Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Neuronal Signaling JAK/STAT Signaling

Results for "

insulin signaling

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	IGF-1R (2) Insulin Receptor (9) Akt (7) AMPK (15) Amyloid-β (4) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (15) Arrestin (1) Autophagy (11) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (2) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Ceramidase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Claudin (2) Drug Derivative (2) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (8) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (4) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) Ferroptosis (2) FGFR (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) FXR (1) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GLP Receptor (1) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (1) HSP (2) iGluR (3) Interleukin Related (1) IPK Superfamily (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) JAK (2) JNK (1) Liposome (1) LXR (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mitophagy (8) mRNA (1) mTOR (13) NAMPT (1) Necroptosis (2) NF-κB (5) NO Synthase (2) Notch (1) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (2) PDGFR (1) Phosphatase (6) PI3K (5) PKA (2) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (8) Sirtuin (1) SOD (1) STAT (1) Tau Protein (4) TNF Receptor (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) TRP Channel (2) VEGFR (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (26) Cardiovascular Disease (11) Endocrinology (6) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (16) Metabolic Disease (50) Neurological Disease (13)
Oligonucleotides:	Emulsifiers (1) mRNA (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Insulin Receptor RGS Protein IDE IGF-1R

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-18686

AS1949490 1 Publications Verification	Phosphatase Akt	Metabolic Disease
AS1949490 is a potent, orally active, selective SHIP2 phosphatase inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.34, 0.62, 13, >50, >50, and >50 µM for Mouse SHIP2, Human SHIP2, Human SHIP1, Human PTEN, Human synaptojanin, and Human myotubularin, respectively. AS1949490 increases the phosphorylation of Akt, glucose consumption and glucose uptake. AS1949490 activates intracellular insulin signalling pathways. AS1949490 can be used for research of diabetes .

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-121006

Biguanide	Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Biguanide is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent. Biguanide inhibits mitochondrial ATP production, activates the LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway, and damages the energy homeostasis. Biguanide enhances *insulin-receptor* activation and downstream signaling. Biguanide exhibits potential in ameliorating the type 2 diabetes and the insulin-associated cancers.

HY-N0628

Kaempferitrin 2 Publications Verification Lespedin; Lespenephryl	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates *insulin* signaling pathway.

HY-121515

DPM-1001	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
DPM-1001 is a potent, specific, orally active and non-competitive inhibitor of protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP1B) with an IC₅₀ of 100 nM. DPM-1001 is an analog of the specific PTP1B inhibitor MSI-1436. DPM-1001 has anti-diabetic property .

HY-107544

8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM	PKA	Metabolic Disease
8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with PKA pathway .

HY-160514

LXQ46	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
LXQ46 is an orally active inhibitor for protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC₅₀ of 0.190 μM. LXQ46 enhances insulin and leptin signaling pathways in insulin-resistant C2C12. LXQ46 ameliorates type 2 diabetes and increases insulin tolerance in mouse models .

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	NO Synthase Akt AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-167931

Cinnamohydrazide	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Cinnamohydrazide, an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative, serves as a precursor to aspartame through enzyme-mediated amination to phenylalanine. This compound may offer potential benefits in the prevention and treatment of diabetes by facilitating insulin secretion, enhancing pancreatic β-cell function, inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis, promoting glucose uptake, amplifying insulin signaling pathways, delaying carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption, and reducing protein glycation and insulin fibrillation.

HY-P3255

DA-JC4	Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DA-JC4 is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist and can be used for the research of neurological disease and insulin signaling pathways .

HY-115461

MID-1	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
MID-1 is a disruptor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-insulin receptor substrate-1) interaction. MID-1 disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake .

HY-N16070

1-PP-myo-InsP5	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
1-PP-myo-InsP5 is an inositol pyrophosphate. 1-PP-myo-InsP5, as a signaling molecule in mammals, can transmit signals by binding to specific receptors or through non-enzymatic transphosphorylation. 1-PP-myo-InsP5 can be involved in various biological processes such as insulin signaling and telomere length regulation .

