Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

precursor cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Amyloid-β (5) Antibiotic (10) Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) (1) Antifolate (3) Apoptosis (21) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (15) Bcl-2 Family (3) Beta-secretase (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Caspase (1) CD22 (1) CMV (2) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (2) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (3) Disulfidptosis (4) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (23) Drug Derivative (3) Drug Intermediate (9) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (51) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (3) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (4) Flavivirus (2) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (1) Galectin (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) Hedgehog (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (6) HIV Protease (6) IGF-1R (1) Influenza Virus (5) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (20) Lipase (1) Liposome (3) MALT1 (1) MicroRNA (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Molecular Glues (1) mTOR (1) Orthopoxvirus (12) Parasite (3) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PGE synthase (1) Phospholipase (2) PKA (2) PSMA (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (13) Reference Standards (17) Smo (3) SOD (2) SRPK (1) STAT (2) TET Protein (1) Thrombopoietin Receptor (7) Thymidylate Synthase (1) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (1) Tyrosinase (1) Virus Protease (1) γ-secretase (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (66) Cardiovascular Disease (10) Endocrinology (3) Infection (31) Inflammation/Immunology (24) Metabolic Disease (21) Neurological Disease (22)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotides and their Analogs (3) Liposomal Film-forming Agents (1) Emulsifiers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Freeze-drying Protective Agents (1)

143

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP disodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA	Metabolic Disease
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt 4 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-125153

Bursin	Influenza Virus	Others
Bursin is a peptide that can be isolated from the bursa of Fabricius of chicken. Bursin induces the phenotypic differentiation of mammalian and avian B precursor cells. Bursin also increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate in cells of the human B-cell line Daudi, its derivatives are able to protect against infection by amplifying the immune response induced by H9N2 .

HY-B0603

Fluticasone	Smo Glucocorticoid Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for respiratory research. Fluticasone is a Smo agonist with an IC₅₀ value of 99 nM. Fluticasone activates Hedgehog signaling and promotes the proliferation of primary neuronal stem or precursor cells .

HY-W026772

Fluorene 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related SOD	Inflammation/Immunology
Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .

HY-168757

PSMA precursor-1	PSMA	Cancer
PSMA precursor-1 is a precursor in the synthesis of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) ligands and fluorescent probes that have been used in the detection of PSMA in LNCaP and PC3 cells .

HY-158736

Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium Psychosine 3′-O-sulfate ammonium; Psychosine 3′-sulfate ammonium	Phospholipase	Cancer
Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium, a derivative of the glycosphingolipid sulfatide, acts as an extracellular signal regulating the migration of a neural precursor cell line (B35 neuroblastoma cells) by rapidly promoting process retraction and cell rounding .

HY-125153A

Bursin triacetate	Others	Endocrinology
Bursin triacetate is a peptide that can be isolated from the bursa of Fabricius in chickens. It promotes the phenotypic differentiation of B precursor cells in both mammals and birds. Bursin triacetate increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels in the human B-cell line Daudi .

HY-B0603R

Fluticasone (Standard)	Reference Standards Smo Glucocorticoid Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Fluticasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluticasone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for respiratory research. Fluticasone is a Smo agonist with an IC50 value of 99 nM. Fluticasone activates Hedgehog signaling and promotes the proliferation of primary neuronal stem or precursor cells .

HY-139995

Spermine Prodrug-1	Drug Intermediate	Others
Spermine precursor-1 (Compound 1) is a redox-sensitive spermine precursor for the potential research of snyder robinson syndrome. Spermine precursor-1 inhibits wild-type (CMS-24949) and spermine synthase gene (SMS) mutant (CMS-26559, and CMS-6233) fibroblast cells with IC₅₀s of 326.7, 198.5, and 244.1 μM, respectively .

HY-W104368

Nicotinic acid riboside	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD ⁺ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD ⁺ metabolism .

HY-105583

Cloforex	Drug Derivative	Others
Cloforex (Frenapyl) is an orally effective amphetamine-type anorexic and a precursor to Clophentermine. Cloforex can be used to induce foam cell accumulation in rats .

