Search Result
Results for "
Astrocytes
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
3
Biochemical Assay Reagents
4
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-P10557
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Neurological Disease
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DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation .
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- HY-101878
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Sulforhodamine 101; SR101
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Fluorescent Dye
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Neurological Disease
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Texas Red (Sulforhodamine 101) is an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye (excitation/emission: 586/605 nm). Texas Red is used extensively for investigating neuronal morphology and acts as acell type-selective fluorescent marker of astrocytes bothin vivoand in slice preparations .
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- HY-136341
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- HY-B1614
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- HY-108654
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P2Y Receptor
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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PSB 0474 (3-phenacyl-UDP) is a selective and potent P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 70 nM . PSB 0474 inhibits cell proliferation, increases NO release in astrocytes and microglia cells. PSB 0474 induces astrocytes apoptosis .
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- HY-B1558
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MCI-2016 free base
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Bifemelane is a nootropic compound. Bifemelan causes the first peak by stimulating release from intracellular Ca 2+ stores and the second by capacitive entry through store–operated Ca 2+ channels. Bifemelane will be provided as a pharmacological tool for basic studies on astrocytes .
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- HY-147789
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Akt
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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FPDT is an anti-glioblastoma agent. FPDT displays the IC50 value of 45–68 μM for GBM cells and >100 μM for astrocytes. Anti-glioblastoma activity of FPDT is linked to downregulation of the AKT pathway .
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- HY-118489
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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L644711 is an anion transport inhibitor that reduces cell swelling by inhibiting potassium-activated D-aspartate release in astrocytes. L644711 can be used in the study of brain injury and neuroprotection .
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- HY-B1614R
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
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Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .
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- HY-118207
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GABA Receptor
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Cancer
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LU-32-176B, a GABA transporter 1(GAT1) selective inhibitor, is found to exert a synergistic anticonvulsant action with GAT2 transport inhibitor EF1502. LU-32-176B inhibits neurons, astrocytes and mGAT1 with the IC50 values of 2μM, 1μM, 4μM, respectively .
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- HY-149234
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Monoamine Oxidase
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Neurological Disease
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MAO-B-IN-18 is a potent and selective MAO B inhibitor with IC50s of 52 nM and 14 μM for hMAO B and hMAO A, respectively. MAO-B-IN-18 enables promising cytoprotective effects against hydrogen peroxide insults in neuroblastoma and astrocytes cultures .
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- HY-10282
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Endothelin Receptor
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Others
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Daglutril is a compound with the potential to regulate cytokine-induced endothelin-1 production in astrocytes. In studies, it has an inhibitory effect on the production of endothelin-1 induced by some cytokines and can be used as a tool to screen compounds that inhibit endothelin-1 production in astrocytes.
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- HY-100803
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2-Aminoethanesulfinic acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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Hypotaurine (2-aminoethanesulfinic acid), an intermediate in taurine biosynthesis from cysteine in astrocytes, is an endogenous inhibitory amino acid of the glycine receptor. Antioxidant .
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- HY-121035
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7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime
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CDK
GSK-3
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Neurological Disease
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7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) is the derivate of indirubin. 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) has inhibitory effects against cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK5) and glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β). 7BIO (7-Bromoindirubin-3-Oxime) inhibits Aβ oligomer-induced neuroinflammation, synaptic impairments, tau hyper-phosphorylation, activation of astrocytes and microglia, and attenuates Aβ oligomer-induced cognitive impairments in mice [1].
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- HY-107661A
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(S)ONO-2506; (S)-2-Propyloctanoic acid
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Drug Isomer
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Others
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S-(+)-Arundic Acid ((S)ONO-2506) is the S-enantiomer of Arundic Acid. Arundic acid is an astrocyte-modulating agent, has the potential for stroke and Alzheimer’s disease research .
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- HY-115708
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Cer(t18:0/22:0); Ceramide (t18:0/22:0); C22 Phytosphingosine (t18:0/22:0)
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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C22 Phytoceramide is a sphingolipid that has been found in Moro blood orange (C. sinensis) peels. It has also been found in primary human astrocytes.
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- HY-N0474
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- HY-107661
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ONO-2506; (R)-2-Propyloctanoic acid
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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Arundic acid (ONO-2506) is an astrocyte-modulating agent, which delays the expansion of cerebral infarcts by modulating the activation of astrocytes through inhibition of S-100β synthesis. Arundic acid also increases the expression level of EAAT1 by activating the Akt, ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways, which has the potential to eliminate excess glutamate and inhibit excitotoxic brain damage or death. Arundic acid has the potential for stroke and Alzheimer’s disease research .
