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Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "

Nrf2/ARE pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (12) AMPK (5) Amyloid-β (3) Androgen Receptor (1) Apoptosis (43) ASK1 (2) Autophagy (16) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (6) Calcium Channel (3) Caspase (6) CD38 (1) CDK (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (3) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Isomer (1) Endogenous Metabolite (26) Enterovirus (2) ERK (11) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (4) Fungal (3) GABA Receptor (1) GLUT (2) HDAC (4) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) HIV (3) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (8) HSP (1) Influenza Virus (4) Interleukin Related (6) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) JAK (1) JNK (4) Keap1-Nrf2 (85) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) Lipoxygenase (2) MAP3K (4) MEK (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (6) Mitophagy (1) MMP (1) mTOR (1) MyD88 (2) NF-κB (32) NO Synthase (5) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) p38 MAPK (5) p62 (2) PERK (2) Phosphatase (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PI3K (5) PTEN (1) Pyruvate Kinase (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (33) ROS Kinase (4) SARS-CoV (2) Sirtuin (2) SOD (3) STAT (2) TNF Receptor (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3) Virus Protease (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (59) Cardiovascular Disease (28) Endocrinology (2) Infection (15) Inflammation/Immunology (67) Metabolic Disease (27) Neurological Disease (49)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)

134

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Targets Recommended: Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-131592

Tricetin 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of the *Keap1-Nrf2* Protein Protein Interaction (PPI). Tricetin protects against 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease model by activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and preventing mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway .

HY-19543

Brusatol 30+ Cited Publications NSC 172924	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis	Cancer
Brusatol (NSC?172924) is a unique inhibitor of the *Nrf2* pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent . Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis .

HY-149244

Nrf2 activator-7	Keap1-Nrf2	Others
Nrf2 activator-7 (Compound 12b) is a potent *Nrf2* activator and significantly activates the *Nrf2* signaling pathway.

HY-156065

S217879	Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease
S217879 is a highly potent and selective *NRF2* activator. S217879 disrupts the KEAP1-NRF2 interaction leading to robust NRF2 pathway activation. S217879 can be used for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .

HY-159495

Keap1-Nrf2-IN-21	Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-21 (compound 4d) is a glucose metabolism inhibitor with antitumor activity. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-21 inhibits glycolytic activity of cancer cells by targeting the glycolytic pathway, especially by affecting the *Keap1-Nrf2* signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-21 exhibits cytotoxicity against the HEC1A cell line (IC₅₀=2.60 μM) .

HY-151431

Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species ERK Akt JNK	Neurological Disease
Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 (compound 13m), difluoro-substituted derivative, is a potent *Nrf2/HO-1* activator. Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 has neuroprotective and antioxidant effects through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway mediated by phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, or Akt in PC12 cells. Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 can be used in the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) .

HY-168709

Nrf2 activator 18	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
Nrf2 activator 18 (Compound 11a) is an orally active activator for *Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1* signaling pathway, that promotes the Nrf2 nuclear translocation, and enhances the antioxidant efficacy. Nrf2 activator 18 inhibits the release of IL-6 with an IC₅₀ of 4.816 μM. Nrf2 activator 18 exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in mouse PM2.5-induced lung injury model .

HY-173181

Anticonvulsant agent 10	Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease
Anticonvulsant agent 10 (Compound 6d) is an inhibitor targeting the Keap1-Nrf2 interaction, with a potent ED₅₀ of 0.04 mmol/kg. By inhibiting Keap1-Nrf2 binding and activating the Nrf2/ARE pathway, Anticonvulsant agent 10 exerts anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, making it suitable for research in antiepileptic and neuroprotective studies .

HY-170867

Nrf2/HO-1 activator 3	Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease
Nrf2/HO-1 activator 3 (Compound C3a) is the activator for *Nrf2* signaling pathway that promotes the *Nrf2* translocation into nuclei and upregulates the expression of heme oxygenase-1 HO-1. Nrf2/HO-1 activator 3 inhibits the overespression of ROS and MDA in H₂O₂- or glucose-stimulated H9c2 cardiomyocytes, inhibits the cell viability and colony formation, thereby exhibiting antioxidant efficacy .