HY-146809

Galectin-3 antagonist 2	Galectin	Cancer
Galectin-3 is a β Galactoside specific carbohydrate recognition protein (lectin) has the ability to promote the migration of B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) cells and withstand drug research.

HY-N1150

Thymidine 10+ Cited Publications DThyd; NSC 21548	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-171158

Glycerophosphoglycerol	Liposome	Cancer
Glycerophosphoglycerol is a precursor for phospholipid biosynthesis. Glycerophosphoglycerol supports tumor cell membrane reconstruction and proliferation by promoting phospholipid synthesis. Glycerophosphoglycerol is promising for research of breast cancers .

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-114297

Zymosterol 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Zymosterol is a Cholesterol (HY-N0322) biosynthesis metabolite. Zymosterol, a precursor of Cholesterol, is found mostly in the plasma membrane. Zymosterol circulates within the cell .

HY-50883

BMS 299897	γ-secretase	Neurological Disease
BMS 299897 is a sulfonamide γ-secretase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 7 nM for Aβ production inhibition in HEK293 cells stably overexpressing amyloid precursor protein (APP).

HY-118660

Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride, a tetracycline biosynthetic precursor, is a potent competitive broad-spectrum tetracycline destructase enzymes inhibitor. Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is an effector for tetracycline controlled gene expression systems in eukaryotic cells .

HY-N1255

Scoulerine (-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine	Microtubule/Tubulin Beta-secretase Apoptosis	Cancer
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a potent antimitotic compound. Scoulerine is also an inhibitor of BACE1 (?-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1). Scoulerine inhibits proliferation, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells .

HY-W476434

meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid	Bacterial	Others
Meso-2,6-Diaminopimelic acid serves as the penultimate biosynthetic precursor for the essential amino acid L-lysine and is an important component of peptidoglycan found in the cell walls of numerous bacterial species.

HY-N1150S2

Thymidine-13C DThyd-¹³C; NSC 21548-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication

HY-N1150S6

Thymidine-d2 DThyd-d₂; NSC 21548-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1

HY-W008661

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (trisodium) solution (100mM) dGTP (trisodium) solution (100mM); 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium) solution (100mM)	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) trisodium solution (100mM) is a nucleotide precursor in cells for DNA synthesis. Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt is used in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification .

HY-N1150S5

Thymidine-2′-13C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-N1150S1

Thymidine-d4 DThyd-d₄; NSC 21548-d₄	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Thymidine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-N1150S

Thymidine-d3 DThyd-d₃; NSC 21548-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Thymidine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-133100

5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride) is a protoporphyrin precursor used as a photodetection agent. 5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride induces protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in colon carcinoma cell lines .

HY-N1150S4

Thymidine-13C-2 DThyd-¹³C-2; NSC 21548-¹³C-2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication

HY-N1150S3

Thymidine-13C-1 DThyd-¹³C-1; NSC 21548-¹³C-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication

HY-N1150S9

Thymidine-15N2 DThyd-¹⁵N₂; NSC-¹⁵N₂	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N labeled Thymidine . Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-Y1422

Triacylglycerol lipase Alkaline lipase	Lipase	Metabolic Disease
Triacylglycerol lipase is an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of triacylglycerol. Triacylglycerol lipase promotes fat decomposition, providing energy and lipid precursors for cells. Triacylglycerol lipase is used in the research of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity .

HY-N7033

UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium Uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid trisodium salt	Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium (Uridine-5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid trisodium salt) is a critical precursor for essential glycoconjugates across biological kingdoms, ranging from mammalian glycosaminoglycans and plant cell wall polysaccharides to bacterial capsule glycoglycerolipids.

HY-Y0839

Levulinic acid 4-Oxovaleric acid; NSC 3716	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. Levulinic acid is also a 5-keto-pentanoic acid. Levulinic acid can be utilized by the cells as a cosubstrate for biopolymer synthesis. Levulinic acid can be used in antibacterial research .