HY-122682

SBI-993	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
SBI-993 is a SBI-477 analog with improved potency and suitable pharmacokinetic properties for in vivo bioavailability. SBI-993 stimulates insulin signaling by deactivating the transcription factor MondoA .

HY-N0628R

Kaempferitrin (Standard) Lespedin (Standard); Lespenephryl (Standard)	Reference Standards Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Kaempferitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaempferitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.

HY-P4685

(Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II is a functionally selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonist. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated insulin receptor (IR) signaling and glycogen synthesis. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3α/β .

HY-124418

SBI-477 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye Insulin Receptor LXR Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
SBI-477 is a chemical probe that stimulates *insulin* signaling by deactivating the transcription factor MondoA. SBI-477 can lead to reduced expression of the insulin pathway suppressors thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and arrestin domain-containing 4 (ARRDC4). SBI-477 coordinately inhibits triacylglyceride (TAG) synthesis and enhances basal glucose uptake in human skeletal myocytes .

HY-173585

C16 Ceramide (d18:1(14Z)/16:0) Cer(d18:1(14Z)/16:0)	Ceramidase	Cancer
C16 Ceramide (Cer) (d18:1(14Z)/16:0) is a sphingosine ceramide composed of long-chain sphingosine (d18:1) and palmitic acid (C16:0). It is one of the key lipid signaling molecules involved in apoptosis signaling. C16 ceramides are particularly involved in cell cycle arrest, cell death, and insulin signaling inhibition .

HY-112469

ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control)	ERK Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control) is an effective inhibitor of *extracellular signal-regulated kinase* (ERK). ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control) inhibits the activation of insulin receptor, which can be used in the study of diabetes .

HY-162499

MY17	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
MY17 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) (IC₅₀=0.41±0.05 μM). MY17 alleviates palmitic acid (PA) -induced insulin resistance by up-regulating the expression of phosphorylated insulin receptor substrate (IRS1) and protein kinase B (AKT). By binding with PTP1B, MY17 can inhibit the activity of PTP1B, thereby improving insulin signaling and having anti-diabetic activity. MY17 can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes .

HY-B1411

i-Inositol 5 Publications Verification myo-Inositol; meso-Inositol	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .

HY-139142B

Simufilam hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification PTI-125 hydrochloride	mTOR iGluR Amyloid-β Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
Simufilam hydrochloride (PTI-125 hydrochloride) is an orally active FLNA modulator. Simufilam hydrochloride restores NMDAR signaling and Arc expression. Simufilam hydrochloride inhibits overactive mTOR signaling by restoring the normal conformation of FLNA, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces Aβ₄₂-induced neuroinflammation and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. Simufilam hydrochloride can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-139142

Simufilam 1 Publications Verification PTI-125	mTOR iGluR Amyloid-β Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
Simufilam (PTI-125) is an orally active FLNA modulator. Simufilam restores NMDAR signaling and Arc expression. Simufilam inhibits overactive mTOR signaling by restoring the normal conformation of FLNA, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces Aβ₄₂-induced neuroinflammation and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. Simufilam can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-139142A

Simufilam dihydrochloride PTI-125 dihydrochloride	Tau Protein Amyloid-β mTOR iGluR	Neurological Disease
Simufilam dihydrochloride (PTI-125 dihydrochloride) is an orally active FLNA modulator. Simufilam dihydrochloride restores NMDAR signaling and Arc expression. Simufilam dihydrochloride inhibits overactive mTOR signaling by restoring the normal conformation of FLNA, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces Aβ₄₂-induced neuroinflammation and tau protein hyperphosphorylation. Simufilam dihydrochloride can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W342441

Monosialoganglioside GM3 (bovine)	VEGFR Akt Ferroptosis Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Monosialoganglioside GM3 (bovine) is a monosialoganglioside and an inhibitor of VEGFR2 and Akt. At a concentration of 20 μM, Monosialoganglioside GM3 inhibits angiogenesis and reduces the proliferation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by inhibiting VEGFR2 and Akt phosphorylation. Ganglioside GM3 also inhibits ferroptosis, providing protective effects during the formation of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Additionally, Monosialoganglioside GM3 (bovine) acts as an inhibitor of insulin signaling, inducing the dissociation of the insulin receptor (IR)-Caveolin-1 complex from lipid microdomains and causing insulin resistance in adipocytes. Monosialoganglioside GM3 (bovine) can be used in cancer and metabolic disease research .