HY-W505984

TPNA10168 KM05073	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
TPNA10168 is an *Nrf-2* activator that activates the *Keap1-Nrf2-ARE* pathway. TPNA10168 is neuroprotective against oxidative stress-induced damage. TPNA10168 significantly reduces the transcription of inflammatory genes, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and iNOS. TPNA10168 can be used in research on anti-inflammatory and neurological diseases .

HY-120371

CPUY192018 1 Publications Verification	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
CPUY192018 is a potent inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction, with an IC₅₀ of 0.63 µM. CPUY192018 exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. CPUY192018 can activate the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway and inhibit the NF-κB-related inflammatory response. CPUY192018 can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases .

HY-N6929

Angelic acid	Others	Neurological Disease Cancer
Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting *NRF2* degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .

HY-N11004

Erinacine C	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Erinacine C is the inhibitor for NF-κB signaling pathway and the activator for *Nrf2* signaling pathway. Erinacine C exhibits antioxidant, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N3260

Methyllucidone	Reactive Oxygen Species Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K	Inflammation/Immunology
Methyllucidone is a neuroprotective agent and an antioxidant that can be isolated from Lindera erythrocarpa Makino. Methyllucidone inhibits the ROS production, and activates antioxidant signaling pathways that include *Nrf-2* and PI3K .

HY-158205

HPO-DAEE 4-Hydroperoxy-2-decenoic acid ethyl ester	Reactive Oxygen Species HDAC SOD	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
HPO-DAEE (4-Hydroperoxy-2-decenoic acid ethyl ester) elicits nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 and activated antioxidant response element (ARE). HPO-DAEE induces antioxidant genes upregulation (eg: HO-1) through Nrf2-ARE signaling. HPO-DAEE induces reactive oxygen species generation. HPO-DAEE also inhibits histone deacetylase and upregulate expression of extracellular superoxide dismutase via histone acetylation. HPO-DAEE protects against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced cell death via activation of Nrf2-ARE and eIF2α-ATF4 pathways .

HY-13755

Sulforaphane Maximum Cited Publications 50 Publications Verification	HDAC Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the *Keap1/Nrf2/ARE* pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-13324

Bardoxolone methyl 25+ Cited Publications RTA 402; NSC 713200; CDDO Methyl ester	Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Cancer
Bardoxolone methyl (NSC 713200; RTA 402; CDDO Methyl ester) is a synthetic triterpenoid compound with potential antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities, acting as an activator of the *Nrf2* pathway and an inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway.

HY-N6929R

Angelic acid (Standard)	Others	Neurological Disease Cancer
Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting *NRF2* degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .

HY-14664A

Fluvastatin sodium 15+ Cited Publications XU 62-320	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin sodium protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-14664D

Fluvastatin sodium monohydrate XU 62-320 monohydrate	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin (XU 62-320) sodium monohydrate is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductaseinhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin (sodium monohydrate) protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-N15190

Sesaminol	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
Sesaminol is an orally active activator for *Nrf2-ARE* pathway, that promotes the the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and enhances the NQO1 expression, thereby enhances the cell's defense against oxidative stress. Sesaminol inhibits 6-OHDA (HY-B1081)-induced ROS production and apoptosis in cell SH-SY5Y. Sesaminol exhibits neuroprotective efficacy against Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Parkinson's disease .

HY-N7029

3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone	Others	Cancer
3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone, a natural flavonoid extracted from Rutaceae plants, sensitizes chemoresistant cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents by inhibition of Nrf2 pathway .