HY-N0093A

Ancitabine Cyclocytidine; Cyclo-CMP	DNA/RNA Synthesis CMV Autophagy	Cancer
Ancitabine is the precursor of the anticancer agent Cytarabine (HY-13605), which targets targets related to cell metabolism and proliferation. Ancitabine can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, interfere with the DNA synthesis process of tumor cells, and prevent cell division. Under alkaline pH conditions, Ancitabine can be quantitatively converted into Cytarabine and can be used in the study of cancers such as colorectal cancer .

HY-N0093

Ancitabine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Cyclocytidine hydrochloride; Cyclo-CMP hydrochloride; Cyclo-C	Autophagy CMV DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Ancitabine hydrochloride is the precursor of the anticancer agent Cytarabine (HY-13605), which targets targets related to cell metabolism and proliferation. Ancitabine hydrochloride can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, interfere with the DNA synthesis process of tumor cells, and prevent cell division. Under alkaline pH conditions, Ancitabine hydrochloride can be quantitatively converted into Cytarabine and can be used in the study of cancers such as colorectal cancer .

HY-B1924

Norvancomycin monohydrochloride 1 Publications Verification N-Demethylvancomycin monohydrochloride; NVCM monohydrochloride	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Norvancomycin hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor targeting peptidoglycan precursors of Gram-positive bacteria and cannot pass the blood-brain barrier. Norvancomycin hydrochloride can competitively bind to peptidoglycan precursors, irreversibly inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis, and exert antibacterial activity. Norvancomycin hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of Gram-positive bacterial infections, especially infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE). Norvancomycin hydrochloride can also be incorporated into the bionic calcium phosphate coating of titanium implants to enhance antibacterial activity and inhibit postoperative orthopedic infections .

HY-113071

Mevalonic acid MVA	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Mevalonic acid (MVA) is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-N1150R

Thymidine (Standard) DThyd (Standard); NSC 21548 (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-W742088

Nicotinic acid riboside-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Nicotinic acid riboside-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinic acid riboside (HY-W104368). Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD+ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD+ metabolism .

HY-117008

CAY10589	PGE synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
CAY10589 is an inhibitor of mPGES-1, an enzyme induced during inflammatory responses. CAY10589 has no significant effect on the differentiation of BM myeloid precursor cells into M2-like TAMs .

HY-P99412

Lusvertikimab OSE-127	Interleukin Related	Cancer
Lusvertikimab (OSE-127) is a humanized IL7R monoclonal antibody. Lusvertikimab is not internalized by target cells and prevents IL7R heterodimerization and subsequent downstream signaling. Lusvertikimab has anti-leukemic efficacy and has the potential for B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) research .

HY-P10027A

Clovibactin TFA	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-113071A

Mevalonic acid lithium salt 5+ Cited Publications MVA lithium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-103538

JLK-6	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
JLK-6 markedly reduce the production of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) by amyloid-β Precursor protein (APP) expressing HEK293 cells by affecting the γ-secretase cleavage of APP, with no effect on the cleavage of the Notch receptor .

HY-W037823

Pterin-6-carboxylic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pterin-6-carboxylic acid serves as a precursor for the formation of folate, which plays a critical role in cell growth, development, and repair. Pterine-6-carboxylic acid has been studied for its potential as a fluorescent dye .

HY-N1150S8

Thymidine-13C10,15N2 DThyd-¹³C₁₀,¹⁵N₂; NSC-¹³C₁₀,¹⁵N₂	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus	Cancer
Thymidine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].

HY-N0072

Brazilin 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-W587806

9-cis Retinol	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
9-cis Retinol is a precursor of 9-cis-Retinal (HY-W009310). 9-cis Retinol can inhibit 9-cis-Retinoic acid (HY-15128) synthesis in Hep G2 cells .

