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Coenzyme

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (8) Acyltransferase (28) Akt (1) Amyloid-β (4) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (14) Autophagy (16) Bacterial (7) Bcl-2 Family (1) Beta-lactamase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1536) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (1) CD38 (2) COX (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (5) Drug Metabolite (4) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (144) ERK (4) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (5) Ferroptosis (6) Fungal (1) Herbicide (2) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (10) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (29) Mitochondrial Metabolism (9) MMP (1) mTOR (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (7) PARP (1) Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) (1) PROTAC Linkers (1) Quinone Reductase (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (9) Reference Standards (29) Sirtuin (2) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (57) Cardiovascular Disease (18) Endocrinology (2) Infection (8) Inflammation/Immunology (67) Metabolic Disease (1488) Neurological Disease (19)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1) Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotide Analogs (9) Cytidine Nucleotide (1)

1780

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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MCE Kits

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Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-166297

*Butyryl coenzyme* A lithium** Coenzyme A, S-butanoate lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Butyryl coenzyme A (lithium) (Coenzyme A, S-butanoate (lithium)) is an ester product.

HY-128851R

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

HY-CE01558

Anthranilyl-CoA Coenzyme A, S-(2-aminobenzoate); Anthraniloyl-CoA; Anthraniloyl-Coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Anthranilyl-CoA (Coenzyme A, S-(2-aminobenzoate)) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01267

CoA,biotin Coenzyme A biotin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
CoA,biotin (Coenzyme A biotin) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01290

CoA-persulfide Coenzyme A persulfide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
CoA-persulfide (Coenzyme A persulfide) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01268

CoA,lithiumsalt Coenzyme A,lithium salt	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
CoA,lithiumsalt (Coenzyme A,lithium salt) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01283

CoA-MYR Coenzyme A-MYR	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
CoA-MYR (Coenzyme A-MYR) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-137511

Coenzyme A, S-2-decynoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Coenzyme A, S-2-decynoate is a coenzyme A derivative.

HY-CE01038

3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA 3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-Coenzyme A; [R,S]-Lactyl-CoA; Coenzyme A, S-(3-hydroxyhexanoate)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA (3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-coenzyme A) is a derivative of coenzyme A.

HY-CE01690

Maleyl-CoA Maleyl-Coenzyme A; S-[(Z)-Hydrogen 2-butenedioate]-CoA; Coenzyme A,S-[(Z)-Hydrogen 2-butenedioate]	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Maleyl-CoA (Maleyl-coenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01641

PDCoA Coenzyme A,S-1-pyrenedodecanoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
PDCoA (Coenzyme A,S-1-pyrenedodecanoate) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01773

S-(3-Oxobutyl)-CoA Coenzyme A,S-(3-oxobutyl)-; S-(3-Oxobutyl)Coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
S-(3-Oxobutyl)-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-(3-oxobutyl)-) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-CE01787

S-(Chloroacetate)-CoA Coenzyme A,S-(chloroacetate)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
S-(Chloroacetate)-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-(chloroacetate)) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01526

Acetyldithio-CoA Coenzyme A,S-ethane(dithioate)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Acetyldithio-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-ethane(dithioate)) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-136497

Coenzyme FO	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Coenzyme FO, a deazaflavin chromophore, acts as an important hydride acceptor/donor in the central methanogenic pathway .

HY-CE00345

(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-CoA Coenzyme A,S-(4-hydroxybenzoate); 4-Hydroxybenzoyl-CoA; 4-Hydroxybenzoyl-Coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-(4-hydroxybenzoate) is a hydroxybenzoyl-CoA that is the S-(4-hydroxybenzoyl) derivative of coenzyme A.

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-CE01532

Allylmalonyl-CoA Coenzyme A, S-(hydrogen 2-propenylpropanedioate)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Allylmalonyl-CoA (Coenzyme A, S-(hydrogen 2-propenylpropanedioate)) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01806

Glutathione-CoA,disulfide Coenzyme A-glutathione mixed disulfide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Glutathione-CoA,disulfide (Coenzyme A-glutathione mixed disulfide) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE00774

2-Hexadecenoyl-CoA Coenzyme A, S-2-hexadecenoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
2-Hexadecenoyl-CoA (Coenzyme A, S-2-hexadecenoate) is a coenzyme A derivative.