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- HY-15515
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Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SEA0400 is a novel and selective inhibitor of the Na +-Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX), inhibiting Na +-dependent Ca 2+ uptake in cultured neurons, astrocytes, and microglia with IC50s of from 5 to 33 nM.
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- HY-100803R
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2-Aminoethanesulfinic acid (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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Hypotaurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypotaurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypotaurine (2-aminoethanesulfinic acid), an intermediate in taurine biosynthesis from cysteine in astrocytes, is an endogenous inhibitory amino acid of the glycine receptor. Antioxidant[1].
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- HY-151919
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FAAH
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Inflammation/Immunology
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FAAH-IN-7 is a reversible and potent FAAH inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.29 nM. FAAH-IN-7 suppresses oxidative stress in 1321N1 astrocytes and exhibits notable neuroprotective effect in ex vivo neuroinflammation model .
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- HY-N0474R
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NF-κB
Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .
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- HY-131139
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Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt is an acidic glycosphingolipid. Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, affects the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTPC), induces apoptosis and activates caspase family. Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt can be used in research about cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-131139A
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Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Ganglioside GD3 diammonium is an acidic glycosphingolipid. Ganglioside GD3 diammonium inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, affects the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTPC), induces apoptosis and activates caspase family. Ganglioside GD3 diammonium can be used in research about cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-N8713
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Neurological Disease
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4-Methyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyranone can be used for the synthesis of N-hydroxypyridone derivatives, which can protect astrocytes against hydrogen peroxide-induced toxicity via improved mitochondrial functionality .
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- HY-D2155
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Texas red-X 4-succinimidyl ester is a derivative of Texas Red (HY-101878), an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye. Texas Red is widely used to study neuronal morphology and as a cell type-selective fluorescent marker for astrocytes, both in vivo and in slice preparations.
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- HY-10996
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FGFR
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Neurological Disease
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KHS101 is a small molecule that accelerates neuronal differentiation. KHS101 can distributes to the brain and resulted in a significant increase in neuronal differentiation .
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- HY-152472
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Trk Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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ENT-C225 is an effective activator of TrkB neurotrophin receptor. ENT-C225 has high effect on activating TrkB receptor (TrkBR), and has good physicochemical properties and neuroprotective properties .
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- HY-P10019
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GCGR
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Neurological Disease
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Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a long-acting GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide has an extended half-life and favorable blood-brain barrier penetration. Pegsebrenatide can block A1 astrocyte transformation, reducing dopaminergic cell death, and improving motor symptoms in mouse models of PD .
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- HY-115708S
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- HY-W753375R
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Fungal
Succinate Dehydrogenase
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Infection
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Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .
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- HY-163801
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Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A
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Neurological Disease
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Nurr1 agonist 9 (Compound 36) is an agonist for Nurr1 with an EC50 of 0.090 µM and a Kd of 0.17 µM. Nurr1 agonist 9 activates the Nurr1 homodimer (NurRE, EC50=0.094 µM) and the Nurr1-RXR heterodimer (DR5, EC50=0.165 µM). Nurr1 agonist 9 induces the expression of Nurr1-regulated tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in organoid Parkinson's Disease model. Nurr1 agonist 9 is human brain endothelial cell barrier prmeable .
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- HY-129079
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- HY-W033027
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GABA Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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BGT1-IN-1 (compound 9) is a potent BGT1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 13.9, 58.3 µM for hBGT1, GAT3, respectively. BGT1-IN-1 shows no cytotoxic. BGT1-IN-1 shows neuroprotective activity .
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- HY-P1410
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GsMTx4
Maximum Cited Publications
58 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-P1410A
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GsMTx4 TFA
Maximum Cited Publications
58 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-113468A
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3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine; 3-O-Methyl-L-DOPA
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Drug Derivative
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-145990
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MF6
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FABP
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Inflammation/Immunology
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FABPs ligand 6 (MF6) is an FABP5 and FABP7 inhibitor with KD values of 874 nM and 20 nM, respectively. FABPs ligand 6 can be used for multiple sclerosis research .
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- HY-149538
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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TWIK-1/TREK-1-IN-3 (compound 2h) is an inhibitor of TWIK-related potassium channel (Potassium Channel) TREK-1. TREK-1 contains a two-pore domain potassium (K2p) channel that dimerizes into TREK-1 homodimer and TWIK-1/TREK-1 heterodimer, and is an important antidepressant target. TWIK-1/TREK-1-IN-3 targets TREK-1 homodimer and TWIK-1/TREK-1 heterodimer with IC50s of 9.74 μM and 16.5 μM, respectively, and has antidepressant-like effects .