HY-169566

EGFR-IN-146	EGFR AMPK	Metabolic Disease
EGFR-IN-146 is an EGFR inhibitor that can inhibit the EGFR signaling pathway and improve insulin sensitivity by activating the AMPK pathway, which can effectively reduce blood sugar levels and body weight. EGFR-IN-146 has great potential in the study of diabetes and obesity .

HY-P991134

Elegrobart	IGF-1R	Inflammation/Immunology
Elegrobart is an immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting the human insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R). Elegrobart is promising for research of diseases associated with abnormal IGF1R signaling, especially thyroid eye disease .

HY-134656

BC1618 1 Publications Verification	AMPK Mitophagy E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BC1618, an orally active Fbxo48 inhibitory compound, stimulates Ampk-dependent signaling (via preventing activated pAmpkα from Fbxo48-mediated degradation). BC1618 promotes mitochondrial fission, facilitates autophagy and improves hepatic insulin sensitivity .

HY-N1419

Vaccarin 1 Publications Verification	AMPK Akt ERK p38 MAPK NF-κB Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) JNK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Vaccarin is an orally active flavonoid glycoside with multiple biological functions. Vaccarin promotes neovascularization by activating AKT and ERK. Vaccarin activates the AMPK signaling pathway to improve insulin resistance and steatosis. Vaccarin is a MAPK, NF-κB, and NFAT inhibitor, effectively blocking RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis .

HY-N1419R

Vaccarin (Standard)	Reference Standards AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Vaccarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vaccarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-P10413

SHBG(141–161)	Androgen Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SHBG 141-161 is a GPRC6A receptor agonist. SHBG 141-161 mimics the action of GPRC6A endogenous agonist uncarboxylated osteocalcin by binding to GPRC6A and promoting downstream signaling to increase testosterone and insulin secretion. SHBG 141-161 also reduces the affinity of GPRC6A to GDP protein by binding to the outer cell domain of GPRC6A thus affecting the dynamics of signal transduction. SHBG 141-161 can be used to study GPRC6A in energy metabolism and endocrine regulation .

HY-B1411R

i-Inositol (Standard) myo-Inositol (Standard); meso-Inositol (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
i-Inositol (Standard) is the analytical standard of i-Inositol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .

HY-145935

NT219 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor STAT	Cancer
NT219 is a potent and dual inhibitor of insulin receptor substrates 1/2 (IRS1/2) and STAT3. IRS1/2 and STAT3 are major signaling junctions regulated by various oncogenes. NT219 affects IRS1/2 degradation and inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. NT219 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-77813

Benzyl isothiocyanate	Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Endocrinology Cancer
Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia .

HY-W145699

D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.

HY-120327

KY-226 2 Publications Verification	Phosphatase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
KY-226 is a potent, selective, orally active and allosteric protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.25 μM, and without PPARγ agonist activity. KY-226 exerts anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effects by enhancing insulin and leptin signaling, respectively. KY-226 also protects neurons from cerebral ischemic injury .

HY-165341

SCR1693	Amyloid-β Cholinesterase (ChE) Calcium Channel GSK-3 Tau Protein Phosphatase Akt PKA	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SCR1693 is a selective, reversible, orally active and noncompetitive inhibitor of AChE (IC₅₀ = 0.68 μM) as well as a calcium channel blocker. SCR1693 reduces tau phosphorylation levels, and inhibits the generation and release of Aβ. SCR1693 restores insulin signaling and improves cognitive deficits. SCR1693 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease, especially which complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus .

HY-13991A

(S)-CCG-1423	Ras	Metabolic Disease Cancer
(S)-CCG-1423 is an inhibitor of Rho signaling that blocks the nuclear import of MRTF-A. (S)-CCG-1423 reduces the nuclear accumulation of MRTF-A and improves glucose uptake and tolerance in insulin-resistance mice in vivo. (S)-CCG-1423 exhibits higher inhibition activity than the SR- and the R-isomers of CCG-1423 (HY-13991). (S)-CCG-1423 can be used for the research of cancer and diabetes .

