Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

liver damage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (8) Aldose Reductase (2) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) AMPK (2) Amylases (3) Antibiotic (3) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter (1) Apoptosis (38) ATF6 (2) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (35) Biochemical Assay Reagents (11) c-Myc (2) C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) (1) Calcium Channel (3) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (3) Cytochrome P450 (7) DAPK (2) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (2) Drug Derivative (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) Endogenous Metabolite (20) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Ferroptosis (6) Fungal (6) FXR (2) GABA Receptor (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) HDAC (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (3) IKK (1) Interleukin Related (4) IRE1 (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (13) JAK (2) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (11) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Leukotriene Receptor (8) Lipase (3) mAChR (3) MDM-2/p53 (2) mTOR (4) Necroptosis (1) NF-κB (10) NO Synthase (6) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (4) PERK (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (4) PPAR (2) PROTACs (1) Proteasome (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (15) Reference Standards (25) SOD (9) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) TREM receptor (2) TRP Channel (1) TrxR (1) URAT1 (1) VEGFR (2) Wnt (1) Xanthine Oxidase (2) β-glucuronidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (58) Cardiovascular Disease (39) Endocrinology (5) Infection (30) Inflammation/Immunology (54) Metabolic Disease (53) Neurological Disease (20)
Oligonucleotides:	Antioxidants (1) Solvents (1) Chelating Agents (1)

124

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: LXR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-145733

DI-1859	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Cardiovascular Disease
DI-1859 is a potent, selective and covalent inhibitor of DCN1. DI-1859 inhibits neddylation of cullin 3 in cells at low nanomolar concentrations. DI-1859 induces a robust increase of NRF2 protein, a CRL3 substrate, in mouse liver and effectively protects mice from acetaminophen-induced liver damage .

HY-108571

CP-775146	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
CP-775146 is a selective PPARα agonist (K_i of 24.5 nM) that binds strongly to the PPARα ligand. CP-775146 has no observable affinity for PPARβ and PPARγ.CP-775146 shows hypolipidemic activity. CP-775146 efficiently alleviates obesity-induced liver damage, prevents lipid accumulation by activating the liver fatty acid β-oxidation pathway .

HY-Z0056S

Bromobenzene-d5 pentadeuterobromobenzene	Cytochrome P450	Endocrinology
Bromobenzene-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Bromobenzene. Bromobenzene is a well-known environmental toxin which causes liver and kidney damage through CYP450-mediated bio-activation to generate reactive metabolites and, consequently, oxidative stress .

HY-13315

Montelukast sodium 10+ Cited Publications MK0476	Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Montelukast sodium (MK0476) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT₁). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast sodium decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast sodium can also be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-13315A

Montelukast 10+ Cited Publications MK0476 free base	Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Montelukast (MK0476 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT₁). Montelukast can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast can also be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-146350

TrxR-IN-4	TrxR	Cancer
TrxR-IN-4 (Compound 1b) is a potent inhibitor of TrxR. TrxR-IN-4 induces HepG2 cells apoptosis by activating the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). TrxR-IN-4 improves the CCl4-induced liver damage in vivo by down-regulation of TrxR expression and inflammation level .

HY-176347S

Alpha Feto Protein, Arg-13C6,15N4, Lys-13C6,15N2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Alpha Feto Protein, Arg- ¹³C₃₆, ¹⁵N₄, Lys- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Alpha Feto Protein.

HY-13315B

Montelukast dicyclohexylamine MK0476 dicyclohexylamine	Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Montelukast (MK0476) dicyclohexylamine is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT₁). Montelukast dicyclohexylamine can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine can also be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-13315AR

Montelukast (Standard) MK0476 free base (Standard)	Reference Standards Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Montelukast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Montelukast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Montelukast (MK0476 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT₁). Montelukast can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast can also be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-13315BR

Montelukast dicyclohexylamine (Standard) MK0476 dicyclohexylamine (Standard)	Reference Standards Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Montelukast (dicyclohexylamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Montelukast (dicyclohexylamine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Montelukast (MK0476) dicyclohexylamine is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1). Montelukast dicyclohexylamine can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine can also be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-19421

Orazamide	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
Orazamide is an AICA orotate. Orazamide can prevent anti-TB drug-induced liver damage by downregulating the protein expression of HMGB 1 and RAGE in liver tissue and inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory factors. Orazamide can be used in research on hepatitis and liver cirrhosis .