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- HY-113402A
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γ-Glutamylcysteine TFA
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Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .
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- HY-D0889
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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- HY-14993
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Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SCH79797 is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
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- HY-W040074
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Diglycine hydrochloride hydrate; Gly-Gly (HCl H2O)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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- HY-120920
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Dopamine Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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UNC9995 is a β-arrestin2-biased agonist of dopamine receptor Drd2. UNC9995 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by enhancing β-arrestin2-NLRP3 interaction, thus prevents neuronal degeneration. Futhermore, UNC9995 activates the Drd2/β-arrestin2 signaling to prevent inflammation-related genes transcription-induced by JAK/STAT3. UNC9995 improves depressive behavior in mouse model, and improves astrocytes dysfunctions .
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- HY-14994
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Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
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SCH79797 dihydrochloride is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 dihydrochloride also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and astrocytes .
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- HY-149300
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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SB-1436 is an Cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and recombinant human acetylcholinesterase (rHuAChE) with IC50s of 0.176, 0.37 and 0.08 μM, respectively. SB-1436 inhibits AChE and BChE in a non-competitive manner with Kis of 0.046 and 0.115 μM, respectively. SB-1436 significantly stops the self-aggregation of Aβ, and can be used for neurological disease research .
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- HY-136341R
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Apoptosis
NO Synthase
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Sanguinarine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sanguinarine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
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- HY-107521
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CF3-Bza-TBOA
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EAAT
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Neurological Disease
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TFB-TBOA (CF3-Bza-TBOA) is a potent glutamate transporter blocker that potently suppresses the activity of glial transporters. TFB-TBOA shows IC50 values of 22, 17, and 300 nM for glutamate transporters EAAT1, EAAT2, and EAAT3 respectively in an uptake assay using cells transiently expressing EAATs .
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- HY-113489
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14,15-EET
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) is a metabolite of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is a potent inhibitor of in vivo platelet aggregation. 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid facilitates astrocytic Aβ clearance. 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid can be used for Alzheimer's Disease research .
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- HY-113468AS1
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3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine-d3 hydrate; 3-O-Methyl-L-DOPA-d3 hydrate
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Drug Metabolite
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) hydrate is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-101960
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(Z)-AG-183
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EGFR
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Others
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(Z)-Tyrphostin A51 is the Z configuration of Lanoconazole A51. Tyrphostin A51 is a potent protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor. Tyrphostin A51 inhibits the volume-dependent release of [ 3H]taurine in a dose-dependent manner. Tyrphostin A51 markedly reduces cellular tyrosyl phosphorylation level. Tyrphostin A51 inhibits both basal and EGF-induced human bone cell proliferation .
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- HY-162682
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- HY-101960A
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AG-183
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EGFR
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Cancer
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Tyrphostin A51 is a potent protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor. Tyrphostin A51 inhibits the volume-dependent release of [ 3H]taurine in a dose-dependent manner. Tyrphostin A51 markedly reduces cellular tyrosyl phosphorylation level. Tyrphostin A51 inhibits both basal and EGF-induced human bone cell proliferation .
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- HY-130354
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Bt2cGMP sodium
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Potassium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium (Bt2cGMP sodium) is a cell-permeable cGMP analogue. Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium preferentially activates cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium inhibits the release of [ 3H]-arachidonic acid from γ thrombin-stimulated human platelets. Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium induces peripheral antinociception via activation of ATP-sensitive K + channels .
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- HY-N0061
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Neurological Disease
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Ethyl ferulate, a naturally lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid originally derived from Rhizoma Chuanxiong, induces heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and protects rat neurons against oxidative stress . Ethyl ferulate also protects neurons against amyloid β peptide (1-42)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity .
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- HY-117727
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MIN-102; Hydroxypioglitazone
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PPAR
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Leriglitazone (MIN-102; Hydroxypioglitazone) is an orally active and a BBB-penetrable PPARγ agonist with an EC50 of 9 μM. Leriglitazone, as a regulator of mitochondrial function, has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Leriglitazone can be used in the study of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-D0889R
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
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- HY-149542
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Tau Protein
Apoptosis
GSK-3
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Neurological Disease
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GSK-3β inhibitor 15 (Compound 54) is a GSK-3β inhibitor (IC50: 3.4 nM). GSK-3β inhibitor 15 inhibits Aβ1-42-induced GSK-3β and tau protein phosphorylation. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 has neuroprotective effects on Aβ1-42-induced neurotoxicity. GSK-3β inhibitor 15 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
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- HY-100838
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L-CCG III
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EAAT
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Neurological Disease
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cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) is a potent, competitive glutamate uptake inhibitor. cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine is a substrate of glutamate transporters (GluT) (EC50: 13 μM, 2 μM for EAAT 1 and EAAT 2, respectively). cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine inhibits a Na +-dependent high-affinity L-glutamate uptake in glial plasmalemmal vesicles (GPV) and synaptosomes .