HY-174645

Human IL10RA mRNA	mRNA	Metabolic Disease
Human IL10RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 10 receptor subunit alpha (IL10RA) protein, a receptor for interleukin 10. IL10RA been shown to mediate the immunosuppressive signal of interleukin 10, and thus inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. It is also reported to promote survival of progenitor myeloid cells through the insulin receptor substrate-2/PI 3-kinase/AKT pathway.

HY-N0322

Cholesterol 65+ Cited Publications	Liposome Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .

HY-77813R

Benzyl isothiocyanate (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Endocrinology Cancer
Benzyl isothiocyanate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl isothiocyanate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].

HY-110228

Metformin-d6 hydrochloride 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d₆ hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Metformin-d₆ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-N7676

Marein 3 Publications Verification	AMPK HDAC	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the *AMPK signal* pathway*. Marein improves insulin* resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 100 μM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects .

HY-N5034

Phosphorylethanolamine 4 Publications Verification Monoaminoethyl phosphate; NSC 254167; O-Phosphoethanolamine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-B2233B). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases .

HY-116191

WJD008	PI3K mTOR	Cancer
WJD008 is a potent dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor with antiproliferative and anticlonogenic activity in tumor cells and transformed cells with PIK3CA mutant. WJD008 inhibits kinase activity of PI3K α and mTOR and abrogates insulin-like growth factor-I-activated PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling cascade. WJD008 is promising for research of cancers .

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid 1 Publications Verification Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-B0627

Metformin Maximum Cited Publications 173 Publications Verification 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide	AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-17471A

Metformin hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 173 Publications Verification 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride	AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-110206

AM6545	Cannabinoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AM6545 is a highly selective, brain-free (peripherally active) CB1 receptor antagonist (K_i=1.7 nM). AM6545 inhibits endocannabinoid signaling by competitively antagonizing CB1 receptors, inhibiting CB1-mediated appetite stimulation and inflammatory responses without affecting cAMP levels. AM6545 significantly reduces food intake and body weight in mice, while improving metabolic syndrome-related renal impairment (such as proteinuria, fibrosis) and insulin resistance. AM6545 can be used in the study of obesity and its complications .

HY-W012722BS

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 sodium α-Ketoisocaproic acid-d₇ sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d₇ (α-Ketoisocaproic acid-d₇) sodium is the deuterium labeled 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (HY-W012722).4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

980 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 980 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

HY-L016

Protein Tyrosine Kinase Compound Library

1,427 compounds

Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are key signaling molecules and important drug targets. Two classes of PTKs are present in cells: the transmembrane receptor PTKs (RTKs) and the nonreceptor PTKs. The RTK family includes the receptors for insulin and for many growth factors, such as EGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, VEGFR, and NGFR. RTKs are transmembrane glycoproteins that are activated by the binding of their ligands, and they transduce the extracellular signal to the cytoplasm by phosphorylating tyrosine residues on the receptors themselves (autophosphorylation) and on downstream signaling proteins. Their principal functions of PTKs involve the regulation of multicellular aspects of the organism. Cell to cell signals concerning growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and death are frequently transmitted through tyrosine kinases. In humans, tyrosine kinases have been demonstrated to play significant roles in the development of many disease states, including diabetes and cancers.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,427 compounds that act as a useful tool for PTKs-related drug screening and disease research.

HY-L101

Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library

2,516 compounds

Liver cancer is one of the leading malignancies which occupies the second position in cancer deaths worldwide, becoming serious threat to human health. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as hepatoma is the most common type accounting for approximately 90% of all liver cancers.

Current evidence indicates that during hepatocarcinogenesis, two main pathogenic mechanisms prevail: (1) cirrhosis associated with hepatic regeneration after tissue damage caused by hepatitis infection, toxins or metabolic influences, and (2) mutations occurring in single or multiple oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Both mechanisms have been linked with alterations in several important cellular signaling pathways. These include the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, WNT/b-catenin pathway, insulin-like growth factor pathway, c-MET/HGFR pathway , etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,516 compounds with identified and potential anti-liver cancer activity. MCE anti-liver cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-liver cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N0322

Cholesterol

65+ Cited Publications

Drug Delivery

Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .

HY-W021265

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, also known as inositol or inositol, is a cyclic sugar alcohol consisting of a six-carbon ring with six hydroxyl groups. This compound is important for its biological activity and is widely distributed in nature, especially in plant and animal tissues. It plays a role in various physiological processes such as signal transduction, osmoregulation and lipid metabolism. In addition, Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol has potential investigational effects, including improving conditions related to insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and mental health conditions. It can also be used as a supplement in animal feed and human nutritional products.

HY-W145699

D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P4685

(Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II is a functionally selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonist. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated insulin receptor (IR) signaling and glycogen synthesis. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3α/β .

HY-P11196

Allatostatin C AstC	Peptides	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Allatostatin C is a neuropeptide that suppresses gonadotropin production. Allatostatin C generates oogenesis rhythm by regulating juvenile hormone and vitellogenesis indirectly via insulin signaling. Allatostatin C can be used for neurological research .

HY-P3255

DA-JC4	Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DA-JC4 is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist and can be used for the research of neurological disease and insulin signaling pathways .

HY-P10413

SHBG(141–161)	Androgen Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SHBG 141-161 is a GPRC6A receptor agonist. SHBG 141-161 mimics the action of GPRC6A endogenous agonist uncarboxylated osteocalcin by binding to GPRC6A and promoting downstream signaling to increase testosterone and insulin secretion. SHBG 141-161 also reduces the affinity of GPRC6A to GDP protein by binding to the outer cell domain of GPRC6A thus affecting the dynamics of signal transduction. SHBG 141-161 can be used to study GPRC6A in energy metabolism and endocrine regulation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P991134

Elegrobart	IGF-1R	Inflammation/Immunology
Elegrobart is an immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting the human insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R). Elegrobart is promising for research of diseases associated with abnormal IGF1R signaling, especially thyroid eye disease .

HY-P990252

Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2)	Notch Interleukin Related NF-κB VEGFR FGFR NO Synthase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) is an anti-mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce angiogenesis and density by blocking the DLL4-Notch signaling pathway. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) reduces inflammatory response by decreasing NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, iNOS, IL-6) levels. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can inhibit Th17 cell differentiation and IL-17A production. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can reduce macrophage infiltration and alleviate insulin resistance. Anti-Mouse Delta-like protein 4/DLL4 Antibody (HMD4-2) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and cancer such as atherosclerosis, pancreatic cancer and asthma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0628

Kaempferitrin 2 Publications Verification Lespedin; Lespenephryl	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Bauhinia × blakeana Dunn Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Insulin Receptor
Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates *insulin* signaling pathway.

HY-B1411

i-Inositol 5 Publications Verification myo-Inositol; meso-Inositol	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .

HY-N1419

Vaccarin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK Akt ERK p38 MAPK NF-κB Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) JNK
Vaccarin is an orally active flavonoid glycoside with multiple biological functions. Vaccarin promotes neovascularization by activating AKT and ERK. Vaccarin activates the AMPK signaling pathway to improve insulin resistance and steatosis. Vaccarin is a MAPK, NF-κB, and NFAT inhibitor, effectively blocking RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis .

HY-B1411R

i-Inositol (Standard) myo-Inositol (Standard); meso-Inositol (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
i-Inositol (Standard) is the analytical standard of i-Inositol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .

HY-77813

Benzyl isothiocyanate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Opiliaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Salvadora persica	Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia .

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Akt AMPK
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-N16070

1-PP-myo-InsP5	Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
1-PP-myo-InsP5 is an inositol pyrophosphate. 1-PP-myo-InsP5, as a signaling molecule in mammals, can transmit signals by binding to specific receptors or through non-enzymatic transphosphorylation. 1-PP-myo-InsP5 can be involved in various biological processes such as insulin signaling and telomere length regulation .

HY-N0628R

Kaempferitrin (Standard) Lespedin (Standard); Lespenephryl (Standard)	Flavonols Flavonoids Leguminosae Source classification Bauhinia × blakeana Dunn Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards Insulin Receptor
Kaempferitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kaempferitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.