HY-118660R

Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride, a tetracycline biosynthetic precursor, is a potent competitive broad-spectrum tetracycline destructase enzymes inhibitor. Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is an effector for tetracycline controlled gene expression systems in eukaryotic cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

1,287 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,287 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W008661

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (trisodium) solution (100mM) dGTP (trisodium) solution (100mM); 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium) solution (100mM)	Gene Sequencing and Synthesis
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) trisodium solution (100mM) is a nucleotide precursor in cells for DNA synthesis. Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt is used in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification .

HY-148123

Glycerophospholipids, cephalins

Drug Delivery

Glycerophospholipids and cephalins are a class of phospholipid compounds and important components of neural membranes. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins are hydrolysis substrates of phospholipase (such as PLA2, PLC, and PLD). After complete hydrolysis, they produce 1 mol of glycerol, phosphate, ethanolamine, and 2 mol of fatty acids, respectively. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins can maintain membrane structure, fluidity, and ion permeability, and serve as precursors of second messengers such as arachidonic acid and diacylglycerol. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins can regulate signal transduction, cell apoptosis, and membrane transport, and are used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) .

HY-N0186B

Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture

IBA

Cell Assay Reagents

Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture (IBA) is a plant auxin and a good rooting agent. Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture can promote rooting of herbaceous and woody ornamental plants and is used to increase fruiting rate. Indole-3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor that is converted into indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) during peroxisomal β-oxidation. Indole-3-butyric acid,suitable for plant cell culture can be used for cell culture .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-125153

Bursin	Influenza Virus	Others
Bursin is a peptide that can be isolated from the bursa of Fabricius of chicken. Bursin induces the phenotypic differentiation of mammalian and avian B precursor cells. Bursin also increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate in cells of the human B-cell line Daudi, its derivatives are able to protect against infection by amplifying the immune response induced by H9N2 .

HY-P10027A

Clovibactin TFA	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P1291

PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated 1 Publications Verification	PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain Flavivirus	Infection Neurological Disease
PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated is a selective, cAMP-dependent, competitive PKA inhibitor with K_i=~36 nM. The myristoylation modification of PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated makes it more permeable to cell membranes and blood-brain barriers than the precursor molecule. PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated can block the phosphorylation of cAMP-dependent downstream targets (such as CREB). PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated can prevent the development of morphine analgesic tolerance in mice, and also inhibits protein translation and negative-strand RNA synthesis of Zika virus. PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated can be used in research fields such as opioid tolerance mechanisms and antiviral drugs .

HY-P1291A

PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated TFA 1 Publications Verification	PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain Flavivirus	Infection Neurological Disease
PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated TFA is a selective, cAMP-dependent, competitive PKA inhibitor with K_i=~36 nM. The myristoylation modification of PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated TFA makes it more permeable to cell membranes and blood-brain barriers than the precursor molecule. PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated TFA can block the phosphorylation of cAMP-dependent downstream targets (such as CREB). PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated TFA can prevent the development of analgesic tolerance in mice, and also inhibits protein translation and negative-strand RNA synthesis of Zika virus. PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated TFA can be used in research fields such as opioid tolerance mechanisms and antiviral drugs .

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P5368

[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-40), england mutation	Peptides	Others
[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-40), england mutation is a biological active peptide. (Several mutations in the beta amyloid precursor gene cause autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in a number of kindreds. Among them, the English mutation, with His at position 6 replaced with Arg, was reported to accelerate the kinetics of oligomers formation which act as fibril seeds and are more toxic to cultured neuronal cells.)

HY-P5291

CPF-7 Caerulein precursor fragment	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
CPF-7 (Caerulein precursor fragment) is an insulin-releasing peptide that stimulates the release of insulin. CPF-7 can induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition by upregulating Snai1 expression in PANC-1 ductal cells. CPF-7 also induces exocrine plasticity by upregulating Ngn3 expression. CPF-7 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99412

Lusvertikimab OSE-127	Interleukin Related	Cancer
Lusvertikimab (OSE-127) is a humanized IL7R monoclonal antibody. Lusvertikimab is not internalized by target cells and prevents IL7R heterodimerization and subsequent downstream signaling. Lusvertikimab has anti-leukemic efficacy and has the potential for B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) research .