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- HY-113468AS
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3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine-d3; 3-O-Methyl-L-DOPA-d3
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Drug Metabolite
Interleukin Related
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine-d3) is deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa (HY-113468A). 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
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- HY-P3394
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CTB, from vibrio cholerae
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae (CTB, from vibrio cholerae) is non-toxic to cells and possesses no intrinsic adenylate cyclase activity. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae attaches to cells by binding to ganglioside GM1.8 CTB has been shown to be a good label for microglial cells (due to the enrichment of ganglioside GM1 on their cell surface), but not for oligodendrocytes or astrocytes. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been reported to be an excellent tracer for the study of axonal transport using immunohistochemical methods. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been widely used as a marker of membrane lipid rafts .
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- HY-P1146
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Amyloid-β
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Semax is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu 2+. Semax is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia .
|
-
- HY-115498
-
|
Apoptosis
NO Synthase
Interleukin Related
COX
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
ARN14494 is a potent and selective serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 27.3 nM. ARN14494 affects the CNS in terms of anti-inflammation and neuroprotection. ARN14494 protects neurons from β-amyloid 1-42-induced neurotoxicity through a variety of mechanisms, including anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, and anti-inflammation. ARN14494 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research .
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-
- HY-P1146A
-
|
Amyloid-β
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Semax acetate is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu 2+. Semax acetate is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax acetate has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax acetate can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia .
|
-
- HY-172586
-
|
GSK-3
PKA
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
GSK-3α/β-IN-1 is GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50 s of 0.265 μM and 0.255 μM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 also inhibits PKA with an IC50 of 0.188 μM. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 potently inhibits cell viability of three Glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines (IC50 : 3-6 μM, 72 h) with no toxicity to human astrocytes and good metabolic stability. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 has potential CNS activity in all-human blood-brain barrier (BBB) model of GBM .
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-
- HY-N0092R
-
|
Adenosine Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .
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- HY-B0712A
-
Ro 13-9904 sodium hydrate
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
GSK-3
Aurora Kinase
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate (Ro 13-9904 sodium hydrate) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
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-
- HY-149295
-
|
PROTACs
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 (Compound ZD12) is a highly potent and selectivePROTAC ERα degrader (Ki: 5.08 μM). PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 contains OBHSAs, linker and E3 ligase ligands. PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 shows excellent cell inhibitory and ERα degradation activity against Tamoxifen-sensitive and -resistant ER + breast cancer (BC) cells and ERα-mutated BC cells. PROTAC ERα Degrader-4 can induce apoptosis and can be used for cancer research.
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-
- HY-B0712AR
-
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
GSK-3
Aurora Kinase
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Ceftriaxone (sodium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftriaxone (sodium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate (Ro 13-9904 sodium hydrate) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
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-
- HY-114095
-
-
- HY-B0712
-
Ro 13-9904 free acid
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
GSK-3
Aurora Kinase
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
|
-
- HY-B0712S1
-
Ro 13-9904-13C2,d3 triethylammonium salt
|
Antibiotic
Aurora Kinase
GSK-3
Bacterial
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Ceftriaxone- 13C2,d3 triethylammonium salt is 13C and deuterated labeled Ceftriaxone (HY-B0712). Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 mM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
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-
- HY-B0712R
-
Ro 13-9904 free acid (Standard)
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
GSK-3
Aurora Kinase
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Ceftriaxone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftriaxone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
|
-
- HY-B0712B
-
Ro 13-9904
|
Antibiotic
GSK-3
Bacterial
Aurora Kinase
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Ceftriaxone sodium salt (Ro 13-9904) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone sodium salt is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 μM. Ceftriaxone sodium salt is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone sodium salt has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone sodium salt can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
|
-
- HY-107744
-
-
- HY-120267
-
-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-101878
-
Sulforhodamine 101; SR101
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
Texas Red (Sulforhodamine 101) is an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye (excitation/emission: 586/605 nm). Texas Red is used extensively for investigating neuronal morphology and acts as acell type-selective fluorescent marker of astrocytes bothin vivoand in slice preparations .
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-
- HY-D2155
-
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
Texas red-X 4-succinimidyl ester is a derivative of Texas Red (HY-101878), an amphoteric rhodamine red fluorescent dye. Texas Red is widely used to study neuronal morphology and as a cell type-selective fluorescent marker for astrocytes, both in vivo and in slice preparations.