HY-111126

K67 1 Publications Verification	p62 Keap1-Nrf2	Cancer
K67 is a selective the interaction between Keap1 and S349 phosphorylated p62 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.5 μM. K67 has a weaker inhibitory effect on the interaction between Keap1 and Nrf2 (IC₅₀ is 6.2 μM). K67 competitively binds to the binding site of Keap1 with p-p62, blocking the abnormal activation of the p62-dependent Nrf2 pathway. K67 inhibits tumor cell proliferation and enhances the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to chemotherapeutic drugs by restoring Keap1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2 .

HY-14664

Fluvastatin 15+ Cited Publications XU 62-320 free acid	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-N0651

Spinosin	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Spinosyn is a kind of effective C-saccharide, which has a protective effect. Spinosyn is active through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibition Aβ_1-42's production and combination ^{[3 ]}.

HY-169014

HDAC-IN-77	HDAC Keap1-Nrf2 Ferroptosis	Cancer
HDAC-IN-77 (HL-5s) is an HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-77 can induce ferroptosis and inhibit the *Nrf2/HO-1* signaling pathway. HDAC-IN-77 can be used in cancer research .

HY-112671

CDDO-dhTFEA RTA dh404	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CDDO-dhTFEA (RTA dh404) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid compound which potently activates *Nrf2* and inhibits the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB . CDDO-dhTFEA restores hypertension (MAP), increases Nrf2 and expression of its target genes, attenuates activation of NF-κB and transforming growth factor-β pathways, and reduces glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) rats .

HY-13755A

(R)-Sulforaphane L-Sulforaphane	Keap1-Nrf2 Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(R)-Sulforaphane (L-Sulforaphane) is a orally active, potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, exhibiting antioxidant and anticancer activities. (R)-Sulforaphane primarily functions by upregulating phase II detoxifying enzymes in cells, aiding in the removal of carcinogens and combating oxidative stress. (R)-Sulforaphane is capable of modulating gene expression, influencing various signaling pathways, including *Nrf2, NF-κB, and AP-1*. (R)-Sulforaphane can be used in studies of tumor biology, antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as inflammation and immune responses .

HY-D0885

Phosphocreatine 1 Publications Verification Creatine phosphate; Creatinephosphoric acid	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-D0885C

Phosphocreatine dipotassium Creatine phosphate dipotassium; Creatinephosphoric acid dipotassium	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-N0637

Eriodictyol 4 Publications Verification Huazhongilexone	Keap1-Nrf2 Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Eriodictyol is a flavonoid isolated from the Chinese herb, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Eriodictyol induces *Nrf2* signaling pathway. Eriodictyol is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 18 nM.

HY-N6953

Garcinone D 2 Publications Verification	STAT Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
Garcinone D is an activator of the STAT3/Cyclin D1 and *Nrf2/HO-1* pathways, and an inhibitor of CDK2/CyclinE1 (IC₅₀ for CDK2/CyclinE1 is 28.23 μM). Garcinone D promotes neural stem cell proliferation by activating STAT3 phosphorylation and Cyclin D1 expression and enhancing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. In addition, Garcinone D blocks the tumor cell cycle by inhibiting CDK2/CyclinE1. Garcinone D can promote the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cells and inhibit prostate and breast cancer .

HY-D0885B

Phosphocreatine disodium 1 Publications Verification Disodium creatine phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-N11657

Sanggenon A Sanggenone A	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
Sanggenon A (Sanggenone A) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating NF-κB and HO-1/Nrf2 signaling pathways in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells. Sanggenon A markedly inhibits the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS; HY-D1056)-induced production of nitric oxide .

HY-110275

RA839	Keap1-Nrf2 NO Synthase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
RA839 is a selective **Nrf2/ARE pathway agonist and non-covalent small molecule binder of Keap1 (K_d is approximately 6 μM). RA839 prevents inducible nitric oxide synthase** expression and nitric oxide release. RA839 exerts anti-rotaviral and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N7088

Raffinose 1 Publications Verification Melitose	NF-κB Autophagy Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Raffinose (Melitose) regulates intestinal flora, inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway, and activates *Nrf2* signaling pathway. Raffinose exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Raffinose is orally active .