HY-P9959

Inotuzumab ozogamicin CMC-544; PF-5208773; WAY-207294	Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) CD22 DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Cancer
Inotuzumab ozogamicin (CMC-544) is an anti-CD22 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Inotuzumab ozogamicin consists of a humanized IgG4 anti-CD22 mAb, covalently linked to Calicheamicin (HY-19609) via an acid-labile AcBut (HY-132261) linker. The antibody portion is Inotuzumab (HY-P99264), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is N-Ac-γ-Calicheamicin-AcBut-NHS ester (HY-103688). Inotuzumab ozogamicin binds to the minor groove of DNA, inducing double-strand cleavage and subsequent apoptosis. Inotuzumab ozogamicin can be used for the study of relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt 4 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium salt	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W104368

Nicotinic acid riboside	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Agrostidoideae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Triticum aestivum L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD ⁺ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD ⁺ metabolism .

HY-N1150

Thymidine 10+ Cited Publications DThyd; NSC 21548	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus
Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-114297

Zymosterol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Zymosterol is a Cholesterol (HY-N0322) biosynthesis metabolite. Zymosterol, a precursor of Cholesterol, is found mostly in the plasma membrane. Zymosterol circulates within the cell .

HY-N1255

Scoulerine (-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin Beta-secretase Apoptosis
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a potent antimitotic compound. Scoulerine is also an inhibitor of BACE1 (?-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1). Scoulerine inhibits proliferation, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells .

HY-133100

5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride) is a protoporphyrin precursor used as a photodetection agent. 5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride induces protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in colon carcinoma cell lines .

HY-Y0839

Levulinic acid 4-Oxovaleric acid; NSC 3716	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. Levulinic acid is also a 5-keto-pentanoic acid. Levulinic acid can be utilized by the cells as a cosubstrate for biopolymer synthesis. Levulinic acid can be used in antibacterial research .

HY-N0093

Ancitabine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Cyclocytidine hydrochloride; Cyclo-CMP hydrochloride; Cyclo-C	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	Autophagy CMV DNA/RNA Synthesis
Ancitabine hydrochloride is the precursor of the anticancer agent Cytarabine (HY-13605), which targets targets related to cell metabolism and proliferation. Ancitabine hydrochloride can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, interfere with the DNA synthesis process of tumor cells, and prevent cell division. Under alkaline pH conditions, Ancitabine hydrochloride can be quantitatively converted into Cytarabine and can be used in the study of cancers such as colorectal cancer .

HY-113071

Mevalonic acid MVA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Mevalonic acid (MVA) is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-N1150R

Thymidine (Standard) DThyd (Standard); NSC 21548 (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus
Thymidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-N0623

L-Tryptophan 5+ Cited Publications Tryptophan; Tryptophane	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .

HY-113071A

Mevalonic acid lithium salt 5+ Cited Publications MVA lithium salt	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-N0072

Brazilin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Autophagy
Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N0623R

L-Tryptophan (standard) 5+ Cited Publications Tryptophan (standard); Tryptophane (standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others Reference Standards
L-Tryptophan (standard) is the analytical standard of L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .

HY-N7188

CJ-21,058	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial
CJ-21,058 is a potent SecA inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 15 µg/mL. CJ-21,058 inhibits ATP-dependent translocation of precursor proteins across a bacterial cell membrane. CJ-21,058 shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-147063

N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P), an anomeric sugar phosphate, is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of N-linked glycoproteins. N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium is a metabolic precursor of the bacterial cell-wall components teichoic acid and mureine .

HY-W012575

2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a degradation product of acid cherry anthocyanins during in vitro cell culture and an analogue of coenzyme Q precursor molecules. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid can improve the related symptoms of kidney diseases caused by ADCK4/Coq6 deficiency .