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W782399
-
Sodium boranocarbonate
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
CORM-A1 (Sodium boranocarbonate) is a water-soluble carbon monoxide (CO) releasing molecule that facilitates the investigation of CO's impact on cellular systems. As CO is generated from heme degradation by the enzyme heme oxygenase, it serves as a crucial gaseous signaling mediator in mammalian cells. CORM-A1 not only exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties but also regulates CO release in a manner dependent on pH and temperature, promoting mild vasorelaxation and hypotension. Furthermore, CORM-A1 has been shown to provide cytoprotection in primary cultures of astrocytes under oxidative stress while also enhancing autophagy due to its boron-containing composition.
|
-
- HY-P3394
-
CTB, from vibrio cholerae
|
Native Proteins
|
Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae (CTB, from vibrio cholerae) is non-toxic to cells and possesses no intrinsic adenylate cyclase activity. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae attaches to cells by binding to ganglioside GM1.8 CTB has been shown to be a good label for microglial cells (due to the enrichment of ganglioside GM1 on their cell surface), but not for oligodendrocytes or astrocytes. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been reported to be an excellent tracer for the study of axonal transport using immunohistochemical methods. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been widely used as a marker of membrane lipid rafts .
|
-
- HY-W040074
-
Diglycine hydrochloride hydrate; Gly-Gly (HCl H2O)
|
Buffer Reagents
|
Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate is a non-selective Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine hydrochloride hydrate can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P10557
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Neurological Disease
|
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation .
|
-
- HY-P1410
-
GsMTx4
Maximum Cited Publications
58 Publications Verification
|
TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
|
-
- HY-P1410A
-
GsMTx4 TFA
Maximum Cited Publications
58 Publications Verification
|
TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
|
-
- HY-D0889
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
|
-
- HY-D0889R
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
|
-
- HY-P1146
-
|
Amyloid-β
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Semax is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu 2+. Semax is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia .
|
-
- HY-P1146A
-
|
Amyloid-β
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Semax acetate is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu 2+. Semax acetate is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax acetate has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax acetate can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia .
|
-
- HY-P10019
-
|
GCGR
|
Neurological Disease
|
Pegsebrenatide (NLY01) is a long-acting GLP-1R agonist. Pegsebrenatide has an extended half-life and favorable blood-brain barrier penetration. Pegsebrenatide can block A1 astrocyte transformation, reducing dopaminergic cell death, and improving motor symptoms in mouse models of PD .
|
-
- HY-100838
-
L-CCG III
|
EAAT
|
Neurological Disease
|
cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) is a potent, competitive glutamate uptake inhibitor. cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine is a substrate of glutamate transporters (GluT) (EC50: 13 μM, 2 μM for EAAT 1 and EAAT 2, respectively). cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine inhibits a Na +-dependent high-affinity L-glutamate uptake in glial plasmalemmal vesicles (GPV) and synaptosomes .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-136341
-
-
-
- HY-B1614
-
-
-
- HY-100803
-
-
-
- HY-N0474
-
-
-
- HY-N0474R
-
-
-
- HY-113468A
-
-
-
- HY-113402A
-
-
-
- HY-B1614R
-
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .
|
-
-
- HY-100803R
-
-
-
- HY-N8713
-
-
-
- HY-D0889
-
-
-
- HY-136341R
-
-
-
- HY-N0061
-
-
-
- HY-D0889R
-
|
Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
|
-
-
- HY-N0092R
-
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Adenosine Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .
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* This product has been "discontinued".
Optimized version of product available:
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-113468AS
-
|
3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine-d3) is deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa (HY-113468A). 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-115708S
-
|
C22 Phytoceramide-d3 (t18:0/22:0) is a deuterated labeled C22 Phytoceramide (t18:0/22:0) . C22 Phytoceramide is a sphingolipid that has been found in Moro blood orange (C. sinensis) peels. It has also been found in primary human astrocytes.
|
-
-
- HY-113468AS1
-
|
3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) hydrate is a metabolite of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate inhibits the astrocyte-mediated protective effect of L-DOPA (HY-N0304) on dopaminergic neurons. In addition, 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate has certain antidepressant and neuroprotective activities. 3-O-Methyldopa hydrate can be used in the research of nervous system diseases such as depression and Parkinson's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-B0712S1
-
|
Ceftriaxone- 13C2,d3 triethylammonium salt is 13C and deuterated labeled Ceftriaxone (HY-B0712). Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 mM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis .
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-
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