HY-17363S

Dimethyl fumarate-d6	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
Dimethyl fumarate-d₆ is a deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate. Dimethyl fumarate is a nuclear factor (erythroid-derived)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression[1][2][3][4][5][6].

HY-D0885D

Phosphocreatine disodium hydrate 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase	Metabolic Disease
Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-14664AR

Fluvastatin (sodium) (Standard)	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluvastatin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin sodium protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-B1971

Deltamethrin 1 Publications Verification Decamethrin	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Deltamethrin (Decamethrin) is an orally active synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Deltamethrin induces oxidative stress and results in inflammation and apoptosis via inhibiting Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Deltamethrin has an anticancer effect by inducing apoptosis. Deltamethrin can be used extensively in pest control .

HY-146971

Anti-inflammatory agent 38	NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 38 (compound 23d) is a potent *Nrf2/HO-1* pathway inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.38 μM for NO. Anti-inflammatory agent 38 can significantly reduce the level of ROS in cells. Anti-inflammatory agent 38 can be used for researching anti-inflammatory .

HY-N0651R

Spinosin (Standard)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Spinosin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spinosin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spinosyn is a kind of effective C-saccharide, which has a protective effect. Spinosyn is active through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibition Aβ1-42's production and combination .

HY-14664DS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 (3S,5R)-XU 62-320-d₆ free acid	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-N6953R

Garcinone D (Standard)	STAT Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
Garcinone D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Garcinone D (HY-N6953). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Garcinone D is an activator of the STAT3/Cyclin D1 and *Nrf2/HO-1* pathways, and an inhibitor of CDK2/CyclinE1 (IC₅₀ for CDK2/CyclinE1 is 28.23 μM). Garcinone D promotes neural stem cell proliferation by activating STAT3 phosphorylation and Cyclin D1 expression and enhancing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. In addition, Garcinone D blocks the tumor cell cycle by inhibiting CDK2/CyclinE1. Garcinone D can promote the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cells and inhibit prostate and breast cancer .

HY-113145

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A (Rac)-Danshensu; (Rac)-Tanshinol	Drug Isomer	Others
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A is the racemate of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N10405

(R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone	Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease
(R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone is a diarylheptanoid that can be found in Alpinia officinarum. (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone ameliorates oxidative stress and insulin resistance via activation of **Nrf2/ARE pathway** .

HY-14664CS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 sodium (3S,5R)-XU 62-320-d₆	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-B1328R

Pyridoxine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease Cancer
Pyridoxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. In Vitro: Pyridoxine exerts a protective potential against AD, attenuates ROS levels, decreases the expressions of cytoplasmic Nrf2, and upregulates whole-cell HO-1 expression .

HY-162170

Anti-inflammatory agent 72	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 72 (compound 5) is a novel resveratrol derivative hybrid with benzoylhydrazine. Anti-inflammatory agent 72 shows anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities by activating *Nrf2* and inhibiting NF-κB p65/iNOS and MAPKs signaling pathways .

HY-163315

YPLP	Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK	Metabolic Disease
YPLP is a yeast-derived peptide Tyr-Pro-Leu-Pro, which exhibits activity in anti fatigue mechanisms through the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)- and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. YPLP is orally active .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L014

NF-κB Signaling Compound Library

1,159 compounds

Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/Rel proteins include NF-κB2 p52/p100, NF-κB1 p50/p105, c-Rel, RelA/p65, and RelB. These proteins function as dimeric transcription factors that regulate the expression of genes and influence a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. NF-κB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection. In addition, activation of the NF-κB pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Incorrect regulation of NF-κB has been linked to cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune development.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,159 small molecule compounds that can be used in the research of NF-κB signaling pathway or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-129960

L-Selenocystine	Keap1-Nrf2 p62 Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Selenocystine is a selenium-containing amino acid. L-Selenocystine has redox properties. L-Selenocystine is cytotoxic to various tumor cells and can induce the production of ROS and apoptosis. L-Selenocystine can block the *Nrf2* and autophagy pathways. L-Selenocystine has anti-tumor activity .

