaboration of immunostimulatory cytokines by macrophages in vitro. Streptazolin stimulates the macrophage NF-κB pathway via PI3K signaling .

HY-N8211

Gypenoside L 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N0498

Nitidine chloride 4 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway, also has anti-inflammatory activity. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-N6246

Asperulosidic Acid	Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB ERK
Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities . ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-N0392R

Polygalasaponin F (Standard)	Triterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Plants	Reference Standards Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB
Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin extracted from Polygala japonica, decreases the release of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa). Polygalasaponin F reduces neuroinflammatory cytokine secretion through the regulation of the TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB signaling pathway .

HY-N1469R

Kaurenoic acid (Standard)	other families Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Senna siamea (Lamarck) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Plants Compositae	Reference Standards Potassium Channel
Kaurenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaurenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaurenoic acid is a diterpene from Sphagneticola trilobata, inhibits Inflammatory Pain by the inhibition of cytokine production and activation of the NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP-sensitive potassium channel signaling pathway .

HY-N8563

Masticadienonic acid	Triterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Pistacia terebinthus L. Plants Anacardiaceae	p38 MAPK NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2
Masticadienonic acid is an orally active and selective inhibitor of MAPK (p38, ERK, JNK) and NF-κB pathways and an agonist of the Nrf2 pathway. Masticadienonic acid reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNFα, IL-1β, and IL-6, restores the expression of intestinal tight junction proteins (ZO-1, occludin), and modulates gut microbiota. Masticadienonic acid is promising for research of inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N0498R

Nitidine chloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Source classification Rutaceae Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids	Reference Standards Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB
Nitidine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitidine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-N0976

1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin 11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Derris robusta Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related Wnt
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .

HY-N2908

Atraric acid Methyl atrarate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Essence, Fragrance Cosmetic Research Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Androgen Receptor NO Synthase p38 MAPK NF-κB
Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N6804

Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Source classification Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Diammonium glycyrrhizinate is a substance that can be extracted and purified from a traditional Chinese medicinal herb. Diammonium glycyrrhizinate has anti-inflammatory effect, resistance to biologic oxidation, membranous protection and a weak steroidal action. Diammonium glycyrrhizinate exerts protective effect by downregulating inflammation cytokines, suppressing the NF-κB pathway, and restoring superoxide dismutase. Diammonium glycyrrhizinate can be used as a hepatic protector and can therefore be studied in research for most liver diseases .

HY-N6246R

Asperulosidic Acid (Standard)	Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Morinda officinalis How	Reference Standards NF-κB ERK
Asperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities . ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .

HY-N0167

Gynostemma Extract Ginsenoside C-Mx1; Gypenoside IX	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Cancer	p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB COX Interleukin Related NO Synthase
Gynostemma Extract (Gypenoside IX) is a triterpenoid saponin. Gynostemma Extract can be isolated from Panax notoginseng. Gynostemma Extract reduces NFκB nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity by inhibiting the p38 MAPK/Akt/NFκB signaling pathway. Gynostemma Extract reduces the expression of cytokines (COX-2, IL-6) and the production of NO. Gynostemma Extract has anti-inflammatory activity. Gynostemma Extract can be used in the study of liver injury and neuroinflammation .

HY-113509

Lipoxin A4 1 Publications Verification LXA4	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite
Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC₅₀ value of 25.74 nM .

HY-N2282

Zingiberen newsaponin Zingiberensis newsaponin	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Dioscorea Zingiberensis C.H.Wright Plants Disease Research Fields Dioscoreaceae	Aldose Reductase JAK STAT Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Zingiberen Newsaponin (Zingiberensis newsaponin) is an orally active type of steroid saponin compound. Zingiberen Newsaponin exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by inhibiting autophagy and the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Zingiberen Newsaponin activates oxidative stress (upregulates ROS and MDA) and mitochondrial pathways, promoting cancer cell apoptosis. Zingiberen Newsaponin alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB. Zingiberen Newsaponin can enhance the activity of SOD, eliminate free radicals and protect nerve cells. Zingiberen Newsaponin induces platelet aggregation .