HY-113071AR

Mevalonic acid lithium salt (Standard) MVA lithium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Mevalonic acid (lithium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mevalonic acid (lithium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-112234

L-Sepiapterin Sepiapterin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Sepiapterin (Sepiapterin) is a precursor of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). L-Sepiapterin improves endothelial dysfunction in small mesenteric arteries from db/db mice, and induces angiogenesis. L-Sepiapterin inhibits cell proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of p70 ^S6K-dependent VEGFR-2 expression .

HY-N4286

4-Methyldaphnetin	other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
4-Methyldaphnetin is a precursor in the synthesis of derivatives of 4-methyl coumarin. 4-Methyldaphnetin has potent, selective anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing effects on several cancer cell lines. 4-Methyldaphnetin possesses radical scavenging property and strongly inhibits membrane lipid peroxidation .

HY-N0072R

Brazilin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy
Brazilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brazilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brazilin is a red dye precursor obtained from the heartwood of several species of tropical hardwoods. Brazilin inhibits the cells proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and induces autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Brazilin shows chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-113427

trans-Vaccenic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis
trans-Vaccenic acid is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid (TFA). trans-Vaccenic acid inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell growth and induces apoptosis through the inhibition of Bad/Akt phosphorylation. trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated Linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level. trans-Vaccenic acid exerts hypolipidemic effects in a rat model of obesity .

HY-Y0598

trans-Chalcone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Aronia melanocarpa Rosaceae Plants	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis Fungal
trans-Chalcone, isolated from Aronia melanocarpa skin, is a biphenolic core structure of flavonoids precursor. trans-Chalcone is a potent fatty acid synthase (FAS) and α-amylase inhibitor. trans-Chalcone causes cellcycle arrest and induces apoptosis in the breastcancer cell line MCF-7. trans-Chalcone has antifungal and anticancer activity .

HY-128748

DL-Glyceraldehyde	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc[1][2].

HY-N0411

β-Carotene 2 Publications Verification Provitamin A; beta-Carotene	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Food Research Other Terpenoids Immune System Disorder other families Terpenoids Disease markers Pigments Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-W107616

3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol	Structural Classification Natural Products Rudbeckia laciniata L. Source classification Plants Compositae	Endogenous Metabolite
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol can be used to synthesize vitamin E and vitamin E's precursor vitamin K1. 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol regulates transcription in cells through the transcription factor PPAR-alpha and the retinoid X receptor (RXR)43 .

HY-W013549

6-Aminopenicillanic acid 6-APA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite Bacterial
6-Aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) is a parent amine, an important precursor for the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics and an antibacterial agent. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid interferes with cell wall synthesis during bacterial division in a manner similar to penicillin. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid has antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid is mainly used in the study of Penicillin-associated immune responses .

HY-113427R

trans-Vaccenic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis
trans-Vaccenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Vaccenic acid (HY-113427). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Vaccenic acid is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid (TFA). trans-Vaccenic acid inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell growth and induces apoptosis through the inhibition of Bad/Akt phosphorylation. trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated Linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level. trans-Vaccenic acid exerts hypolipidemic effects in a rat model of obesity.

HY-Y0337

L-Cysteine 5+ Cited Publications Cysteine	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite ERK
L-Cysteine (Cysteine) is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid with hypoglycemic effects, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine promotes the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells via the CBS/H2S pathway. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans. L-Cysteine can be used as an anorectic agent .

HY-W012575R

2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (HY-W012575). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a degradation product of acid cherry anthocyanins during in vitro cell culture and an analogue of coenzyme Q precursor molecules. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid can improve the related symptoms of kidney diseases caused by ADCK4/Coq6 deficiency .

HY-128748R

DL-Glyceraldehyde (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Glyceraldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Glyceraldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc .

HY-N0354

Anthraquinone	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Quinones Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Anthraquinones Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Virus Protease Topoisomerase Apoptosis
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .

HY-B0215

Acetylcysteine Maximum Cited Publications 450 Publications Verification N-Acetylcysteine; N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; NAC	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Ferroptosis Influenza Virus Disulfidptosis
Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .

HY-Y0337A

L-Cysteine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) .