HY-P2048

MOTS-c (human)	Apoptosis GLUT AMPK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the *Nrf2/Keap1* antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .

HY-P2048A

MOTS-c(human) acetate	AMPK GLUT	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the *Nrf2/Keap1* antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .

HY-163315

YPLP	Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK	Metabolic Disease
YPLP is a yeast-derived peptide Tyr-Pro-Leu-Pro, which exhibits activity in anti fatigue mechanisms through the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)- and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. YPLP is orally active .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-131592

Tricetin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Cupressaceae Thuja occidentalisLinn. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2
Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of the *Keap1-Nrf2* Protein Protein Interaction (PPI). Tricetin protects against 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease model by activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and preventing mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway .

HY-19543

Brusatol 30+ Cited Publications NSC 172924	Structural Classification Simaroubaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Brusatol (NSC?172924) is a unique inhibitor of the *Nrf2* pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent . Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis .

HY-N6929

Angelic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Echinacea angustifolia DC.	Others
Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting *NRF2* degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .

HY-N11004

Erinacine C	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Endogenous metabolite	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Erinacine C is the inhibitor for NF-κB signaling pathway and the activator for *Nrf2* signaling pathway. Erinacine C exhibits antioxidant, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N3260

Methyllucidone	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants Lauraceae	Reactive Oxygen Species Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K
Methyllucidone is a neuroprotective agent and an antioxidant that can be isolated from Lindera erythrocarpa Makino. Methyllucidone inhibits the ROS production, and activates antioxidant signaling pathways that include *Nrf-2* and PI3K .

HY-13755

Sulforaphane Maximum Cited Publications 50 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	HDAC Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the *Keap1/Nrf2/ARE* pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties .

HY-N7029

3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Leguminosae Source classification Bauhinia championii (Benth.) Benth. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone, a natural flavonoid extracted from Rutaceae plants, sensitizes chemoresistant cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents by inhibition of Nrf2 pathway .

HY-N0651

Spinosin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae	Amyloid-β
Spinosyn is a kind of effective C-saccharide, which has a protective effect. Spinosyn is active through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibition Aβ_1-42's production and combination ^{[3 ]}.

HY-N6929R

Angelic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Echinacea angustifolia DC.	Others
Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting *NRF2* degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .

HY-N15190

Sesaminol	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Source classification Lignans Justicia procumbens Linnaeus Phenylpropanoids Plants	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Sesaminol is an orally active activator for *Nrf2-ARE* pathway, that promotes the the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and enhances the NQO1 expression, thereby enhances the cell's defense against oxidative stress. Sesaminol inhibits 6-OHDA (HY-B1081)-induced ROS production and apoptosis in cell SH-SY5Y. Sesaminol exhibits neuroprotective efficacy against Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Parkinson's disease .

HY-13755A

(R)-Sulforaphane L-Sulforaphane	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species NF-κB
(R)-Sulforaphane (L-Sulforaphane) is a orally active, potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, exhibiting antioxidant and anticancer activities. (R)-Sulforaphane primarily functions by upregulating phase II detoxifying enzymes in cells, aiding in the removal of carcinogens and combating oxidative stress. (R)-Sulforaphane is capable of modulating gene expression, influencing various signaling pathways, including *Nrf2, NF-κB, and AP-1*. (R)-Sulforaphane can be used in studies of tumor biology, antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as inflammation and immune responses .

HY-D0885

Phosphocreatine 1 Publications Verification Creatine phosphate; Creatinephosphoric acid	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-D0885C

Phosphocreatine dipotassium Creatine phosphate dipotassium; Creatinephosphoric acid dipotassium	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-N0637

Eriodictyol 4 Publications Verification Huazhongilexone	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids other families Microorganisms Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Eriodictyol is a flavonoid isolated from the Chinese herb, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Eriodictyol induces *Nrf2* signaling pathway. Eriodictyol is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 18 nM.

