Search Result

Results for "

fatty acid oxidation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Amino acid Transporter (1) FAAH (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (10) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (3) Acyltransferase (7) Adiponectin Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (1) AMPK (7) Apoptosis (17) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (19) Bcl-2 Family (5) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Calcium Channel (7) Caspase (6) COX (4) Cytochrome P450 (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (43) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Ferroptosis (2) Fungal (3) GLP Receptor (5) HDAC (2) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) Insulin Receptor (5) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (15) Lipoxygenase (3) MDM-2/p53 (3) Melatonin Receptor (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (12) MMP (2) mTOR (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (5) Parasite (4) PKA (1) PPAR (13) RANKL/RANK (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (7) Reference Standards (2) Sodium Channel (7) TNF Receptor (2) α-synuclein (5)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (35) Cardiovascular Disease (33) Infection (8) Inflammation/Immunology (23) Metabolic Disease (82) Neurological Disease (21)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

146

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) FATP FABP FAAH Amino acid Transporter ELOVL Amino Acid Derivatives Amino Acid Decarboxylase Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Amino Acid Oxidase Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-139040

2-(Tetradecylthio)acetic acid	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation .

HY-139285

Arachidonic acid-alkyne	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Arachidonic acid-alkyne is aω‑alkynyl lipid surrogates for polyunsaturated fatty acid. Arachidonic acid-alkyne has low rates of oxidation. Arachidonic acid-alkyne can be used for tracking the polyunsaturated fatty acids .

HY-139577

Ninerafaxstat IMB-1018972; IMB-101	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Ninerafaxstat (IMB-1018972) is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases .

HY-139577A

Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride MB-1018972 trihydrochloride; IMB-101 trihydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride (IMB-1018972 trihydrochloride) is the trihydrochloride salt form of Ninerafaxstat (HY-139577). Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases .

HY-126221B

(R)-Aminocarnitine TFA Emeriamine TFA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Aminocarnitine (Emeriamine) TFA is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor that reduces hyperglycemia and ketosis. (R)-Aminocarnitine TFA can be used in the study of metabolic diseases .

HY-136408

Malonyl CoA lithium Malonyl coenzyme A lithium	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl Coenzyme A) lithium is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1). High Malonyl CoA lithium concentrations suppress fatty acid oxidation, while low Malonyl CoA lithium concentrations are permissive for fat oxidation .

HY-113256

Linoleyl carnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine used to study long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and fatty acid oxidation disorders in fibroblasts .

HY-101559

10-Nitrooleic acid CXA-10; 10-Nitrooleate	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .

HY-121457

9-Nitrooleate	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease
9-Nitrooleate is a nitrated fatty acid that is formed through NO-dependent oxidation. 9-Nitrooleate has the potential for vascular diseases research .

HY-113434B

5-HETE (±)-5-HETE	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
5-HETE ((±)-5-HETE), a fatty acid, is a oxidative derivative of Arachidonic acid. 5-HETE is a mixture of 5(S)-HETE and 5(R)-HETE. 5-HETE is a potent aggregating agent that induces the aggregation of neutrophils with an IC₅₀ value of 200 nM .

HY-50202A

Etomoxir sodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 95 Publications Verification (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Etomoxir((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) sodium salt is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig .

HY-126015

P053 1 Publications Verification	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
P053 is a potent, non-competitive and selective ceramide synthase 1 (CerS1) inhibitor wirh an IC₅₀ of 0.5 μM. P053 acts as an endogenous inhibitor of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in muscle. Whole-body adiposity regulator .

HY-15259

CP-640186 5+ Cited Publications	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
CP-640186 is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .

HY-15259A

CP-640186 hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .

HY-172157

HDAC11-IN-2	HDAC AMPK	Metabolic Disease
HDAC11-IN-2 (compound B6) is a high selective Histone Deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) inhibitor. HDAC11-IN-2 inhibits HDAC11 and HDAC8 with IC₅₀s of 51.1 ×10 ^-3 μM and 5 μM, respectively. HDAC11-IN-2 inhibits denovolipogenesis (DNL) and promotes fatty acid oxidation, thus mitigating hepaticlipid accumulation and pathological symptoms in MASLD mice. HDAC11-IN-2 enhances the phosphorylation of AMPKα1 at Thr172 through the inhibition of HDAC11, consequently modulating DNL and fatty acid oxidation in the liver .

HY-115704

Butyryl-L-carnitine chloride	Amino acid Transporter	Others
Butyryl-L-carnitine chloride is an acylcarnitine that can be isolated from Plasma/Serum .

HY-130060

12(S)-HETrE	PKA Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease
12(S)-HETrE is a fatty acid metabolite that inhibits platelet aggregation. 12(S)-HETrE can be used in thrombosis-related research .

HY-Y0624

4-Pentenoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization .

HY-115899

Malonyl CoA Malonyl coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-113201

Tetradecanoylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.

HY-W104819

4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate 4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid; 4-HPGA	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate (4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid) is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I). 4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate can be used to study sensitivity changes in CPT I of liver mitochondria and fatty acid oxidation by isolated hepatocytes. 4-Hydroxyphenylglyoxylate can inhibits fatty acid oxidation .

HY-159422

S-309309	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
S-309309 is an orally active and selective MGAT2 inhibitor. S-309309 can be used in metabolism-related research .

HY-141473

Malonyl CoA tetralithium Malonyl coenzyme A tetralithium	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-W713416

Isoleukotoxin diol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Isoleukotoxin Diol is the oxidation product of linoleic acid, with a pair of hydroxly groups on the unsaturated fatty acid tail and a carboxylic acid as the polar head.

HY-113884A

(±)-Coriolic acid (±)-13-HODE	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(±)13-HODE is one of the two racemic monohydroxy fatty acids resulting from the non-enzymatic oxidation of linoleic acid. It is the principle hydroxylated fatty acid in human psoriatic skin scales, with a mean concentration of 17 ng/mg.

HY-Y0624R

4-Pentenoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
4-Pentenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Pentenoic acid (HY-Y0624). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization.

HY-N0458

Pedunculoside 1 Publications Verification	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease
Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of?lipogenesis?and?fatty acid β-oxidation .

HY-113261

Oleoylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation .

HY-130319A

9-HEPE	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
9-HEPE, a oxidation product of Eicosapentaenoic acid, is a racemic mixture of 9(R)-HEPE and 9(S)-HEPE. 9-HEPE induces fatty acid oxidation, adipogenesis, and glucose uptake via activation of PPARs in vivo .

HY-50202

Etomoxir Maximum Cited Publications 95 Publications Verification (R)-(+)-Etomoxir	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Etomoxir ((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig.

HY-152012S

Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tetradecanoylcarnitine. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids .

HY-113201S

Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d9	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d₉ is deuterium labeled Tetradecanoylcarnitine. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids .

HY-126221A

(R)-Aminocarnitine Emeriamine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Aminocarnitine (Emeriamine) is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor. (R)-Aminocarnitine reduces hyperglycaemia and ketosis. (R)-Aminocarnitine can be used in the study of metabolic diseases .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-113201R

Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradecanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.

HY-167879A

NPD6433	Fungal Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
NPD6433 is a triazenyl indole with broad-spectrum activity against all screening fungal strains. NPD6433 targets the enoyl reductase domain of fatty acid synthase 1 (Fas1), covalently inhibiting its flavin mononucleotide-dependent NADPH-oxidation activity and arresting essential fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-135425

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid 4 Publications Verification	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism . 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-135425R

10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (Standard)	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism[1]. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-B1453

(±)-Carnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification DL-Carnitine chloride	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
(±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.

HY-W420033

(S)-(+)-Etomoxir	Acyltransferase	Others
(S)-(+)-Etomoxir is the S enantiomer of Etomoxir (HY-50202). Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig .

HY-163649

A17	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
A17 is a bile acid analog with anti-non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and anti-inflammatory activities. A17 reduces fatty acid (FA) uptake and promotes FA oxidation though inhibiting fatty acid translocase (Cd36) expression and activating AMPKα. A17 can be used for NASH research .

HY-126108A

8(S)-HEPE	Lipoxygenase	Inflammation/Immunology
8(S)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid produced by lipoxygenase oxidation of EPA. It acts to promote hatching of barnacle eggs at 10 nM, although it is not clearly identified as the natural egg hatching factor.

HY-E70009

Acyl-CoA oxidase ACO	Others	Others
Acyl-CoA oxidase (ACO) catalyses the first and rate-determining step of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids and a major producer of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) .

HY-N0458R

Pedunculoside (Standard)	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease
Pedunculoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pedunculoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation .

HY-108433

CPT2 Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2	Apoptosis MDM-2/p53	Metabolic Disease Cancer
CPT2 (Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2), an enzyme that participates in fatty acid oxidation, also is a colorectal cancer (CRC) prognostic biomarker. CPT2 overexpression can activate p-p53 to increase p53 expression, thereby inhibiting tumor proliferation and promoting apoptosis. CPT2 deficiency results in the most common inherited disorder of long-chain fatty acid oxidation affecting skeletal muscle. Downregulation of CPT2 is also highly correlated with the progression of various cancers and has potential for cancer research .

HY-167879

(Rac)-NPD6433	Fungal Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
(Rac)-NPD6433 is a racemate of NPD6433. NPD6433 is a triazenyl indole with broad-spectrum activity against all screening fungal strains. NPD6433 targets the enoyl reductase domain of fatty acid synthase 1 (Fas1), covalently inhibiting its flavin mononucleotide-dependent NADPH-oxidation activity and arresting essential fatty acid biosynthesis .

HY-128851R

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L182

Fatty Acids Compound Library

286 compounds

Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.

MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

HY-L089

Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library

1,274 compounds

Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca²⁺ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,274 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-W012550

D-Carnitine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .

HY-W105518

L-Carnitine tartrate

15+ Cited Publications

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism ^{[3] ^.}

HY-130502

5β,6β-epoxycholestanol

Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide

Drug Delivery

5β,6β-epoxycholestanol is an oxidative metabolite of cholesterol formed by free-radical and non-radical oxidation of cholesterol at the 5,6 double bond. Induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in macrophage-differentiated U937 cells. Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide has been found in human fatty streaks and advanced atherosclerotic lesions, but not in normal aortic tissue .

HY-W012550R

D-Carnitine (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .

HY-W105518R

L-Carnitine tartrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-Carnitine (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism ^{[3] ^.}

HY-134658

Hentriacontanoic acid

Drug Delivery

Hentriacontanoic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in various plant and animal tissues, especially in certain waxes and oils, such as beeswax and lanolin. Hentriacontanoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in many industrial products, including cosmetics, candles and lubricants. It also has potential physiological roles in regulating lipid metabolism and protecting against oxidative stress, although its biological function is not fully understood.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-114118

Semaglutide Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P1723

Spexin 1 Publications Verification Neuropeptide Q	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

HY-114118B

Semaglutide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118A

Semaglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-114118F

Semaglutide, FITC labeled	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Semaglutide, FITC labeled is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide, FITC labeled promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide, FITC labeled has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide, FITC labeled can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

HY-P1723A

Spexin TFA Neuropeptide Q TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor Apoptosis Ferroptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113256

Linoleyl carnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine used to study long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and fatty acid oxidation disorders in fibroblasts .

HY-Y0624

4-Pentenoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization .

HY-113201

Tetradecanoylcarnitine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.

HY-N0458

Pedunculoside 1 Publications Verification	Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Ilex rotunda Thunb. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of?lipogenesis?and?fatty acid β-oxidation .