HY-CE01100

3-Oxoadipyl-CoA Coenzyme A, 3-oxohexanedioate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
3-Oxoadipyl-CoA (Coenzyme A, 3-oxohexanedioate) is the S-(3-oxoadipyl) derivative of coenzyme A .

HY-CE00707

2-Furylpropionyl-CoA Coenzyme A,S-2-furanpropanoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
2-Furylpropionyl-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-2-furanpropanoate) is a coenzyme A derivative.

HY-CE01755

Dodecenoyl-CoA Coenzyme A,S-2-dodecenoate,(Z)-	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Dodecenoyl-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-2-dodecenoate,(Z)-) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-N9680

Coenzyme Q8 Ubiquinone 8	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and reduces oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 maintains bacterial respiratory function and enhances host resistance to bacterial infection. Coenzyme Q8 stimulates macrophage phagocytosis and increases antibody-producing cells. Coenzyme Q8 can be used in infectious disease research .

HY-N9610

Coenzyme Q6 Ubiquinone 30	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Coenzyme Q6 (Ubiquinone 30) is an isoprenylated benzoquinone lipid. Coenzyme Q6 exhibits functions in respiratory electron transport and as a lipid antioxidant. Coenzyme Q6 also has antioxidant effects, which can prevent the production of free radicals and oxidative damage .

HY-W016412

Coenzyme Q0 2 Publications Verification CoQ0	Apoptosis Autophagy EGFR Akt mTOR Caspase Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PARP COX NO Synthase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related MMP NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling .

HY-118075

Coenzyme Q2	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Coenzyme Q2 is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-CE02025

β-Hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA Coenzyme A,S-(3-hydroxyhexadecanoate)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
β-Hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-(3-hydroxyhexadecanoate)) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01262

Citryl-CoA Citryl-Coenzyme A; S-(2,3-Dihydrogen-2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate)-CoA; Coenzyme A,S-(2,3-dihydrogen 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Citryl-CoA (Citryl-coenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE02017

trans-Feruloyl-CoA Coenzyme A,S-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate],(E)-; trans-Feruloyl-Coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
trans-Feruloyl-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate],(E)-) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01282

CoA-Lumi4-Tb Coenzyme A-Lumi4-Tb	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
CoA-Lumi4-Tb (Coenzyme A-Lumi4-Tb) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01710

Myristoleoyl-CoA Coenzyme A,S-(9Z)-9-tetradecenoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Myristoleoyl-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-(9Z)-9-tetradecenoate) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01286

CoA-S-trimethylene-acetyl-tryptamine Coenzyme A-S-trimethylene-acetyl-tryptamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
CoA-S-trimethylene-acetyl-tryptamine (Coenzyme A-S-trimethylene-acetyl-tryptamine) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-N0111R

Coenzyme Q10 (Standard) CoQ10 (Standard); Ubiquinone-10 (Standard); Ubidecarenone (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q10 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q10. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-CE01801

S-(Hydrogen3-hydroxypentanedioate)-CoA Coenzyme A, S-(hydrogen3-hydroxypentanedioate)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
S-(Hydrogen3-hydroxypentanedioate)-CoA (Coenzyme A, S-(hydrogen3-hydroxypentanedioate)) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01285

CoA-S-acetyl-5-bromotryptamine Coenzyme A-S-acetyl 5-bromotryptamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
CoA-S-acetyl-5-bromotryptamine (Coenzyme A-S-acetyl 5-bromotryptamine) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-E70275

Nonadecanoyl-CoA Coenzyme A,S-nonadecanoate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Nonadecanoyl-CoA is a derivative of nonadecanoic acid's coenzyme A, which can inhibit the activity of stearoyl-CoA .

HY-CE00480

1,5-Dienoyl-CoA Coenzyme A,S-1,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
1,5-Dienoyl-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-1,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate) is a coenzyme A derivative.