HY-N6953

Garcinone D 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Xanthones Guttiferae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants	STAT Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Garcinone D is an activator of the STAT3/Cyclin D1 and *Nrf2/HO-1* pathways, and an inhibitor of CDK2/CyclinE1 (IC₅₀ for CDK2/CyclinE1 is 28.23 μM). Garcinone D promotes neural stem cell proliferation by activating STAT3 phosphorylation and Cyclin D1 expression and enhancing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. In addition, Garcinone D blocks the tumor cell cycle by inhibiting CDK2/CyclinE1. Garcinone D can promote the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cells and inhibit prostate and breast cancer .

HY-D0885B

Phosphocreatine disodium 1 Publications Verification Disodium creatine phosphate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-N11657

Sanggenon A Sanggenone A	Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Morus alba L. Plants Moraceae Other Flavonoids	NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2
Sanggenon A (Sanggenone A) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating NF-κB and HO-1/Nrf2 signaling pathways in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells. Sanggenon A markedly inhibits the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS; HY-D1056)-induced production of nitric oxide .

HY-N7088

Raffinose 1 Publications Verification Melitose	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	NF-κB Autophagy Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88
Raffinose (Melitose) regulates intestinal flora, inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway, and activates *Nrf2* signaling pathway. Raffinose exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Raffinose is orally active .

HY-D0885D

Phosphocreatine disodium hydrate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MAP3K Akt Mitochondrial Metabolism ERK Apoptosis ROS Kinase
Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .

HY-B1971

Deltamethrin 1 Publications Verification Decamethrin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB Interleukin Related
Deltamethrin (Decamethrin) is an orally active synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Deltamethrin induces oxidative stress and results in inflammation and apoptosis via inhibiting Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Deltamethrin has an anticancer effect by inducing apoptosis. Deltamethrin can be used extensively in pest control .

HY-N0651R

Spinosin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae	Amyloid-β
Spinosin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spinosin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spinosyn is a kind of effective C-saccharide, which has a protective effect. Spinosyn is active through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibition Aβ1-42's production and combination .

HY-N6953R

Garcinone D (Standard)	Structural Classification Xanthones Guttiferae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants	STAT Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Garcinone D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Garcinone D (HY-N6953). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Garcinone D is an activator of the STAT3/Cyclin D1 and *Nrf2/HO-1* pathways, and an inhibitor of CDK2/CyclinE1 (IC₅₀ for CDK2/CyclinE1 is 28.23 μM). Garcinone D promotes neural stem cell proliferation by activating STAT3 phosphorylation and Cyclin D1 expression and enhancing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. In addition, Garcinone D blocks the tumor cell cycle by inhibiting CDK2/CyclinE1. Garcinone D can promote the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cells and inhibit prostate and breast cancer .

HY-113145

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A (Rac)-Danshensu; (Rac)-Tanshinol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Drug Isomer
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A is the racemate of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N10405

(R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Alpinia officinarum Hance Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	Keap1-Nrf2
(R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone is a diarylheptanoid that can be found in Alpinia officinarum. (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone ameliorates oxidative stress and insulin resistance via activation of **Nrf2/ARE pathway** .

HY-B1328R

Pyridoxine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2
Pyridoxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. In Vitro: Pyridoxine exerts a protective potential against AD, attenuates ROS levels, decreases the expressions of cytoplasmic Nrf2, and upregulates whole-cell HO-1 expression .

HY-N8263

Nepetoidin B	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Artemisia austriaca Jacq. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Bacterial Fungal NF-κB
Nepetoidin B, an anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits inflammation by modulating the NF-κB and *Nrf2/HO-1* signaling pathways. Nepetoidin B also has antifungal and antibacterial activity. Nepetoidin B is a natural product that can be obtained from Salvia plebeia R. Br. Nepetoidin B can be used in anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious research .

HY-N0637R

Eriodictyol (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Microorganisms other families Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite	Keap1-Nrf2 Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Eriodictyol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eriodictyol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eriodictyol is a flavonoid isolated from the Chinese herb, with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Eriodictyol induces Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 18 nM.