HY-113261

Oleoylcarnitine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.

HY-113434B

5-HETE (±)-5-HETE	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
5-HETE ((±)-5-HETE), a fatty acid, is a oxidative derivative of Arachidonic acid. 5-HETE is a mixture of 5(S)-HETE and 5(R)-HETE. 5-HETE is a potent aggregating agent that induces the aggregation of neutrophils with an IC₅₀ value of 200 nM .

HY-115899

Malonyl CoA Malonyl coenzyme A	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-141473

Malonyl CoA tetralithium Malonyl coenzyme A tetralithium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-Y0624R

4-Pentenoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
4-Pentenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Pentenoic acid (HY-Y0624). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization.

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-113201R

Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Tetradecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradecanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.

HY-B1453

(±)-Carnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification DL-Carnitine chloride	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species
(±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.

HY-N0458R

Pedunculoside (Standard)	Aquifoliaceae Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Ilex rotunda Thunb. Source classification Plants	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Pedunculoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pedunculoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pedunculoside exerts lipid-lowering effects partly through the regulation of lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation .

HY-128851R

Coenzyme A (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].

HY-113261R

Oleoylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Oleoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation .

HY-N8469

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Source classification Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246

L-Carnitine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-N10898

(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid	Structural Classification Source classification Eupomatia laurina R.Br. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Eupomatiaceae	Lipoxygenase
(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid is a Lipoxygenase inhibitor that has antioxidant activity. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and removes free radicals. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid also has anticancer activity with an IC₅₀ value of 7.49 μM (A549 cells) .

HY-113166R

Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.

HY-21268

Methyl linolenate 1 Publications Verification Linolenic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Melatonin Receptor
Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). Methyl linolenate has an anti-melanogenesis activity with an IC₅₀ of 60 μM. Methyl linolenate can also be used for studies of the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids .

HY-112653A

(±)8-HETE 8-Hydroxy-5(Z),9(E),11(Z),14(Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(±)8-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). The biological activity of (±)8-HETE is likely to resemble that of its constituent enantiomers (8(R)-HETE and 8(S)-HETE).

HY-W006405

Isoflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Isoflavone is an orally available bioactive component of soy phytoestrogen with lipid-lowering and antioxidant activities. Isoflavone prevents a variety of chronic diseases by regulating fatty acid oxidation in the liver and gene expression in adipose tissue. In addition, isoflavone has important value in the research of cancer and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0399R

L-Carnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246R

L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-N7005

Clitorin	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	EGFR Cytochrome P450 Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) PPAR AMPK
Clitorin is an orally active flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Carica papaya. Clitorin is an inhibitor of EGFR (IC₅₀: 89.58 nM) and aromatase (IC₅₀: 77.41 nM). Clitorin has antioxidant and anti-tumor activities. In the DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays, Clitorin has IC₅₀ values of 91.96 ppm and 250.45 ppm, respectively. In addition, Clitorin can regulate lipogenesis and fatty acid oxidation and can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N8469R

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard)	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Reference Standards COX
cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (HY-N8469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes .

HY-W006405R

Isoflavone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Source classification Plants Isoflavones	Others
Isoflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoflavone is an orally available bioactive component of soy phytoestrogen with lipid-lowering and antioxidant activities. Isoflavone prevents a variety of chronic diseases by regulating fatty acid oxidation in the liver and gene expression in adipose tissue. In addition, isoflavone has important value in the research of cancer and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B2171AR

Carubicin (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Anthraquinones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Apoptosis
Isoflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoflavone is an orally available bioactive component of soy phytoestrogen with lipid-lowering and antioxidant activities. Isoflavone prevents a variety of chronic diseases by regulating fatty acid oxidation in the liver and gene expression in adipose tissue. In addition, isoflavone has important value in the research of cancer and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-113218

Acetyl-L-carnitine 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-N9182

Zeaxanthin dipalmitate Physalien	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Solanaceae Lycium chinense Miller Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Adiponectin Receptor P2X Receptor Autophagy
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (K_d=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; K_d=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) .