HY-N1419R

Vaccarin (Standard)	Flavonoids other families Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards AMPK
Vaccarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vaccarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-W145699

D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.

HY-N0322

Cholesterol Maximum Cited Publications 67 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Liposome Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .

HY-77813R

Benzyl isothiocyanate (Standard)	Natural Products Source classification Opiliaceae Plants Salvadora persica	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Benzyl isothiocyanate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl isothiocyanate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].

HY-N7676

Marein 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Chalcones Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK HDAC
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the *AMPK signal* pathway*. Marein improves insulin* resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 100 μM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects .

HY-N5034

Phosphorylethanolamine 4 Publications Verification Monoaminoethyl phosphate; NSC 254167; O-Phosphoethanolamine	Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-B2233B). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases .

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid 1 Publications Verification Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-N5027

Oxyberberine 2 Publications Verification Oxyberberin; Berlambine; 8-Oxoberberine	Infection Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N0457R

Chicoric acid (Standard) Cichoric acid (Standard); Dicaffeoyltartaric acid (Standard)	other families Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chicoric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N0910

Notoginsenoside Ft1 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis p38 MAPK ERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein Glutathione Reductase (GR) Estrogen Receptor/ERR Calcium Channel Ferroptosis G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR
NotoginsenosideFt1 is a saponin found in Panax notoginseng. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 ⁺ T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca ²⁺ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y₁₂ receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance .

HY-N10319

Artepillin C	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb.	Epigenetic Reader Domain Necroptosis TRP Channel
Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC₅₀=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce necroptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .

HY-W021265

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol	Microorganisms Source classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, also known as inositol or inositol, is a cyclic sugar alcohol consisting of a six-carbon ring with six hydroxyl groups. This compound is important for its biological activity and is widely distributed in nature, especially in plant and animal tissues. It plays a role in various physiological processes such as signal transduction, osmoregulation and lipid metabolism. In addition, Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol has potential investigational effects, including improving conditions related to insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and mental health conditions. It can also be used as a supplement in animal feed and human nutritional products.

HY-N2515

Ginsenoside Rk1 5+ Cited Publications	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .

HY-N3225

Myricanol	Myrica ceriferaL. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Myricaceae	NAMPT Sirtuin Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Autophagy PDGFR NF-κB AMPK
Myricanol is a diarylheptanoid and a Nampt activator. Myricanol exerts anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by increasing Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and PRDX5 activities while regulating inflammatory factors. Myricanol exhibits growth inhibition and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol promotes autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau to exert neuroprotective effects. Myricanol protects cardiovascular function by inhibiting PDGFRβ and NF-κB signaling pathways. Myricanol activates mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression to exert anti-renal fibrosis effects. Myricanol improves insulin resistance through AMPK activation .

HY-N2468R

Xylobiose (Standard)	Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Gramineae Source classification Plants Saccharides	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N10319R

Artepillin C (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb.	Reference Standards TRP Channel Necroptosis Epigenetic Reader Domain
Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C (HY-N10319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC₅₀=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .

HY-N2515R

Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Plants Araliaceae	Reference Standards NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis
Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-110228

Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

Metformin-d₆ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-W012722BS

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 sodium

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d₇ (α-Ketoisocaproic acid-d₇) sodium is the deuterium labeled 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (HY-W012722).4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways .

HY-B0627S

Metformin-d6

Metformin-d₆ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d₆) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-B0627S1

Metformin-13C2 hydrochloride

Metformin- ¹³C₂ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide- ¹³C₂) hydrochloride is the ¹³C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0322

Cholesterol 65+ Cited Publications		Emulsifiers
Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist .

HY-174645

Human IL10RA mRNA		mRNA
Human IL10RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 10 receptor subunit alpha (IL10RA) protein, a receptor for interleukin 10. IL10RA been shown to mediate the immunosuppressive signal of interleukin 10, and thus inhibits the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. It is also reported to promote survival of progenitor myeloid cells through the insulin receptor substrate-2/PI 3-kinase/AKT pathway.

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