HY-N7088R

Raffinose (Standard) Melitose (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms other families Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides	NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 Keap1-Nrf2 Autophagy
Raffinose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raffinose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raffinose (Melitose) regulates intestinal flora, inhibits TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway, and activates *Nrf2* signaling pathway. Raffinose exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Raffinose is orally active .

HY-B1971R

Deltamethrin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family NF-κB Interleukin Related
Deltamethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deltamethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deltamethrin (Decamethrin) is an orally active synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Deltamethrin induces oxidative stress and results in inflammation and apoptosis via inhibiting Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Deltamethrin has an anticancer effect by inducing apoptosis. Deltamethrin can be used extensively in pest control .

HY-17363

Dimethyl fumarate 35+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species HIV Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant *Nrf2* activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research .

HY-113298

Citraconic acid 2 Publications Verification Methylmaleic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and *Keap1-Nrf2* pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

HY-N9602

6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen Leguminosae Flavonones Source classification Plants	Others
6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone is a compound with multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-rheumatic, anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoclastogenic and protective T-cells from METH-induced deactivation. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone has shown potential protective effects in neurotoxicity studies and can be used to inhibit patients with neurodegenerative diseases caused by METH. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone inhibits METH-induced neurotoxicity by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone can also induce Nrf2 nuclear translocation and HO-1 expression, further enhancing its protective effect on neuronal cells .

HY-N1967

Dihydrocurcumin	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways .

HY-N0512

Loganin 4 Publications Verification Loganoside	Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Classification of Application Fields Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the *Nrf2/HO-1* signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .

HY-N6802

Tigloylgomisin H	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2
Tigloylgomisin H is a lignan isolated from the fruits of S. chinensis, can induce quinone reductase (QR) activity in Hepa1c1c7 mouse hepatocarcinoma cells. Tigloylgomisin H functions as a monofunctional inducer that specifically upregulates phase II detoxification enzyme NQO1 through the NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-ARE pathway, thus represents a potential liver cancer prevention agent .

HY-N0106

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium 1 Publications Verification (Rac)-Danshensu sodium; (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces *Nrf2/HO-1* activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N3121

Pachypodol	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PERK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Pachypodol is an orally active methoxyflavonoid compound. Pachypodol activates the ERK-dependent *Nrf2* pathway and inhibits Apoptosis. Pachypodol exhibits activities such as antioxidant, cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory effects. Pachypodol improves cognition. Pachypodol exerts protective effects against cardiac and liver damage. Pachypodol has anticancer activity against colon cancer .

HY-113298R

Citraconic acid (Standard) Methylmaleic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and *Keap1-Nrf2* pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

HY-N0513

Loganic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Classification of Application Fields Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Phosphatase NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2
Loganic acid is an iridoid isolated from cornelian cherry fruits. Loganic acid inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, activates *Nrf2* signaling pathway, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Loganic acid can modulate diet-induced atherosclerosis and redox status. Loganic acid has strong free radical scavenging activity and remarkable cyto-protective effect against heavy metal mediated toxicity. Loganic acid is orally active .

HY-113556

Sappanone A 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species TNF Receptor Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Akt ERK p38 MAPK NO Synthase Interleukin Related COX JNK
Sappanone A is an orally active homoisoflavone found in sappan L. Sappanone A is a PDE4 and NF-κB inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect. Sappanone A induces HO-1 expression through activation of *Nrf2* pathway. Sappanone A also inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Sappanone A has great potential in the research of inflammation-related and cardiovascular .

HY-119678

Fortunellin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Rutaceae Citrus japonica Thunb. Plants	AMPK Keap1-Nrf2
Fortunellin, is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). Fortunellin exhibits little toxicity to mice and suppresses inflammation and ROS generation in H9C2 cells induced by LPS. Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by enhancing *AMPK/Nrf2* pathway. Fortunellin can be used for diabetic cardiomyopathy research .