HY-78726

Fosamprenavir 4 Publications Verification Amprenavir phosphate; GW 433908	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-N5034

Phosphorylethanolamine 3 Publications Verification Monoaminoethyl phosphate; NSC 254167; O-Phosphoethanolamine	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphorylethanolamine (Monoaminoethyl phosphate) is a membrane phospholipid and an important precursor of Phosphatidylcholine (HY-B2233B). It is found in most animal tissues and various human extracranial tumors, playing a critical role in membrane integrity, cell division, mitochondrial respiratory function, and more. Studies have shown that changes in the abundance of Phosphorylethanolamine are associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Lowering the ratio of Phosphorylethanolamine to Phosphatidylcholine in the liver can improve insulin signaling. Phosphorylethanolamine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic diseases .

HY-N0411R

β-Carotene (Standard) Provitamin A (Standard); beta-Carotene (Standard)	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Immune System Disorder other families Terpenoids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
β-Carotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Carotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-W013549R

6-Aminopenicillanic acid (Standard) 6-APA (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Bacterial
6-Aminopenicillanic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Aminopenicillanic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) is a parent amine, an important precursor for the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics and an antibacterial agent. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid interferes with cell wall synthesis during bacterial division in a manner similar to penicillin. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid has antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid is mainly used in the study of Penicillin-associated immune responses .

HY-B0215R

Acetylcysteine (Standard) N-Acetylcysteine (Standard); N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (Standard); NAC (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Ferroptosis Influenza Virus Disulfidptosis
Acetylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor . Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases . Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis . Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities . In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .

HY-17431

Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt 4 Publications Verification GW433908G	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-Y0337AR

L-Cysteine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) [4].

HY-17431R

Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (Standard) GW433908G (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Drug Intermediate HIV HIV Protease
Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (HY-17431R). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-N10159

1-Benzyl-I3C	Structural Classification Natural Products Brassica oleracea L. Source classification Plants Brassicaceae	Others
1-Benzyl-I3C is a NEDD4-1 inhibitor with significant anticancer activity. 1-Benzyl-I3C can directly inhibit the ubiquitination activity of NEDD4-1 with an IC50 of 12.3μM, which is significantly better than its precursor compound I3C of 284μM. 1-Benzyl-I3C and its analogs showed good effects in inhibiting the proliferation of human melanoma cells, which is roughly related to their potency as NEDD4-1 enzyme inhibitors. By combining in vitro ubiquitination experiments and thermal stability analysis, 1-Benzyl-I3C was shown to be able to bind to the catalytic HECT domain of NEDD4-1 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N1150S2

Thymidine-13C
Thymidine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication

HY-N1150S1

Thymidine-d4
Thymidine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-N1150S

Thymidine-d3
Thymidine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-N1150S9

Thymidine-15N2
Thymidine- ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹⁵N labeled Thymidine . Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-N1150S8

Thymidine-13C10,15N2
Thymidine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].

HY-N1150S6

Thymidine-d2
Thymidine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1

HY-N1150S5

Thymidine-2′-13C
Thymidine-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-N1150S4

Thymidine-13C-2
Thymidine- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication

HY-N1150S3

Thymidine-13C-1
Thymidine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication

HY-W742088

Nicotinic acid riboside-d4
Nicotinic acid riboside-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinic acid riboside (HY-W104368). Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD+ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD+ metabolism .

HY-W766305

Thymidine-13C,15N2
Thymidine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication .

HY-N1150S10

Thymidine-d14
Thymidine-d₁₄ (DThyd-d₁₄; NSC 21548-d₁₄) is deuterium labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.

HY-N1150S11

Thymidine-13C10
Thymidine- ¹³C₁₀ (DThyd- ¹³C₁₀; NSC 21548- ¹³C₁₀) is ¹³C-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.

HY-W026772S1

Fluorene-d8

Fluorene-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .

HY-W777458

Fluorene-13C6

Fluorene- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .

HY-W778511

Levulinic acid-13C3
Levulinic acid- ¹³C₃ (4-Oxovaleric acid- ¹³C) is the ¹³C-labeled Levulinic acid (HY-Y0839). Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate. Levulinic acid is also a 5-keto-pentanoic acid. Levulinic acid can be utilized by the cells as a cosubstrate for biopolymer synthesis. Levulinic acid can be used in antibacterial research .

HY-W654334

9-cis-Retinol-d5
9-cis-Retinol-d₅ is deuterium labeled 9-cis Retinol. 9-cis Retinol is a precursor of 9-cis-Retinal (HY-W009310). 9-cis Retinol can inhibit 9-cis-Retinoic acid (HY-15128) synthesis in Hep G2 cells .

HY-113427S

trans-Vaccenic acid-d13

trans-Vaccenic acid-d₁₃ is deuterium labeled trans-Vaccenic acid (HY-113427). trans-Vaccenic acid is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid (TFA). trans-Vaccenic acid inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell growth and induces apoptosis through the inhibition of Bad/Akt phosphorylation. trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated Linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level. trans-Vaccenic acid exerts hypolipidemic effects in a rat model of obesity .

HY-13463BS

Avatrombopag-d8 hydrochloride

Avatrombopag-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Avatrombopag (hydrochloride). Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC₅₀=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .

HY-B0215S

Acetylcysteine-d3

Acetylcysteine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .

HY-N0411S4

β-Carotene-13C10

β-Carotene- ¹³C₁₀ (Provitamin A- ¹³C₁₀) is the ¹³C-labeled β-Carotene (HY-N0411). β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .

HY-B0215S1

Acetylcysteine-15N

Acetylcysteine- ¹⁵N (N-Acetylcysteine- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .

HY-78726S

Fosamprenavir-d4

Fosamprenavir-d₄ is the Deuterium-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

HY-78726S2

Fosamprenavir-13C6

Fosamprenavir- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-15843

MIR96-IN-1		Azide
MIR96-IN-1 targets the Drosha site in the miR-96 (miRNA-96, microRNA-96) hairpin precursor, inhibiting its biogenesis, derepressing downstream targets, and triggering apoptosis in breast cancer cells. MIR96-IN-1 binds to RNAs with K_ds of 1.3, 9.4, 3.4, 1.3 and 7.4 μM for RNA1, RNA2, RNA3, RNA4 and RNA5, respectively . MIR96-IN-1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP disodium salt		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt 4 Publications Verification 5'-GTP trisodium salt		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W008661

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (trisodium) solution (100mM) dGTP (trisodium) solution (100mM); 2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium) solution (100mM)		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) trisodium solution (100mM) is a nucleotide precursor in cells for DNA synthesis. Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt is used in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification .

HY-N0623

L-Tryptophan Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification Tryptophan; Tryptophane		Freeze-drying Protective Agents Solubilizing Agents
L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .

HY-N0322B

Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like)		Emulsifiers Liposomal Film-forming Agents
Cholesterol (Excipient, GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Cholesterol (HY-N0322), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Cholesterol is a component of the cell membrane and a precursor of some hormones, vitamin D and bile acid, with oral activity. In Vitro: Cholesterol (200 μg/mL; 40 h) increases the production of newly synthesized β-amyloid protein and enhances the secretion of Aβ_1-40 in HEK cells transfected with APP . In Vivo: Cholesterol (0.5% cholesterol in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol in the hamster model, while the cholesterol absorption inhibitor SCH 48461 (10 mg/kg; oral gavage; once daily; 7 days) inhibits cholesterol absorption and reduces plasma cholesterol . Cholesterol (1% cholesterol + 0.5% bile acid in diet; oral; once daily; 7 days) increases plasma cholesterol levels in the male CD rat model, while SCH 48461 (2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 7 days) reduces hepatic cholesterol ester accumulation . Cholesterol (0.25% cholesterol + 22% saturated fat diet; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) increases VLDL+LDL cholesterol levels in the rhesus monkey model, while SCH 48461 (0.2 mg/kg; oral; once daily; 3 weeks) maintains baseline levels and inhibits cholesterol absorption .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

precursor cells

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products