HY-N2908R

Atraric acid (Standard) Methyl atrarate (Standard)	Microorganisms Phenols Plants	Reference Standards Androgen Receptor NO Synthase p38 MAPK NF-κB
Atraric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atraric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases[1][2].

HY-N15347

Talaromyketide B	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase COX
Talaromyketide B is a polyketide compound with anti-inflammatory activity, discovered in the soil bacterium Talaromyces sp. KYS-41. Talaromyketide B inhibits the activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways and dose-dependently suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α, as well as the transcriptional activity of inflammatory mediators, including iNOS and COX-2. Talaromyketide B holds potential for research in the fields of immunity and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-N1431

Tabersonine 3 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK
Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .

HY-N1431A

Tabersonine hydrochloride	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Cytochrome P450 NF-κB PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK
Tabersonine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine hydrochloride directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine hydrochloride also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine hydrochloride can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .

HY-N6636

Valencene 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB Interleukin Related
Valencene is a sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Cyperus rotundus. Valencene possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene inhibits the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Valencene can reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms and recover decreased expression of filaggrin in DNCB-sensitized mouse model .

HY-N0890

Tubeimoside I 4 Publications Verification Tubeimoside-1; Lobatoside-H	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Bolbostemma paniculaum (Maxim)Franguet Disease Research Fields Cancer	HSP NF-κB p38 MAPK Akt Autophagy Interleukin Related VEGFR
Tubeimoside I is an orally active HSPD1 inhibitor. Tubeimoside I inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, as well as regulates eNOS-VEGF. Tubeimoside I induces cytoprotective Autophagy via an Akt-mediated pathway. Tubeimoside I inhibits proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6 and IL-1β) production. Tubeimoside I exhibits anti-inflammatory activities. Tubeimoside I promotes angiogenesis and improves sepsis symptoms. Tubeimoside I is used in the research of inflammatory diseases, various cancers, sepsis and ischemic diseases .

HY-N0807

Swertiamarin	Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-N16450

Cnidilide	Natural Products Source classification Plants	NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related TNF Receptor p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB
Cnidilide is a natural product of alkylphthalein. Cnidilide can be isolated from the rhizomes of Cnidium officinale. Cnidilide reduces the production of NO and PGE2 by inhibiting the expression of iNOS and COX-2 induced by LPS (HY-D1056). Cnidilide can inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Cnidilide can specifically inhibit the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and JNK, as well as the activation of downstream kinase MSK-1. Cnidilide blocks the signaling pathway by inhibiting the transcriptional activity of AP-1 and NF-κB. can be used for research on inflammation conditions .

HY-N6636R

Valencene (Standard)	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Reference Standards NF-κB Interleukin Related
Valencene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valencene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valencene is a sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Cyperus rotundus. Valencene possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene inhibits the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Valencene can reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms and recover decreased expression of filaggrin in DNCB-sensitized mouse model .

HY-N1934

Dihydroberberine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-N1353

Rhamnocitrin 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-N0890R

Tubeimoside I (Standard) Tubeimoside-1 (Standard); Lobatoside-H (Standard)	Triterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Bolbostemma paniculaum (Maxim)Franguet	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Tubeimoside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tubeimoside I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tubeimoside I is an orally active HSPD1 inhibitor. Tubeimoside I inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, as well as regulates eNOS-VEGF. Tubeimoside I induces cytoprotective Autophagy via an Akt-mediated pathway. Tubeimoside I inhibits proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6 and IL-1β) production. Tubeimoside I exhibits anti-inflammatory activities. Tubeimoside I promotes angiogenesis and improves sepsis symptoms. Tubeimoside I is used in the research of inflammatory diseases, various cancers, sepsis and ischemic diseases .

HY-N1353R

Rhamnocitrin (Standard)	Flavonols Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards Others p38 MAPK
Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC₅₀=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .

HY-N1934R

Dihydroberberine (Standard)	Alkaloids other families Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids	Reference Standards Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-N9541

Chaetoglobosin Vb	Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	Others
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .

HY-130413

Protectin D1 Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PI3K Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Interleukin Related MicroRNA
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .

HY-N2481

Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide Oroxyloside; Oroxylin A-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	Monophenols Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Source classification Phenols Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Disease Research Fields	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Drug Metabolite JNK PPAR NF-κB Interleukin Related
Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (oroxyloside) is an orally active flavonoid glucuronide and metabolite of Oroxylin A (HY-N0560). Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide can be extracted from the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide inhibits the JNK pathway, upregulates PPARγ, and inhibits NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide reduces cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6) production. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor (glioma, liver cancer), anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities .

HY-125938

Cycloartenyl ferulate 1 Publications Verification Cycloartenol ferulate; Cycloartenol ferulic acid ester	Triterpenes Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Drug Derivative Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JAK STAT
Cycloartenyl ferulate (Cycloartenol ferulate; Cycloartenol ferulic acid ester) is a derivative of γ-oryzanol (HY-B2194) with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties. Cycloartenyl ferulate selectively binds to IFNγR1 (binding affinity K_d = 0.5 μM) to activate the canonical JAK1/2-STAT1 signaling pathway. Cycloartenyl ferulate inhibits paraquat (PQ)-triggered apoptosis and ROS in HK2 cells. Cycloartenyl ferulate enhances the activation and cytolytic activity of natural killer (NK) cells by upregulating the expression of NK cell activation receptors (NKG2D, NKp30, NKp44) and the release of cytotoxic molecules and cytokine IFNγ. Cycloartenyl ferulate exerts anti-cancer effects in tumor mice models. Cycloartenyl ferulate can be used for the study of cancer and allergic inflammation intervention .

HY-N2736

3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Leguminosae Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Vicia faba L. Disease Research Fields	Beta-lactamase COX Interleukin Related Bacterial JNK ERK p38 MAPK STAT Apoptosis NO Synthase Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Lactate Dehydrogenase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Akt Caspase Bcl-2 Family
3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone is an orally active inhibitor of OXA-48 (IC₅₀ = 1.89 μM) and COX-1 (IC₅₀ = 36.37 μM). 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits H₂O₂-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS accumulation, and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects by suppressing the JNK-STAT1 pathway. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antimicrobial and antibiotic-modifying activities against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative enteric bacteria. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via NFATc1. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone activates the CREB-BDNF axis and restores scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits in mice .

HY-N2481R

Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (Standard) Oroxyloside (Standard); Oroxylin A-7-O-β-D-glucuronide (Standard)	Monophenols Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Source classification Phenols Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn.	Reference Standards Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Drug Metabolite JNK PPAR NF-κB Interleukin Related
Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (HY-N2481). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (oroxyloside) is an orally active flavonoid glucuronide and metabolite of Oroxylin A (HY-N0560). Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide can be extracted from the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide inhibits the JNK pathway, upregulates PPARγ, and inhibits NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide reduces cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6) production. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor (glioma, liver cancer), anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-177130S

Socrodeucitinib

Socrodeucitinib (Compound Example 58) is an orally active and selective tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1.41 nM. Socrodeucitinib exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting TYK2-mediated cytokine signaling pathways and reducing the secretion of inflammatory factors. Socrodeucitinib is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and inflammatory diseases .

HY-113509S

Lipoxin A4-d5

Lipoxin A4-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC₅₀ value of 25.74 nM .

HY-P0119S

Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA

Lixisenatide (Leu- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-174645

Human IL10RA mRNA		mRNA
Human IL10RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 10 receptor subunit alpha (IL10RA) protein, a receptor for interleukin 10. IL10RA been shown to mediate the immunosuppressive signal of interleukin 10, and thus inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. It is also reported to promote survival of progenitor myeloid cells through the insulin receptor substrate-2/PI 3-kinase/AKT pathway.

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