HY-116807

Dihydrolipoic Acid 1 Publications Verification DHLA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species
Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical . Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression .

HY-N1913A

Danshensu sodium 3 Publications Verification Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce *Nrf2/HO-1* activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N1913

Danshensu 3 Publications Verification Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce *Nrf2/HO-1* activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N1445

Isoquercitrin 4 Publications Verification Isoquercetin; Quercetin 3-glucoside	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB NO Synthase
Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .

HY-17363R

Dimethyl fumarate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species HIV Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Dimethyl fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant *Nrf2* activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research .

HY-N0513R

Loganic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species Phosphatase NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2
Loganic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loganic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loganic acid is an iridoid isolated from cornelian cherry fruits. Loganic acid inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, activates *Nrf2* signaling pathway, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Loganic acid can modulate diet-induced atherosclerosis and redox status. Loganic acid has strong free radical scavenging activity and remarkable cyto-protective effect against heavy metal mediated toxicity. Loganic acid is orally active .

HY-N0028

Forsythiaside A 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Forsythiaside A is an orally active phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from the dried fruits of Forsythia suspensa. Forsythiaside A is also an inhibitor of COX-2 and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Forsythiaside A prevents neuroinflammation and apoptosis caused by Aβ_25-35 damage and may be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. Forsythiaside A also activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibits OVA-induced asthma in mice. Forsythiaside A inhibits the interaction between KLRB1 and CLEC2D .

HY-N0512R

Loganin (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Loganin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loganin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the *Nrf2/HO-1* signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .

HY-N0028R

Forsythiaside A (Standard)	Structural Classification Oleaceae Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Plants	Others
Forsythiaside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forsythiaside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forsythiaside A is an orally active phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from the dried fruits of Forsythia suspensa. Forsythiaside A is also an inhibitor of COX-2 and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Forsythiaside A prevents neuroinflammation and apoptosis caused by Aβ25-35 damage and may be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. Forsythiaside A also activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibits OVA-induced asthma in mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17363S

Dimethyl fumarate-d6
Dimethyl fumarate-d₆ is a deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate. Dimethyl fumarate is a nuclear factor (erythroid-derived)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression[1][2][3][4][5][6].

HY-14664CS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 sodium
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-17363S1

Dimethyl fumarate-d2

Dimethyl fumarate-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate[1]. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research[2][3].

HY-14664DS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-B1971S1

Deltamethrin-d6
Deltamethrin-d₆ (Decamethrin-d₆) is deuterium labeled Deltamethrin. Deltamethrin (Decamethrin) is an orally active synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Deltamethrin induces oxidative stress and results in inflammation and apoptosis via inhibiting Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Deltamethrin has an anticancer effect by inducing apoptosis. Deltamethrin can be used extensively in pest control .

HY-N0682S2

Pyridoxine-d5 hydrochloride
Pyridoxine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxine hydrochloride[1]. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol;Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol;Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway[2].

HY-B1328S1

Pyridoxine-d3
Pyridoxine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Pyridoxine. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway .

HY-N0682S1

Pyridoxine-d2 hydrochloride
Pyridoxine-d₂ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxine hydrochloride. Pyridoxine hydrochloride is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.

HY-B1328S2

Pyridoxine-d2
Pyridoxine-d₂ (Pyridoxol-d₂) is deuterium labeled Pyridoxine. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.

HY-B1328S3

Pyridoxine-13C4
Pyridoxine- ¹³C₄ (Pyridoxol- ¹³C₄) is ¹³C labeled Pyridoxine. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.

HY-N0682S

Pyridoxine-d3 hydrochloride
Pyridoxine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxine hydrochloride. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.

HY-B1328S

Pyridoxine-d5
Pyridoxine-d₅ (Pyridoxol-d₅) is a deuterium labeled Pyridoxine (HY-B1328). Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.

HY-N0682S3

Pyridoxine-13C4 hydrochloride
Pyridoxine- ¹³C₄ (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C-labeled Pyridoxine (hydrochloride). Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification