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Results for "

Insulin resistance

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Insulin Receptor (9) 11β-HSD (3) Acyltransferase (1) Adenosine Receptor (2) Akt (9) AMPK (7) Amylin Receptor (1) Amyloid-β (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (4) Antibiotic (4) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (2) Apolipoprotein (1) Apoptosis (7) Arginase (2) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Casein Kinase (1) Claudin (1) CXCR (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) Drug Metabolite (2) ELOVL (1) Endogenous Metabolite (16) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (3) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (1) FOXO (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Fungal (2) FXR (2) GLUT (1) Glycosidase (1) HDAC (1) HSP (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JAK (2) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Liposome (1) MCHR1 (GPR24) (1) MetAP (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) mTOR (1) NADPH Oxidase (2) Necroptosis (2) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (5) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Oxytocin Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (3) Phosphatase (6) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PI3K (4) PKA (2) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (17) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (5) Reference Standards (3) SARS-CoV (2) SOD (1) STAT (2) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) TNF Receptor (5) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) TRP Channel (2) VEGFR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (18) Cardiovascular Disease (14) Endocrinology (9) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (24) Metabolic Disease (86) Neurological Disease (12)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (3)

112

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Insulin Receptor IDE BCRP IGF-1R P-glycoprotein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-147392

CXCR2 antagonist 8	CXCR	Metabolic Disease
CXCR2 antagonist 8 is a potent and selective CXCR2 antagonist. CXCR2 antagonist 8 can be used for insulin resistance research .

HY-W018499

(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker .

HY-117830

CX08005	Phosphatase	Endocrinology
CX08005 is a competitive PTP1B inhibitor. CX08005 can directly enhance the action of insulin in vivo and in vitro and improve insulin resistance .

HY-19176

S-15261	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
S-15261 is an orally active and potent anti-hyperglycemic agent. S-15261 reduces hepatic glucose production through direct and insulin-sensitizing effects. S-15261 can be used for the research of insulin resistance syndrome .

HY-P10305

Visepegenatide PB-119	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
PB-119 is a PEGylated Exenatide. PB-119 decreases glycemic levels by improving beta-cell function and insulin resistance. PB-119 can be used for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-N1995

Methylswertianin	Others	Metabolic Disease
Methylswertianin is an active constituent in Swertia punicea Hemsl, with anti-diabetic effect. Methylswertianin can abates type-2 diabetes, likely via the improvement of insulin resistance (IR) .

HY-11085

T-226296	MCHR1 (GPR24)	Metabolic Disease
T-226296 is an oral active and selective melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonist with the IC₅₀ values of 5.5 nM and 8.6 nM for human SLC-1 and rat SLC-1, respectively. T-226296 can be used for study of obesity and insulin resistance .

HY-168706

LXQ-87	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
LXQ-87 is an oral noncompetitive inhibitor of PTP1B with an IC₅₀ of 1.061 μM, showing hypoglycemic activity. LXQ-87 alleviates insulin resistance and promotes cellular glucose uptake, making it useful for research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-106181A

Rivoglitazone hydrochloride R-106056 hydrochloride	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist. Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) exerts its anti-diabetic effect by activating PPARγ to regulate the expression of a large number of genes related to lipid and glucose metabolism. Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) can be used to study insulin secretion and insulin resistance in animal models of diabetes .

HY-173622

PPARγ agonist 18	PPAR	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
PPARγ agonist 18 is a PPARγ inhibitor (K_D: 3.75 μM). PPARγ agonist 18 can inhibit CDK5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ at Ser245. PPARγ agonist 18 can be used in insulin resistance research .

HY-P3848

Tyr0-Neurokinin A	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Tyr0-Neurokinin A is a neuropeptide belongs to tachykinin peptide family. Tyr0-Neurokinin A is an agonist of Tacr2. Tyr0-Neurokinin A can be used in the research of insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes .

HY-176062

PPARγ modulator-3	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ modulator-3 (Compound 11) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) modulator with a K_D value of 186 nM. PPARγ modulator-3 is promising for research of insulin resistance (IR)-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome .

HY-P3580

Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) Human N-acetyl GIP	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity .

HY-P3580A

Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) (TFA) Human N-acetyl GIP TFA	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity .

HY-108022A

Azemiglitazone potassium MSDC-0602K	Insulin Receptor PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Azemiglitazone potassium (MSDC-0602K), a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (Ps-TZD), binds to PPARγ with the IC₅₀ of 18.25 μM . Azemiglitazone potassium modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). Azemiglitazone potassium can be used for the research of fatty liver including dysfunctional lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance . Azemiglitazone potassium, an *insulin* sensitizer, improves insulinemia and fatty liver disease in mice, alone and in combination with Liraglutide .

HY-161321

PTP1B-IN-24	Phosphatase Insulin Receptor Akt	Metabolic Disease
PTP1B-IN-24 (Compound 9) is a reversible PTP1B inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1.4 μM, and PTP1B-IN-24 can enhance the thermal stability of PTP1B. PTP1B-IN-24 can restore PA- (HY-N0830) induced insulin resistance by increasing the phosphorylation levels of IRS1 and AKT .

HY-148598

Curcumin 5-8 CUR5-8	Apoptosis Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
Curcumin 5-8 (CUR5-8) is a potent and orally active naturally active curcumin (CUR) analog. Curcumin 5-8 inhibits lipid droplet formation. Curcumin 5-8 increases autophagy and inhibits Apoptosis. Curcumin 5-8 improves insulin resistance and insulin sensitivity .

HY-W018499R

(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker[1].

HY-N1419R

Vaccarin (Standard)	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Vaccarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vaccarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-N2953

Borapetoside E	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease
Borapetoside E can be isolated from T. crispa. Borapetoside E improves hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, hyperlipidemia, and oxygen consumption in obese mice. Borapetoside E also inhibits SREBPs expression in the liver and adipose tissue .

HY-165035

Glucosylceramide (gaucher's spleen) Glucocerebrosides; Gaucher cerebroside; GluCers (gaucher's spleen)	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Glucosylceramides are sphingolipid molecules found in both neuronal and non-neuronal mammalian tissues, as well as in low quantities across various plant species. Elevated levels of glucosylceramides provide cellular protection and prepare certain cells for proliferation; however, they have also been linked to obesity-induced insulin resistance in mice and to neuronal deficits observed in neuronopathic Gaucher disease .

HY-N10405

(R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone	Keap1-Nrf2	Metabolic Disease
(R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone is a diarylheptanoid that can be found in Alpinia officinarum. (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone ameliorates oxidative stress and insulin resistance via activation of Nrf2/ARE pathway .

HY-N7073

Silymarin 5 Publications Verification	SARS-CoV	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research .

HY-153335

Enpp-1-IN-16	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Enpp-1-IN-16 (compound 54) is an ENPP1 inhibitor. Enpp-1-IN-16 has the potential to study cancer, especially in cases of high ENPP1 expression or elevated cytoplasmic DNA levels. Enpp-1-IN-16 can also be used in other diseases mediated by ENPP1, such as bacterial or viral infections, insulin resistance and type II diabetes, chondrocalcinosis and osteoarthritis, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disorder (CPPD), low Phosphatase disease and soft tissue calcification disorders .

HY-B0384

Temocapril hydrochloride	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Temocapril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Temocapril hydrochloride can be used for the research of hypertension, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, insulin resistance, and renal diseases .

HY-100713

Temocapril	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Temocapril is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Temocapril can be used for the research of hypertension, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, insulin resistance, and renal diseases .

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid 1 Publications Verification Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-123547

TLK19781	Insulin Receptor	Others
TLK19781 is a non-peptide small molecule insulin receptor activator that increases the content of insulin-stimulated GLUT4 on the cell membrane and enhances the activity of insulin-stimulated glucose transport in cell and animal models of insulin resistance.

HY-100713R

Temocapril (Standard)	Reference Standards Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Temocapril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Temocapril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Temocapril is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Temocapril can be used for the research of hypertension, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, insulin resistance, and renal diseases .

HY-P991290

IRAB-B	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
IRAB-B is a human monoclonal antibody targeting INSR. IRAB-B is an insulin receptor (IR) antagonist and can be used in the study of insulin resistance and diabetes .

HY-N0457R

Chicoric acid (Standard)	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chicoric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chicoric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-126833B

Myristoyl coenzyme A triammonium 14:0 Coenzyme A	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Myristoyl coenzyme A triammonium (14:0 Coenzyme A) is a type of long-chain acyl-CoA, which is the activated form of long-chain fatty acids and serves as a crucial lipid metabolite .

HY-120943

K-111 BM 17.0744	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
K-111 (BM-170744) is an oral active PPAR alpha agonist. K-111 show efficacy in improving insulin resistance, reducing body weight, and ameliorating atherogenic dyslipidemia. K-111 can be used for study of type 2 diabetes, dyslipidaemia, obesity and the metabolic syndrome .

HY-N9410

Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment .

HY-N4244

Kakkalide	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Kakkalide is an isoflavone derived from the flowers of Pueraria lobata. Kakkalide ameliorates endothelial insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated inflammation .

HY-N2936

Bi-linderone	Others	Others
Bi-linderone is isolated as racemate from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Lindera aggregata. Bi-linderone has activity against glucosamine-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells at a concentration of 1 μg/mL .

HY-Y0399

L-Norvaline Norvaline	Amyloid-β TNF Receptor Arginase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N12670

Egg oil	PI3K Akt Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Egg oil is a natural oil, which consists primarily of cholesterol, lecithin and glycerides of the fatty acids. Egg oil exhibits activity in regulating the gut microbial dysbiosis, alleviating obesity, insulin resistance and inflammation .

HY-100713S

Temocapril-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Temocapril-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Temocapril. Temocapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Temocapril hydrochloride can be used for the research of hypertension, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, insulin resistance, and renal diseases .

HY-168468

SKLB102	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
SKLB102 shows a high affinity with PPARγ. SKLB102 has potent ability to reduce fat deposition and protect liver against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) through regulating adipocytokine expression and preventing insulin resistance .

HY-162499

MY17	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
MY17 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) (IC₅₀=0.41±0.05 μM). MY17 alleviates palmitic acid (PA) -induced insulin resistance by up-regulating the expression of phosphorylated insulin receptor substrate (IRS1) and protein kinase B (AKT). By binding with PTP1B, MY17 can inhibit the activity of PTP1B, thereby improving insulin signaling and having anti-diabetic activity. MY17 can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes .

HY-145727

Volanesorsen ISIS 304801	Apolipoprotein	Endocrinology
Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein CIII (apo-CIII) mRNA that reduces triglyceride levels and improves insulin resistance. Volanesorsen is being studied in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia, familial chylosiderosis syndrome, and type 2 diabetes .

HY-170692

Hypoglycemic agent 3	Akt PI3K NF-κB	Metabolic Disease
Hypoglycemic agent 3 (Compound H26), a derivative of corosolic acid, exhibits lipid-lowering and significant hypoglycemic effects and can be used as a hypoglycemic agent. Hypoglycemic agent 3 inhibits insulin resistance by targeting MCCC1 and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes .

HY-P3866

[Asu1,6]-Oxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Asu1,6]-Oxytocin is an analog of oxytocin. [Asu1,6]-Oxytocin reverses insulin resistance and glucose intolerance prior to reduction of obesity. [Asu1,6]-Oxytocin has the potential for the research of obesity and diabetes .

HY-101017

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Akt Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca ²⁺ influx, and DHT-like effects .