HY-113848

AEM1	Keap1-Nrf2	Cancer
AEM1 is an Nrf2 inhibitor with anti-tumor and oral activity. AEM1 promotes the differentiation of HepaRG cells towards mature liver cells, aiding in the recovery of damaged liver .

HY-N7541

Antrodin A	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Antrodin A is one of the main active ingredients in the solid-state fermented A. camphorate mycelium. Antrodin A protects the liver from alcohol damage by improving the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of the liver and maintaining the stability of the intestinal flora .

HY-121944S

Ricinine-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Ricinine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ricinine. Ricinine exhibits hepatoprotection in CCl4 -induced liver damage .

HY-162378

LT-630	HDAC	Inflammation/Immunology
LT-630 is a HDAC6 inhibitor. LT-630 ameliorates liver injury by reducing oxidative damage .

HY-142059

PDE5-IN-4	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
PDE5-IN-4 is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor. PDE5-IN-4 can be used for the research of acute myocardial infarction and damage caused by reperfusion, gastrointestinal diseases, damage caused by diabetes, and liver failure .

HY-N4063

Hedragonic acid	FXR	Inflammation/Immunology
Hedragonic acid is an oleane-type triterpenoid compound, which can be isolated from the stems and roots of the southern snake vine. Hedragonic acid is a ligand and agonist for FXR. Hedragonic acid protected mice from liver damage caused by acetaminophen overdose and reduced liver inflammation .

HY-W017140R

2-Sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine (Standard) SBMP (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Others
Ricinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ricinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ricinine exhibits hepatoprotection in CCl4 -induced liver damage .

HY-121944R

Ricinine (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Others
Ricinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ricinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ricinine exhibits hepatoprotection in CCl4 -induced liver damage .

HY-N1125

Triptobenzene H Hypoglic acid	TNF Receptor	Others
Triptobenzene H (Hypoglic acid) significantly increases TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA levels in macrophages, causing indirect liver damage .

HY-N9279

Dehydromonocrotaline Monocrotaline pyrrole; MCTP; 3,8-Didehydromonocrotaline	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Others
Dehydromonocrotaline (Monocrotaline pyrrole) is the metabolite of Monocrotaline (HY-N0750). Dehydromonocrotaline is an alkylating agent, that reacts with DNA, exhibits cytotoxicity, and induces liver and lung damage .

HY-121944

Ricinine	Casein Kinase Wnt	Others
Ricinine exhibits hepatoprotection in CCl4-induced liver damage. Ricinine is also a CK1α inhibitor, and may activate Wnt pathway .

HY-122951

Eburicoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease
Eburicoic acid protects the liver from CCl4-induced hepatic damage via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms . And Eburicoic acid has antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects .

HY-42682

D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification D-Galactosamine HCl	Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology
D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-121261

Antineoplastic agent-1	Necroptosis Apoptosis	Cancer
Antineoplastic agent-1 is an alkylating agent and a genotoxic agent that can induce DNA damage. Antineoplastic agent-1 can lead to irreversible damage and progressive death of liver cells due to necroptosis and apoptosis. Antineoplastic agent-1 can cause alkylation damage to hematopoietic cells and stromal cells in the bone marrow. Antineoplastic agent-1 can be used in tumor research .

HY-N7327

Ochnaflavone	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
Ochnaflavone is an inhibitor of IIA-type secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-IIA) with an IC₅₀ of 3.45 µM. Ochnaflavone exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and liver-protective effects, capable of inhibiting the degradation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and lipid peroxidation induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in rat liver, with an IC₅₀ of 7.16 µM for lipid peroxidation. Ochnaflavone can be used in research on liver damage and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N13159

Goodyeroside A	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Goodyeroside A is a glycoside compound derived from the plant Goodyera that exhibits significant hepatoprotective activity. It can inhibit liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride (HY-Y0298) in primary cultured rat hepatocytes .

HY-P3690

Ac-Leu-Leu-Norleucinol	Proteasome	Others
Ac-Leu-Leu-Norleucinol (ALLN) is a calpain inhibitor, can be used for research of Acetaminophen (HY-66005) induced acute liver damage, and lowers glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease (ALT) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (AST) .

HY-118274

ADDA GC 300	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
ADDA (GC 300) is a unique C20 amino acid that is a key component of hepatotoxins produced by cyanobacteria. ADDA is essential for the toxicity of nodularin and microcystin, toxins that can cause liver damage. ADDA can be used for research in toxicology .

HY-N4170

Chebulic acid 2 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Chebulic acid is a phenolic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula with strong antioxidant activity, which breaks protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress, and liver damage, supporting its beneficial role in asthma, diabetes, and liver protection .

HY-N0823

Lithospermic acid 4 Publications Verification (+)-Lithospermic acid	NO Synthase AMPK Keap1-Nrf2 Xanthine Oxidase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lithospermic acid ((+)-Lithospermic acid) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acid isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, and has the anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activity on carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-induced acute liver damage in vitro and in vivo .

HY-42682R

D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride (Standard) D-Galactosamine HCl (Standard)	Reference Standards	Inflammation/Immunology
D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-129982

SC-435	Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter	Metabolic Disease
SC-435 is an orally effective apical sodium codependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. SC-435 effectively removes neurotoxic bile acids and ammonia from the blood by inhibiting intestinal ASBT, thereby alleviating liver and brain damage caused by liver failure. SC-435 can alter hepatic cholesterol metabolism and lower plasma low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations .

HY-B0848

Tricyclazole 2 Publications Verification	Fungal	Infection Metabolic Disease
Tricyclazole is a pentaketone melanin biosynthesis inhibitor and a unique fungicide for controlling rice blast. Tricyclazole alters the structure and function of fungal cell walls, reduces fungal pathogenicity and penetration, and causes dose-dependent liver damage in animals .

HY-120912

Gingerenone A	Keap1-Nrf2 Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gingerenone A is an Nrf2-Gpx4 activator that can induce Ferroptosis in liver damage with oral activity. Gingerenone A has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, and pro-aging effects in mice .

HY-N0526

2"-O-Galloylhyperin 1 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
2"-O-Galloylhyperin, an active compound isolated from Pyrola incarnate Fisch., possesses anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin has hepatoprotective effect against oxidative stress-induced liver damage .

HY-W016145

L-Glutamic acid monosodium (hydrate)	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is a nutritional additive and flavoring agent. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can reduce obesity and induce metabolic disorders associated with oxidative stress. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate induces oxidative stress,DNA damage and apoptosis in the liver and brain tissues of mice .

HY-W345885

Saccharic acid	β-glucuronidase	Metabolic Disease
Saccharic acid is a competitive inhibitor of β-glucuronidase. Saccharic acid considerably retards hydrolysis of the glucuronide of 'l-ortho-hydroxyphenylazo-2-naph-thol' by frozen mouse kidney sections, but has no effect on liver regeneration following damage and on growth in infant mice .

HY-B0149S3

Tranexamic acid-13C2,15N Cyclocapron-¹³C₂,¹⁵N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Inflammation/Immunology
Tranexamic acid- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (Cyclocapron- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N) is the ¹³C₂ and ¹⁵N labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that alleviates liver damage and fibrosis in mouse models of chronic bile duct injury .

HY-N12016

Fulvotomentoside B	Others	Metabolic Disease
Fulvotomentoside B is a saponin isolated from Lactobacillus flavus. Fulvotomentoside compounds can significantly reduce serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and triacylglycerol (GT) levels in mice poisoned by CCl₄, d-galactosamine (d-gal) and acetaminophen, and significantly alleviate liver pathology. damage .

HY-16274

Lapaquistat acetate TAK-475	Farnesyl Transferase	Metabolic Disease
Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is a squalene synthase inhibitor, blocking the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to squalene in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway . Lapaquistat acetate is effective at lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but it might cause liver damage. Lapaquistat acetate is used for hypercholesterolemia and mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD) research .

HY-175005

CF-Carvacrol	Keap1-Nrf2 PPAR Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CF-Carvacrol is an orally active lipid-lowering agent synthesized by merging the pharmacophores of Carvacrol (HY-N0711) and Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). CF-Carvacrol has a good affinity for PPAR-α. CF-Carvacrol has significant hypolipidemic activity and may exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway to reduce liver injury. CF-Carvacrol can be used for the study of CF-induced liver damage .

HY-N0823R

Lithospermic acid (Standard) (+)-Lithospermic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards NO Synthase AMPK Keap1-Nrf2 Xanthine Oxidase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lithospermic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithospermic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithospermic acid ((+)-Lithospermic acid) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acid isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, and has the anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activity on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver damage in vitro and in vivo .

HY-13315S1

Montelukast-d6 sodium MK0476-d₆	Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Montelukast-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage .

HY-13315S

Montelukast-d6 MK0476-d₆ free acid	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Montelukast-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage .

HY-W011711

Benzarone	URAT1 Oxidative Phosphorylation Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Benzarone is an oral inhibitor of human urate transporter 1 (hURAT1) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.8 μM, and it also acts as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. Benzarone can cause liver damage and promote cell apoptosis and necrosis. Benzarone can be used to lower serum uric acid levels and for research in vascular diseases .

HY-B0817

Pyridaben 1 Publications Verification	Parasite	Infection
Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .

HY-P3211

Nangibotide 4 Publications Verification LR12	TREM receptor NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nangibotide (LR12) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure .

HY-164799

FXR agonist 12	FXR	Inflammation/Immunology
FXR agonist 12 (Compound C7) is the orally active agonist for FXR. FXR agonist 12 down-regulates bile acid synthesis-related genes, and up-regulates bile acid transport-related genes in HepG2 cells. FXR agonist 12 improves ANIT-induced cholestasis, ameliorates the liver damage and fibrosis in mouse NASH models .

HY-B0998

Dehydrocholic acid sodium Dehydrocholate sodium	Amylases Lipase Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
Dehydrocholic acid (Dehydrocholate) sodium is an orally active hydrocholeretic agent. Dehydrocholic acid sodium modulates Autophagy, reduces serum amylase and lipase levels. Dehydrocholic acid sodium has the effects of promoting choleretic function, protecting the liver, reducing pancreatic damage, and regulating cholesterol metabolism. Dehydrocholic acid sodium can be used in the study of acute biliary pancreatitis and obstructive jaundice .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L101

Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library

2,448 compounds

Liver cancer is one of the leading malignancies which occupies the second position in cancer deaths worldwide, becoming serious threat to human health. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as hepatoma is the most common type accounting for approximately 90% of all liver cancers.

Current evidence indicates that during hepatocarcinogenesis, two main pathogenic mechanisms prevail: (1) cirrhosis associated with hepatic regeneration after tissue damage caused by hepatitis infection, toxins or metabolic influences, and (2) mutations occurring in single or multiple oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Both mechanisms have been linked with alterations in several important cellular signaling pathways. These include the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, WNT/b-catenin pathway, insulin-like growth factor pathway, c-MET/HGFR pathway , etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,448 compounds with identified and potential anti-liver cancer activity. MCE anti-liver cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-liver cancer drugs screening and other related research.

HY-L114

Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library

1,373 compounds

Inflammation promotes physiological and pathological processes by the activation of the immune system, local vascular system, and various cells within the damaged tissue. Accumulating epidemiological and clinical evidence shows that chronic inflammation is causally linked to various human diseases, including cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, joint, cutaneous, pulmonary, blood, liver, and intestinal diseases as well as diabetes.

Various natural products from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have been shown to safely suppress proinflammatory pathways and control inflammation-associated disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,373 Traditional Chinese Medicine active compounds with anti-inflammatory activity, which are derived from Coptis chinensis, Radix isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Forsythia suspensa, etc. MCE Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery anti-inflammatory drugs from TCM.

HY-L185

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library

2,067 compounds

Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening.

MCE contains 2,067 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N1428A

Citric acid monohydrate

4 Publications Verification

Buffer Reagents

Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium

5+ Cited Publications

Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous

Buffer Reagents

Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W008606

Sodium citrate monobasic

Citric acid monosodium salt

Buffer Reagents

Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B1295

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate

5+ Cited Publications

Litarex tetrahydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-Y0682

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

Maximum Cited Publications

21 Publications Verification

EDTA

Chelators

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-W105700

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate

15+ Cited Publications

EDTA sodium hydrate

Chelators

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-D0848

N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide

Bisacrylamide; MBA; Methylenebisacrylamide; N,N-Methylenebisacrylamide

Thickeners

N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid-2,4- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

Buffer Reagents

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B1295R

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-Y0682R

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Standard)

EDTA (Standard)

Chelators

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research [4] .

HY-Y0682A

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate

15+ Cited Publications

EDTA disodium dihydrate

Chelators

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-134816

D-Glucan

Carbohydrates

D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .

HY-W145521

β-1,3-Glucan

β Glucan

Carbohydrates

β-1,3-Glucan (β Glucan) is an orally active polysaccharide composed of glucose polymers. β-1,3-Glucan increase the activity of IKKβ kinase, enhances the production of nitric oxide. β-1,3-Glucan improves resistance to Vibrio harveyi infection. β-1,3-Glucan enhances immune response, promotes blood pressure recovery, reduces lung, kidney and liver damage, inhibits the growth of syngeneic tumors .