HY-W012974

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-N9768

(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid 9-oxo-ODA	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Fungal PPAR
(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (9-oxo-ODA) is a PPARα agonist that can be isolated from the basidiomycete Gomphus floccosus. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid enhances fatty acid oxidation through PPARα activation, thereby inhibiting triglyceride accumulation. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid also has antifungal (Fungal) activity .

HY-W015924

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-W015924R

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-N7075

Inulin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

HY-B2167R

Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC₅₀ for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .

HY-Y0148

10-Hydroxydecanoic acid NSC 15139; 10-HDAA	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Parasite Autophagy NF-κB Interleukin Related NO Synthase MDM-2/p53 TNF Receptor RANKL/RANK Caspase
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells .

HY-Y0148R

10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (Standard) NSC 15139 (Standard); 10-HDAA (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Parasite Autophagy NF-κB Interleukin Related NO Synthase MDM-2/p53 TNF Receptor RANKL/RANK Caspase
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells[1][2][3][4][5].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1453S1

(±)-Carnitine-d9 chloride
(±)-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.

HY-B0399S

L-Carnitine-d9

1 Publications Verification

L-Carnitine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-152012S

Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride
Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tetradecanoylcarnitine. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids .

HY-113201S

Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d9
Tetradecanoylcarnitine-d₉ is deuterium labeled Tetradecanoylcarnitine. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a human carnitine involved in β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids .

HY-113261S

Oleoylcarnitine-d9
Oleoylcarnitine-d₉ is deuterium labeled Oleoylcarnitine. Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation .

HY-21268S

Methyl linolenate-13C18
Methyl linolenate- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled Methyl linolenate[1]. Methyl linolenate is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation/peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids[2][3]. The IC50 is 60 uM[4].

HY-B2246S

L-Carnitine-d9 chloride

L-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-101559S

10-Nitrooleate-d17 nitrate
10-Nitrooleate-d₁₇ (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled 10-Nitrooleic acid nitrate. 10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10) nitrate, a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .

HY-B1836S

Meldonium-d3
Meldonium-d3 is the deuterated form of Meldonium. Meldonium is a cardiovascular protective agent that competitively inhibits BBOX1 and OCTN2. The IC₅₀ value of Mildronate against human recombinant BBOX is 34-62 μM, and the EC₅₀ value against human OCTN2 is 21 μM. Meldonium is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor .

HY-126042S4

(±)-Lisofylline-d4

(±)-Lisofylline-d₄ ((±)-Lisophylline-d₄) is deuterium labeled (±)-Lisofylline. (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .

HY-17401S

Ranolazine-d8 dihydrochloride

Ranolazine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine dihydrochloride. Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC₅₀ values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP) . Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor .

HY-B0280S2

Ranolazine-d3
Ranolazine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC₅₀ values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP) . Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor . Antianginal agent.

HY-B0280S

Ranolazine-d5
Ranolazine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC₅₀ values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP) . Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor . Antianginal agent.

HY-B0280S1

Ranolazine-d8
Ranolazine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC₅₀ values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP) . Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor . Antianginal agent.

HY-B0968S

Trimetazidine-d8 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-B0968S1

Trimetazidine-d9 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₉ (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-B0762S

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃ (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-B0762S1

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride

Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d₃-1) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-114118S3

Semaglutide-13C6,15N TFA

Semaglutide- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive, orally active GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-157666

13:0 PC PC(13:0/13:0)		Phospholipids
13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails. This composition allows 13:0 PC to function effectively as a surfactant in mucus, while its amphiphilic nature makes it an essential component of cell membranes, particularly in endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. The liver synthesizes 13:0 PC, and it is also found in dietary sources such as eggs and soybeans. In addition, Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, including 13:0 PC, which are meticulously purified by HPLC to maintain their stability against oxidation and hydrolysis.

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