HY-111254

GQ-16	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
GQ-16 is a moderate affinity ligand for the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of PPARγ, exhibiting a K_i of 160 nM. GQ-16 is an effective inhibitor of Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ. GQ-16 is a partial agonist of PPARγ with reduced adipogenic actions. GQ-16 promotes insulin Sensitization without weight gain .

HY-P10769

MOTS-c (mouse)	AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
MOTS-c (mouse) is a mitochondrial-derived polypeptide that can be used to regulates pancreatic cell function. MOTS-c (mouse) reduces insulin secretion and expression in INS-1E cells, and enhances glucagon secretion and expression in αTC-1 cells. MOTS-c (mouse) decreases the apoptosis in INS-1E and αTC-1. MOTS-c (mouse) counteracts diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance through AMPK activation .

HY-Y0399S

L-Norvaline-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Amyloid-β TNF Receptor Arginase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
L-Norvaline-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Norvaline. L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N1419

Vaccarin	AMPK Akt ERK p38 MAPK NF-κB Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) JNK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Vaccarin is an orally active flavonoid glycoside with multiple biological functions. Vaccarin promotes neovascularization by activating AKT and ERK. Vaccarin activates the AMPK signaling pathway to improve insulin resistance and steatosis. Vaccarin is a MAPK, NF-κB, and NFAT inhibitor, effectively blocking RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis .

HY-N3542

Carpachromene	Glycosidase	Cancer
Carpachromene is a potent α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor. Carpachromene ameliorates insulin resistance in HepG2 cells via modulating IR/IRS1/PI3k/Akt/GSK3/FoxO1 pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W011012

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium

5+ Cited Publications

Enzyme Substrates

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

HY-107737

1,2-DLPC 1 Publications Verification 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Drug Delivery
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

HY-W021265

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, also known as inositol or inositol, is a cyclic sugar alcohol consisting of a six-carbon ring with six hydroxyl groups. This compound is important for its biological activity and is widely distributed in nature, especially in plant and animal tissues. It plays a role in various physiological processes such as signal transduction, osmoregulation and lipid metabolism. In addition, Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol has potential investigational effects, including improving conditions related to insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and mental health conditions. It can also be used as a supplement in animal feed and human nutritional products.

HY-W011012R

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard)

Enzyme Substrates

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3580A

Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) (TFA) Human N-acetyl GIP TFA	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity .

HY-P10769

MOTS-c (mouse)	AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
MOTS-c (mouse) is a mitochondrial-derived polypeptide that can be used to regulates pancreatic cell function. MOTS-c (mouse) reduces insulin secretion and expression in INS-1E cells, and enhances glucagon secretion and expression in αTC-1 cells. MOTS-c (mouse) decreases the apoptosis in INS-1E and αTC-1. MOTS-c (mouse) counteracts diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance through AMPK activation .

HY-P1944A

Apelin-13 TFA 5+ Cited Publications	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Apelin-13 TFA is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), activating this G protein-coupled receptor with an EC₅₀ value of 0.37 nM. Apelin-13 TFA has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Apelin-13 TFA also can be used for researching type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-P10305

Visepegenatide PB-119	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
PB-119 is a PEGylated Exenatide. PB-119 decreases glycemic levels by improving beta-cell function and insulin resistance. PB-119 can be used for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-P3848

Tyr0-Neurokinin A	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Tyr0-Neurokinin A is a neuropeptide belongs to tachykinin peptide family. Tyr0-Neurokinin A is an agonist of Tacr2. Tyr0-Neurokinin A can be used in the research of insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes .

HY-P3580

Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) Human N-acetyl GIP	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity .

HY-P3866

[Asu1,6]-Oxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Asu1,6]-Oxytocin is an analog of oxytocin. [Asu1,6]-Oxytocin reverses insulin resistance and glucose intolerance prior to reduction of obesity. [Asu1,6]-Oxytocin has the potential for the research of obesity and diabetes .

HY-P2501

Amylin (8-37), human	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (8-37), human is a fragment of human Amylin. Amylin (8-37), human has direct vasodilator effects in the isolated mesenteric resistance artery of the rat. Human Amylin is a small hormone secreted by pancreatic β-cells that forms aggregates under insulin deficiency metabolic conditions, and it constitutes a pathological hallmark of type II diabetes mellitus .

HY-P1944

Apelin-13	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Apelin-13 is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), activating this G protein-coupled receptor with an EC₅₀ value of 0.37 nM. Apelin-13 is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Apelin-13 has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Apelin-13 also can be used for researching type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W018499

(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker .

HY-N10405

(R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Alpinia officinarum Hance Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	Keap1-Nrf2
(R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone is a diarylheptanoid that can be found in Alpinia officinarum. (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone ameliorates oxidative stress and insulin resistance via activation of Nrf2/ARE pathway .

HY-N7073

Silymarin 5 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Glycine soya Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	SARS-CoV
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research .

HY-N0457

Chicoric acid 1 Publications Verification Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Metabolic Disease Plants other families Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N9410

Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment .

HY-N1995

Methylswertianin	Structural Classification Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Swertia bimaculata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clark Gentianaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Methylswertianin is an active constituent in Swertia punicea Hemsl, with anti-diabetic effect. Methylswertianin can abates type-2 diabetes, likely via the improvement of insulin resistance (IR) .

HY-W018499R

(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid is the S-enantiomer of 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid, a coproduct of protein metabolism, is an insulin resistance (IR) biomarker[1].

HY-N1419R

Vaccarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	AMPK
Vaccarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vaccarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-N2953

Borapetoside E	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants Menispermaceae Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. et Thoms	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Borapetoside E can be isolated from T. crispa. Borapetoside E improves hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, hyperlipidemia, and oxygen consumption in obese mice. Borapetoside E also inhibits SREBPs expression in the liver and adipose tissue .

HY-N0457R

Chicoric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Chicoric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chicoric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N4244

Kakkalide	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Reactive Oxygen Species
Kakkalide is an isoflavone derived from the flowers of Pueraria lobata. Kakkalide ameliorates endothelial insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated inflammation .

HY-N2936

Bi-linderone	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.	Others
Bi-linderone is isolated as racemate from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Lindera aggregata. Bi-linderone has activity against glucosamine-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells at a concentration of 1 μg/mL .

HY-Y0399

L-Norvaline Norvaline	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Amyloid-β TNF Receptor Arginase
L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N12670

Egg oil	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	PI3K Akt Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Egg oil is a natural oil, which consists primarily of cholesterol, lecithin and glycerides of the fatty acids. Egg oil exhibits activity in regulating the gut microbial dysbiosis, alleviating obesity, insulin resistance and inflammation .

HY-101017

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Akt Calcium Channel
Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca ²⁺ influx, and DHT-like effects .

HY-N1419

Vaccarin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK Akt ERK p38 MAPK NF-κB Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) JNK
Vaccarin is an orally active flavonoid glycoside with multiple biological functions. Vaccarin promotes neovascularization by activating AKT and ERK. Vaccarin activates the AMPK signaling pathway to improve insulin resistance and steatosis. Vaccarin is a MAPK, NF-κB, and NFAT inhibitor, effectively blocking RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis .

HY-N3542

Carpachromene	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Plants Calophyllaceae Calophyllum symingtonianum M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.	Glycosidase
Carpachromene is a potent α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor. Carpachromene ameliorates insulin resistance in HepG2 cells via modulating IR/IRS1/PI3k/Akt/GSK3/FoxO1 pathway .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-N6869

Dehydroabietic acid	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic PPAR Bacterial Fungal
Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .

HY-N2118R

Bilobetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-N0236

Corylin 5 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	Antibiotic STAT
Corylin is an orally active flavonoid anti-inflammatory and osteogenic agent that inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 promoter activity and STAT3 phosphorylation. Corylin also has anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, and ameliorating activity in hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance, inducing adipocyte browning and lipolysis through SIRT1 or β3-AR-dependent pathways .

HY-N6869R

Dehydroabietic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Antibiotic PPAR Bacterial Fungal
Dehydroabietic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroabietic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .

HY-113126

3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite ATP Synthase
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis .

HY-113381

2-Hydroxybutyric acid 1 Publications Verification α-Hydroxybutyric acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxybutyric acid (α-Hydroxybutyric acid ) is converted from 2-Aminobutyric acid, with 2-oxobutyric acid as an intermediate metabolite . 2-Hydroxybutyric acid is a potential biomarker for type 2 diabetes and preeclampsia . 2-Hydroxybutyric acid prevents the acetaminophen (AP)-induced liver injury .

HY-W012974

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-N0236R

Corylin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Isoflavones	Antibiotic STAT
Corylin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corylin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corylin is an orally active flavonoid anti-inflammatory and osteogenic agent that inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 promoter activity and STAT3 phosphorylation. Corylin also has anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, and ameliorating activity in hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance, inducing adipocyte browning and lipolysis through SIRT1 or β3-AR-dependent pathways .

HY-N7676

Marein 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK HDAC
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the AMPK signal pathway. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 100 μM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects .

HY-N10319

Artepillin C	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb.	Epigenetic Reader Domain Necroptosis TRP Channel
Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC₅₀=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce necroptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .

HY-W021265

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol	Microorganisms Source classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, also known as inositol or inositol, is a cyclic sugar alcohol consisting of a six-carbon ring with six hydroxyl groups. This compound is important for its biological activity and is widely distributed in nature, especially in plant and animal tissues. It plays a role in various physiological processes such as signal transduction, osmoregulation and lipid metabolism. In addition, Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol has potential investigational effects, including improving conditions related to insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and mental health conditions. It can also be used as a supplement in animal feed and human nutritional products.

HY-N2515

Ginsenoside Rk1 5+ Cited Publications	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-14393

Emodin Maximum Cited Publications 24 Publications Verification Frangula emodin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Rheum palmatum L. Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	SARS-CoV Casein Kinase Autophagy 11β-HSD
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC₅₀ of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-N10319R

Artepillin C (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Artemisia capillaris Thunb.	Reference Standards TRP Channel Necroptosis Epigenetic Reader Domain
Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C (HY-N10319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC₅₀=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .

HY-N2515R

Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Plants Araliaceae	NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis
Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N9410S

Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2-d9
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2-d₉ is deuterium labeled Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2. Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary

HY-W012722BS

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d7 sodium

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid-d₇ (α-Ketoisocaproic acid-d₇) sodium is the deuterium labeled 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (HY-W012722).4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways .

HY-100713S

Temocapril-d5
Temocapril-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Temocapril. Temocapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Temocapril hydrochloride can be used for the research of hypertension, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, insulin resistance, and renal diseases .

HY-Y0399S

L-Norvaline-d5
L-Norvaline-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Norvaline. L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-W011012S1

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-d2 disodium

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-d₂ disodium is the deuterium labeled Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

HY-W011012S

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-13C disodium

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate- ¹³C (disodium) is a ¹³C-labeled Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-145727

Volanesorsen ISIS 304801		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein CIII (apo-CIII) mRNA that reduces triglyceride levels and improves insulin resistance. Volanesorsen is being studied in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia, familial chylosiderosis syndrome, and type 2 diabetes .

HY-107737

1,2-DLPC 1 Publications Verification 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

HY-159694

IONIS PTP1BRx ISIS 404173		Antisense Oligonucleotides
IONIS PTP1BRx (ISIS 404173) is an antisense inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B). IONIS PTP1BRx shows antidiabetic activity, and can be used for the study of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with obesity .

HY-159694A

IONIS PTP1BRx sodium ISIS 404173 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
IONIS PTP1BRx (ISIS 404173) sodium is an antisense inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B). IONIS PTP1BRx sodium shows antidiabetic activity, and can be used for the study of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with obesity .

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