HY-Y0682AR

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate (Standard)

EDTA disodium dihydrate (Standard)

Chelators

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research [4] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3690

Ac-Leu-Leu-Norleucinol	Proteasome	Others
Ac-Leu-Leu-Norleucinol (ALLN) is a calpain inhibitor, can be used for research of Acetaminophen (HY-66005) induced acute liver damage, and lowers glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease (ALT) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (AST) .

HY-P3211

Nangibotide 4 Publications Verification LR12	TREM receptor NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nangibotide (LR12) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure .

HY-P3211A

Nangibotide TFA 4 Publications Verification LR12 TFA	TREM receptor NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nangibotide TFA (LR12 TFA) is a synthetic peptide and TREM-1 receptor inhibitor. Nangibotide TFA inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory factors (such as IL-1β, IL-8). Nangibotide TFA inhibits Apoptosis. Nangibotide TFA reduces excessive inflammatory responses and protects tissues (liver, lung) from damage. Nangibotide TFA can be used in the researches for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, septic shock, acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and acute liver failure .

HY-P11208

mNLS-CPP-WSTF	GABA Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
mNLS-CPP-WSTF is a nuclear localization signal (NLS)-cell-penetrating peptide based on the mouse WSTF sequence. mNLS-CPP-WSTF significantly inhibits the GABARAP-WSTF interaction, WSTF degradation and inflammatory gene expression. mNLS-CPP-WSTF effectively attenuates chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis and cartilage damage in metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and osteoarthritis (OA) mice model. mNLS-CPP-WSTF is promising for research of chronic inflammatory diseases such as MASH and OA .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P990180

Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5)	C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) is an anti-mouse NKG2A/C/E IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) can activate natural killer (NK) and CD8 ⁺ T cells. Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) can exacerbate liver pathological damage by enhancing the activation of iNKT cells. Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) can be used for researches on cancer and immunology such as lymphoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7541

Antrodin A	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Others
Antrodin A is one of the main active ingredients in the solid-state fermented A. camphorate mycelium. Antrodin A protects the liver from alcohol damage by improving the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of the liver and maintaining the stability of the intestinal flora .

HY-121944

Ricinine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ricinus communis L. Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Casein Kinase Wnt
Ricinine exhibits hepatoprotection in CCl4-induced liver damage. Ricinine is also a CK1α inhibitor, and may activate Wnt pathway .

HY-122951

Eburicoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Eburicoic acid protects the liver from CCl4-induced hepatic damage via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms . And Eburicoic acid has antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects .

HY-42682

D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification D-Galactosamine HCl	Microorganisms Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Drug Derivative
D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-N7327

Ochnaflavone	Source classification Ochna atropurpurea DC. Plants	Phospholipase
Ochnaflavone is an inhibitor of IIA-type secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-IIA) with an IC₅₀ of 3.45 µM. Ochnaflavone exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and liver-protective effects, capable of inhibiting the degradation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and lipid peroxidation induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in rat liver, with an IC₅₀ of 7.16 µM for lipid peroxidation. Ochnaflavone can be used in research on liver damage and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N4063

Hedragonic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Celastraceae Celastrus Plants Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.	FXR
Hedragonic acid is an oleane-type triterpenoid compound, which can be isolated from the stems and roots of the southern snake vine. Hedragonic acid is a ligand and agonist for FXR. Hedragonic acid protected mice from liver damage caused by acetaminophen overdose and reduced liver inflammation .

HY-W017140R

2-Sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine (Standard) SBMP (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Animals Source classification Plants	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Ricinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ricinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ricinine exhibits hepatoprotection in CCl4 -induced liver damage .

HY-121944R

Ricinine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Ricinus communis L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Euphorbiaceae Plants	Reference Standards Others
Ricinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ricinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ricinine exhibits hepatoprotection in CCl4 -induced liver damage .

HY-N1125

Triptobenzene H Hypoglic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Terpenoids Source classification Celastraceae Diterpenoids Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Plants	TNF Receptor
Triptobenzene H (Hypoglic acid) significantly increases TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA levels in macrophages, causing indirect liver damage .

HY-N9279

Dehydromonocrotaline Monocrotaline pyrrole; MCTP; 3,8-Didehydromonocrotaline	Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Dehydromonocrotaline (Monocrotaline pyrrole) is the metabolite of Monocrotaline (HY-N0750). Dehydromonocrotaline is an alkylating agent, that reacts with DNA, exhibits cytotoxicity, and induces liver and lung damage .