HY-CE01757

Epa-CoA Coenzyme A,S-4,7,10,13,16-eicosapentaenoate,(all-E)-	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Epa-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-4,7,10,13,16-eicosapentaenoate,(all-E)-) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-N0111

Coenzyme Q10 10+ Cited Publications CoQ10; Ubiquinone-10; Ubidecarenone	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-N0111S2

Coenzyme Q10-d9 CoQ10-d₉; Ubiquinone-10-d₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q10-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-N0111S

Coenzyme Q10-d6 CoQ10-d₆; Ubiquinone-10-d₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q10-d₆ is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-CE00493

2-Tetradecenoyl-CoA Coenzyme A, S-2-tetradecenoate; Tetradec-2-trans-enoyl-CoA; trans-2-TetradecenoylCoenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
2-Tetradecenoyl-CoA (Coenzyme A, S-2-tetradecenoate) is a coenzyme A derivative.

HY-101415R

Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) Ubiquinone Q9 (Standard); CoQ9 (Standard); Ubiquinone 9 (Standard)	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-112790

Adenosylcobalamin 1 Publications Verification Coenzyme B12; Cobamamide; AdoCbl	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Adenosylcobalamin (Coenzyme B12;Cobamamide;AdoCbl) is an active form of Vitamin B₁₂ which is a cofactor for methylmalonyl CoA mutase

HY-101415

Coenzyme Q9 Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-CE02036S

Tropoyl-CoA-13C2 Coenzyme A, tropoyl-¹³C₂	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Tropoyl-CoA-13C2 (Coenzyme A, tropoyl-13C2) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-CE01547

5-cis-8-cis-Tetradecadienoyl-CoA Coenzyme A,S-5,8-tetradecadienoate,(Z,Z)-	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
5-cis-8-cis-Tetradecadienoyl-CoA (Coenzyme A,S-5,8-tetradecadienoate,(Z,Z)-) is a coenzyme A derivative .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-136497

Coenzyme FO	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme FO, a deazaflavin chromophore, acts as an important hydride acceptor/donor in the central methanogenic pathway .

HY-N9680

Coenzyme Q8 Ubiquinone 8	Natural Products Leguminosae Source classification Pisum sativum Linn Plants	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and reduces oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 maintains bacterial respiratory function and enhances host resistance to bacterial infection. Coenzyme Q8 stimulates macrophage phagocytosis and increases antibody-producing cells. Coenzyme Q8 can be used in infectious disease research .

HY-N0111R

Coenzyme Q10 (Standard) CoQ10 (Standard); Ubiquinone-10 (Standard); Ubidecarenone (Standard)	Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis
Coenzyme Q10 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q10. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-N0111

Coenzyme Q10 10+ Cited Publications CoQ10; Ubiquinone-10; Ubidecarenone	Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Benzene Quinones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis
Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-112790

Adenosylcobalamin 1 Publications Verification Coenzyme B12; Cobamamide; AdoCbl	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosylcobalamin (Coenzyme B12;Cobamamide;AdoCbl) is an active form of Vitamin B₁₂ which is a cofactor for methylmalonyl CoA mutase

HY-101415

Coenzyme Q9 Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9	Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-128851R

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

HY-N9610

Coenzyme Q6 Ubiquinone 30	Quinones Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones	Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q6 (Ubiquinone 30) is an isoprenylated benzoquinone lipid. Coenzyme Q6 exhibits functions in respiratory electron transport and as a lipid antioxidant. Coenzyme Q6 also has antioxidant effects, which can prevent the production of free radicals and oxidative damage .

HY-101415R

Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) Ubiquinone Q9 (Standard); CoQ9 (Standard); Ubiquinone 9 (Standard)	Quinones Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-112790R

Adenosylcobalamin (Standard) Coenzyme B12 (Standard); Cobamamide (Standard); AdoCbl (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosylcobalamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosylcobalamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosylcobalamin (Coenzyme B12;Cobamamide;AdoCbl) is an active form of Vitamin B₁₂ which is a cofactor for methylmalonyl CoA mutase

HY-134425

*β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in leucine metabolism and can be used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase (MCCase) .

HY-126912

*Lauroyl coenzyme* A** Dodecanoyl Coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lauroyl coenzyme A (Dodecanoyl coenzyme A) is an ester product.

HY-125340

Sarcinapterin	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Sarcinapterin is a L-glutamyl derivative coenzyme of methanopterin. Sarcinapterin can be extracted from Methanosarcina barkeri .

HY-148869

*Hexanoyl-coenzyme* A** R-Hexanoyl-CoA; R-Hexanoyl Coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Hexanoyl-coenzyme A (R-Hexanoyl-CoA) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-N15805

*Azo Coenzyme* A ammonium**	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Azo Coenzyme A ammonium is a coenzyme A derivative.

HY-126791

Methylmalonyl-CoA Isosuccinyl Coenzyme A; Methylmalonyl Coenzyme A	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Methylmalonyl coenzyme A (Methylmalonyl-CoA) is a catabolite of valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, odd-chain fatty acids, and cholesterol. Methylmalonyl coenzyme A tetralithium is converted to succinyl-CoA by enzymatic reaction of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) with coenzyme vitamin B12 .

HY-141475

*Acetoacetyl coenzyme* A sodium**	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium is a central endogenous metabolite. The K_m at pH 7.5 for Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium is 1.10 mM. Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium can be used for the synthesis of phosphotransbutyrylase (PTB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) .

HY-N10761

Itaconoyl-CoA Itaconoyl Coenzyme A	Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Itaconoyl-CoA (Itaconoyl coenzyme A) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-137808

*Succinyl-Coenzyme* A sodium** 2 Publications Verification Succinyl-CoA sodium	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B₁₂ deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-126791A

Methylmalonyl-CoA tetralithium Isosuccinyl Coenzyme A tetralithium; Methylmalonyl Coenzyme tetralithium	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Methylmalonyl-CoA (Methylmalonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a catabolite of valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, odd-chain fatty acids, and cholesterol. Methylmalonyl-CoA tetralithium is converted to succinyl-CoA by enzymatic reaction of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) with coenzyme vitamin B12 .

HY-126833A

*Myristoyl coenzyme* A lithium** 1 Publications Verification	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium is lithium-labeled myristoylated coenzyme A (CoA). Myristoylation is an essential process in viruses and is generally controlled by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). And NMT is more active in colon epithelial tumors than in normal cells. Reduced Ccoenzyme A (CoA) is known to be a key regulator of NMT activity, whereas oxidized CoA does not allow NMT to promote myristoylation. Myristoyl coenzyme A blocks the demyristoylation process and has potential anticancer and antiviral mechanisms.

HY-114293

*Acetyl coenzyme* A** Acetyl-CoA	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Triterpenes Terpenoids Verbenaceae Source classification Plants Lantana camaraLinn.	Acyltransferase
Pomonic acid is a triterpenoid that significantly inhibits cholesterol ester accumulation and suppresses the acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity .

HY-154922

*Palmitoyl coenzyme* A** Palmitoyl CoA	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Palmitoyl coenzyme A is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .

HY-N15804

*28:0 Coenzyme* A ammonium**	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
28:0 Coenzyme A ammonium is an acyl coA-saturated fatty acid.

HY-N15989

*12:0 Biotinyl coenzyme* A triammonium**	Lipid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
12:0 Biotinyl coenzyme A triammonium is a biotinylated lipid.

HY-137868

*Decanoyl coenzyme* A** Decanoyl-coa	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite
Decanoyl coenzyme A (Decanoyl CoA) is a primer for the fatty acid elongation system in Mycobacterium smegmat .

HY-114293A

*Acetyl coenzyme* A trilithium** Acetyl-CoA trilithium	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-113596

*Acetyl Coenzyme* A trisodium** 4 Publications Verification Acetyl-CoA trisodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-134421

*2-Butenoyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A (lithium), an active compound, can be used as a substrate for plasmodium falciparum enyl-ACP reductases and other enyl-CoA reductases. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium can be used as a substrate analogue to study the kinetics of β-hydroxyacyl-acyl-carrier protein (ACP) dehydratase (FabZ) .

HY-N15821

*30:0 Coenzyme* A ammonium**	Lipid	Endogenous Metabolite
30:0 Coenzyme A ammonium is a vital cofactor in various metabolic processes, particularly in the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism .

HY-W011727A

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate 2 Publications Verification Pyridoxal phosphate monohydrate	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Amyloid-β ERK
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′‐phosphate (PMP) .

HY-141479C

*Butyryl-Coenzyme* A triammonium** Butyryl CoA triammonium	Lipid	Drug Intermediate
Butyryl-Coenzyme A (Butyryl CoA) triammonium is a short-chain acyl CoA that can synthesize Butyric acid (HY-B0350) .

HY-F0001

NADH disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Disodium NADH	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-135024A

Phenylacetyl CoA lithium Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A lithium; S-(Benzeneacetate)-CoA lithium; S-(Benzeneacetate)-Coenzyme A lithium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenylacetyl CoA lithium (Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A lithium) is an acceptor oxidoreductase. Phenylacetyl CoA is a membrane-bound molybdenum–iron–sulfur enzyme involved in anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica .

HY-W011727AR

Pyridoxal 5'-?phosphate monohydrate (Standard) Pyridoxal phosphate monohydrate (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Amyloid-β ERK
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate (PMP) .

HY-141473

Malonyl CoA tetralithium Malonyl Coenzyme A tetralithium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-F0001R

NADH disodium salt (Standard) Disodium NADH (Standard)	Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-B1142

Lipoamide 5+ Cited Publications (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

HY-B0456

Riboflavin 5+ Cited Publications Vitamin B2; E101	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-B0456R

Riboflavin (Standard) Vitamin B2 (Standard); E101 (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-N14897

Pterulone	Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Quinone Reductase
Pterulone is a coenzyme I: Coenzyme Q oxidoreductase inhibitor found in fungus Pterula SP.82168 .

HY-N14947

Pterulinic acid	Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Quinone Reductase
Pterulinic acid is a coenzyme I: Coenzyme Q oxidoreductase inhibitor. he IC₅₀ (μg/mL) L1210 and HL60 of Pterulinic acid to mammalian cell lines are 50 and 20 respectively. HeLaS3 25; BHK is 100 .

HY-148285

Succinyl CoA Succinyl-Coenzyme A; S-(Hydrogen succinyl)Coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl CoA is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl CoA can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-amino levulinic acid (ALA) to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl CoA can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl CoA synthesis) .

HY-169783

Gigantetrocin	Natural Products Annona muricata Linn. Source classification Plants Annonaceae	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Gigantetrocin is a bioactive annonacetyl coenzyme from goniothalamus giganteus.

HY-N11658

p-Coumaroyl-CoA 4-Coumaroyl-CoA; p-coumaroylCoenzyme A	Source classification Phenols Plants	Biochemical Assay Reagents
p-Coumaroyl-CoA (4-Coumaroyl-CoA) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-B0445

NAD+ 30+ Cited Publications β-DPN; β-NAD; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-142080

Pimeloyl-CoA Pimeloyl-Coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Pimeloyl-CoA is a key precursor compound in the biotin synthesis pathway, which can promote the de novo synthesis of biotin. Pimeloyl-CoA is mainly used in the study of microbial metabolic mechanisms, especially the analysis of biotin synthesis pathways and basic research on the biosynthesis of related antibiotics or vitamins .

HY-135024

Phenylacetyl CoA Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenylacetyl CoA is an acceptor oxidoreductase. Phenylacetyl CoA is a membrane-bound molybdenum–iron–sulfur enzyme involved in anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0111S2

Coenzyme Q10-d9
Coenzyme Q10-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-N0111S

Coenzyme Q10-d6
Coenzyme Q10-d₆ is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-CE02036S

Tropoyl-CoA-13C2
Tropoyl-CoA-13C2 (Coenzyme A, tropoyl-13C2) is a coenzyme A derivative .

HY-109591S

*Oleoyl coenzyme* A-13C18 lithium**
Oleoyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₁₈ (lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium . Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .

HY-134423S

*Stearoyl coenzyme* A-13C18 lithium**
Stearoyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₁₈ (lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Stearoyl coenzyme A lithium . Stearoyl coenzyme A (Stearoyl-CoA) lithium is an active compound that can be used as a substrate for the determination of stearoyl-Coenzyme desaturase in microsomes .

HY-146926S

*16:0 Coenzyme* A-d4**
16:0 Coenzyme A-d₄ is deuterium labeled 16:0 Coenzyme A.

HY-146927S

*24:0 Coenzyme* A-d4**
24:0 Coenzyme A-d₄ is deuterium labeled 24:0 Coenzyme A.

HY-101873S

Atorvastatin lactone-d5
Atorvastatin lactone-d₅ is a deuterated form of Atorvastatin lactone (HY-101873). Atorvastatin lactone is a proagent form of atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor .

HY-150525S

*Acetyl-1,2 Coenzyme* A-13c2 Lithium**
Acetyl-1,2 Coenzyme A- ¹³C₂(Lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Acetyl-1,2 Coenzyme A Lithium .

HY-114293S5

Acetyl coenzyme A-d3

Acetyl coenzyme A-d₃ (Acetyl-CoA-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-139951S

*3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme* A-d3 ammonium**
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A-d₃ (ammonium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A ammonium .

HY-114293S

*Acetyl coenzyme* A-13C2 lithium**
Acetyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₂ lithium is the ¹³C-labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .

HY-B1391S

D-Panthenol-d6
Dexpanthenol-d₆ is deuterium labeled D-Panthenol. D-Panthenol is the biologically-active alcohol of pantothenic acid, which leads to an elevation in the amount of coenzyme A in the cell.

HY-113076S

Thiamine pyrophosphate-d3
Thiamine pyrophosphate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Thiamine pyrophosphate. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.

HY-W654288

NAD+-d4
NAD+-d₄ is the deuterium-labeled NAD+ (HY-B0445). NAD+-d₄ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-B1856S

Haloxyfop-d4
Haloxyfop-d₄ is deuterium labeled Haloxyfop. Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide and is widely used in grass weeds in broad-leaf crops ^{. Haloxyfop inhibits the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) from corn seedling chloroplasts with an IC₅₀ of 0.5 μM, but has no effect on this enzyme in pea ^.}

HY-W719281

(R)-Pantetheine-d4
(R)-Pantetheine-d₄ (Pantetheine-d₄) is the deuterium labeled (R)-Pantetheine (HY-126050). (R)-Pantetheine is the biosynthetic precursor to CoA. (R)-Pantetheine and its corresponding disulfide pantethine, play a key role in metabolism as a building block of coenzyme A (CoA). (R)-Pantetheine has high toxicity .

HY-B0345AS

ATP-18O4 disodium salt
ATP- ¹⁸O₄ (disodium salt) is the ¹⁸O labeled ATP disodium salt . ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-B2176S

ATP-13C10,15N5
ATP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled ATP . ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-B0511S3

Biotin-13C5
Biotin- ¹³C₅ (Vitamin B7- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Biotin. Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-B0430S

Pantothenic acid-13C3,15N hemicalcium
Pantothenic acid- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N (hemicalcium) is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled D-Pantothenic acid. D-Pantothenic acid is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism .

HY-B2176S4

ATP-d14 dilithium
ATP-d₁₄ (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-B2176S2

ATP-13C dilithium
ATP- ¹³C (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- ¹³C) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-B0456S5

Riboflavin-d8
Riboflavin-d₈ (Vitamin B2-d₈ ) is deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-B2176S7

ATP-13C2 dilithium
ATP- ¹³C₂ (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₂) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-B2176S6

ATP-13C10 dilithium
ATP- ¹³C₁₀ (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-B2176S5

ATP-15N5 dilithium
ATP- ¹⁵N₅ (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-W706234

Nonanoyl-CoA-d17
Nonanoyl-CoA-d₁₇ (Pelargonoyl-CoA-d₁₇) is the deuterium labeled Nonanoyl-CoA (HY-E70246). Nonanoyl-CoA is a medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that can be used as substrate for the medium-chain hydrolase .

HY-B0968S

Trimetazidine-d8 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-B0968S1

Trimetazidine-d9 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₉ (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-W011727S

Pyridoxal Phosphate-d3

Pyridoxal Phosphate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate (PMP) .

HY-B2176S3

ATP-15N5,d14 dilithium

ATP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-150709S1

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium is 13C and 15N labeled dilithium salt form of Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (HY-B2176). Adenosine 5'-triphosphate is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-W777283

Idebenone-13C,d3

Idebenone- ¹³C,d₃ is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled Idebenone (HY-N0303). Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC₅₀=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.

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