HY-N13159

Goodyeroside A	Structural Classification Crocus sativus Linn. Iridaceae Source classification Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides	Others
Goodyeroside A is a glycoside compound derived from the plant Goodyera that exhibits significant hepatoprotective activity. It can inhibit liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride (HY-Y0298) in primary cultured rat hepatocytes .

HY-N4170

Chebulic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Combretaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Chebulic acid is a phenolic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula with strong antioxidant activity, which breaks protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress, and liver damage, supporting its beneficial role in asthma, diabetes, and liver protection .

HY-N0823

Lithospermic acid 4 Publications Verification (+)-Lithospermic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase AMPK Keap1-Nrf2 Xanthine Oxidase Apoptosis
Lithospermic acid ((+)-Lithospermic acid) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acid isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, and has the anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activity on carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-induced acute liver damage in vitro and in vivo .

HY-42682R

D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride (Standard) D-Galactosamine HCl (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Saccharides	Reference Standards
D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-120912

Gingerenone A	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Zingiberaceae	Keap1-Nrf2 Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis
Gingerenone A is an Nrf2-Gpx4 activator that can induce Ferroptosis in liver damage with oral activity. Gingerenone A has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, and pro-aging effects in mice .

HY-N0526

2"-O-Galloylhyperin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Flavonoids Pyrola calliantha H. Andr. Pyrolaceae Phenols Polyphenols Pyrola incarnata Fisch. ex DC. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
2"-O-Galloylhyperin, an active compound isolated from Pyrola incarnate Fisch., possesses anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin has hepatoprotective effect against oxidative stress-induced liver damage .

HY-W345885

Saccharic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	β-glucuronidase
Saccharic acid is a competitive inhibitor of β-glucuronidase. Saccharic acid considerably retards hydrolysis of the glucuronide of 'l-ortho-hydroxyphenylazo-2-naph-thol' by frozen mouse kidney sections, but has no effect on liver regeneration following damage and on growth in infant mice .

HY-N12016

Fulvotomentoside B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Terpenoids Source classification Plants Lonicera macrantha (D. Don) Spreng. Saccharides Monosaccharides	Others
Fulvotomentoside B is a saponin isolated from Lactobacillus flavus. Fulvotomentoside compounds can significantly reduce serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and triacylglycerol (GT) levels in mice poisoned by CCl₄, d-galactosamine (d-gal) and acetaminophen, and significantly alleviate liver pathology. damage .

HY-N0823R

Lithospermic acid (Standard) (+)-Lithospermic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Reference Standards NO Synthase AMPK Keap1-Nrf2 Xanthine Oxidase Apoptosis
Lithospermic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithospermic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithospermic acid ((+)-Lithospermic acid) is a plant-derived polycyclic phenolic carboxylic acid isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza, and has the anti-oxidative and hepatoprotective activity on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver damage in vitro and in vivo .

HY-B0998

Dehydrocholic acid sodium Dehydrocholate sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Amylases Lipase Autophagy
Dehydrocholic acid (Dehydrocholate) sodium is an orally active hydrocholeretic agent. Dehydrocholic acid sodium modulates Autophagy, reduces serum amylase and lipase levels. Dehydrocholic acid sodium has the effects of promoting choleretic function, protecting the liver, reducing pancreatic damage, and regulating cholesterol metabolism. Dehydrocholic acid sodium can be used in the study of acute biliary pancreatitis and obstructive jaundice .

HY-B1393

Dehydrocholic acid Dehydrocholate	Source classification	Autophagy Amylases Lipase
Dehydrocholic acid (Dehydrocholate) is an orally active hydrocholeretic agent. Dehydrocholic acid modulates Autophagy, reduces serum amylase and lipase levels. Dehydrocholic acid has the effects of promoting choleretic function, protecting the liver, reducing pancreatic damage, and regulating cholesterol metabolism. Dehydrocholic acid can be used in the study of acute biliary pancreatitis and obstructive jaundice .

HY-120912R

Gingerenone A (Standard)	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Zingiberaceae	Keap1-Nrf2 Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis
Gingerenone A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gingerenone A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gingerenone A is an Nrf2-Gpx4 activator that can induce Ferroptosis in liver damage with oral activity. Gingerenone A has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, and pro-aging effects in mice .

HY-N7133

Diphenylamine hydrochloride N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields	Fungal Bacterial
Diphenylamine hydrochloride (N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride) is an antihyperglycemic agent with oral activity and a common structure in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, leading to a decrease in hepatic cell ATP levels and causing liver cell damage. Diphenylamine hydrochloride is also an industrial antioxidant, a dyeing mordant, and is used in agriculture as an antifungal and antibacterial agent .

HY-N7741

Isozaluzanin C Dehydrozaluzanin C-derivative	Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants Compositae	Bacterial
Isozaluzanin C (Dehydrozaluzanin c-derivative) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa and has immunomodulatory effects. Isozaluzanin C improves tissue damage (lung, kidney, and liver) and excessive inflammation in mice induced by LPS (HY-D1056) or CRKP infection. Isozaluzanin C can be used in the study of bacterial infections and sepsi .

HY-N3121

Pachypodol	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PERK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Pachypodol is an orally active methoxyflavonoid compound. Pachypodol activates the ERK-dependent Nrf2 pathway and inhibits Apoptosis. Pachypodol exhibits activities such as antioxidant, cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory effects. Pachypodol improves cognition. Pachypodol exerts protective effects against cardiac and liver damage. Pachypodol has anticancer activity against colon cancer .

HY-19696B

Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate Maximum Cited Publications 84 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite IRE1 NF-κB JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt
Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N1428

Citric acid 20+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Food Research Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N0526R

2"-O-Galloylhyperin (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Pyrola calliantha H. Andr. Source classification Pyrolaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Pyrola incarnata Fisch. ex DC.	Reference Standards Others
2"-O-Galloylhyperin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2"-O-Galloylhyperin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin, an active compound isolated from Pyrola incarnate Fisch., possesses anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin has hepatoprotective effect against oxidative stress-induced liver damage .

HY-13451R

Finafloxacin (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-W009156

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate 5+ Cited Publications Potassium citrate monohydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Metabolic Disease Plants Garcinia cambogia Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B1295

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate 5+ Cited Publications Litarex tetrahydrate	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N3121R

Pachypodol (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards PERK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Pachypodol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pachypodol (HY-N3121). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pachypodol is an orally active methoxyflavonoid compound. Pachypodol activates the ERK-dependent Nrf2 pathway and inhibits Apoptosis. Pachypodol exhibits activities such as antioxidant, cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory effects. Pachypodol improves cognition. Pachypodol exerts protective effects against cardiac and liver damage. Pachypodol has anticancer activity against colon cancer .

HY-N1428R

Citric acid (standard) 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N5092

7-Methylcoumarin	Microorganisms Source classification Coumarins Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cytochrome P450
7-Methylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative with potent hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. 7-Methylcoumarin is a mechanism-based inhibitor for CYP2A6. 7-Methylcoumarin significantly decreases alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and serum bilirubin (TB) in rats with CCl₄-induced liver damage, whilst restoring total protein (TP) and albumin (TA) levels in serum as well as preventing oxidative stress. 7-Methylcoumarin can decline mitotic activity of A. sativum promeristem .

HY-B1295R

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N0310

Soyasaponin Bb 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Aldose Reductase Heme Oxygenase (HO) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-W009156R

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Plants Garcinia cambogia	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) (Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (HY-W009156). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N2853

D-α-Tocopherylquinone α-Tocopherylquinone	Quinones Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Benzene Quinones Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
D-α-Tocopherylquinone (α-Tocopherylquinone) is a quinone, can be isolated from Phaeodactylum tricornutum. D-α-Tocopherylquinone is an oxidation product of α-Tocopherol (vitamin E). D-α-Tocopherylquinone can act as an anticoagulant and as an antioxidant. D-α-Tocopherylquinone reduces cellular oxidative damage produced by oxidized lipids. D-α-Tocopherylquinone binds to a liver cytosolic protein with a molecular mass of about 40 kDa. D-α-Tocopherylquinone binds to glurathione-S-transferase (GST) and can be transported to the site of metabolism or excreted in the bile .

HY-N8788

Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Source classification Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn.	Others
Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide is a natural flavone glycoside that can be extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide has antioxidant activity. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide inhibits FeSO₄-Cys-induced lipid peroxidation of liver homogenate. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide also shows strong cytoprotective effect on H₂O₂-induced oxidative damage of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-N5092R

7-Methylcoumarin (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cytochrome P450
7-Methylcoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Methylcoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Methylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative with potent hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. 7-Methylcoumarin is a mechanism-based inhibitor for CYP2A6. 7-Methylcoumarin significantly decreases alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and serum bilirubin (TB) in rats with CCl₄-induced liver damage, whilst restoring total protein (TP) and albumin (TA) levels in serum as well as preventing oxidative stress. 7-Methylcoumarin can decline mitotic activity of A. sativum promeristem .

HY-N2853R

D-α-Tocopherylquinone (Standard) α-Tocopherylquinone (Standard)	Quinones Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
D-α-Tocopherylquinone (α-Tocopherylquinone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-α-Tocopherylquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-α-Tocopherylquinone is a quinone, can be isolated from Phaeodactylum tricornutum. D-α-Tocopherylquinone is an oxidation product of α-Tocopherol (vitamin E). D-α-Tocopherylquinone can act as an anticoagulant and as an antioxidant. D-α-Tocopherylquinone reduces cellular oxidative damage produced by oxidized lipids. D-α-Tocopherylquinone binds to a liver cytosolic protein with a molecular mass of about 40 kDa. D-α-Tocopherylquinone binds to glurathione-S-transferase (GST) and can be transported to the site of metabolism or excreted in the bile .

HY-N0316

Mollugin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L. Cancer	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N0316R

Mollugin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Rubia cordifolia L.	JAK Reference Standards NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N0310R

Soyasaponin Bb (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Reference Standards Aldose Reductase Heme Oxygenase (HO) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Soyasaponin Bb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Bb (HY-N0310). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-N0837

Veratramine 1 Publications Verification NSC17821; NSC23880	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .

HY-128483

Fusaric acid	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

HY-N7075

Inulin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

HY-N0837R

Veratramine (Standard) NSC17821 (Standard); NSC23880 (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants	Reference Standards PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratramine (HY-N0837). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .

HY-128483R

Fusaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K NF-κB Akt Apoptosis Dopamine β-hydroxylase mTOR Adrenergic Receptor
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Z0056S

Bromobenzene-d5
Bromobenzene-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Bromobenzene. Bromobenzene is a well-known environmental toxin which causes liver and kidney damage through CYP450-mediated bio-activation to generate reactive metabolites and, consequently, oxidative stress .

HY-B0149S3

Tranexamic acid-13C2,15N
Tranexamic acid- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (Cyclocapron- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N) is the ¹³C₂ and ¹⁵N labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that alleviates liver damage and fibrosis in mouse models of chronic bile duct injury .

HY-N1428S2

Citric acid-13C2

Citric acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S

Citric acid-d4

Citric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-176347S

Alpha Feto Protein, Arg-13C6,15N4, Lys-13C6,15N2
Alpha Feto Protein, Arg- ¹³C₃₆, ¹⁵N₄, Lys- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Alpha Feto Protein.

HY-121944S

Ricinine-d3
Ricinine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ricinine. Ricinine exhibits hepatoprotection in CCl4 -induced liver damage .

HY-13315S1

Montelukast-d6 sodium
Montelukast-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage .

HY-13315S

Montelukast-d6
Montelukast-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage .

HY-B0817S

Pyridaben-d13

Pyridaben-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben . Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3

Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S1

Citric acid-13C6

Citric acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B0885S

Econazole-d6

Econazole-d₆ ((±)-Econazol-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Econazole (HY-B0885). Econazole is an orally active imidazole antifungal agent, as well as a cytochrome P-450 inhibitor and a blocker of calcium and manganese ion uptake. Econazole is active against a variety of fungi and some Gram-positive bacteria, but has no significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Econazole can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and can also induce liver damage .

HY-N1428S6

Citric acid-d4-1

Citric acid-d₄-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2

HY-W777365

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-13C4

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid- ¹³C₄ (EDTA- ¹³C₄) is the ¹³C-labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (HY-Y0682). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-W710827

N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide-d6

N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide-d₆ is the deuterium labeled N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (HY-D0848). N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-Y0682A

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate 15+ Cited Publications EDTA disodium dihydrate		Antioxidants Chelating Agents
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .

HY-154629

Sesame Oil 2 Publications Verification		Solvents
Sesame Oil is a vegetable oil. Sesame Oil can be extracted from the seeds of Sesamum indicum L. Sesame Oil decreases NF-κB, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, IL-1β, IL-4 and nitric oxide. Sesame Oil has antitumor activity against malignant melanoma. Sesame Oil has protective effects against liver damage caused by various agents such as Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Acetaminophen (HY-66005). Sesame Oil shows antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

liver damage

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products